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EDITORIAL RAGE The Atlanta Georgian THE HOME RARER
THE ATLANTA GEORGIAN
Publish**! by THE GEORGIAN COM PA NT
At 20 Eut Alabama St. Atlanta, Oa.
Entered aa second-class matter at poatofflre at Atlanta, under act of March 3.
HEARST’8 SUNDAY AMERICAN and THE ATLANTA GEORGIAN will
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The Puzzle or “Labyrinth of Life”
Here You Have an Ingenious Picture of It. Life Has Other Laby
rinths and Other Puzzles.
pertaht. ISIS, be BUr Crmapaa*
Dr. Young, Chicago Health Commissioner, knows how to in
terest the public in questions of health and to make the public
think intelligently.
In & recent bulletin Dr. Young issued the diagram reproduced
in this column.
We print it exactly as he gives it to the public—but instead of
giving it to a few people in a few pamphlets we put it into the
hands of at least five millions of Americans who read the Hearst
evening newspapers. Every one of them is interested in this picture.
Many will not take the trouble to read numbers and the letter-1
ings that correspond, so we write about life's "Labyrinth’’ to make.
the subject even simpler than in the diagram.
We begin in the cradle, weak little creatures, and the first
danger is BLINDNESS that comes at birth. The nurse and the
doctor save you from that danger by washing out the eyes immedi
ately with a strong disinfectant solution.
Men had to live for hundreds of thousands of years on the
earth before they knew how to do that.
If you enter life the wrong way, taking the first road to the
left from the top in this diagram, you bump up against number
one, which is the blindness of infancy.
If you take the easy road around to the right you run into
number two, as dangerous as number one—and so on.
According to the doctors the next great dangers are measles,
whooping cough, diphtheria, scarlet fever, pneumonia, typhoid
fever, tuberculosis, smallpox, influenza.
The diagram which you will find below seems complicated.
And all these names of diseases seem complicated and ter
rifying.
But there is really nothing complicated about life, or the
problem of old age.
Your body is a marvellous machine, provided with tiny micro
scopic soldierE in your blood that will protect it from disease, if you
will do YOUR share.
What you really need to do IS TO KEEP YOUR BLOOD IN
ORDER.
Thousands of millions of living cells make your body, each ore
eating, breathing, drinking—LIVING A SEPARATE LIFE JUST
AS YOU, THE GREAT BIG CREATURE, LIVE, BREATHE, EAT,
DRINK AND FINALLY DIE.
In your blood are the leucocytes, or phagocytes—the white
blood corpuscles. Those are big names for tiny creatures that at
tack the germs of disease as soon as they get inside your body.
From outside come disease germs, attacking the cells in your
body, just as wolves and serpents and bears used to attack the
whole body.
Man has killed off the bears, wolves, lions and tigers, and is
safe from them.
In dayB to come he will kill off the disease germs, and get rid
of them, driving them from the planet on which we live.
In the meanwhile you must keep your blood in good health, so ®
that the little fighters inside of your blood, the white corpuscles,
shall be vigorous and ready to attack the disease germs and destroy
them as soon as they get inside of you.
If you are healthy, if your mind lives in a body well fed, with
pure blood, if you sleep well and regularly, eat and drink temper
ately, live wisely a moral life, you need not fear the dangers in this
“labyrinth of Ufa.”
Study it, show it to your children. A picture will interest
them where words are dull.
And after you have looked at this picture, which the Chicago
Health Department wisely issues, remember that there are many
other labyrinths, many other puzzles far more complicated.
Care of the body and its development are simple.
But the care of the mind, its protection against inherited ten- 1
denciee, is complicated and very difficult.
Eleven main obstacles stand in your way on your road from
birth to old age, according to this diagram.
Eleven million temptations stand in your way, from the igno
rant animal childhood of the brain to the adult, peaceful, dignified
sge of a thoroughly developed character—and
story.
that is another
The=Mother=in=Law and
the Wife
Answer to a Woman Who Says She Is Un
happy in Her Son’s Home—It Is Sug
gested That She Pack Pier Trunks and
Move Away Immediately.
Here is the diagram:
THE LABYRINTH OF LIFE
From infancy to old age our lives are endangered by the avoidable
diseases—we have about an even chance to dodge them or to die from
them.
Try going through this maze without stopping to plan your way and
you will see how it la.
H ’ ERK Is a story' of the strange
effects of the telephone upon
the nervous system and
mental state of a woman. From
this story It Is possible to learn,
or guess, a groat deal about these
curious bodies of ours, with their
five limited senses and their im
prisoned minds, for whose in
finite needs a thousand senses
would not siiftlee. I get the story
at. second hund from two French
physicians.
A young married women, 25
years old, physically rather deli
cate, but mentally very Intelli
gent and very cultivated, has
developed a singular form of what
the physicians call "telephono-
phobia."
Not New.
Whenever the telephone hell
rings she is taken with a kind of
mental anguish, resulting from
the state of uncertainty into
which she is immediately thrown
as to who the person can be that
1» calling. She becomes so par
alyzed by this state of mind that
usually she is unable to answer
the call. In case she does take
up the receiver and put it to her
ear she is seized with a violent
oppression In the head and a flut
tering of the heart. Her voice
fails her, or, If she succeeds in
making any response to what she
hears over the wire, it is in al
tered tones, «jnd in broken, dis
connected words. This results
from the fact that her mind is
continually distracted by thinking
about the person at the other end
of the line* arid wondering what
that person really thinks of her.
Physicians accustomed to study
the mental aberrations of their
patienth will And nothing very
wonderful in this story, which
simply offen one among many
examples that might be cited of
the curious ways In which new
inventions react upon the human
organism. It is not unusual for
people to be nervously disturbed
by the sudden ringing of a tele
phone hell, which is a sound hav
ing a character peculiar to itself
because of the associations that it
awakens in the mind. Those as
sociations have a certain element
of mystery about them. For
many pereons, perhaps the ma
jority. telephoning is still a kind
of scientific magic, and the voices
of the wire vibrate strangely on
the nerves of the hearer.
Every invention that comes into
general use has some effect of
this kind, and thus becomes an
element in the development of the
human race, for man, by the ex
ercise of his inventiveness, Is
constantly changing his environ
ment and thereby directing the
course of his own evolution.
Natural Evolution.
We can see what one result of
this self-induced evolution will
probably be when we notice the
fact that the nervousness inspired
by telephone calls, rushing auto
mobiles In the street, and other
striking phenomena resulting
from the progress of modern In
ventions, usually develops a more
or less complete paralysis of the
will power. The nervous person
who sees an auto speeding to
ward him is seized with hesitation
and indecision. He can not move,
or he suddenly moves in exactly
the wrong direction, because his
perceptive faculties and his men
tal activity are too weak or too
uncertain to enable hint on the
Instant to form a sound judg
ment of the situation and decide
what should be done to meet It.
The consequence must be pre
cisely what has occurred again
and again In "natural evolution”
—that is, evolution based only on
the slow changes produced by na
ture's unaided forces. That con
sequence is the gradual elimina
tion of the unfit, and in this case
the unfit are individuals of weak
wills and slow or muddled per
ceptive power. The humanity of
the future, just by virtue of Its
Inventions calling continually for
more and more rapidity of men
tal action, will be characterized
by firmness of will, quickness of
decision, clearness of thought and
freedom from mysticism, and
these qualities will be largely the
Indirect gifts of the telephone, the
automobile, the aeroplane, wire
less telegraphy, and the hundred
other concrete forms In w hich
human intelligence has crystal
lized itself.
The world spins faster and
faster; It is already going at a
dazing speed which daunts the
faint-hearted and the slow of
thought, but those who ride with
it in future will have to think
faster still and hold the reins
with heart and will of iron.
LOUIS AGASSIZ By Rev. Thomas B. Gregory.
THE OBSTACLES.
1. Ophthalmia neonatorum. 4. Whooping cough.
2. Diarrheal diseases. 5. Diphtheria
S. Measles. 6. Scarlet fever.
CONTINUED IN LAST TWCf COLUMNS.
I T was Just 40 years ago that
Agassis died, and the sorrow
born of the tidings that the
great scientist and Incomparable
man had passed out from the
ways of men ia still keenly felt
by the hearts of those who knew
and loved him.
Agassiz was an extraordinary
man in many ways. His very'
make-up was such as is but sel
dom seen in great men. There
are plenty of men with big brains,
there are plenty of men with big
hearts, and there is no dearth of
men who possess winsome per
sonalities. along with a keen ap-
. for tut of a
better term, we call the spiritual;
I but it is only now and then that a
man combines within himself all
of these gifts. They were com
bined In Agassiz. He could think
straight as the path of a cannon
ball; he could love as tenderly as
a child; he could astound by the
profundity of his scientific acu
men, and. without the least ef
fort, and apparently without any
consciousness of what he was
doing, he could make everybody
who came in contact with him
love him like a brother.
The name of Agassiz is immor
tal. Ills labors in paleontology, in
ichthyology, in geology and in
other fields will keep his memory
forever green; but high above
even his splendid fame as a scien
tist looms our recollection of him
as a Alan.
QUESTIONS ANSWERED
LORD NELSON.
J. J.—Horatio (Lord) Nelson
was born at Barnham. Thorpe.
Norfolk, September 29, 1758. He
died on October 21, 1805, in the
midst of his splendid victory at
Trafalgar. His remains were con
veyed to England and Interred in
St. Paul’s on January 9, 1806.
HONEYMOON AND CHIVALRY.
C. R.—The word honeymoon
owes ite origin to a custom of an
ancient Germanic people who
were In the habit of drinking
mead mingled with honey for 30
days after a wedding took place.
Chivalry cymes from chevalier.
which is just a cheval—ler—a
horseman, from the fact that the
knights-errant rode on horseback.
APELLES' MASTERPIECE.
J. H. R.—The masterpiece of
Apelles was the Venus Anadyo-
mene, “Venus fusing From the
Sea.” The falling drops of water
from her hair form a transparent
silver veil over her form. It cost
$121,500, and was painted for the
Temple of Esculapius at Cos, and
afterward placed by Augustus In
the temple w hich he dedicated to
their illustrious patron, Julius
Caesar Part of the famous pic
ture was injured and no one
could be found to repair it. ^
T O MY mind the most tragic
thing on earth is the un
necessary trouble that we
poor, foolish mortals make for our
selves. It would seem that there
are enough unavoidable griefs—
death, sickness, poverty, loss—to
tear like vultures at our hearts
without our going out of the way
to manufacture for ourselves a
million torments that flay us alive.
But no. We court sorrow, and
out of conditions of life that
should be filled with nothing but
joy and gladness we make misery
and tears for ourselves and those
nearest to us.
The best Illustration of this un
accountable human weakness Is
to be found In the relations-in-
la-w problem, where people who
should dwell together In peace
and amity seem to take a fiendish
delight in quarreling and bicker
ing, although by so doing they
ruin their own happiness and
make life a hell on earth for all
about them.
It is literally true that not
drink, nor gambling, nor im
morality, nor any vice whatso
ever, brings a thousandth part of
the misery to humanity as does
the inability of relations-in-law to
be friendly, or even treat each
other with decent politeness, for
pitiful and petty as a family quar
rel seems somewhere in it there
is always a broken heart.
In the course of a year I get
thousands of letters from women
on this subject. Sometimes it is
a daughter-in-law who is victim
ized by a selfish and tyrannical
and quarrelsome mother-in-law who
feels that she has a perfect right
to run her son's home and who
jealously resents her son’s affec
tion for his wife and the money
he spends on her.
The Mother Who Has
Spats with Her Son’s
Wife.
More often the letter is the piti
ful wail of some poor old mother
who is made to feel that her
daughter-in-law begrudges her the
very bread she eats, or a daugh
ter-in-law who sets herself deliber
ately to wean her husband from the
mother who bore him. To-day I
have another such letter as this.
It Is written by a lovely, cultured,
gentle lady, full of tact and kindli
ness, who asks for help In solv
ing a problem to which no wis
dom has yet found the key.
This woman has a son to whom
she is devoted and a grandchild
that she adores. She would glad
ly love her daughter-in-law, too,
but the daughter-in-law repulses
her at every turn. She is not
even civilly polite to the mother-
in-law, but criticizes her and
sneers at her, and maintains
toward her an attitude that is a
covered Insult In itself.
The man loves his wife, but he
loves his mother also, and he is
made so miserable by his wife’s
conduct toward his mother that it
has seriously affected his health.
The mother fears that he will die
in the atmosphere of such an un
happy home, and she asks what
I think she had best do.
My advice to her is to pack her
trunks and leave her son’s house
Immediately. Fortunately, this
woman has plenty of money, but
even if a woman had to go to the
poorhouse from her son’s house
1 should still urge her to go
rather than stay In a home where
she was a bone of strife and the
source of discord.
This may seem a hard saying.
But when does motherhood ever
flinch from the cross when, by sac
rifice, it can secure the good of
those It has borne in travail of
body and must so often cherish
In travail of spirit?
By DOROTHY DIX
And it is the wonder of lore
that that which we give we
keep. The woman who stays In her
son’s home, making perpetual
friction there for him, may ] os »
some of his reverence and affeo.
tion, but the mother who sub
limely renounces all for his hap
piness remains forever a revered
saint to his vision. It may seem
hard to her to go away from one
she loves so dearly, but in an-
other house she will he nearer to
him than she would be under the
same roof with him, with a spite-
ful daughter-in-law always inter
posing her watchful suspicions be-
tween them.
Mother-in-Law Should
Eliminate Herself from
Home.
Unhappily, there Is no panacea
for changing a selfish, narrow,
jealous daughter-in-law Into a
broad and noble woman who Is
capable of appreciating the fact
that next to her own mother her
husband’s mother is the woman
whom it is her duty most to love
and cherish. You cannot make a
silk purse out of a sow’s ear,
nor can you convert a stingy,
venomous little woman into a big
and generous one.
So the only thing the mother-
in-law can do under such sad cir
cumstances is to eliminate her
self. That saves her son, at least,
from perpetual nagging from his
wife, and the sorrow of seeing his
mother suffer from humiliation!
and insults from which he is pow
erless to protect her. Sometimes
when the friction of daily life to
gether is removed it Is possible
to establish a truce with tbs
daughter-in-law, so that it makes
it possible for the son to visit his
mother in peace and without pre
cipitating a family row. But al
ways it is best for the two wom
en not to dwell under the sams
roof, and wise are those who
never make the foolhardy experi
ment.
There are two strange things
in this antagonistic attitude that
so many women take toward their
husbands’ mothers. The first is
the incomprehensibility of any
woman having so little sympathy
toward a fellow woman as to
want to separate her from the
child that she has suffered for,
sacrificed for, and who Is the very
bone of her bone and flesh of her
flesh. Yet you see mothers with
sons of their own treating their
husband*’ mothers as they pray
God no other woman may ev« r
treat them.
Wives May Lose Love of
Their Husbands by
Nagging.
The second thing that is strang*
is that any woman could be fool
enough to take such a risk of
alienating her husband from her
as to be cruel to his old mother
and drive her out of her own son s
house. A man would have to be
the lowest dastard on earth not
to resent that with every fibre of
his being, and though he may. for
the sake of peace, let his mother
go in silence or sit in silence
while she is mistreated, it ' s
something that he never forgive
his wife. She has laid the axe to
the root of his respect and affec
tion for her.
Remember that, you young
wives, when you make your hus
hand’s mother unwelcome in your
homes. Ten million beaut*- 1 - 1
sirens could not wean your hus
band from you so quickly, and s
effectually, as your unkindim-s v
that poor old gray-headed worna.
going with wet eyes and an ac.
ing heart from her son’s door.
The Puzzle or “Labyrinth of Life
*9
CONTINUED FROM FIRST TWO COLUMNS.
7. Pneumonia. 9. Tuberculosis.
8. Typhoid fever. 10. Smallpox.
11. Influenza.
The Health Department is asking for means to remove the obsvac
that block the road from birth to old age.
Will you help us get them?
P. S.—This interesting picture was designed by Dr. 0. St Cl& lT
Drake. Honor to him for an intelligent plan to arouse in man ap
preciation of the text, “I will praise the Lord, for I am fearfw
tand wonderfully made*’’.