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J I 1 t EDITORIAL RAGE The Atlanta Georgian THE HOME RARER Atlanta Must Get Oglethorpe as a Christmas Present Atlanta must give herself a Christmas present this year—and that present must be Oglethorpe University! Atlanta is going to raise the money necessary to insure the establishment of this great institution---that is settled. Atlanta never has failed in matters of this kind--- good old, brave old Atlanta! And Atlanta isn’t going to start now. It is Atlanta's way, however, to do big things royally, and at psychologieal moments-— wherefore Atlanta must make herself a Christmas present of Oglethorpe! It is the holiday season—the people of Atlanta are busy with their Christinas shop ping. The stores are thronged with happy, laughing, eager, and good-naturedly crowding men and women. Santa (’Ians is on his way to Atlanta—and he is in fora right jolly welcome! The holiday feeling is in the atmosphere—it is the season of giving and receiving, of smiles and song, merrymaking and sunshine! Atlanta can raise the remaining fund necessary to complete the $250,000 needed. At lanta is going to do that—so, why not make a quick job of it. and put Oglethorpe University in Atlanta's otherwise bulging < 'hristmas stocking ? Think it over—and then come along with your subscription. Remember, in giving to the Oglethorpe fund, you are helping in a magnificent work, and fer all time. You are splendidly emphasizing the genuineness of Atlanta s oft-repeated claims to real greatness. Let’s have Oglethorpe University as the crowning climax of Atlanta’s happiest, best, and very brightest Christmas! i The North Side of Atlanta MUST Be Protected From Fire Questions Answered MONROE DOCTRINE S. D.—Briefly, the Monroe Doc trine is the contention of this Government that all foreign pow ers who attempt to establish themselves on American territory •re to be regarded as unfriendly. In the Mexican tangle it operates to keep other nations from going in to intervene on behalf of their citizens, thus placing on the Ik U • ontinetr COLUMBUS. U. H. O'G.—Columbus flrst landed on an island of the Ba hama group off the coast of Flor ida. which was named San Sal vador He afterward made explo rations among other of the West Indian Island* and along the coast of Cuba He died, however, with out ever knowing that he had dis covered a new continent. The lands he had found he supposed were th* outlying islands of tho East Jnd!** The burning of the Winecoff home in Ansley Park brings lip a warning to the city that must not longer be ignored. Be yond North avenue Atlanta can not boast of a single fire house. That means that the district from North avenue to Brook- wood is dependent on one fire engine. It also means, invariably, that a fire in a home on the North Side, where many of the finest residences in the South are lo cated, results in the complete destruction of the house Downtown Atlanta is splendidly protected against lire. The force is efficient and the apparatus is up to date. But the city has not kept pace with its growth It must protect its tax payers everywhere, and fire and police protection are essential safeguards. The North Side must have a fire house, and it must have it without delay. The city's added revenue for the coming year puts these improvements easily within its means. President Wilson's “Watchful Waiting” in Mexico Is This a Pretty Picture? President Wilson ’s message to Congress is characteristically direct and simple in style and substance. Unfortunately, in the matter of public concern which he recognizes as of prime importance by putting it first in his mes sage—the Mexican situation—the President has no triumphs to report, no well defined policy to urge. Nothing in the paragraphs of the message dealing with this subject gives any indication that the President is in possession of any information denied to the general public that may justify his policy of inaction—or, as he describes it, of “WATCHFUL WAITING.” "Mexico has no government,” says the President. Quite true, There being no government there to protect the lives and property of American citizens in the chaotic country, where shall they turn for protection? To their own country? Not so. The President of the United States has for the citizens of this country resident in Mexico no guarantee of protection, no word of promise save the vague as surance that the collapse of Huerta's power is not far away. Failing to secure safety for Americans to-day, the President advances not the faintest hope of their protection in future. No where in the message does it appear that our fellow citizens in Mexico are entitled to or will receive any protection from their Government. If upon the fall of Huerta worse government suc ceeds, which is by no means improbable, they need not lift their voices to Washington in an appeal for aid. The policy of WATCHFUL WAITING is not fatiguing—except to the suf ferers in Mexico—and nothing in the message of President Wil son suggests any end to it. Hated by the Mexicans, looked upon askance by other for eign residents as partially responsible for the general peril, and deserted by their home Government, the Americans in Mexico are pathetic specimens of men without a country. The policy of ' WATCHFUL WAITING' may be popular in Washington, but it is heartbreaking in Mexico. Those to whom it is applied are a little band of true men, beset by robbers and assassins, barracaded and defending themselves against hopeless odds, but ever watching and waiting for the gleam of their country 's flag and the blare of the bugles telling of relief at hand. But to such the President s message holds out no ray of hope. r MERRY CHftVSTTWNb, Mlbt 3K0W/V > Feat of New York German .Journal Amazes Berlin ^ ———— —— By GUSTAV SCHWEPPENDICK. CHRISTAS BARGAINS NO. But it's a picture that will be realized in thousands of instances if you put off your Christmas shopping until the last moment. SHOP EARLY and give the girl behind the counter a chance to enjoy the holiday. Radium as Disease Victor Bars Monopoly I N vie* of the growing belief that radium holds out the promise of victory over some of the most terrible and Intract able diseases that afflict human lty, such, for Instance, as cancer, there will be rejoicing over tbe news that a new sohree of supply of this puissant element lias been found and is being devel oped In the United States The first radium ever known was discovered in the mineral pitchblende, a blue-black, heavy substance, found In considerable abundance at the mines of Joach- hnsthaJ In Austria, and formerly thrown aalde as waste. Until recently Joachlinsthal had a vir tual monopoly in the production of radium because pitchblende Itself is not very widely distrib uted over the earth, and no other mineral was known from which radium could be extracted. More over, the Joachlinsthal pitch blende Is extraordinarily rich In radium, containing about one ten millionth of one per centl It will be observed that the chem ist's Idea of richness is widely different from that of the gold miner N’ow, however, this monopoly has been broken, for It has been 'ound that a new mineral (carro- By GARRETT P. SERVISS. tlte. named in honor of a for- | tner President of France, al though discovered In the United States). Is at least as rich as pitchblende In radium, and easier io work. The greatest deposits of car- notlte yet found are in Paradox Valley, Colorado, but it also exists In paying quantity in Utah, especially near Green River. Naturally, nflners are beginning to prospect for It, and the Denver office of the Rureau of Mines has issued a circular describing the appearance of carnotlte and the method of testing it for the exist ence of radium. In view of ita color, and of the enormous value of its hidden con tents. It might be called the gold of science, it Is a lemon yellow mineral, generally found in pock ets of sandstone deposits. Some times it forms yellow specks dis seminated through the sand stone, and at other times It Is seen as yellow incrustations In the cracks. Occasionally it is found in a more massive form, associated with vanadium ores. The prospecting, says Dr. Charles L. Parsons, Is mainly carried along the sides of can yons. where the stratum contain ing carnotlte lias been eroded and wherever vanadium and ms nium stains are seen on the rock the prospector blasts his tunnel, hoping to come upon a pocket of carnotlte ore. The testing of the ore for the existence of radium within it is a process that would have ap pealed to the mysticism of the old alchemists and magicians. The test consists in making the ore take a picture. The official directions say: "Wrap, in the dark, a photo graphic plate in two thicknesses of black paper. On the paper lay a key. and then just above the key suspend two or three ounces of the ore, and place the whole In a light-tight box. Pressure of the ore on the key and plate should be avoided. After three or four days develop the plate in the ordinary way, and if the ore is appreciably radio-active an image of the key will be found on the plate." Of course, some other metallic object, such as a coin, would an swer as well as a key, but prob ably the key was chosen because its form is so pronounced and unmistakable. If the prospector finds the image of the key on his photographic plate, he knows that he holds in his hands, im bedded in the carnotlte. an al most Infinitesimal Quantity of « substance which, weight for weight, is worth at least a hun dred thousand times as much as gold. Already companies have been formed for the exploitation of the American radium producing ores, and people who have that kind of mental and moral make up are debating the question whether there may not be easy fortunes for those who promptly get control of the field. But it will not be another Standard Oil monopoly at best—or at worst—because a very little pure radium goes a very long way. It is estimated that all the doctors In America together do not pos sess more than a single gram of the substance. A few ounces would probably suffice for all their needs, and the needs of all the hospitals. But they do need much more than they have at present, and in order to meet their necessi ties and demonstrate the real value of radium in medicine, millions of dollars will have to be put into the mining and re ducing of radium-bearing ores, and in this Carthaginian age the Investment of a million always means that somebody expects to let back ten or - hundred millions , .. D istinguished German statesmen and journalists are interested as well as amazed in contemplation of tbe Journalistic feat of the New York German Journal in publishing a complete fifty-two page edition of the New York paper in Berlin in the interest of the San Francisco Exposition. The consensus of the comment is that the enterprise of the German Journal has been at once of enormous benefit to the exposition, and an illuminating ob ject lesson in the making of a newspaper to the entire German press, whogfe editors have been extremely kind in commending the purpose and the execution of the project When the American journalists, bearing the commission of Mr. William Randolph Hearst to pub lish a special edition of the Ger man Journal in Berlin, reached the capital, famed for its art, its science, its literature, its archi tecture and its own newspapers, they found that the conception was astounding to their brethren of the Berlin press. Herr Theodore Wolff, editor of the Berliner Tageblatt, one of the leading journals of the city, at first received the prospect with surprise. “Why do you Americans wish to publish a paper here in Berlin?” he asked. “The Tageblatt is do ing all that is possible for the San Francisco Exposition. You could not possibly do more. Take my ad vice and save your money.” Very gracefully did the noted editor change his view when, two weeks later, he saw the special edition. Then, looking with ad miration upon the production, he said: "You can tell the readers of the Hearst papers In America that your Berlin edition has been of great value in aiding the move ment for Germany’s participation in the exposition at San Francisco. The words of all the great men and women, speaking through your columns, will be heard and heeded by the German people. The Ger man exhibit at the Golden Gate will be splendid and worthy of a great nation.” There was general incredulity at the outset over the prospect of circulating such an edition. When the leading news company ordered 5,000 copies for the first day, doubled the order in two days and continued to buy every day for a week, the wonders of American circulation were unfolded along with the other lessons of the Issue. The German Journal had to meet not only the local view of the edi torial Impossibility of the task, but it had to provide for the un usual mechanical difficulty of get- tilng out an American paper. The Berlin newspaper page is about half the size of the average Ameri can daily’s page. Combining two pages into one was found to be mechanically Impossible, and only two presses could be found in Ber lin capable of doing the work re quired. They could only print four pages at a time, and we desired sixteen pages for Exposition mat ter alone, out of a total of fifty- two pages. Hardly le3s of a wonder to tne publishing community than the magnitude of the venture was the idea that Mr. Hearst would spend so much money in getting out an edition solely for the purpose of aiding a public movement like the San Francisco Exposition, with no hope in the world of getting any of the money back. Leading men who were asked for literary con tributions at first were incredulous that such a thing could be possible and then lost in admiration of the spirit that prompted it. His Excellency, Dr. Otto von Hentig, former Minister of State, author of one of the strongest contributions to the issue, asked with interest what the American journalists intended doing after they published their paper: "We will take the flrst steamer leaving tor tne United States," he was told. His Excellency surprised that the men wno sowed such a crop had no selfish intention what ever of staying to reap anything for themselves. "This is admirable,” he said. “This is the most unselfish, really patriotic enterprise I ever heard of ” The last four pages of the spe cial edition were printed two weeks after our arrival in Berlin. We obtained contributions from Ger many’s biggest men and leading women. The special edition was most widely circulated through all Ger many and Austria, Every German newspaper, every member of the Reichstag and the Prussian Diet, every German manufacturer, every hotel reading room; in fact, every man of affairs received a copy. Most remarkable, perhaps,* -was an article printed In the German newspaper trade organ. If de scribed the (for Germans) novel style and make-up, gave a list of contributors and reprinted each and every big “head” our edition contained. In this connection it said: “This is the style of heads that, some of our German papers feebly and unsuccessfully try to imitate.” It wag a Saturday when the edi tion was published. On Sunday the newsstands are only open for one hour in the morning. They have no newsboys and no vender is per mitted to do business in the streets on Sunday. But cn that particular Sunday r many men and women were to he seen sitting on benches in the Berlin counterpart of Central Park-Thiergarten, reading the New York German Journal. Some read articles by noted scientists, some laughed at T. E. Powers’ funny- pictures, and nurse-maids from the Spreewald, proudly wearing their picturesque native costumes, entertained their little charges with the pictures or the Katzen- Jammer Kids. "It is remarkable that this change of sentiment should set in just at the time you are publish ing your special edition in this city,” said Dr. Bernhardt, editor of the Berliner Zeitung am Mittag, “and I do not blame you for tak ing credit for it” The comment followed a great change in public sentiment toward the San Francisco Exposition, and it is evident that Germany will be splendidly represented. One of the notable articles in our edition was that of Dr. Otto von Hentig, who is now president of the Society for Germans in Foreign Countries. Dr. von Hentig was formerl}* Minister of State. In the course of his article he says: "Let us now consider apart from business considerations the cultu ral value of the Exposition. Can our participation in the actual opening ceremonies at the canal be separated • from our participation in the Exposition? Will the voice of the thirteen millions of German- Amerieans -who invite us pressingiv and from the bottom of their hearts and whose judgment ought to be with us of weight, fail to gain a hearing? Are we going to endan ger the many ties that bind us through exchange professors, American institutes, through art and literature, through scientific and personal relations? It would he unwise to undervalue the senti ment of a great nation, even if no other factors were to be considered than mere economic ones. “The export and import trade of the United States with Germany amounted in the year 1912 to the colossal sum of 2 billion and 283 million marks. Is it not our duty to protect and defend this trade even at the cost of participating in arc unprofitable exposition against the Inrush of East-Asiatio goods? For it is sure that the Panama Canal not only serves tha Americans; it shortens and eases the route for the Chinese and tha Japanese for whom it opens new markets -where we must me3t them. Can we afford to be absent when the nations of the world present to the peoples of Western South America, of East Asia and Australia a comprehensive and impressive picture of their indus tries *’