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a 2 R e
The Rock Pigures of Dartus, Commemorating His
HE proposal to honor the great men of
I the South ought to appeal to every
American. It i» ounly falr that the
South should have its say. Bight hundred
thousand men of pure Anglo-Saxon blood sac
rificed themselves for the Confederate cause.
They belleved 1t was just and did not hesi
tate; they were glad to give thelr lives for it
The reasons for this war have passed, and
the justice of the Southern cause belongs to
an earlier time. But the character, the high
principle of those great men, thelr virtuous
fortitude, and the noble service of both the
men and the women of the South should not
be ignored. They ought to be made as vital
10 us and to the future American as they
were in ‘4.
Since the dawn of history no armies bave
been better Jod or more efficient than those
of the Bouth. Robert Lee, “Stonewall” Jack
son, Jeb Stuart were dut the types of thou
sands who played the same brave phrt and
suffored the same wounds.
nun-unhmuym
that this side of the story of America’'s great
ness sbould be told. 1t ls, Indeed, our duty te
preserve the form and record of this great
bese. It 1s tie only worthy tribute the off
spring can pay to thelr forefsthers. In Stone
Mountaln lies our opportunity
Imagioe carving & solid block of granite
A 5 Bigh as the Woolworth Bullding ssd s
mnmmmumaymn
New York Oity with the lkenesses of the
great Confederate generals mounted on thelr
chargese and followed by thelr armies, artil.
oy, Infastry and cavalry! This Is what |
bave undertaken 1o make & reality.
Under the leadership of Mre. Melen Plane
(orn Jamison), as president of the “Sione
Mountaln Confederate States Memorial As
sociation” and of M. Walter Lamar, as
viespresident, the funds for this noble enter
Prise are already pouring in. Stose Moun
Ihin, Maelf owned by the Venable Drothery’
estate. of which Samue! Venadle s executor
ummumnmm
mton. This tncludes 4,000 acree for the Con
mmmuu—nu
* beastifal sark
Aiming to Create
an Original Monument
Some yoars ago W. I Terrill propesed that
some pian be devised to convert Btone Moss
SRin, which ae ¥ e might well be cladbed as
he slghth wonder of the world. Into & mons
ment Mo mw (hy monsmental possidilities
s Mone Moustaln as & memorial for (he
mmmmm%m
deaigns were submitted
ammm.-&l—*u
ereciad of (he summit, (hat o eymbolie
thunmzum
Y e K IO
of lempies and siatese be designed in ter
The Size of the
Mountain Monument
Compared to One
Mile of New York
Skyline
By Gutzon Borglum
The Distinguished American Scuiptor
races upon the mountain. All of these plans
were abandoned as too conventional.
It #ppeared 1o me that this great patural
upheaval of granite protested against any
kind of geometrical forms. Of necessity they
would bave to be too small to dominate its
shape. Undoubled'y the Greeks would have
terraced its sides and mounted upon its cor
Glces rows upon rows of little stalues. The
Egyptians would have thrown a hundred
thousand workmen upon its sides and re
shaped it into & monster pyramid, cutting a
bundred thousand steps to its top What
can we do that is original? was the problem
In the first place, | sald, we can sttack the
mountain with machinery, which the anclents
lacked, and, In the second place, we can do
80 with the spirit not of slaves driven by
whips, but of free Americans, dealing frankly
with our own problem, and recreate our great
men and thelr comrades as they were, In a
design sultable to the place selected, and
treated In such & way that the work will
endure as long as the moustaln. This plan
was accepled.
Hundreds of
Figures Fifty Feet High
The great South of today will reconstruct
the noble men of the war and carve them In
colossal full rellef in action; mounted, o 8
fool. pulling the guns and moving across the
smanite face of the mountain. The figures
will be visible at & distance of several miles
and their likencsses recognizable In bar
monjous groups will appear the official heads
of the Bouth, the foremost men in the differ
ent branches of the service from each Con
federate Biate, accompanted by their armice
The beight of these fgures will be about
ffty feol. There are sow If any equestrisn
stalues of this colossal sise. Obviously as &
Eroup they witl stand alone in the monumen-
Wl work of the world.
One such statue would b, Indesd, & Mg
sndertaking. There will be Busdreds of
them. The figures will merge graduslly inte
he mountain, firet in full rellef, thes in balf
relief, then In low, 50 &8 10 give the offeet of
& huge army. In the front of the maln growp
will ride the of the Boutd
T e
and “Jeb" Biuart. M'flm
Bear the western end, three or four
fesl above the forest Selow, appearing &s &
troop of aplendidly mouatod botsemen of pav.
-a.:dmmmmmflin
moustain will the mate
e S
mummur::ahfim
it ware, wits Bind legs tuched under
down (he slopes. Purther on. still mere to
the loft, will appear other leaders and Dhelr
The
.-..m&.:0-.nl:lhn
-.-r"h‘ ‘l\o.v'n'drnnm
This design Wil be bewn i he Being
The Granite Mountain Near Atlanta, Which Will Be Carved Into a Non
the Photograph How It Will Appear When the Stone Armies Marchi
granite and will strive to resew all that was
best In those herolc days. Thus the South
'munwhrnuuoulfluwcu
tion of those great Americans.
At the base of the mountain, directly under
tboe.tnlmducudlum.ut
bidden In the forest and invisidle from the
oeighboring hills, will be the Hall of the
United Daughters of the Confederacy. It will
ummmmummuamn
uumumwbu.mmuum
three hundred feet long. A huge colonnade of
omm-mmmmdmw
federate States, will be cut direct!y out of the
Cliff as & portico to the great ball. Over each
column the name of a State will be engraved
in & wreath. The ‘whole colovnade will be
treated in the simple unornamented Dorie
style.
1 am convinced that this huge upheaval of
solid granite offers to the people of the
mm.-uq“chuuw
mansently to hosor their great. The Pyra
mids are trivial in comparison. They are
built of stone blocks, and long since bave
falien to decay. Beyond the splendid mys
tmmybdl.thedu.l!molkyu
are little more than symbols and of slight
interest to modern men. But had the Egyp
tians possessed Stone Moustaln 1| do pot
doubt that they would have shaped ft into
the First Wonder of the World
mmmmmmm
mmmmm-md
Gasured and rulned stone. On this poor base
she made her splendld monument. ere
stored its walls, supported them with mason
ry. bulit and cut steps 1o the top, and there
created temples 1o her gods, 1o earry on thetr
mmmdmmunm
.T:‘qndmmhm
“luhl.-lc-.&“nhn:.‘ufi
tans lacked. Mhum‘du&
stone blocks laboriously placed. Here 19 an
mfldmufl-fl'u—-
mdm**mmh
oRy oy b
ven
nhucll‘\.hnz‘“#m
d..u'nuh.b." 1111-..fl..un
muhumwmw
Umes longer, uln. walting, swo
Te S oMg e o
A Record of the
mmmgb
quhum
m«mummu
WARY & greal adventure. fi“m
mmm«mn
ANeNt And ploncering, ey came ot last 1o
Nmmmm I
Mm-mammm
ndmdm.:an-um
&rhn::finmm
hildren, & Jarger, sense
brave enample Io e treasure of the
:muum 2
memarial ate
Being sagerly subseribed by the various
%fidw.mum
hat WAy bno doubt et the whois
LD King Darius, e
O and permitted the Heb
in the Bible, was Qe §
ceive the idea of Lok
mofitolmmg ‘
m?uvd plans so o
e
This undg@
piete. It will employ an'frm;
surveyors, engineers, rock put
hannflckn&bhlwflt
promising young tor
Bor(lmto.';fiom“:;?’ o
d“i". " ’lf..ol'
it, finishing them into wod}
There will be bundredl
fantry—in full relief, and Qou
will cost $2,000,000, and ¥il
wonder of the world.
Moolau;lhmoonm is
Cons b stone
mm"‘muua‘c
Jackson. The grea g
will be shown in the ‘bigs el
high, and their faces wili i
Hundreds of portra: )
being collbcted in all the «“
of these will be reproduced
::t&:bauflhhfil :
this will be kept the most ¢
Wnl:n:nth‘;.mfid‘ 1
history © 3
such as this will be.
nation is deeply Interested and eympde
toward this movement, that the herolc i
of the South s & memory precions §
Americans, lot me say that many Nod
ers have begged to be allowed to ooe
so the funds, not In amounts "R
mwunn‘umad
twepty thousands y
1 realize the colossal proportions
work., et 1 have stadied the peobie
every angle, and am sure it can b o
Plished.. If It Is given me adegee' i) U
create this memorial as 1 see it in o @8
eye, wo shall have gives birth ot 12+ B
time 1o & new cycle In art, somet 8
fresh and vigorous as the America: @
Resll. As the old insurance papers 8 |
read, all this is aseured barring “s: 4 ©
God ™ »
1 use the word eycie of art 5o a 8 10 E
uu-wuun rase “school - B
Tt » hm-um.:uuuu i
some sort of glganiic corresponden: -
ttion. ten doflars for ten lemony, o:: @
of drawing Instraments free. / .
A eycie of art is such & one as +d
going by Phidias. He found the Gree) «
Grect 1 o, 183 Resbieesiies bor- I
Greek art free, the bar !
ronveniional statuettes, and they b: ¢
in oblivion ever sines, uatil our s ;
of today bogan digging them wp »' -
of Geiight
Centaries rolled by satil Michas' SOW
u-nn’-v-un|»munu!%* v
remember the old story how he o i
of ihe Medicis 1o allow hita 10 carve - W