Atlanta Georgian. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1912-1939, December 02, 1913, Image 4

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_ L n F oi I Mi'. A 1 I A ufii/iujiJAiN AAl) NFAN b. We Shall Do Nothing but WAIT for Peace, Wilson Says a i j Li *„ L,« all rpsnert and moral sunnnrt There can he no prosp<-< t of peace in America until (general Huerta has surrendered Ins usurped authority in Mexico. . . . Mexico has no government ... a mere military despotism has been set up. It orig inated in the usurpation of Victoriano 1 luerta, who has at last cast aside the pretense of legal right and declared himself dictator. As a conse quence, a condition of affairs now exists in Mexico which has made it doubtful whether even the most fundamental rights of her own people or of the citizens of other countries can long be successfully safe guarded. Huerta has forfeited all respect and moral support. Yet--- We shall not, 1 believe, be obliged to alter our policy of watchful waiting.—From President Wilson’s Message to Congress. BUI CL1FY !T. URGED BY Continued From Page 1. seated fit th#* Speakpr n lab • right of the Speaker The President made the from the White House to the In his automobile. He left th* time Mansion at 1- 4.*» oVIoek. panted by Secretary Tumult \ Just before the President White House. Mrs. Wilson, the Margaret and Kieanor Wil.-o Helen Woodrow Rones .mo Hi journey (’apitol Kxeeu- Hagner left for t.h< President's sec tion of the gallery of the House of Kepi esenta I i V' {Secretaries KcdflchJ and Houston were the first Cabinet officers to ap pear upon the floor of the House They spent ten minutes shaking hands with various members President Wilson arrived at tne Capitol at p. m and was es corted to Speaker ('lark - office President Waits on Senate. Then a dilemma occuned which was not on the program. The Senate, which was supposed to have reached the House by 1 o'clock, .ii that time had not arrived, and tli« President was compelled to wait in the Speak er's office, while the Senator slqwi> walked across from the Senate side of tlie ('apitol. The Senators reached the House charnbei at I "., o'clock, and Immediately took their scats Speaker Clark named Kepresenta- fives I’nde■•wood. Fitzgerald and Mann a committee mi the part of the House to escort the President into the chamber, and Vice President Marshall named Senators Kern, Bacon and (Jallinger a committee on the part of the Senate to perform a similar service President Wilson readied the House chamber at 1:07, turning first to Speaker Clark and Vice President Marshall and bowing cordiall) them. He glanced in a self-satisfied way at the Senators and Kcpresenta lives and began his message In a clear fashion. The applause which greeted him When he entered the chamber last ed for nearly a minute. After tin ap plause was over, speaker Clark made the following simple announcement: Reads in Firm Tone. •‘Gentlemen of the Senate and of the House of Representatives. | pre sent to you the President of the I'nited States.” The President then In a firm tone began the reading of Ids message, and, except for the sound of his voice, absolute stillness prevailed in the chandler Secretary Bryan did not follow the example of his fellow Cabinet mem Iters and take a seat on the floor, but went instead to the diplomatic gal lery, where he Joined heartily in the handclapping With especial deliberation and emphasis the President read that por tion of his message relating to Mexi can affairs, wherein he predieted tin- early fall of the Huerta Government and reaffirmed the intention of the United Slates to play a “watchful, waiting” game This sentiment was applauded by the legislators the first applause heard during the actual reading of the message, and when he concluded that part of his message relating to Mexico, he again was greeted with hearty applause The President said The President’s Message. Gentlemen of the Congress in pursuance of my constitutional dutv to ’give to the Congress info! - mat ion of the state of the Union." I iak.- th. libertv of addressing you < c several matters which ought as it seems to me, particularly to engage the attention of your honorahV bodies, as of all who study the welfare and progress* of the nation 1 shall ask your indulgence if I ven ture to depart in some degree from the usual custom of setting before vnu in formal review the many matt • s which have engaged the attention and called for the action of the severe, departments of the Government or which look to them for early trec- rnent in the future, because the list ih long, very long, and would suffer in the abbreviation to which I should have to subject it J shall submit to vnu the reports of the heads of the several departments, Iri width these sohjc< ts are set forth in careful de tail. and beg that the may receive the thoughtful attention of your com mtttcc* and of all members of t t*? Congress who may have* the leisure to study them. Their obvious impor tance an constituting the very sub stance of the business of the Govern ment, makes comment and emphans on my part unnecessary. Peace Treaties Increase. The countrv 1 am thankful to say Striking Points From President’s Message Komi- striking points from President W ilson s m< ssago : U,. repeated his assertion that President Huerta must be eliminated, hut made .dear that his policy was that of waiting for Huerta s downfall, which must come soon. The Sherman anti trust law should stand unaltered, but it should la made more explicit tiv new legislation. lie urged legislation to provide for the direct nomination of presidential candidates, party conventions to be retained soldv for the purpose of ratifying the choice of the people and framing party platforms. He would have the conventions com posed of the candidates for office, so they might he held directly responsible for failure to carry into effect the platform pledges. I'rgod Philippine independence. Pleaded for the development of Alaska by means of Gov ernment constructed and operated railroads, with Government control of terminals and ports. Crged a “fair and effective" employers' liability law. an travel without anxiety. It ig as important that they should be re lieved of embarrassment aiui set free to prosper as that private monopoly should he destroyed. The ways of action should be thrown wide open. For Presidential Primaries. I turn to a subject which 1 hope can be handled promptly and with out serious controversy of any kind. I mean the method of selecting nomi nees for the Presidency of the I'nited States. I feel confident that I do not misinterpret the wishes or the ex pectations of the country when I urge the prompt enactment of legislation which will provide for primary elec tions throughout the country at which the voters of the several parties may choose their nominees for the Presi dency without the intervention of nominating conventions. I venture the suggestion that this legislation should provide for the retention of party conventions, but only for the purpose of declaring and accepting the verdict of the primaries and for mulating the platforms of the par ties; and 1 suggest that these conven tions should consist not of delegates chosen for this single purpose, hut of the nominees for Congress, the nomi nees for vacant seuts in the Senate of the I'nited States, the Senators whose terms have not yet closed, the national committees, and the candi dates for the Presidency themselves in order that platforms ma> G framed by those responsible to tlu, people for carrying them into effect country in a more deplorable condi tion than ever. But he has not suc ceeded He has forfeited the respect is at peace with all the world, and j nn( j me moral support even of those many happy manifestations multiply about us of a growing cordiality and j sens*- of community of interest among who were at one time willing to foee him succeed. Little by little he has been completely isolated. By a little the nations, foreshadowing an age of | every (] av |,is power and prestige, are crumbling and the collapse is not far believe, be a wav. We shall not, I obliged to alter our policy of watch ful waiting. And then, when the end comes, we shall hope to see constitu tional order restored in distressed Mexico by the concert and energy of such of her leaders as prefer the lib erty of their people to their own am- scttled peace and good will. More and more readily each decade do the nations manifest their willingness to bind themselves by solemn treaty to the processes of peace, the processes of frankness and fair concession. Ho far the I'nited States has stood at the front of such negotiations. She will, I earnestly hope and confidently be- t t lievc. give fresh proof of her sincere j ^ j j ['q r *,’ adherence to the cauae -f internation- ! _ , ul friendship by ratifying the several I Urges Currency Law. treaties of arbitration a waiting renew- ; l turn to matters of domestic ren al by the Henate. In addition to th'*se. J t ern. You already have under con it has been the privilege of the De- I sideration a bill for the reform of partment <>f State to gain the* assent, lour system of banking and currency. In principle, of no less than 31 na - j for w hich the country waits w ith tlons, representing f u fifths of the I impatience, as for something funtfa- population of the world. t,o the nego- mental to Its whole business life and tiation of treaties hv which It shall t necessary to set credit free from ar- be agreed that whenever differences j bjtrary and artificial restraints. i of interest or of policy arise which „eed not say how earnestly 1 hope can not be resolved by the ordinary I f or early enactment into law I processes of diplomacy they shall v*e take leave to beg that the whole publicly analyzed, discussed and r*« energy and attention of the Senate be ported upon by a tribunal chosen _by concentrated u|x it till the matter BIG EATERS BE! the parties before either nation de termlnes its course of action. There is only one possible standard by which to determine controversies between th* I’nited States and other nations, and that is compounded of these two elements Our own honor and our obligations to the peace of the world. A test so compounded ought easily to be made to govern both the establishment of new treaty obligations and the interpretation of those already assumed Huerta Must Go. is successfully disposed of. And yet 1 feel that the request is not needed that the members of that great House need no urging in this service to the country. I present to yon, in addition, the urgent necessity that special provi sion be made also for facilitating the credits needed by the farmers of the -ede . , country. Tne pending currency bill j Turn from the farm to the wofl'd ital by whldh to support and expand his business We lag behind many other great countries of the modern world in attempting to do this Sys tems of xural credit have been stud ied and developed on the other side of the water while we left our far mers to shift for themselves in the ordinary money market. You have but to look about you in any rural district to see the result, the handi cap and embarrassment which have been put upon those who produce our food. Confident of Result. Conscious of this backwardness and neglect on our part, the Congress re cently authorized the creation of a special commission to study the va rious systems of rural credit which have been put into operation in Europe, and this commission is al ready prepared to report. Its report ought to rhake it easier for us to de termine what methods will he best suited to our own farmers I hope and believe that the committees of the Henate and House will address themselves to this matter with the most fruitful results, and I believe that the studies and recently formed plans of the Department of Agricul ture may he made to serve them very greatly in their work of framing ap propriate and adequate legislation. It would be indiscreet and presump tuous in anyone to dogmatize upon so great and many-sided a question, but I feel confident that common counsel will produce the results we must all desire. Modify Sherman Law. does the farmers a great service. It puts them upon an equal footing with other business men and masters of nterprise, as it should; and upon Its There is hut one cloud upon our i passage they will find themselves quit horizon. That has shown itself to the south of us and hangs over Mexico There can he no certain prospect of peace hi America until General Huerta has surrendered his of many of the difficulties which now hamper them in the field of credit. The farmers, of course, ask and should be given no special privilege, such as extending to them the credit usurped authority In Mexico; until I of the Government itself What they it Is understood on all hands, indeed, j need and should obtain is legislation Hint such pretended governments will j which will make their own abundant not he countenanced or dealt with hv the government of the United States We are the friends of consti tutional government In America, we and substantial credit resources available as a foundation for joint, concerted local action in their own behalf In getting the capital they are more than its friends, we are its t must use It is to this we should champions: because In no other way now address ourselves. •■an our neighbors to whom we .would Farm Credits Needed, wish in every wav to make proof of . _ . our friendship, work out their own 11 »>"kularly enough, come to development In peace and liberty. P«* s ,hal " e hftve allowe(i “*«>. ? n -. Mexico lias no goernment. The at tempt to maintain one at the City of Mexico has broken down, and a mere military despotism has been set up which has hardly more than the semblance of national authority. It originated In the usurpation of Vic toriano Huerta, who. after a brief attempt to play tne part of consti tutional President, has at last cast aside even the pretense of legal right and declared himself dictator. Policy of Waiting. As a consequence, a condition of af fairs now exists in Mexico which has made it doubtful whether even the most elementary and fundamental rights either of her own people or of the citizens of other countries res Merit within her territory can long be successfully safeguarded. and which threatens, if long continued. duatry of our farms to lag behind the other activities of the country in its development. I need not stop to of business which centers in the city and in the factory, and I think that all thoughtful observers will agr$*e that the immediate service we owe the business communities of the country is to prevent private monop oly more effectually than it has yet been prevented. 1 think it will be easily agreed that we should let the Sherman anti-trust law' stand, unal tered. as it is, with its debatable ground about it, hut that we should as much sis possible reduce the area of that debatable ground by further and more explicit legislation; and should also supplement that great act by legislation which will not only clarify it but also facilitate its ad ministration and make it fairer to all concerned. No doubt we shall all wish, and the country will expect, this to be the central subject of our de liberations during the present, ses sion: but it is a subject so many- sided.and so deserving of careful and discriminating discussion that I shall , . | ,• Ulny 1 1I111I1QU IIK UldV. Uni'MMI I 11(4 \ J I i (4 I I tHl you how fundamental to the l fe take the lihprty of ad(lresHlng you of the nation is the.production of its food. Out thoughts may ordinarily be concentrated upon the cities and the hives of industry, upon the cries of the crowded market place and the clangor of the factory, but it is from the quiet interspaces of the open vil- leys and the free hillsides that we draw the sources of life and of pros perity. from the farm and the ranch, from the forest and the mine With out these every street would be si lent. every office deserted, even fac tory fallen into disrepair. And yet | the farmer does not stand upon the i same footing with the forester and the miner in the market of credit. He is the servant of the seasons J Nature determines how long he must upon it in a special message at a later date than this. It is of capital Importance that the business men of this country should be relieved of all uncertainties of law with regard to their enterprises and investments and a clear path indicated which they CHENEY’S EXPECTORANT Cures Whooping Cough, Croup to imperil th*- interests of peace, or- j wait for his crops, and will not be <1er and tolerable life In the lands hurried in her processes He may immediately to the south of us Even if the usurper had succeeded in his j purposes, in despite of the constitu tion of the republic and the rights of its people, he would have set up ) nothing but a precarious and hate- CoM*. running of th« none. sor<* throat. Cheney’s (lightly laxative. Prevent* rhe a hoop In whooping cough Children like Cheney’* and ha* been on Liie market ft/U year* Take the old. tritj i. « ful power, which could have lasted I give his note, but the season of its maturity depends upon the season when his crop matures, lies at the t gates of the market where his prod- j ucta are sold. And the security he | gives is of a character not known In : and true cough our*, iftc al drug storaa. — (A*ivt > but a lltle while, and whose event uni downfall would have left the Take Salts at First Sign of' Bladder Irritation or Backache. IS UR CHILD’S the broker's office or as familiarly as | It might be on the banker counter of the IE Handicapp Easily Seen. The Agricultural Department of the Government is seeking to assist as never before to make farming an efficient business, of wide co-opera tive effort, in quick touch with the markets for foodstuffs. The farmers 1 and the Government will henceforth I work together as teal partners in this w hf»re we now begin to see our The American men and women must guard constantly against Kidney trou ble. because w* rat to** much and all our food is rich ' >ur blood is filled with uric acid which the kidneys strive to filter out they weaken from over work, become sluggish, the ellmftiative tissues clog and the result is kidney trouble bladder weakness and a gen eral decline In health When your kidneys feel like lumps *>f lead. your back hurts or the urine is cloudy, full of sediment or you are obliged to seek relief two or three times during the night, f you suffer with si* k headache or dizzy, nervous spells, acid stomach, or you have rheumatism when the weather is bad. get from your pharmacist about four ounces of .Tad Salts: take a tahlespoonful In a glass of water before breakfast f-r a few da> s and your kidneys will then act fin# Thic famous salts is made from the acid of grapes and lemon juice, combined with iithia. and has t * on used for generations to nush and stim ulate clogged kideys; to neutralize the a source of irritation, thus ending Mad der disorders Jad Salts is inexpensive lure, makes a delightful llthla water beverag* an every home, because n*>bo mistake by having If Cross, Feverish, Constipated, Give ‘'California Syrup of Figs.” a can not in- effervescent <1 belongs in *ly can make good kidney Look at the tongue, mother! If coat ed, it is a sure sign that your little one's s'omu* h. liver and bowels need a gen tie. thorough cleansing at once When peevish, cross, listless, pale, doesn't sleep, doesn't eat or act natur al >. »>r is feverish, stomach sour, breath had. has stomach-ache, sore throat. • ! arrhoea full of co’d. give a teaspoon- iul of ‘California Syrup of Figs.” and in a few hours all the foul, constipated waste, undigested food and sour bde gently moves out of its little bowels without griping an.i you have a well, playful child again. You needn't coax sick children to taxo this harmless fruit laxative.” thev »> ve it» delicious taste, and It always makes them feel splendid. Ask v our drugget for a 50-cent bot tle *>t '*'aliforma Syrup of Figs.” which has directions for babies, children of all ages and for grown-ups plainly on Hie bottle Beware *>f counterfeits su'd here To be sure you get the genuine. to see that it is made l*> “Califnr- !'■:* Fig Svrup Company " Refuse any other-kind w ith contempt.- Advt. field, where we now begin to see our way very clearly and where many’ intelligent plans are already being put into execution The Treasury of the United States has. by a timely and well-considered distribution of its deposits, facilitated the moving of the crops in the present season and prevented the scarcity of available funds too often experienced at such times. But we must not allow our selves to depend upon extraordinary expedients We must add the means by which the farmer may make his credit constantly and easily available and command when he will the cap- KODAKERS. Special Enlargement Offer 5x7 Art Mount ... 25c 8x10 Art Mount . . • 30c By Mail Sc Extrc Select your favorite negatives and have enlargements made—handsomely mounted - a desirable Xmas gift. CONE’S —Two Stores—Atlanta, Ga. TOYS Before making your Xmas pur chase of toys be sure to make a visit or two to the South’s most complete Toy store. Years of experience enable us to select the articles most desired by and most desirable for the children of this section. Our commercial rating enables us to make im portations direct from Europe and Asia and to buy from the leading manufacturers of this country at the lowest prices, in suring you the best goods at right prices. Our factory manu factures over 400 Games, and we have in stock, in addition, the leading Games of other manu facturers. Our Kindergarten and School Supply business keeps us in touch with the leading educa tional ideas of the times which are used in making our Educa tional Home Amusements. A visit will convince you that we have selected hundreds of novelties not seen elsewhere. Milton Bradley Co. Four Floors of Toys. 29 S. Broad St. Southern Suit & Sl^irt Co.—Atlanta, New York—Southern Suit (Sr Sf^irt Co. A Typical Southern Suit C? Shirt Co. Clearing of Suits, Coats and Dresses Begins This will be mighty welcome news to the hundreds of fortunate women who have not yet purchased their winter apparel. When The Southern Suit & Skirt Co. advertise a _ CLEARANCE, it means opportunity SUPREME ^~ —unlimited choosing from the LARGEST EX CLUSIVE APPAREL STOCK IN THE SOUTH, the quality of which is unquestioned at such LOWERED prices, as only this store with its UNUSUAL purchasing power is in a position to offer. So, when this sale starts to-morrow morn ing, on the stroke of nine, you can come, knowing just what to expect and without any fear of disap pointment. $25, $30 an A $32.50 Suits Reduced to . . S19.75 D R J\AR MR R R ma J' or dy °/ the Garments in this stoc\ hace been in (he * Y/—/1 VI LI* 1 VI Lj L-jL \ s ( ore on ly ( en j a y S or i Wo hi cells, assuring you of the very latest styles, materials and colorings. $35 to $47.50 Suits Reduced to and Styles That Are the Last from the Fashion Centers of the World $50 to $60 Suits Reduced to . . and Clearance News from Our Big Second Floor Dress Section $15 to $16.50 Silk and Q tL Wool Dresses Reduced to ksO Every One a Smart Late Fall Model $20to$25 Silk and Wool Dresses Reduced to . . Smart Little Frocks That Any Woman If ill Be Proud of $14.50 Exquisite $35 to $40 D resses Reduced to $24.50 $10 and $12.50 Coats, $5.95 $15 Coats now . . $10.00 $25 Coats now . . $15.00 $30 Coats now . $35 to $40 Coats $45 to $50 Coats $17.50 $25.00 $35.00 All Alterations Expertly M*de YVithaut Charge Fit Guaranteed Southern Suit fe Skirt Co. Largest Exclusive YC r omen s A jyfrarcl Store in the South GEO. W. SEAY, President :: :: :: :: 43-45 Whitehall St.