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It you have any difficulty in buy
ing Hearst’s Sunday American any
where in the South notify Circula
tion Manager Hearst's Sunday Amer
ican, Atlanta, Ga.
VOL. V. NO. 43.
fts Practice for the Last Two
Years Has Served to Increase
to a Noticeable Extent the War
Work of the British Nation,
Many Industries Opposed Meas
ure—At First Farmers Doubted
Its Value, but They, Too, Have
Been Won Over,
LONDON, Jan. 26.—Daylight saving
has been in operation in England for
two years. It is apparently a com
plete success. The project had been
agitated for years, but was in danger
of being indefinitely shelved when.
war started. The pressing need for}
national economy brought the subject
up again in 1916, and a daylight sav-.
ing bill was rushed through Parlia
ment in record time,
The question was revived in the
House of Commons by Sir Henry Nor
man on May 8, 1916. A bill was in
troduced May 9. It was read a sec
ond time May 10. It became law May
17, and all clocks were advanced one
hour four days later, May 21. In 1916
Fngland reverted to normal time Sep
tember 30 for the winter only. Nlne‘
other coutries—France, Holland, Den
mark, Norway, Sweden, Italy, Portu
gal, Germany and Austria—adopted
daylight saving in 1916. g
he object of daylight smaving is to
throw the working day one hour near
er sunrise during the summer months,
thereby utilizing an hour of morning
daylight otherwise wasted. This
leaves ‘an extra hour of daylight in
the evening for outdoor recreation,‘
which, it is believed, greatly improves
public health and saves a correspond
ing amount of gas and electricity and
fuel used in the manufacture of art‘ifi-‘
cial light. ‘
‘The originator of the project was al
prominent London architect, the late |
William Willett. During 33 years he‘
rode in the early morning to business
through practically empty London
streets, and the reflection was borne
in upon him that the best part of the
summer day was being wasted. He
said he discovered that time habits
formed for convenience during the
dark days of winter were still allowed
to apply in summer when conditions
had completely changed.
Ildea Met Ridicule.
Mr. Willett's idea of altering the
time in summer was ridiculed at first,
but in 1908 he was successful in get
ting a daylight saving bill through two
readings in the House of Commons.
The committee to which the bill was
referred reported favorably on the‘
project, but no further action waal
taken. Another daylight saving bill
advanced through two readings in‘
1909 and was referred to a commit-]
tee which reported “having regard to
the great diversity of opinion existing
uwpon the proposals of the bill and to
the grave doubts which have been ex
pressed as to whether the objects of
the measure can be attained by legis
lation without giving rise, in cases in
volving important interests, to seri
ous inconvenience, your committee
recommends that the bill be not fur-|
ther proceeded with.” 1
A report favorable to the bill was
drawn up by the chairman of the
committee, but it was rejected by al
majority of one. Four subsequent
daylight saving bills in 1911, 1912,
1913 and 1914 never advanced beyond
a first reading. ‘
Farmers Protested.
Opposition to the project came.
chiefly from agriculturists. Objections
by other interests were aiso raised. It
was pointed out that if the London
Stock Exchange continued to close at
4 o’clock this would abolish the only
tour of coincidence between the ex
changes of New York and London
Similarly it was considered inadvisa
ble to curtail the hours of coincidences
of other New York and London mar
rets, such as those of cotton and other
produce. Upholders of the schems
pointed out, on the other hand, the
edvantage of extra orders from the
Zast.
It was also argued that theaters
would be hit and that international
traffic and mails would be disorgan
o
Cehtinoed on Page 2, Column &.
Jews to Soon Start
Plan of Building a
Nation at Palestine
(By International News Service.)
CHICAGO, Jan, 26.—Within a
month the first activity toward
gathering Jews of the world as a
nation at Palestine will be start
ed, according to prominent Jews
of Chicago, who started the
movement for the return to Pal
estine of Jews from all corners
of the globe shortly after the oc
cupation of the Holy City by the
British army.
Within a short time the Eng
lish-American commission of
twenty, among whom are Max
Shulman and former Judge Ju
lian Mack, of this city, will make
a pilgrimage to Zion, where they
will confer with other commis
slons from Russia, England and
France.
Later, when the next peace
conference takes place, these
commissions will meet and report
on the reception of those who
wish to return, by the country.
This will mark the beginning
of the massed return to Zion, the
result of a movement fostered
by the Federated Zionist Socie
ties at the recent convention
here.
Reports from various parts of
the country show that the fund of
$1,000,000 to finance the restora
tion of the Jewish State in Pal
estine is fast reaching the goal.
(Good Ship ‘Suspicion’
\ p 'Busp
Is Spurlos Versenkt
PITTSBURG, Jan. 26.—The good ship
“Suspicion,” commanded by United
States Marshal Joseph Howley, was
“gpurlos versenkt’ by a submarine ru
mor jn Pittsburg.
Marshal Howley had an Indianapolis
train flagged west of the Fourth avenue
station of the Pennsylvania Rallroad,
boarded the train and apprehended a
passenger who was taken to the Fed
eral Building suspected of being Lieten
ant Hans Berg, commander of the Ap
pam, who escaped from a detention
camp at Atlanta Ga.
The supposed ‘‘ruthless Hun” proved
himself to be W. D. Eirman, an auto
‘mobile salesman of Baltimore.
.
Boy! Page Diogenes!
Lawyer Refuses Fee
MINNEAPOLIS, Jan. 26.—N. D. Des
sessen, attorney, came near establish
ing a precedent in Minnesota when he
refused to take a fee ordered to be paid
him by the court in a recent divorce
case. District Judge Leary granted to
Bessessen’s client, Mrs. Marjorie Well
come, a dlvorce from Herbert Wellcome,
ordered Wellcome to pay 36 a week all
mony, and attorney fees for his wife
amounting to $25.
Bessessen told the court that because
of the circumstances of the defendant
he would not accept the fee if Well
come would agree to pay the alimony
promptly.
.
Wanted—Pair Shoes
v \
- For Soldier— 14 1-2
' CAMP SHERIDAN, OHIO, Jan. 2%.—
;A pair of shoes, size 1413, is needed by
‘the quartermaster's department at this
cantonment before the soldlers are out-‘
‘fltted. Sergeant Major “Bill” Cross, of
Cineinnati, needs the shoes. He is at—}
‘(ached to the headquarters company of
the 330th Infantry, and since being
drafted has provided his own shoes, be
cause there are none available from
army arsemals. It is figured that it will
require the hides of two cows to pro
tect Bill's feet during a year's cam
t paign. 2 ‘
. |
01d Dobbin Ousted
- By Auto in Sledding
CANTON, Jan. 26.—01 d Dobbin is a
scarce animal in these parts, so far as
livery stables go, but the desire to go
bobsleddin’ has not withered in the
breasts of exuberant residents ¢ladden’-
ed by the heavy snowfal's which have
become pazked on the highways. So
the Mothers’ Jlub got a bobsled and
hitched it to an auto and away they
went with sleigh bells jangling.
Soot on Insulators
Adds Dots and Dashes
MARSHFIELD, OREG. Jan. 26—
Trouble that has beset a new line of the
Western Union Telegraph Company ‘-
tween Fugere, Oreg., and Marshfield,
since it was constructed and which has
been a puzzle to electricians, is believed
to have been solved. It has been found
that where the wires run through a 4,-
SOO-foot railroad tunnel the insulators
have been made conductive by soot from
locomotives.
Victim of Germans
Enlists in Red Cross
CHICAGO, Jan. 26.—Miss Vietorine
Van Dyke, whose home was destroyed
when the Kaiser's army crushed Bel
gium and who escaped from German
bondage and came to Chicago, i on her
way back te her war-broken couniry to
aid the Red Cross.
Her mother is in Beigium and her two
eoldier brothers are prisoners in Ger
man prisom camps.
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Moving Pictures of the Entente’s
War Activities Were Needed to
Guide the Masses Through
Revolution, Declares Writer,
Expects the Cinema Industry to
Go a Step Farther in the
Near Future and Show Just
What Wes Are Fighting For.
By HALL CAINE,
British Author and Dramatist.
LONDON, Jan. 26.—1 t is a startling
fact that within the short space of
ten or fifteen years the cinema indus
try has become one of the fourth or
fifth largest industries in the world.
A distinguished member of the Min
istry, whose duty it has lately been
to travel far and wide on the business
of the war, told me the other day that
wherever he went, at home or abroad,
in large cities or small villages, he
found the cinema theater there, with
its doors always open.
I venture to suggest it would be
good to keep them open—not to run
the risk of closing [hem by unfair
taxation. That is as warning to our
lawmakers which may particularly
apply to the present time. To ask the
cinema theaters to show as many peo
ple as possible what the nation is do
ing for the war, and at the same time
to impose such legislation as may
have the effect of making such people
as few as possible, is both foolish and
unfair. |
So far as I have influence in the
puting out of any film for which I
am responsible, I shall request—l can
not say more—that no entertainment
taxation shall be allowed to imperil
its chances of success.
Man does not live by bread alone.
He is a self-respecting creature;
and the least of us wants to feel that
his work is, one way or another, of
some consequence not only to himself,
but also to the community. |
If the cinema industry ever had any
unncessary humility on this head, it
must have been dispelled during the
past three years. Almost ever since
the beginning of the war nearly all the
warring nations have employed the
cinema industry as a means of war
propaganda. It was a wise policy on
the parts of the Governments so to
use the cinema industry, and it was
a wise policy also on the part of the
cinema industry to allow itself to be
so used.
To show Great Britain what F‘rance‘
is doing for the war and to show
France what Great Britain and her
dependencies are doing is desirable
and necessary for harmony and unity
of effort between Zllied nations wag
ing war over a vast area of the world.
It is a pity we had not had more of
such pictorial exhibitions.
Russia, for examgple, might have
been saved to us if it had been possi
ble to show her by means of moving
pictures that she was not bearing the
whole turden of the war, as Kerensky
so erroneously and so criminally told
her.
But the cinema industry will, I
trust, soon go up one step further and
show the world not only how the Al
lies are fighting, but what they are
fighting for.
Mince Pie and Pigs’
Feet—Guess Rest!
(By International News Service.)
KOKOMO, IND., Jan. 26.—Grant
Wrightsman, night jailer at the county
prison ate heavily of pigs’ feet and mince
pie. While he dozed a nightmare came
along. Grant began to shoot up the
place and was standing on the stone
steps of the jail in his bare feet—it was
one of those below-zero nights, too—
when Sheriff Omer Brown aroused him.
He explained that he dreamed a iadl
delivery was in progress.
ters Get Us
Coasters Get Use of
§ )
Streets for ‘Safety
POTTSVILLE, PA., Jan. 26.—0 n two
nights in every week coasters will have
the right of way on certain streets in
this city which are specially adapted
to the sport. This rule was announcer!
by Mayor Mortimer. It will compel
drivers of vehicles to keep a sharp out
look for coasters, and Mayor Mortimer
believes it will result in the saving of
life,
A
ATLANTA, GA., SUNDAY, JANUARY 27, 1918
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Necessity for Inducing Maximum
Possible Production Weighs in
Balance Against Immediate
Comfort of the Consumers.
Speculation Already Discouraged
to Greater Extent Than Ever
Known, on Operation of Real
Law of Supply and Demand.
By ARTHUR R. MARSH,
Editer of The Economic World.
The daily quotations of the cotton
exchanges bear witness to the fact
that the price of cotton forms no ex
ception to the general rule of abnor
mally and, as some would have it,
inordinately high prices for the nec
essaries of life consequent upon the
world-wide conditions of war. In all
the cotton markets of the world this
commodity today commands a high
er price than has been known for
some 50 years. To find a parailel to
the present price of cotton in the
American markets we must go back
to August and September of 1869,
when a violent but short-lived spec
ulation produced quotations slightly
higher than those recently registered
fn this country.
In the cotton markets pf Great
Britain and of Centinental Burope—in
80 {sr as these latter are now open
the price situation is even more strik
ing, since quotations equal to or ex
ceeding those at present obtalning ip
those markets have not been secn
since the first months of 1§65, before
the American Civil War, with its
attendant cotton famine, had becen
brought to a close. At no time since
the early '7os has the price of cotton,
either in this country or in Europe,
been as much as two-thirds of the
present price; in but a few years has
it been 1s much as one-half the pres
ent price, and there have been numer
ous years in which it was but one
fifth to one-quarter of the present
price. Taking the average price of
the more recent past as the criterion
of normality, it is found that, as
against a present price of middling
cotton in New York of between 32 and
33 cents a pound, the average price
for the same grade of cotton in the
same market during the ten years
from 1906 to 1915 was approximately
11 3-4 cents a pound, or but little
more than one-third as much.
Speculation |ls Discouraged.
In the presence of these facts it Is
impossible to deny that the price of
cotton is abnormally high—at least,
if the sole test of normality is that
which has happened within recent ex
perience. The cotton trade, at any
rate, almost universally holds that the
price of the commodity is abnormal
to an important extent, and therefore
exceptionally hazardous for those en
gaged in the business., As a conse-*‘
quence of this feeling the order of the
day with the trade is extreme conser
vatism in respect of all comm!imonwl
undertaken and a discouragement of
gpeculative attivities perhaps unprec- ‘
edented in the history of cotton—-—a}
commodity to which for a variety of}
reasons speculation has been much
drawn in the past. ‘
It is probable that at no time slnco|
the great cotton exchanges were or
ganized, not quite half a century ago,
has the volume of essentially specu
lative trading upon them been so
small as it is at present. None of
the speculative campaigning that has
usually played a more or less impor
tan part in extensive advances in the
price of cotton has been in evidence
in connection with this most exten
sive advance of all that the existing
generation of cotton traders has ever
witnessed. This is a fact of consid
erable importance in eonnection with
the general question of the economic
propriety and defensibility of the
price level to which cotton has ad
vanced during the last year, or, per
haps better, two years, seeing; that
the price rise has been vlrtuauy, con
tinuous, save for brief interruptions,
during this entire period.
| Consumers Directly Touched.
‘ Not only the cotton trade, but the
' public generally, has been profoundly
impressed of late by the seeming ab
normality of the price of cotton, and
not a few persons have recently been
Continued on Page 2, Column 3.
GERMANY---We require no annexations, only
securities for the success of our new attack.
By LOUIS RAEMAEKERS
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Male Nursemeid
Makes Appearance
In London Streets
(By International News Service.)
LLONDON, Jan. 26.—He was an
old man, wheeling a very asser
tive baby in a mail-cart. After
the baby had kicked off his eider
down coverlet about a dozen
times, with a louder yell of tri
umph each time, the old man
pulled the mail-cart to a seat,
sat down, and, gently but dog
gedly, held the coverlet down so
that the baby could not kick it
off. Then the baby howled dis
mally and the old man had to use
his other arm to rock the mail
cart.
“Your grandchild, I suppose?”’
asked a stranger.
“Bless your heart, no,” said the
old man. “I've had troubles
enough without being his grand
father. Two hours a day of him
about wears me out, as it is. No,
I'm only airing him, at 8d an
hour. His mother can't get a
nurse maid—they've all gone mu
nitioning-—®o I've taken the job
on. I've had some tough jobs in
my life, and I'm not easily beat,
but, take it from me, sir, airing
a baby is the toughest.”
The baby executed a tactical
movement, succeeded in hurling
the coverlet on the ground again,
and laughed heartily.
“Hark at that,” said the old
man bitterly as he gently re
placed the coverlet and softly
pressed the indignant baby down
into tts lair.
| ‘“There’'s no keeping upsides
with babies. One moment they're
laughing, the next moment they
are howling; sometimes they
} lJaugh and howl at once. And,
talk about cunning, if a grown
’ man had half as much cunning
l as 2 baby he’'d rule the world—or
try to. Do you know what I've
reasoned out since I ‘minded’ this
. infant? I've xgasoned out what's
| t¢he matter with the Kaiser, He's
8 baby that never grown up—
that’'s why he wants the world.
“You can’'t iget angry with
him,” contin the old man as
[ he tenderly ted the baby
.
Gladstone Family
To Sell Hawarden
LONDON, Jan. 26.-—The sons of Wil
liam E. Gladstone announce that a large
part of the famous Hawarden estate
is to be sold at once because high taxes
have rendered it impossible to keep it
intact and in the family as the elder
Gladstone desired. The estate is bur
dened with a large debt and the tenants
will have the opportunity, if they de
sire, to buy the lands they are occu
pying.
The plight of the Gladstone property
is like that of many other anclent es
tates throughout the country which, de
spite the present large profits from well
farmed lands, are losing money because
of the wastes of the tenant system.
Overcoat Saves Man
Dragged by Trolley
LOUIVILLE, KY, Jan. 26.—-H. R.
Heyser had a narrow escape from
death. He left a westbound Market,
street car by the front door at
Twelfth street., His overcoat caught
in the gates, and he was dragged al
most to Thirteenth street before the
motorman became aware of his plight
and stopped the car,
Mr. Heyser's legs were dragged
along the track, but luckily his over
coat held and he was saved from be
ing mangled. His back was brulsed
and he was internally hurt. He is6o
years old and his condition is serious,
FORGERIES ON BREAD CARDS.
AMSTERDAM, Jan. 26.—The Beriiner
Tageblatt announces that at the next
distribution of cards to the inhabitants
of Berlin, the bread, fat and potato
cards will. for the first time, be issued
on special water-marked paper. This is
done for the purpose of quickly detecting
frauds.
from standing on itg head. “He's
not responsible for/his actions.
“Listen to that sow he's mak
ing now; it isn’t talking, it isn’t
singing, it isn’t laughing, and it
isn't crying. But it pleases him,
and he’ll keep it up for hours.
Gets on the nerves, and if I didn't
smoke and think hard of some
thing else 1 might go as weak in
the head as he js. But there's
one thing about baby ‘minding;’
it gives you a better opinion of
women, Think of them--not
ha.vtr.li two hours of it, but all
day of it.” 2t
(Copyright 1913 by the
Georglan Company.)
-
New York Detectives
Are Perplexed Over
-
Chinatown Murder
(By International News Service.)
NEW YORK, Jan. 26.—As reg
ularly as the day arrives, Ing Jo
and Ing Lee, two exceptionally
noncommunicative Celestials, are
questioned by the New York po
lice regarding the recent murder
of George Gee, a Chinaman who
for four years had been the star
performer for the Government
against opium dealers and smug
glers.
And, equally as regularly, Jo
and Lee shake their heads, close
their eyes, and, to themselves,
repeat the ancient Chinese
maxim:
“Hear no evil, see no evil,
spedk no evil”
Gee's murder followed the dis
covery of several Chinamen
whom he (Gee) wag tipping off
to the police, the abodes of those
engaged in the handling and sale
of opium. Jo and l.ee are ac
cused of being members of the
gang of four who hired an as
sassin to murder Gee.
The murderer obtained work
in Gee’'s laundry and waited his
opportunity. It came while Gee
was preparing his own opium
pipe. The first blow from a
hatchet struck Gee on the back
of the head.
Gee’s throat was then siashed
from ear to ear. A long dagger
was driven three times into his
heart and an immense cross was
cut on his breast. Then the
dagger was driven into Gee's left
temple, emerging from the right
temple. There the dagger was
left transfixed.
.
' Nerv
0f Knitters’ Nerves
SEATTLE, WASH., Jan. 26.—Seattle
knitters and Red Cross workers con
tradict the staement of a New York
physician (hat women are developing
“knitters’ nerves’ as a result of toiling
over the needies in an effort to bring
joy and comfort to ‘Sammies’” at the
front. Knitters here say there been
no sign of any knitters’ nerv: and no
epidemic is expected to break oft. ‘
THIS EDITION CONSISTS OF
The Following Sections:
I Eioriat, Sty ey —Comtear
Farming, Want Ads,
Sports,
PRICE 5 CENTS—PAY NO MORE.
“l Sl M”SI
America’s Task Is to Make the
Economic Strain on the Central
Powers Pass the Limit of En«
durance, Says Hilaire Belloe.
British Military Expert Reasons
This Feat Was Impossible of
Accomplishment Before, on Ac<
count of Position of Neutrals.
By HILAIRE BELLOC, .
Foremost Military Writer in England
The big role now being played by
the United States in the great war
makes it necessary for all those.in
terested in victory to consider s tii
true situation to be faced by Ameri
cans in the conflict.
A great deal of harm was done !n
the past, when successive combatants
entered the fleld upon either side, by
' misapprehensions, both unconscious
and deliberate, of the situation eact
had to face.
These errors weakened those that
made them by proyoking disappoint
ments, and at the same time by caus
ing grave miscalculations in the dis- .
tribution of strength and in the time.
table to which plans were drawn.
The main examples of these errors
‘are already familiar. It will be
‘worth our while to repeat them, how
ever, for they are most illuminating
for Americans.
Teutons’ Grave Error. .
At the very outset came the capl
tal error of the Central Empires as
to the situatiom of Great Britain.
‘They believed Great Britain would
‘not enter the war at all. When she
did they belleved she would be in
capable of any great military effort
Immediately after came a corre
sponding error (though luckily ome
of a smaller type), committed by the
Entente with regard to the Turkish
Empire. The so-called “Young
Turks” (who are not Turks at all,
but a cosmopolitan secret organiza
tion mainly connected with the inter
national financiers of the Central
Powers), were bound, short of am
‘lmmedlate oceupation of Constantl
‘nnpla by the Entente—had that been
possible—to join the Central Pow
‘rra. They promptly did so, and by
doing so cut off the Russian Empire
‘frnm its main source of western sup
ply.
Next came the error of the West
ern Powers as to the material situ
ation of the Russian Empire and ite
power to munition itself properly.
This power they exaggerated, with
the result that the great advance of
the Central Empires through Poland
in 1915 came as a most unwelcome
surprise,
The entry of Italy was the canse of
less misapprehension upon the part
of the Western Powers, who had
rightly gauged both the excellence
‘ot the Italian service and the great
strength of the Alpine region as a
’dl!nnslvp area or obstacle in aid of
the Austrian. As the recent Italian
breakdown showed, they tended to
overestimate these features.
Germany Despised Italy.
The moral and military situation of
Italy in entering the war, though
well understand in Fngland and
France, was not understood at all
at Berlin. The Italian service was
despised by the Germans. At the
same time the political forces upon
which Germany relied for Kkeeping
Italy out were thought to be much
more powerful than was really the
case.
Next came the zbsurd error of the
Germans in believing their Turkish
allies under German direction could
effect an invasion of Egypt. This
error was unfortunately shared {n
some quarters of the Entente itself.
How foolish it was the latest events
have proved. :
The next error as to a national sft
pation was & very grievous one. It
was the error of the Entente Pews:
ers with regard to the situation eof
Bulgaria. The King of Bulgaria had
lbeen pledged to the Central m
long before he actually took thy h‘