Atlanta Georgian. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, May 24, 1913, Image 1
GRAND JURY INDICTS LEO M. FRANK
EXTRA
The Atlanta Georgian
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VOL. XL NO. 231.
ATLANTA, (JA., SATURDAY, MAY 24, 1913.
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HOME
EDITION
WOODWARD
DICTOGRAPH NET
With
WRITING NOTES FOUND
01
Tt was announced Saturday noon that Leo M. Frank had been
Indicted by the Grand Jury for the murder of Mary I'hagan.
The authorities are of the opinion that they have a very strong
ease against Frank and Lee, and sufficient evidence to convict
Frank of the murder.
Rumors about the Grand
Jury room were definite to the
effect that evidence produced
^ against Frank convinced the en
tire jury that the case against
Frank was very strong.
Of course the proceedings of the
Grand Jury are secret and no mem
ber of the Grand Jury nor any mem-
; her of Solicitor Dorsey’s staff would ,
five the reporters information as to
what had taken place in the Grand
Jury room, or what evidence had been
disclosed against Frank or Lee.
That the authorities have very im
portant evidence that has not yet
been disclosed to the public is certain.
The Georgian has maintained this
from the beginning of the investiga
tion.
The jury adjourned until Friday
without indicting Lee.
Several most peculiar features
mark the affidavit of James Connelly,
and Solicitor Doraey is chary about
accepting its supposed admissions
without a thorough investigation.
The fact that the negro sweeper
place# the date as the Friday before
the, murder that Frank asked him for
specimens of his handwriting forms
the first mystifying phase of the con
fession.
No theory that has placed the re
sponsibility of the crime, upon Frank
hsus held that he planned it deliber
ately a day before it was committed.
The unanimous theory of those who
have believed Frank guilty, is that he
did it on the necessity of the moment
to prevent the girl revealing the at
tack which is supposed to have pre
ceded the killing.
The belief that the killing was
planned as far ahead as Friday has
entered no one's mind in respect to
*Mhe circumstances of the mystery.
The negro also says in his affida
vit that Frank muttered: “Why
should I hang 0 *' a very significant
question if it could be regarded as
likely to be made by a guilty person,
but a. question which appears entire
ly outside the realm of probabilities,
•in view of the careful watch Frank
has kept on his tongue ever since the
city was shocked by the new# of the
murder the morning of April 27.
The entire affidavit ie exceedingly
peculiar.
<’onnally's testimony came as a sur
prise. Few persons knew of the
weighty evidence which was being
carried before the Grand Jury when
the negro sweeper was taken before
that tribunal except the prosecution.
Connally was arrested on suspicion
the morning following the murder. He
had been confined in the Tower since
that time.
Sent for Detective.
Until Saturday morning his testi
mony had been considered by prac
tically everyone connected with the
case as of small value.
Just before the Grand Jury opened
Saturday morning, however. Connally
sent for City Detective Black.
“Boas, I wrote those note#." said the
negro in reference to the bits of note
paper which were found in the base
ment of the factory and which had
been practically the only clew the po
lice had unearthed which would bear
upon the personality of the murderer.
When the negro had finished his
statement he was taken immediately
to the court house. Samples of his
j handwriting had already been secured
, and these, it is said, compare favora
bly with those in the mysterious
notes.
Negro's Affidavit.
Here is Connally’s (or Conley’s)
affidavit:
STATE OF GEORGIA—
County of Fulton.
Personally appeared before the un
dersigned, a notary public in and for
the above State and county, James
Connally, who, being sworn on oath,
says:
On Friday evening before the holi
day. about four minutes to 1 o’clock,
Mr. Frank come up the aisle and ask
ed me to come to his office. That
was the aisle on the fourth floor,
where 1 was working, and when T
went doxyn to the office he asked me
could I write and I told him yes I
could write a little bit, and he give
me a scratch pad and told me what
to put on it, and told me to put on
there. "Dear Mother, a long tall black
negro did this by himself,’’ and he
told me to write it two or three times
on there. I wrote it on a white scratch
pad, single ruled. He went to his
desk and pulled out another scratch
pad. a brown looking scratch pad, and
looked at my writing and wrote on
that himself, hut when 1 went to his
office he asked me if I wanted a cigar
ette, and I told him yes, but they
didn't allow any smoking in the fac
tory, and he pulled out a box of ci
garette that cost 15 cents a box, and
in that box he had $2.50—two paper
dollars and two quarters—and 1 taken
one of the cigarettes and handed him
the box back, and he told me that was
all right I could keep the box, and I
told him he had some money in the
box. and he said that was all right I
was welcome to that for I was a good
working negro around there, and
then he asked me where was Gordon
Bailey (Snowball they call him), and
I told him he was on the elevator, and
he asked me if 1 knew the night
watchman, and I told him no, sir. I
didn't know him. and he asked me if
I ever saw him in the basement, and
I told him no, sir. I never did see him
down there, but he could ask the fire
man and maybe he could tell him
more about that than 1 could, and
then Mr. Frank was laughing and
jollying and going on in the office,
and I asked him not to take out any
money for that watchman 1 owed,
for I didn’t have any to spare, and
he told me he wouldn’t, but he would
see to me getting some money a little
bit later. He told me he had some
wealthy ] eople in Brooklyn, and then
he held his head up and looked out of
the corner of his eyes and said, "Why
should I hang." and that’s all I re
member him saying to me. When I
asked him not to take out any money
for the watch he said you ought not
to buy any watch, for that big fat
wife of mine wants me to buy her an
automobile but he wouldn’t do it; 1
never did see his wife. On Tuesday
morning, after the holiday on Satur
day, before Mr. Frank got in jail, he
come up the aisle where T was sweep
ing and held his head over to me and
whispered to me to be a good boy, and
that was all he said to me.
(Signed) JAMES CONLEY.
Sworn to and subscribed before me
this 24th day of May. 1913.
G. C. FEBRUARY.
Notry Public, Fulton County.
Georgia.
The Indictment.
Here is the indictment complete:
STATE OF GEORGIA,
FULTON COUNTY.
RILL OF INDICTMENT.
The Grand Jury selected, chosen
A S. COLYAR, who figures in the dictograph sensation.
• Records show he has been confined in two insane asylums
and numerous prisons. His operations are alleged to extend
from New York to Mexico. He is a member of a prominent Ten
nessee family. ** ** 3£§ '$9IW
His exploits
with the
dictograph
have created
a big
sensation
in the
Phagan case.
j’f'
Jpi * \\
.
Continued on Page 2. Column 2.
SENSATIONAL EFFORT TO OBTAIN
REAL INSIDE GRAFT EVIDENCE
Sensational dictograph conversations, in which Mayor James
G. Woodward, Charles C. Jones, former Tenderloin proprietor
and present owner of the Rex saloon ; E. O. Miles, a private de
tective, A. S. Colyar, accuser of Colonel T. B. Felder, and Chief
Lanford's clerk, February, all figure, are made public by The
Atlanta Georgian to-day.
The conversations, all reported by a dictograph installed in
the Williams House, in the same room and by the same man who
figured in the “trapping” of Felder, tend to throw new and
startling light on the alleged plot to "get" Chief of Police James
L. Beavers, who wiped out the Tenderloin, and Chief of De
tectives Lanford.
As reported by George M. Gentry, who took down the con
versation as it trickled over the thin spun wires through the door
between Colyar's room, No. 81, and room No. 82, it is apparently
made clear that the Mayor was not only after evidence of graft
in the police department, hut more directly after evidence on
which Chief Beavers could he impeached and discharged. The
Mayor has never hesitated to make plain that lie was not in sym
pathy with the chief's attitude.
The conversation in which the Mayor figured seems to show
that he promised protection to the man who would get the evi
dence if he should get in trouble doing it, and that he gave as
surances the work would be well paid for.
The Mayor was present at the conference with February,
Colyar ani^Miles. The entire dictograph conversation in which
he figured is given elsewhere.
Far more sensational is the conversation in which Jones,
Miles and Colyar took part. Jones viciously attacked the police
department, charging graft and crookedness; accused Marion
Jackson, Men and Religion Forward Movement leader, of being
the beneficiary 'of vice, and said he had been double-crossed in
the wiping out of the Tenderloin.
Colonel Felder's nsme is mentioned time and again in the
conversation of the three, and more than one reference is made
to,the alleged offer of $1,000 for evidence.
M’CARTY KNOCKED OUT
BY PELKY IN ONE ROUND
CALGARY, ALBERTA, May 24.—
Luther McCarty, white heavyweight
champion of the world, was knocked
out in the fir9t round here this after
noon by Arthur Pelky.
The outcome of the bout was toe
biggest surprise since James .1. Jef
fries defaeted Bob Fitzsimmons fo
the heavyweight championship.
The men had just reached the cen-
several stiff blows to McCarty’s jaw
and body. The big heavyweight tot
tered and then fell to the canvas.
McCarty was a 2 to 1 favorite.
Italian Lotteries Attacked.
ROME, May 24 -Although the sys
tem yields an income of $20,000,000
annually to the Government in taxes
a strong attempt is being mad* 1 by
the Senate to break up lotteries.
Of six bills introduced to establish
Jones Attacks Beavers and
Charges Police Crookedness
The following conversation Occurred in room No. .‘il. at Williams
House So. 2. 84-36 N. Forsyth Street, Atlanta, (la., Wednesday evening,
between 8 and !) o'clock, between C. C. Jones, F,. O. Miles arid A. S. Colyar:
Colyar—It has been very warm to-day, hasn’t it?
Miles— Yes, it has. I asked Mr. Felder if you mentioned Mr. .lories’
name to him and he said no.
Colyar—He told me Monday night that Mr. Jones was a friend of
his and he thought It an outrage the way they had done him.
Miles—You know I asked you this afternoon why you wanted lo see
Mr. Jones.
Colyar—If you don’t want to talk, that’s all right. f (f
Jones—In what way? •
Colyar Tom told me they did you pretty dirty down here at the
station house.
Jones—Yes. They closed up the houses 1 had. I had a lot of prop
erty.
Colyar—He told me they framed up on you.
Jones—There Is no doubt hut what it was a frame-up.
Colyar- Tom told me he would like to see the gang out of business.
Jones-The record now is (voice very Indistinct Just then l. They
never grafted me. Wouldn’t be any use for me to give them any money.
Miles- You told me you wanted to see Jones. It is not a ipiestion of
lack of confidence, as what I told you was true as far as I know, hut if
he knows anything at all about it, I don’t know just what It Is.
Jones- I don’l know anything. I Just told them to go ahead and
build them houses and move them across the street. Even some of them 1
went and paid for them. Three or four days before they closed the bouses,
the Chief of the City of Atlanta that ft would never
do to dose this district and I was surprised one morning by a lelephone
message from someone at No. 18, thRt the Chief had given five or si* days
notice to get out. I don’t remember which, and I never even w'ent to the
trouble to go oul to this man to ask him what he meant, as I could not
figure it oul to save m.v life what he meant. That is all that I know of.
I found out what he was doing. I understand that Jackson was holding
conversation with him anywhere from one to three times a day.
Colyar Who 1s Jackson?
Jones—Jackson is the man that owns the liiggest bouse in
Atlanta now. and the Chief was iliere ami wanted to know what
he had done about the license of the hotel, and the Chief The
people owe him $oO(» a month ei.eh. I understand he opened.
Colyar Who is John Eagan?
.Tones—He is one of them Jackson crowd.
Colyar-—They certainly must have some kind of a pull.
Jones—They got something, I don’t know what It is.
Colyar—What does Jackson do?
Jones—Jackson runs them religious bulletins. I know them to be
the fact, for he owns this place and on one occasion after he told some
one I made a remark to a man that was very dose to him, I told him
that he had better close his own mouth. TO BE EXACT, HE OWNS
THE EMPIRE HOTEI,. The man that was running the hotel had an
engagement to introduce me to this man John Dawson told me that
he had just had the hotel for three or four months, and that he had
cleaned the hotel out, and I looked at him and said, ’ Yest. you cleaned
it out, no doubt of that, but run it different from what other people
run it. The man went to one room and the woman to the other, with
a door opening between It.” So I will be frank with you, if 1 had any
thing that would convict Mr. Reavers 1 would tell it on the public
streets. I think he is everything In the world hut a man. I will be
frank with you about that. If he takes my dollar and then goes to
the other fellow and takes his dollar, he would tell me to go to hell,
but, of course, I used to be a gambler. I run the Res, and everybody
knows it. 1 wouldn't trust Beavers as far as 1 could throw
Colyar—I want to talk to you about
Jones—Well, we can make it. 1 will show you something.
Colyar—Well, we can make it. I will show you something
Jones—1 don't think it is going to— As far as my own knowl
edge is concerned. 1 have never been able to- well, 1 haven t tried to.
Dictograph Conversations in
Which Mayor Took Part
Here is the entire dictograph conversation in which Mayor
.James G. Woodward took a part as it was reported to the police.
A copy is in the police files today.
A. S. Colyar. the man who engineered the entire sensation,
of coure takes a leading part. The conversation is first princi
pally between him and GRief Lanford s clerk, February and E.
0. Miles, a private investigator, and a friend of Charles C. Jones,
who comes later into the conversation.
Jones owned a number of houses in the restricted district
closed up by Chief Beavers, which were censervativeiy estimated
to have given him an income of $40,000 a year. He is the owner
of the Rex saloon, and is by no means poverty stricken, despite
the huge dent Chief Beavers' reform made in his roll.
Mayor James G. Woodward, who has never hesitated to let
it be known that he was not in sympathy with the Chief's vice
crusade, comes into the conversation later and is reported in
full.
The conversation took place on Wednesday afternoon in
Colyar's room—the same room where Felder was trapped, and
was taken down by George M. Gentry, a nephew of the president
of the Southern Bell Telephone Company. Here is a copy of the
reord:,
uw
of the ring when Pelky landed new lotteries, all but two were killed.
Continued on Page 3, Column 0.
The following statements were overheard hy me, by using a dicto
graph located in room 32 of the Williams House No. 2, 34-3fi North For
syth Street, Atlanta, Ga.; said dictograph heing connected with room
No. 31 of the said hotel, and I saw Mr. E. O. Miles, whom I am per
sonally acquainted with; Mr. G. C. February, whom I have known for
several years, and Mr. A. S. Colyar, with whom I have only been ac
quainted for a short time, enter room No. 31 of said hotel at about 1.
o’clock on the afternoon of May 21, 1913.
On account of Mr. February having locked the door to room So. 32.
I was delayed in getting In, after having witnessed the three parties
above mentioned enter room No. 31 of said hotel. In the emergency. I
used the key to my front door, which, with a little difficulty, opened the
door. After doling the door and going to the instrument, I was unable
to hear what was being aaid very distinctly on account of the win
dows of the aaid room being open. Thi# necessitated another delay to
close them, and after returning to my instrument I was able to hear the
following. Several dashes indicate that the voice Just at that point be
came inaudible:
Colyar—1 can tell you aome things. 1 am executive secretary (noise
made sound indistinct).
Miles—Now. just wait a minute. I know (here noise made hearing
indistinct). 1 have got several cases (sound indistinct).
Colyar—(Question Incoherent).
Miles—I am satisfied you ought, but you know when they go into It
they are going to put up a howl.
Colyar—(Conversation too low to catch )
Miles—The Mayor will give us absolute assurance that he will pro
tect ur.
Colyar—Will you bring the Mayor up here—right now ?
Miles—I think I can bring the Mayor up here right away. The evi
dence la In the (sound indistinct).
Colyar—It looks like a frame-up on Felder, and they couldn’t detect
isound indistinct).
Colyar—You are not a Jew. are you?
Mllea—No, I am not. 1 spell my name M-i-l-e-s
Colyar—These sons of a gun down here can frame up anything on
Decatur Street, I told Felder I would get the goods and go outside of
the county and 1 would meet you and him at East ],ake.
Miles There is no occasion for your leaving town.
Colyar—But I mean afterwards. I am afraid to stay here.
February—If the Mayor and Felder will stay behind ua like they
said they would
Colyar—I would like to have the Mayor’s
Miles—But right now he may be busy. Felder can get Mr. Fel
der is a good Now, it will take about ten minutes, in any case, but
Centiaaied on Page 3, Column 1, A