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VOLUME XVIII.
ATLANTA, GA„ WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 10,1866.
NUMBER 2.
IDffklt) Jtntdligrttrrr.
PUBLISHED DAILY AND WEEKLY~~BY
JARED I. WHITAKER,
i*roj>rl«; Lor.
JOHN H. STEELE, ..... Editor.
ATLANTA GEORGIA,
Wednesday, January IO, 1806.
EcUoferaor Jooeph K. Brown.
Among Dm many valuable accessions to the
population of our city, socially and otherwise,
none gratilii* us more tlian that of the distin
gulshed gentleman whose name heads this article
and Ids esteemed i.adv and family. Shat hearti
ly do we hid them all welcome to Atlanta, their
future permanent residence. We do so, too, in
the name of its citizens, who, like ou,self, appre
ciate the public sendees ot him, who for four
successive terms was elected by the people of
Georgia, their Chief Magistrate, and who served
them in that office with rare ability' and a faith
fulness certainly not surpassed by any previous
Executive of our noble old HLite.
It is Govf.hNon Brown's intention, we learn,
to retire from political life, and pursue tlie prac
tice of law—a field in which, ere he was-promo
ted to the bench, he hud won reputation', and
while on it distinction ns a jurist. He will, soon,
we understand, open a law office in this city,and
we doubt not will succeed, in the practice of his
profession, in receiving a portion, at least, of that
which the war has deprived him of, and which
lie had labored to attain in his early professional
career. Success attend him in his vocation !
A Cotton Famine.
That old and reliable journal, the National In
telligencer, referring to the“Cotton question” says:
“We are on the eve of the greatest cotton fam
ine that lias ever occurred. Thereare uot more
than seven or eight hundred thousand bales of
cotton in this country, including the crop of the
present year (1805,) and the remains of former
crops.” This is startling news—startling, we
mean to the manufacturers nil over Europe and
America, whose millions are invested in cotton
mills. It a fleets also set iously the finances of this
country. Few financiers, says the same paper,
“believe tliat the national debt can be paid, or
the national credit maintained, unless the cotton
fields ot the Southern States are again re-worked
for a supply of the staple which has been, and
may now lie again our chief medium of ex
change with foreign nations. It has been sug
gested, indeed, and believed by some sanguine
and credulous persons, that our gold and silver
mines are to totally supercede cotton in our for
eign exchanges. It is a vain expectation. Our
cotton fields are our richest mines. Cotton is
specie, and that chiefly is to enable us to resume
specie payments.”
If this conclusion of our Washington City r co-
temporary be true, and we confidently believe it
is true, how important it is to the government
and country that no obstacle should be interjxised
to the extensive production of cotton in the
South the present year. This can only be ac
complished through negro labor—the labor of
the freedmen and freedwotnen. Shall either a
mistaken philanthropy, or misdirected judgment,
prevent what is so absolutely' necessary to the
maintenance of the nation’s credit ? Aside from
the benefit that will accrue to the freedman by
bis being induced, and where he cannot be in
duced, by his being compelled, to labor, in liis
cultivation ot the cotton fields of the South, the
finances of the country will become healthy, aud
instead ot being depressed in value, the govern
ment currency become improved. Neither the
gold nor the silver mines, nor the granaries of
the West, nor the petroleum wells were thfcy
thrice multiplied, can supercede cotton as a for
eign exchange. The Intelligencer is right when
it.says this “is a vain expectation”—that “our
cotton fields are our richest mines”—that “cotton
is specie, and that chiefly is to enable us to re
sume specie payments.”
The same paper says'it has “favorable intelli
gence” us to arrangements making for the next
year's crop, and ulso that it lias information of
“political uncertainties” that “discourage plant
ing enterprise in the South." So long as the re
lations of the pluming States to the Union re
main unsettled, the Intelligencer is right in saying
that “capital aud enterprise hesitateto undertake
planting on a large scale.” Neither the one nor
the other, capital nor enterprise, is wanting in
the South to produce the staple once called King.
Let the Southern States lie received in the Union,
and let them regulate the labor of the freedman,
as they would do in a manner both liberal aud
just to those ot them who will labor, and there
will be no cotton famine when the present year
shall have passed away—otherwise, what is now
predicted only, will prove a stern reality.
High Treason.
The first trial for high treason against the Uni
ted States took place before the Federal Court at
Knoxville recently, resulting in an acquittal by
the jury of the individual charged with that
grave offense, one John. £. Garnb.e, of Blount
county, who, says the Knoxville Whig, “was an
enrolling officer during the days of rebel rule,
aud enrolled the conscripts of his civil district.
He was also appointed agent to collect guns, aud
performed some acts under that agency.” The
trial lasted five days.
“The detense was that there was no guilty in
tent. It was admitted that he was an enrolling
officer, and that he enrolled the conscripts of his
district, but it was denied that he did so with
the view of aiding the rebellion. On the other
hand, it was insisted by his counsel, O. P. Tem
ple, that he was a Union man; that he accepted
the office by the persuasion of Union men; ex
ercised it in such a way as to favor Union men
and protect them; and that, in fact, he never
seized a single gun, or put a single conscript into
the rebel army. After the examination ot about
thirty witnesses, and lengthy arguments on be
half of the Government by C. W. Hall, District
Attorney of the United States, and O. P. Tem
ple on behalf of the defendant, the jury were
charged by Judge Trigg, and who, after retiring
and consulting, retured a verdict of not guilty.
“This case was novel and important, as it was
the first regular trial for treason against the Uni
ted States that had ever taken place in the State,
and the first that has taken place in the United
States since the commencement ot the rebellion,
if not for the last forty years. It was earnestly
insisted by the counsel of defendant that if he
could be convicted, throe hundred known Union
men in East Tennessee, who had held this and
similar offices during rebel rule, could likewise
tie convicted of high treason, while the instiga
tors and leaders of the rebellion were sheltered
and protected by amnesties and pardons. The
defense was based upon the broad ground of not
guilty in intent, aud not on technical points.—
The defendant refused to apply for pardon, lie-
cause ho insisted that he was never guilty of any
crime to Ik* pardoned.”
Resulting as this trial did, and at the point it
did ; the defense set up of uot being guilty in ex
tern ; we are forced to the conclusion that a bet
ter spirit prevails in the region of the influence of
the Knoxville Whig, towards those who attaclied
themselves to the late Confederate cause, than
we were inclined to credit some time ago. If we
are correct in this conclusion, we congratulate
that portion of East Tennessee upon the change
in public sentiment prevailing, and trust that
we shall hear no more of individual persecutions
there of those who were “ not guilty in intent ”
whether they were arrayed on the side of the
Union or of the (.'«*ntederate cause. It is time
there should Ik* peace between those who dwell
iu the same section, and who acknowledge alle
giance to the same government
Smuggling between Switzerland and France
is reduced to a science. You buy a watch of a
Geneva watchmaker. He asks you: “Will you
take it with you. or shall we deliver it in Paris?”
If you answer that you prefer it delivered at
Paris, he gives you a note, with which, when
you arrive at Paris, you go to an appointed place
and receive your watch, as innocent of the pay
ment of duty as when it left the goldsmith's
hands in Geneva.
A dispatch to the Cincinnati Gazette, from
Washington, says that there is reason to lielieve
that several Mexican privateers, carrying formid
able armaments, will shortly sail from certain
ports on the Atlantic and Pacific coasts to prey
on French commerce.
We learn that a portion of the negro troops,
who for some months past have composed a part
of the garrison of this place, have been mustered
out, and tliat in a few days tiie remainder will be
similarly disposed of. This will be gratifying in
telligence to every one. This community has
suffered as little from their presence as any otlfer
—and we believe less—yet it is the universal
opinion that the government made an error in
sending them among us. In referring to the sub
ject, the Louisville Journal thinks that incidents
of more or less importance are constantly occur
ring which prove that the presence of negro
troops in the South is a source of irritation, and
which give force to the suggestion we made sev
eral months ago for their withdrawal and the
substitution of white troops in their places. Gen.
Gmnt, in liis late tour in the South, satv the pro
priety and desirableness of tbe measure, aud re
commended its adoption. It i3 to be hoped the
President will concur with the Lieutenant Gen
eral, and at once withdraw that class of troops.
T fieir longer retention is not necessary either
to the public wellitre or the public safety. They
can be easily replaced by white troops without
any additional expense or any inconvenience or
detriment to the public service. Their with
drawal would exercise a salutary influence and
prevent the petty collisions which now take
place. It would be in strict harmony with the
President’s general policy. It would conciliate
and show the Southern people that the Goverp-
ment is desirous of removing all needless causes
of strife; that it can respect natural prejudices,
and is not above complying witli anything reason
able in furtherance of its grand design of restor
ing national harmony and good-will throughout
our widely-extended country.
It cannot be expected that, in the Southern
States and along the borders that lately separa
ted the free from the slave States, negro soldiers
should be regarded in the same light as white
soldiers. To retain the former, therefore, seems
to look like a disposition to humiliate unnecessa
rily. This, we are persuaded, the Government
has no thought of doing. We hope, therefore,
that the recommendation of General Grant will
be heeded without delay, and that all colored sol
diers will be speedily withdrawn not only from
this State and along the borders, but from all the
Southern States. We feel satisfied that the great
cause of national brotherhood would be thereby
promoted, and the work of restoration go on
more raffldly and effectively.
Advices from Mexico are becoming more and
more contradictory. The statements of one clay
are opposed by the statements of the next, and
no sooner does one- become hopeful of tlie tri
umph of the liberal cause through favorable an
nouncements of the success of its forces, than his
warmth of feeling i%dashed by counter commu
nications. This results in some measure flora
the mode of defense necessarily adopted by the
native party. The arms of the Republic are not
concentrated, and their blows, struck at short in
tervals, are inflicted stealthily and at distant
points to be effective. Much of the jargon is cer
tainly attributable to the wily stories set afloat by
the imperialists. We are told that just before
the sailing of every French, steamer, a batch of
sensational articles are hatched out and circula
ted, to foster the cause of the. Emperor in the
public mind of Europe. Tlie best news received
lately is that in relation to the abatement of the
factions which divide that country, and a conse
quent firmer manifestation in favor of the Re
public.
The Countess Dudley—just married to one of
the richest noblemen of England, Lord Ward,
now Earl Dudley, was the belle at Compiegne.
Her beauty, toilette and jewels eclipsed all there,
making even tlie Empress jealous. She is de
scribed as tall, fine features, exquisite figure, 20
and amiable. Her husband is an old rake who
has dissipated in ever}* capital in Europe, been
angled for 25 years by ambitious mamas of band-
some daughters, and has protected more ballet-
girls aud actresses than any other man on tlie
continent. He surprised everybody by choosing
his bride from a poor but good family, and en
dowing her with the most liberal gifts. One ot
the celebrations of his marriage was a free per
mission to every tenant on his estate to shoot
game during the winter on the condition that
they should not sell it. The Earl is well pre
served considering the life he lias led, aud is
styled handsome yet.
A Memphis newspaper says that many north
ern men in that vicinity have leased plantations,
and are engaging in the culture of cotton. As
the general government has taken upon itself tlie
task of repairing levees along the Mississippi, a
large amount of land uncultivated this year will
be planted the next. Late estimates by Secreta
ry McCulloch have indicated that by the time
the next year’s crop is gathered, the amount on
hand will have been entirely consumed, from
which may be inferred the interest the country
at large has in the cultivation of the crop tlie
coming year. It of course cannot nearly reach
the amount raised just before the war, but it may
prove sufficient to prevent a greater scarcity than
now exists.
Arlington Heights still remain in the pos
session of the Government, but it is said that the
wife of Robert E. Lee has recently written to a
friend that she intends to return there, even if
she is “obliged to live in the black quarters.”
This is indicative of the strength of her deter
mination to re-assert what she considers the
rights of herself and husband to this historic
property; but among the other obstacles she
will probably encounter, is the tact that twelve
thousand Union soldiers have been buried upon
its soil.
New York is going to have a charity ball that
shall eclipse tlie Prince of Wales, Japanese and
Russian balls, all of which were really- magnifi
cent. The Academy ot Music and Irving Hall
have been engaged—the latter to be used for tlie
supper-room. It is belived that $75,000 will be
realized, as the tickets are nominally $20 each,
and many of these will be sold at quadruple the
price. Delmonico prepares the supper for the
creme-de-la-creme who will be there.
Bornlnc of Use Jail at marietta.
Marietta, Ga_, Dec. 28,1865.
Mr. Editor:—Just before the freshet arrested
mail communication between this place .and the
“Gate City,” the jail and the city guard house
j here, in which were thirteen prisoners, were
j burned down—bat not one escaped.
I At midnight some'one—believed to be a freed-
j man, one of the prisoners—set fire to the jail on
the inside. It was a wooden building and burned
rapidly. The guaid house standing near was
also consumed. Tlie prisoners were in for mur
der and other grave offenses for the most part,
and embraced whites and blacks.
Besides the citizens who. turned out. Major
Warner, of the 149th Illinois Volunteer Infantry-,
w'a3 promptly- on tlie spot, and his efficiency
strengthened the confidence already entertained
by our citizens, in bis administrative abilities and
qualifications for liis important duties; accessible
to all without distinction of social position or
antecedent political position; with justice as his
polar star, he listens patiently, decides wisely and
impartially everything cognizable before him.—
Oir the occasion referred to, he immediately
doubled his guard over the town, and had a com
pany- of his regiment surrounding the burning
buildings. Aided by his intelligent and clever
Provost Marshal, Captain Peters, and supported
and implicitly obeyed by the officers and men,
under admirable discipline, who compose his gar
rison of 250 men, his administration is giving
great satisfaction. Citizen.
On the Rio Grande.
The following letters written from Brownsville,
Texas, to the New Orleans Times, gives some in
teresting particulars of the warfare now being
waged in that quarter. Brownsville, it will be
remembered, is immediately- opposite the Mexican
c ity- of Matamoras, which was recently so vigor
ously besieged by the Liberals. The Imperial
ists—that is, Maximilian’s troops—still remain in
possession of it:
Brownsville, Texas, Dec. 4.
* * All quiet on the Rio Grande. Our
Mexican neighbors have settled dow-n to the con
viction that, with the arrival of the “ Hessian ”
reinforcements mentioned in my last, all fears of
being troubled by the “ bandits” known as Lib
erals, should disappear, and have for the last two
days been celebrating and merry-making over
the heroic defense of the “ heroic city ” by the
“ most illustrious Gen. Mejia.” An immense
quantity of gunpowder has been wasted in firing
salutes, whilst tlie bells of the different churches,
etc., have joined with the throats of the brave de
fenders in making night and day hideous. Ac
cording to that reliable sheet, the Ranchero, this
section of Mexico is forever rid of the Liberal ar
my.
At last accounts the Liberal forces were at
Camargo. Nothing is known here as to what
their intentions are. That they will soon move
from that place cannot be doubted, but I am un
able to divine what direction they will take. The
Liberal cause is not dead in Mexico, and is not
likely- to die soon. That there exists a great deal
ot lukewarmness amongst tlie citizens of the ci
ties in regard to the cause cannot be denied, but
one decisive victory for tlieir army would soon
do away- with all that, and thousands who now
take no stand, and by tlieir silence do much to
dishearten their countrymen in the army, would
flock to the Liberal standard. The Mexicans
are a people who fight, and in fact, do everything
from impulse. Get them worked up to the proper
pitch of enthusiasm, and they will charge to the
very mouths of cannon and fight like devils.—
They are not cowardly, as is said by many, but
are disheartened by tlieir many- repulses by su
perior numbers. Once successful, they would
have a larger army than they could arm, and an
army that would fight.
Gen. Weitzel has ordered that hereafter no
communication be held with any besieged place
in Mexico, and that no supplies be allowed to go
to such place from this side. Had this order
been issued during the late siege of Matamoras,
it would have undoubtedly- caused the fall of that
city; for, as I have before stated, almost all of
the supplies received in the city were sent from
tills side. * * *
Brownsville, Texas, Dec. 8.
* * * As I said in my last letter, the Lib
eral cause is not yet dead in Mexico. Instead of
that, they are showing unmistakable signs oflife
by the activity and celerity of their movements
through the country. On the morning of the
24th ult, Gen. Escobedo, with a large force, at
tacked Monterey, and after some little fighting
took possession of the city on the morning of the
25tb, taking quite a number of prisoners.. After
holding the place some twenty- hours and ob
taining a loan of several hundred thousand dol
lars, the Liberal army evacuated and fell back to
Mier, on the Rio Grande, about 120 miles from
Matamoras, where they were, according to last
accounts, laying back on their oars and prepar
ing for another movement. What direction they
will take next, I cannot say, although it is ru
mored that there is a probability that Matamoras
will be again besieged. The latter is “a consum
mation devoutly to be wished,” for under the ex
isting circumstances, a well organized attack on
that city- could not but be successful, and with
tlie downfall of Matamoras Maximilian can bid
farewell to all power in tbe State of Tamaulipas.
Such a success would bring all the fighting pop
ulation to the Liberal standard, and give new-
life and energy- to that cause, so that the good
work of liberating Mexico from the government
of an imperial usurper would be hurried to a
successful end.
Gen. Cortinas was in town on Sunday, and, in
company with Col. Garcia, (the “fighting Colo
nel” of the Liberal army, who was wounded in
the late attack on Matamoras,) visited Brevet
Major Gen. Smith, commanding post of Browns
ville. He looks the daring guerrilla chieftain ev
ery inch.
Gen. B. Clay Crawford, said to be of President
Johnson’s staff, arrived here last night. The
cause of this visit is unknown, but rumors of all
kinds are to be heard concerning it, all of which
tend to a war with the Imperial possessors of
Mexico. I suppose the cause of such rumors is
the facts that all here w-ould hail with joy such a
war, and eagerly assist in expelling the French
from the land. I have heard nothing, however,
reliable as to the truth of such reports, and there
fore give them for what they are worth. They
are believed by many, because it pleases them to
believe anything of the kind, but I am sure they
are not official.
George IV., in the latter years of l»b life, was
in the habit of quoting the Iron Duke as a wit
ness to the statement that His Majesty had led in
person the decisive charge of Waterloo. Wel
lington’s answer on such occasions invariably
was, “I "have often heard your Majesty speak of
that before.”
Murder of Edgar Carmichael.—Last week
we published a hasty account of the murder of
this estimable young man. Since then we have
learned the following additional particulars,
which grealty intensity- the horror with which
the crime was viewed by- this community, and
must arouse every right thinking person to the
importance of discovering the perpetrators, and
bringing them to tlie bar of justice :
While alone in tbe store, and asleep, about
twelve o’clock Christmas night, hearing some
one knock, young Carmichael repaired in hb
night clothes to the door, to see who was there.
Recognizing, probably, familiar voices, he open
ed the dooy admitted’ the persons who knocked,
and went behind the connter to serve them with
goods. Whilst thus engaged, and facing those
persons, he was shot and instantly killed by one
of them. This b inferred from the blood upon
tlie counter, which must have spirted from hb
side as he stood in front of them, and from the
position and appearance of tlie body behind the
counter, when dbcovered Tuesday morning.
Having gained admittance, and dispatched
tlieir unsuspecting victim in this summary way,
tlie assassins proceeded deliberately to rob the
store, and repeatedly walked over the lifeless
body, into the warm blood, and through the
rooms—leaving the impression of their horrid
deed wherever they went, and bearing away
with them, when they departed, the clothes,
shoes, hat and bedding of the unfortunate youth,
as wc-ll as the merchandise they chiefly coveted.
And now we ask, shall nothing be done?—
The cruel murderers, though suspected, are not
certainly known, save to those who thus far have
failed to reveal them.
It is believed that the offer of an adequate
reward would stimulate endeavor, and lead to
their detection. The whole community are in
terested—countty residents especially. Shall it
not be offered ? We propound the question, and
will cheerfully receive tbe contributions of all
who may be willing to give something for tins
purpose.—Augusta Constitutionalist.
The Esquimaux alone are at peace, but .how
soon they mean to attempt a conquest of Green-
lands b unknown.
A letter signed -“Madison,” in the Rational
Intelligencer, closes with the following eloquent
passages. He makes allusion to our Southern
Congress Members:
Far away in the South there lies a beautiful
land, wanned by glowing suns, and fanned by
cooling breezes from the sea. Its soil is fertile,
its air pure, and&s productions rich and varied
as those ot the tropics. The bravery of its sous
has become proverbial, and its daughters, fair as
the dames of C^gcasus, are as virtuous as they
are fair. This glowing clime has borne its full
part In all the perils of die country, and contribu
ted its ftill shareof gloty and of fame to the na
tion. Its heroic dead lie buried on all the battle
fields of the Republic. The fiery genius of its
sons has added to the parliamentary and forensic
glory to the land Its morab like its intellect,
are vigorous in type. Its social life b pure. Over
thb fair and abounding clime, iu an evil hour,
the fell] spirit of sectional discord brought the
sweep of the hurricane breath of war. The
earthquake jar of contending hosts shook its hills,
and its plains ran red with the blood of slaugh
tered people. After the desolation had spread
far and near, the plague of war was stayed. Its
smoke lifted from the battle-fields of strife, and
it was seen that the fair and truthful land which,
four years ago, hid entered the arena of the con
flict almost a paradise of loveliness and plenty,
was no more. There stood in its place a char
red and desolate land—a land riven by tbe bolts
of war, drenched in blood, and filled with dead
men’s bones. Myriads of its noblest sons had
gone down to the’red burial of the brave' on the
battle-fields of the strife, or perished by the va
ried casualties of war. Widowhood and or
phanage filled its habitations.
In eveiy household there was gloom, in every
heart a grief. A 'fatal blight had fallen upon all
its material intt^tsts and pursuits. Its fields were
desolate, its vilinses waste, its proudest cities in
chains. All bu*£he fragments of its wealth, the
virtues of its women and the heroic resolve of its
men to bear and to conquer an adverse fate, had
perished. To tins sorrowing and stricken land
there came from a benignant Government voices
of encouragement and words of cheer. Its peo
ple were invited to a political resuscitation under
a new order of tilings, and to seats in the family
circle of the hation. Accepting the summons,
they have beaten their swords into ploughshares
and their spears inte pruning hooks. To every
requbition of the Government they have yielded
a full and unreserved obedience. Acquiescing in
all the results of the war as final and conclusive
upon them, both in honor and in fact, they have
ratified the sternest issues of the struggle by pul
ling down their social and industrial iabric, and
laying its comer stone on the foundation of a new
and, to them, an untried polity. They have
modified their organic lawk and helped to modify
the organic law of the nation, adapting them to
tlie new order of things. They know no other
purpose, they cherish no other resolve than to be
true to their plig-ited word with the nation, and
henceforth loyal to its flag and obedient to its
laws. That their former relations with tbe U nion
of their fathers might be restored they have, in
compliance with express invitation from the na
tional authorities^reorganized their State govern
ments and chosen representatives to both branches
of Congress. Some of these representatives are
now in thb city. „ More of them were present in
the Capitoll halls on the day that Congress opened
its session. They stood and knocked at the door
of the family mansion of the Republic, demand
ing, as their birth-right, admission to its fireside
and participation in the hospitalities of its boards.
The door has been shut in their faces. * * *
If, in obedience to thb yet unpronounced, but
sure-coming decision of the American people, or
upon the justice and right of the case itself, the
doors of that mansion shall yet be opened to the
representatives and the people of the South, it
requires no vision of the prophet to foresee that
a new era of progress and good feeling will soon
begin to run its golden eyes in these occidental
climes. Front! ac gmniit of tlie National Ararat,
on which /hbCsy the Constit 1 tion, freighted
with the precious interests of tlie country, rested
ou the subsidence of the bloody deluge of war, a
reconciled and mighty people will come down
and fill all the borders of the land with the hum
of industry and the activities of a busy aud pros
perous national life. Arts and sciences will flour
ish under the patronage of extended apprecia
tion and abundant rewards. A thriving com
merce will whiten every sea with its canvas and
visit every port with its exchangeable values.—
Revived manufactures and resuscitated agricul
ture Mill pour a ceaseless tide of wealth into the
lap of the nation. The men ot the North and
the men of the South, standing beneath the folds
of the same starry flag, will vindicate its honor
and maintain its supremacy on every land and on
every sea of the habitable globe. A nation,
mightier and more prosperous than any the sun
looks down on in its circuit through the heavens,
will fill the earth with the renown of its arts and
its arms, and prove, by the stability of order, the
supremacy of law aud the permanence of free
institutions, that man is indeed competent.to the
great work of governing himself.
An English View of Petersburg.—A cor
respondent of the London Times writes the fol
lowing from our city, under date of November
7th: -
This straggling and impoverished little town
was the graveyard of the Confederacy. In the
strong and elaborate fortifications around it, the
Southern soldiers made their last desperate stand,
fighting in the trenches till the dead were piled
as high as their heads, and giving way only when
utter destruction threatened them, from Grant’s
beleaguering hosts. The sufferings of the Con
federate army, in these last days, were terrible.
After two years of unflnehing resistance, Gen
eral Lee ordered the retirement of the Confede
rate troops from around Petersburg, and Grant
thus possessed the key to Richmond. The effect
of thb compulsory retreat was decisive upon the
Southern army. Every n»an felt that the cause
was hopelessly lost, aud from the moment the
troops left the trenches they straggled off in all
directions. The conutry was soon covered with
them. They left about thirty-two thousand
strong. When Lee surrendered at Appomatox,
there were only about eleven thousand five hun
dred men with him, including cavalry. The
remainder went away rather than be included in
the surrender. With war thus raging about its
gates the town of Petersburg tell into almost
complete ruin. It had formerly been a thriving
place, by reason of its large trade with North
Carolina, but the line which was drawn around
the Confederacy stopped the vital circulation in
every part of it, -and Petersburg went to decay.
It b now reviving again, though by feeble and
uncertain steps.
Yankee store-keepers have settled down in the
principal streets, and offer their amazing shoddy
at princes which bring them the resonable profit
of a hundred per cent. The country immedi
ately around b poor, and was never very rich.
You ride through mile after mile of wild land,
covered with pine woods, and only at long inter
vals see a patch of cleared land, in which the
stalks of Indian com stand bare in the frost.
Here and there along the road a chimney-stack
or fragment of brick wall litters the fields, while
hastily thrown np breastworks or trenches cover
the face of the country. The monotony'of the
brown woods b sometimes relieved by a black
face peering from the top of a soldiers cast-off
overcoat, the proprietor being the freedman on
hb travels in quest of the lands to be given him
by Congress.
Fall in Domestic Goods.—Tbe New York
Journal of Commerce thinks though all classes of
dry goods show a decline, that it does not follow
from any known bets that staple goods may not
be as high in the spring as they have been this
fall. Producers will crowd their looms and a
dull opening may create a panic in prices, but
the causes which have stimulated and sustained
the speculations of the last two years are by no
means removed, or in process of removal. On
the same subject the Financial Chronicle says:
Goods of all kinds are rapidly accumulating,
very much against the wishes of holders. The
bottom b not yet reached, but a farther reduction
of five or seven per cent, will bring about a re
action, and the trade which will surely follow
that reduction will soon-clear the market of the
present accumulation. Prices are not yet down-
to those of the last week in August, at which j
time trade commenced so briskly.” The long pe- I
riod of dullness which has followed the unwar- j
ranted advance of September and October will j
suggest more cautiousness should trade again ;
spring up.
Advices from San .Domingo say the recent j
Spanish invasion left havoc and devastation j
wherever the Spanish troops penetrated. The !
invaders did not confine their depredations to
the possession of the natives, bnt destroyed or
carried off property indiscriminately, regardless
of the nationality of its owners. Many Ameri
cans and Englishmen are sufferers to large
amounts.
A "High-Handed Outrage.—On Tliursdav !
some colored troops went to the house of Mrs. i
Freeman, a lady residing about one mile from the
Areenal, and grossly insulted her. One of them,
we are told, threatened her life. Her son making
hb appearance, pbtol in hand, the party left.—
Early in the evening eight soldiers went to the
house and demanded admittance. Being refused,
they endeavored to force an entrance. A well
directed shot from a window, however, brought
down one of the party, and checked the move
ments of tlie balance. The wounded negro was
taken up by his companions and carried to the
Arsenal. In a little while a large partv returned
to the house.
In the meantime, a son of Mrs. Freeman and
two other gentlemen, who fortunately happened
to be in the house, made preparations to give ahy
one who might attempt any deeds of violence a
warm reception.
The lawless wretches as soon as they arrived
made a regular attack upon the house* and suc
ceeded in breaking down the door. The family
retreated to the upper story. The negroes, then,
commenced a regular raid on the furniture, at
the same time using tlie most violent and ob
scene language. They entered the parlor and
broke in pieces tlie piano, and other furniture
and articles of value.
Having done all the injury in their power in
thb part of the building, they returned to the
hall and endeavored to ascend the stairs to the
room where Mrs. F. and family had taken refuge.
A w-ell aimed bullet from Air. Freeman’s pbtol
finished the career of crime of the negro in ad
vance. Nothing daunted another villain followed
in the footsteps of the first one and met the same
just fate. Enraged at being thus foiled, two inoty
rushed up the stairs—-only to increase tlie heap
of carcases on the floor. Both fell under the fire
of Mr. F. and his friends.
By thb time an officer arrived from the arse
nal and put an end to tlie proceedings. He im
mediately ordered the remaining soldiers back to
the arsenal, where they were immediately pot'
under arrest. Hb arrival at the scene of action
was indeed a fortunate occurrence, for the ne-
f roes had torches and might in their fury and
esire for revenge have destroyed both the house
and inmates by fire.
We are tola that three of the negroes were
badly wounded—aside from the four who were
killed.—Chronicle & Sentinel.
A Fearful State of Affairs.—It is with
feelings of sorrow and regret that we chronicle
day by day the scenes of robbery and murder
which are on the increase in our beautiful city
and vicinity. A few short weeks ago a case of
robbery would startle the public mind aud cause
much comment. Now such deeds are looked
on as small matters, when compared with others
of a greater magnitude, and more fearful inthefr
character.
One thing must be apparent to every observer.
Grimes of all kinds is rapidly on the increase in
our midst. And what makes matters still worse,
is the fact that as crime increases, the unlawful
deeds committed also increase in enormity.
We have no heart to write upon the Subject we
are dbcussing. It is a grievous matter to reflect
upon. Augusta, once one of the most law abiding
cities in tlie South, is now so thoroughly infested
with robbers and villains of so desperate a char
acter, that a person is unsafe even within tlie
quiet of his own domicil, after shades of night
have fallen. Truly, these are evil times. They
are fearful times.
We commenced this article not to speak of
matters in general, but to refer to one in partied
lar—the diabolical outrage perpetrated within a
few miles of our city last night. The repeated
attacking of a private residence, by an organized
band of villains, reminds one of the"deeus com
mitted in the dark ages of barbarism?
When open warfare was carried on between
the South and the North, acts of violence and
blood were expected. They were the evils which
always follow in the train of armies. But now,
after the white wings of peace are spread o’erthe
tlie land, the people expect all things of thb kind
to cease. ‘
It is no use to smooth over matters. We might;
as well speak our mind at once, and thus cease
writing about a distasteful subject. Tlie outrage
committed at a residence near thb city on Thursl
day night was an infamous outrage. An outrage
of most high handed order. There can be no
extenuating circumstances in a deed of this kind.:
Those w ho took part in it richly deserve to be!
visited with the severest penalty that either thej
civil or the military law can inflict—the penalty
of death.
Perhaps we ought not to sav anything on this
subject., before it is investigated. But we feel we
should be recreant to our duty as a journalist did
we not, at least, say as much as we have.—Chron-\
icle tC- Sentinel.
A Blab for Dttktm.'
The Richmond Dispute?If lias heard that Mr.
Charles Dickens is about to take another look at
this country, and thus welcomes him:
It was aooift twenty-five years ago, we tliiafo
when Mr. Dickens first did ourcouutry the honor
of a visit. He dropped in upon us in a’neighborly
way, and was received with immense hospitality.
At that time, though a young man, he was in the
meredian of his lame, and hb porpularity, in the
United States as in England, was unbounded:
We greeted him with a perfect furore of enthu
siasm. There were some people who thought
we rather over-did the matter. They said wer
went down upon all fours, as it were, before thb
promising worship of the British lion. But
truth is, there never was a more genuine outb
.of good feeling than that which the great massdf
our people displayed towards Dickens.
Some flimkybm there was, as there always
will .be, but the most of us loved Boz like a bro
ther. We identified the man with his works,
and hb works had always been true to humanity.
We were his debtors for a vast amount of fun,
and, wliat was better, he had taught us to sym
pathize whith the' poor and suffering. He hjid
never degraded his pen by servility to rank aid
power. Hb heroes and heroines had been al
ways of the common mould, and when a noble
man figured in liis productions it was not much
to 1ns advantage. Such a genius and such a na
ture (js shone in his pages touched an electric'
chord in the soul of this republican country.
We welcomed him with both hands and oiir
whole heart.
Hb first speech at a Boston festival rather open
ed our eyes. It was evident in that speech that,
while we fancied him hugely, he did not much
fancy us. That makes a great difference in mat
ters of friendship and love. Those sentiments,
to live long, must be somewhat reciprocal. Per
haps we did uot deserve a return of our confiding
affections, hut tlie fault that Dickens found with
us iu his first speech, and a great many other
speeches, need not have made our charmer so
cold; and the making it tlie constant burthen of
lib song was not calculated to raise him in ohr
esteem.
One great sin, which it appeared Iiq had come
across the water to reform, was the neglect to
protect by a copy-right law the property of Bri
tish authors in their productions. No one can
dispute tlie justice of such a law, and it ought to
have been enacted long ago, but we had not ex
pected to be lectured oil our short-coming at that
time, in that way, and by that man. It gave fit
kind of mercenary aspect to our gay cavalier that
chilled the ardor of our young affections and dis
pelled the halo of romance that had encircled
our hero’s brow-. But the festivities to Dickers
w-ent on all the same, and hb progress through
the country was a perfect ovation.
At last, having spent two mouths in traveling
through sixteen States of tlie American Union,
Mr. Charles Dickens returned to Europe and
wrote a book. Wc expected it would be a candid,
just and somewhat friendly estimate of our na
tional character and habits. We did not look
for anything very philosophical or profound, but
had the right to anticipate a brilliant and good-
humored portraiture of American life. There
w-ere some who predicted we should catch it, but
it was believed that if satirized at all, it would
Feniax DCiif. at Liverpool.—One evening
laakweek an Irish gentleman, carrying on busi
ness in Liverpool, and well-known on the Ex
change, previous to going home to liis residence
at Edgehill, had occasion to call at the barroom
of a highly respectable hotel in Dale street, which
at the time was considerably crowded by gen
tlemen iu liis own position in society—a very re
spectable one. The gentlemen referred to was
carrying a double-barrelled fowling-piece, which
had been undergoing some repairs. Among
those present iu the room was a tall, sallow indi
vidual, of unmistakable “Yankee” aspect, but
of gentlemanlike person and attire. Ou obser
ving the gentleman who carried tlie fowling-
piece, he addressed him and said, “I suppose you
are a Fenian ?” The other replied that he was
not, and that so far from lieing so, lie despised
both Fenians and Feniansism. ‘ ‘Then you
despise me,” rejoined the stranger. “I do not
know you, sir; if you are a Fenian, or even a
Fenian leader, I have no respect for you.” The
stranger took a handkecliief from liis pocket,
applied it to liis nose, and then tiirei^ it in the
face of the other, at the same time exclaiming
with a strong Yankee twang: “I am a Fenian
General; my name is Wm. Brown. My father
was one of the Browns of Mayo, in Ireland; I
was born in New York, and thus I treat any one
who dares to depreciate Fenianism.” “And my
name is John G—gs. I am an Irishman and a
native of Mayo also; and thus I treat any one
who will declare himself and act a3 you do,”
accopmpanying tlie words by a blow w-hich
made the general measure liis length upon the
carpet. Thb was done amid shouts of‘apologize’
from the company, addressed to the discomntted
trans-Atlantic Fenian, w hose ardor appeared to
have been cooled by the Hibernian argumentum
ad factum he had encountered. Cards, however,
were exchanged between the contending parties,
and, after considerable difficulty, a meeting w-ith
pistols was arranged between them. On Thurs
day, about noon, the two, accompanied by a
single gentleman—who, with marvelous good
nature, had agreed to act as second to both-
met in a field a little to-the south ot Redstonhill,
on tlie Cheshire side of the Mersey. The requi
site preliminaries having been adjusted, both
parties fired, but, as both retained an npright- po
sition, the double second interposed, and, decla
ring that both had behaved like men of honor,
succeeded in preventing further proceedings of a
hostile character. The combatants shook hands,
partook of a slight draught from a flask which
the accommodating friend had with liim, and
which is supposed to have been fumbhed with
a trivial supply of some commodity familiarly
known as “Dutch courage,” and having done so,
quietly wended their way toward Birkenhead.
Before reaching woodside Ferry, however, tlie
General was observed to turn very pale and faint.
Investigation showed that his antagonbt’s ball
had taken effect in 1ns hip, and that the wound
bled profusely, hb clothes having become quite
saturated w-ith blood. Proper means were adop
ted for stopping the hemorrage, and the Yankee
took leave of his “friends,” requesting that no
thing concerning tlie affair should be communi
cated to the newspapers until after his departure
by the mail steamer on Saturday for New York,
which took place. Another quarrel originating
in Fenian politics resulted in a murder in Liv
erpool on Sunday night. A poor fellow named
McManus, who had only arrived in port on Sun
day morning, was in a public house at night,
w hen he engaged in a controversy on Fenianism
with a young man named McKenna. There
was a quarrel and an apparent reconciliation,
but McKenna suddenty drew liis knife and fatally
stabbed McManus, fle also wonnded a man
named O’Grady, who interposed.—Licerpool Cor
respondent Glasgoxe paper.
The San Francisco journals announce that the
experiment of employing Chinese operatives in
factories in California has been successful. They
proved apt at learning the nature of the work
assigned them, and hired for vety small wages.
They are suited only for the simpler process.
The Virginians are ordered by the Freedman’s
Bureau to take care of all their negroes—feed,
clothe and protect—whether they are able to
work or not. Thb b very good for the black,
hat rather severe cm the white.
be iu such artistic stj-le that we should enjoy out
own dissection. But we were all to be grie
vously disappointed. Tlie book overflowed with
gall and venom. There was scarcely a drop of
the milk ot human kindness in it. It out-Trol-
loped Trollope, and in downright inbrepresenta-
tion and abuse threw Hall aud Maryatt into the
shade.
As a specimen of wit and humor, it was heneatli
contempt. He came back at us in tlie same
style in “Martin Chuzzlewit.” Instead of a Da
mascus blade of bright and trenchant satire, lie
cut us up with a rusty butclier-knife, which, con
sidering us a nation of swine, he probably
thought tlie most appropriate weapon. Forget-:
ting liis own carricature in Pickwick of French
travelers iq England, lie himself enacted the
part of Count Smorltork in America. He gravely
declared in liis veracious .sketches that all Amer
ican men chew tobacco and talk through tlieir
noses, and that all American women are ignorant.
He spoke of public journals in the North as the!
Sewer, the Slabber, the Family Spy, the Private
Listener, the Peeper, the Plunderer, the Keyhole
Reporter, the Rowdy Journal—a nomenclature
possibly suggested by his own character and
instincts.
He represented an intelligent American editor,
speaking in language like this ; “There a’iiit an,
engine With its biier bust in these free United
States so ffummuxed to a most e-tarnal smash as;
that young crittur, Queen Victoria, in her luxuri
ous location in the Tower of London, will be:
when she reads the next double extra number ofi
my paper. May tlie British Lion have hb tailj
eradicated by the noble bill of the American|
Eagle, and he taqglit to play upon the Irish harp-
and the Scotch fiddle the enchanting music of
Yankee Doodle.”
lie w-as throwm into spasms, of course, by the
slave institution which his own country had
established in America. “This the land of liber
ty !—They’re so fond of liberty in this part of the
globe tbit they buy her and sell her and carry
her to market with ’em. They’ve such a passion
for liberty that they can’t help taking liberties
with her. The stars wink upon the bloody
stripes, and liberty pulb down lier cap upon her
eys, and owns oppression in its vilest aspect for
her sister.’*'
Such are some specimens of the “American
Notes” and “Martin Chuzzlewit,” productions,
which may prove the author not only to be at
home in the realm of fiction, but never to leave
them, and which certainly do not show to ad
vantage by the side of DeToqueville’s profound
volume upon America, or the dignified observa
tions of Lord Morpeth, and others of that class of
English gentlemen to which Mr. Dickens does
not belong either by social position or by that
higher patent of a noble and magnanimous char
acter which nature confers.
The genuine jewel of his undeniable genius
sparkles in the head of a toad, and even the
touching pathos of his portraitures of human
suffering may have no deeper sources than the
equally beautiful sentimentality of Sterne.
When Mr. Dickens again visits our country,
we hope lie will find it more to liis liking. He
will discover that we have survived his book on
America, and are doing as w-ell as could be ex
pected.
Interesting Letter from Gen. Pillow.—
It gives us great pleasure to publish tlie subjoined
letter from Gen. Pillow. Most heartily do we
congratulate him upon his success, and trust that
the result of his enterprise may lie fully up to his
anticipations. He has gone to work like a man
of sterling good sense; aud his example ought to
be followed in allparts of tbe South. If all of
her planters would do as he has done our glo
rious section would soon again blossom as the
rose, and attain a higher degree of prosperity
than characterized her in the past:
Nashville, Tenn., Dec. 22,1865.
Gen. O. O. Howard, Commissioner, &e., dc., Wash
ington :
It affords me pleasure to inform you that I
have been successful beyond my most sanguine
expectations in engaging labor for all my planta
tions in Arkansas and Tennessee. I have already
engaged about four hundred freedmen, and have
full confidence in making a success of the work.
I have given in all cases the freedman a part of
the crop of cotton, and I allow- him land for the
cultivat ion of vegetables and com for his own Use,
without charge therefor. I would have engaged
one thousand laborers if I had needed that num
ber. My brother, who adopted my plan of work,
succeeded in engaging laborers for three places
he is working. have put one large plantation
under white labors from tlie North upon precise
ly the same terms I engaged freedmen. I feel
anxious to try the system of white labor of that
character for the .plantation. Knowing the in
terest you feel in tlie success of the system of the
freedmen, and feeling grateful for your kindness
to me, I feel it to Sir a duty to communicate the
result of mv work thus far. With assurance of
my personal regard aud respect,
I am, General, very respectfully,
Gideon .J. Pillow.
The citizens of Washington voted on Thurs
day on the test question of conferring the fran
chise on negroes. Tlie result was 7,0(M> against,
to about 80 in favor of the proposition. The
friends of negro suffrage are understood to have
absented themselves from the polls with a view
of referring the question to Congress, and secur
ing its adoption by vacating the city charter, and
reducing the District to a territory, with a Con
gressional delegate, to lie voted for by whites and
blacks alike. There seems to be no doubt, how
ever, that a large preponderance of the present
electors of Washington are decidedly opposed to
the extension of the suffrage to colored people.
: XWiSCM”Rio Gr*nde-Fnrther Cor-
rn nwirtMiicfl Uetwacn CtMcral* Mejia
Jjhe correspondence between the re-
speetive Conlmonders on the American and Mex
ican side.of the . Rio Grande is in continuation of
that preyioualy published:
GEN.* MEJIATO GEN. WEITZEL.
Imperial Mexican Army! )
Jlatamoras, Dec. 1,1865- j
General—In answer to your communication
of Octobdr 24,1 will state that I have taken the
necessary Information in regard to the detention
of tffte nmiviclnals whom you ask me to set at lib-
'LL ft 1 I
* .Yrt nonc of the edifices which serve as prisons
in this dity of Matamoras can there be found tlie
persons of James McElrath, Bartley Quinn, or
James Stnhh. But under the jurisdiction of the
Court Martial arc detained Richard Crawford,
Carter-Stmth and Joseph King, American sol
diers’, who deserted from your command on the
lfcth dty of Sfepteniber last, and were taken pris
oner's in thte-neighborhood of Matamoras on the
rfextihtytlie 17th, In a skirmish which took
hftAeedielweta a few of my' soldiers and one of
Crirlifaas’ bafidv*.
It-iS therefore 'impossible lor me to set them at
liberty!
ItjS frueth^t a-few mfiu of color, of American
origth, were entployed on the public works or
fomfleirfions, J liut their work was freely given,
and they were paid one dollar each dhily.
You see that neither tlie laws nor the treaties
have been violated.
Iris alsa ; certain that during the last operations
in'this city several negroes and former United
States Soldiers were arrested, but they were after
wards liberated. Still the presence of individ
uals of this, class in the enemy’s litres, the pro
jectiles of American inanufecture whidh were
thrown oyer Matafiioras, find the passing of Es-
copedtfs - artiTfery indiscriminately to and from
Texas ^on United States transports, justify; in the
eyes of my Government, such measures of secu
rity.
Accept-, General, the asrarance of my highest
consideration. Tomas Mejia,
General Commanding, etc.
To Mai. Gen Weitzel, commanding Western
District of Texas.
GENERAL weitzel’S REPLY TO GEN. MEJIA.
General: In accordance wish instructions from
Major General P. H. Sheridan, commanding Mil
itary Division of the: Gulf, transmitted through
Major General H. G. Wright, commanding De
partment of Texas, I hereby notify you that if
any such outrages on American citizens as I com
plained of in my letter to you of the 24th of Octo
ber last are permitted within your lines, no ex
cuses for such conduct will be accepted “ that you
will not be permitted to eonimit acts figairist the
United States, will not accept your personal apol
ogies for your bad faith.
I ani furtljer ordered to say to you that hereaf
ter when ahygarrfeoii under your command is
in a state 6f siege no supplies' df any kind will
be permitted to be sent tdsuch garrison from this
side, Gen. Sheridan considering that it would be
less of violation of neutrality against the legiti
mate authority in Mexico to send powder to such
garrison.
I am further ordered to stop all intercourse
with any garrison during the progress of a siege,
except that which humanity sluill dictate.
I aui; sir,' very resjieCthilly, your obedient ser
vant, - G! Weitzel,
Major General ■Commanding.
Theforegoing communication was returned by
Gen. Mejia, with a verbal message, to which Gen.
Weitzel returned the following:
General : I-have the honor to acknowledge
the receipt df your communication of the -1st
instant, in reply to niy communication of the
24tli of October last.
■ The three nteni tiiat'cafanot now be found in
your prisons- liave long ago been released. If
tbe three Ihen of the 23d United States colored
troops w-ere captured in the lines of your ene
mies in arms against you,. I have nothing more
to say, of course. Errt for humanity’s sake, I
ask that, on their trial, your court’hiay take into
consideration, tlieif igniJrance of yonr language
and the fact .that officers-anil others from the
other side",ihduccd tiieiu to .do .wliat they did
under promise of large sums of -money. But
three pieces of artint-ty bave crossed and re
crossed this river;'arid'that only once, and then
not on United States transports; lint one of my
officers, -whasaw the whole performance, says
the gqns were dismounted, the ’ carriages taken
apart and the different parts carried over in
Skiffs. These were brought over to be repaired
arid retnriied aS soon as they were repaired.
As; I ilnderstand you, however, you do not
complain of, this, nor of projectiles of American
manufacture being thrown over Matamoras ; but
yon merely mention them as facts which justified
great precautionary- measures on your part.
I liave also- received my communication of the
27th ultimo returned to roe. I must consider it
unanswered, as I can receive no verbal reply to
a commufiicafion written by direction of such
high authority as it was.
I am, sir; very respectfully, your obedient ser
vant, G. Weitzel,
Major General Commanding.
Words vc. Deeds.
It has been but two or three months ago, that
the National Express Company was first publicly
spoken o£ Then it was said that it was the in
tention of the projectors to give employment to
as many disabled Confederate soldiers as should
apply, and were competent to fulfil the duties
required of them. It nr a pity that this intention
has been “untimely nipped i’ the bud.” Why it
was so, we do not understand. >, There are many
amongst us now, who, always loyal and patri
otic in everything that concerned our State in
terest, and State pride, went forth from among
us, hale, hearty anil vigorous young men, Some
of them, alas, have never retnmed, but many,
very many have come back, to us, now, maimed
and crippled for life. It was not for their own
interest that they were hurt, it was not for hire,
or distinction, or any other petty motive of self
aggrandizement, but because their State l\ad
called upon her sons for aid, and they could not
listen unmoved to her thrilling cry. It was
that the great, the wealthy, add the influential,
had become embroiled in a dispute, which could
not be settled without a resort to arms, and who
were there to bear those arms, but the young,
the robust, the patriotic ? Rich and poor alike,
sprang forward, in this extremity, many of them
to die, and but comparatively few to return at
all. The war wrought its change. The rich be
came poor, and the poor were made poorer still.
Some of them came back to us not only ragged
and penniless, but without the strong arms, and
strong bodily frames, that w-as necessary to gain
a livelihood for themselves and their families.
Shall these men be made to suffer now ? Shall
they pine in want and misery, while those for
whom they fought are living in comfort and
luxuiy? This question has been before the peo
ple of the South ever since the return home of
our troops. • What is to become of our maimed
and crippled. They return in sorrow to a con
quered and degraded land, without food and
without employment by which they can earn that
food. There are no pensions for the Confederate
soldier; no bounty yet due, and which might
serve to drive the skeleton from the door. No
friends who have grown plethoric with green
backs, and who can greet him home as a con
queror. It is different with him.
Without money, almost without friemls, is it
strange that he should look to some Southern or
ganization, as a means whereby lie may gain
bread for himself and for his little ones ? It is
strange that, when that great and good man, Gen.
Johnston, w-as placed at the head of the National
Express Company, that his poor heart should
bound with joy at tlie prospect of such honest
labor as he could perform? And certainly if is
not strange that when, after all, good, strong,
able-bodied, field shirkers, receive those appoint
ments, that his poor heart should sink with that
grief deferred that maketli the heart sick.
Not only, however, were the applicant soldiers
disappointed at the turn affairs had taken, bnr
the people themselves felt that they had been de
ceived. The necessity of providing employment
for disabled soldiers has long been felt, anil.when
this new Express Company was first spoken of,
it was thought that one of the greatest difficulties
in the way had been removed. Such an exten
sive organization as this could easily employ, and
t hereby support a great many of the newly in the
South..
Is it yet too late for this Company to do good ?
Cannot a change in the order of things be effec
ted ? Places like -these inr Southern Institutions
belong of right to the Confederate soldier; and
in God’s name we say, “Render nnto Ciesar the
things that are Ctesars.”—Wilmington Daily
■Visitor.
-* *■ T—r- -
England has thirteen million Pillars’ worth
of property in the Chilian bonded warehouses at
Valparaiso, which are exposed to thulire ol the
Spanish Admiral in case he bombards the city.