Atlanta Georgian. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, August 26, 1913, Image 3
5
TTTE ATLANTA GEORGIAN AND NEWS.
c
ROW
D SE
EKIf
\IG TO ATTEND TH
E LAST I
DAY OF FRANK TRIAL
Continued From Page 2.
ot soe the body,” said Arnold.
Dorsey: "It is in the evidence. I
m not going; to quibble with you. [t
truth and you know itfl.”
“When Frank came into the room’
. ntinu-U the Solictor to the jur.,
her. And it he wen
nto that room, neither Rogers no
Hack saw him look at her.
•1 tell you, the truth is that Franl
ever looked at the body of the gir.
And even if he did, it wai
Why didn’t they bring firemen here
to substantiate him? Old Holloway
told the truth when he made that af
fidavit In my office when he said ‘Old
Jim Conley is my nigger.’
‘‘The true facts are, when Frank
came down to that elevator Sunday
morning, the box was open, and the
key was in his pocket.”
Rosser: ‘‘Now, your Honor, there
isn’t a bit of evidence to support that
statement.”
Dorsey fas one of his duputtes
handed him the record): ‘‘Your Hon
or. the evidence sustains me in this
case. Just as it did in the other T
igaiti. w.w.. -- —- —.
■>ut a glance as the electric lights ■ -- ‘** v ~V>
witched on. He turned and am going to read you Boots Rogers
direct tpstimnnv: ‘I ditint see him
• oni.titir mnm" direct testimony. i uiuu i »ee mm
,' nnn fhpr oblec- in the room, but I saw him turn into
n0 l-,ur Ho^or " “said ^at ^thonght was a closet, but.*-
has beon said about Frank going
11V » another room.”
Dorsey: “It has It is In the rec-
>rd. Rogers said it.”
Arnold: “It is not in the record.”
Dorsey: "I say it is in the record
md I challenge you to produce it.”
‘‘We don’t have to produce it,” re
amed Arnold.
Dorsey: >A11 right. You are quib-
9 ling.”
Arnold: ‘‘We object, your honor, to
Tim saying that we are quibbling.”
Judge Calls Halt
[n Bitter Clash.
Dorsey: ‘‘Well, why don’t you
look it up then?”
Arnold: ‘‘Your Honor, we object.
He has no right to go on in this
manner."
Judge Roan: ‘‘Mr. Dorsey, you i
must not say they are quibbling un- |
less they are. If it is in the record,
they are not quibbling. If it is in
the record and they say it is not, then
they are quibbling.”
"if Frank ever looked at that face,"
said Dorsey, "and I challenge the
statement, it was so brief—if she was
dirty and begrimed, her hair bloody,
her features contorted—if he didn’t
know her better than he would have
you think he did, he never could have
identified her.
“Why did he go back there Sun
day afternoon? He had been in the
bosom of his family and failed to
show any nervousness. He said him
self he was torn all to'pieces. He
went, hack there to put his ear to the
ground—to see If there were any
whisperings accusing Deo Frank of
the crime.
‘‘Rogers didn’t see him look at her.
Black didn’t see him. He himself
said the sight tore him to pieces.
"On the way to the police station
he trembled on Parley's knee. But
like a dog to his vomit, a sow to her
wallow, he went back to review that
ghastly fight. I ask you if he didn’t
go hack to see the police suspected
I.eo M. Frank?
"He admits His* nervousness in the
presence of the officers. The Seligs
said he was not nervous at home."
Rosser interrupted: "I have the re
cord of that evidence. The question
was: ‘You now say he went into
that dressing room?—A. I wouldtl t
say. He pased out of my view.’
Dorsey: "That’s cross-examlna-
erwards found it was a place where
someone slept. There was a bed in
here.’ ”
"I don’t care what he led out of
Hm,” answered Rosser: "I read him
te cross-examination, which was the
tuth.”
Judge Roan: “Mr. Rosser, don’t in-
trrupt him as long as he stands by
th records.”
>orsey: "Yes, I want him to in-
tehipt me. 1 don’t want* to mlsrep-
revnt this case. There is enough
str.ight evidence. I don’t want to
mi»ead this jury.”
Jdge Roan: "I just wanted to
kno whether you meant the state-
meii that the key was in Frank’s
poclt as a deduction or a statement
of etdence?”
Rdser: “That’s what I am object
ing t He stated something that was
not « I don’t mean that he knew it
was it so.”
Uli. ,,
Rosier: ‘‘Yes. but it’s the truth.
Dorsey: “All rt^ht. I am ?lad you
irr>cted mo. The p1st of the matter
that he didn't look at the body of
ttle Mary Phagan."
Rosser: “He's wrong about that.
Dorsey: “Take it your way. I am
nine to throw you that piece of sop.
he point is. Frank wanted to get out
f the way of the officers. If he went
l-o that room, It was so brief a time,
rat nobody saw it. He was afraid
f arfrone who represented the ma-
>.ty of the law.
Reads Joke to Assure
Lll of Self-possession.”
■Out home Saturday night he
ranted to assure every one of his
elf-poseosion by reading a joke, fhe
rughter was the laughter of a gunty
onscience. It jarred. He wasn't ner-
■ous at home. But he trembled when
,e had to discuss the matter with the
nlnlons of the law ,
“Frank Vas nervous when he went
o run the elevator. He stated he
eft the box open because of the re
in.* Of a member of the Are depart
ment who had told him that In case
if fire, there was danger of the flre-
nen being shocked if they could not
^ y th was P TJ necessary when H
» tko lrav anil 1
Waivs Point
As Iitnaterial.
Dorsal "I don’t car© anything
about iat point. It is my recollec
tion tin it is true, but I waive It as
immatelfti.
“Fran says that after looking at
the bod. he identified It as that of
the litthgirl who had been up the
day preWus and got her money. He
went bac.to the factory, unlocked the
safe, gotput his books and found
nut that fere was a girl by the name
of Mary ’hagan who had got her
money thefay before.
"This mi e it impossible for a mls-
ake. He <ght have added, ‘I found
her back irthe metal room. I made
mv lasclvldfc proposals to her. She
n fused me, struck her too hard and
knocked hclunconscious. Realizing
my predicaiw, I choked her to
death. I ca\d .Tim Conley, and to
gether we to* her body to the base
ment. I hadbade her envelope out
52 times a Mr. I had passed her
machine ever^ay that she worked. 1
bad called herv'name. T had placed
my band on hfphoulder.’ Of course
it was Mary Plgan. There could be
no mistake.
“Frank ?aid his statement be
fore you: ‘Gees^g turned her bead
toward me. H<*ut bis finger In the
wound on the bf* 0 f her head. Her
face was scratch. Her right eye
was blackened. * r tongue was out
and there was a »ep indentation In
her neek. Theresas blood on the
back of her head. Her face was be
grimed and dirty.
"Do you mean t^ a y that in that
flash that Frank tk at the face, if
indeed he did take ly glance at all,
that he could have * m prehended all
this detail?
“Is Detective Stav» 8 a perjurer?
Frank said that in « conversation
with Starnes the fining of the
murder, he asked ove\he telephone:
'What Is the matter; there been
a fire at the factory?He .said that
Starnes replied: ‘No. tK e has been a
tragedy and we want $ down right
away.'
“But Starnes testifierR^ he nev
er used the word ‘traged And that
he gave Frank no intim&m Q f what
had happened. Again, has been
imputed that the detect!, an( j jy>-
lice force have centered A their ac
tivities against Frank, anthey have
refused to hold any theory.hlch in
volved anyone else. But they had
been looking for the easto m an to
convict, wouldn’t they ha picked
out someone else than Frab
Easier To Have
Picked Some One Else.
“It -would have been easier tha
detectives wanted to move aL the
a-
uciceinvn ----- _ me
fhy was that necessary when u hne o^f ^*tt or Conlej Cked
th"e lo2 -Again. Newt Lev say, that**
called up Saturday night—something
that he had never done before. Frank
says that he asked about Gantt; that
he asked If Gantt had left the factory
yet. But Newt Lee says that Gantt's
name never was mentioned, and that
Frank only asked if anything had
happened at the factory.
“Frank had instructed Newt Lee
previously not to let Gantt In. wheth
er because he did not want Gantt to
see him talking to little Mary Pha-
gan, I do not know. But when he
called up Newt Lee that night, you
know it was not so much to find out
if Gantt had gone as to find out if
Newt Lee in making h1s rounds had
discovered the body of this dead girl.
“Frank's lawyers asked you, ‘Would
you convict this defendant on this
circumstance, or on that circum
stance?’ No; but I would put all
these circumstances together and i
would say, In conformity to truth and
Justice, that they bound an unbreak
able strand about this man. They
make such a rope, such a strand, such
a cable, that it not only is impossible
to conceive a reasonable doubt, but It
is impossible to conceive any doubt
at all.
“Frank was in Jail. He made a
statement that he didn’t leave the of
fice between certain hours. Frank
didn’t know that his own detective,
Harry Scott, had found Monteen Sto
ver, who went to the factory that day
and found Frank absent.
“In his statement before you, Frank
tried to get around this by saying
that he had no recollection of leaving
his office, although he may have done
so unconsciously as men often do.
But I tell you that if he had not been
back there with Mary Phagan, Mon
teen Stover would have seen him and
got her pay.
“Harry Scott, working with the city
detectives, asked Frank these ques
tions: ‘From the time that you came
back from Montag’s until you went
upstairs at 12:50 to see Mrs. White,
did you leave your office?’ Frank
said ‘no.’
“Scott asked: ‘From the time that
you left Montag's until Mary Phagan
came for her pay, did you leave your
office?’ Frank said ‘no.’
‘‘Can Not Believe
Frank's Story.”
"Not until Frank saw the wonder
ful capacity and the wonderful abili
ty. the devotion to truth and right of
Harry Scott, did he set him out from
hts councils. Not realizing the Im
portance of his statement, he told
his own detective right in the pres
ence of John Black that at no mo
ment from the time he returned from
Montag's until 12:50 did he stir out o£
tiis office.
"Do you mean to tell me that a
conscientious jury gan believe this
man in his statement on the stand
which throws aside the story he told
his own detective? You can do it,
but as you live, wherever > ou go,
your conscience will oppress you.
"If you do it you lose the peace or
mind that goes with a clear con
science and that goes with a knowl
edge of duty well done.
"He indicated nervousness when he
talked to Starnes. When Black went
oitt to get him and he sent his wife
to the <(oor; he betrayed nervousness
by the rapidity with which he dressed
and the rapidity in the form of the
questions he put.
“But before that he had warned old
Newt Lee to come back at 4 o'clock.
Dutiful old darky that he was, Newt
I,ee was there. He found Frank en
gaged in washing his hands. He sent
old Newt out. although Newt insisted
that he wanted to sleep, and there
were plenty of plares around that fac
tory where he could have lain down
and had a nap. But no; Frank was
waiting for Jim Conley. He wanted
him to come back and burn that body
so that the police of Atlanta to-day
would not have solved the mystery of
the death of Mary Phagan and prob
ably would not have known she was
killed in the factory.
‘‘Frank Needed to
Be Sustained.”
“He didn't want Gantt to go Into
that factory, but met nlm at the door.
Gantt told him he wanted to get a^alr
of shoes. I was almost providential
that Gantt had two pairs of shoes
there. Frank hung his head and said
he noticed a boy sweeping out a pair
of shoes. He gave the color of the
pair, but when Gantt Insisted that
there were two pairs, he allowed him
to go In with old Newt Lee. Lo and
behold, both pairs were found!
"Frank told you how he acted on
that occasion. Newt Lee told you how
he Jumped. Starnes and Black . Id
he was nervous. You say (pointing
to Frank) It was because of the au'o
ride: it was because you had missed
breakfast; It was because of the
grewsome sight.
“Oh, he needed to be sustained. He
needed someone to support him when
he sent his wife to the door. H«
needed someone to support him when
he had her telephone to Darley to
meet him at the factory. He needed
to be sustained when he sent for
Haas. He needed to be sustained
when he sent for Rosser, big of repu
tation and big of frame, dominating
and controlling so far as he can ev
erybody he can.
“And this man Darley, we had to go
into the enemies’ camp to get him.
Fortunately I got on the job early
and issued a e'ubper.a for him. For
tunately Darley did not know he did
not have to come, so he obeyed and
made an affidavit in my office. There
fore, he came up here and upheld his
affidavit in so far as he had to.
“Darley said that Frank was ner
vous, end trembled in the factory.
He said be shook like an aspen leaf
when he 6at on his lap in the automo
bile. He said in his* affidavit to me
Frank was completely unstrung. On
the stand he changed It to ‘almost
completely’ unstrung.
“This man called for coffee at the
factory, as Durant called for bromo
seltzer; trembling arid shaking, he
said it was due to looking on such a
grewsome sight. Durant explained
hi=» appearance from inhaling gas.
Ytm tell me these statements of his
explain awav the evidence of his ner
vousness? No. you know it was only
the consciousness of the infamous
crime that he had committed.
“That isn’t all. This man Grice
was going to catch on the second
morning after the murder stopped at
the factory and saw him. He swore
he was nervous.”
Trembled in Shoes at
Fear of Scott.
At this point the Jury was allowed
to retire for asofi drink.
“Old Newt Lee says that when he
went back to the factory that Satur
day afternoon at 4 o’clock,” said Dor
sey in resuming his argument, "he
found the inside door locked. He
Fays that Frapk came out of his of
fice and given him instructions. That
light down in the cellar that had al
ways burned bright was turned down
until it glowed no more than a
lightening bug. You tell me old Jim
Conley felt the necessity of turning
down that light? I tell you it was
turned down by Leo Frank when he
went down to place the notes beside
the body after he bad found that Jim
Conley wasn’t coming back to burn
it.
“He turned It down in the hopes
that Newi Lee would not discover
the body that night.
“And here Is Harry 8cott. It
didn’t take an affidavit to hold him to
the truth, though I teVl you I trembled
in my shoes after my experience with
Darley. While he was their detec
tive. Scott was one of the most im
portant witnesses for the State, For
a time I nas fearful he had thrown
me down. But he stood by the truth
like a man. He said that Frank
squirmed and twisted in his se^t:
rubbed his face; pighed and drew
deep breaths.
“On his way to thep olice station,
Darley. the man next to him in pow
er. said he trembled on his knee;
that he aws nervous and pale; that
his eyes were large.
“Tuesday morning, just before he
was arrested, if be ever was arrested,
Policeman Waggoner, sent to watch
him from across the street, found him
pacing back and forth In his office.
He said that he came to the window
and looked out at least twelve times
within thirty minutes.
Not Dared To
Impeach Kelly.
“I have already talked to you about
the time element. The defense has
shown that McCoy did not have a
watch. They have tried to down
George Kenly, and there have been
Impeachments on both sides. They
have tried to Impeach George Epps,
but there Is one man for the State
upon whom they have not dared to
cast suspicion. That Is this man M.
Kelly, who rode on the same car with
Mathews and Hollis from Broad and
Marietta street to beyond Hunter. He
savs that he knew' Hollis and Math
ew'S and that he knew' Mnrv Phagan,
and he Fays that Mary Phagan was
not on the car. There is no impeach
ment of him.
“Mr. Rosser says that he does not
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care anything about the medical evi
dence—that he paid but little atten
tion to it. Well, gentlemen of th*
jury, I am not going back on my rais
ing, and there is nothing more whole
some for the normal stomach than
cabbage, cornbread and buttermilk,
and it’s good enough for any man.
“Rosser’s words that he does* no*
care for the medical evidence are be
lied by the number of men they
brought in on this particular evidence.
They did not bring one reputable
chemist to refute the testimony of Dr.
Roy F. Harris. They brought In sur
geons and general practitioners. Why
1 would not be surprised if their rea
son for going out to get these general
practitioners was not in the effort to
get some of the family physicians to
bring here and influence the jury.
Arnold objected.
“Your honor,” he said, “that Is ab
solutely unfair. It Is insulting to the -
jury.”
“I insist that my words are emi
nently proper,” said Dorsey. "I have
not charged any fact. I am simply
expressing my opinion. I am going
to compare the qualifications of the
physicians they brought in with that
of the experts we placed upon the
stand. They went out and got gen
eral practitioners, and I am bringing
out the fact that there must have
been some other reason than any
knowledge their physicians might
have.”
“Go on,” said Judge Roan.
“I thought so.” said Dorsey.
Arnold Objects To
Dorsey’s Statements.
“Your honor, we object to that,”
said Arnold. "He has no right to
make such comments as that.”
“He has the right to comment on
his opinion.” said Judge Roan.
“Well, we want both of our objec
tions recorded, your honor,” said Ar
nold. “Of course, you may rule them
out, hut we insist on it just the
same."
“I can see no other reason,” con
tinued Dorsey, “for going out and
getting general practitioners except
upon that theory, and I say that the
mincer of doctors put up here hv the
defense holies the statements of Mr.
Rosser that they did not attach much
importance to the State’s contention
that little Mary Phagan met her
deah at a certain time.
“I say, gentlemen of the Jury, that
Mary Phagan met her death some
time between the time she entered the
factory shortly after noon and th
time Mrs. White came 4n at 12:35 or
whatever time It w r as and found
Frank at the safe—and Frank Jumped
at the sight of her.
“Th* n they put this young man of
seven years’ experience, the young
man from Michigan, against Dr. Roy
F. Harris, secretary of the Georgia
State Board of Health, a native bom
Georgian and one of the most emi
nent authorities in the State. Mr.
Rosser says that he admitted Dr. Har
ris’ father to the bar and that his
father was one of the brainiest men
he ever knew, but that his son is not
of the same quality.
"Rut, gentlemen of the jury, will you
take the opinion of this young man of
.‘even years’ experience and the other
young men, the pathologist of Alsace
Limine, against the opinion of Dr.
Harris. Take this man Olmstead, sur
geon of the Georgia Railway and
Electric Company, a man who sows
off hones and experiments with cab
bage in diseased stomachs. Why this
mad had u perfect diarrhoea of word.*
and constipation of Ideas. You tell
me that his word and that of the
other general practitlontrs Is to be
, taken against such testimony as that
! of Roy Harris, a pathologist of note,
! and against Clarence Johnson and of
Niles and Funke?
“I want to read you here an excerpt
1 from the address of a lawyer named
! Hammond, who was prosecuting a
I man by the name of Dunbar for the
murder of two little children. His
> words are better than I could speak,
j It will explain the cause of all this
nervousness of Leo Frank.
Nature’s Accusation, He
aCUs Nervousness.
“It had to come, a mighty secret of
fact In his heart, the overwhelming
consciousness of guilt. It was nature
overburdened with a terrible load that
spoke. It was fear, remorse and ter
ror, remorse for the past and terror
for the future. Spectral shadow’s flit
ted before him, the specter of the
girl, this trial, the gallows, and in
famy. Guilt forces Itself into the
speech and conduct and ifc its own be
trayer.
“So far not a word about Conley.
I-et us discuss Conley for a moment.
We can leave Conley out and we. have
got a course of conduct Indicative of
guilt, because tt is conelitent with the
theory of guilt and inconsistent with
any other hypothesis.
"Is Dalton a low'-down character?
If so, is he not exactly the kind of a
man that would be found consorting
with this woman, Daisy Hopkins. I
grant you that Dalton In his younget
days was not what he should have
been. You brought witnesses from
Walton County to testify rf to his bad
character, but u'e took Dalton after
he got to Atlanta and did for him
what you didn’t dare to do for Daisy
Hopkins. We gave him a good char
acter. Rosser says, ‘Once a thief,
always a thief.' He says that a thief
If eternally damned, but Christ in His
dying ngony on the cross turned to
the thief at his side and sold, ‘This
day shall thou be with Me In Para
dise.’
“If our religion teaches anything, it
teaches that a thief mn be reformed;
that he may be rehabilitated and be
come a useful member of society.
“Did we sustain Dalton? By far
more witnesses than you put here to
Impeach him. Did we sustain Dal
ton? We sustained him not only hr
to character, but also by C. T. Mayer,
unimpeached and unimpeachable, who
testified that he actually saw Dalton
go Into the pencil factory with a
W'oman.
"Corroboration of Conley? 01
course it’s corroboration of ("onley.
They failed absolutely and inglorious-
ly to explain this woman, Daisy Hop
kins, which is another corroboration
of Conley.
Rosser Could Have Found
Who Dressed Up Conley.
"Rosser said he would give any
thing to know who dressed Jim Con
ley up. If he w r ould use half the ef
fort to find this out that he did to
impeach Dalton he w'ould have found
It out easily enough. The man w r ho
dressed up this negro, whom you
would have dressed In a shroud, de
served not the condemnation but the
praise of this jury.
“Let us see why Jim Conley should
now have been delivered into the
hands of the police, w'hlrh. If no bet
ter than the Sheriff, are Just as good.”
Dorsey picked up a copy of the plea
In the habeas corpus proceeding*
which resulted In the removal of Con
ley from the county jail back to the
police station, and read It through.
"This plea charged many things,"*
Continued on Page 13, Column 1.
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