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A i ■««m ii-.V.%
CHEERING THOUSANDS HEAR BRYAN
DELIVER SPEECH AT PONCE DE LEON
“The Republican Party in Its Despair Has
Taken the Planks of Our Platform.
They Have Got Our Thunder But
Will Not Produce the Effect”
Lon* before the hour announced for
the (peaking at Ponce DeLeon
every teat In the big auditorium
vat filled. At 1 o’clock every
car to Ponce DeLeon was crowded
with passengers and the ateep stair
way leading to the rink was blocked
with pushing and shoving people who
f.rnght for entrance. Seats were pro
vided for about 1,500 persons. All of
these were filled before 1:30 o'clock.
The chairs occupied only three-fourths
of the auditorium, and the big space
behind the chairs was rapidly filled.
Three rows of wicker rocking chairs
were provided for the ladles just In
front of the stage. And these were
soon filled, while a large percentage
of the ladles was scattered through the
crowd. Hallawell's band played
trlotlc and popular airs.
The auditorium was decorated with
national flags, a number lining the
siege, while two great banners were
,leaped at the rear of the stage.
Among those on the platform were
Congressman Charles, L. Bartlett, of
Macon; the Justices of the state su
preme court, J. W. Goldsmith, Colonel
John Temple Graves, Major E. E. Pom
eroy, Judge J. T. Pendleton, Dr. John
K. White, State Treasurer R. E. Pgrk,
E. F. Childress, Captain W. D. Ellis,
Judge H. M. Reid, E. T. Williams, W.
8. Elkin, Jr, Rev. W. T. Hunnlcutt,
Dr. W. W. Landrum, Hugh Dorsey,
Judge Nash Broyles, and W. O. How
ard.
At 4:05 o’clock Mr. Bryan arrived In
an automobile, driven by Mr. McDon
ald, of the Franklin Company. In the
car with him were Lamar Hill and J.
J. Hastings. Mr. Bryan was dressed
In a sack coat of dark material.
Hoke Smith and H. H. Cabanlss ar
rived at the name time fn another au
tomobile.
More than a thousand people were
gathered outside the entrance to the
Ponce DeLeon skating rink and these
people were the first to raise the cheers
which welcomed Mr. Bryan. The ova
tion which was begun when the city’s
guest first appeared was continued as
he passed up the steps Into the hall
and taken up with a will by the six
thousand people on the Inside of the
building. The cheering was tumultu
ous und long continued and Mr. Bry
an’s welcome eould hardly have been
warmer.
When Mr. Bryan and the party were
seated President Lamar Hill took the
Boor.
President Hill said In Introducing
Heuben R. Arnold that the Young
Men’s Democratic League had for Its
purpose not so much the Democratic
campaign work as the duty of receiv
ing and entertaining the leaders of the
Democratic party. He referred to Mr.
Bryan as the man who In 1505 would
lead the Democratic party on to vie
tory.
In hls short Introductory speech Mr.
Arnold said "Right now we scent vic
tory for the pgrty in the next presi
dential campaign. In the course of
hla remarks he said: "The day has
come when we demand sharp, clear-
cut platforms and whan we demand
In the candidate as In the plat
form." He then spoke briefly of the
Democratic platform, platforroe of the
C and the issues on which the
ocratlc party now reeti.
Bryan 8tarts Speech.
At 4tS5 Mr. Bryan etarted hie epeech.
"Ladles and Gentlemen: 1 am vary
glad to be with you again, and I ap
preciate the kindly words that have
been employed In pretenting me to you.
I have great faith la the good tnten-
Uena of these splendid young men, who
ere at tho head of thla meeting, and
bed I not had ao much experience with
prophecy my heart would beat more
tepidly than It dot* at hearing the fU'
ture sat forth. (Applause). Prophecy
!• half with and half environment, and
I era eure that In this case tha prophecy
Is In harmony with tha wishes and en
vironments of thaea young men. (Ap
plause). if that , rate bill had Jus*
contained a clauee limiting the preal-
dtnttal elections to Georgia, I would
bsve no doubt of the fulfillment of the
prophecy. (Applauta). And, my
Winds, I am not sure but I am hap
pier at a private citizen than I would
ke as an olflce holder, and I have not
let made up my mind what my fate or
wture la to be, but I have made up my
bund not to wait until you have elect-
«d me to office to do what I can to
“vence Democratic principle!. (Ap
plause), Life la too short to waste
*ny of its precious momenta. The op
portunity fa too great to be neglected,
and the questions at Issue too tremen-
J ou * for me not to take part In them-
>o the beat of my ability. I come to
5'iu, knowing that I come among
blende; the only embarrassment that
J hive In coming to Georgia le that
™y always Introduce me with such
eloquence that I am ashamed to fol-
5* those who Introduce me. (Ap
plause). You have a style down South
!b»t we cannot Imitate. (Applause),
armer blood, your Imagination.
tour
«n utuyui jruui
5“ f our speeches with flowers while
In the North, hsvs such long wln-
wt* that we must Just make cold, plain
•tstements of facta. (Applause).
Prslts for Georgia.
'1 am glad to be here because It was
°*’ r *!* that placed me In nomination
« Chicago when I had asked my own
•<»t‘ not to do so. (Applause). Geor-
P* was one of the first states of the
“nth that I visited, and It will be one
01 the last that I visit (applause), for,
*Wt you get out an Injunction, I am
'nmlna here agatii and again (ap-
Plauji'i, and I am going td do In the
j r- what I have not been able to do
* 'b* past—I am gofng to bring my
J" "ti most occasions. Since we have
r'" '"•tried her duties at home have
It ho r there, and she has not been
Wrmin„,| Rnd know th |„ R.mtq.
tavl't a *. 1 , haT - been able to see It and
In *«hoo| nnd we are grand
and
wtbei utore.
that sha has had a chance today to
learn something of the hospitality of
this great city of the great South. The
only trouble in coming to Georgia la
that I feel that I am In one sense wast
ing time; your Democracy la so true
and undeflled that you need no one
to come from abroad to speak of Dem
ocracy to you. As f heard your Demo
cratic platform restated here, I almost
Imagined myself in Nebraska at a state
convention, where the chairman of the
committee on resolutions waa announc
ing the party creed for the coining
campaign (applause), and I am glad
that I belong to a party that stands for
things so fundamental that they can
ba put Into a platform In every part
of the United States.
"Democracy Is ths hope of the na
tion, because Its principles apply to all.
Democracy Is not a rich man’s party,
nor a poor man’s party, nor the party
of the fanner or the laborer, merchant
or the professional man, or the banker,
but the Democratic party ts tha party
which, In every state and every occu
pation, want simply equal rights for all
and special privileges to none. •(Con
tinued applause). It Is the party of tha
poor man, because It protects hie rights,
and It Is the party of the rich man be
cause It would leave to the rich man’s
children a richer legacy than tha rich
man can leave them—It would leave
good government which would protect
each citizen In the enjoyment of Ilf#
and liberty, and tha pursuit of happi
ness and guarantse to each one the
proceeds or hls own toll.
Dsmooraey Is Growing,
"I am glad to And evidences of the
growth of Democracy. Even the Re
publicans are finding that Democracy
la not only respectable, but even popu
lar. Tha Republicans are today apolo
gising, where they do not follow Dem
ocratic doctrine, and rejoicing when
they do follow Democratic doctrine.
They are apologising on the tariff
question, where they have thua far re
fused to accept Democratic advice. I
have Juet been In North Carolina, and
I And that Secretary Shaw had been
there, and had made a tariff tpeeoh,
and I secured a copy of It, and I am
going to stop for a moment and chow
you how Secretary Shaw has come to
our help and admitted In hls speech
nearly alt that we have contended for.
I feel a little hurt at one thing, to And
that Secretary Shaw would came down
to the South end attempt to claim as
nsw the eecond-hand garment* that
the Republicans of Iowa had donned,
for, In hie epeech In North Carolina he
presented arguments for Democrat* to
accept that tha Republicans of hls own
state have repudiated.
’’Secretary Shaw Is the prince of
’stand-patters.’ Ha represents one ele
ment of the Republican party, and
there are' two elements In the Republi
can party today. YV have had two
elements In our party In days past,
and because our party was divided and
becauae these two elements did not
fully agree on some questlona, the Re
publicans enjoyed a gain, and because
our party was defeated we walked
through the valley of the shadow of
death, but, my friends, we have come
out on the other aide, and the Demo
cratic party today Is a united party.
(Prolonged applause.) We had a con
troversy In our party to see whether
the people would govern It or whether
It would be governed by the represen
tatives of corporation Interee.ta, and
that question has been settled, but the
Republican party Is Juet entering the
valley of tha shadow of death, and It
has to go through exactly the same
process that we went through. W* can
pity It, wa can feel eorry for it, but we
can not help It, for there la no other
way by which a party can reform Itaelf
except by struggle, and the Republican
party la going to have a harder time
than we had, for ten years ago the
Republican party had moat of the rep
resentatives of predatory wealth, and
In 1505 they got nearly all the Republi
cans we had, so, of course, It Is going
to ba difficult for them to reform. (Ap
plause.)
Roosevelt Boss Reformer.
"The president represents the reform
element. He Is not, to my mind, the
most advanced Republican, but hit po
sition makes of him the most conspicu
ous and the most Influential Republican
reformer. Secretary Shaw has been
aeeoclated with him for eeveral year*.
He has been exposed to reform, but It
did not take, and today he represents
rather those Republicans who believe
that tha Republican party has done
everything that It ought to have done,
end has done nothing that It ought not
to have done, and there le no necessity
for reforming anything. Why he comes
and Insists that there Is no necessity
for tariff reform, and then attempts to
explain the charge that at last has to
be considered that our protected Inter
est* are selling abroad cheaper than at
home. For a while Republican* denied
It, but Anally they had to admit It, and
the burden of Secretary Shaw’s speech
at Salisbury, N. C„ the other day was
that we only sold abroad cheaper than
at home when a rebate had been given
by the government to compensate for a
tax paid on raw material.
"I read thla epeech with Interest, and
this speech admits, as I said, almost
everv contention of our party. One
Illustration admits three of our con
tentions. He says that last year a steel
company in Lebanon, Pa., exported
575.000 worth of spike bolts, and be
cause It had Imported steel billets as
raw material, had received a draw
back of 110,000; therefore, It could sell
573.000 worth of products at 505,000
abroad, and yet make as much as when
It sold the same In this country for
575 000. Now, as he Is the secretary of
the treasury, I will take It for granted
that this Illustration accurately held
what did occur, and I remind you that
In the first place the Illustration ad
mits that they had sold abroad cheaper
than at home. In the second place. It
admits that the tariff Is a tax on the
consumer, for a Republican adminis
tration paid the tax. , not to the for-
elener but to the steel company, and
the Interest that had consumed the
product paid the tariff on It. (Ap-
P, "Nmv. when you object to the tariff,
or object to any of these taxes they
tell you that the foreigner paya It. but
when this steel company Imports steel
hillpt* and uses them In tne manu
facture of spikes nnd bolt*. the Repub-
llran party ‘ hat r , . h * 1
know for the last quarter of a Century
Republican speakers have stood before
their audiences and denied that tha
consumer pqld the tariff; they have de
clared that the foreigner paid It, and
here Is an Illustration given by the
secretary of the treasury, a high-class
Republican, who admlte that the con
sumer pays the tariff. What else doe*
it admit? It admits that when this
manufacturer has aecured raw mate
rial, he can export and compete with
the pauper Ubor of the world, not
withstanding the price we pay In
wages to the American working man.
This Illustration proves. If It proves
anything, that labor needs no protec
tion. that all that manufacturers need
Is free raw material to compete with
the world, without protection In this
country. The 510,000 given to that
manufacturing concern was not given
to pay for labor; It waa given simply
to give them free raw material, and If
that proves anything It proves, not
withstanding tha fact that our wages
are higher, our post of labor, because
nt greater efficiency. Is so much lower
than the cost of labor abroad that our
manufacturers can produce with Amer
ican labor and pay ocean freights, and
then compete In any of their goods In
the open market without any advan
tage whatever.
Fallacious Figures.
“But, In another part of the speech,
he Insists that we only sold 54.000,000
worth cf products abroad at a lower
price than at home. He butt It upon
tha statement of Senator Galllnger. of
New Hampshire, and says Senator Gal
llnger baud It upon eighteen volumet
of testimony taken by a commission
that extended over three years, and
after stating the estimate of Senator
Galllnger that we only exported 54,-
000,000 at a lower price than at home,
Secretary Shaw then proceed* to tell
us that about 25 per cent of the manu
factures that were sent abroad
amounted altogether to 5120,000,000.
That on this sum of 5120,000,000 we
paid a rebate of 5 per cent, so that
these people could sell 5120,000,000
abroad 5 per cent lower than at home,
and yet make as much as It they hal
told at the full price at home. Now,
•ay, we only told 14,000,000 cheaper
than at home, and then say that we
:eve a rebate on 5120,000,000 that could
iave baeiT sold cheaper. I uk you
what they did with this difference?
Did we pay that 5 per cent oft to sell
5120,000,000 abroad and yet they only
sold 54,000,000? It hie first statement
le true, then they have paid them to
sell abroad .cheaper than at home,
u It le suggested they sold It, If they
made the money from the treasury
they then might buy from the foreign
ers besldts and make a double profit.
(Applause.)
“Thesa are the figure* In hls own
speech, and why does he Insist that we
must now pay a tariff? Why, he Is
afraid we may be made the dumping
ground of other countries; all the fig
ures wa have examined make a dis
count of as much as 15 per cent when
they export goods to the United States,
and sell the same goods as much a« 15
per cent lower than they sell them at
home. My friends, If that were true,
and If every manufacturer abroad wa*
willing to cut down the price 15 per
cent when he sold over here, a tariff of
15 par cent would protect us from that
unloading, according to the figures giv
en by Secretary Shaw himself, and yet
w* have a tariff three times that, and
when the Democratic party attempted
to reduce the tariff it left It more than
twice as much as Secretary Shaw eald
we needed to protect ut from the un
loading of the foreign manufacture, and
yat he would have you believe that you
can not reduce the tariff without open
ing our doors up to foreign goods that
will be sold to ue at a lower price than
at home, to (he rufn of all our Indus
tries. And then, In another place, he
proceeds to say. Instead of selling
abroad cheaper than at home, we ac
tually sell things for a higher price
abroad than we sell at homo, but there
la one beauty about our poaltlon, and
that Is we can let the Republicans
state their side any way they please,
and whenever they state a further po
sition, show a negative answer without
arguments.
Helping Infant Industries.
T do not deny you can help raise an
Industry by operation of law. I have
never denied that the law Is a potent
factor, and that those who can secure
the law can small great fortunes In a
short time and with but little work.
When I was a boy and lived on a farm
we used to have rail fences and my
father woijld tend me out with the men
who were to fix the fences and I was
not large enough to do much except to
handle the ground chunks, and when
they would find a fence corner down In
the ground they would put one end of
driven down the streets where these
houses were built and shown how proa,
parous you were and the men who lived
In the houses would all sign an af
fidavit that yon had the beet city coun
cil that any city In the nation had. But
what about the people who paid the
taxes? Why, on Sunday they could
walk up and look at the houses they
had helped to build. (Applause.) And
In that respect you would have the ad
vantage over the people who have been
taxed through a protective tariff, for
they have been sending their money so
far away that they can not walk down
and look at the houeet that they have
helped to build. If the doctrine I* good
I had rather apply It at home than to
apply It a thousand miles away.
Republicans 8eelng Light.
“The Republicans on this subject,
even are beginning to see tight. Out
In Iowa they have refused to Helen to
the arguments of men like Secretary
Shaw. And In New England they are
beginning to demand that the tariff
•hall be reduced because they recognise
that the burden placed upon the raw
material it a burden upon their Indus
trie*; but, my friende, the tariff ques
tion Is the question upon which the
Republicans are most backward In fol
lowing the Democratic line, and I want
today to show you what Is going on In
this country. When the election re
turns come in we get our encourage
ment from you. I want to give you
some encouragement, to tell you people
that you are not always going to be so
lonesome after the election at you have
been In the campaigns past. (Ap
plause.)
"We have a strange altuatlon In this
country; something that we have never
known before. Ten years ago the Re
publican party came Into power, com
plete power, and for ten year* It has
hud the presidency, the senate and the
house, and during that ten years It has
not been able to do anything It went to
do. It could do anything In law It
liked. It could repeal any law upon the
statute book*. It hes had things Its
own way, and yat, for all that, the
Lord, has been kind to us. When the
Republicans refused to give up more
money by coining silver, the Good
Father took pity on us and opened the
gold mines so that we got more money
In spite of the Republicans, and then
knowing the Republicans and knowing
how they throw all blame on Him If
times are bad, and crop* are bad; He
has given us good crops so that the
Republican party atands out In the
open and bears the responsibility for
Its own deeds, and what do you And?
Ten years of Republican ruls, ten years
of bountiful crops, ten year* In whlct
the money has been Increased In vol
ume, and with It prosperity, end yet
In spite of all the advantages that
have come to the Republican party. Its
policies have been so bad <h»t whereas
ten years ago the party had any num
ber of men who would run for presi
dent, that party of victory, today It
has fallen so low that It has only one
man, according to Its leading paper,
who would have a chance of election
If he were a candidate today.
Roosevelt Their Only Hope.
“I* It strange, that after ten yean'
control, a party that waa *o full of
popularity that Its hopes are hanging
on just one man? And why la Pres!
and leave the effect alone? (Applause.)
"We want arbitration that difference*
may be settled without the necessity
for strikes. I have sometimes been ac
cused of arraying class against class.
I deny that J have ever made a speech
that could be so considered. I have
tried to bring the claseea together upon
the basis of Justice, and I favor arbi
tration, not merely because the Inboring
man need* It; I favor It because I want
the employer and the employee to be
friends and not enemies (applause),
and If you have a prolonged strike and
the laboring man starves hls wife and
children while he Is trying to get Jus
tice, no matter which way the strike
goes, there la not the friendship be
tween the employer and the employee
that there ought to be.
"What else has the president don*
that Is DamocratleT He he* taken our
views on ths trust question, so far as
he hae gone on that subject, and when
I tell you that he has borrowed'our
Ideas, I am not saying It for the Aret
time. A year ago today, as I waa leav
ing home, tpeaking to the Democrat*
T>f that etata In convention assembled,
I pointed out what the president had
tuaen from our platform, and expressed
the fear that If I waa gone a year he
would take the rest of my platform
before I got back. (Applause.)
“That was not the first time I had
referred to It. A year ago last Jan
uary I attended a banquet In Wash
ington where the president was a guest
of honor. It was 4 banquet given by
the Gridiron Club, and they always
have good banquet*. They ere a bright
lot of fellow*, and from the beginning
of the banquet to the end they were
Joking the president about what he
had taken from the Democratic plat
form, and when it came my time to
speak I'told tham that I had not fait
>od In Waehlngton In many year*
did then, to tee thlnge that I had
advocated and been called an anar
chist for advocating, mad* respectable
by being advocated In high places, and
I enumerated some of the things that
had been taken from our platform, and
told them that I felt like the old col
ored woman who was sick and sent for
a colored physician. When ehe grew
worse she sent for a white physician.
He examined her pulae, and then he
said to her; ‘Did the other doctor
take your temperature?' and ahe said:
‘I don't know; 1 ain't missed nothing
but my watch yet.' (Laughter and
applause.) And I think the president
enjoyed the story as well as any one
at the table.
I assert that tha president has not
dune one thing toward destroying
truste or Interfering with them except
according to Democratic advice and
contrary to Republican advice. (Ap-
B lauee.) They have Insisted that the
herman law ought to be enforced, end
after a while a feeble attempt was
made; at flrst they said we wilt enjoin
them, and then If a trust got ao bad
that everybody knew about It, they
would go In the court with a petition
and uek the court to please tell the
trust not to do so any more. (Laughter
and applause.)
"The trouble Is that the Republican
party will not declare agalnet the
principle of private monopoly. It wants
to regulate and control the trust, but
the trust controls the regulator, and
how are you going to control the trust
when they control the party In power?
(Applause.) If they furnish the cam-
dent Roosevelt the one popular nmnpalgn funds, of course, Just now they
then thsy would cal .
ground chunk and I would get as good
large ground chunk as’I could And and
then I would put It under the rail and
they would bear down on the end of
the rail and up would come the fence.
Now, I never claimed to be a precocious
child; I never Insisted that I learned
thing/ earlier than other people, and
yet I ran not remember a time when I
did not have sense enough to know
that It waa pressure on the ground
chunk that made the fence corner rise.
hnve never denied that you can lift an
industry by law.
••I affirm now that you can raise an
Industry by means of a protective tar
iff; you can put one end of the tariff
law under the Industry, and what do
you use for a ground chunk? Why,
you get some good farmer and you lay
him down, and then you bear down on
your law and up goes the tariff pro
tected Industry and down goes the
farmer. (Continued applause.) Now,
I can understand how the Industries
like that thing, but I can not under
stand how the ground chunk likes It.
(Applause.) f can understand how a
■nan under compulsion would submit to
It, hut what I can not understand Is
how a man who has been used as a
ground chunk for a quarter of a cen
tury will crawl under the rail himself
and say ’Press down once more; I
think I can stand It again.’ (Applause.)
"Of course you can raise Industrie*
If you are willing to tax the people to
raise them, but, my friends. If that is
all you want to do, to help some at
the expense nt others, why, disguise It
. a- tnwIM leu> rlrtri'f VAII
through tariff law. Why don’t you
do It In a plain and open way? If
the doctrine la good let me ahow you
how you can carry It out; Juat get your
city council to tax the people on# hun
dred thousand dollars a year and glte
the one hundred thousand to ten per
sons to be selected by the council; the
condition being that each one will put
the ten thousand Into a tine house. It
you want to give employment to labor,
what a demand there will be for car
penters nnd for brick masons snd for
plasterers and for painters. Why. In
ten years’ time you would>nvS a hun-
• ( len.ihititcantl.ilrillflT hnitiFg nnd
In the Republican party? He la not the
only man with brains; they have many
Republicans of great Intelligence. He
Is not the, only Republican who la
known; many Republicans are known-
some of them too well known for their
own popularity. (Laughter and ap
plause). But why Is It that only one
Republican I# available? Why, It Is
becauae that one man ha* had the
courage to depart from Republican
platform* and to take planks from the
Democratic platform. This Is a strange
poaltlon; never before In the history
of our nation has a great party gone
down hill so rapidly In the same length
of time.
"Btlll In power, the only time any
great party hung for Its hope* of vic
tory on one man, and upon him only
because he had adopted the views of
the opposing party: and yet that Is
what you have today. You cannot And
an element of popularity In President
Roosevelt which Is not traceable to the
adoption of a Democratic Idea Instead
of a Republican one.
“Let me give you some Illustrations of
It, for the statement that I make might
seem ao strange to one who had not
studied the situation that ha might
attempt to question my veracity, but I
will give you Illustrations that I think
will convince you. Two years ago ex-
Govemor Black, of New York, pluced
President Roosevelt In nomination be
fore the Republican convention, and In
hls speech ha delivered a eulogy of
war; the only eulogy of war that I
ever read; a declaration that all this
talk about coming peace was mere
child’s play: that men might preach,
and women pray, hut that those ques
tions had to be settled upon the battte-
fleld, and having dallvered this eulogy
of war, having challenged Christian
civilisation, he presented President
Roosevelt as the man of blood and Iron,
to At his eulogy, and presented hint
as a modern Mars; and yet. strange to
say, thla man, nominated with a eulogy
of war, now Ands hi* greatest fame In
being the peacemaker to bring peace
between two warring nation*.
Peso* Replaces War,
"The Democrats denounced the spirit
of war that the president had shown,
and In the last campaign the moat ne
ver* arraignment that It mad* of Presi
dent Roosevelt we* became of the eplr-
It of war that seemed to run through
hls life and hls public utterances, and
yet within two year* after the election
of this modern Mars w# And him
known the world around not as a war
rior, but aa the peacemaker. Whet
els* has he done to win popularity? He
brought a strike to a happy conclusion
by means of arbitration after 599,000.-
000 had been lost by the public, the
employers and employees. He ap
pointed a board of arbitration and that
board settled the strike.
"I approved of what he did. t com
mended him for It. I am glad he did
but where did he get the Inspira
tion? In the Republican platform?
No; he found It In that hated and de-
splsed Chicago platform. That wa* the
place where arbitration was presented
feel a little Indignant with the party
they have helped to put In power to
talk about enforcing the criminal law
against these very useful members of
society. Useful when the campaigns
come around, but, my friends, when
the light Is turned these men who talk
about regulation only will be walking
side by side with the trust magnates,
and the people wilt be on the other
aide of the line and demand not regu
lation and restraint, hut ownership of
every private monopoly. (Applause.)
That Is where the line will be drawn,
and there Is no future vote against
the principle chat recognises a private
monopoly as a good thing.
A* to Socialism.
"Boms hare exp/eased s tsar of Social
ism in the United .Stales. It Socialism
ha« grown, on whst bos It grown? It
has grown under the Republican adminis
tration. It has grown under Republican
laws, and upon what does Hoclallsm rest
for Its sdvsnce and Its progress? It rests
upon two thlugs— the existence of abuses
that ought to be corrected and upon the
Republican argument that a trust le an eco-
mimic outgrowth and a thing that you
can not afford to iteatraj. First, the Re-
publican party has permitted abuses lo
grow up uuder Individualism. It has uni
destroyed them liecause It has permitted
them to grow. It Is respomdhle for tbs
strength of gooiallem so (nr as Hoclallsm
derives strength from the continuance of
abuses that ought to lie remedied, ami
then the. Socialist rests bis rase upon the
theory that s trust Is an economic mira
tion. and every Republican who dares de
fend a trust from an economic standpoint
la defending the principle upon which the
Socialist lays the greatest stress. I waul
to combat this principle that the Repub
lican .party la not prepared to meet (be
Socialist argument on thla anhlect. The
Horlellst says the trust has rams to stay,
therefore, let the government own It and
get the lieneffie.
"What makes our workmen gres
day? It I* beesuso he has In hie heart
the ho|ie of ludepeudenco He looks for
ward to promotion. He tell. hla wife it
Ise s little more and
. —,—I. he can some dny
have * plant of hit own hlmaclf. Instead of
working for somebody else. That Is pos
sible when you hnve not nnv irusts, but
when yon have just one great trust. It le
too far to the top. He can not see It.
snd when hope Is gone hls labor cease* in
he what It waa You hnve no reason to
do whnt the trust needs to do. John !>.
Rockefeller’s son Illustrated the tru*t most
beautifully when he said that you could
not make nor bring the Amerlrnn f
rose to Its perfection without pluchl
ninety-nine buds, that the strength
‘ »li might go Into the other hud,
he said It was Impossible to bring up
great Industrial corporation to perfec
tion without tho I,reeking off and
T HE calm confidence of the man who
knows he’s correctly shod, plus the
luxury of complete foot-comfort, make a
sum of satisfac
tion you can’t
express in dol
lars. But you
can buy it with
dollars—say five
or six—in Flor-
sheim shoes.
For the man
who cares.
Florsheim Styles
$5.00 and $6.pO
Worthmore Styles
$3.50 and $4.00
Ward Shoe Company
101 Peachtree Street
the Idea? Prom the Republicans? No!
In the Republican platform? No! Where
did he Gr * —-*
„ man drove
__ _. w carriage, came In,
Introduced himself; said he waa *
__ a proof <
J platform that waa under considers tloi
■howed him a
ji a plank on this subject,
he read. It and aald It waa aatlafnc-
tory, put hla own plank In hla pocket
and wait away. He had fallad to secure
inch a plank in tha Republican platform,
but It waa In oar platform before The naked
for It. (Anptanao., And when the prasl
dent wanted aditce ou »hla subject, be had
to come to onr platform to get It. Not
only that, bat when the bill got Into the
remit* they had to put It Into tha hands of
the Democratic mb* tor, Senator Tillman,
who managed |t for tpeui. (Applanaa.) ««t
only waa It InarlrMl Hp the Democrat hr
platform and managed by a Democratic
senator, but It was Improved by amend
ments offered by Democrats.
Othar Industrie*.
•The Rlkln law a faw year* ago had taken
out of the Interstate commerce law tha pun
ishment of officials. Sabator Stone, a Dem
ocrat from Missouri, Introduced an amend
ment to this law, putting It back Into tha
law. After a while the Ilepubllraus Intro
duced a similar amendment, hut when they
came to vote on the amendment tha amend-
Atent of Nona for Htonr was fount) 90 much
better than tha Republican amendment that
they accepted hla, and then Renator Cnlher-
•on, of Tejtna. introduced an antl-paas
amendment, and that also Is an Important
part of the bill.
••The Democrat! voted with LaFolletta to
give to thla commission tha power to deter
mine the present value of the railroads, but
the Republican* voted It down, and tha
Democrat* triad to get a better law In re-
f :urd to limited review: but the Republicans
nslated on ii _
nnd weakened the law. That Is
you have It. and yat tha Ilepubl
of what thf
•Tha flrat
It took nine years to find out that It did not
mean anything. It than took tan yaara be
fore the amendment could be passed
through Ute hone* and the senate, and
when the amendment finally came It waa
Democrats had had their way. Now. tb<
Republicans say vote the Republican ticket
because of the rate bill that we are firing
you.
••I shall apeak tonight of another branch
of tha railway question, rather than thla
afternoon, because I hare another subject
B to which I want to Invlta your attention. I
tre shown you these thing*, where the
(•publican party has followed In the Demo-
cratlc footsteps. Sly year* ago we donounc-
ed colonialism, and told you that this na
tion could not be half republican and half
empire We Insisted that a promise of in-
danandance should be given to the Filipino*,
but the Republicans refused, and for eight
years they have conducted n government
there that they dare not defend. We paid
promise to treat them as you treated the
Cubans; and. my friend*, today if you talk
with Republican* ulne out of ten will tell
you that ultimately the Filipino* must have
their Independence.
“Juet now a few people are aaylng that
because they have some trouble In Cuba
that It Is evident that they are uot fitted
for self-government. Well, my frieuda,
every time I hoar that argument my mem
ory run* back to about forty-five year* ago,
snd t *** this country with tho grmtrat
civil war of all history; nnd yet I deny
thnt that civil war was evidence that we
are unfitted for aelf-government. Before I
went to the Philippine Islands I defended
their right* to self-government upon theory
consistent without declaration of ludepemf.
ence; but I have been there and now I de
fend It on observation ns well as theory.
The Duty of America.
*T have returned Impressed with the re
sponsibility of our nation. There Is no na
tion on earth like ours, no other natlou
that compares with ours In all that goes to
make a nation great. There Is not n nation
on earth thnt has not felt the stimulus of
our exanyduj and I have coine back feeling
nent
Ja the law aa
It. and yet the Republican* boaet
they have done.
rat law passed nineteen years ago.
•snonidl
<oit to
i grci
has
and 1
would lie enough to tusplro
* “ ‘ * ‘ that the ties-
•sts upon the
yet n larger
. - . e world must
for bnt)t*r9hit> In all that goei#
the race, and I
anner of our na-
overflowed, until there la not a spot
dark places of the earth hut what we hnve
hlc*4cd them with our generosity.
rise* upon another, and I come back
more convinced than «-cer before thnt th»
f lm of thla natlou ought to be, not to make
ta flag feared, but to make Its flag loved
by every human Mag. Dura la the most
lieautlful flag In the world, nnd tin- a«-ntl-
ment that Is Infolded In It Is more beautiful
than the flag ttaalf. I want It to extend
aloft, nnd then by the side of it I want
to nut the emblem of a party whoso prin
ciples are consistent with the prlm-Iples of
the fathers, and wheu the world see* the
flag of our republic representing a govern-
— the consent of the gov-
,-inru, ii win iit-w the emblem of n party
that believes In the doctrine of equal rights
to all and special privileges to Done.'*
lustration. I
aa the means of settling disputes be
tween labor and capital, but, my
friends, while he brought one strike
to u close after a loan of $90,000,000,
hla party has refused to carry out that
plank and create a board of arbitra
tion before which all disputes of a
national character could be brought
and tbeae difficulties adjusted without
the necessity of a strike.
They Taka tha Noiaa and Leave Effact.
“I am glad he did what he did, but
why does not hls party go further?
Why, they say the Republicans steal
our thunder. I am glad to let tham
have It, but why don't they steal the
homes, than lo have Juat one American
Beauty In one home. (Applause.) I would
rather have a few hundred, aye. a few
thousand Independent Industries giving hope
nnd ambition to tens of thousands of
workmen than to hnve Just a few giant
i-orporatlons, transmitting unearned wealth
from generation to generation, while the
masses would go down deeper and deeper
In hopelessness and despair. (Applause.)
Democratic Planks Lifted.
“I repeat that where the president * baa
won popularity, he haa won it by follow
ing Itemocratlc doctrine, hut the trouble
I*, he does not follow Democratic doc
trine far enough. He doee not walk fast
enough In the pathway of reform. They
any now you mast stand by the presi
dent and elect It#publicans who win en
courage him. I say to you that the Demo
crats Have stood by tho president l9etter
than the Republicans have wherever lie
has taken a step In advance, nnd that If
you want to encourage him In reform
elect Democrat*, and when you elect Dem
ocrat* yon will find them right lN-hliid
him In each m*e. And if be atops back.
•‘Whnt else baa Ue done to win popu
larity? Why, lie has s#** nreil the passage
of the rate law. Yea, we are grateful
school nnd wc are grand- sumer pay^ t J ie rhi!i tired ten-tnou*anci-aoiiar nowes ano nave u, uui mi; ««•» ••■•*/ -«« *.•• or toe rate »sw. »*-», we m* imimii
wo nre going to travel to- money back to thethis ^ co|n|nf |nto your c |tyTould be lightning, and not Juat take the noise for it, hot, aiy frieuda, where did be get
!. (Applause). 1 am glad country—not to me > v J ^
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