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K * THE ATLA’NTA GEORGIAN AND NEWS. JULIAN HAWTHORNE. IN Four men sat around a table at one of the western windows of the srreat dining hall; one of them was a recent arrival at the prison. * * * TfTtf last course of dinner had been served and the 400 friends were en joying their coffee; a few were smoking cigarettes, for this was Sunday and tobacco was allowed to all who cared for it. on that day. The band was playing Beethoven’s 'Moonlight Sonata;" the music vi brated softly and remotely on the air. The hall had marked archi tectural beauty, and the colors and decorations were quiet but effective. The tables were arranged with aisles between, at the intersection of which stood immense orange trees and standard roses alternately. That is the setting that Julian Haw. thome. in what is probably his last article for "Good Words," the maga zine of the Atlanta Federal prison, provides for a remarkable dialogue between the four men on "Jails of the Future," forecasting prison reforms. It appears In the August number, and is without doubt one of the best that the noted writer has produced since his incarceration in prison. One of the four men is a newcomer, both to the prison and to the country, and to him is explained the workings of a system that has revolutionized the treatment of crime and changed jails from "hells to a kind of ante chamber to Paradise." The dialogue is fanciful, but it un doubtedly depicts conditions th- t Hawthorne believes must exist when humanity has come to recognize crime as a disease and treat it as such. That portion of the article that de scribes the workings of the jails of the future is as follows: “No More Lawyers." "When we found we were failing about a million men a year, and that the faster: the lawyers made laws, the greater was the number of law- breakers. some of the sane ones got together to talk it over. "They fixed it so that there should be no more lawyers admitted to the bar for 50 years, and those already practicing should be charged 75 per cent of their incomes in taxes. No lawyer was eligible for election ti any Legislature or office of public trust. "A body of 500 experts was set to work revising the statutes, and they reduced the number of them 90 per cent. All artificial crimes—those cre ated by laws—were cut out; only kill ing. stealing and lying were left in. "If these were committed owing > congenial defects, or under abnormal conditions, the perpetrators were nut under medical care; if otherwise, th* culprits were tried and sentenced, but were given their choice of going to jail, or carrying round their necks, by a small steel chain, a pewter disk, on which was engraved the crime and the penalty. At first, nearly everybody took the disk, but after a few years the majority preferred th a jail. The jails, meanwhile, had been undergoing strange transformations, both actual and theoretical. "It began to be realized that the handling of crime was the most Im portant function of the State aad problem of society. If even justice were done, everybody would be n prison, and so-called officers of jus tice were often the worst of the lot. Best Men as Wardens. "Accordingly, the very best men of the community were appointed war dens and guards of jails. Upon elec tion, these men were given a fre<* hand and all the funds they wanted to carry out their plans. All th old jails were torn down and new' ones built upon different principles, botn Of construction and administration. "In a few years ji.ils had become a kind of universities for training men who were found to be below the aver age in intelligence, character or hab its in the obligations and responsibil ities of the best citizenship. All kinds of trades and nrofes:ions were taught theoretically and practically, and the men were put to work as soon as possible at such employment as they selected or as were chosen as most suitable for them. "Along with all this was established a system of hygiene and bodily ex ercise and diet somewhat resembling the old Spartan rules instituted by Lycurgus; and a general discipline of mind, manners and conduct as strict as that of West Point but more en lightened. What had beeri a stigma became a certificate of merit, and by and by, instead of being sent to jail by sentence of court, men who had failed in life or felt themselves weak and Incompetent voluntarily applied for admission. For what they pro duced they were paid good wages; their families were supported by the Government until the men’s earnings could care for them." Denounces Present Method. In another article in the same num ber, on "Self-Respect," Hawthorne brands the dress and branding of prisoners, under present-day prison rules, and the substitution of num bers for names as a crude anachron ism. as are also, he says, the titles of “convict,” "felon" and "jailbird." “Their effect,” he writes, "is to pro duce in the prisoner a feeling of rad ical and permanent separation from his fellow men. It is an attempt on the part of finite human beings to in flict eternal damnation on some of their fellow creatures." Hawthorne declares that most pris oners mean to be good when their term is up. “Whether or not their resolution holds firm.” he writes," depends part ly upon their native strength of char acter, but in a larger part upon the treatment they get in Jail. Shooting and clubbing prisoners and subjecting them to torture has proved unsuc cessful in leading them toward sweet ness and light. Need for the actual club and gun may arise in an emer gency, but the more firm and uniform the discipline, founded, as all disci pline should be, on enlightened prin ciples of order and efficiency, the less likely Is such emergency to occur.” Slaying of Rooney Another Chapter in Fend of Gamblers BIRMINGHAM. Aug. 1.—Ed Ellis, who late last night shot and killed Pat Rooney, of Montgomery, when the two met in the heart of the city, was to-day transferred to the Jeffer son County jail. He still contends that while he was sorry for the kill ing. he could not help it, self-defense being claimed. W. B. Rooney, broth er of the slain man, declares the kill ing was a chapter in a feud among gamblers and that Ellis had envy and malice for Rooney. Though a Birmingham man, Ellis has been residing in Montgomery for a year or two. In that city Rooney killed Louis Smith, a gambler, and was acquitted. Smith prior to that was acquitted of the assassination of Brooks Fuller, another gambler. Ellis and Smith were great friends. Pat Rooney came here two weeks ago from Atlanta md worked for a Northern publishing house. He and Ellis met near the entrance to the hotel where Ellis is stopping. As Rooney’s body was being placed in an ambulance a pistol fell to the ground. W. B. Rooney denies his brother had a pistol with him. Ellis’ mother and brother live in Birming ham. Rooney’s body was taken to Montgomery. President to Receive Mobile Business Men MOBILE, Aug. 1.—A telegram re ceived by General Director Irvine from Senator Duncan U. Fletcher, president of the Southern Commer cial Congress, announced that Presi dent Woodrow Wilson would on Wed nesday, August 6, receive a delegation of Mobile citizens bearing a personal invitation to attend the sessions of the congress in this city in October. At a joint meeting of the boards of directors of the Chamber of Com merce and the Business League the comir.’ttee was named. This commit tee wiP leave Mobile on Monday. At Montgomery the delegation will «*«■ joined by Governor O’Neal, who will be its spokesman. DIES ON STREET CAR. MOEILE. Aug. I.—In sight of twen ty or more passengers Alfred Gron- beck, an architect, recently arrived here from Buffalo. N. Y.. died on a street car from heart disease. He had relatives in Buffalo, Bank Cashier Faints In Court Over $400 GADSDEN, Auc. 1.—A judgment 'n the sum of $400 has been awarded n the Circuit Court of Cherokee County, Alabama, at Center, in the case of the J. A. Arnold Cotton Company against the Bank of Menlo, Ga„ to recover that amount which had been lost Ly the bank. J. S. Chamblee, cashier of the bank, testified he had been or dered to deliver $400 to a cotton buy er for the company. He claimed to have given the money to a flagman named Drake, employed on the Ten nessee, Alabama and Georgia Rail road. The flagman denied receiving the money. In giving his testimony, Chamblee fainted and created panic in the crowded courtroom. A score of witnesses testified that the flag man is a man of irreproachable character. Move Made to Quell Castro's Revolution CARACAS, VENEZUELA, Aug. T. To repel an Invasion of Venezuela by the forces of ex-President Cipriano Castro and crush the revolution the ultimate end of which is to place the former President into power, the Federal Council to-day authorized President Gomez to assume dictato rial powers until the movement is crushed. The action of the Council followed an address by Gomez to the Govern ors of the States, who, in their re plies. promised unqualified support to the Government. Georgian, Arrested In Alabama, Freed HUNTSVILLE, ALA., Aug. 1.—R. C. Rylee, of Colbert, Ga., was arrested here by Chief of Police Kirby oq 4 charge of larceny, but after other persons interested in the case had been consulted, the matter was ad justed satisfactorily and the case was withdrawn. Rylee sold an automobile to Mrs. Ida Colbert, at Colbert, and several notes were given. It seems that there was one too many and Rylee banked it and left town. He was located here, and after being arrested. paid the amount he obtained on the extra note. C. J. BLANCHARD RETURNS. C. J. Blanchaia, well known clerk at the Piedmont Hotel, returned Fri day from a vacation trip. Mr. Blanch ard visited most of the summer re sorts along the New Jersey coast He also spent several days in New York and Philadelphia, returning by way of Norfolk, his home. POET PAYS TRIBUTE TO ‘ANGEL OF U.S. PRISON 1 AN APPRECIA TION TO MRS. EMMA NEAL DOUGLAS Beautiful. gracious Spirit of human pity and kindness. You. from pour tranquil retreat, remember our need and our blindness; You speak not, but stretch pour hands, full of plenty and healing. Not cold and disdainful, but gentle and tender with sisterly feeling; Front your height serene you step down to comfort our gloom, and remind us To hope and be strong, and to leave our evil and error behind us. Our and i# filled with your bounty, we bless your name, though unspoken. We hail you the herald of God, whose merry your metrics betoken. —By REGISTER NO. M&5. This inspiring verse is by Julian Hawthorne, dedicated to the “Angel of the Federal Prison** in “Good Words,” the Fed eral Penitentiary publication. 20-YEAR FUGITIVE James Hogg Will Be Tried for Death of South Georgia Man in 1893, BUENA VISTA, Aug. 1.—James Hogg, who with his brother, Floyd Hogg, is charged with the murder of Dave Shippy, 20 years ago, has jus: been arrested and placed in jail here. The brothers, with their father, Lewis Hogg, were indicted in April, 1893. The father was captured, tried and freed. The two boys escaped for a score of years, being fugitives from justice. Some weeks ago it was learned that James Hogg had returned to this section and a reward was offered for his capture. Officers crowded him so close that he sur rendered. The killing took place about five miles from Buena Vista, and was the result of a drunken fight. Most of the witnesses in the case are dead. Hogg’s wife, after his escape, mar ried again and is now living in Macon. The prisoner talks interestingly of his experience. Time after time the officers were upon him, on two occa sions shooting holes through his clothes. During the Spanish-Ameri can war he joined the army, went to Cuba, and remained until the close. He claims to have been in twenty- eight States. Hogg will be tried at the October term of court. Fire Alarm System Nearing Completion Work on the new fire and police alarm signal system is being rushed by the Okenite Company, desplie the fact that an injunction restraining the city from paying for the work has been sought on the ground that the contract is a moral obligation, and therefore not le gal. Fire Chief Cummings speaks favorably of the new system, believing it will mean the saving of many thousands of dollars. The total cost of the new sys tem will be $106,000 Rich Business Man Slain by Burglar TOLEDO. OHIO. Aug. 1.—F. V. Wilder, aged 73. a wealthy business man, was shot to death in his home here early to-day by a burglar he dis covered in the act of robbing the house. Wilder’s daughter heard the shot and rushed into the dining room just as the aged man fell to the floor dead. The robber escaped. Peace Near in Mine War in Transvaal Special Cable to The Georgian. JOHANNESBURG. Aug. 1.—A peaceful solution of the demands cf the railroad men and miners seems assured to-day. Both sides are adopt ing a conciliatory attitude. Troops which were called in > guard property in case violence wis resorted to will be withdrawn by the Government. Textile Industry in Spain Hit by Strike Special Cable to The Georgian. MADRID. Aug 1.—The textile in dustry in Spain is practicallv at a standstill today. Twenty thousand men are on strike for higher wages and better working ecnditlone, and M5 factories have been closed. The strike spreading hourly, the workers at Sabadeli, Tarrasa and Villa Nueva joining the men who are out. Troops are being rushed to the strike zone. Campaign of Law Enforcement Advocates Hinges on Pending Injunctions. MACON. Aug. 1.—If Judge Mathews to-day sustains the injunc tions against the four saloons and so cial clubs that are charged by the Law Enforcement League with being public nuisances in that they are blind tigers, a campaign will be un dertaken to close every saloon in the city. Petitions for injunctions against every one of the saloons and clubs have been prepared in anticipation of Judge Mathews making the present restraining orders permanent. In addition to having to answer the petition for injunction the four sa loon men must show cause to-day why they should not be punished for contempt of court. They are charged withhaving sold intoxicating liquors after being enjoined not to make such sales. The question of whether beer containing 5% per cent of alcohol is intoxicating is an issue in the case. However, the Law Enforcement League officials claim to have evi dence of whisky sales against thirty- four saloons. Try a 3-Year Egg; Ten Tons on Sale TRENTON. N. J.. August 1.—The State Board of Health has released ten tons of cold storage egge. worth $4,000. which had been held by the Government for the last three and a half years in a warehouse in Jersey City. Doctors and reporters had eaten cake, custards and ice cream made from the eggs, and not one of those daring persons had died, so the board decided the eggs were fit for other stomachs. Blacksmith Gives a Social in His Shop CHICAGO, Aug. 1.—The custom of us ing the churches and school houses of a community as social centers was upset in Oak Park, a suburb, when M. M. Mc Mahon. a blacksmith, held an ice cream social where the guests sat among piles of horseshoes, and the decorations were tonga, hammers and bellows A lecturer from Chicago gave a talk on the "Rocky Mountains," after Mc Mahon called the folks to order by pounding on the anvil. Vanderbilt University 1046 STUDENTS 125 TEACHERS CAMPUS OF 70 ACRES, also .peci.l cam- pus for dep’ts of Medici no and Dentistry. Expenses low. Literary coarsen for graduates ana undergraduates. Professional courses In Engineering.Law. Medieine. Phsrmacy. Den tistry. Theology. Bend for catalog namingde- p.rtment. j H ART. S.cy, Nubvill., T... JOBBERS’ JUBILEE SEPT 15-20. CHATTANOOGA, Aug. 1—The an nual fall jubilee of the Chattanooga Wholesale and Jobbers' Association will be held during the Grand Army of the Republic encampment Septem ber 15 to 20. The dats were an nounced to-day. Correctly fitted glasses are a per manent pleasure. Our skillful fitting will satisfy the most critical. Oculist service at opticians’ prices. L. N. Huff Optical Company, two stores, 70 Whitehall, 52 W. Mitchell. Adv. For the STOMACH Take NUXCARA 3 Times a Day It'* a scientific remedy for in digestion, dyspepsia and other forms of stomach and bowel dis orders. It gives prompt relief, even in very acute cases. We have testimonials from scores of well-known Atlanta citizens who have been cured by Nuxcara. $1 a Bottle EDMONDSON DRUG CO. Special Atlanta Agent*, 106 N. Pryor St. 11 N. Broad St. 11 DEPUTIES Retiring Revenue Collector Jack- son Given Two Loving Cups. Thompson Takes Oath. A. O. Blalock, of Fayette, recently appointed Internal Revenue Inspec tor to succeed Henry S. Jackson, took the oath of office Friday morn ing and appointed the following dep uties: James L. Patrick. Roy Har rell. Tobe Moye. J. R. Britton. J. F. Camp. Miller Harrison. John \V. Martin, J. A. Henderson. O. C. Cole, O. H. Pendley and R. M. Blount. Other appointments will be made later. Revenue Inspector Shawhan. of Washington, effected the transfer of the office and has checked over th* books of the outgoing Inspector, Hen ry S. Jackson He stated that he found everything in excellent condi tion and that the books balanced to a cent. When Mr. Jackson appeared at the office Friday morning he was met by the entire forces of the Revenue Service and the Custodian Depart ment. Following a speech by U. S. Seal. Assistant Custodian, he wa* presented with a handsome loving cup as a token of the esteem of the Custodian Department. O. H. Pendley. of the Revenue Service, presented a Ipving cup as a token from the Revenue Department. Mr Jackson was deeply affected. Howard Thompson. appointed United States Marshal to succeed Colonel Walter Johnson, took the oath at 10 o’clock Friday morning and appointed the following deputies: B. B. Landers, Gainesville: Frank Godfrey. Jr., Clayton: J. H. Penland, Ellljay; W. B. Lovinggpod, Blue Ridge, and L. B. Greer, Atlanta. Mr. Thompson is well known throughout the State, especially In the Northeastern Circuit, where he served twelve years as Solicitor Gen eral. Since that time Mr. Thompson has confined himself to the practice of law in Gainesville, Ga. Fire Destroys Trade j| |[T Center of a Village LIiL CHATTANOOGA, Aug. 1.—As the result of fire which broke out just before 8 o’clock last night in the cen ter of Valley Head, Ala*, to-day the place is a mass of ruins. Practically eyery building in the business district is in ashes. The flames cut off communications and authentic reports were not re ceived until to-day. The residence district of the town was not so se riously damaged. The loss will ex ceed $50,000. No fatalities have been reported. Son Held as Slayer Of Kentucky Pastor LEXINGTON, Aug. 1.—Vernon Em bry, 16 years old. was arrested at his home, at Waco, Ky., to-day for the murder of his father, the Rev. Charles Embry, a Methodist preacher. Rev. Mr. Embry aM his wife en gaged in a difficulty/scuffling over the pos.'«ession of a butcher knife when the boy fired a shotgun, the charge taking effect in the bark of his father’s head, tearing it almost from the shoulders and causing instant death. Judge Fite Sentences Dan Hat field and Clem Poole—Quick Justice Meted. 125 New Varieties Of Vegetation Found WASHINGTON, Aug. L—The De partment of Agriculture to-day an nounced that its agents, in studying 9,000 plants talcen from grazing lands and national forests, have discovered 125 specimens of vegetation hitherto unknown. This, collectively, Vepresents one of the biggest finds in botany for many years. $1,000,000 Estate Willed to Charity DECATUR, ILL., Aug. 1.—The will of Mrs. Anna B. Milliken. widow )f the founder of Milliken University, just made public here, gives the fam ily estate of nearly $1,000,000 to char itable and educational institutions. The will provides that the Milliken mansion here shall become a mu seum of art. DALTON, Aug. 1.—Judge Fite to day sentenced Dan Hatfield, convicted of the murder of Will Parish, and Clem Poole, convicted of murdering ’’Policeman Harry Cook to the peniten tiary for life. In the Hatfield case he held there was doubt as to the existence of a conspiracy, and exercising the right where conviction comes from circum stantial evidence alone did not pasu the death sentence, as was expected from the jury’s refusal to recommend mercy. John and Tom Nlcodemus, indicted with Hatfield, were released on their own recognizance, the outcome of the Hatfield case not showing enough evi dence to convict them. Convicted in Four Days. Poole was found guilty Thursday night, the jury making a recom mendation for mercy. The verdict was returned twelve hours after the trial began. The evidence was com pleted at 2:30 o’clock. Poole shot and killed Policeman Cook Sunday near midnight. Mon day afternoon he was captured in Chattanooga, and Tuesday afternoon was indicted for murder. He was convicted four days after the killing. The case attracted approximately 1.000 people, the courtroom being filled to its capacity. Defense Claims Insanity. The defense stood on a plea of in sanity, relatives of the prisoner swearing that for the past few months, since his marriage. Poole had changed greatly, and was at times not mentally responsible for his ac tions. The defense also contended that Cook, being without a warrant for Poole’s arrest on the charge of shooting at his wife, had no right to seize him. The State put witnesses on the stand who testified that they had known Pool c for years and believed him capable of distinguishing right from wrong. Gir! Wife in Court. Witnesses testified that Poole shot Cooke while the officer was only at tempting to arrest him. In his state ment, Poole said Cook wpa clubbing him, but this was not borne out by other testimony. The prisoner also A said that he was attempting to get * rid of his pistol and it was acci dentally discharged. Cook while the officer was only at- with him throughout the trial, weep ing at times. His aged father and mother were also present. At 5:15 o’clock Thursday after noon, Judge Fite had completed his charge and the case had been given to the jury. Spain Loses Heavily In Moroccan Battle Special Cable to The Georgian. TANGIER. Aug. 1.—Spanish troops are suffering enormous losses in the campaign against the Arabs in Mor- rocco. A terrific battle is raging near Te- tuan. Hordes of natives are reinforc ing their comrades and inflicting ter rific slaughter on King Alfonso’s men. It Is believed unless fresh troops ar rive that the Spaniards will be anni hilated. CHICAGO’S REALTY VALUES GAIN $120,000,000 IN YEAR CHICAGO, Aug. 1.—Assessors’ fig ures on real estate and personal prop erty owned in Cook Count*' complet'd to-day showed th* county to be worth $2,965,091,298 This was an increase of $120,000,000 over last year. BALTIMORE, MD. $20.85 Round Trip $20.85 Tickets on sale August 1, 2 and 3. Return limit Au gust 15. Through electric lighted steel sleeping cars. Dining cars on most con venient schedules. SOUTHERN RAILWAY. Muse Clothes, Shoes and Furnishings at Reduced Prices During August This being the time appointed for MUSE reductions, we’re presenting to you—in ac cordance with our regular midsummer plan—the best that we have at reduced prices. And we believe that MUSE best is the best to be had in Men’s Wear. A detailed list may be found in the morning paper. These are the condensed figures: Boys' Spring and Summer Wool Suits Reductions on Men’s Suits Black, Blue and Fancy 2 and 3-piece Suits. Suits priced regularly at $15 to $40 now $11.25 to $30.00. (Palm Beach Suits excepted.) Odd Trousers including white flannel and striped serges 14 Off Straw Hat Specials All Split Straws and Bangkok Hats ONE-THIRD OFF. All other Straws, including Milaus, HALF PRICE. Men’s Shirt Reductions Shirts priced regularly at $1.00 to $3.50—now 75c to $6.50. Men's Underwear Reductions Garments priced regularly at 50c to $3.00—now 40c to $2.00. One lot Mismatched Suits, 50c to $1.50 garment, HALF PRICE. Men's Night Shirts and Pajamas Night Shirts priced regularly at 50c to $3.50— now 40c to $2.50. Pajamas priced regularly at $1.00 to $7.50—now 75c to $5.75 Neckwear Reductions FANCY AND KNIT FOUR IN-HANDS AND WASH TIES. Ties priced regularly at 50c to $2.50—now 35c to $1.50. 50c ties 3 for $1.00. One lot Silk Ties, formerly $1.00—now 3 for $1.00. Double Breasted Styles ONE-THIRD OFF. Suits priced regularly at $5.00 to $16.50—now $3.35 to $11. Boys' Norfolk Suits x /\ Off Suits priced regularly at $5 to $16.50—now $3.75 to $12.40. Children's Wash Suits Reduced Suits priced regularly at. $1.00 to $6.50—now 75c to $5.00. Boys' and Children’s Straw Hats Half Price Wash and Silk Hats ONE-FOURTH OFF. * Boys' Furnishings Reduced Colored Blouses and Shirts priced regularly at 75c to $3.00-- now 60c to $2.25. Boys’ Knit Underwear and Pajamas ONE-FOURTH OFF. Children’s Wash Reefers ONE-FOURTH OFF. Boys’ Shoe Reductions Boys' $3.50 Oxfords. all leathers, lace and button $2.85 Boys' $3.00 Oxfords $2.60 Boys' $2.50 Oxfords $2.10 Little Gents’ $3.00 Oxfords, all leathers, lace and but- .ton $2.45 Little Gents’ $2.50 Oxfords, all leathers, lace and but ton $2.00 Little Gents' $2.00 Oxfords, all leathers, lace and but ton $1.75 One lot 50c Sox All Fancy Vests HALF PRICE. HALF PRICE. Men’s Shoe Reductions ALL BOYDEN $7.00 Oxfords—all leathers $5.65 6.50 Oxfords—all leathers 5.20 6.00 Oxfords—black vioi only 4.85 ALL MUSE $6.00 Oxfords $4.85 5.00 Oxfords—all leathers 3.85 4.50 Oxfords—all leathers 3.35 4.00 Oxfords—all leathers 3.10 3.50 Oxfords—all leathers 2.85 SPECIALS. One lot Gun Metal Oxfords, button only $1.85 One lot White Canvas Blucher Oxfords $1.45 $2.45 Boys' Scouts not included in this sale. Reductions on Women's, Misses' and Children's Shoes WOMEN’S WHITE SHOES. $6.00 Buckskin Pumps and Colonials $4.45 $5.00 Buckskin Pumps and English Oxfords $3.45 $3.50 and $4.00 Canvas Pumps, Ties and Button Oxfords WOMEN S ELACK AND TAN SHOES. With the exception of a few numbers. $5.00 and $6.00 Black or Tan Pumps, Ties and Colonials $3.50 and $4.00 Black or Tan Pumps, Ties and Colonials EVENING SLIPPERS. $4.00 and $5.00 black, pink, blue and white Even ing Slippers MISSES’ AND CHILDREN’S SHOES. Girls’ $3.00 Ankle Strap Pumps, all leathers and white canvas Misses’ $3.00 Ankle Strap Pumps, all leathers Children's $2.00 Ankle Strap Pumps, all leathers ... Infants’ Ankle Strap Pumps, all leathers Special—One lot Women’s White Canvas Ties, small $2.45 $2.15 .$1.85 .$1.45 ..85c ...45e George Muse Clothing Co.