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mm sr W'« mr?r™** S: ^-'-C MM mpm* tr%.. »Mr . ; ''whk VJMpUjL/' r*#<A . V^<JMN^|nSf% WJNSOfc- -M<yAT |P» ~ T EDITORIAL RAQEI the: home: paper H 1 1 :: Charles Bradlaugh :: By REV. THOMAS B. GREGORY. I T was 33 years ago that the . famous battle between < ’harles Bradlaugh and the British Parliament began. In 1880 Bradlaugh was elected, to Parliament by the Northamp ton constituency, and. being an atheist, he asked that he be al lowed to “affirm.” instead of tak ing the oath in the usual form. The privilege was denied him. Of fering. then, to take the oath, he was declared to be disqualified, was ordered to leave the House, and upon refusing to dp so was placed in custody His seat was declared vacant by the courts. In ISM his constituency re turned him. I'poll his again pre senting himself h'e w denied the privilege of taking the oath, was again ordered from the House, and upon his refusal to leave was forcibly ejected. ^ Hi> Northampton constituency stood faithfully by him and re turned him ip 1882 and 1883. whereupon th< same scenes oc curred in the Parliament. In the meant n* • • brought suit against the serg* ' '-at-arms for unlaw- ,ul ' 1,1 ■ ind won; but later ' '' ,,x 1 '' of bis title to a ‘ * -l ‘ ’ Ho11>i■ u ;is reaffirmed In !XS*> w „ lc . (gain returned to I at ..am- 1U when the swme old tactics were resorted to. with the same result, but Upon his being returned in 18SH he was permit ted to take the oath and occupy his seat. The man of the iron will and unconquerable spirit had worn them out. By and by both the House and the country learned that Brad laugh was as honest as he was courageous, as grand a man as* he was a fighter, and before he died, ’ in .January. 1891, the House voted to expunge from its journal all the ugly resolutions that had been passed against him. It was a double victory, a victory for Bradlaugh. and a victory for the members of the House of Com mons. for when that vote to ex punge the resolutions prevailed, their good sen.«e and finer human sentiment triumphed over their inherited ignorance and bigotr\ Bradlaugh was born in London in 1833. of the poorest of parents and at the age of 10 began life hs an errand boy. His education, such as it was. was self-acquired He was a natural-born orator and ruler of men; a man of rugged, but powerful mentality; big- hearted. and rough in hi<* wavs but honest to the core and a great lover of everything but oppressors and oppression, hypocrites and hypocrisy. THE ATLANTA GEORGIAN Published Every Afternoon Except Sunday B\ THE GEORGIAN COMPANY \t 20 Hast Alabama JU., Atlanta. (la. Entered as second-class matter at postofti. « at Atlanta, under act of March .11873 Subscription Price Delivered bv carrier. 10 cents a week. By mail, I&.00 a year. Payable in Advance — J - What Kind of a (lame Do You Play? Is Y our Mind on the Real Game or On a Dozen Outside Ones? Ail from, the Same Glass By GARRETT P. SERVISS. I F, in the middle of a hot sum mer night, a chill breeze sud denly enters a bedrom win dow. the sleepers awaken, with a shiver, and pull up a sheet to re store their comfort by restraining the escape of bodily heat. The earth, according to the re sult.- of re< cut investigations, sometimes does practically the same thing, but in a reverse way. using ITS blanket to promote in stead of to prevent the escape of heat. And, most Remarkable thing of all. the eartlv obtains its cooling blanket from* volcanoes! Jt is as if the globe* were a gigantic gnome who," finding himself un comfortably warm, opens a magic bottle, out of which iesues a re frigerating clpud. Most readers will remember the great eruption of the Katmai vol cano in Alaska early last year. It was one of the grandest displays of volcanic forces on record. The top of the mountain was blown off. as a • cork is phot out of a champagne'bottle; volcanic smoke and dust were burled many miles high in the atmosphere, thousands of square miles of the surround ing land and >ea were buried uri- d*a whii,e ashes, and w herever the mighty c'oud passed overhead im penetrable night prevailed. /ool Summer Followed. The dust that reached an ele vation above the level of the sea at which rain and snow clouds are formed was borne swiftly round the earth, and within a few months its presence was detected all over the northern hemisphere •by its restraining effect upon the light and heat rays of the sun. A fall of temperature resulted and a cooi summer followed. If this experience were an iso lated or unprecedented one, the conclusions that have been drawn from it would be less convinc ing than they now appear to be. Hilt the same thing has happened at least three times within tire memory of the present generation. In 1883 occurred the t remen- dous ( explosion of the volcano Krakatoa in the East Indies, in which not only a mountain, but an entire island, was demolished!. The sounds of that explosion were ac tually heard, like the booming of distant artillery, THREE THOU SAND MILES AWAY, and it sent sea waves completely across the Pacific Ocean! It blew millions of tons of dust into the upper at mosphere. and this dust, circling rapidly round the earth, produced for several years afterward the most magnificent sunsets that have ever been know n. But this was not all. During 1884. 18S5 and 1886 careful ther mometric observations showed everywhere a lowering of the 1 general temperature, amounting to several degrees below the av erage. This is now r-cribed to the screening effect of the vol canic dust in the air. In 1902 the slumbering volcano of Mont Pelee, in Martinique, was uncorked, with the most terrible consequences to the inhabitants of that beautiful island, 30,000 of whom perished, almost in an in stant. from the blast of withering fire that swept the city of St. Pierre out of existence. Pelee also blew its vast dust clouds into the upper au. Screened Off Solar Light. And during the following year they produced the customary ef fects by screening off the solar light-and heat and causing a no table lowering of the temperature of the earth. Now, to return to the eruption of Katmai. which, being the most recent occurrence of this mag nitude. has been the most careful ly studied. Professor ('. G. Ab bot. of the Smithsonian Institu tion. reports that, being in Al geria last year, he found the skv obscured to such a degree by volcanic haze, which he does not, doubt proceeded from Katmai, that the mean temperature was lowered several degrees, and he calculates that over the whole northern temperate zone the available solar heat was dimin ished 1ft per cent from this cause. Professor W. J. Humphreys ex plains the action pf the volcanic- dust blankets in this way: The line dust scatters the short waves of light and heat proceeding from the sun. but has little, if anyf ef fect upon the longer thermal waves radiated from the earth, which pass through the dust,'and escape into outer space without obstruction. The consequence is that the earth's radiation of heat gets out more easily than the sun’s radiation can get in. and thus the equilibrium of tempera ture at the earth's surface is upset and the earth grows colder. Our Intellectual Duty. He even suggests that the mys terious glacial epochs of past time, when ice covered what are now some of the richest lands of the Northern Hemisphere, may have been induced by volcaniq dust blankets more extensive and more impenetrable than any that have been throw n round the glob* within historic times. Are these studies and specyla* tions worth while? Most surely they are. Perhaps we shall neve*, be able to interfere with such trew mendous exhibitions of nature's .powers, but, even so. it is our IN TELLECTUAL DUTY to under stand them. Our physical exist ence is the least of the gifts be stowed upon us. We have talked on this subject of concentration to young men before. We shall talk about it again. YOU CANNOT SUCCEED IN THE BIG THING IF YOU LET THE LITTLE THINGS TAKE UP YOUR MIND AND YOUR TIME If your best thought goes to the selection of a straw hat, I and your second best thought to the selection of your clothes, and your third best though! to seme profound speculation on the rao>s or the result of the baseball competition, V/HAT KIND . Vf THOUGHT IS LEFT FOR THE REAL WORK? And what in the world can help you or give you any kind of success, except steady grinding at the real work? When you wake up in the morning say to yourself, "I am going to keep at my work and think of nothing else to day." Don't think with how little work you can get through to-day, I but. on the contrary, HOW MUCH work n get into it. Whatever you have undertaken to do, do it better than the next man, and not. only better than the next man. BUT AS WELL AS CT IS POSSIELE FOR YOU TO DO IT. We do not share the comfortable theory that ANY man can achieve anything that he desires if he will work hard enough. That is not true. Edison could not possibly have painted as well as Sargent, and Sarger could not possibly have developed Edi son's inventive geniu? But neither Edison nor Sargent, nor any other man that you hear about, would have been a success if he hadn't KEPT ONE THING IN HIS MIND ALL THE TIME. Your mind is the tool that you have got to work with. Hand and feet are the small tools, the servant- of the working brain, the real too). Keep the brain clear, clean and concentrated Don't load it up with unnecessary br.rdei ■. unnecessary inter- ostf. Toward life's frivolities and useless discussions—except ing those that really improve the mind—let your mental atti Hide be "I don t know and I don't car- 7 - plavmc .1 c - no against time and against life. • have got to win Jt and I c.,: let other things iiitviftie *uu it. Waste or Penury Equally Sinful How Volcanoes Pro duce Refrigerat- ingBIanketsScien- tifically Explained * Eruption of Katmai in Alaska Last Year Lowered Earth Sur face Tern perature Ten Per Cent—Simi'at Occurrences Before. By ELLA WHEELER WILCOX. Copyright. 1913, by Star Publishing Co. I T IS A great thing for the re former and the altruist to use common sense and logic with his ideals Next ty faith, they are the most valuable qualities for any human being to possess. Ex travagance and wastefulness tire sins; so are stinginess and p;u*si- mony. The woman who wears ex pensive gowns only once, and de votes her whole energies to the purchase of new costumes, sins against her best self and good taste. The woman who wears old and i le ap clothing When sin- on: afford to procure new garments sins against good taste and good sense. Much Need for Right. There was a man of fortune who was so economical that he trundled his invalid wife about in u whee lb; ti row t«» sa vc the ev peijse Ol l a ca rria gc \vb en the phy- si« ian r< mu mini ended a daily drive. 1 le be lit -\e d equi pages were wick cd ex in iga nee s. He 1 committed a great' er sin tb an til e man who spurts till *ee tu< »tor o ars. if the money w liic h parch used them cam© hi >n< \stly a ml be ■ uses them for the b eneftt a nd pleasure of others ** k well as ; himself. There much that i leeds right- the world to-day, niuo being righted, and grey are Imminent. N \. maiiN intelligent and cap This is an editorial which might be headed KEEP YOUR MIND ON THE ONE IMPORTANT THING. " It is an editorial about concentration, about putting your REAL thought on your real WORK. You don t need the editorial and ought not to waste time reading it if you are quite sure that the best that is in you is be ing used every hour, and used to give you the best chance pos sible. Among a million men there may be one or two that really play the game of life as a good player plays the game of chess. The one or two men in a million do not need to talk, or think about the importance of concentration—but all the rest of us do need to realize what intense concentration might mean for us. There isn't a man who doesn't WANT something that he hasn't got. There isn’t one that isn’t planning in a more or less aimless way to do something, to get something, to BE some thing. And there really is not one that could not succeed fairly well, at least, IF HE COULD ONLY KEEP HIS MIND ON REAL THINGS AND OFF OF OTHER THINGS. Have you ever seen two men play chess, a good player and a bad player? The bad player begins apologizing .for himself , before the tiling starts, apologizes all the way through, and loses at the end, even though the queen or other pieces be given him in advance. The good player sits down, looks good-naturedly at his op ponent, watches his first move, plans the thing out, wins smil ingly and easily. BUT HIS MIND HAS BEEN ON THE GAME, Life is a game. Every one of us must play it whether he wants to or not. Aud every one plays the game with the same old partner—TIME. At life's table, opposite you, sits Time with his scythe, and at his elbow the stakes—SUCCESS. Anything that takes your mind off the game gives Time the advantage. That is to say, anything that does not at the same > time add TO YOUR POWER of work and thought. Time plays against us all, and he nearly always wins. Mil lions of men and women in the world are saying every day, "If I were YOUNGER I would do this" or "I would do that." | Every man thinks of what he would do if he had to live over , again the hours during which he let Time win while he lost. There is no use going back over the moves that have been made foolishly. The game is still op, and it is never too late to win it if you will MAKE UP your mind, concentrate your mind and brush aside interruptions. Time is a good-natured old man; he plays fairly and len iently. He is relentless in his steady onward pace; he never gives you back the day that you have given him for nothing. That is one day OFF THE BOARD But you can win and beat him in the days that remain, if you will. Lectures on concentration are needed by YOUNG men es- . pecially. For their temptations are the most numerous. Much intelligence is used up trying to get their minds away from the real work. Foolish fashion makes them waste on their clothes, their | hat6, THEIR LOOKS, when those looks amount to nothing The man of brains should simply make up hi^ mind TO LOOK CLEAN. TO SHOW SELF RESPECT , nothing else matters. The hard thing for young men and others to remember is that THEIR WORK is their real occupation. Take the average young man playing a game of cards, of baseball, or any other MERE AMUSEMENT If you should try at THAT time to in terest him in some outside thing, some new kind of a hat band, some new color for the cravat, lie would say to you, "Don t bother me, I am bii o ~ NOW. you will make me lose the game. How many know enough to say the same thing when they are playing lLe's REAL game, which is the game of work? Many young men act like a man who has forgotten the road, or like a drunken man staggering to the right and to the left, falling down, getting up and finally .landing in jail instead of landing at home. The road before every man is perfectly clear, and there is only just ONE way of getting over that road, which is TO WALK STRAIGHT AHEAD TO THE END OF IT Suppose a man were locked up in jail and had to make his way out. What would you think of him if one day he started to bore a hole in ONE spot and next day started a hole in an other spot, and kept on all his life starting little holes in differ ent spots and never going on with any one of them? You would think him a lunatic. Yet that is exactly what ninety-nine men out of a hundred do in this life. We are all of us locked up here, all of us imprisoned by conditions through which we must bore a hole if we want to get out and amount to anything. We ♦ry this way and try that wav and try the other, and do not!) ing. WHEREAS BY TRYING ONE WAY AND KEEPING AT THAT WAY WE COULD GET OUT IN THE END. shall find its own. These worlds exist. But while we live in this body let us try to look on the sane side of every question, on ftjl ^side's, and avoid becoming warped in judgment, or fanatical or incapa ble of holding a just and fair opinion on any subject of the day. Many peopel who are clamoring for the Simple Life, and who are condemning every phase of luxu ry. fail to realize that all luxury is comparative, and that to the na tive Indians of America the sim plest house and clothing would seem luxuries, and a bath tub and a swimming tank inexcusable ex travagances. Back to Mature is a popular phrase, but there is a dividing line In each mind between the possible • ney backward. j Opinions Differ. <>ne man may insist that the proper boundary lies iunsleeping ''■<>- Afii*; her on an oat - or balcony, and still anotljer^may b. quite satisfied with a good sir. ping room well ventilated. Yet the Indian would consider all of these conditions far from Nature. Only by rolling himself in his blanket on the earth could he feel ao was hack to Nature. < Uu woman may feel she is dressing simply if she wears* a j shirtwaist and plain, skirt, aijd stipi' in her attire if she Kvoars want to rejoice that you live in this age and not in any other past era. Never since the spiritual man tojok on material form and began to evolve back to the spir itual has there been such hope for struggling souls as now. Bad ELLA WHEELER WILCOX as the worst conditions of the la borer are. they are better than were many of the best conditions for thousands of years. | Back to Nature. t onsclousness of its own divine pov/er to chauge and alter .my j system which is oppressive. Give Since Nature adorns its animals and birds and fish and infects in. such beautiful attire, and in'such splendid colors, it would seem that man was not presumptuous or vain if he believed he had the to provide himself with at tractive apparel. Man has been iflvon the mental power to obtain whatever he wishes. He was horn naked, but even the most fanatical reformer can not say that he believes he was intended In Nature, or Na ture’s God, to remain naked. Powers of Achievement. And if he is to be clothed, sure ly it is his privilege to decide upon the style and coloring of his garments. And it should be his pleasure and aim to make himself as agreeable to the eye as God has made the lesser animals. Th*t world in which we fiv< is » opulent. There are trillions of precious gems in our rocks-and seas; our fields are f- vti e; our industries are unlimited; and better still, and men important. MAN’S Pt>W ERS OF A(’H iE VEMENT ARE UNLIMITED. HE CAN Do AND HAVE A NO BE, WHAT EVER HE WISHES. IF HE WILL RLCOGN1ZE HIS OWN POSSIBILITIES. § ' ti< * r .Me ipolies can stop him V M There is a Talmud parable which says that Satan came one day to drink with Noah and slew 'a Iamb, i liuii. a pi,a and an ape to teach Noah that man. before drink is in him. is a Iamb; when he drinks moderately lie is a lion; when like a sot he is a swine, but after that any further excess makes him an ape, which senselessly chatters and .jabbers.