The Atlanta Georgian. (Atlanta, GA.) 1906-1907, December 04, 1906, Image 5
THE ATLANTA GEORGIAN.
TUESDAY, DECEMBER 4, im
STRINGENT DIVORCE LAWS
Continued from Pago Four.
nt other times when the crops arc being
.imvcd there la urgent need tor a large
hut temporary Increase In the
lency supply.
Business Men Concerned.
It must never be forgotten thnt this
iiuestlen concerns business men gener
ally quite us much ns bankers; rape
dally Is this true of stockmen, furm-
irs. and business men In the West; for
■It present at certain seasons of the
year the difference In Interest rates be
tween the East and the West Is from
i; to in per cent, whereas In f.'annda
,ji, corresponding difference Is but 2
i*r cent. Any plan must, of course,
-unril the interest of Western and
Southern bankers as carefully, os It
. mu ds the Interests of New York or
Chicago bankers; and must be drawn
nom the stahdpolnts of the farmer and
the merchant no less than ffom the
Standpoints of the city banker and the
country bnnker.
The law should be amended so
specifically to provide that the funds
derived from the customs duties may
be ttrated hy tile secretary of the
treasury as lie treats funds obtained
under the Internal revenue laws. There
should be a considerable Increase In
bills of smnll denominations. Permis
sion should be given banks If necessary
under settled restrictions, to retire
tar it- circulation to a larger amount
than three millions a month.
Philippine Tariff.
I most earnestly hope that the bill
to provide a lower tariff for or else ab
solute free trade In Philippine products
will become a law. No harm will come
to any American Industry; and while
there will he some small but real ma
terial ocnellt to the Filipinos, the main
iicnellt will come by'the showing made
as to our purpose to do all In our pow
er for their welfare.
Next spring. If conditions warrant,
we shall take a great stride forward
In testing their capacity for self-gov
ernment bv summoning the ttrst Fili
pino legislative assembly; and the way
In which they stand litis test will
largely determine whether the self-
government thus granted will be In
creased or decreased.
Porto Rican Affairs.
American citizenship should be con
ferred on the citizens of Porto Itlco.
The harbor of Kan Juan In Porto Rico
should be dredged and Improved. The
expense* of the federal court of Porto
Itlco should be met - from the federal
treasury. The administration of the
affairs 'of Porto Rico, together with
those of the Philippines. Hawaii and
..nr other Insula - possessions, should
all be directed under ore executive de
partment: by preference the depart
ment of state or the department of war.
Hawaii.
The needs of Hawaii are peculiar;
every aid should be given the Islands,
and our efforts should be unceasing to
develop them along the lines of a com
munity or small freeholders, not of
great planters with coolte-ttlled es
tates. This warrants our treating it
differently from the way In which we
treat terrttorlle* contiguous to or sur
rounded by sister territories or other
slates, and Justifies the sotting aside
of n portion of our revenues to he ex
pended for educational and Internal
Improvements therein.
Alaska.
Alaska's needs have been partially
met. hut there must be a complete re
organization of the governmental sys
tem, ns I have before Indicated to you.
1 ask your especial attention to this,
our fellow citizens who dwell on the
Shores of Puget Sound with charac
teristic energy arc arranging to hold
In Seattle the Alaska Yukon Paclth
Fttlted Slnt6s and Japan has been eon- j ernments for armed Intervention In
lifttlotfH Jtfnpf 1 Hip f imp hppi* Ini ft* n iIpp in npAtupf livoo nnri -
tlnuous since the time, over half
century ago, when Commodore Perry,
by Ills expedition to Japan, first open
ed the Islnnds to western civilization.
Since then the growth of Japan has
been literally astounding.
Through the Red Cross the Japanese
people sent over $100,000 to the suf
ferers of San Francisco ami the gift
was accepted with gratitude by our
people.
The overwhelming mass of our peo
ple cherish a lively regard and respect
for the people of Japan, and In almost
every quarter of the Union the
stranger from Japan Is treated as he
deserves; that Is, he fs treated as the
stranger from any part of civilized Eu
rope Is and deserves to be treated.
But here and there a most unworthy
feeling fyas manifested Itself toward
the Japanese—the feeling that has
been shown In shutting them out from
the common schools in Ban Francisco,
and In mutterlngs against them in one
or two others places, because of their
efficiency as worers.
A Wicked Absurdity.
To shut them out from the public
schools fs a wicked absurdity, when
there Is no first class college In the
lund, including the universities and
colleges of California, which does not
gladly welcome Japanese students and
on which Japanese students do not re
flect credit. We have as much to learn
from Japan as Japan has to learn
from us; and no nutlon Is fit to teach
unless It Is also willing to learn.
Throughout Japan Americans ore
treated and any failure on the part of
Americans at home to treat the Japan
urteay and consldera
tlon is by just so rnuoh a confession of
inferiority In our civilization.
Our nation, fronts on the Pacific, Just
as it fronts on the Atlantic. We hope
to play a constantly growing part In
the great ocean of the Orient. We
wish, as we ought to wish, for a great
commercial development In our deal
ings with Asia; and It Is out of the
question that we should permanently
have such development unless we free
ly and gladly extend to other nations
the same measure of Justice and good
treatment which we expect to receive
In return. It Is only a very small body
of our citizens that act badly. Where
the federal government bus power it
will deal summarily with any such.
Where the several states have power,
l earnestly ask thnt they also deal
wisely and promptly with such con
duct or else this small body of wrong
doers may bring shame upon the great
muss of their Innocent and right-
thinking fellows—thnt is, upon our na
tion as a whole. ,
To Naturalize Jape.
I recommend to congress that an act
be passed specifically providing for the
naturalization of Japanese who come
Intending to become American cit
izens. I earnestly recommend that the
criminal and civil statutes of the Uni
ted States be so amended and added to
ns to enable the president, acting for
the United States government, which
Is responsible In our International rela
tions, to enforce the rights of aliens
under treaties. Even as the law now Is
something can be done by the Federal
government toward this end, and In the
mutter now before me affecting the
Japanese, everything that It Is In my
power to do will be done, and all of the
forces, military and civil, »>f the United
States, which I may lawfully employ,
will be so employed.
The mob of u single city may at any
time perform acts of lawless violence
against some class of foreigners which
would plunge us Into war. Thnt city
by Itself would be powerless to make
defense against the foreign power thus
assaulted, and If Independent of this
government It would never venture to
Exposition. Its special alms Include , UM f onn or permit the performance of
der to protect the lives and property of
their citizens. Thanks to the prepar
edness of our navy, I was able Imme
diately to gend enough ships to Cuba
to prevent the situation from becoming
hopeless, and I furthermore dispatched
to Cuba the secretary of war and the
assistant secretary of state, In order
that they might grapple with the situa
tion on the ground.
All Efforts Failed,
AH efforts to secure an agreement
between the contending factions by
which they should themselves come to
an amicable understanding and settle | United Stales can properly he oxer-
&p*eafntritlvos of tlu- United States.
Contra I America, .
. I>asij Jime trouble which hail ex
isted tor jfotna* tlrofe between the re
publics' or Safvadoi, Guatemala rind
Honduras culminated In war—a vat-
which, threatened to be ruinous to the
countries Involved and verv destruct
ive *.t4» tliCK commercial Intercuts «*
Americans. Mexicans and other for-
cignore who are taking an Important
part W the ’development of these eoun
tries. The thoroughly good understand
Ing which exists between the United
States and Mexico enable this govt
ment ami that o< Mexico to unWe in
fectlve mediation between the warring
republics, which mediation resulted of-
without long-continued and patient ef
fort, In bringing about a meeting of
the representatives of the hostile pow
ers on ooard a United States warship
ns neutral territory, and pence was
here concluded; a pence which resulted
In the saving of thousands of lives and
In the prevention of an incalculable
amount of misery and the destruction
of property and of the means of live
lihood.
ThlU affords an excellent example of
one way In which the Influence of the
tint*-been Invited to Join In the prqKMbrij
conference.
' It must ever l>e kept lu mind Unit War!
Is; not, merely Jtiscftlnhle. hilt Imperative, f
r
liounrnlde
tfon, where p
by t tie
honorable 11:1
lie obtained
conviction.
upon some modus vivendl—some pro-1 clsed for the benefit of the peoples of
visional government of their own—
failed. Finally the president of the
republic resigned. The quorum of con
gress assembled failed by deliberate
purpose of Its members, so that there
was no power to act on his resignation,
and the government came to a halt.
In accordance with the so-called
Platt amendment, which was embodied
In the constitution of Cuba, I thereupon
proclaimed a provisional government
for the island, the secretary of
acting as provisional governor until he
could be replaced by Mr. Magoon, the
late minister of Panama and governor
of the canal zone on the isthmus;
troops were sent to support them and
to relieve the navy, the expedition be
ing handled with most satisfactory
speed and efficiency. The Insurgent
chiefs Immediately agreed that their
troops should lay down their arms and
disband, and the agreement was carried
out.
The provisional government has left
the personnel of the old government
and the old laws, so far as might be,
unchanged, and will thus administer
the island for a few months until tran
quillity can be restored, a hew election
properly held and a new government
Inaugurated. Pence has come In the
island, and the harvesting of the sugar
cane crop, the great crop of the Island,
is about to proceed.
When the election has been held nnd
the new government Inaugurated In
peaceful and orderly fashion the pro-
Isionat government will come to an
end. 1 take this opportunity of ex
pressing upon behalf of the American
people, with all possible solemnity, our
most earnest hope thnt the people of
<‘uba will realize the Imperative need
of preserving Justice and keeping order
In the island. The United States wishes
nothing of Cuba except thnt It shall
prosper morally and materially and
wishes nothing of the Cubans save that
they shall be able to preserve their In
dependence.
If the elections become a farce, and
If the Insurrectionary habit becomes
the upbuilding of Aluska and the de
velopmcnt of American commerce on
the Pacific ocean. This exposition. In
its puriMwes and scope, should appeal
not only to the people of the Pacific
-lope, htit to the people of the l tilted
States at large. Alaska since it was
bought Ims yielded to the government
eleven millions of dollars of revenue,
and has produced nearly three hundred
millions of dollars In gold, furs and
fish. When properly developed It will
become In a large degree a land of
homes.
International Morality.
It should be our steady aim to raise
the acts complained of. The entire
power and the whole duty to protect
the offending city or the offending com
munity lies in the hands of the United
States government. It Is unthinkable
that we should continue a policy under
which a given locality may be allowed
to commit a crime ngalnst a friendly
nation, and the United States govern
ment limited, not to preventing the
commission of the crime, but. In the
last resort, to defending the people who
have committed It against the conse
quences of their own wrong-doing.
Cuba’s Revolution.
Last August an Insurrection broke
the ethical standard of national action r„ha which It speed! v grew
'■iSR.&r'^.iX """s';:!: ovfdent that* tuJ"'2bWJ?»
i'lily m2zt all nation, fairly i
L'oid"wl| l | , ' U all Immigrant, J «*ho "cotm* ' the Hi," t’ubun government to Ini
here ^.r“'!l,“ nl "wi.e",h« ‘.hey ! venr. ami flnuUy was noticed by
Inter-
lin j D _ whether thev I vene, unu iinniiy "«*» iiuhhbu hy the
mp rmhoH.- or rrote.tont Jew nr I pre.ldrm of Cuba that he Intended to
''.entile; whether they come from Eng- I J^afan: that hi, decklltm wns Irrevoen-
Innd. Germany, Rusodii, Japan or We; Hint none of the other conztItu
Italy, umU™ m.thlng. ! tlonal ntlleere would coneem to carry
I am prompted to nay this by the j on the government, and that he was
mt It uric here nnd there of hostility as-, powerless to *,'.^1' ...... , n1
sumed toward the Japanese In this It was evident that chaos wus Im-
«ountry. This hostility is sporadic ami pending, am! there was every piobabll-
i- limited to n very few places. Ncv- Ity that If steps were not Immediately
• i Un less. It Is most discreditable to us taken by this government to try to re-
as a people, and It may be fraught store order, the representatives of va-
with the gravest consequences to the rlous European nations In the island
nation. The friendship between the would apply to their respective gov-
How Our Acme Double Flint
Coated Asphalt Roofing Excels
J, made from Me bait Wool Fait.
Saturated and eoated under a new proceaa aim A«-
!i a h *ubbar-llke (d»n,,ly compreaaad) Rotting Felt,
f iatad on both al-tea with silicate.
itMlit, the action of vapor, uclda and lira.
Not : (reeled by heat or cold.
The roofing that never leak,.
Kaally affixed. „
The experience of twenty yeara provea It to be the near
Ready Roofing on the market. ..... . . ....
Put co ■ In rolli M Inchea wide and <0 feet 6 tnehea long,
containing 108 squar* feet. wrapped In heavy
eating. _
APPROXIMATE WEIGHTS.
S-Ply. 80 pounds per toll, Complete.
2-PlT. 70 pounds per roll, Compitto.
1-Ply. OQ pounds per roll, Complete.
SAMPLES AND FULL PARTIC JLABS FREE.
Also 3. 2 ami I-ply Tarred RoofTlng Paper. Shrathltig
•t-d Insulating Paper
CAROLINA PORTLAND CEMENT CO.
ATLANTA, OA.
rAUjL BURitERT
■’ixetl over 2,000 Umbrella.*
ust /ear. Let him fix yoms.
i Viaduct Place.
*-<
onflrmed In the Island. It Is absolutely
out of the question that the Island
should continue lnde/>endent; nnd the
United States, which has assumed the
sponsorship beforq the civilized world
for Cuba's career’ as a nation, would
again have to Intervene nnd to see that
the government was managed In such
orderly fashion as to secure the safety
of life nnd property. The path to be
trodden by those who exercise self-gov
ernment Is always hard, and we should
lmve every charity and patience with
the Cubans as they tread this difficult
path. I have the utmost sympathy
with, nnd regard for. them; but I most
earnestly adjure them solemnly to
weigh their responsibilities and to see
that when their new government In
started It shall run smoothly, and with
freedom from flagrant denial of right
on the one hand, and from insurrec
tionary disturbances on the other.
The Rio Conference.
The Second International Conference
of American Republics held In Mexico
In the years 1901-’02, provided for. the
holding of the third conference within
five years, and committed the fixing of
the time and place and tho arrange
ments for the conference to the govern
ing board of the Bureau of American
Republics, composed of the represen
tatives of all the American nations at
Washington. Tho board discharged the
duty imposed upon It with marked
fidelity nnd painstaking care, and upon
the courteous Invitation of the United
States of Brazil, tho conference was
held at Rio de Janeiro, continuing from
the 23d of July to the 29th of August
lost. Many subjects of common Inter
est to all the American nations werff
„ . discussed hy the conference, and tho
This I conclusions reached embodied In a se
ries of resolutions nnd proposed con
ventions will be laid before you upon
the coming In of the final report of tho
American delegates. They contain
many matters of importance relating
to the extension of trade, the Increase
of communication, the smoothing away
of barriers to free Intercourse, and the
promotion of a better knowledge nnd
good understanding between the differ
ent countries represented.
In many parts of South America
there has been much misunderstand
ing of the attitude and purpose of the
United States toward the other Amer
ican republics. An Idea had become
prevalent that nir assertion of the
Monroe doctrine Implied, or carried
with It, an assumption of superlorlty,
nnd of a right to exercise some kind
of pr >tcvtovute over the countiles t«»
whose territory that doctrine applied.
It was part of Secretary Root’s nils-
! »lon to dispel this unfoynded Impres
sion, and there Is just cause to believe
that he has succeeded.
The Monroe Doctrino.
I cannot hotter characterize the true
attitude of the United States In Its
assertion of the Monroe doctrine than
In the words of the distinguished for
mer minister of foreign affairs of Ar
gentina. Dr. Drag*), in his speech wel
coming Mr. Root at Buenos Ayres.
He spoke of—
•‘The traditional policy of the United
States, which, without accentuating
superiority or seeking preponderance,
condemned the oppression of the na
tions of this part of tin* wmbl nnd the
control of their destinies by the greut
powers of Europe.”
In my message to you on the 5th of
December, 1905, I called your attention
to the embarrassment that might be
caused t*> this government by the as
sertion by foreign nations of the right
to collect by force of arms contract
debts due by American repub.Ics to
| citizens of the collecting nation, und
to the danger that the process of com
pulsory collection might result In tilt
occupation of territory tending to be
come permanent.
This subject wus on« oi the topics
ot consideration at iht conference at
Rio nnd a resolution was adopted by
that conference recommending to the
respective government' 1 represented,
•To consider the advisability of asking
the second peace conference at The
Hague to examine the question of the
compulsory ‘collection of public debts,
and In general, means tending to dimin
ish among nations conflicts of purely
pecuniary origin.”
the .Western hemisphere; that Is, by
| action taken In concert with other
American republics and therefore free
from those suspicions and prejudices
which might attach If the action were
taken by one alone.
That Panama Trip.
I have Juat returned from a trip to
Panama and shall report to you at
length on the whole subject of the Pan.
ama canal. *
The Algecirae Convention.
The Algeclras convention, which
signed by the United States ns well as
by most of the powers of Europe,
persedes the previous convention
1880, which was also signed both by
the United States and a majority of the
European powers. This treaty confers
upon us equal commercial rights with
all European countries und does not en
tail a slnglo obligation of any kind
upon us, and I earnestly hope It may
be speedily ratified. To refuse to rati
fy It would merely me&n that we for
feited our commercial rights In .Mo
rocco nnd would not achieve another
object of any kind.
Destruction of Seals.
The destruction of the Pribilof Is
lands fur seals by pelagic sealing still
continues. The herd which, according
to the surveys made In 1874 by direc
tion of the congress, numbered 4,700,-
000, nnd which; according to the sur
vey of both American and Canadian
commissioners In 1891, amounted to 1,-
ooo.ooft, has now been reduced to about
180,000. This result has been brought
about by Uanadian and some other
sealing vessels killing the female seal
while In the water during their an
nual pilgrimage to and from the south,
or In search of food.
In 1890 over 16,000 young seals were
found dead from starvation on the
Pribilof islands. In 1997 It was esti
mated that since pelagic sealing began
upward of 400,000 adult female seals
had been killed at sen and over 300,000
young seals had died of starvation as
the result. The revolting barbarity of
such a practice, as well as the wasteful
destruction which It Involves, needs no
condemnation, and Is Its own condem
nation.
The Behring sea tribunal which sat
in Paris in 1S93. and which decided
against the claims of the United States
to exclusive jurisdiction In the waters
of Behring sen and to a property right
In the fur seals when outside the 3-
mlle limit, determined also upon cer
tain regulations which the tribunal con.
sldered sufficient for the proper pro
tection nnd preservation of the fur seal
In. or hubltually reporting to, the Behr
ing sea.
The regulations have proved plainly
inadequate to accomplish the object of
protection and preservation of the fur
seals, and for n long time this govern
ment has !»een trying In vain to secure
from Great Britain such revision and
modification of the regulations
contemplated nnd provided by the
award of the tribunal of Paris.
Japs Slaughter Seals.
The process of destruction has been
accelerated during recent years by the
appearance of a number ot Japanese
vessels engaged In pelagic sealing. As
these vessels have not been bound even
by the Inadequate limitations pre
scribed by tho tribunal of Paris, they
have paid no attention either to the
close season or to the 60-mlIe limit Im
posed upon the Canadians, and have
prosecuted their work up to the very
Islands themselves.
On July 16 nnd 17 the drew* from
several Japanese vessels, made raids
upon the Island of 8t. Paul, nnd be
fore the j* were beaten off by the very
meager and Insufficiently armed guard,
they succeeded In killing several hun
dred seals and carrying oft the skins
ot most ot them. Nearly all the seals
killed were females, and the work was
done with frightful barbarity. Many
of the seals appear to have been
skinned alive and many were found
half skinned and still alive. The raids
were repelled only by tho use of fire
arms, and five of the raiders were
killed, two were wounded and twelve
captured. Including the two wounded.
Those captured have since been tried
and sentenced to imprisonment. An
attack of this kind had been wholly
unlooked for, but such provision of ves
sels. arms and ammunition wllf now be
made that Its repetition will not be
found profitable.
Suitable representations regarding
the Incident have been made to the
government of Japan, and we are as
sured that all practicable measures will
be taken by that country to prevent
any recurrence of the outrage. On our
part the guard on the island will be In.
Teased, and better equipped and or
ganized, and a better revenue cutter
patrol service about the islands will be
established; next season a United
States war vessel will also be sent
there.
Trying for Agroomont.
We have not relaxed our efforts to
secure an agreement with Great Brit
ain for adequate protection of the seal
herd, and negotiations with Japan for
the same purpose are In progress.
The laws for the protection of the
seals within the Jurisdiction of the
United States need revision and amend
ment. The entrance of a vessel Into
the territorial waters surrounding the
Islands with Intent to take seals should
be made a criminal offense and cause
of forfeiture. Authority for seizures In
such cases should be given and the
presence on any such vessel of seals
or sealskins or the paraphernalia for
taking them should be made prltna
facie evidence of such Intent. I rec
ommend what legislation Is needed to
accomplish these Vtuls.
!u case we are compelled to ul>an*l*m
the 1io|h- of making arrangements
Peace and Righteousness.
’once Is normally a treat good, and tint-
My It eo|iieldes witu .righteousness; but
mnlly _
It* Is Halite* .
should bind the eonselcne
lunild bind th
dual; and neither >i nnti*
rail surrender oonsrlenci
A just wut
or a tuition.*!
obtained by :i
.... righteoiifinesw; but
and not' pefte# whleh
' a nation m
of au iiullvi
In tin* l*iu£.run. fur be
rur. rfe
for « nation nor <«• prepare for war
that It may ewnpe the dreadful eci
qiloiteea of being defeated In wn
must always lie remeniliered thnt
be defeated lii war may be far better than
not to have fought at all. As has Iwmmi well
and finely wild, a beaten nation Is not nec
essarily a disgraced nation: but the nation
or Hint) Is disgraced If the obligation to de
fend right is shirked.
We should ns u nation do everything In
otir power fur the cause of honorable pence.
It is morally as Indefensible for n nation
t*» commit wrong apoo another nation,
strong or weak, us for nil ludlvlduul thus
to wrong hla fellows. We should do all
In our power to hasten the day when there
shall be peace among the nations—n peace
based upon Justice and not upon cowardly
submission to wrnug.
Wants a Better Navy.
Hnd good
, ... . _„ .... any navy.
stop building strips for one year means
that for thnt year the navy goes hack.
Instead of forward. The old battle ship
Texas, for iu»tancc. would now lie of little
service in a stand-up fight with a powerful
adversary.
The old double-turret monitors have out
worn their usefulness, while It was a waste
of money lo htiJld the modern single-tur
ret monitors. All these ships should be re
placed by others: and this eati be done by r
well-settled nroginui of providing for th*
building each year of at least one first
class battle ship, equal In size and speed
to that any uatlou is at the same tlni*
building: the urummeut presumably to eon
stst **f ns large a number ns possible of
r heavy guns of one caliber, together
gnus to repel torpedo at-
j Standard of Quality j
afler .
virile there should be heavy armor,
engines, and. lu short, every modern
tn«-k:
turblm
device.
Of course, from time to time, cruisers,
colliers, torpedo boats, destroyers of torpe
do Itoats. will hove to lie built nlso. All
this, lie it remembered, would not Increase
otic navy, but would merely keep It nt Its
present strength.
Equally of course, the ships will be ab
solutely useless If the men atioard them lire
not so trained that they can get the best
poslble service out of the formidable but
delicate nnd complicated uieehanDins In
trusted to their cure.
Marksmanship Improvss.
Itliin bound* .
navy Is more titan twice us efficient, ship
for ship, ns a half decade ago. The navy
can only attain proper efficiency If enough
officers and men are provided, and If these
officers and men are given the chance (and
icqufred t** take advantage of Iti to stay
continually at sea and to exercise (he fleets
singly, and. nboYe all, In squadron, the ox-
erels.* to be of every kind nnd to Include
unceasing practice it the guns, conducted
under condition* thnt will test marksman-
ship In time of war.
* both army and navy there Is urgent
that everything possible should l>e
to maintain the highest standard for
the personnel, alike ns regards the offl
enlisted men. I do not Indleve that
in any service there is a fine IkhI.v of en
listed men and of Junior officers than we
have in lioth the army nnd navy. Includ
ing the marine corps. All possible encour
agement to the enlisted men should be
given. In psy and otherwise, mid everything
practicable done to render the service at
tractive tb men of the light type.
They should be held to the strictest dis
charge of their duty, nnd In them n spirit
should tie encouraged which demands not
the mere performance of duty, hut the per
formance of fur more than ’duty. If It
conduces to the honor and Interest of the
American nation; and In return the am
plest consideration should be theirs.
Should Bo Fightsrs.
West Point nnd Annapolis • already turn
out excellent officers. We need not need to
have these schools made more scholastic,
on the contrary, we should never lose sight
of the fact that the aim of each school Is to
turn out a man who shall be alsn-e every
thing else n fighting man. In the army In
particular it Is not necessary that either
the cavalry or Infantry officer should have
speelnl mathematical ability. Probably In
both schools the best part of the education
(s the high standard of charuetsr nnd of
professional morals which It coufer*.
The Southern Cotton Oil Company
F. S. COX & COMPANY, Distributors, Atlanta, Ga.
SOUTHERN RAILWAY.
The following schedule figures published on I y ns Information, a nd are uot yna/ant—d._
WASHINGTON. NEW YORK AND THE EAST.
This principle of
1 to Ity good men
itther governments t*
hideous cruelty now Incident
scaling. It will be it question
the
riou
protec
i laud with the
practice, anti whether It Is not bet
^■end the practice by exterminating
the herd ourselves In the most Immune way
posslbl*
from the subordinate ranks, and which will
bring Into the hli ‘
those nt an enrli .....
selection will be objected _
of mediocre capacity who are fitted to do
well while youug In the lower positions,
but who arc not fitted to do well when nt
uti advanced age they come Into positions
* itimand and great responsibility. The
xvy nnd the country.
Navy Has the Advantage.
Tho navy has one great advantage over
the army In the fact that the officers of
high rank are actually trained In the con
tinual performance of their duties; that Is,
lu the management of the hattleshlpn and
armored cruisers gathered Into fleets. This
Is not true of the army officers, who merely
have corresponding chances to exercise «*om-
mnnd over troops under sendee conditions.
The conduct of the Spanish war showed the
lamentable loss of fife, the useless extrava
gance und the Inefficiency certalu to result.
If during peace the high officials of the
war and navjr departments arc praised and
rewarded only If they save money at no
matter what cost to the efficiency of the
service, and if the higher officers are given
n«» chance whatever to exercise nnd prac
tice command.
There should soon be an Increase In the
nuiwfwM* of men for our coast defenses, and
there should therefore l»e an luerease of pay
I.V. Atlanta <C. T.j
Ar. Toccoa IE. T.)
Ar. Hpartanhurg. . .
Ar. Charlotte
Ar. Washington
Ar. New York
«:(K» nig 1 1
3:25 a.m.
7:50 am.
12:07 p.m.
3:55 p.m.
8:40 pm.
3:00 p.m.
12:W noou
3:35 p.m.
15:08 p.iu.
8:13 p.m.
fi:42 am.
12:43 p.m.
1:00 pm.
. 6:03 p.m.
8:50 pm.
11:00 pm.
11:03 a.m.
4-JO p.m.
9:10 pm.
9:11 a.m.
. 1:30 p.m.
C:30 a.m.
CHATTANOOGA. CINCINNATI AND THE WE8T.
13.
7.
15.
5:S0 a.m.
9:45 a. to.
7:49 p,m.
8:00 p.m.
7:10 a.m.
4:50 p.m.
9:55 p.m.
Ar. Chattanooga
1:00 p.m.
Ar. Chicago
5:20 p.m.
JACKSONVILLE,
BRUNSWICK. ETC.
16.
8.
10.
14.
Lv. Atlanta
Ar. Macon
Ar. Cochran.
Ar. Jesup
Ar. Brunswick
Ar. Jacksonville
0:16 n.m.
9:20 a.m.
30:90 a.m.
2:25 p.m.
4:23 p.tn.
8:20 p.m.
12:18 p.m.
3:40 p.m.
4:10 p.m.
7:10 p.m,
8:45 p.m.
11:15 p.m.
1:30 a.m.
2:40 am.
6:00 am.
W«Z:
::::::::::::
BIRMINGHAM. MEMPHIS AND THE WEST.
23.
*.
37.
25.
S7.
Lr. Attain,
Ar. AuatrM
Ar. Tallaf-ooM
Ar. Apnlatoo.
Ar. Blrtnlnibani
4:00 a.m.
4:35 a.m.
1:20 a.m.
7:43 a.m.
10:15 a.m.
7:00 am.
7:36 a.m.
8:55 n.m.
10:03 nm.
12:06 pm.
4:25 p.m.
5:06 p. m.
6:24 p.m.
7:38 p.m.
9:30 p.m.
® : J6 P.IU.
7:06 pm.
9:10 p.m.
!»:!» p.m!
|-wp.2:
8:38 am.
COLUMBUS, FOR I VALLEY. ETC.
Lv. Atlanta.
At. Williamson.
Ar. Fort Valley.
TrSfcp.m.
1:25 p.m.
5:25 p.tn.
lOf
Paseofrr and Ticket
Passenger nnd Ticket _
nifnsl Station. ‘Phone 4900.
Office, l Peachtree fir. Phono 142. Ticket Office Terminal
Office. 1 Peachtree Street. ‘Phone X42. Ticket Offlc# Ttr-
PURSE=WELLS PAPER CO
WHOLESALE PAPER, PRINTING AND BINDING
p
R INTI N
OF ALL DESCRIPTIONS
G
16 1-2 E. Mitchell Street,
ATLANTA, GA.
mey should be
printed to permit troops to be inn
body and exercised In maneuvers, partlcu
larly In marching.
If on these practice inarches nnd In these
maneuvers elderly officers prove unable to
f>ei»r the strnfu. they should be retired at
once, for the fact U conclusive as to their
uurttncs^fm^^r^tiiatts^forthi^mb^
Genuine
This resolution wus supported by tile American repul
8acond Magus Confartnc*.
In my last message, I ndv|«**d jou
the emperor of UuknIh had taken th
tlntlve hi bringing aliotit a winmi
that
-.inly
mmilM-r o
»erjr quest I*
untiles to Im- consultc*|
i that ha* arisen. It is
tlsfn*ttoii that nil of the
lies have now for ibe first
The ONLY one permitted to be sold un
der the old Trademarks registered In the
' 1. Pat. Office.
The Olittl Usfsllief Ktmtij far
Kidney
and |
Csermfeti to Cars or
ftfsstr RtfsaM.
Han't waste money buylug
wort bless counterfeits.
3oHl.i ( 25c
style'
Cipsaln (^"ySOc
Genuine Haarlem 15c
Oil Pain Plaster*.
For that huh ito css aft
Ceouioe Oifcl Cejfh | A-
Droff. sor hot *VL
At All Druggists or by Mall, Prepaid.
Sot* Importers »ni American Aftott
- - - MOB Irek St.,
NbllsStlskis-
wed to stay In the service. It Is a real
misfortune to have scores of small company
or regimental posts scattered throughout
the country; the army should l»* gathered
In a few brblage or division posts, and th*
generals should he practiced In hnmlllni,
the men lu musses. Neglect to provide for
sll of this means to luci.,* the risk of future
disaster and disgrace.
Troops Woll Handled.
The troops that were sent to t’uba were
handled flawlessly. It was the swiftest
mobilisation ami dispatch «»f* troops over
sea ever accomplished by our government.
The expedition landed completely eipilpped
and ready for Immediate service, several of
Its
L - __ ^ ... . the g.
IxHird that the uavy was able at the outset
to meet the ruhan crisis with such Instant
efficiency; ship after ship appearing on the
shortest notice at - any threatened |*olnt.
while the marine corps In particular per
formed lrullH|H*u*ab|e service.
The congrese has most wisely pmvhh *
for a national b*»uM for the tie
rifle practice. Rxceleiil results
ready come from this law, hut
go far enough. Our regular army
small thnt In any great war we
have to trust mainly to volunteers; nnd lu
such event these volunteers should already
know how to shoot; for If a soldier ha*
the fighting edge, and nbffity to take euro
of himself In the open, his cfflciewv on
the line of battle Is atmost directly propor
tionate to excellence lu marksmanship,
- -- .... -• •- * •• ■- j n .
RAILROAD SCHEDULES
6(uiw)ug'7be~Arrtrx"rxu( Lhipilrtur. ut l',»-
wngi-r Tr«ln« of th, Following Roxil,;
w'KHTKKN AMI ATLANTIC RilLKtixll.’
No.—Depart To— INo—Arrir, From—
Nn.UvIlk'.iaSx.m.l’j. Na.hYlll*. 7.10 X.B.
W. Na.hTlllp.CW p.m. 71 Uomp •:£ a.iu.
• Hump 5:10 n.m. N. Nx*hrlUp.H:« a.m.
L NaxhTlIloJCW p.m.| L NaohrUlp. 7JS p.m.
All train, -tolly. ,
CKXTKAI. OF UKOUQIA RAILWAY,
Arrlre From—
garnnnab ... 7:10a.m.
Jo-'kooDTltle 7:60 a.m.
Mocnn 11:40 a.m.
HaYauoab ... 4;16p.m.
Macon 6:10 p.m.
Hr part to—
Macon 11:40 p.m.
NbTaunab ...
‘oiiiotiotk * USy,
have ni j _AII trains of Atlanta and West Point
It does not Company arrive at and depart
trtny Is S4> H? 1 ", Atlanta Terminal station, corner of
we should I Nltcbrll street nnri Ms*M*on arena*.
tlKOBGIA ItAH,uPAD,
Arrive From— I Depart To—"
•Augusta .... 5:00 nmrAugustn 7:20 a
all the large public and military schools,
should maintain national target ranges in
different ports of the •-nuntry. and should
lu every way encourage tlm formation of
rifle clubs throughout nil parts of the hind.
The little republic of Switzerland offers, us
iti excellent example lu all matters
ueeted with building up '“* '
soldiery.
a-jx.s
‘AucMsta 12:45 praVonjrcr* poi
I.tthonia .1:25 ptu Covington ... *:10 pm*
•Augusta .... 8:3d pm •Augusta 11:45 pal
•Dally. All other tralus dally except Sun
day . ’ 1 ~ ■
Si: ABOARD AIR LINE RAMIRO AD; ~
Arrive From Depart To—
Birmingham . 7:43 am
Hinton 7:20 am
New York...
Athens
Memphis e ...
Wushlagtou .
entral Time.
Washington . 7:30 am
n efficient citizen j Memphis *.... 11:45 am
. * New York.... 3:53 pin
. _R0OtfK\ hl,T. Clinton 7:.*>5 nm
Show
In l
OPERA GLASSES ; Witt Hold v«ido<u court.
o N ,;;' Xfa-Sr" v h
Just received three of the largest im- ( 1 hlted Stnt«H court In Mncon will g«i
imitation orders ever shtpttcd to At* • D» Valdosta on the first of next week to
luntu. Le Mu I re und other high gn tries. I hold court In that city for ab-mt t
Every* glass guarunieeri. Sec them j week** term. In Valdoatg several lm-
whlle the stock Is complete. Walter I portont <*nsaa have arisen w ithin th**
Pollard optical Company, 5*. Peach- past few weeks and three-*- - wifi
I tree MrevL tome up for hearing.