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ERROR CEASES TO BE DANGEROUS WHEN RI
FREE TO COMBAT TT-'-Jefferson.
VOLUME XVIII.
ATLANTA, GA„ WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 17,1866.
NUMBER 3.
ttrrM* iRtrllignm.
PUBLISHED DAILY AND WEEKLY BY
JAEED I. WHITAKER,
Proprietor.
JOHN H. STEELE, . ^ - - - KAltor.
ATLAHTA, GEORGIA,
Wednesday, January 17, 1866.
Ar* Um Bom there Stole tm *r oat of she
Valoa f
This question, important as it is, it Appears re
mains yet to be solved by the radicals of tbe
North, or their leaden, Sumner, Stevens, and
others. By them it is not yet decided whether
those States are in or oat of the Union. Some
times, and not unfrequently, they are in; at oth
ers, they are “ out in the cold.” Both positions
are favored by turns. When it is proposed, says
a cotemporary, to demand dudes, collect taxes,
or impose penalties, then It is declared they were
never out of tbe Union; but when it is desired
to exclude their representatives to Congress from
■eats in that body, or to withhold rights apper
taining to them as States, then they are not mem
bers of the Union. This is singular, but not
very strange when we consider who it is, or wbat
class of politicians it is that thus blow hot and
cold with tiic same breath. It is said of one of
them, Mr. Thad. Steven*, that in 1888 at tiie cap
ital of Pennsylvania, he whipped his party fol
lowers into the wicked measure of attempting to
set aside the elections by tbe people, and foist
upon the Commonwealth a minority candidate
for Governor and a minority Legislature. There
were three honest members of the same party
with Mr. Stevens, says the Philadelphia Ledger,
who refused to curry out these treasonable
practices, viz: Messrs. Butler and Sturdevant,
of Luzerne county, and Montalius, of Union
county. The latter testified before the commit
tee of investigation that lie told Mr. Stevens
his “conscience would not permit him to
sanction these corrupt proceedings." Con
science, iudeed, said Mr. Stevens, “ throw con
science to the devil and stand by your party."—
Since then Mr. Stevens lias stood by his party,
casting "conscience to the devil" ull the time,
till ho lias grown gray in corruption, as well as
in politics. Ho is the head of a class of men like
himself, whom we find now one day affirming that
the Southern States are in the Union, and anoth
er day that they are out of it, being no more than
conquered provinces, subject to partition and
plunder. When will all this end ? When will
conscience teach the people of the North that
such men aro unfit to lead or to rule; that they
must be set aside, and just men take their places ?
Alas, we fear that the day is distant, when all
such mon will be hurled from place and power
by an indignant people! Restoration of tbe
Southern States to the Union will never come
through their aid or influence. Restoration ac
complished, und they have no party; having no
party, they will have no offices; having no offices,
they will pass over to Mm to whom, for over two
■core years or more, Thad. Steven* urged his
friend Mr. Montalius of Union county, Pennsyl
vania, to "throw conscience." Who will not re-
j oice when this time oomes ?
Tmt Philadelphia LedgeF says: “ One of tbe
pleasant signs of the times at the close of the
year, and in the greatest possible contrast with
the events which distinguished the holidays a
year since, is the opening of so many colleges
and institutious of learning at the South. Grand
success is attending the inBtitutiou over which
Gen. lx*e presides at Lexington, Va. r Ifce Uni
versity of Georgia, located at Athens, will also
be re-opened on the 3d day of January, with the
bust of prospects of future usefulness. It need
not take long for wise men to prove that the pen
is mightier than the sword ; that institutions of
instructions are great improvements upon mar
tial law and fields of blood. One of tbe greatest
colleges in the world—that at Leyden—grew out
of the terrible war in the Netherlands, three hun
dred years since, and the best monuments that
can now possibly be erected by us arc those, not
lor preserving old flags and other trophies of a
divided people, but monuments of charity, affec
tion, learning, good will, and noble brotherhood.
We hall, therefore, every school-house, semina
ry, and college at the South as evidence that the
a word has done its work, and that hereafter
science, art, agriculture, and every kind of mor
al and mental improvement will be so cultivated
as to secure the common good of the whole
American people.”
A Washington correspondent of the New
York Herald says Senator Sumner sets back in
the last row, but iu foil sight from every point in
the galleries. If any one doubts whether he is
the leader of the republican side, let him ask
Sumner and see what he says about it His sharp,
nervous glance about the house, his readiness to
rise like yeast at the slightest warning, the aris
tocratic way in which! he says-, “I object to that,”
or the graciously condescending manner in which
he announces, “I have no objection”—as if his
decision fixed the matter without any occasion
for further action—all show that he has taken
charge of the Senate and the whole country.—
He haa a full, floe baritone voice, which any one
who haa ever been five minutes in the Senate can
hardly fail to hava heard; for if he isn’t up with
a memorial from 25,000 Massachusetts women
praying for the collegiate education of the con
trabands on the shores of Lake Okeechobe, in
the “territory” of Florida, it’s a similar bill of
which no previous notice has been given, or a
nonce to introduce a bill of that sort at some
(not very) future time. If be is going to intro
duce all the tied up, piled op packets on his desk
before She Senate acta on the admission of South
ern Senators, the Southern Senators,’elect and
expectant, may as well avail themselves of the
interval to plant and pick their portion of the
cotton crop of 1846. _
Queen Victoria, when at horde, regularly
teaches a Sunday School and Bible class for the
benefit of those residing in the palace and its vi
cinity. How attentive she is to her own children,
may be inferred from a lata pleasing circum
stance. Tbe arch deacon of London on one
occasion was catechising the young princes, and,
being surprised at the accuracy of their answers,
said to the youngest Prince. “Your Governess
deserves gre»t credit for instructing yon so
thoroughly in the catechism." Upon which the
royal boy responded. “Oh, but it is mamma
who teaches us the catechism.’' Many American
mothers may take a profitable hint from this
queenly practice.
A Madrid correspondent of the London Time*
speaks of the domestic difficulties in Spain with
great plainness. He says the Queen is disliked
by the people because of her unchaste character
and her want of confidence in their loyalty. A
revolution is regarded as inevitable unless she re
signs, and tbe priests and parasites who surround
her will persuade her not to do that. It is prob
able that she will be driven from the throne and
a new dynasty set up.
Gov. Hamilton, of Texas, has issued a pro
clamation to the effect that all persons in the
"amnesty exception list,” who have received his
recommendation for special pardon, can resume
their usual avocationa
Far away aa we are from the “Plains,” what
passes over them, and what occurs on them, very
seldom receive notices from us, or attract the at
tention of our readers. And yet, there is much
of interest constantly occurring there; numerous
trains of wagons constantly passing over them,
those attending them often meaning dangers and
death, as well from the severity of tbe weather,
as from the hostile red man. Advices from Santa
Fe’, recently received, aay that intensely cold
weather prevails on the plains—that the trains
were snow-bound, and had lost nearly all their
animals—that the teamsters were severely frozen,
some fatally—that eleven men were picked up
along the route in a helpless condition and taken
to Fort Dodge for treatment. These with other
disasters are of frequent occurrence on the great
western plains, of which, as we said at the out
set, notice is seldom taken in this section of the
South. Nor do we often refer to the immense
trade across the plains. Few of our readers re
alize its extent. Take, for instance, tbe follow
ing account of the amount of freight shipped
from Atekeson, Kansas, diving the past year,
across fife plains. Says the tjkampion: “Twenty-
seven firms and individual freighters are engaged
in this trade. Daring the year the aggregate
amount of their shipments was 21,500,000 pounds
assorted merchandise, requiring for its transpor
tation nearly 5,000 wagons, over 7,000 mules
and horses, and nearly 28,000 oxen, employing
upwards of 5,000 men. Over one-half ot this
freight went to Colorado, and the remainder to
different points in Utah, Montana, Nevada, Ida
ho, New Mexico, Nebraska and Western Kansas,
including military posts. The capital invested
in this business is over $6,000,000. The value of
the merchandise and machinery transported is
not definitely known. The overland coaches,
which leave and arrive here daily, have taken
out and brought in over 4,000 passengers, and
have also brought in $2,400,000 in specie, and
carried out 4,600 pounds of express freight. The
Butterfield Overland Dispatch line has also car
ried a large number of passengers each way;
but as that line was established late in the sea
son, no accurate statement of its business is
made. Freighting business in the city is seven
times greater this year than in 1861, five times
larger than in 1862, four times larger than in
1863, and 5,000,000 pounds greater than in 1864
The most experienced freighters think that the
trade in 1866 will be nearly double that of the
past year."
How vast this carriage and this taade ! And
yet it is predicted that in 1866, the present year,
it will double that of the past. To Colorado)
Utah, Montana, Nevada, Idaho, and New Mexi
co, the plains are crossed by emigrating parties
slowly but surely giving to each of them popula
tion—that which will make States of all of them,
and add to the power of the American Republic.
What a mighty nation may it not become 7 We
have seen its rise and its progress; more we may
not see.
From tbe LmUsr&s Courier.
BY TUBA SAR
TO THE YOUNG LADIES.
In addressing the ladies on this occasion, I
shall not vary the practice of old men, in select
ing the young, fashionable (?) and giddy. It is a
delicate task to criticise a class who, by universal
consent, have a carte blanche to do as they please.
The ladies constitute a very important segment
of our social circle. To be candid, I do not see
how we could get along without them. True,
we should have whisky and tobacco left, but the
great lack that was so early felt in the Garden of
Eden would make this world the reverse of a
Paradise. My dear girls, I admit, in the ontset,
that you are beautiful, bewitching and charming,
but you are monstrous silly. You render your
selves ridiculous by going crazy about every new
fashion, no matter how foolish or unbeco:
so it is supposed to be French. It is no
compliment to your natural loveliness that yon
are attractive in spite of the hideous objects with
which you bedeck your heads; iu spite of mon
key jackets and trailing skirts, and even in spite
of the nauseous compounds with which you so
perseveringly strive to spoil your complexions.
And here let me mention a noticeable pecu
liarity of the Lexington young ladies who affect
the extreme fashions. They are very fashiona
ble, or at least attempt to be. If large skirts are
in vogue, they seem to think that the larger they
are, the more fashionable they must be, and so
on ad nauseam. Taking this fact in connection
with the well known fact that fashions do not
develop themselves, so far west, until at least a
year after they have gone out of date in Paris
and New York, it must be admitted that an ex
tremely fashionab’e dressed belle of Lexington
presents a beautiful caricature of one year old
Paris fashion.
Moreover, it provokes your amiable speaker to
see ladies, of whom every American might be
proud, blindly following the fashions of those
they are so well qualified by nature and their at
tainments to lead. Girls, why will you allow
foreign women of questionable reputation to dic
tate to you what you shall wear and how you
• wj ' -•
it vc
irtfei
ProfNM or also PfMidMit’B Restoration
Poller.
Among the people, and in several instances
with high official personages North and West,
the President’s plan of reconstruction progresses
favorably, and will doubtless influence in no small
degree the action of Congress upon it. Recently,
Governor Cony, of Maine, in liis inaugural ad
dress delivered before the Legislature of that
State, referring to national affairs, took ground iu
support of the President’s policy tor the return
of the Southern States to their relations with the
Union, "to the spirit and purpose of which no
truly loyal man” he said, “would utter a dissent.”
Almost too at Governor Andrew’s own door, we
find the Republican State Convention of New
Hampshire resolving that
‘We recognise in Andrew Johnson the just
citizen, the sincere patriot, and the distinguished
statesman; that the tone and temper of his late
annual message to Congress meet our warm ap
probation, and augur well for the success of his
administration."
And what says Governor Anderson of Ohio ?
Hear him 1
“It was no part of the intention or expectation
that the noble patriots volunteering to fight the
war of the Union, were to be detained as a po
lice or Swiss guard ‘to oversee political reforms
in the South, whether as to blacks or whites.’ ”
We have these and many other indications to
encourage us in the belief that the President’s
policy will prevail in both branches of Congress,
notwithstanding the determined opposition it
will receive from the Sumner-Stevens faction.
Were it now submitted to the popular voice of
tbe Northern people, it is claimed that the oppo
sition to it would be defeated by an overwhelm
ing majority, and that the said opposition is
growing every day “smaller be degrees and beau
tifully less.”
Georg* B. Little, Esq., a Special Agent of
the Treasury Department—a Washington cor
respondent of the New York Times says—“ who
has recently returned from an extensive tour
through the South reports that he finds as much
money in the hands of Southern men now as was
ever before possessed by them. Northern spec
ulators are numerous in most regions of the
South, and have been and are now purchasing
largely of the Seuthem staples, as well as landed
property, thus placing in the hands of the people
immense amounts of ready money."
The agent referred to must have visited locali
ties in the South distant from this and other sec
tions of Georgia. We have never known money
as scarce in this State as it is now. Nor do we
remember any period within forty years past when
money commanded half the interest it does now
in this vicinity. Ten per cent, per month is the
lowest rate. This does not look like there was
in the hands of our “people immense amounts
of ready money." Mr. Little, we apprehend,
saw too much f
The affairs of Charleston, says the News,
are at last becoming somewhat settled. Civil
government has been restored, Its Mayor and
Aldermen are in office. The military forces, to a
great extent, have been withdrawn; its citizens
exiled by the war, as far as their means admit,
have returned; its different lines of business, as
far aa possible, have been re-opened; produce is
coming in—slowly, of course, from the continued
interruption of its most important roads; houses
have been re-opened; the damages to streets and
buildings from the protracted and terrible bom
bardment, have been repaired—and we at last
may look about us with some tolerable opportu
nity of appreciating the results of our experience,
and the condition and prospects of the place.
We understand, says the Savannah BepuHiean,
that Capt Watrous, the Jndge Advocate received
a dispatch from Washington directing him to
proceed with the trial of General Mercer, which
was postponed some time since on account of
non-attendance of witnesses. The Government
will shortly be prepared to take up the case and
continue it until disposed of
Maximilian has established drafting in Mex
ico. The tima is six yeva, and those liable are
between the ages of eighteen and thirty-five.—
The clergy, teaahcn, end W other, rl—an of
people are exempt Paeons drafted can com
mute for four hundred dollars.
are absolute slaves to fashion ? It lays burdens
upon you, grievous to be borne. This was lite
rally so in the days of bustles. Now, it is taxing
your common sense—or the lack of it—in a man
ner that is equally ridiculous and more absurd.
I allude to the bags wbich you attach to the backs
of your heads, and suffer to swing to and fro
about your shoulders—I think you call them
“waterfalls." Why waterfalls, I am at a loss to
know, as I am ignorant of their rise and progress
and object. I only know that they progress daily
in size, and have a cheerful downward progress,
which inspires the hope that before many moons
they will drop off like a pollywog’s tail, and dis
appear from the eyes of men. They are neither
useful nor ornamental, but simply hideous, and
as repulsive to good taste as a wen of the same
size would be in the same place.
Among certain tribes of Indians the squaws
carry their infants suspended down their backs,
but it is presumed that the custom was adopted
more for convenience than beauty. That water
falls are not used for work bags is certain by an
anatomical examination made of one by myself.
I found it on the street, with no head attached,
and concerting it as well as I could under a great
coat, I earned it to a place of safety, and there
dissected if The first covering was a net The
second a thin layer of human hair. The third
was a large sized towel, much worn. Two old
pocket handkerchiefs, a pin cushion, and an
India-rubber ball composed the inside works of
the concern. It had by its oscillating motions
become detached from its fastenings, and in obe
dience to the laws of nature, had fallen to the
ground.
W&terfttl was there my countrymen!
And those long skirts! My goodness, girls,
how can you stand them? Do yon think them
graceful when trailing ? If so, what are they on
a crossing, when gathered tip in a wad shove
our feet, like you were going to sit down ? Bat
will not quarrel with you about your long
skirts, as I do not have to buy them. If you can
stand them, I can; but when I meet you on a
rainy day, it gives me a feeling of self-esteem to
know that I am walking a street swept by beau
ty and fashion, yet blended with a feeling of sad
ness, to reflect that the six inches of that fair
sweeper that comes in contact with mud is en
veloped in a plaster of sticky mad.
But j our outward adornment is not the only
effects of false taste and purient fashions. It af
fects your minds. Your gait, your conversation,
and the glance which you flash from your eyes,
all have a theatrical air. It is observant in your
behavior upon the streets. Your loud talking is
evidently intended for all ears in sight; your
conversation with your escort can readily be
heard across the street, so none of your smart
sayings are lost You keep up a constant gig-
jle when you attempt to converse; two giggles
or each word, with an occasional screech for
emphasis. Your conversation might be called
the bantering style, supposed to be bewitching.
Your efforts, to appear “gay and festive,” impart
to you a “ fast ” trait, which every lady should
avoid. You are too giddy, are wholly unpatient
of restraint. You regard your mother as an old
and break away from her control at the
earliest possible moment. You evidently regard
life as a grand frolic, to be taken and enjoyed at
a high pitch of hilarity. You give no serious re
flection to anything.
Marriage—the most serious step in your life—
you treat as a good joke. Most marriages, now-
a-days, grow out of a jest, or a spirit of contra
diction. I do not believe you give tbe subject as
much serious attention as you bestow upon the
last new style of bonnets^ Young lady meets
oung man with bob-tailed coat at pic nic.—
foung man makes funny jokes about the weath-
r. Young lady giggles. Young man inquires of
friend who she is, and says she is devilish pretty;
and knows a thing or two about wit Friend
tells young lady, who sets young bob-tail down
as a good j udge of beauty. An acquaintance fol
lows, and it the young man is worthless enough
to enlist the opposition of young lady’s parents,
the match is in inevitable.
The old-fishioned Alonzo and Melissa love sen
sation seems to have gone entirely out of date.—
Perhaps it is best, for where are the modest and
irresistible traits of female character that used to
inspire it. Left behind this fast age! A great
deal that passes for love now is nothing but in-
tion, caused by tight lacing,
oung ladies, for the sake of the next genera
tion, and for your own sake, hold fast to your
womanly instinct and cherish them as you would
a jewel. It is these that made you adorable, an
gelic and sought after. The tyrant, Fashion,
tras laid violent hold upon them, and would
wrest them from you. Do not give them up, for
believe me, they are the true fountain from
which must flow all the pure happiness destined
for you. Life is a serious business for all, and of
ten both serious and sad for your sex. On enter
ing seriously upon its journey, frivolity and
fashion will avail you nothing, but you will re
quire the modest worth and trusting confidence
which subdues the rougher nature of the rougher
sex.
A Fearful Story of Hydrophobia.—Mr.
Hemy Drew, Assistant Superintendent of Public
Property, has related to us the particulars of a
case of hydrophobia at the village of Waterloo,
which surpasses in tragic interest almost any
thing of the kind we ever read.
Some six or seven years ago a mad dog went
through the village of Waterloo, Jefferson county,
and bit a number of animals. Among othera it
snapped the leg of a cow belonging to Mr. Bab
cock. The animal was examined bat no mark
was found, and it was supposed that it escaped
being bitten. The animal was afterwards sold
to a man by the name of Garrison, who used her
milk very freely, as did two of his children.
Some of the neighbors, including Mr. Drew’s
family, were also supplied with the milk of this
cow.
At different times during the time since the
cow was bitten there has been inexplicable and
fetal sickness among those using her milk, and
two children of Mr. Garrison’s, two of Mr. Drew’s,
and two others, have been attacked with spasms
and died in great agony. Mr. Garrison has also
been attacked at times with spasms. The my
stery of this sickness was solved by the death,
with every symptom of hydrophobia, a short
time ago, of the cow so slightly bitten seven yean
ago, and in whose system madness has been
latent ever since.
The case is a singular one and worthy the at
tention of scientific men.—Madison Jour
nal, Dec. 26. _
“A man in New York has brought an action in
one ot the Courts to recover $5,000 damages of
the compiler of the city directory, for putting him
down as ^colored,” wneq in fact he if white.
From tea Rochester Democrat.
The EBlafs VHhUB.
The execution of Hen^£ Wilson, for the mur
der of Henry Devoe, took, place at Geneseo. The
arrangements were ampfefor tbe accommodation
of the necessary witnesses. An inclosure capa
ble of containing from one hsurdred and fifty to
two hundred persons, luA-beeiLhhQt on the east
side of the jail, and thegaQotMf erected in the
south end of it.
An instrument for taking a photograph of the
prisoner had been placed In tent of the jail and
hid from his notice by anftnginfcn portion of the
crowd in front of it. When lea out by the Sher
iff and his assistants, upon the steps of the jail
the screen of humanity divided, so that Wilson
confronted the instrument But he had no idea
of leaving any likeness by which he would be
recognized. Distantly discovering the object of
this arrangement, he as quickly foiled the artist
1 1 ’ J —■"* ,: ' :, 'V|nd remarked that
they would have a d—d good, time taking his pic
ture. He walked with a firm step and uncon
cerned air into the inclosure, turning his eye
carelessly up at the gallows,' and surveying for
an instant only the arrangements made to carry
out the righteous sentence of the law and carry
him into eternity. He stood upon the ground
covered with snow, director under the cope. In
front of him was the crowd, among them the son
of the man he murdered ixjSyracuse, a nephew
of the woman he murdered in Lancaster, and a
son-in-law and other reh&tops of the man for
whose murder he was abouwto suffer
The death warrant havjgg been read, Wilson
said:
“ I have made a requests** to have my pho
tograph taken, for fear my friends should recog
nize me. Somebody else made a request that it
should be taken, and the Sheriff paid more at
tention to them than to ma and let them try to
take it as I came out. Yon can see what kind of
man this Sheriff is, and if I bad a chance I would
take his photograph d—d quick. I don’t think
they got a good one. So my friends will not
know it Perhaps my photograph will be the
means of finding out who I am, but I doubt it
d—dly. I have nothing more to say, and you
may go on as soon as you please, for its no con
solation to me to be kept .sfending here in the
cold/
The cap was drawn over his face, the rope ad
justed, and he was informed that his time was
up. His only reply wa£, “Go ahead.” The
catch was slipped, the wejjght fell, and he who
was known as Henry Wilsbn here, but by other
names in other placed,'^ras ushered into the
presence of his Maker, to answer for at least five
confessed murders, and o$ter crimes for which
the death of a thousand "kuch wretches could
never atone. There was shudder among the
witnesses, no blanched cheeks nor tearful eyes,
but rather congratulations and rejoicings that
they had seen the earth riff of such a monster.
The murder of Mr. Devilp was committed soon
after midnight following the 15tli of May last.
The murderer came in at .the back door of the
house, the door not beii
was money, he having T
had a considerable amoo
demanded his money,
him to leave tbe house.
led. The object
informed that Devoe
in his possession. He
Mr. Devoe ordered
e murderer replied :
The religious people in Philadelphia ara about
to start a daily paper.
I
spl
“Keep still, and you shan’t be harmed.” Devoe
then called to his son, andj was told if he called
Nelson again he would shoot him. Devoe then
called, and was instantly thot, the ball entering
at the side of his nose aiffi coming out at the
back of his head. He Was shut sitting in his
bed, with his wife laving teside him. A young
woman in the bed-rooircAdjoining pounded on
the door with her hand SfcdF called Nelson. He
said: “ That’s right; call your brother. I’m
ready for him. I’ve shot one in the house, and
can shoot another.” Nelson did not appear, and
the murderer proceeded to foe bed-room of the
young woman and deihafiftfid admittance. She
refused to allow him to ehter, when he threat
ened to force the door. Alter some parley she
agreed to open the doorif he would wait until she
could put on her dress. ' He did so, and when the
door was unfastened proceeded to blindfold her
and tie her hands with Jfoqfrl. He then searched
for money, but fotmd nomT 'Returning to the
young woman, he took her by the throat and
threatened to kill her if*she did not inform him
where the money was. A- little girl, twelve
years of age, a grand daughter of Mr. Devoe,
who was in tbe same room, said to him, “Won’t
you kill Hattie if I tell you where the money is ?”
He said, “No, where is it?” She answered,
Grandpa keeps his money in a pocket-book in
his vest pocket, add his vest is under liis pillow.”
He took the money and left the house. The son
Nelson, who was called, was a youth of about
thirty-five, lying in bed up stairs, and hearing the"
whole. When on trial, and asked by counsel
why he did not come down at the call of his
father,, he answered, “I thought I wa9 better off
where I was.”
Wilson wrote a history of his life while in con
finement, and gave the manuscript to Mr. Olnay,
his couusel. He confessed to the murder of Bun-
Burton, of Syracuse, in May last. Mr. Henry
Burton, son of the deceased, and the District At
torney of Onondaga county, passed several hours
with Wilson the night before his execution. He
related to him all the incidents of the murder as
coolly as he would the most commonplace nar
rative, and gave Mr. Burton some tobacco, saying
it was all the amends he could make him for the
murder of his father.
He also confessed the murder of Mrs. Lewis,
of Lancaster, about the 1st of November, 1864.
He said he and his accomplice walked from Buf
falo, a distance of ten miles. They entered her
house through the chamber window by means of
a ladder which they had brought about a mile,
and which they had picked out while on a re-
connoissance. Wilson entered the house, liis
friend watching on the outside. Passing the
room he came in contact with a bird-cage; the
fluttering of the bird awoke Mrs. Lewis, who got
up, lit a lamp and went to see what was the mat
ter with the bird. Wilson secreted himself be
hind the door, and Mrs. Lewis returned to * her
room, but hearing a noise came back, and Wilson
again secreted himself After some deliberation
he concluded to prosecute the job without regard
to consequences. Mrs. Lewis seeing him, com
menced screaming, when Wilton seized her by
the arm and presented a pistol, telling her if she
did not desist he would shoot her. She continued
her screaming, and be fired, the muzzle being so
near her head that her hair was scorched by the
blaze. There were two-young ladies in the cham
ber above, who, hearing the disturbance, got
through a window upon a low piazza with the
intention of escaping. Wilson went outside and
ordered them to go back or he would shoot than.
One of them went back, the other fainted. Miss
ing the tinted one, and supposing she had es
caped and would give tbe alarm, the robbers left
without their booty.
Shocking Calamity—A Whole Family
Suffocated by the Fumes of a Stove.—Yes
terday afternoon the residents of the lower part
of Grand street, near East River, were startled
by tbe news that a whole family had been suffo
cated, and that two of its members had died
from its effects.
- It appears that a family named Gahey, con
sisting of a mother, named Rosanna, aged 67
years; her daughter,Nancy A., aged 24years;
her son, Francis, aged 27 years; and son, Fran
cis, Jr., aged 4 years, inhabited an apartment,
6x9 feet, on the mat floor of the small tenement
house No. 597 Grand street
The old lady had been ailing for some time,
and consequently was not much seen by the
neighbors. Francis theaon, a baker by trade,
returned on Saturday night about 1 o’clock, from
his work, and at once retired fin- the night ; the
other three having already gone to bed. On
Sunday morning, a friend named Thomas Dunn
called to see the family; bat finding the shatters
dosed thought nothing unusual of it, as did also
a brother of Gahey.
At about half-past 12 o’clock, P. M., a Mrs.
Cosgrove, of Np. 589 Grand street, intending to
make a call on Mrs^ Gahey,tried the door, which
she founid'opea. Walking info the room she be
held the old lady, Nancy A. and Francis, Jr., in
bed, apparently dead; also Francis, Sr., sitting
in a chair in tho-samo state. An alarm brought
officer Broadhead, at the Thirteenth Precinct, to
the spot, who at once took the proper measures
by sending for Drs. Bliren and Galvin.
An examination proved that the old lady and
the little boy were both dead, and that the two
others were so overcome by the noxious gas that
they were qnahle to move, and. bat for the timely
aid would also have perished. The Coroner was
notified, and will hold an inquest to-day. The
survivors were properly care for, and though
very much eThgiistrd, are likely to recover. No
other cause can be assigned for the tragedy than
the escape of some noxious gas from a small
cooking stove into the tightly closed room.—M
T. News. ,
Michael Phelan and Monsieur Carme played
a match game of billiards at Richmond on New
Year’a. TRto gsmt waa five hundred, and was
won by Canast who in one score run two hun-
dred and six points.
■eport of tike CorsbUm
Appointed to Prepare a System of Laws to carry in
to effect the 5th clause of the 5th section cf the
2d article, and the latter part of the Sd clause of
the 2d section of the 4th article of the Constitu
tion.
Washington, Ga., Dec. 19,1865.
7b His Excellency, Chas. J. Jenkins:
Sib—The undersigned have the honor to re
port that the commission appointed by resolu
tion of the recent convention, for the purpose of
preparing and reporting to the General Assembly,
a system of laws, to carry into effect the 5th para
graph of the 5th sectioa of the 2d article, and
the 3d clause of the 2d section of the 4th article
of the Constitution, assembled, as by said reso
lution requested, at Milledgeville on the 13th day
ot November last, and took counsel together on
the subject submitted to them. At such meeting,
the Hon. Linton Stephens announced that he
could not continue to act under said appointment,
and as one of said commission. The committee
then, as by said resolution of the convention au
thorized, proceeded to elect Samuel Barnett, Esq,,
of Wilkes county, to fill the vacancy. The ap
pointment was accepted by Mr. Barnett and he
has aided in the preparation of the work which
is now presented.
That work has been reported by us “at the
earliest practicable day,” though much later than
we desired; yet no later than was essential to
the preparation of well considered and digested
matter. If circumstances had allowed even more
time for the work, we are sure that we could have
made it more efficient for the purpose desired.
As an appropriate method of discharging the
task assigned to us, we have put the matter pre
pared into an orderly arrangement of Articles
and Sections, with the proper divisions and titles
of subjects; and we accompany it with the draft
of a short adopting bill, which may be used, un
less the General Assembly, for any reason, should
think it objectionable, because of the latter part
of the fifth clause of the fourth section of the
second article of the Constituion. In that event
the matter may very well be adopted by several
bills having the titles following: that is to say:
_ 1st. An act prescribing certain general provi
sions preliminary to other legislation intended to
carry into effect the fifth clause of the fifth sec
tion of tbe second article, and the latter part of
the third clause of the second section of the
fourth article of the Constitution.
2d. An act to establish County Courts in this
State.
3d. An act to amend the laws in relation to
husband and wife.
4th. An act to amend the laws in relation to
parent and child.
5th. An act to amend the laws in relation to
guardian and ward.
6th. An act to amend the laws in relation to
master and servant.
7th. An act to amend the laws in relation to
master and apprentice.
8th. An act to amend the laws of contracts.
9th. An act to amend the law in relation to the
estates of deceased persons.
10tli. An act to amend the criminal law.
11th. An act in relation to the grant and regu
lation of licenses in certain cases.
We are sensible that in presenting this system
ot laws, we may be subjected to the imputation
ot having done at once too little and too much;
too little for those who are expecting an instant
and speedy remedy for all the ills which the pre
sent crisis has brought upon us; too much for
those whose prejudices have not yet yielded to
the necessities of our situation.
The mischiefs to be remedied are enormous,
and there is more or less of an indefinite hope
and expectation, that legislation will afford at
once and with all certainty, the proper remedy.
It is impossible that this hope can be gratified,
this expectation realized. The results which are
to ensue from such legislation, presents a pro
blem that can only be wrought out by experience.
A prominent actor in the solution most there
fore be time. We cannot expect that for this
our distressed people will patiently wait, and
more or less of disappointment must ensue.—
Prepared to-accept this.xnsaU, we shall not he
mortified by intimations of feebleness, or impu
tations of failure, and shall be satisfied with the
humble meed of having honestly endeavored to
do our part, and thereby contribute aid to those
He shall also take the oath of fidelity to tile
Constitution, &c., prescribed in § 184, of
Code.
§ 3. Tbe compensation of the County Juff
shall be a salary of two hundred dollars, to
paid by the State, together with his fees iq
such contracts as by law are called Court Co:
tracts, and upon clerical work not connected wil
a judicial proceeding, and one half of all costs
hereinafter described as Judge’s costs.
§ 4 No disqualification for holding the office
of County Judge shall arise from being clerk 6f
the Superior or Inferior Court, or Ordinary, or
from holding any other office not involing duties
incompatible with the duties of the Conn*’
Judge. He may, if an attorney at law, practii
in cases never connected with his own court, hi
cannot have a partner who practices in tl
county.
§ 5. The County Judge may issue bail pro©
in civil cases, admit to bail in criminal cases, ii
sue attachments, foreclose mortgages on person;
property, issue warrants, writs of habeas corpi
and other writs or w arrants not within the e
elusive jurisdiction of some other court or office]
He may attest contracts, or deeds for registry, a<
minister oaths, and exercise all the powers of
Justice of the Peace in matters civil and crimi
nal, issue warants requiring offenders to lx
brought before him or some other Judge, or som
Justice, and sit singly or in conjunction wit
ednsent of partied appearing' on the papers, the
award may, to save expense,-be filed, and not re
corded on the minutes.
practice.
§ 21. The Daily County Court shall be always
open except on the Sabbath day. It shall be
held at the Court House, or at some other place
approved by the Justices of the Inferior Court of
the county, unless by appointment of the Court
and notice to the parties, it is held for a special
case at some other place in the county. The
roles of practice of the Superior Court apply,
uhless specially excepted.
who are charged with the difficult duty of guard
ing the State and the persons of color m our
nudst from the evils of sudden emancipation. '
Eben’r. Starnes,
L. E. Bleckley,
Wat. Hope Hull,
Samuel Barnett.
A SYSTEM OF LAWS,
Intended to carry into effect the fifth clause of the
fifth section of the second article, and the latter
part of the third clause of the second section of
the fourth article of the Constitution.
ARTICLE I.
preliminary provisions.
The General Assembly of the State of Georgia do
enact as follows : ’ ■
§ 1. A convention-ot this State having recog
nized the emancipation ol slaves, and having
declared that neither slavery nor involuntary
ervitude, except as a punishment for crime, shall
ever be established in the State, all statutes, reg
ulations and municipal enactments concerning
slaves are, therefore, now inapplicable to the cir
cumstances and condition of our people.
§ 2. The statutes! regulations and municipal
ordinances concerning free persons of color in
our State, having been passed with more or less
of relation to the existence of slavery among
persons of color in this State, are also, for reasons
stated in the above section, now inapplicable to
our circumstances and condition, and are repeal
ed, except as to offenses committed before the
passage of this act. In these cases the proceed
ings shall be regulated by the laws previously
existing; Provided, The tribunal, modes of pro
ceeding and rules of evidence shall be the same
as now by law provided, and the - punishment
shall be applied as the prisoner may elect, either
under the former or the present system of laws.
If the prisoner refuse to elect, then the conrt
shall apply the milder punishment
„.§3. All free negroes, mulattoes, mestizoes,and
the descendants of such, having one-eighth of
negro or African blood in their veins, shall be
known in this State as persons of color. Such
persons shall have the right to acquire, own and
dispose of their property, to enjoy the. fruits of
their labor, to make .contracts, to sue and be
sued, to receive and transmit property by inheri
tance, to receive protection in their persons and
property, and to give their testimony under oath
subject to the general roles of evidence, in the
following cases: 1. In all civil cases where the
rights or liabilities of persons of color are in
volved. 2. In all criminal cases where the pro
ceeding is instituted because of some alleged in
jury to a person of color, his rights or property.
And in any case, civil or criminal, in winch a
colored person is introduced as a witness against
a white person, a party to the case, or a white
witness against a colored person a party to the
case, the opposite party may be sworn and tes
tify as a witness. If he do so, then his adversary
may also testify as a witness.
§ 4. Any affidavit of sworn statement which a
white person may make in relation to his legal
rights, or the rights of one for whom he is agent,
a person of color shall be competent to make in
relation to his rights, or the rights of a person of
color for whom he is agent. Commissions to
take testimony may issue to persons of color;
bnt the testimony of colored women shall not be
taken de bene esse merely because of sex.
§ 5. The laws of this State regulating domes
tic relations shall be hereafter applicable to per
sons of color, subject to such alterations or mod
ifications as may be made by this system of laws,
and as may be from time to time made for the
people of the State.
ARTICLE II.
ORGANIZATION OF THE COUNTY COURT.
11. A court shall be organized in each county
in this State, to be called the County Court, the
Judge of which shall be entitled the County
Judge.
§ 2. The County Judge shall be elected on the
first Wednesday in Janoaiy, 18—, and every
fourth year thereafter, and shall in all cases hold
his office until his successor is elected and qual
ified. Any vacancy in the office shall be filled as
in case of the Clerk of the Superior Court, (as
provided in § 25L, 252. of the Code,) upon fifteen
days notice.
This officer shall be commissioned by the Gov
ernor : give bond for the faithful discharge cf his
duties in a sum to be fixed by tbe Justices of the
Inferior Court of the county, and take the follow
ing oath of office, viz:
. “I do solemnly 3wear that daring my continu
ance in office, 1 will faithfully discharge the du
ties of County Judge of the county of i
to the best of my skill and knowledge, according
to few; that I will administer justice impartially
without regard to race or color, wealth or infin-
that I will decide matters of fact according
to few and evidence, and will only. receive my
lawful Seas of office. So help me God."
others as by law required on a Court of Inquiry*.
The foregoing enumeration is not exhausting,
but the County Judge may in general exercise
all such powers as are granted to him by law, of
essential to the functions granted. " „ i
§ 6. The County Judge shall by himself or
Clerk keep a strict account of all costs described
as Judge’s cost, and of all fines, forfeitures anff
proceeds of labor under sentence, and othef
moneys which come to his hand as County Judg0
or to his Clerk in his official character, and shall
pay over the same to the County Treasurer, and
report such receipts and payments to the Grand
Juiy of the county at the semi-annual sessions of
the Superior Court.
He shall keep ah index of all court contra©
filed in his office, and a list of all certificates am
discharges granted by him according to law,
which index and list, shall be open to public in
spection. It shall be his duty to provide a sea!
for the County Court, to be used when necessar
by himself or the clerk, and until such seal i'
provided, the private seal of the Judge may bi
used.
§ 7. The Clerk of the County Court may be :
either the County Judge himself, or an otticeij
appointed by the Judge, removable at his pleas-*
ore, to be paid by him, and for whose good con j
dnet he is responsible. It Shall be the duty of)
the Judge to have a Clerk, in office in case of lrii
own sickness, or absence. The appointment an
removal of the Clerk, unless it occurs by reason!
of vacancy in the office of Judge, shall be enter-!
ed on the minutes; lie shall be sworn to the;
faithful and impartial discharge of his duties ^
and shall be competent to discharge all the dutiesj
of the Judge not judicial in their character. ;
§ 8. The Clerk or the Judge acting as such,'
shall keep the minutes of the Court, record its!
proceedings so far as required by law, issue its)
orders and processes, and keep proper dockets,!
viz: one subpoena docket, and one execution!
docket, which shall be for both sessions of the!
Court. For the daily sessions, one docket of
civil cases generally, and one for cases between-
master and servant; also one for criminal cases*
For the semi-annual sessions, one common few!
docket, one docket for claims, motions, illegality!
and other like proceedings, and any other dock-!
ets for either session the Judge may direct.
§ 9. In case of the death ot the County Judge,
or of any vacancy in the office, three Justices of
the Inferior Conrt of the county ifaay appoint a
County Clerk, who shall give bond in Such sum
as they may prescribe, and make oath as such
Clerk, and discharge all ministerial duties during
such vacancy. If the Comity Judge cannot try
any case by reason of sickness, absence, or disa
bility arising from interest or relationship to a
party, it may be tried if a civil case by the Ordi
nary,, apd. if a
siding officer
Ordinary'
such case, then it may
whether civil or criminal, by three Justices of the
Inferior Court of the county.
§ 10. The Sheriff and his deputies, when re
quitted by the county Judge or Clerk, shall exe
cute any writ, precept or order of the County
Court or Judge, as if from the Superior Court;,
but unless on notice need not atteiid the daffy *
sessions. For cases in the County Court within
the jurisdiction of a Justice’s Court, the Sheriff’^
fees shall be the same as a Constable’s, In other
cases they shall be the same as in the Superior
Court. For summoning a jury for the semi-an
nual session, three dollars ; for the daily court,
one dollar.
§ 11. Bailiffs may be appointed by the county
Judge, not to exceed four in number, of whom
one shall be called special bailiff. They shall
each give bond in a sum to be fixed by the
county Judge; shall be sworn to the faithful
and impartial discharge of their duty; and their
appointment and removal be recorded on the
minutes. ' '
One or more temporary bailiffs for particular
occasions may also be appointed, who need not
give bond, but must he swoni, and their appoint
ment entered on the minutes. In cases within
the jurisdiction of a Justice’s Court, a bailiff’s
fees shall be the same as a Constable’s, and- in
other cases the same as a Sheriff"s.
§ 12. Jurors, eighteen in number, of whom
twelve shall serve, shall be drawn from the semi
annual sessions, at each-term for the next, (but
in case ot failure the drawing may take place at
time thirty days or more before the session,) by
the county Judge from the Inferior Court jury
box, according to the usual practice of drawing
juries, preserving the rotation as if the juiy was
drawn for the Inferior Court.
§ 13. Either party desiring a jury in any civil
case in the daily court, shall give three days’ no
tice thereof to the county Judge of Clerk*, and
pay in advance the jury, fee of three dollars,
which fee, however, may be recovered as costs.
The Judge or Clerk shall thereupon have a jury
summoned of five men, the officer selecting per
sons, a3 far as may be convenient, residing not
more than eight miles from the court house. No
juror shall serve, at daily court more than once
in three months, unless by consent o) parties
and his own consent, which shall be sufficiently
shown by failure to object.
§ 14. At either session tales jurors may be
summoned as needed, and all j urors in the County
Court shall be paid as in the Inferior Court, upon
the Judge’s or Clerk’s certificate of service.
§ 15. All the officers of the Coqnty Court shall
be responsible' for their good conduct as such
under the same rules as officers of the Superior
Court It is a Court of Record, and the proceed
ings at the semi-annual sessions shall be recorded
as in the Superior Court, but the dockets and
minutes shall be a sufficient record of the pro
ceedings of the. daily court. Its powers to pun
ish for contempts shall be the same as those of
the Superior Court, and the general provisions of
the Code from § 197 to § 203 inclusive, concern
ing the powers of a court, apply to it.
CIVIL JURISDICTION AND PRACTICE.
§ 16. The provisions of the Code concerning
amendments, from § 3,410 to g 3,436 inclusive,
and concerning defenses, from $ 3,381 to § 3,388
inclusive, apply to the County Court at either ses
sion. The jurisdiction exercised at its daily and
semi-annual sessions varies,- as hereinafter ex
plained.
DAILY SESSIONS.
17. The daily court shall be always open,
to hear and determine all cases arising out of the
relation between master and servant, whether
suits for wages, applications to'enforce perform
ance, or for other purposes; also, applications for
the eviction of tresspassers, intruders and tenants
holding over; for the partition of personal pro
perty; for the trial of possessory warrants, or
PARTIES.
§ 22. An infant person of color may sue or be
sued, *nd be sertred with process, summons or
other notice as an adult, but it shall be the duty
of the' Court, when there is no guardian or next
friend, to appoint some proper person to repre
sent such infent, who may be either the friend
of the infant or the County Clerk.
§ 23. A married: w oman, being a person of
COlOr,.authorized^46 contract separately, may be
served with process or notice as a single woman,
And appear in person or by attorney in case
arising on such contract.
§ 24 A party plaintiff' dying, upon application
of the widow or any person next of kin of such
plaintiff, the court may, m its* discretion, appoint
some suitable person representative of the estate
for suchciuise. In like manner, a representative
may be appointed, the party defendant dying,
upon notice to the widow, or adult person next
of kin of deceased, or to the nominated execu
tor, if in tfie county, or if none in the county,
then without such notice.
' g 2o. An attorney engaged in any case by a
deceased party in his lifetime, may "(without the
appointment ol a representative, or other pro
ceeding to make parties,) continue to represent
the interest of the estate, and shall be responsi
ble for his conduct to the proper legal represen
tative when appointed.
§ 26. A court contract shall be regarded as a
suit always pending, and parties may lie made
at any time .under the foregoing provisions.
§ 27.. The judgment in such cases shall be for
or against “the estate” of the deceased part}".
Whenever the jndge is satisfied that delay is ne
cessary to justice, he may grant it on such terms
as to notice or otherwise, as he may think just
ahd reasonable.
GENERAL COURSE OF PROCEEDINGS.
§ 28, In all civil cases before the daily court,
not hereinafter exempted, the plaintiff shall pro
cure .from tb£ dourt a summons, in which shall
be set forth the ground or grounds of complaint,
the time and place of trial, and the time within
whibh to 9erve-the summons. If no time for
service is named; it must not be less than five
days before trial, And if no place is fixed, it shall
bo understpqd to be tjio usual place of holding
court..
29. In suits between master and servant, or
by landlord against tenant holding over, and in
other shits .for twenty dollars or less, the action
may be coinmen9ed by a summons from the
plaintiff to the, defendant, requiring him to appear
at the County Court on a certain day, which shall
not be nfesref than the second day after personal
service, Or the fifth after serv ice at the defendant’s
residence, to answer a certain complaint set forth
in the summons. 1 If upon appearance of a per
son alleged to be a tenant holding oyer his term,
su£h person shall make the affidavit specified in
.§ 3,985 of the Code, then, provided that he doe3
not set up title in lximself, the court may proceed
at Once to tty aqd decide the issue. If either
party desire a jury, tbe proceedings must conform
to the directions contained in § 14 of this Act.
If the alleged tenant shall fail to appear, and the
court ffe satisfied that he hacLreceived notice in
termk of this Act , or if appearing he shall fail or
refiise tO*mak6 oath as aforesaid, or making, the
s&mertfte issue shalLbe decided against Mm, the
court shall issue a warrant or order to some
officer of his court, with directions ior the re
moval of such tenant from the premises, and the
delivery of (b,e (feme-jo the owner or his agent.
But if the alleged Tenant 9hall set up title to him
self in said premises, then the court shall return
the fetuert&tke aext term of the Superior Court
ofth© county, fo be-tried as provided by § 8:9b?
of the Code.
§ 30. .To prevent the abuse of the summaiy
process provided* ih the above section, any per-
son, whether-the plaintiff or A third person who
shall,-serve of procure the service of such a 9um-
mons.otherwise than in good faith, shall be pnn-
" ^ - eeair
than one hundred dollars is claimed as damages,
or as principal sum due. The jurisdiction of the
County Court when a person of colqr is a party,
shall exclude the jurisdiction of Justice’s Court,
unless the person ot color shall waive his privi
lege to be heard in the County Court.
§ 18. Under the powers conferred upon him,
the County Judge may try any case of forcible
entry or detainer, for the abatement of a nui
sance, or the grant of a private way and the as
sessment of damages therefor; a juiy- in each
case being summoned as by a Justice in like
cases.
§ 19. If a County or the Inferior Court thereof;
or any corporate town, shall make any rules and
regulations not inconsistent with the Constitu
tion and laws of the United States and this
State, to be enforced by. fines, or other-penalties,
and confer jurisdiction in the premises upon the
County Court, the latter shall exercise such ju
risdiction at its daffy sessions;
§ 20. The award of- aTbitratore, or if the par
ties select bat one, of a single arbitrator, may be
made the judgment oPBifrCoqnty Court, and by
ished. as. for a contempt by fine not exceeding
twenty dollaiA or imprisonment not to exceed
ten days: . The failure of the plaintiff to appear
by himself or attorney to prosecute his claim,
shall be prirna fade evidence against the person
serving foie summons.
§ 81. In any case tin thte daily conrt, a sum
mons may be served by the party of other per
sons, or by an officer, anil service by the party
or unofficial.person may be proved, by his oath,
but if the defendhht appears, no proof need be
made. ■ : ‘ 1
§ 32. If the defendant fails to appear, the case
may proceed ed parte, unless the Judge deems
delay necessary. If lie appears and defends, a
brief ofihe grounds of defense 9hall be entered
upon thesmnmoDs.
33. Proceeding under possessory warrants, in
m corpus cased; and other cases usually tried
at Chambers, shall be the same before the County
Judge “as' before other! Judges exercising like
jurisdictiofa , and* the Jud^e may determine the
mode of citing the party, and the time and place
of hearing. - ' './/•• •
§ 34 Attachments, claims, and like proceedings,
returned by any ‘ Justice or other officer- to the
County Court, shall bb returned for trial to a day
not less than ten days after the issuing thereof.
If issued by rim County Judge, and returnable to
lua own court, the Judge may prescribe any
day for the return, in his discretion.
35. Continuances in other cases may be al
lowed under the same roles as in the Superior
Courts, but in cases of Court contracts between
Master and Servant, and in other cases in which
not more than twenty dollars is claimed, they
shall be granted only on terms as hereinatter set
forth. '
§ 36. Trial* shall behadfon the day of appear
ance, unless on cause shown for continuance
The rules of the Superior Court apply a9 to
opening aind closing the case, hearmg and re
jecting! testimony, and the like, unless specially
excepted.
137. The testimony of either party shall be
competent in cases between master and servant,
and all other cases which if between white per
sons: would be within the jurisdiction of Justices’
Courts. •-
§ 38. The County Judge may, in his discretion,
take the testimony of a witness in the presence
of the parties; or in a civil case, of their counsel,
and discharge the witness, notwithstanding the
case may not be ready for a final hearing: a
memorandum of such testimony shall be made
in writing, and read over by him in presence of
the witness and the parties, (Or counsel, as above,)
and signed by him at the time, wMch memoran
dum may be read in evidence at the instance of
either party.
' § 39. The costs of unnecessary and superflu
ous witnesses may be taxed by tbe County Judge
against the person introducing them, in cases
civil and criminal. If either party in the pre
sence of the Judge admits any facts material to
the case, a note of such admission may be made
and signed by the Judge, and no witness to that
feet shall be considered necessary, and if already
in attendance they may he discharged.
LIMITATIONS.
§ 40. Actions, noton written contracts, for or
against a person ot color, must be brought with
in twelve months after the accrual of the 'cause
of action, unless some disability intervenes, and
in such naaes within twelve months from the re
moval of the disability. The time during which
a defendant absconds or conceals himself shall
not be computed. Anjiction begun, and in which
there has been a non-suit, discontinuance or dis
missal, may be renewed within three months.—:
Actions for torts must be brought within three
months.
§ 4L Verdicts or judgment* may be so moulded
as to subserve thp eads of justice, and may l»q
either for a sum ceriain, for the delivery ot spe
cific property, ior the eviction of an intruder, the
performance of a court” Contract, or have such
other form as to the Judge may seem just and
proper, and may in his discretion be in the al
ternative.. ... ,
§ 43. The execution of orders founded upon a
court contract, may ho enforced by process, as
for contempt, whenever the Judge deems it ne
cessary. Stay of exccfttfon may be granted as in
tbe Superior- Courts, except in cases between
master and servant hereinafter provided for. > _
§ 43. In the aa)e ot _property imder execution
or other order of the County Court, or Judge, the
time andplace of salegnd.the advertisement may
be as prescribetl in the execution, or in any other
iasued by the Judge, provided, that unless the
property be perishablte or expensive to keep, , not
few than ten ffev^s notice shall be given, unless
• < ^Oonmmed on Second Luge.]