Newspaper Page Text
w'UESDAY, OCTOBER 30. 1908.
THE ATLANTA GEORGIAN
JOHN TEMPLE GKAVES, 14*W.
f. L SEUY. h*$U**t.
Published Every Afternoon.
<Except Sunday*
By THE GEORGIAN COMPANY,
At 21 West Alabama St.. Atlanta. Ga.
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AWSsSS'H.rSi
and electric light plant*, as It now
owns Ita waterworks, other cltlea do
thta and get gas a* low a* «0 centa.
with • profit to the city. This should
1* done at once. The Georgian be
lieves that If street railway* can be
operated aueceasfnlly by European
cities, as thay are. there la no good
reason why they cannot be so operated
here. But we do not believe thl* can
be done now. and It may be some year*
before we are ready for *o big an un
dertaking. Still Atlanta should set Its
face in that direction NOW.
PRESIDENT JORDAN PAILS TO REPLY.
President Harvle Jordan, of the Southern Cotton Association, falls
to say anything about the alleged "Wall street annex," in his reply to
the attack made on him In a card from President C. S. Barrett, of j the
National Fanners’ Union.
And inasmuch as be saw fit to respond to the card of President Bar
rett, It must be regarded as strange that he did not deal wlthAhe main
charge made therein—an unholy alliance with one Joe Hoadley, yclept
"notorious” in thq New York cotton exchange.
That charge made by President Bartett must of necessity be re
garded the main issue he developed.
Joe Hoadley Is a big speculator In the cottdn market. Those who
called a spade a blamed old shovel would term him a gambler. He is a
bear today, a bull tomorrow and In the market always a roaring lion
seeking whom he may devour. In other words, be !• a Wall street oper
ator.
Now, President Barrett, of the National Farmers’ Union, has charged
that there has existed an Intimacy between the president of the South
ern Cotton Association and this Joe Hoadley, and has charged that the
president of the Southern Cotton Association maintains a "Wail street
annex.”
in reply, President Jordan says that he has always stood for higher
prices than any other man in the South, that he has fbught to sup
press speculation, that members of the Farmers’ Union in Texas have
been selling cotton at a price less than the fixed minimum, and that he
has never been riding around in three million dollar yachts. N
But not a word about the imputed alliance with Hoadley.
Not a word about the allegation that Hoadley haa been quoting
President Jordan, of- the Southern Cotton Association, as saying that this
year’s crop will be second only to that of 1904.
in justice to the Southern Cotton Association, President Jordan
should make a statement that touches the salient point.
Panama Trip Tyithout Precedent.
When President Roosevelt goes
aboard ship next week end starts for
Panama he wilt be doing something
that none of his twenty-five predeces
sors In the executive chair ever at
tempted. and that la to Journey beyond
the boundary line* of the United States
during his term of office. Mr. Roose
velt on more than one occasion since
h* assumed office has shown that he
la not the man to search for a prece
dent when he bellevea It Is necessary
to act. But never before has he so
completely upset tradition as In the
case of his trip to the Isthmus.
it has often been stated that the
president must not leave the United
States, even for a day. But this re
striction is not Imposed by statute.
It la only an old. unwritten.law which
has been respected by all auccesaors of
George Washington.
President McKinley emphasised hla
respect for this rule on his memorable
tour to the South and Weal. It was
unofficially announced that he would
meet President Dies, of Mexico, some
where near the boundary of that slater
republic. A controversy as to whether
Mr. McKinley might properly cross the
Mexican line, even for a few hours,
arose.
From El Paso there extends Into
Mexico the International bridge span
ning the Rio Orande. Whether the
president would dare to cross this
structure or not was the question
which members of his party asked one
another. He did not. He went to the
bridge and caught a view of the Slerre
Madr*. Half-way across the bridge
waa a line. Stepping over this was
putting foot on Mexican territory.
President Harrison had ventured as
far aa this line ten years before. Hut
President McKinley did not so much ai
put hla foot upon the bridge.
President Arthur was accused of vio
lating this unwritten law In October,
Ills, upon a pleasure trip to Alexan
dria hay. Thousand Islands. His po
litical enemies accused him then of
venturing across the Canadian line on
a fishing excursion. The boundary be
tween Canada and New York extends
to the middle ot the St. I,awrence
river.
Preeldent Cleveland waa similarly ac
cused. On one of his trips to. North
Carolina he sailed by the ocean route
past Cape Hatterae. Hie enemlee con
tended that he ventured outelde the
three-mile limit. According to Interna
tional law, a country's possessions ex
tend for three mites outside Its coast
line. Plying the seas farther than this
is. leaving home territory, which, of
course. President Roosevelt will be
obliged to do In his coming trip to the
south.
“Pair Edition” of Chronicle.
Age cannot wither nor custom atale
the venerable AuguatA t'hronlcle,
which came out Sunday In an 84-page
Issue, carrying 235 columns of ad
vertising and some 36o columns of
reading matter and pictures.
This splendid edition, got out In
honor of the Georgia-CarolIns fair, la
but another example of Editor Tom
Idoyless' untiring enterprise.
An international thought clearing
houae, where the people may have their
doubtful'thoughts examined, condensed,
desiccated, stretched. Ironed and re
turned in good order, haa been estab
lished at the session of the World New
Thought Federation convention.
The very thing to keep G. Bernard
Hhan busy.
NEW YORK CAMPAIGN CLOSING.
Just one week of campaigning remains before the climax at the polls of
the race for the governorship of New York, which Is now holding the at
tention and the Interest of the entire country.
The fight Is heated.. Perhaps no state campaign was ever waged with
more desperate fervor.
Yet it Is In Its last analysis a battle between an individual and the
strength of the Republican party, not merely of the state, but of the nation,
even to the president.
William Randolph Hearst stands on his platform—and on hla record of
many fights and aa many victories In behalf of the people.
On the other hand, the Republican organisation—worm-eaten and rot
ted by Odelllsm, and carrying a dead load hi Platt and Depew—Is standing
on Its candidate, Charles E. Hughes. His record In the insurance Inves-
tlgatlon la the chlefeat defense; the only offensive measure Is personal at
tack on Hearst—cries of "yellow Journalism." There Is hut little argument
arrayed against the platform of the Democratic candidate.
Though fighting Hearet with all Its old venom. The New York Sun. it
may be significant to note, haa not recanted Its now famous prediction
that—' '
"The next governor of New York will be a Democrat.”
The People’s Lobby.
Those member# of congress who are
shouting themselves hoarse against the
proposed "People’s Lobby” are, like
milady, protesting too much.
The honeat bookkeeper or cashier
doea hot fly Into a paaalcm when the
auditor cornea around, nor does the
cltlten of probity feel insulted when
he sees a policeman on the corner.
And, one Inclines to believe, but lit
tle protest has been heard from Jhesc
self-same congressmen because tho
railroads of the country had a well-
organised lobby at Washington during
the past session; because the whisky
trust and the canners maintained a
cohort of "general representatives" and
special agents with the hope of defeat
ing the pure-food legislation, or at least
of emasculating it; or because tho
beef trust was represented by a bevy
ot ban vlvants, who were Incidentally
keen politicians, while the meat In
spection measure was on the tapis.
But the suggestion of the "People’s
Lobby” seems to have hurt the feelings
of some of the statesmen.
What are we members here for, tf
not to, represent the people?” Indig
nantly ask. some of them. Other con
gressmen are disposed tofpoke fun at
the proposition, hut the organisers are
going ahead, heeding neither outraged
sensibilities nor sarcasm.
The plan of the "People’s Lobby” Is
to maintain at Washington a bureau
that will be prepared to furnish the
constituents of any member of con
gress. on short notice, accurate In
formation as to the status of any piece
of legislation and to ftirnlah also In
formation as to the attitude of any
member of congress toward pending
legislation. It Is. In short, to be a pub
licity bureau acting for the people.
Publicity” is Its watchword.
The plans of the organisation have
not yet been definitely formulated, but
It Is understood that the promoters
favor the doing of actual work for or
against legislation of importance In
case the will of the iveople as a whole Is
clearly known. The movement was
started by a magaxlne. but It Is an
nounced that as soon as the organisa
tion ts well established the magaxlne
will withdraw from active participa
tion In it.
The governing committee, whlfch has
been announced, la compoaed of men
of established integrity, ability and de-
votlop to the Interest# of the people
and the cause of civic righteousness.
Among the members are Benjamin Ide
Wheeler, president of the University of
California; Mark Twain, Judge Ben B.
Lindsey, of the Juvenile correction
court at Denver; Brand Whitlock, nov
elist and mayor of Toledo; F. J. Heney,
who prosecuted the Oregon land frauds
snd sent United States Senator Mitch
ell to the penitentiary: William Allen
White, editor of The Emporia Gaxette
and virile exposer of the shams and
pretences of politicians: F. K. Webster. We’ll have an election of our own In
president of the City Club of Chicago; Georgia next Tuesday.
F. C. Howe, of Cleveland; J. B. Rey
nolds, who collaborated with Neill In
making a special report for the presi
dent on the condition of Packlngtown;
Homer Folks, of the New York state
board of charities; Henry Beach Need
ham, magaxlne writer: Mark Sullivan,
magaxlne editor; John Mitchell, presi
dent of the United Mine Workers and
one of the towering Intellects In fed
erated labor, and Everett Colly, the
New Jersey reformer.
President Roosevelt views the project
with expressed favor, and, It Is Inti
mated, advised In the selection of the
governing (committee.
The lobby Is started without the
criticising of anybody and without re
flecting on any members of congress.
Those at the head merely say they are
going to keep track of what the spe
cial Interests’ lobbies are doing, to
throw the light of publicity on all com
mittee meetings and the attitude of
every member of congress toward re
form legislation.
On such fundamental propositions as
the tariff on which the parties natural
ly differ It Is the Intention to take no
side, but to Interpret the meaning of
the proposed legislation and to see that
whatever Is enacted Is done by honest
means.
It will require a good deal of money
to maintain this lobby. It Is proposed
to raise the money by voluntary con
tributions. A man of recognised
strength, ability and honesty Is to be
employed to take charge of the bu
reau. *
The plan looks like a good one. If
the lobby measures up to Ha Ideals, It
will accomplish much for good and
honest government.
And It will doubtless enable the coun
try to get better service out of Ita serv
ants, the honorable, but sometimes
careless, members ot congress.
Board of Trade Assured.
The proposed board of trade for At
lanta waa practically assured an re
sult of the meeting Monday afternoon
of the committee appointed from the
Chamber of Commerce.
It was reported that the estimated
cost of conducting the board of trade
would be fully covered by subscriptions
from the various businesses vitally In
terested.
The hoard of trade Is deemed a prac
tical necessity for the city, and with
characteristic promptness the business
men of Atlanta responded.
HEARST CARTOONS IN THE NEW YORK CAMPAIGN
COALTftlfSY
■_r. s
PIRRPOM
MO ROW
"GO HOME AND TELL YOUR FATHER TO VOTE FOR HUGHES.”
Our old friend, the Novoe Vrqmya.
of St. Petersburg, from whom we
haven't heard much since the Ports
mouth treaty, says the United States
and Japan are about to go to war with
each other. The role of Raniy Snif
fles Is about tke only one Russia Is now
able to play.
FREE 8PEECH.
To the Editor of The Georgian:
The mayor of Atlanta does not seem
to understand the position of the So
cialists In the matter of free speech.
They are not making a personal ap
peal to him, or antagonising hie views
In the matter, but as the laws of the
city have placed him between the
streets and the people, the Socialists
In order to get at the streets are com
pelled to take him Into account, not
because It la Mr. Woodward, but be
cause he Is the law, at this time.
The mayor Is not only the law, but
he I* the.Judge;of It, which .makes It
necessary for the Soclallste to apply
to him formally, so os to get a Judicial
opinion, as a basis of contesting the
constitutionality of a city's right to
obstruct the streets In this or any
other way.
The mgyor loses sight of or does not
see that the city law-makers can ob
struct the streets with the police, as
well as that the people can obstruct
the streets.
The streets are not legally or con
stitutionally obstructed as long as In
dividuals are not kept from using
them In their business avocations, or
In their pleasures.
The constitution of the United States
I# that the right of peaceable assem
blage and freedom of speech shall not
be abridged. This covers every foot
of land In the republic, both private
and public, and protects every form
of speech not aimed nt Insurrection,
via the road of moblsin.
Voting Is a lawful and peaceable way
of organising and perfecting govern
ment, and any speech within these
hounds Is protected by the constitu
tion.
The law which Interfere# with this
Is an abridgement under the constitu
tion.
The majority even are not nllowed to
deny this to n single Individual, much
less to a minority of individuals.
If the law can keep the people aa a
mass from speaking on the streets. It
can keep the Individual from doing so,
and ns the Individual ts always ar
rested, the law Is nlmed at the Indi
vidual, and In this way prevents any
public consideration of any queatlon.
An to speaking In hired halts. The
law In regard to disorderly conduct Is
so platltudlnously constructed that It
can he used to suppress free speech
In hired halls.
The Socialist contention ts for a law
which cannot be used as an abridge
ment of the constitutional provision on
this subject.
The Socialists are In favor of a law
ful government, and contend that all
laws which are not strictly constitu
tional, both tn tetter and spirit, are
anarchlstlral. The constitution of the
United States and of the different
states, contrary to the general opinion
of the people, prohibit the rule of the
majority.
In those Instruments, framed by the
majority, though they be the majority
have surrendered their powers to the
D. W. BLAIR CORRECTS
PUBLISHED STATEMENT
To the Editor of The Georgian;
A reference to myself In your Issue of
Friday calls for attention, and It is dif
ficult to deal with It In an entirely par
liamentary way, for the reason that
your author has recklessly, without
knowing, or wilfully knowing, stated
that which Is untrue.
It Is untrue that I attended the mass
meeting on Thursday night as attorney
for the company owning the water
works. I went there aa a citizen of
Marietta, representing myself. I was
Invited by the mayor to attend the first
meeting, and by_a member of the pres
ent council to a'ttend the last meeting
and discuss the questions.
It is untrue that I drafted a bill In
1905 and Introduced It In the legisla
ture, providing that Marietta purchase
the old waterworks plant. In so far aa
1 know no such bill has been drafted
by apy one, certainly not by myself. It
Is untrue that I Introduced this or any
other bill In the legislature. I was not
about the legislature during the ses
sions of 1005 and 1900. There Is no
room for mistake on the part of your
author aa to these m(filers.
During 1904 snd 1905 I rendered
certain legal services to tho city gov
ernment, such as defending damage
suits, prepared a charter and drafted
one nr more local measures as request
ed. I think It fi# true that I drafted
a bill providing that the people should
vote on the question of water owner
ship; but I did It simply In the capaci
ty of an attorney practicing my profes-
slon, and with the distinct understand
ing at the time that I was opposed to
the measure Individually, an any one
can find out who will trouble himself
to investigate. Tho bill aa drafted did
contrary to his political faith must not
uso the streets.
The mayor then favors such a con
struction of the law of obstruction,
an to make it apply to what la said, or
1s supposed will be said by the speaker,
and not to the physical act#.
These cases In Atlanta are Judicially
determined beforehand and not by the
acts Judicially determined from facts,
seems to be about what the Socialists
claim.
Mr. Woodward Is not the subject of
contention, nor do the Socialists wish
him to so consider It, for they concede
the same rights to Mr. Woodward
which they claim for themselves.
They merely wish to bring the mat
ter of the rights of Individuals and
Individual corporation and bodies of
citizens to a definite constitutional con-
not seek to take over the old water
works. but simply'to permit the people
to vote upoh the question of whether
they preferred municipal ownership,
I am opposing the present move
ment, and did so on Thursday night.
There are various reasons that prompt
me to do so. In the Hrat place. It is
proposed to vote 180,000 to put in a sys
tem of waterworks. Not a' survey or
estimate has been made, and not an
advocate of the measure con offer an
intelligent Idea as to whether a system
can be put In for that amount or not.
On Thursday night they were pressed
to state where the water was to come
from, and whether or not the 180,000
would be sufficient; and finally had to
admit that they did not know where
they were going to get the water, and
their Idea was that they would go
ahead and spend the 880,000, and It
that was not sufficient, ask the people
for more. Of course, that would In
volve first getting legislative author
ity to Increase the Indebtedness; then
the ratification of the people, and In
the meantime the city would have a
hole In the ground upon which they
would be paying taxes. It occur# to me
that this would be a sufficient argu
ment against the movement for any
sensible business man.
In so far a# I Know, the proposition
before our people has no parallel among
towns of our class. Some ten or twelve
years ago, when there waa not even a
discussion In favor of the city putting
tn waterworks, a private company In
vested their money for that purpose.
At the time they were hailed as public
benefactors and everybody was ready
to shower their praises upon them. We
are now met with the proposition that
these people are not entitled to any
consideration for what they have done
for the city, hut that It Is entirely legit
imate and proper to confiscate their
Investment by putting In a sysem to be
owned by he city. This may he the
way to encourage capital Into our midst
and build up the city: but It will take
more than the loose talk of the advo
cates of the measure to so convince me.
It occurs to me that It would be a ca
lamitous advertisement to send abroad
that Marietta appreciates so little the
Investments and public spirit of those
who have helped to build up the town
that the people arc ready to rise up and
crush them and thelF Interests out of
existence.
What will be the effect of the success
! GOSSIP!
BY CHOLLY KNICKERBOCKER.
New York. Oct. 30.—Surrounded by
her three grown children In her humble
home, nt 25 Floyd street, Brooklyn,
last night. Mrs. Anna Burns recalled a
night 32 years ago when she gathered
her little ones around her. Movrle
Burns, her husband, discouraged after
a long struggle with poverty, had
weakened and disappeared from home.
Mrs. Burns wa^left alone, to contlnux
the struggle to support the family.
She was reading a newspaper a week
ago, when a paragraph told ot the
death In Greenwood, Miss., of Morrle
Burns, and stated that he left a for-
tune to his wife and three children,
whom he had deserted In Brooklyn 38
years ago.
Mrs. Burns today called at the
Brooklyn police headquarters and was
there informed by Detective Sergeant
Walden that the estate of Morris Burns
was being administered by Preeldent
McShane, of the First National Bank
of Greenwood. Mrs. Burns was pro
vided with the proof of her Identity and
she dispatched this proof to President
McShane. She was Informed that the
estate amounts to about 820,000.
Asahl Kltagakl, the' Japanese mid
shipman who recently resigned from
the naval academy, was among the
day’s visitors at the White House in
Washington. He said he waa not seek
ing reinstatement and came purely on
a social errand. Frank H. Waekey, the
new delegate from. Alaska, called to
Introduce himself to the president and
to speak a good word for the Seattle
expoeltlon ot 1909.
The canned drama haa arrived. I’ve
been expecting It and was therefors
not surprised to learn that a special
performance of the third act of "Nurse
Marjorie” was given at the Liberty
theater before moving picture pho
tographers. After the pictures were
taken the actors repeated their lines
Into a phonograph. The pictures will
be taken on tour*.
THIS DATE IN HISTORY.
OCTOBER 30.
1822—Iturblde dissolved Mexican oonjnv**.
1829— Roaroe Conklin*. American statesman,
born. DM April II* 1888.
1882—General Itosecran* assumed command
of the nrnyr of the Cumberland.
1S84—General Rood made three nttack* on
Decatur. Ala., but waa repulsed each
time.
1887— French troop* entered Rome.
1889— General Sherman laid cornerstone of
soldiers* memorial. Prospect park,
Brooklyn.
1890- Spanlsn steamer Vlacaya sunk In ml*
listen off Iiarnejrat; seventy live* l|«t.
1893—United Btatea acnote passed tlio *11.
ver repent bill.
1899— Boers captured 2,000 British nt Lady
smith.
1904—Japanese assaulted Port Arthur.
of this measure? We will have two
systems of waterworks, neither of
which can be made self-sustaining. The
investment of the present company be
comes dead capital; the Investment of
the city Is buried; and* In the mean
time the citizens have 1 to bear the bur
den of the 380,000 Indebtedness by ex
orbitant taxation. No system that the
city can put In can possibly deprive the
present company of all of Its business
The city will have to Dump* Its water
twice as far as the present company:
will have to elevate It higher
than the present company; It will
have a longer distance to haul Its
fuel, and It can not possibly make a
rate that will be self-sustaining as low
as the present company can. The old
company’s plant was largely built when
materials and ltfbor were not more than
50 or 60 per cent da costly as they are
now. Consequently, the old company
has every advantage in the matter uf
competition; but neither company could
hope to make anything upon the In
vestment, and the people would ho
grievously taxed to pay the Interest,
sinking fund, and the expenses of op
erating this new system.
There ts absolutely no necessity for
this movement. Our water rates are
reasonable, and the franchise of the.
company provides that the company
shall furnish the city and Its citizen*
rates as reasonable as other towns in
this section of the country similarly
situated. For one*! prefer to pay rea
sonable water rates to a private com
pany than to pay water rates and taxes
to the city. It is not a question of sen
timent, but One of business; and un
less facts and figures will suppiwt ihjj
faddists, I do not propose to run off
after them.
The mainstay of our town in tho
years past and at present are Its man
ufactures. These have been encour
aged In the past by fair treatment at
home and by reasonable taxation, it
the present spirit of direct destruction,
and Indirect destruction by high taxa
tion, Is to pevall, our city haa seen it*
best days and we may start on a long
decline.
But there Is no danger of this: our
people are sane and sound, and wnen
you get the. result tonight you w.ll sea
that the “magnificent fight,” written tip
on yesterday, has been a little farce in
which vindictiveness and misrepresen
tation have played the chief part*.
Respectfully,
D. W. BLAIR-
Marietta, Ga., Oct. 27.
elusion, so that they will know defl-
rightt" 1 of *Yhe* Tnd'lv Wmd#." and "have n“ely what the rights of a cltl.en are
a/reed to Join with the Individual In —* *• >«» -»<•
preserving the right of peareble as
•emhlage. and freedom of speech of
every Individual, at all times and
"places."
This Is the only possible democracy.
The Socialists are simply contending
for the observance of these constitu
tional compacts, as under them the
minority are as safe as the majority,
and hence the allegiance of the minori
ty to government under them Is rightly
due.
The Socialists do not wish to Intrude
their views on the public by speaking
on the streets, but when they seek to
use the streets In an orderly manner
and find them obstructed by the police,
they nre simply within their consti
tutional rights, not an Socialists, but
as Individuals. In demanding a re
moval of the obstruction.
This Is notxa Socialist contention or
a class contention, but a contention
of law-abiding and peaceful citizens.
From the article 1 In The Georgian,
Mr. Woodward In referring to the So
cialists as reported, would lead some
ot us in understand that he objects to
the Socialists speaking on the streets,
or In other words, that those who speak
and what Is constitutional law and
w hat Is not.
Until this Is done, no one can Intelli
gently vote for or obey any law. The
Socialist contention, then, Is for law
and order.
I believe Mr. Woodward doe* not ob
ject to this, especially aa he Is opposed
to anarchy.
In regard to Socialism Sir. Wood
ward is not well Informed.
Hundreds of labor unions are Soclsl-
Its bodies, and those not so have mere
or less Socialist members, and the
members of unions are fast becoming
Socialists.
Individual Democrats are lawless, but
this does not condemn the Democratic
party, neither should a like condition
condemn the Socialist party.
The mayor doubtless was more or
lets fretted, and I am sure that when
he sees and learns more of Socialism
and Its guiding spirit, that he will not
be so disposed to criticise It so harshly.
The Socialists wish the mayor well
and some day. not far distant, the
well-wisher of the Socialists will be
a valuable asset, and a harbinger of
Joy to all. W. A. JOHNSON.
Atlanta, Ga.
GET THAT KODAK?
You may as well get a Kodak today, because you're
bound to get one sooner or later. They arc nearly a»
necessary as a watch. Hardly a day passes that you
don't wish for a kodak and aay: "If I only could snap
a picture of that," and If you knew how easy It is and
the fun and amuusement you get out of It, why, you’d
get one before night. Fine ones that can take a picture
In the one twelve-hundredth part of a second—we carry
that kind, too; but pshaw! all you need. If you want to
begin cheaply, la a little dollar or two dollar "Brownie.”
You’d be astonished at the beautiful pictures they can
produce. Come In and see 'em. Get a catalog or let us
talk to you about them.
A. K. HAWKES CO.,
14 Whitehall Street
