Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page.

10 D TIEATIST’S SUNDAY AMERICAN. ATLANTA. GA_, SUNDAY, AT OUST 31, 1913, LIFE PRISONER I STORY II [! J Society Leader Poses as Nymph [] •Le* •!••+ +•+ +•+ +•+ •!••+ ir Dances Barefoot With Neptune Thomas Bram, Who Declares He Served 17 Years for Another's Crime, Wants Work. Continued From Preceding Page. prisoners. Only absolute pardon could free him. Through the efforts of Bram's new found friends. Congressman William Schley Howard of Georgia Introduced a bill and fought It to a passage pro viding that life prisoners could be pa roled after fifteen years of servitude. This opened the way for Bram's parole. Another powerful ally for him appeared In Colonel Daniel W. Rountree. Atlanta attorney, who took up the fight. The prisoner was eligi ble for parole July 12, and at that time the papers in his case were filed with the parole board in Washington. Pigeonholed Order Found. Bram s attorney, who had fought his case In Boston, never has ques tioned his Innocence. Flneo that time, according to Bram, this attor ney has been made District Attor ney, and his assistance in the mat ter of obtaining the parolo was of the greatest weight » As soon as their showing was sub mitted. the parole board decided to act favorably and so reported, but In some way the recommendation found Its way to a Washington depart mental pigeonhole, and th e parole or der was not forthcoming. Bram’s hopes had been raised high, and when days and weeks passed without the expected order giving him freedom, this hope turned to the blackest despair, but his friends didn’t quit for a minute. They put power ful influences to work. The pigeon holed report was discovered, and Wednesday the order came for Drain’s release. Bram takes hi* freedom os he took his Imprisonment, calmly, dispassion ately. He Is now seeking only com plete exoneration and work. He talks freely of his trouble and his victory. He believes that full publicity will aid him In his fight. Here is his own- story of himself, the crime of which he was convicted, his struggle for lib erty and his hopes for the future. Paroled Life Prisoner Protests Innocence of Triple Murder on the High Seas. Continued From Preceding Page. the charge, and I was Brown’s fellow- prisoner when we reached port. We were surrendered to the Cana dian authorities, but Inasmuch as | Brown and myself were both Ameri can citizens and the crime had been 1 committed on the high seas In a ves- i 1 cl flying the United State# flag, wo were turned over to the American authorities and It was decided that w# I T»e tried In the United States Court In I Boston, frbm which port we had I cleared. Sentenced To Be Hanged. In the preliminary Investigation Brown repeated his accusation against me, and for some reason h« was believed. Any circumstantial ev idence they had against me was of the flimsiest sort, and Brown’s direct evi dence was absolutely uncorroborated. Brown was not Indicted, but I faced the awful charge of murder. There was prejudice against me, I guess. In Boston. ‘Anyhow, after my Indictment I was speedily brought to trial, de clared guilty and sentenced to deuth My attogney fought gallantly for me. He obtained a new trial. Again 1 faced a Jury and again I heard the hideous words “guilty as charged," but this time the penalty was fixed at life Imprisonment. I did not dtspair. I knew that rome day, as sure as there is a God In heaven, I would be vindicated, and I feel that they day is drawing close at hand now. Has Big Task Before Him. From the moment I surrendered to the bark’s crew until last Wednesday I have never known freedom. And now that I am free I have a big work before me. I will not cease working until I have a full pardon from the President and M RH. FLORENCE NOYES is here seen as she pirouetted at tho opeuing of the famous Blue Garden at Beacon Ilill, the Newport estate of Commodore Curtis James. Reclining on a huge sea shel Iborne by six Tritons, Mrs. Noyes, the origi nator of rhythmic dancing, was carried into the ballroom. She interpreted the Sea Goddess in a pageant. Neptune, following on a white horse, greeted and invited her to dance. Throwing off her robes, she entered a tank glistening with colors of the rainbow as they fell over multi-colored lights. Best Canvases Will Be Shown, Whether Work of Master or of Unknown Toiler. iVw* ■ ’ M * /•< G-Tv ■ V, ATc ■Np > v m. m. % Ml? ■ ** •**, . • f. • ■ , nmyiipbr && i mpjp -to" ♦ ■ T *«*&&&*&* a Never In the history of art has such on opportunity been presented to the unknown and unrecognised artist os that which will be offered to the world at the Panama-Pacific Inter national Exposition in 1915. The works of art shown in the clas sical Palace of Fine Arts in 1915 will not be merely the work of the great masters, either ancient or modern. The best will be shown, whether It is the work of the master who Is loaded with diplomas and financial fortune or whether it is the accomplishment of the silent, unseen worker who has toiled through the years unrecognized except by the fulfillment of hi# first inspiration In the work he has pro duced. Committees of eminent artists are now searching the continents for such artists that they may have the oppor tunity which they have yearned for — the opportunity of letting the world see what contemporaneous artists can do. It is conceded that there are many artists in the world who are doing wonderful work, but why) a*** not recognized merely because no op portunity has been given them. The Panama-Pacific International Expo sition will present that opportunity. Critics Hunt for Unknowns. Rome of the most famous artists and art critics are engaged in different parts of the world searching for guen men. In Europe the committee of discovery is headed by such famous artists as Sargeant and McEwen, and all over the United States artist# have been deputed by the exposition art commission to make a thorougn search for the best work in painting, sculpture or the other departments of art which are to be represented la the Palace of Fine Arts. This is a totally new departure in the display of the fine arts In an ex position of world importance. The exposition, celebrating as It does a distinctly contemporaneous event— the opening of the Panama Canal— will be contemporaneous In all its ex hibits.. Every picture or piece of stat uary of worth that has been done since 1905 may be submitted for award in the Palace of Fine Arts. In addition to the award section in this department there is to be what the management hopes to make tho finest loan exhibit that has ever been on view in America. Loans have be >n promised from some of the finest col lections in this country, while It is also certain that a selection of the masterpieces that have never Deen out of Europe will be brought to San Francisco in 1915 Palace for Art Exhibits. The art exhibit will he contained in a beautiful palace of late Greek and early Roman design. Fronting the main palace, which is to be 1,100 feet long, there will be a tern pi 3d dome standing out of a lake to a height of 120 feet. The front of the main exhibit sec tion of the Palace of Fine Arts will b* surrounded by a massive colonnade 40 feet wide, the floor of which will b? of mosaic and the walls of which will be adorned by some of the finest specimens of statuary extant. The whole building will be fireproof. It is being erected with steel frame and every protection is guaranteed to the works that are exhibited during tho ten consecutive months of the ex position. Outdoor School to Train Perfect Girls L 0 Y E LETTERS Young Men See Their Photos and Hajten to Send Hearts by Parcel Post. ST. LOUIS, Aug. 30.—The young women who served the other day on the first all-women jury in East St. Louis are being besieged with love letters from youths in Illinois and Missouri, and their .mail is growing daily heavier with the gushing epis tles. One of the writers, as an evidence of prosperity, states in his letter that he “owns his own horse and buggy,’’ and knows he is “the one man for her.” He pleads for an answer, and wants to accompany her on a Joy ride for life. Another tells a fanciful tale of a vivid dream, and refers to the young woman as his "dream girl.” Miss Ruth Littlefield, 18 years old, of No. 1306 St. Clair avenue, East St. Louis, who is a stenographer, was the first to receive one of the love mes sages. It was written by a youth at Canton, Mo., who called her his “dream girl” and said he was “all up In the air about it.” What a Question to Ask! She was asked by City Attorney Fe- kete, in questioning her for jury duty, if she was 21 years old. “Indeed, I am not,’’ she answered, as she ruffled up and sent a wither ing glance toward the young lawyer. “I am not 20 yet; I am only 18." When she opened her mall subse quently she received the fervent let ter mentioned. Miss Emma Mitchell, of No. 739 North Thirteenth street, East St. Louis, a stenographer, who was fore woman of the jury, received her first love note from a "modest young man” of Red Bud, Ill. At least, he so de scribed himself. He addressed her as “My dear Miss Mitchell of the woman’s Jury,” and plunged at once into a word picture of his ideas of a perfect woman, and assured her that her picture is the “image of an ideal girl.” He Is a home-loving man, he writes, and knows he would make her a good husband. A message received by Miss Ruth Brown, 18, of No. 3804 Waverly place, a stenographer, was from a lovesick youth of Bonne Terre, Mo. "Kind friend,” it read, “I saw your picture last eve and I thought I would drop you a few lines to get ac quainted with each other, as I would like to get acquainted with a nice girl like your photo in the paper. I hope you will accept the letter and answer it, for I think I am the one man for you. Although I have not seen you personally, I would like to. Youth Owns a “Turnout.” “I am a young man just of age. I have my own horse and buggy—in fact, we are very well-to-do. So if you say. we can write to each other, for there’s no harm in friendly let ters, are they? We must meet each 1 other some day. You write to any body about me. for we are the old est settlers in Bonne Terre. “So I will close, hoping to hear from you. “P- S.—Please excuse bad writing a.s the j>en point is bad. Will do bet ter next time, if there is any next At least, I hope so." ,„ The m Jury of y°u n Z women fined Mrs. Thomas, of No. 716 Baugh ave nue, $5 and costs on a charge of dis turbing the peace of a neighbor Mrs Thomas was arrested later on an other complaint and was fined $200 and costs by Justice Chandler. 2 Generations Ride Baby Buggy Trail Children Will Bump Over Same Course Parents Took Thirty- three Years Ago. VANCOUVER. Aug. 30.—Thlrty- flve years ngo Mrs. V. C. Springer anti Mrs. Herman Funk were young married women and were close friends. When their first babies were born they took them out ih baby bustles for dally rides. In time they had a regular route they would tube on their dally walks That was 36 yeas ago, and the children who were then babies have grown up and married. Recently a daughter of Mrs. Springer became a mother. A daughter of Mrs. Funk has a baby a few months old. As soon as the Infunts are old enough, the grandmothers will take them for & ride over the course they were wont to wheel the children's mothers when they were babies. DEED DATED 1756 IS FILED; HANDED DOWN IN FAMILY PHILADELPHIA, Aug 30 A deed that was recently recordt-d In the Re corder's office In Lancaster shows how old country families cling to ancestral acres It was tinted Nov.inber 14. 175*. and had been handed down in the family ever since that time, only b* g row re corded. It transfers from James King I to his son Vincent 235 acres in Little Britain township. j So Soft So Smooth -/ it floats In the air —no grit Air-Float Talcum Powder UtHHIII/' is guaranteed p : r f Costs 10 cents a box. White or Flesh Tint. Talcum Puff B#re tad Manufacture™ Bush Terminal Brooklyn. N. Y <1 . Made on.y •uff Co. J Bldgy/ LV, my good name and civil rights re stored. Why do I want these things? Why am I not satisfied in this glorious freedom my friends have obtained for me? Don’t think for a second 1 am not intensely grateful to them; that 1 am not enjoying every moment of this blessed life in the open air. When I awoke Thursday morning I thought that I still dreamt. 1 waited for that rising gong that I had heard for six long years in the prison here and for longer, more bitter years in the Massachusetts State prison. Then 1 realized that 1 was indeed free and I actually sang a song of Joy and praise. But under the parole law I may not leave the State of Georgia. The Geor gia people have been gloriously good to me, but I would like to .«>ee my family, from whom 1 have been sep arated for so lung. They are in New York and have kept in constant com munication with me, but that is not seeing them. Right now I can’t bring them down here to m \ for 1 am absolutely with out money. The $5 note which the Government gives each released pris oner was the first money I have seen since a few months after my incar ceration. Mgst Find Work to Live. I haven't needed money here in At lanta. The prison authorities gave us everything a temperate man wants, but now that I am out I neou money desperately. 1 must find work, find It right now. I have never done any thing ashore, but 1 guess 1 can learn something. 1 am strong, earnest and willing. That ought to be enough. Urtder the parole law I have to re port to Warden Moyer once each month. The warden has been among my best friends, but it is hard on an innocent man to have to make an accounting to somebody like a truant schoolboy or a probetioned drunkard. In necking the pardon 1 have no thought of trying to fix the blame for the crime on another 1 don't know whether Brown is living or dead. I >n’t even accuse him of committing the deed. “Veng ance is mine." says the Lord I cm willing that it be His. llfr is far wis< r, far more. Just, far more forgiv- ng than 1 possibly could be. And I know that He will repay me for the suffering 1 have undergone, Just as sure as II* will punish those who have made an innocent man suffer. My only wish is for my name to b.' cleared, so that 1 can look everv man in the e>« and demand the respect of all men. Outdoor Mythological Pageant Opens Famous Blue Garden in New York. Mrs. Florence Noyes was the lead ing figure in the outdoor pageant held at Beacon Hill House, Newport, the home of Commodore and Mrs. Arthur Curtis James, to dedicate their blue garden, on August 15. More than 50 persons took part in the entertain ment, which was under the direction of Mrs. J. W. Hawks worth. Representing Arethusa, the nymph, she reposed on a huge sea shell and was carried by six Tritons into the center of the garden. The shell and its burden were then carried to the edge of a tank, the water of which was beautifully and duzzingly color ed by the reflection of electric lights of every hue. Neptune, following on a w'hite horse, came to Arenthusa’s side and asked hvr to dance with him. To gether they plunged into the tank and a few seconds later, In the mist that rose from the water, they dis appeared. Mrs. Noyes also posed as Spring and as Ariadne in the pageant. The classical dancer’s School of Rhythmic Expression, at Sharon, Mass., is attended by many sociey women. Robin, the sculptor, says that Mrs. Noyes has the most beautiful arms In the world. She played Liberty at the suffrage pageant in Washington on March 3. Boiled Dog Opposed By Humane Society Vigorous Protest Made to Frontier Committee to Stop Arapahoe Feast at Cheyenne. CHEYENNE. WYO., Aug. 30.—The big tribe of Arapahoe’ Indians which will arrive in Cheyenne Sunday for the annual celebration of Frontier Days, reuuested permission to enjoy its tribal feast of stewed dog, but the humane society has made u vigorous protest to the Frontier committee. Stewed dog is an Indian delicacy, and tho Arapahoe looks upon the dish in much the same manner as the wealthy New Yorker does his dish of diamond-backed terrapin On the reservation, the squaws do not even take the trouble to kill the dogs, throwing them, yelps, hair and all Into the hot water WOMEN ORGANIZE BROOM BRIGADE; SWEEP STREETS EVANSVILLE. INP., Aug. 30—After they had made numerous requests to have their street cleaned and failed to get any response, women living along Lin wood aVenm* termed themselves into u broom brigade and gave the street a good cleaning It is said the Linwood avenue women will now organize a street cleaning club and that they will meet once a week to clean up Linwood avenue. In the event that the Board of Public \\ orks fails. Third Set of Teeth Grown by x4gcd Cat Successfully Passes Period of Ninth , Life and Enters on T enth. Final Product of System Desired Is Paragon of Womanhood—Fresh Air a Factor. HUNTINGTON. PA., Aug 30.—Pr. C. W. Fox. of Roaring Springs, has a 17- year-old Maltese cat which apparently not only has the allotted nine lives, but is also In possession of its third set of teeth. Some time ago the feline became weak and thin and it was feared that the nipth life would soon bo ended. How ever. the physician, noting that the cat was toothless, fed it for several months on ground steak. A week ago a change for the better wfs noted, and the animal became plump and fat and Its fur thick and glossy. PHILADELPHIA, Aug. 30.—The de partment of education at Bryn Mawr College will conduct on the college grounds* during the coming academic year an “outdoor model school for girls.” The plan is to train for college a Class of flfteen girls between the ag^s of 10 and 12. The course will take six years. No'energy is to be wasted on nonessentials, and it will be the aim of the school to develop thorough ness concentration, discrimination, initiative and originality. Each girl will be individually studied and the school will attempt to develop com pletely and harmoniously every side of her nature, physical and mental. The final product desired is a per fectly trained mind. Fresh air and physical exercise will be important features of the school. Dead Man Is Placed On Election Ballot Democratic Voters in Kentucky Roll Up Big Majority for Can didate Killed. FULTON, KY . Aug 30.—Voters of Fulton County nominated a dead man on the Democratic ticket. All of the returns were received, but on account of the fact that officials in West Hick man failed to certify to the dead man's vote, his live opponent was given the nomination. H. F. Remley. candidate for County Attorney, was killed accidentally, but his friends went to the polls and rolled up a big majoiity for him in the State wide primary the following day. * Remley’s opponent was James Roney. Court Aids Umpire; Profane Fan Fined Delaware Judge Also Punishes An other Spectator for Throwing Stone at Official. WILMINGTON. DEL.. Aug. 30.— Wilmington baseball fans may no longer curse a baseball umpire, even though he is admiltediy a poor one This was decided by Judge Church man when he declared Frank Bailing guilty of this offense and imposed a small fine and costs. At the same time the .ludge fined Norman Carter 35 and costs for throwing a sitone at the umpire. The trouble resulted from decisions made by “Buck" Freeman, an ex- American League player, during 'a game here with Trenton. After the game the crowd tried to mob Free man. Deacon Has Alibi For Sunday Work He Only Buries Horse and Saves Children From Fire—Loses Suit for Libel. Cowboys Rush to Hear Daring Pastor Threats Against His Life Did Not Feaze Colorado Preacher, V/ho Jailed ‘Punchers/ WIFE MAKES EXILE OF HER FORMER HUSBAND MILWAUKEE. WIS., Aug. 30—If you are divorced by a W'isconslr. woman and she advises you to leave tpwn, move, if you are in the jurisdiction of Judge I Eschwptier’s court. Mrs. William Schwarting, of Thiers- ; vllle. a village near Milwaukee, secured j a divorce, but her former husband re mained in the village She cal ed on the Judge, said her former husband an- I noyod her by calling attention to her former married state, and the court ! gave him hours to leave He obeyed, j Hobbles Still Pester Pennsylvania Road Injuries to Six Women in Three Days Emphasize Merit of Railway’s Crusade. ALTON, ILL.. Aug. 30.—Justice of the Peace Barrett here dismissed a slander suit brought by Deacon John Denother of the Salem Presbyterian Church, near upper Alton, against Dea con Koch, on the charge that Koch falsely had accused him of working on the Sabbath day. The justice held that Deacon Den other was not slandered, because even if Koch charged that he worked on the Sabbath, he was not injured, as the Scriptures justify necessary labor on lhat day. He denied that he plowed on the Sabbath, but said he led his horse to water past the corn field, buried a dead horse and nailed boards around a stovo to prevent his children from burning themselves. DEBEQUE, COLO, Aug. 30.—The Rev. A. L. Glover, of the First Meth odist Church, finds that he must enlarge his church to accommodate the crowds which attend his weekly services since his arrest of a dozen cowboys on the streets here a few weeks ago for drunk enness. The cowboys were shooting up the town. They were fined $10 each. They swore they would kill the preacher. Glover rode to the Summer camps, 40 miles away, and started to preach to the cowboys. Despite threats he conducted prayer meetings on the mountain every night and converted three cowboys. The next Sunday his three converts rode 40 miles to attend church. The week after they brought two friends. This continued until Glover’s church was filled. Woman Mayor Gets Ten Offers to Marry Ousts City Attorney and Grants Sa loon License Over Protest of Suffragettes. WARHENTON, OREG., Aug. 30.— Miss Clara Cynthea Munson, "the only woman Mayor in the West,” is making very good progress for an official who is a mild supporter of equal suffrage. So far she has fired the city attorney and a policeman and has permitted a saloon license to be granted over the protest of most of the women voters. Also she has received ten offers of marriage. "I figure it that as long as Uncle Sam and the State w-ere in partner ship with the man selling liqupr, it was not fair to hit the individual, ’ said Mrs. Munson. Wisconsin Offers to Feed Starving Stock Seven Chambers of Commerce Wire Offers to Kansas and Nebraska Drought Districts. MILWAUKEE, WIS., Aug. 26.— Steps have been taken to relieve the situation in Kansas and Nebraska, where cattle are starving to death and dyilig of thirst. Telegraph of fers were made to the stock men in the afflicted region to provide free pasturage in Wisconsin for the suf fering animals. The Wisconsin Invitation is sent through the Chamber of Commerce of seven upstate cities, which are now negotiating with the railroads for relief by emergency freight rates. 0FTTMID1 PUZZLETQ CITY St. Louis Doesn’t Know What to Do With 14-Year-Old Katie Fischer, Now in Hospital. ST. LOUIS, Aug. 30.—This city is puzzled to know what to do with the 14-yeur-old girl suspected of having unconsciously caused seven deaths and 72 cases of typhoid fever at St. Mary’s Female Orphan Ajflum. Innocent though she be, should Katie be permitted to go at large with the possibility of communicat ing typhoid to anyone with whom she comes in contact? And healthy, hearty, plucky little girl that Bhe Is otherwise, should she be isolated and Incarcerated indefinitely? And if so, where and whose is the authority and responsibility? Her case is something like that of “Tvphoid Mary" in New York. Phy sicians say that In Europe Dr. Koch established many isolation stations to meet such contingencies, but there is no such provision against the spread of typhoid here. Dr. Martin C. Woodruff, chief vac cine physican of the Health Depart ment, who, wth Dr. Downey L. Har ris, chief city bacteriologist, made the microscopic tests in the Katie Fisher case and pronounced her positively a typhoid carrier, told of other cases, one in particular, that of a man. an Inmate of the United States Marine Hospital at San Francisco, who has been the innocent cause of perhaps seventeen deaths from typhoid. He undoubtedly Is a permanent car rier of the disease, but is to be turn ed loose upon the community for lack - of authority or means or sufficient reason for detaining him. Katie has lost her father, and was placed in the orphan asylum by her sister. She is undersized, but plump and rosy and robust. She is an old-look ing child, with a puckered brow, off set by an eternal effort at cheerful ness, an eagerness to please and to serve. CARD PARTIES BANNED BY OKLAHOMA SHERIFF GUTHRIE, OKLA., Au?. 30.—-A bar. has been placed on local society card parties at which prizes are given. C. M. Carter. City Commissioner of Public Safety, has issued an order that the police arrest all persons par ticipating in snich affairs. Members of many of the society card clubs here are said to play for prizes. It was stated that some of the women card players, if arrested, would go ito court to test the order. THE ATLANTA WEDNESDAY AND THURSDAY NIGHTS THURSDAY MATINfcE OPENING OF THE SEASON Seal Sale r„T PRODUCTION DE LUXE PF1RRMANN PRESENTS BOOK, MUSIC 3/H LYRICS wrm EMM Byj lyCHARD (arle. BEST MUSICAL COMEBY OF THE > SEASOIi WITH BEAUTIFUL 61RLSJ3ICHANTMG SOmS snrL A METROPOLITAN CAST OF BO PEOPLE- PRICES i lights, 25c to SI.GO; flfiatinew, 25e 4o SI NEW YORK. Aug. 30.—The crusade of the Pennsylvania Railroad against high heels and hobble skirts as the two , prime causes of accidents in getting on and off trains was still further sup posed yesterday by a list of injured for the last few days * In three days. August 11 to 13, in clusive, there were six accidents to | women reported on the company’s lines. There were three hobble skirt I accidents last Monday. i LICENSE FEE HINGES ON WHETHER SHARK IS FISH PHILADELPHIA, Aug 30.—Dr Rob- ert E. Lee. president of the 'Darby ‘ Htalth Board, has applied to the State i Fish Commission to aid him in ascer taining whether a shark Is a fish or an*' animal. The health officer charges 1 that he was victimized by non-pavment 1 of a prize for the biggest catch of the season, offered by the fishing club of which he is a member. Dr Lee landed a 90-pound shark, which had to be killed with an ax. Ht ' claimed the prize, but the others refused j to pay on the ground that a shark is a j “mammal.” S p Ik i M G UNDER NEW MANAGEMENT A high, cool, healthful resort, in the heart of the Cumberland Mountains of East Tennessee, an unexcelled climate. Modern hotel—one thousand acre park and grounds—eighteen hole golf course—saddle horses—fine flve-pleoe orchestra for concerts and dancing and that most famous of all American Mineral Waters, TATE SPRING NATURAL MINERAL WATER always a help, nearly always a cure In Indigestion, nervousness and all ailments attributable to Im proper inactions of the bowels, liver and kidneys. Rev. Dr. E. E. Hoss, Bishop Methodist Church, Nsshvtfl*, Toriv, says: “It gives me the greatest pleasure to asy that I regard Tate Spring water as the beat remedy for all disorders of the stomach, bowels, liver and kidneys of whloh I have knowledge.” Enjoy the healthful water at the spring or have It shipped to your home. For sale by all druggists. In sterilised bottles, filled and sealed at the spring. Send portal to-dny for Illustrated booklet, giving rates, location and description of this ideal place for the summer outing. Address TATE SPRING HOTEL CO. 3. B. ALLEN, MANAGING DIRECTOR,. TATE SPRI NO, TENN. ATLANTA MINERAL WATER CO., LOCAL DISTRIBUTORS