u
\
ATLANTA
n.iiln
The Atlanta Georgian.
GCONGIA
VOL. I. NO. 82.
ATLANTA, GA., TUESDAY, JULY 31, 1906
PRICE: IV
1,000 MEN KILLED AND WOUNDED
IN FIERCE FIGHT BETWEEN TROOPS
AND RUSS MUTINEERS IN FINLAND
Russian Rebels Are
In Possession
of Fortress.
TERRIFIC FIGHTING
NOW IN PROGRESS
lieu on Battle Ships Refuse
to Fire into Crowds
During Revolt.
By Private I/HHd Win.
■St. Petersburg, July *1.—Soldiers
nn<l sailors In Helsingfors harbor are
In npon revolt against the government,
and the mutineers hold the strong fort
ress of Sveaburg, which practically
controls the harbor.
There was a fight betwen the muti
neers and loyal troops, according to
reports received here, and the rebels
had the best of It. When orders were
given to the men on the warships to
open fire on the rebels they flatly re
fused to do so, and It is feared they will
overpower their officers, take charge
of the ships and raise the flag of re
volt
Details of the uprising have not yet
been received here, but It Is regarded
as the most serious outbreak that has
occurred since the seising of the Knlax
Potemklne.
It Is also stated that several demo
cratic privates of the Finnish Red
Gunrd have proclaimed a general
strike and labor agitators have gone
Into the provinces to stir up the peo
ple to obey the order for a strike.
Battle In Progress.
I,ater a dispatch from Helsingfors
says that a regular pitched battle Is In
progress. The Infantry regiments
which remained loyal have attacked
Sveabord and some of the warships
have returned to duty and joined In
the attack. The rebels, well supplied
with artillery and ammunition, are
fighting with the utmost desperation
and are holding their own.
The casualties are said to be close
to 1.000, the loyalists suffering most
heavily.
The Inhabitants are terror-stricken
and aro fleeing Into the country. Some
reports say that the men of the coun
try about Helsingfors are gathering to
attack the loyal 'mo,* In the rear. In
order to help the rebel troops. An
other report Is that some of the war
ships have opened Are on the loyalists
and that a naval as well as a land
battle Is In progress.
Asks for More Troops. ,
Fighting Is In full progress at Shu-
sha Itself, a town of *0,000 people and
about 1*0 miles to the southeast of
Tlflls, the Tartar quarter of which
apparently Is In flames, but It has
spread to the surrounding country.
The Tartar population has arisen and
Is striving to overwhelm the Armen
ians and the Russian troops. General
Soloachakov, In command of the Rus
sian forces, has appealed urgently for
reinforcements.
The Russians, who. In the disorders
of last year, were accused of protecting
the Tartars, from Armenlna attack,
are now themselves hard pressed by
the Mohammedan hordes. Fighting Is
now going on In the villages of Hare-
murt, Haladad and Ksrantukh.
Kurds attacked the villages of Kal-
ballkened and Klermlshan and were
endeavoring to force an entrance Into
Shusha. At the latter place they were
repulsed by Russian troops. Later the
town was burned.
TREASON IS CHARGED
TO DOUMA MEMBERS
By Private Leased Wire.
St. Petersburg, July tl.—The public
prosecutor today began proceedings for
high treason against' every member of
the dofflh^vho signed the manifesto
at Vlborg.
The manifesto to the army and navy,
a copy of which has just been ob
tained. Is highly revolutionary. It
says, among other things:
"Any man who shoots at the people
Is a criminal, a traitor and the enemy
of the people.
"We inform all such, In the name of
their fathers and brothers, that they
will not be allowed to return to their
homes, and that aver their names will
hang the eternal curse of the people."
A large part of Kusnetskt, a town
of 26,000 people In Saratotl province,
hae been destroyed by fire.
Three hundred peasants burned the
manor house and stock stables at Skov
belonging to Nasymolf, president of
the district Zemletvo. than'went to a
neighboring village and sacked the
liquor stores.
Three large estates In the vicinity of
Samara were destroyed. The peasants
are cutting wood In both crown and
private forests.
KILLED BY HIS SON
Crazed With Driuk, Farm
er Fires on Son With
Shotgun.
WHO IS “P. A. LEE”?
IS NOW BEING ASKED
MR. CHEA 7HAM 5/1 YS
HE WAS MISQUOTED
In The Constitution Tuesday morning Mr. Cheatham denied the ac>
curacy of the Interview published in that paper on July >5 In which he
was quoted as saying that "the names of O'Orady and Lee were new to
him.”
He also denied the accuracy of an Interview published In the At
lanta Journal of July 24 In which he was quoted as saying:
“The Idea Is preposterous, unfounded. The association has no
knowledge of such psopls." “Such people" referred to Lee and O'Grady.
The Georgian accepted the Interviews as authentic not only on ac
count of the reputation of the two papers for accuracy In such' Important
matters, but because nearly a week had elapsed since the publication
of the Interviews without a denial or correction by Mr. Cheatham.
Mr. Cheatham was not asked for a verification of that statement by
the representative of The Georgian after Mr. O’Qrady'a statement that he
had known Mr. Cheatham tor live years or the reason that Mr. Cheat
ham had Immediately before refused to state to The Georgian whether
or not he had any knowledge of Mr. O’Grady, who was then seated
within a few feet of Mr. Cheatham.
8peclel to The Georgian.
Columbus, Os., July 11.—News reach'
ed the city today of the killing of
J. P. Robinson, a farmer, aged 41, by
his son, Jesse Robinson, aged 1*. near
Crawford, Ala., laat night. The old
man had been drinking and waa attar
hla family with an axe, which
taken from him. He then went off
and secured a shotgun. Ths family
hid out In the meantime, but the old
man returned, found his son and
opened fire, which the son returned,
shooting his father down. He lived
about two hours after being shot.
HAfiTJE ON STAND,
Mike O’Grady To Re
main For The
Investigation.
FAGAN WILL NOTTALK
Southern Cotton .Associa
tion Probing Slated to
Begin Wednesday.
Who Is "P. A. Leer
And where Is "P. A.*Lee?"
And will ”P. A. Lee" put In appear
ance at Wednesday’s Investigation?
These seem to be ths leading ques
tions that remain to be officially an
swered In the Cotton Association In
quiry?
THOUSANDS LOST
LACKJF CARS
Sixteen Thousand Crates of
Peaches Rot at Menloe,
Georgia.
Special to The Georgian.
Gadsden, Ala.. July 21.—Agents of
the Armour refrigerator car lines have
sent men to thU district and aro poy-
Ing the peach growers damages sus
tained on account of that company's
failure to supply refrigerator cars as
contracted for, to handle the peach
shipments. Several hundred cars were
contracted for and the losees have been
heavy. One grower on the Chatta
nooga Southern railroad presented a
claim for It,000. The Chattanooga
Southern railway Is a heavy looser
having contracted for five hundred
cars, and was unsbls to get but one
hundred and fifty. Hundreds of car
loads of poaches are rottenlng on tho
line of this road. Sixteen thousand
crates were lost at Mtnloe, Oa, ths
past west
gOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOg
O WOMAN, AGED 112,
0 LOVED HER COFFEE. O
3 By Private Leased Wire. O
3 1st Porte, Ind, July 21.—Eat- O
3 tng two meals of cornbread and O
a black coffee a slay Is said to have O
a prolonged the life of Mrs. Ferdi- O
a nan it Reese, who died here ye»- O
O terday, aged 112. This diet, she O
O always explained, was responsible O
a for her long life. She was born O
O |n. Poland, and was msrrted O
O twice there, both husbands dying. O
O Then she came to America and O
O settled at Buffalo, when she was a
O married to Ferdinand Reeee. She O
O remembered Napoleon's visit to O
O Volgravltt, which he devastated. O
O O
000000030tWK«H>00300<Kt0303
Mike O'Grady, who came to life
Monday and appeared at the offices
of Harvle Jordan and Richard
Cheatham to make a statement at the
Investigation of the alleged cotton
transactions of those two officials, Is
] still In the city, and will -probably bo
present at the Investigation on Wed
nesday morning.
At the Piedmont Tuesday morning
Mr. O'Grady had no further statement
to make than that given out Monday.
"I think I shall be able to stay for
the Investigation, unless toy business
Interests call me back to Chattanoo
ga," said Mr. O'Grady. “If I am forced
to leave I shall prepare a statement
to be presented at the Inveatlgatlpn."
Where Is Lee?
The mysterious P. A. Lee, • who Is
also said to have figured In the cotton
trades. Is next to appear. He has not
been seen In the flesh, but It Is stated
that he will appear Wednesday at ths
Investigation and explain how his name
came to be coupled with that of ("em
bers of the Southern Cotton Associa
tion on the Atlanta markets.
W. R. Fagan, manager of Qlbet A
Clay's exchange, where the transac
tions of Mr. O'Grady were placed and
handled by Richard Cheatham, refused
Tuesday morning to state whether or
not he knew Mr. Lee, whether such a
person exists or that hs had any
knowledge of the said Lee.
"If this Mr. Lee wants to appear and
make a statement, that Is hla business,
not mine," said Mr. Fagan. "I have
made no statement of any kind In this _ . _ . . „
matter, and do not Intend to.” It was reported Tuesday that Hon.
The Investigation will take place Harvle Jordan would leave tho city
Wednesday morning at 10 o'clock at Thursday. He stated Tuesday after-
the offices of The Cotton Journal. M. I noon that he had an engagement to
L. Johnson and W. L. Peek, members I leave here Thursday on a pleasure trip,
of the sute association, appointed by but he did not know whether he would
Mr. Jordan to Investigate him, will 1 go.
then be present and will conduct ths
Investigation.
The Letters From O'Grady.
Mr. O'Orady on Monday handed out
to Tho Atlanta Journal three letters,
which he had written to Mr. Cheatham
concerning their fraternal speculations.
The Georgian takes pleasure In print
ing them:
March 2, 1906.
Mr. Richard Cheatham,-Empire Build
Ing, Atlanta, Oa.
My Dear Dick: Your telegram came
duly to hand, and It leada the writer to
suspect that there will a op be some
thing doing In the specu! a e market.
Myeelf and Roney are willing to be
governed by your judgment, and WILL
TRU8T TO IT TO.MAKE US BOTH
RICH.
Your letter of the 2Sd was VERY
ENTERTAINING AND INTEREST
ING, and we both wleh to thank you
for same.
Mr. Moore called to see us, present.
Ing your letter of Introduction, and we
renewed our old contract with him. He
and Dan Donaldson were school mates,
and they have spent the greater part
of the past three or four days In re
hearsing their experiences as boys.
Thanking you In advance for keeping
ue advised of the situation and out
look, I beg) to remain, with kindest per
sons! regards, Yours, very truly,
MIKE O'GRADY.
February 21, 190*.
Mr. Richard Cheatham, Empire Build
ing, Atlanta, Oa.
My Rear Dick: I have been studying
the "speculative* situation, and rea
son as follows: Holders of March op.
tions will demand the spot cotton, pay.
Ing therefor In case the balance due
over and above margins that have been
put. The cotton Is not to he had, o*
Ing to the action of association li
buying half a million bales and general
disposition, of growers to hold for 16
rents. These conditions he believes
will have a tendency to force an ad
vance In the price of May and July,
and he thinks we should take advan
tage of them. I have no opinion or
judgment In matters of this kind, and
am willing to be governed by yours.
Kindly drop me a few lines of advice
and confer a: favor on
Yours very truly,
MIKE O’ORADY.
February 2. 1909.
Mr. Richard Cheatham, 922 Empire
Building, Atlanta, Go.
My Dear Dick: What about c-tton?
To a man up a tree It looks as If this
persistent and continued wrangle will
lead either to a great break or an Im
mense advtnce.
Y-er Uncle n.-hael would like very
much to hear from you and learn what
your present opinion of the situation la
Hoping that everything la working
smoothly and favorably with you, I beg
to remain, with kindest personal re
gards, Yours very truly,
MIKE O'GRADY.
HIS REASON DETHRONED
ON HIKE TO CHICKAMAUGA,
BRADY BOLTS FROM POST
After having suddenly become de
mented while with hie regiment on the
march to Chlckamauga, Private Brady,
of the Seventeenth Infantry, made hie
escape Tuesday morning from the poet
hospital at Fort McPherson and Is now
a fugitive. >
The city and county police have been
notified of the escape and are on the
lookout for the erased soldier. He
to have completely vanished.
however, as so far no trace of him has
been found.
Brady bolted from the hospital at a
moment when he was free from the
watchful eyes of the nurse.
He had been confined In the hospital
for the past two wetks. He appeared
In good condition st the time the long
march to Chlckamauga waa begun, but
his reason suddenly left him at Kenne-
aaw. He was then brought back to
Atlanta and placed In the hoepitaL
OF LOVE AFFAIRS
Says Ho Didn’t Offer Ma-
dinc any Money for
Lies.
By Private Leseed Wire.
Pittsburg, Pa., July *1.—"No, no, no,"
dented Augustus llnrtje, libellant In thi
fnmous divorce case, when asked on
the wltnes stand thlsanornlng concern
ing the several pieces of evidence giv
en by Tom Madlne and others of Mrs.
Hartje's witnesses, accusing the mil
lionaire of Intimacies with other wom
en than his wife.
Hdrtje denied the ‘‘blonde woman of
Schenley Park" affair and the Second
avenue allegations flatly. He also de
nied offering Mud Inc 12,600 to kill a
man, and 96,000 to swear that another
man had. been with Mrs. Hart Jo.
Madlne Reported Less.
The next witnesses called were po
lice officera to whom Madlne reported
the loss of papers in his trunk. Offi
cer Patrick Golden bad been detailed
on the case.
Did you see Tom Madlne It the
station?" he woe asked.
‘‘Yes, about 11 o'clock, June 19,
saw him at the station house. Ha said
he had lost some recommendations and
valuable papers stolen from his trunk.
He said hla case was coming up the
nest week, explaining that he was
suing for 16,000 for damage to Ida
character.”
STEEL MA GNA TE PA YS WIFE
$2,500,000 M IMON\ MONEY;
QUICK DIVORCE GRANTED
MRS. WILLIAM ELLIS COREY.
8he hae been granted a divorce from her hueband, the great steel mag
nate.
Ml mag-|
J
MEYER
FOR
IN
IS SLATED
NAVY BERTH
THE CABINET
By Private Leased Wire.
Washington, July II.—The rumor Is
strong here that O. V. L. Meyer, am
bassador to Russia, Is to become sec
retary of the navy, and that Mr. Bona
parte will be appointed attorney gen
eral to succeed Mr. Moody.
This statement comes from a senator
who Is In the confidence of the presi
dent, and It Is believed.
Whether Mr. Moody la to contest the
•at of Senator Crane le not definitely
known. Mr. Crone's term expires In
March of next year. Friends of Mr.
Moody lay he will follow hla frequently
expressed Intention of returning to pri
vate life end the practice of law.
. MONEY
is a necessaiy car
go for the Bmp of
life. Some people
love money for
money’s sake. Oth
ers want money for
the pleasure it will
? ;ive them and their
riends.
The Georgian has
teday inaugurated a
Money To Loan
column in its classi
fied pages. Take a
look at it and you’ll
know where you
can borrow
MONEY
FEATURES OF COREY DIVORCE CASE.
Trial begun Monday at Bonn, Nevada.
Decrees for Mrs. Corey granted In few minutes.
Wife gets 12,000,000 alimony and custody of her tf-ycsr-old son,
Allan.
Corey's sister says no New York men of wealth Is fit associate for
his young son.
Reportod that Mabel Gilman has released Corey from alleged prom
ise to wed her.
Both parties to divorce at liberty to enter matrimony egaln.
Corey Is expected to marry a New York woman shortly.
By Prints Lraaed Wire.
Hono, Nov.. July II.—Although Mrs,
Laura Cook Corey and her attorney
refuse to disclose the lump sum she
received ns alimony, It Is declared that
12,600,000 was ths price which William
Ellis Corey, president of the United
Staten Steel Corporation, paid for free
dom and for tils wife's agreeing not
to mention the name of Mabel Oilman
In the divorce proceedings.
Tho decree wns granted after one of
the swiftest trials on record. The tak
ing of testimony, which began yester
day morning at 10 o'clock, was con
cluded In a few minutes, and the Jury
did not argue the question, no defense
having been offered. The custody of
the Corey son, Allan, 1* years old, wss
swarded to Mrs. Corey. Miss Addle
Corey, the steel magnate's sister, tes
tified that her brother was not a fit
associate for his son, adding that she
did not think any New York man of
wealth was worthy of being entrusted
with the upbringing of a lad of that
age. •
When Informed that she had been
granted a decree of divorce, Mrs. Corey
burst Into tears.
A peculiar phase of the Cony matri
monial tangle, still unsettled, Is the re
port that Mabel Gilman has agreed to
release Corey from a promise he Is al
leged to have made to wed her on se
curing Ills freedom.
Ilotli parties to the divorce suit are
at liberty to enter matrimony again,
ths decree being granted on tjie ground
of desertion.
It IS understood Corey - shortly will
wed a New York woman, whose aland.
Ing In society will enable him to grati
fy his larger social aspirations. That
woman's promise to became hla hrlds
Is said to have hinged on his ability
to have his dlvorcs action conducted
without scandal.
What Mrs. Corty Told.
When put upon the stand, Mrs. Corey
said:
'I am a resident of Reno, Nev., and
ths wife of William Ellis Cnrsy, ths
defendant In this action. Ws ware
married on December 1, 1192, at Pltta-
Turg, Pa, and lived together until May
., 1906. At that time my husband de-
aerted me and went to New York,
followed him end held a conversation
with him In the Hotel terrain. It
waa there that he told me that he had
decided lo live apart. He sold that It
was Impossible for us to live happily
together and that I would never see
him again. He stated that he Intended
going to Europe for several months.
There was no scene. I talked with
him about the matter and urged him to
again resume hla place In our horns,
but he refused. I have never seen him
since."
“DURN IT, TURN ME LOOSE!"
CRIED STOLEN POL PARROT
'Durn It, turn me loose: turn me
loose. You black scoundrel.” Only It
was something stronger than durn.
This startling cry from a frightened
and highly enraged parrot Tuesday
morning shortly after * o'clock proved
the undoing of William Henry Wil
liams, better known among his asso
ciates as "Buster" Williams, a ll-year-
old negro boy of 91 Currier street.
■ In other words, the very sensible
parrot talked the little negro Into a
prison cell.
The parrot, which belongs to Joe W.
A wiry, of 418 North Jarjcson street,
of the Knott A Awtry Shoe Company,
attracted the covteous glance of Wil
liam Henry Williams Tuesday morning
and William Henry made an effort to
steal l(. He would no doubt have been
successful had It not been for the fart
that the bird can talk about as well
as William Ifenry and did not hesitate
to raise the alarm. No sooner had the
little negro placed his hands on Polly
than the tetter heaped a choice lot of
profanity on him and proceeded to cry
usllly for help.
Polly Fought Herd.
Incidentally, the parrot defended It
self as best It could, fighting Its as
sailant and cutting him on the hand
with Its sharp bill.
The dries for help and the bite on the
hand were too much for the would-be
thief, decidedly more than he had an
ticipated, and he quickly dropped the
bird to the ground.
Polly's profanity and shrieks were
plainly heard In ths house, and, realis
ing that something was wrong, Mrs.
Awtry hurried to the front porch, froip
which Pol had been stolen. She saw
the negro boy a short distance from
the house and the parrot walking about
excitedly on the ground.
A passer-by took In the situation at
a glance end quickly caught William
Henry, holding him until the police
could be summoned to the scene. The
boy was then taken to the police sta
tion and Polly eraa rescued and re
placed on Us perch on the porvb.
At the police station the boy cried
bitterly, as he wiped the blood from
his bleeding hand.
"Ths Parrot Cuseed Ms.”
"That parrot cursed me," he walled.
And then bit me, too. I didn’t think
It could talk.”
William Henry will be tried Wednes
day morning before Recorder Broyles.
It has not yet been decided whether
the parrot will be served with a sub-
pens to appear In court and testify
against ths boy.
OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOM
O WEALTHY YOUNG MAN
0 18 FATALLY INJURED O
IN AUTO ACCIDENT. ^
O Special to The Oeorglsn.
- Charlotte, N. C\, July It.
has reached here ofjhe fatal In- 6
O Jury last night .of Eugene Can- O
* non, son of ons of the wealth- O
lest cotton mill manufacturers In O
O the South, at Concord. Young 0
o Cannon ran his touring car Into 0
O s building, smashing»ttie machine O
O to Junk, and receiving terrtbls O
O Injuries, from which It Is not ex- O
O pected he will recover.
GOOOOOOOOOOO300OOOOOOOOOOQ
YOUNG GIRL
mM
[
Annie Laurie Pool
Attacked Near Her
Home.
NEGRO ARRESTED
SUITS DESCRIPTION
Beautiful Child Badly Hurt
Near I/akcwood Tues
day Morning.
At 2 o’eleek a negro who answer
ths description of the one who asss
ed Annls Laurls Pools, was srre
near Oakland City by Osputy She
Ty* and Porktrsen. Ht lays his n<
is Tom Roberts, 40 years gf sga,
lives In ths rssr of 146 Whitehall street.
Hs was stepped st Oakland Cit
J. L. Rattarse. who thought he
swered ths description of the hunted
negro. Mr. Rattarti engaged till
work on a Central railroad gang, de
spite the negro's protests that hs didn’t
want te ge te work till Wednesday
morning. He wot kept there until the
arrival of the officers, whs wars tele
phoned for.
Ho donlos that hs Is the negro want
ed. Ho says hs hat been working at
ths steel hoop oompany and ths South
ern shops.
He is being brought into ths city by
Deputy Sheriffs Tye end Perksrson.
At 2t30 o'clock two county police
men, with dogs, were following ■ trail
near East Point.
81* men from ths city, armed with
shotguns, were on their way to East
Point Tuesday afternoon about 2
o’clock, when, at Oakland, they saw
Deputy Sheriffs Tyo and Perksrson with
ths negro who 1s supposed to answer
the description of tho ons who assault
ed Miss Pools. Ths men Jumped off ths
car, but started no trouble.
Proslratod by the attack of nn un
known negro, little Annie Laurie Pools,
the pretty 16-year-old daughter of J.
J. L. Poole, lies at tha beautiful homo
her father, near Lakewood.
Tuesday morning she wont to tho
home of a neighbor, Mr. Che-hlrr, r ho
was formerly gatekeeper at Piedmont
park, to purchase some tomatoes.
Cheshire was In a hurry to get to
town and told her to got them from a
negro woman who worked on tha
place. A few momenta later while on
her way bock home the ws —nutted
by a negro, who seised her In the ro.-fl
almost within sight of her homo, A > In
tern struggle ensued and elm <»■
dragged to the woods by fha-wadeMi-.
and after choking her almoet to death
and tearing her Sloths* entirely off,
the negro left her, with the threat that
If she screamed before he got mmy
ha would kill her. No one appeared to
atop tho negro In his attack. A. soon
os hs wss out of sight ths little girt
wrapped her torn clothing about her
and ran to hsr horns.
There she Is resting as well tie is
possible under ths clrcnmstani • at
tended by the family and a pby.-Mnn.
Girl Describes Nsgre.
She was able to talk coherently and
gave a very good description of tho
negro, and stated that If he were rap
tured and brought before her she could
Identify him. The following Is the de
scription of tho negro: Tall.' block, tint-
noted negro, apparently about 25 or 2«
ears old; wore a black cajleo shirt
and blue overalls, a light felt hut. and
carried hie coat on hla arm. Shoes
were old and rusty.
The sheriffs office waa Immediately
notified and two deputies were rent to
Doga were secure. 1
the
placed
on tho trail and Imntediu
s
O
-News o
started through the woods In the
lion of I’lttshurg, which Is only st»>
two miles away, and where It
|thought ths negro will try to hide.
No Poise in PursuiL
There was no posse, the two oillce
being the only ones to go with the dogs.
Requests were sent to the county chain
gang camp, which Is located near the
home of Mr. Poole, for more dog». and
no one la allowed to go to th. -. cue
where the affair occurred, as It Is de
sired to keep the scent as clear as
alble. Officers In all parts of the
county have been notified, as have also
the city police, and It Is thought that
the negro will probably be captured
within a short tuns. The officer, are
working their way through Plttrhuig.
As soon as tha news of the affair
reached him. Mr. Poole left his store, on
Pryor street, and went to his home. A.
number of people went out from town,
and If the negro 1a caught while many
r plp are around, the chant
will get short shrift at tl
[rope.
Another Daughter
A sail feature of the core
other daughter of Mr. Poole
adjoining room very III wl
fevrr. and It la feared thnt
ment over this affair may I
eff t on her. though the ph
tending stated that she wo
Idy Mud.
that
end
i tvidodd
re .-I.die
ne a had
rlchin at-
staudlng
