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THE ATLANTA GEORGIAN-
FRIDAY, SEPTFMBER 7. 190*.
The Atlanta Georgian.
JOHN TEMPLE CRAVES. Editor.
F. L. SEELY, Pre»ldent.
Jc
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at 25 W. Alabama Street,
Atlanta; Ga.
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Devise a Plaii
It Ja conceded by everyone not Intereated In the cor-
porattona 'that the city should have a municipally owned
and municipally operated taa and electric llghtln* plant
Many of the friend* of the movement have auggeated to
us that It would be well If a plan was devised for the peo
ple to get what they want They want the agitation to
take some definite, tangible shape. They want some
thing to work on.'
We know that it Is a sane, business-like proposition.
We know that any business man would spend his Income
for a year If he knew It would double and treble his In
come for the rest of his life. We ask you to consider
seriously what you would do If you owned the city of
Atlanta, Just as you own your business. We ask you If
you would be .willing to pay more than 1110.000 a year
for poorly lighting the streets of your city If you could
Install a plant to be owned and operated by you at what
one year’s light cost you, and In future furnish the same
quantity of light for from 150,000 to $60,000 a year? We
ask yon If you would continue to pay $110,000 a year for a
few tights It you could get twice that number for the
samo money, and especially If you needed them? We
don't think eo.
Just because you do not own the entire city you must
not get the Idea that you haven’t got any Interest In It.
It la )ust as much yours aa anybody else'*—except the
Georgia Railway and Electric Company.
Merchant, when you pay an exorbitant charge
for your gas and electric lights, don't you realise that
you are cutting down your profits?
Manufacturer, when you are the victim of exor
bitant charges for light and power don't you realise that
you are at a disadvantage with your more fortunately
located competitor?
House owner, don't you know that the money
which Is being collected from you unjustly by the Geor
gia Railway and Electric Company could be going to re
ducing the debt on that house, and If the house Is al
ready paid for, to beautifying It?
Housewife, don’t you realise that you would
hare more money for the little luxuries of life If your
husband didn't have to pay exorbitant charge* for the
gas used In that range of yours back In the kitchen?
Boarder, don't you know your board bill wouldn't
be so much If your landlsdly didn't have to pay"exor-
bltant charges for the gas with which she cooks your
meals snd for the electricity with which she lights your
room?
Clerk, don't you understand that your employer
would be In position to pay you a better salary If he
didn't have to pay exorbitant rates for the gas and elec
tric lights which he uses for you to work by?
Labored, can't you understand that there would
be more fields of endeavor open to you It the manufac
turers knew that they would not be overcharged for light
and power If they constructed factories here?
Borne of you are foolish enough to say that these lit
tle things don't amount to much. - Is that true? How
about a 6-cont piece, a cheap little nickel? Does It
amount to much? We think so. It keeps the street
railway system of this and hundreds of other cities op
erating. Two cents Is even less, but the many two-
cent pieces which come to this paper do a lot toward
keeping It going. Don't get the Idea Into your head that
this ove -charge doesn't amount to much. It amounts to
Millions.
We believe a Joint committee of citizens and mem
bers of council should be appointed to devise a plan
whereby the people could be relieved or this unjust
charge.
We believe there are good and wise cltlsens, men of
brains and financial responsibility, who would be glad to
serve. We know there are members of council who
would serve.
We respectfully suggest that some member of coun
cil take this suggestion under advisement and act
The Proposed Immigrant Association.
It Is a matter of regret that the Georgia legislature
did not see fit to establish sn Immigration bureau which
would have upon It* work the official seal of the state's
approval, but the Important point Is to get the Immigrants
here snd to get them of a class which Is worth while.
To this end we see no good reason why the^ trade
and commercial bodies of the state should not co
operate with the Savannah chamber of commerce and
board of trade In the plan which has been outlined by
that organization. It la proposed that a general asso
ciation should be formed of the representative commer
cial bodies In the state and that the general organi
sation shall appoint an Immigration agent.
H Is also understood that a direct line of steamers
will be established between Savannah and European ports
within the next three months for the special purpose
of bringing Immigrants to this country.
The labor question Is growing more snd more acute
every year. The gravity of the situation was never felt
more than at this season of the year. The fields are
ripening for the harvest and the farmers need thou
sands of hands to gather the cotton and the grain, and
yet from all over the state there goes up the familiar
cry that the laborers are few.
The Georgian repeats what It has said on many oc
casions before that we do not want to bring Into the
South, among this Anglo-8axon people, the rlff-raCf of the
old world—the potential anarchists and socialists of the
congested cities of Europe. But we do want the solid,
thrifty and industrious races who will amalgamate read
ily with our own people and at the same time supply this
crying need for labor which Is going up from all over the
South. •
In the absence of any better plan, the movement set
on foot by the citizens of Savannah appeals to the Judg
ment of thinking men and we hope to see It crystallize
Into something solid and practicable within a short time.
Almost anything Is worth the experiment which does not
dump upon us the scum of the old world; and we are as
sured that this will not be done by the proposed organi
zation. If it is conducted along the lines proposed In the
p.cttmlnary announcement It will meet with general ap-
i,.o.~l and we believe with great success.
A Closer View of Mr. Bryan.
A personal contact with Mr. Bryan leaves upon the
mind of a thoughtful observer the very distinct Impres
sion that the presidency of the United States Is by no
means a matter of life and death with the Nebraska
statesman.
One who studies him at close range In connection
with his recent utterances cannot fajl to think that Mr.
Bryan Is putting Into practice what Henry Clay expressed
In theory, and “'would rather be right than president.”
It was not necessary, as a matter of policy, for Mr.
Bryan to have voiced Ms views on the government own
ership of'the railroads. He was coming back from Eu
rope the Idol of his party, the "rose and expectation" of
all Democracy, and he had nothing to do hut to receive
the adulation and the assured support of all factions of
the Democratic party upon the lines of his previously ex
pressed convictions, omitting the money question, which
by bis own statement had been eliminated from the
economic field.
The fact that Mr. Bryan goes but of his way to vocal
ize and to centralize hla creeda around government own
ership Is ap Indication that either Mr. Bryan was unwill
ing to be classed as a conservative with the Imputation
of change which that term Implies; or what Is more like
ly that be had held this conviction In his soul as the re
sult of his leisurely reflection and observation, and chose
to voice it with absolute Indifference to Its effect upon
his candidacy for the Democratic nomination In 1908.
The pronouncement against Mr. Sullivan, of Illinois,
was exactly on the same line, and meaiured by the stand
ards of politics was an unnecessary and Imprudent pro
ceeding, atnee Sullivan and all bit crowd were enthusi
astically In favor of nominating Bryan aa the Democratic
candidate. With bis views having been once expressed
upon that line there can be no explanation of their em
phatic reassertlon In Chicago except the fact that they
voiced the honest and earnest convictions of the speaker
who had rather assert them than to receive the nomina
tion for the presidency.
A third probability In the case Is that Mr. Bryan
may feel In the might of his overwhelming receptions,
that be has strength- enough to coerce the public opinion
of his party Into line with his own, and to establish the
principles and standards which he would find It pleasant
and congenial to advocate.
For our own part we are pretty thoroughly convinced
of the correctness of the first theory—that Mr. Bryan la
not so enamored of the prospect of a third candidacy
that he Is willing to sacrifice any honeit conviction or
any record of consistency to attain It.
And why should he? Mr. Bryan at the present mo
ment Is a greater man than a president. He la by com
mon concession known In Europe and In America as the
Great Commoner.” He enjoys a position In this country
almost exactly similar to that which Mr. Gladstone enjoy
ed In England, and the universal tribute paid him by
people great and small In all countries, Indicates that his
International fame Is assuming the caliber and propor
tion of the great Englishman wbo died In the respect
and the reverence of the world. Mr. Bryan Is also by
common consent regarded as the first citizen of the
United States. His position Is higher than that of Mr.
Cleveland or that of any man who has held the position
of president of the United States His only rival In dis
tinction and popularity In this country Is found In the
person of Theodore Roosevelt, who enjoys hla repute,
not so much because he Is president of the United States
as because of his personality and of hla achievement
which Is greater than the office.
There la no real reason why Mr. Bryan should be
eager for the presidency. He does not need It to complete
his fame, for In point of fact hla occupancy of the white
house and his possible failure tq execute some of the
great policies for which he stands, might serve to dimin
ish rather than to Increase his repute. He does not need
the office from a financial standpoint because he has al
ready amassed \ by his own legitimate efforts a fortune
ample for all of bis desires, and his Income, which he
can spend at. home, Is perhaps larger than the snlr*y
which as president he would spend much more lavishly
In the garish light of the capital.
So, that If great ambitions are moved by the desire
for fame and fortune and usefulness, any man can see,
and no man more clearly than Mr. Bryan, that he al
ready enjoys each of these possessions In greater meas
ure than he could aa the strenuous executive of a party
that has not held -the government but twice In halt
a century.
All of which plnces Mr. Bryan In a peculiarly Inde
pendent and a peculiarly happy position both for himself
and for the sake of honesty and the people. He can af
ford to bo honest with himself and to be honest with
the people. He can afford to stand for the things that
are right and for the things that are clean, and to either
loae the presidency, or to accept It only upon terma which
wjll redound to the honor of the party and the Integrity
of the republic.
We have great faith that the people are profoundly
In sympathy with Mr. Bryan upon all of the contentions
he has so far made. Including his government ownership
plan. The age Is radical, as all men who look below
the surface can readily discern. The people have been
clearly aroused upon public questions and are greatly In
dignant over the disclosures of graft and corruption and
selfishness In great corporations. They nre distinctly
disposed all over the country to reduce these corporations
to a position of subjection, or at least of complete regu
lation. And, If so great and so dean a man as Mr. Bryan
tella the people this can only be done by government own
ership. we are fully persuaded that the great majority of
the people will fall Into line and agree with him.
It does not by any meant prove that Mr. Bryan's theo
ry Is unpopular because so many politicians and public
men within the party differ with him. In our laat state
campaign the large majority of the politicians and pub
lic men of our state Democracy were opposed to the elec
tion of Hoke Smith, and yet we think It will be generally
conceded that with the aid of the people who were op
posed to the politicians, Mr. Smith had some few votes
to spare when the returns were all In.
We are learning as one of the distinct lessons of this
great age that there Is sometimes a very great differ
ence of opinion between the people and the politicians.
* And Mr. Bryan, who knows the people, probably
knows this.
The Journal writes a long column to explaiu why Its
editorial correspondent misrepresented the facts In a
New York Incident In order to cut a generous competitor
out of the small credit of»capably discharging an honor
able commission. The verbiage of The Journal’s apology
Is Immense, but It does not remotely explain why Its
editorial correspondent who personally knew all the facts
went out of hla way to misstate the facts. - The Incident,
The Journal aaya, was a trivial one. And so It was. But
the very smallness of the Incident emphasizes the small
ness of the spirit that would misrepresent to small an
occasion for the Infinitely small purpose of robbing a
friendly contemporary of the little credit due. It was the
spirit that surprised us. It wasn't worthy of a paper
like The Journal. But we accept its apology.
The Passing of Castro.
The mystery which has always surrounded President
Castro In one form or another has been Intensified of late
by a serious illness of which be appears to be the vic
tim.
It will be remembered that he recently quit the re
tirement In which he said he would spend the remainder
of his days and, coming back to the capital, resumed the
reins of government He seems to have his people lit
erally hypnotized and can do Just as he pleases. When
ever be gets ready to lay aside the cares of office he
turns the great seal over to his understudy; and when
he wants to come back as presidential dictator, the oblig
ing understudy steps aside and gives him the executive
chair.
Very quietly he recently went to Curacoo. He said
nothing of his plans and did not "resign,” as be bad
done on a previous occasion. And now the rumor has
gained currency that be Is paralyzed and will never be
himself again. No authentic Information Is given out
concerning him and no one seems to be certain as to the
extent of bis affliction, but It Is evident that something
has happened to him and South American circles are ac
cordingly much 'disturbed. •
The death of Caatro would remove one of the most
picturesque adventurers who mounted to eminence In
South America. He Is so small In stature that he Is al
most a dwarf. He was absolutely without education or
early advantages of any kind.
But he placed himself at the head of one of those
periodical revolutions which afflict the Latln-Amerlcan
states and succeeded In acquiring the reins of govern
ment.
No man doubts his personal courage, although at
times he has been somewhat ’quixotic, as for Instance,
when he threatened to land an army of 10,000 men at
New Orleans and march on the national capital. He has
hurled defiance at England and bullied Colombia. <
That he hai made the most of his talents cannot be
denied and If he passes from the stage of action the
whole world will miss the dark little man on horseback.
The current Issue of The Book News Monthly, Is*
sued by John Wanamaker, is one of the most excellent
of the literary publications now before tha public. The
three color frontispiece Is a work of the highest nrt.
There are so many literary magazines these days which
are merely the organs of book publishers that It ts a
pleasure to find’one which has no axe to grind.
The Industrial edition of The Spartanburg Journal
Just from the press Is one of the handsomest special
numbers ever Issued In the South. It Is profusely Illus
trated and presents the industrial, commercial and agri
cultural resources of the community, together with Its
educational advantages, In a graphic manner. We con
gratulate The Journal on Its signal enterprise.
It’s Unworthy of You, Mr. Folk.
Governor Joe Folk has disappointed his friends by
his display of petty feeling agnlnst Senator W. L. Stone.
St. Louis Is one of the cities which propose to enjoy
the luxury of a Bryan rally. As time goes on the city
which does not have such a celebration will be a distinct
exception, so of course St. Louts had to be among the
first to claim this honor.
The arrangements are being made on the most elab
orate.scale and the Indications are that the oration wilt
be scarcely second to that accorded the distinguished
Democrat In New York and Chicago.
It was practically Indispensable to the success of the
occasion that the governor of the state should partici
pate and particularly when the governor waa such a dis
tinguished Democrat as Joe Folk.
But he announces that he cannot participate In the
exercises because It might Involve his having to ride In
the carriage with Senator 8tone.
There has been a long-standing feud between these
two men, but It would seem In all conscience that on an
occasion like this petty Jealousies and resentments would
be laid aside for the time being, at least. Governor Folk
Is a big man, and he surely could afford to rise superior
to such small feelings at this time.
The Democratic party has a great opportunity before
It and In order to avail itself fully of the advantages that
are unfolding before It all personal differences should be
healed. General Grant once said that you could "always
count on -the Democratic party to make a fool of Itself In
the hour of victory," and sometimes It does seem that
this is true. Certainly there could be no greater mistake
than for party leaders like Folk and Stone to set an ex
ample of bickering and spite.
Without Governor Folk the celebration will not be
all that it should be. On such an occasion he will be
distinctly conspicuous by his absence and his decision
is a matter of grave regret.
MR. PATTERSON STATE8 HIS ROSITION.
To the Editor of The Georgian:
My attention has been called to an editorial In your
paper of Wednesday afternoon, wherein my name is sar
castically referred to. I am not writing this with a view
of entering Into a controversy with the writer of the edi
torial, who I would guess, if it was necessary, was Aider-
man Key himself. Certainly. If he didn't write It. ha
must have dictated it; for it contains numerous expres
sions Identical with those he Is accustomed to using
when discussing gas franchise, etc. Mr. Key Is entitled
to his views on this subject ;-nd to exploit them In any
manner which commends Itself to him. but It Is a mite
selfish for him to assume the role of sole patriot on bis
special gas franchise Investigating committee. I would
not deprive him of any of Ills ' plaudits,” nor would I
seek any myself at the expense of my conscience. I do not
wish to be understood as charging that any one else Is
doing that, but when Mr. Key was kindly expressing his
views before the committee n short time ago, he remark
ed that he desired the "plaudits” of the people, but as I
remember It, he did not Intimate that hts conscience
was at all Involved. However, this may have been an
oversight on his part, or my memory may be at fault.
All I desire to do, Mr. Editor. Is to tell the writer whose
"plaudits" I nm seeking, and why. I am seeking the
"plaudits” or approval of my own consclnce first, and
those of my fellow men next. Some people reverse these
conditions. If I had political ambitions and believed that
"plaudits" were the one essential to their gratification,
I might go on an active quest for them, but I haven't
those ambitions, nor do I believe that any man who will
sacrifice hla convictions Is entitled to the “plaudits" of
his fellows.
I am only endeavoring, Mr. Editor, to do In this gas
Investigation what I believe Justice and equity demand.
The granting of a perpetual franchise to the gas com
pany may have been a mistake, but a half century ago
that was the rule; Indeed there was practically no other
way to enlist capital In corporate enterprises. The city
of Atlanta at that time, for the comfort of the people,
and In order to be progressive, very greatly needed a
gas plant In order to procure the establishment of the
plant, the city granted a perpetual franchise and became
a large stockholder In the company. For many years it
reaped large dividends on this venture, but in course of
time parted with Its holdings. The ownership has prob
ably changed several times; the physical property, meth
ods of making gas, Its use, nnd the price at which It has
been'sold, have also changed, but the contract or agree
ment with the ownera of the, property Is unchanged, and
falrneai and good faith, I believe, require that the city
continue to abide that contract. Your editorial charges
that the property Is owned by "a millionaire in Boston.”
and I suppose refers to Mr. T. Jefferson Cooledge, Jr.
This statement Is nntruet The Georgia Railway nnd
Electric Company Is the owner, as I believe, of the gas
property, and for this "Boston millionaire” to be the own
er of the gai property, he would have to be the aole own
er of the former company. I know that he Is not the
sole owner of the Georgia Railway and Electric Company,
but that our own people, Atlanta people, have large hold
ings In It It the ownership of all the municipal utilities
was vested In one person, I do not know a man who
would administer them with greater fairness nor with a
higher conception of his duty to the public than would
Mr. Cooledge. Although a young man of great wealth,
he Is as unassuming and democratic as any humble
citizen of our own good city. I have no intimacy with
Mr. Cooledge, Indeed I 'doubt whether he would know
me If we should meet, but t do know something of his
business career and methods, and therefore say this
much In Justice to him. Mr. Cooledge has been an Im
portant factor In the development of our city and state,
and deserves our good will and fair treatment at least.
While I believe the franchise of the gas company Is
perpetual. It Is not exclusive. If another company de
sires, bona fide, the privilege of constructing and operat
ing a plant In this city, .or If It can be shown that the
present company Is "gouging" the peopl*. and the city
desires a plant of Its own, I would, as far as my humble
efforts permitted, aid In the accomplishment of either
undertaking; but I am unwilling to go on a search for
"plaudits” In order to agree with one who has a pro
longed attack of hysteria on the subject ot municipal
ownership, which has, In some Instances, proven to be
municipal graft.
Referring to the opinion of our city attorney, for
whom 1 have the utmost respect both as a man and
lawyer, I have been quite as consistent in heeding his ad
vice as Mr. Key has. Not many months ago Mr. Mayson
advised that the police department could be placed un
der civil service regulations under certain conditions,
but Mr. Key took Issue with him, and so advised some
members of the police board; at least that la my Infor
mation. When the city attorney's opinions sre approved
by Mr. Key, ho seema lo feel that everybody else should
accept them, but It would be more consistent If he accord
ed to others the right he reserves for himself. Respect
fully. W. H. PATTERSON.
Growth and Progress of the New South
oVr. r «£S?g SSJh'STJW r3.V
Ing attention.
A Week’s Industrial Development.
The new Industries In the South reported to The Tradesman, In Chat
tanooga. for the first week In the fall months Indicates an Increase of some
20 per cent over the corresponding week of last year, which Is about the
proportion thus far maintained throughout the entire year.
The diversification, likewise, continues to' be most gratifying, as there
are constant evidences occurring of a higher class of work being Inaugu
rated In which greater skill Is required than formerly, still further showing
that the South will not be content In manufacturing the lower grades of
products either In cotton, wool or wood, as waa once claimed would be the
case.
In this weak'* report there are saw works, piano and furniture facto
ries, casket factories, refining company for peanut oil, a number of cotton
oil companies and various woodworking plants, while the largest capitali
sation occurs In Texas and Oklahoma, each having a mllllon-dollar enter
prise. '
There Is also evidence that the activity Is very well distributed among
the states of the South. Texas being the larger state, naturally has a
larger number of new Industries, but there Is something doing all along
the line, and every state seems fully alive to Its opportunities.
The following Is the list:
Greenvllle-475.00) Investment company.
TENS ESHER.
rilffon—$25,000 building nnd land company.
Centerville—flrlat mill.
Memphis—$10,000 Investment company.
Brownsville—$10,000 sawmill,
rnrla—$26,000 chemb-al company.
Jclllco—$10,000 fuel coinpuuy.
TKXAH.
Devine—$1,0)0 cotton gin.
Unroe—$8,000 cotton gin.
l'enronll—$3,000 wnrehonm* company.
ALABAMA.
Jasper— Lumber mill.
Birmingham—$24,000 construction company.
Klim—Sawmill.
Mobile—$6,000 coal company; land com-
^Jnodwoter—Kleetrlc light plant.
Thomasvllle— Ice factory.
Kentt»0on>-4'otton Kin
Georgians—Sawmill.
ARKANSAS.
Drydea—$10,000 plow factory.
Helena—$10.0oo hardware company.
Osceola—Waterworks.
Yellvllle—$5n.0*> laud company.
FLORIDA.
Jacksonville—$100,000 Ice factory.
GEORGIA.
Fltagerahl—$15,000 compress and warehouse
^runiwlek—IIW.OOO telephone sjn'em. end
naval stores plant.
Iloganavllle—$60,000 lumber company.
Atlanta-$15,000 saw works; planing mill.
Savnnnah—Foundry and machine shops.
Colombna—Brick and terra cotta works.
KENTUCKY.
Lmtsvllle-Bottling works; $14,000 wood
working plant.
Lrilngton—$SO.Ofc) mining company.
Wheat croft—$9,000 brick and tile works.
Illckman—$10,000 hardware company.
Arlington—Sawmill.
I 'ptoo—W* terworks.
Glasgow—Flour and grfat mill.
LOUISIANA.
|.*ke Providence—t'ottos compress.
Hammond—$75,000 woolen mill.
New Uricous-475.0000 cypress company;
$20.(0) manufacturing company.
Hammond—Ice factory.
Mermen ton —$30,000 rice mill.
Lake Charles—$35,000 construction com
pany.
MISSISSIPPI.
Orange Grove—$25,000 brick nnd tile works.
Winona—$10,000 foundry and machine works.
Klllsvllle—$30,000 land company.
Clinton—Laundry and Ice factory.
Starksvllle—$10,000 machine com|»*ny.
Hattiesburg—$200,000 machinery company.
MISSOFUI.
Hlgginsvllle— * 1 Telephone system.
St. lsoats-46.000 foundry.
Webb City—$100,000 mining company; $100,*
000 mining company.
NORTH CAROLINA.
Salisbury—$101,00) furniture factory.
Durham—Sawmill.
Laurlnburg—Cotton mill.
Cleveland—Cotton gin.
OKLAHOMA.
Rlngwood—$16,50) mill aud elevator com
pany.
fashion—$4.00) cotton gin.
Greenfteld-$7.000 gin and mlllluf company.
Grnremont—$1.O0O.)QO oil aud gas company.
Shawnee—$200,000 oil aud gns company.
Cleo—$5,00) telephone system.
Oklahoma City-420,000 laud company; $10,-
000 office snnnly company.
El Keno—$10.0)0 hardware company.
SOFTII CAROLINA.
Bamberg—Furniture ami hardware com
pany.
Spartauburg—$2S,&M land company.
1 inline—$10.00) land (*om|iatiy:
lug jdnnt; $25,000 ninmifnctiiring company;
$15.0.10 machine factory.
Fort Worth—$1.000,0W) railway and light
company.
Houston—$100,000 ensket factory: $75,0)0
Imnlter company; 150,000 orgnn and piano
factory.
El l\ian—-$100,000 brick works.
I lycra—$25,000 bridge company.
San Antonio—$50,000 land «ouipnny.
Kcltys—$10,000 lumber rotu|)uuy.
Dnlhnrt—$10,000 laundry.
Rockdale—Cottou gin.
VIRGINIA.
lviirlnburg—Electric light plant.
Stnuutnn—$25,000 luiulter cout|Miny.
Big stone I gate- $50,000 waterworks.
Ocean View—Kleetrlc power plant.
Norfolk—$100.0)0 laud company.
Wythevllle—$10,000 manufacturing com
pany.
Abingdon—$5,000 laundry.
Franklin—$80.0)0 peanut factory.
Richmond— $J5.0K> machinery works.
Clarksville—$25,000 distillery.
I bird ton—$25,00) building nnd loan com
pany.
Lynchburg—$10.00 licttllng works.
WRST VIRGINIA.
St. MaryMlMM Implement emupany.
Charleston—$25,000 supply company.
Webutsr Springs—$5,000 I limiter cnmtmuy.
Huntington—$210,000 foundry coinismy.
MEN AND WOMEN.
Surgeon General James P. Walker, of
England, recently deceased, has be
queathed to the Lloyd Scientific
Library’ of Cincinnati his entire library
and Invaluable collection of manu
scripts, to which he had devdted years
of time and study.
One of the most Interesting mem
bers of the American colony In Berlin
at the present time Is Miss Elisabeth
8. Colton, of Easthampton, Mass. Miss
Colton Is a student of orientalism and
comparative religion and mistress of
some forty languages.
A favorite hobby ftf the queen moth
er of Spain Is collecting playing cards,
of which she has a most valuable col
lection. Her majesty possesses, for In
stance, the famous pack of Ivory cards
which Prince Eugene, the comrade of
Marlborough, always carried with him
tfi all the campaigns In which he took
part.
! GOSSIP
By CHOLLY KNICKERBOCKER.
Now York. Sept. 7.—Tha seriou, m
ness of Mrs. William Astor, and i
assured that her Illness |, , ert ™
brings before the public eye the moo
remarkable woman In American soci,
ty. It has been said that Mr«.
Is aoolety eo far as the Ne w T '
branch of the Institution Is concerns
Since 1874, when she gave the flr,t ,j
those balls, an Invitation to whira
meant that the recipient had reach,,
the highest round of the social ladder
Mrs. Actor's right to the leadershln i„'
society has been unquestioned. In h..
persnn was united the best strain, Z
Knickerbocker blood with unlimited
cash, exquisite taste and unerrln.
Judgment In social matters. *
Her invitation list has always been
famous for Its exclusiveness. This
cluslvcness was not gauged by aii
standard known In these modern
"sllpshodn"—really I cannot think of u,
other word that expresses It—but wu
so built on the lines of the old Knlck
erbocker blood thnt to be added to u
nnd to be seen at any of the Mrs. a,.
tor entertainments was to set wide foe
volt (III gntes to New York's «oeletr
This old blood did not draw the Hn,
at trade or business so much as at the
Inborn refinement, the polished family
and n respectability that money could
not buy.
J. P. Morgan nnd his millionaire
neighbors about Thirty-sixth street and
Fifth avenue have a water famine. \
leak In the main supplying that sec
tion of the city has enused the supply
to be shut off Indefinitely and the
millionaires for a time will have to
take thelre "straight" or use mineral
water.
"Well, I couldn't stand there and see
Nellie drowned, could IT”
That wns all modest 8-year-nbI Jes
sie dc Young, of Jersey City, would say
after she Imd proved herselt a little
heroine bv saving Nellie Drew, aged
12. from drowning in New York bay.
Without a moment's hesltath n tbs
8-vear-old girl sprang Into the water
with oil her clothes on and swam to
hsr- drowning playmate whom sht
rescued.
Under the decision made by Magls-
trnte Stewart, In the case of Mrs. Gold,
man, who was threatened with prose
cution because sho Indulged in (ho
great American game, he holds there 1s
no reason why a woman should not
J ilav poker, even If her husband ob-
eels.
“I see no harm In the game." said
the magistrate, with a calm judlclit
poise. “It Is not a crime to play po
ker.”
GEORGIANS IN GOTHAM.
New York, Sept. 7.—Here sre some
of the visitors in New York today:
ATLANTA—J. H. Lumpkin. T.
Sprague.
SAVANNAH—J. H. Haalam, H. S.
Blsbee, M. -W. Farr, J. Henderson, L.
8. Munnally. •
IN WASHi*NGTON.
At Washington hotels:
GEORGIA—Margaret Affleck, Bettis
Affleck, Estell Collins, Msmle Web
ster, of Columbus, at the St. James;
W. W. Hudson, of Atlanta: C. G. Mack-
C. Green, of Savannah, at the
Raleigh.
THIS PATE IN HISTORY.
SEPTEMBER 7.
1B8—Catherine Terr, sixth wife of Henry
VIII, died. Dorn 1513.
1704—Buttle of Turin. . „ „.
170)—Montreal surrendered to the Engllih.
1803—811ns C. Herrin*. Inventor of modert
Hsfos. Iiorii. Plea June 23, 1881. _
1819—Thomas A. Hendricka., twentjr-flnt
rice president of the United Btates,
Imrn. Died November 25, 1885.
-Warsaw raptured by the Russians.
-Hannah More. English authoress,
1880—Hoose *pawefi T4 hin admitting Califor
nia to statehood.
18$6—Mntblaa W. Baldwin* pioneer Amer
ica u locomotive builder, died.
1903— Bishop Clark, of Rhode Island, died.
1904- Rev. George C. Lorimer, noted pulpit
orator, died. Horn 183$.
1906—Popular dlaaatlafactlon In Toklo over
POLITICS AND
POLITICIANS.
The Republican pot la alasllng In Ohio,
and the opposition to the machine Is creat
ing complications thnt nre extremely trou
blesome to.Senator Dick anil Senator Kora-
ker, deaplte their alliance of last *vl»*
ter.
Mayor Dunne, of Chicago, expresses him*
•elf strongly of the opinion that the Ih*iu-
iH-rata In 1906 will elect Bryan on a gov
ernment ownership platform.
Senator Albert J. Beveridge, of In
diana, la announced a« the chief speaker
for the Idg mass meeting to be held la
Chicago, Scptetulier 22, and which Is * n *
tended to mark the formal opening of the
Republican campaign In the west.
Secretary of the Treasury Leslie M. Hh.i*
Is to go to Missouri next week to de
liver a series of speeches In the Interest
of the Republican ticket In that state.
4 wine Ib'ii n. IJuduy, of Denver, rt»
has something of a national reputation
aa an authority on methods of dealing nrija
Juvenile criminals, has announced his
Ingnesa to accept the nomination for $® ’
lernor of Colorado on the Democrat!* tura
et. providing the organisation la »«* tDf
hand* of anti-corporation Democrats.
Til" Repnldlcsn. crUIentlr sre MP , t " 'A",!
.omet tit us of « Debt In Cosneetlent
fall. It la announced that Senator S’ :
ertdgc, of Indians; Secretary Taft. ^
ret ary Sbnw ami Speaker Cannon *l« »•
heard on the stamp In the Nutmeg •
during the coming month.
All «y n In I hr political work! wW !*
tiirn.it next wink toward Msluo. "
the .tntc election will t» WIJJtn,
Th" «!«e of the Itrpolillmn plurality In «•
I'lnolreo Mint" U UMMlIy re*« r *«. , L ) J
•traw Inillonlln* which w»y wl"' 1 "L.
Wow In Ibe jTovwnWw Mjitl™' Sfl
ont the country. The fijlbf *
l.l»r ihi Cmixrewimsn UltMMM bs*>
ncrr.il to quicken (be Isrerert In Ibe
contest this year.
General Frederick Funston t*
ambiUoiie of being Immortallze-I'
having a Ran Francisco thorough**"
nsmed after him. learning that the
waa a movement afoot to call D*’' 1 ,
dero street Funston, the general “
dared th" -project inadvisable
ground that It Is not customary "
honor living men in till* fashion.