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‘ ERROR CEASES TO BE DANGEROUS WHEN REASON JS LEFT FREE TO COMBAT IT.”—JiJTemn.
VOLUME XIX.
ATLANTA, GA., WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 9,1867.
NUMBER 41.
tilltrklQ JutfUigcnffr.
ATLANTA, GEORGIA,
Wednesday, October 9, 1867.
A Requisition or (be miliary Arts.
By a provision in one of the military acts it is
made the duty of the several District Command
ers to protect all persons in their rights ot person
and property, and to punish all or cause to be
punished all disturbers of the public peace.—
How important it is that this provision of the
aforesaid congressional enactments should l*e
rigidly enforced—that the protection it requires
should be given, and the punishment it demands
should be inflicted—transpiring events in the
several military districts indicate. We shall
pass by for the present, without comment, that
requirement ot Congress which relates to pro
lection of person and property, involved though
as both person and property ever are in a d'is
turbance of the public peace, no matter hy whom
nor by what character of persons such an of
fense is committed, and direct our attention to
the latter. We scarcely pick up one of our
Southern exchangee, that does not contain some
account of a disturbance of the public peace in
some one ot the military districts, and the in
stances are rare indeed that do not establish the
(act, that such disturbances owe their origin to
negro agitators, or to white men urging the nc
groes on to violations of the public peace. Re
eenily in South Caroliua, a negro named Ifayne
lias been busily engaged, says a Charleston co
temporary, in “endeavoring to excite a disturb
ance of the public peace,” and, says the
aforesaid cotemporary, “if he succeed
bis aims, the rights of person and proper
ty of the white people of Lexington”—the
district in which the fellow lias been sowing
the seed of discord and contention between the
two races—“ will certainly be imperilled.” More
reoently still, the telegraph reports, that the fel
low Bradley, who has heretofore given the citi
zens of Savannah, as well as the military author
ities there, so much trouble, has agaiu taken the
field as.a disturber of the public peace, to the
imminent hazard of both the persons and prop
erly of the residents of that city. To such an
extent did this audacious fellow carry out his fel!
purposes, that It has required the utmost vigi
lance not only of the city police to resist his ef
forth but that of the military also. Now, there
are but two instances out of many we could cite,
which go to demonstrate how necessary it is
that prompt and severe punishment should be
administered by tbe military to all such viola
tors of the public peace. In a few weeks the
election will come of! in this State, and we have
no doubt that all such agitators will embrace that
occasion to excite the blacks and bring on a collis
ion witli the whites, if they be not in advance
intimidated by the military authorities, especially
in the large cities, from the pursuance of such a
course. The punishment at once of the fellow
Bradley wonld have a most wholesome effect,
especially upon his followers and dupes. And if
some of bis white co-operators could but have
the punishment which is his just due, we should
have but little apprehension of any disturbances
occurring during the progress of the election in
any section of our State.
Where the majority hies.
The Macon Telegraph of Sunday morning last
aays that “ according to General Pope's appor
tionment, the 95,808 whites have majorities in
districts electing only 65 delegates to the Con
vention, while the 93,417 blacks have majorities
in districts electing 102 delegates!”
It also adds: “ Does General Pope pretend to
say that such an apportionment of the voters of
Georgia is a fair and honest one? Taking the
Senatorial Districts, which were arranged exclu
sively with reference to white voters, he has
shamefully gerymaudered the Slate so as to com
pletely crush out the white majority. So much
for omnipotence without a conscience.”
We had noticed the unfair apportionment re
ferred to in the foregoing by our Macon cotem
porary. Aware, however, that remonstrance
would be unavailing—that the decree had gone
forth, and tiiat it, like the laws of the Medesand
Persians, would be irrevocable—we refrained,
for a time, calling public attention to it. Here
we must submit to the infliction, but could this
apportionment of our Military Commandant
reach Pennsylvania previous to the electiou in
that State next week, and be understood there, it
would be worth ten thousand votes to the Demo
cratic ticket. It is negro supremacy throughout.
The whites have no more chance, so far as the
Convention is concerned, than they had in Ten
nessee, at the last election iu that State, under
Browniow’s edicts.
The Atlanta Opinion thinks “it wonld not be
a bad idea to make a negro colony of South Car-
olino." Let the “little potato patch” be “Afri
canized.” An infamous sentiment, and one that
would disgrace any human being but a Southern
Radical. He is proof against all attacks of that
disease.—Macon Journal & Messenger.
Return of Col. W. T. Thompson.—By the
steamship Herman Livingston, Captain Baker,
our long-time associate and esteemed friend, Col.
W. T. Thompson, arrived at his home in Savan
nah, after an extended tour of Europe. Most ol
our readers have perused his letters with gratifi
cation, and will be pleased to learn that the
Colonel has returned safely and in good health,
and will in a day or two resume his editorial
duties at the desk he has occupied so successfully
tor more than fifteen years. Iu this connection
we can also properly announce that Colonel
Thompson has the full materials for a book en
titled, “Major Jones in Europe,” which will
soon be issued.—Savannah Mews <£ Herald.
Yellow Fever at thf. Dry Tortugas.—A
telegram from Key West, Fla., says: “Michael
O'Laughlin, one of the Lincoln assassination
conspirators, has fulfilled his sentence. He died
of yellow fever on the 23d.
“All the alleged conspirators have been very
attentive to the sick at Dry Tortugas.”
The following is from the North Carolina Re
publican, of Friday last:
“We learn that out of four hundred prisoners
at Dry Tortugas one hundred are sick with yel
low fever. The commanding officer of the post
and the surgeon of the hospital are sick with the
same disease.
“Dr. Henry Clay Mudd, sentenced to imprison
ment there for an alleged connection with the
conspiracy to assassinate the late President Lin
coln, is rendering medical assistance to those
who are stricken with yellow fever at Dry Tor-
togas, and among his patients are the officers
mentioned.
“It is said that Dr. Mudd treats his patients
with eminent success, and that most ot them are j ff0vermn ent as a subordinate provisional govern-
in a lair way of recovery." ment.
Lord Brougham be ninety on the 19th. j 5th. In commanding a convention to be held
On bis latest return from Cannes he had to be > form a new Constitution, and the terms of
carried in a chair from the depot to the car- j 111:11 Constitution dicta! v ougres?.
I And lastly that the citizens of the State would
r " l ® e * —-* ! fie acting in their own wrong in sustaining and
A HE>"CH cl rural magistrates iu England sanctioning those unconstitutional acts of Con-
lawly sentenced a man, who pot his babv on a • ,_ ress fi v favorably for holding the pro-
fire, to six months’ hard labor. He was ■ fc ’ ' .
charged, according to heading of report, with j posed convention.
‘inflicting greivous bodily harm.” J I have, only submitted a dry and tire-
[rflR THE ATLEKTA IXTKLUGESCER.l
Communicated.
Marietta, Ga., Sept. 27, 1867.
Judge Harris assumes that the act of Georgia,
in her Convention of 1861, in passing the ordi
nance of secession, “ did dissolve her, connection
with the Federal Union, and renounce the Fed
eral Constitutionand that “ this act put Geor
gia out of the Federal Union.” Coukt I accept
these premises ot the Judge, his conclusions
might be maintained; but bis premises being
false, liis conclusions necessarily fail, and his
advice to the people, to give their support to the
proposed convention, be without force.
The falsity of tire Judge’s premises arises from
liis conviction of the truth of a very doubtful
principle in the Constitution of the Federal Gov
ernment—rA/? right of secession.. Rad that right
been retained by the States, and unequivocally
possessed, then the secession ordinance would
have placed the State in the position in which
he assumes it was; and it becoming, then, a
separate nationality, a subsequent war between
it and the Federal Government, resulting as our
recent war did, would, by the principles of in
ternalional laws, subject it to the dictation
of the will of the conqueror; just the right
which the Federal Congress now clatms
to exercise over it, and which Judge
Harris yields as right and proper. But so
far from the right of secession being clear
and unequivocal, the probabilities are greatly
against its having been retained and possessed
at all by the States. In this state of doubt in
regard to the constitutionality of secession, the
act ot the Convention in 1861 could not have
established for Georgia a separate nationality
from the Federal Government; to effect that
purpose an additional act was necessary, either:
1st, the determination of the Federal Judiciary
that the right efoimed by the State was pos
sessed hy it under the Constitution ; or 2d, by
the consent ot its co-members of the Federal
Union; or 3d, by a successful resort to arms.—
Neither of these additional necessary acts hav
ing occurred to support and sanction the act of
secession, that act becomes as null and void as
if it had never been passed, or like every other
act of a Slate in conflict with the Constitution
of the United States, it is of no force, and the
State enacting it continues in the same condition
and retains the same constitutional status in the
Union as if no such act had ever beeu adopted.
The result of the war, in a failure, could no
more cllect the original political status ol the
State than would have been effected by an ad
verse decision of the Federal Judiciary. The
State still retains intact all its former rights and
privileges under the Constitution, and the indi
vidual citizens of the State alone can be exposed
to penalties for rebellion and wrong doing, after
the measure of guilt shall have been determined
in the manner appointed by the Federal Consti
tution ; not as citizens of a conquered nation,
but as citizens engaged in rebellion against their
government The property of the non-rebelling
citizens could not be lawfully taken nor the po
litical rights of the States impaired.
Had the Federal Government acknowledged
the State as a separate nationality by its ordi
nance ot secession, then there existed no cause
for war, and the war it waged was in violation of
the principles of tbe law of nations. And in
treating the State as aconquerednaiion.it would
become, by the laws of nations, responsible for
the debts of the State. The Federal Government
has never recognized the State as a separate na
tionality, but by proclamations and laws during
tbe war, and since its termination, has treated
the act of secession as a nullity, and the State as
having been all the time a component part of the
Union, and subject to the obligations and parta
ker of the benefits of the Federal Constitution,
in the same manner as before the adoption of the
ordinance of secession; thus, in submitting
amendments of the Constitution to it for adop
tion; in collecting Federal taxes levied during
tire war; and in exacting fines for the non-com
pliance with the stamp acts during the war.—
The Federal Government thus acknowledges
that the State of Georgia has never been out ot
the Federal Union, but an uninterrupted member
of it, and oulv in a state of unsuccessful rebel
lion; which I conceive to be the present politi
cal status of Georgia—not as a conquered nation,
subject to the will of the conqueror, as indicated
by the laws of nations, but as a State lately in
rebellion, now subdued and to be dealt with as
ndicated by the Constitution. Whenever the
Federal Government, therefore, places restraints,
withholds rights or commands acts of the State
(as is now the case) beyond the power vested by
the Constitution, it is an assumption of authori
ty, which cannot be justly sustained by the Ju
diciary, and will doubtless be adjudged null and
oid, so soon as judgment shall have again ta
ken the place ot national passion.
If I have been successful in establishing, by
my present argument, the correctness ol the
present political status of the State ot Georgia,
then I have demonstrated the unsoundness of
Judge Harris’ premises and the fallacy of his
conclusions, and have fortified the following
poiuis:
1st. The State has never beeu out of the Fed-
nil Union siuce the adoption of the Constitu
tion, which gave reality and vitality to the Fed
eral Government.
2d. That after the rebellion was suppressed,
the State immediately possessed all its Constitu
tional rights in the Union, as existed prior to the
adoption ot the ordinance of secession, and of
which it had never been disposessed.
3d. That the rebellion has invested the Federal
Government with no additional rights nor pow
er ; but they remain as limited at the close of the
rebellion, as they were at its commencement,
ami as fully defined in the Constitution.
4th. That the Federal Government would in
cur the guilt of a usurpation of power, in at
tempting to deprive the State of any of its Con
stitutional rights, or iu depriving non-rebellions
citizens ot their personal rights and property.
5th. That no other of its citizens are liable to
pains and penalties, thau those who were en
gaged iu the rebellion, and not such until they
sliall have had a lair trial as provided for in the
Constitution.
And tf these principles are the true principles
of our Federal Government, then are irresistibly
developed the following facts, that the Congress
ot the United States has violated the Federal
Constitution:
1st. In enacting and enforeingtlie Military bill
in the State.
2d. In sending a large laxly of troops into the
State, to remain without application from the
Legislature or Executive of the State.
3d. Iu interfering with the right of regulatin
the elective franchise in the State.
4ih. In interrupting the municipal civil author
ities of the State, and treating its constituted
some argument; carefully avoiding the ex
pression of any opinion or predilection of niv
own; that the important question at issue may
be deliberately considered by the people of onr
State. So vital an issue, involving the honor
and constitutional rights of our State, and so
forcibly assailed by one of our prominent jurists,
and incidentally admitted by one of our leading
journals; demands tbe calm, dispassionate and
serious reflection and examination of the people,
before they shall have so committed their State,
as to place its wrongs beyond the hope of redress
by a future appeal to the Federal Judiciary.
Iu conclusion, permit me to state that I have
never been a secessionist; but have incurred in
my native State, my full share of odium for my
Union proclivities, and I now^ield to none in
a more ardent anxiety for a practical, just, and
permanent reconstruction of the Federal Gov
ernment. K.
A Judge of tbe Olden Time.
From Wallace's work entitled “The Report
ers,” an interesting volume to be found in most
Law Libraries, we take the following account of
an old English Judge—Judge Jenkins—whom
neither blandishments nor threats, reward
nor punishment, could swerve from a conscien
tious discharge ol duty, and whose example in
these trying times it were well for all wearing
the judicial ermine, from the Chief Justice ot the
Supreme Court of the United Stales, down to a
District Court Judge in our own State, to ob
serve, that no soil, by implication or otherwise,
should sully the garments they wear, nor stain
their memories in after time.
We copy from the work before us as lollows:
JENKINS. EX., CH., AND IN ERROR.
4 Hen. III.—21 Jac. I. (1220-1623.)
“Jenkins w’as a contemporary of Coke, and com
piled these reports during the civil wars between
Charles and the Parliament. The volume, as
would be conjectured from the term which it
embraces, is more in the nature of a digest than
of reports; but it contains several cases not
found in any other work. The author, who was
a Welsh Judge, was a dauntless adherent to the
King, and on this account was put into the
Tower and Newgate, by order of the Long Par
liament It was in prison that he composed his
book, and it is to the hard treatment which he
had received that he refers in the preface to them.
‘ They were written,’ he says, 4 amidst the sounds
of drums and trumpets,’ when he was * broken
with old age and confinement in prisons, where
Lis fellow-subjects, grown wild with rage, had
detained him for fifteen years.’ Notwithstand
ing the inconvenient chambers in which the ven
erable Judge composed this memorial of his
learning, it is a work of admitted accuracy, and,
though rather brief in the style of abridgment,
possesses very considerable authority, and is fre
quently cited in the older books. It is usually
called Jenkin’s Centuries; a name which it de
rives from the works being divided into several
books, of which each contains a hundred cases.
“An interesting account of Judge Jenkins is
given by Mr. D’Israeli. ‘ A mighty Athlet,’ says
this author, ‘ in the vast arena of the first Eng
lish revolution, was one of our greatest lawyers;
whose moral intrepidity exceeded even his pro
found erudition in the laws of our Constitution.
* * * Judge Jenkins tabes no station in the
page of our historians; yet he is a statue which
should be placed in a niche.’ He was brought
before the Parliament for the loyalty of his con
duct, but dreading to execute a man in whose
learning and honesty the nation bad such confi
dence, these reformers of courtly corruption of
fered to settle a pension upon him, if he would
acknowledge their authority. Jenkins treated
their proposition with scorn; and when threat
ened with execution, defied all forms of martyr
dom they could iuvent * To put me to death in
this cause,’ said he, ‘ is the greatest honor I can
possibly receive in this world: and for a lawyer
and judge to die for obedience to the laws, will
be deemed by the good men of this time a sweet-
smelling sacrifice, and, by this and future times,
that I died full of years, and had an honest and
honored end.’ ‘ I will tell you,’ he continues, in
full prospect of the event of his execution, ‘ ail
that I intend to do and say at that time. First;
I will eat much liquorice and gingerbread to
strengthen my lungs, that I may extend my
voice far and near. Multitudes, no doubt, will
come to see the old Welsh Judge hanged. I
shall go witli venerable Bracton’s boob hung on
my left shoulder, and the Statutes at Large on
my right. I will have the Bible, with a ribbon,
put round my neck, hanging on my breast. *
All these were my civil counsellors, and
they must be hanged with me! So, when they
shall see me die, affirmingsuch things, thousands
will inquire iuto these matters; and having
found all I told them to be true, they will come
to loathe and detest tbe present tyranny.’
“ In fact, this brave old man bore himself with
such successful heroism, that he quite put tbe Par
liament to bay, and so effectually condemned to
live ‘ in Siuope ’ the rebels who had condemned
him to die elsewhere, that after the day had been
named for putting him to death, one of the Par
liament moved that the house should suspend
the day of execution, and in the meantime force
him to live in spite ot his teeth.
“ Jenkins was the author ot the well-known
treatise, Lex Term, as also of oilier tracts written
against the proceedings of 4 the rebellious Long
Parliament,’ and which are recommended as
' very seasonable to be perused by all such as
would not lie deluded by the unparalleled pro
ceedings and seditious pamphlets of this licen
tious and ungrateful age.’ 4 They consist,’ says
Mr. DTsraeli, 4 of a microscopal volume, where,
as if it was designed as a satire on all other law
books, is contained the erudition of a folio.’
“ Though so loyal a subject, Jenkins appears
to have been strongly animated by a love of con
stitutional liberty, in the best and catholic sense
of that word. He withstood the King in the
outset. 4 We did, and do,’ savs he, 4 detest mon
opolies and ship-money, and all the grievances
of the people, as much as any men living; we
do well know that our estates, lives, and fortunes
are preserved by the laws, and that the King is
bouud by bis laws.’ But when he found that
Charles was to be stripped ot all his rights, and
a despotism worse than his tyranny to be estab
lished by usurpers, with the same resolution, and
with indomitable energy,be maintained his royal
master’s cause. He appears, withal, to have been
a man of enlarged policy and conciliating views.
4 Let not the prevailing party,’ he writes in one
place, 4 be obdurate. That which is past is not
revocable. Restore his Majesty. Receive from
him an act of oblivion, a general pardon, assu
rance for the arrears ot the soldier}-, and meet
satisfaction for tender consciences.'
Born 1586, at Hensol, Glamorganshire; educa
ted at Oxford, member of Gray’s Inn; died
December 6th, 1663, setat. 81. (Edns.—Fr. fol.
1661; Eng. fol. 1734,1771-77.”)
A Radical correspondent from Mississippi,
after boasting of the power of the Loyal Leagues
among the blacks, says : “The Loyal Leagues
are perhaps the chief political power in the
State, but besides these there are other more
radical and secret societies among the blacks
themselves, looking to the accomplishmeut of
ulterior designs, in which the interests and the
[WHITTEN FOR THE INTELUOHNCBR. J
Conservative meeting in Gwinnett.
In obedience to a previous ceU made, a re
spectable portion of the peopled! Gwinnett as
sembled in the court house at jLawrenceville,
October 1st, 1867, and the meetihg was duly or
ganized by calling Maj. Richard D. Winn to the
Chair, and requesting Dr. W. 8. Malt hie to act
as Seccretary.
The Chairman thereupon, in a few appropri
ate remarks, explained the object of the meeting
to be the appointment of delegates to the District
Convention called to assemble Stone Moun
tain on the 12tli October instantf&G
Maj. W. E. Simmons then inti Winced a pream
ble and resolutions, which were read, and on
motion of Col. Sam. J. Winn, referred to a spe
cial committee of five, who should also be
charged witli the duty of reporting the names of
two suitable persons from each .militia district
to represent this county in the approaching Dis
trict Meeting. Tiie Chair appoiu&d as that com
mittee, Col. Sam. J. Winn, CoL St N. Glenn, Dr.
Samuel H. Freeman, A. A. Tribble, and Hope
J. Brogdon. With some immatJfial alterations
and slight additions to the preamble and resolu
tions as originally read, the toilofriug were sub
mitted by the Committee, and frlopted unani
mously, viz:
Whereas, The General Coi
Third Military District, pursuant^) the require
ments of an act of Congress, entlttod “An Act to
provide for the more efficient government of the
rebel States,” adopted March 7tjt, 1867, and the
acts supplementary thereto, has issued an order
for an election to be held in the State ot Geor
gia, commencing on Tuesday, tire 29th day of
October, 1867, and continuing ; three days, at
which the registered voters of said State shall
vote for or against a Convention, for the purpose
of establishing a new constitutiou and civil gov
ernment for Georgia, and for delegates to said
Convention, in case a majority of the qualified
voters of the State cast their votes “for a Con
vention” at said election;
And Whereas, The State Senatorial Districts
have been adopted for the purposes of represen
tation in said Convention, and an apportionment
of delegates made from the several districts, in
stead ot from the several counties of the State:
And Whereas, The interests of Georgia im
periously demand that her people be represented
in said Convention by her best, her ablest and
most patriotic sons; and believing that this end
cannot be attained withont the earnest and tho
rough co-operation ot the good people of the
several districts:
And Whereas, It is vitally important to the
public welfare that the passions and bitterness
incident to a heated political contest should be
avoided, as far as practicable, in, the present pe
culiar condition of the country,‘and that there
should be the utmost harmony and unity of ac
tion among our people: therefore,
Resolved, That we cordially endorse the propo
sition to hold a meeting at Stone Mountain, on
Saturday, the 12th instant, fefethe purpose of
selecting candidates to represent the people of
the Thirty-Fourth Senatorial District in the pro
posed State Convention, in the event that it shall
be called.
Resolved, That it is essential to harmony, and
the triumph ot good principles, that our people,
who desire the welfare of Georgia, should abide
by the selections made by said district meeting,
thus avoiding a political scrambfe for place and
power.
Resolved, That it is the expressed wish of the
people of this county that the question of “ Con
vention or no Convention ” shall be ignored by
said district meeting, leaving those who support
the persons selected thereby free to vote for a
Convention or against a Convention, as the
judgment of each may dictate.
Resolved, That iwo delegates from each militia
district of this county tie appointed to represent
Gwinnett in said district meeting, and that in
case any delegate so chosen shall be unable to
attend, he shall have authority to nominate an
other in his stead.
Resolved, That all other voters of this county,
who accord in sentiment with tire spirit of these
resolutions, be invited to attend said district
meeting.
The following are the names of the delegates
to said district meeting, a9 recommended by the
committee, and unanimously adopted by the
meeting, viz:
Town District—W. E. Simmons, and Samuel
H. Freeman.
Harbins District—Thomas Davis, and James
O. Whitworth.
Hog Mountain District—James M. Patterson,
and John King.
Cain’s District—W. A. Cain, and Charles Mc
Connell.
Sugar Hill District—Burton Cloud, and John
T. Glower.
Goodwiu’s District—A. C. Jackson, and Wm.
Kemp.
Pinckneyville D.strict—H. H. Dean, and John
W. Shamblee.
Martin’s District—Tandy W. Brown, and T.
H. Mitchell.
Berkshire District—R. D. Pounds, and John
Cain.
Rockbridge District—John W. Clower, and
Miles M. Mason.
Cates’ District—Lewis Nash, and Thomas E.
Kennedy.
Ben. Smith’s District—Oliver Cosby, and W.
H. Robinson
It was, on motion,
Resolved, That the Atlanta Intelligencer
be requested to publish the proceedings of thiB
meeting. Richard D. Winn, Chairman.
W. S- Maltbie, Secretary.
The Bradley Affair, No. 2.
In onr issue of yesterday morning we men
tioned that several arrests were made after the
Chippewa Square demonstration. The parties
arrested were committed to the barracks and
brought up before the Mayor yesterday morning.
Lieutenant Bell, who was in charge of the bar
racks when the prisoners were brought in, pre
sented a miscellaneous assortment of pistols of
various descriptions, razors, knives, powder and
caps, which had been taken from the prisoners.
There were sixteen of them brought up to an
swer, all of whom professed perfect innocence.
Not one acknowledged that he knew where
Bradley lived, or that he had any thing to do with
him. The evidence, however, showed that each
one was a participant in the crowd which re
fused to disperse at the command of the police.
William Johnson resisted the arresting officer,
and was sentenced to serve sixty days at the U.
S. barracks.
Jim- Habersham, Albert Gibbons, and Jim
Harris, were each sentenced to thirty days.
Cornelia Thompson and Maria Habersham,
who were influential in raising a disturbance,
were each fined six dollars or twenty days in
jail.
The other negroes who were arraigned, hav
in'* only been present out of curiosity, and prov
ing good characters, were dismissed after an ad
monition from the Mayor as to the evil of being
in bad company. Hi3 Honor considered that
they had been already sufficiently punished by
being locked up since two o’clock the day be-
°One exception was made against John Brown,
who had recently come from Augusts, and re
sisted the officer who arrested him. He was
fined five dollars.—Savannah Advertiser.
An enterprising firm in Philadelphia has con
structed a private telegraph line to New York,
[fob the intklxigknckr.]
The Light Case.
Cartersvlllb, Oct. 2,1867.
In the Express, published at this place, on the
27th ultimo, there is an article on the 44 Light
Case ” that demands some notice. The writer
of it (I do not believe the editor wrote it) profes
ses to give “ a true version of the affair,” and
says “ that many false and exaggerated rumors
have gained circulation which do great injustice
to the military authorities.”
After these statements one would reasonably
suppose that the truth would be written. But
what follows? The writer slates that after Wil
liam Light was acquitted in July “a suspicion
arose that, although under bond to appearand
stand his trial at this term of the court, under
the charge of having murdered J. L. Satterfield
tn this county, on the 18th day of November,
1864, that he would flee’ the county and not ap
pear for trial. * * Under these circumstances
he was arrested by order of General Pope, and
kept in custody by the military until tbe court
was ready to try him. There being none but a
temporary and insecure jail in this county, he
was kept in military custody at Rome. * * *
When the jury “returned with a verdict ot not
guilty, whereupon, by special order, Mr. Light
v :_ was released from military arrest.” In these last
tding the extracts the purpose and intention are to make a
false impression. The writer of the words quo
ted knew his statements were false, if he knew the
facts in the case. He tries to make the readers
of the Express believe that Light was arrested
that he might be here to be tried for another of
fense. There is not one word of truth in this
Light was arrested because he had been acquit
ted, and General Pope’s order says improperly
acquitted. The Solicitor General, Josiah R. Par
rott, wrote a-statement of the case on whicli
Light had been tried and acquitted, and this
statement was carried to General Pope, and he
then ordered Light to be arrested. Light’s
counsel then went to see General Pope and tried
to have him discharged; but, while General
Pope admitted that he knew he could not try
him again, he refused to discharge him, saying
he had sent all the papers to Washington.
But this falsifier says there was an “insecure
jail” here, and Light was sent to Rome. Yes,
he was sent to Rome in irons, while under bond
to appear at court, but not because the jail was
insecure; for there was a negro then in the “in
secure jail” under sentence of death for murder.
And there was a guard of United States soldiers
to protect the “ insecure jail.” And this same
insecure jail kept Light in it for nearly two
weeks during court, after he was brought back
from Rome.
But this same truth-telling writer says that
when Light was acquitted of the charge of mur
dering Satterfield, he was “by special order re
leased from military arrest.” I happened to be
tbe court house when the verdict of “not
guilty” was read, and one of Light’s counsel
asked for an order discharging him from custo
dy, and the Judge ordered him released ; but a
military officer stepped up to the Judge on the
bench, and told him that he could not discharge
Light without an order from General Pope, and
then walked out of the court house with Light
guarded by a -file of soldiers. Now, it Light
was arrested, taken out of the custody ot
bis bail, and kept by the military that he
might be tried for another offense, why was he
not set at liberty when be was acquitted and the
Judge of the Superior Court ordered his dis
charge ? The jail was guarded while Light was
in it, before he was carried to Rome; it was
guarded while he was in Rome; and was guard
ed after his return, and this same guard was
around him in the Court House while he was on
trial, and he was in the custody of this same
guard until some time in the night after he was
acquitted. The indignation ot the people was
so great against some of the instruments—the
truly loyal—who caused Light to be arrested by
the military, that a dispatch by telegraph was
sent to Atlanta, urging his release, and then
came the “special order” of General Pope, as I
am informed.
The jail of this county, with a military guard
around it, held Light aud other prisoners while
Light was in it. But since Light was discharged,
there has beeu a “geueral jail delivery,” and the
negro who had been convicted of murder, and
twice respited by General Pope, and & while man
convicted of simple, larceny, (horse stealing,) on
Monday night, by some means, broke open the
jail, and, eluding the watchful vigilance of the
military guard, made their escape. The gallows
is cheated of its due, but the murderer is a
loyal” freedman.
When prisoners escaped from the jail of this
county last March, the Sheriff and his deputy
were secretly charged, secretly tried, (they know-
nothing of it,) secretly condemned, and then
openly punished by removal from office. Won
der if the present loyal officers (General Pope’s
appointees) will receive the same just and con
stitutional tried and judgment?
Subscriber.
From tlie National Intelligencer.
Negro Rule iu Hie Soulli IMeeenisarj- tu
Keep up Kadieat Sway in the North.
“ The condition startlingly confirms the views
of General Sickles, frequently asserted in this
correspondence, that without the rotes if the color
ed men in the recent r, !* I States, ail the interests of
the country would revert into the hands of the au
thors of the rebellion, and that not only would the
Union piirty be at the mercy of those who failed iu
their attempt to destroy the Government, but every
great institution sand by their overthrow would be
Occasional!'
sacrificed by their fital ascendancy.-
in Philadelphia .Petss!'
The above is an admission that the North, for
the most part, is irretrievably lost to the rotten
Radicals. “Occasional” follows up tins admis
sion that the negro rule over the whites of the
South, which is made sure by numberless frauds
upon the registry, and by the terrorism inspired
among the whites through the presence of
bayonets, by asking it the enemies of “ Edwin
M.-Stanton, of the'District ot Columbia; Thad-
deus Stevens, of Pennsylvania ; Charles Sumner,
of Massachusetts; or Benjamin F. Wade, ot
Ohio,” are to triumph. Then follow the other
questions:
_ “Shall they succeed? Shall they succeed by
Republican votes? Shall they succeed bv Re
publican cowardice—by Republican prejudice—
and, more than all, by Republican ingratitude?"
For our part, it is very immaterial whether
the merits of the rotten Radical party ot dis
union be discussed by its acts or its personnel as
above named.
If any Republican approves tyranny, profli
gacy, and corruption, he has but to applaud
Stanton, the sWissdccslst hefryfc the w-r, mid the
man who characterized Lincoln as a gorilla.—
“Why,” cried he, “need we semi to Africa for
the gorilla, when we (referring to the arrival ot
Mr. Lincoln) have one in our midst ?”
If any Republican approves “legislation outside
of the Constitutionand is disposed to support
one who has perjured liimsell by so doing, let
him applaud Thaddeus Stevens, a man at whom
Colonel Forney spoke at the date (1839) of Ste
vens’ effort to subvert the State Government ol
Pennsylvania, and “treat the electiou as if it had
not taken place; that he was a‘villain at heart? ”
If any Republican desires to supplant all
sound views of public policy, as justified by men
of experieuced ability iu statesmanship, by ex
treme measures, embracing Boston theorisnis or
extremisms, let him applaud Charles Sumner.
If any Republican is in favor of temale suf
frage and of agrarianism, let him applaud Ben.
Wade, the heart aud soul leader of the Radical
Congress.
P. S.—Since writing the above, lam informed
that a military officer says a Yankee soldier
broke the jail open and let out the prisoners.—
Where were the soldiers who were guarding the
jail ? Would the jail have been opened if Light
had been in it? Whobeiieves it? If tbe negro
condemned to be hung had not been in it, would
the jail have been broken open ? S.
ambitions of the blacks are the objects of su- for the special large
preme regard.” ] business establishments in that city.
Tike Convention Election In Alabama.
Of this election the Montgomery Mail, of the
2d instant, says:
The election farce passed off yesterday to the
entire satisfaction of the bogus voters and the
white swindlers who managed them, and to the
utter disgust ot the legitimate voters. No Com
■servatives went near the polls. The Radical ne
groes were supplied with Radical ballots, were
conducted to the polls, and puttiieir pieces of pa
per into a box—and the thing was over! Never
perhaps was such a revolting scene witnessed in
any enlightened country upon the face of tbe
globe—an attempt to prostrate intelligence and
property before ignorance and pauperism, an at
tempt to overthrow fundamental law by the bay
onet. at a period ol profound peace and in the
name of liberty and justice. The election held
yesterday in Alabama was a serious, delusive,
wicked farce, performed in defiance of public
opinion and at the expense of the intelligent tax
payers of the State. The newly enfranchised
Black Republicans and the red Radicals of tbe
fitch ing palm’ had the affair all to themselves,
for the white men saw clearly enough how the
political black legs had stocked the cards, and
they determined to have no hand or part in so
treacherous a game.”
Comment upon the foregoing is unnecessary '■
-* •-
General Sherman’s recent words to the In
dians were as blunt as theirs, and as shrewd as
good. He could not help displeasing the evil-
minded Turkey-loot; for the savage Sioux are
not easy converts. The General emphasized
the fact that the Great Father or Grandfather
desired bis soldiers to be kind and liberal to the
Indians. He also made them understand—
though the lact itself cannot be very awful to
the Indian mind—that the soldiers of the United
States can come to the Plains in numbers thick
as a herd of buffaloes; and that the savages,
therefore, ought to be too cautious to butt their
heads against the locomotive. Pawnee-Kiiler’s
reply was unique: 44 My Great Grandfather may
have some mighty good notions in his head; I
have some very good ones also.”
The Great Reaction—Ohio and Penn
sylvania.—The Herald lias no doubt how Ohio
and Pennsylvania are going:
“From close observation ot the canvass in both
of these States we are satisfied that a marvelous
reaction is taking place. Distrust of the Radi
cal leaders and disgust of negro suffrage appear
to have taken possession of the rank and tile of
the party, and thus we find apathy prevailing
to-day where enthusiasm existed - :! year ago.—
All the discipline, the organization and the
money so lavishly expended have failed to di
vert the thoughts of the people from tile prom
inent questions with which the Radical party is
saddled,negro supremacy and a thoroughly rotten
system of finance that is robbing the public in
order to enrich the politicians and the capitalists.
Pondering upon these subjects the quondam
supporters ot the radical ticket hesitate to go
into the campaign with the vim that made them
the most earnest supporters ot the party during
the war. They are callous to the inspiration ot
republican documents, and they are disposed to
stay at home when called upon to attend radical
meetings and listen to the eloquence of the
stump speakers.
******* *
Looking over these battle fields, then, with
their wavering hosts ot combatants, we see,
through the clouds and mists of political con
flicts, a great reaction going on—greater, in fact,
than that in Maine and California—a reaction
that in ten days from now may assume the form
of a revolution, may affix the hand-writing upon
the wall that is to doom radicalism, with oil its
offensive aggression, its limitless corruption, its
Puritanism, sumptuary laws, cant and demorali
zation, to eternal perdition.
When the celebrated Patrick Henry 7 , of Vir
ginia, was near the close of his life, and in fee
ble health, he laid his hand on the Bible, and ad
dressed a friend who was with him : “Here is a
book worth more than all others printed ; yet it
is my misfortune never to have read it with pro
per attention until lately.” About thu same time
he wrote to his daughter: “I have heard it said
that Deists have claimed me. Tiie thought
pained me more than tiie appellation of Tory ;
lor I consider religion of infinitely higher impor
tance than politics, and I find much cause to re
proach myself that I have lived s > long and
given no decided public proof of my being a
Christian.”
Terrible Hail Storm in Philadelphia.—
Our Philadelphia exchanges bring accounts ot a
feartnl hail storm which prevailed for a half
hour in that vicinity on Wednesday last. Hail
stones fell with great rapidity, many of them
being the size ot a hen’s egg. The destruction
of property in the breaking of glass, cutting of
awnings, demolishing fruit trees, &c., was very
heavy. W hole squares of houses facing North
had entire windows demolished. Huge limbs
were swept from trees in Ihc public squares and
along the sidewalks. Travel was entirely sus
pended during the prevalence of the storm, and
car drivers and others having charge ot horses
found great difficulty in managing them. The
streets wera flooded with . hail and rain. It is
feared that the ungathered crops will suffer hea
vily. Wholesale dry goods merchants on Mar
ket street suffered severely by the damage done
their stock through the breaking of skylights
and windows. The loss of individual firms va
ries from $1,000 to $5,000.
At the Blind Asylum, where there was a pub
lic celebration, a panic was caused hy the break
ing of windows and the falling of bricks blown
from a chimney on the premises. No one was
hurt.—Charleston Courier.
Scrap*.
Dr. 31. V. Garman, Nat. Kenay, and Miss
Caroline Heron, were arrested on Thursday
night, in Philadelphia, on a charge of manufac
turing counterfeit bank notes. The officers also
seized $32,500 of finished notes, $100,000 of un
finished notes, and the plates for printing notes
on the Fourth National Bank of New York city,
aud fifly-cent fractional currency, together with
the presses, inks, &e. Since the arrest of Dr.
Gar man, it has been ascertained that he bad a
contract to supply notes on the First National
Bank of Philadelphia, tbe work to be executed
next week. Garman is supposed to be the man
who first issued counterfeit fractional currency
notes.
A special revenue inspector, who has just
returned to make his report to Commissioner
Rollins, alter a six months’ tour through the
West aud Southwest, represents the frauds upon
the revenue in the tobacco business as scarcely
inferior in extent and enormity to the whisky
frauds. His attention was directed to the to
bacco trade exclusively, and he states that in
the brief time he ha9 been away he has discov
ered frauds to the extent of half a million of
dollars. These were mostly brought to light in
St. Louis, Cincinnati, Louisville, Cairo, and
Memphis, The stencil marks used by the to
bacco inspectors of the several revenue districts
are freely counterfeited and used.
A private letter from New Orleans says:
The mortality among the children from the pre
vailing epidemic is wholly unprecedented.—
Some days, a third or more of the deaths from
yellow fever are among children of from four
to ten years of age. Those from the latter to
fifteen or sixteen seem proof against the fever.
We arc not aware that onr doctors have taken
any particular note of this.
Sterling Price, the Confederate General of
Missouri, is residing at St. Louis, engaged in a
large commission business. He av < 9 politics,
and attends strictly to his private aff.ies. He
shows strongly the marks of age. His hair is
white; his form is less erect; his step begins to
grow feeble and unsteady.
Gen. Marcy, while returning from a tour of
inspection in New 3Iexico, was attacked by In
dians near Pawnee Forks, and in the fight one
man was killed and four wounded. A stage
was also attacked at Pawnee Forks. 3Iajor
Ro.lney Smith, Paymaster, with an escort of
forty men, was attacked at Cameron’s Crossing,
but sustained no loss.
Resumption of Specie Payments.—A plan
has been transmitted to the Secretary of the
Treasury, which, it is understood, meets the ap
proval of bankers and financial men, who have
conferred on the subject in New York, by means
of which it will he practicable to accomplish
the following important objects: It will be prac
ticable to resume specie payments in five years,
retire all the national bank currency notes within
ninety days, substitute greenbacks as the sole
currency of the country, give commerce and the
West ninety millions increased bank circulation,
(greenbacks,) and reduce the coin interest debt
three hundred millions; and all in a planner
satisfactory to the banking ancl financial inter
ests of all sections.
Tiie story goes that the gentle Greeley was
perplexed and astonished to receive no answer
to a note to Mrs. Yelverton which he signed in
his cabalistic manner with his initials, * H. G."
After much tribulation a personal interview was
secured, and it then became manifest that tbe
lady had been able to make out of the signature
only “109.”
One of the South Carolina registrars says that
wheu the negroes come to 44 receive the election
franchise” they generally bring along bugs or
baskets to put it in. Several, after registration,
being asked what they had done said that “ de
gemblin wid de big whisker make me swar to
deport (support) de laws of the United Souf Car-
lina.”
A young Detroit girl jilted a youth of 21, to
whom she was engaged, for the affections of an
admirer of the riper age of 56. The youngster
thereupon shot liis rival; the girl has got crazy,
and the murderer will doubtless bang, making a
pleasant and complete denouement.
A man in Tennessee thought to gratify his
spite against a deceased enemy by abusing him
over his open grave, when a son of the latter
quieted his father’s maligner forever by a blow
from a stone.
There is a well laid out city, with municipal
government, formed of run-away slaves, among
the mountains of Brazil. They got women by
raiding upon tiie settlements, and have just
been discovered by the escape ot one of their
captives.
Noting the recovery of Thad. Steveus from
his late illness, a cotemporary says; “ He is
alive to reconstruction, revenue and revenge.”
TnE New York Herald says the Republicans
of that State were 44 afraid to enunciate clearly
any principle;” that they “have no avowed
policy hut hostility to the Executive;” and that
it is a very narrow platform to stand upon, but
seems to lie the best they can find.”
Which?—A question agitating New York
just now is; 44 Which is the woist enemy of so
ciety, tbe family that keeps a parrot, or the one
whose eldest son is learning to play the bugle?”
No Judge vet in the Ocmulgee Circuit.—
The business of Baldwin court was but partially
disposed of. No court in Putnam last week,
nor can we bear of the likely being any in Ihc
county of Wilkinson next Week. A criminal
lies iu jail at considerable expense to the county
who ought to he tried. Then Jones and Jasper
courts follow each week seccessively.—Southern
Recorder, 1 st.
Charles D. Harris, brother ot Col, S. D.
Harris, of the Ohio Farmer, shot his only son,
twenty-two years old, at Kent, Portage county,
on Friday night. The wound is pronounced
fatal. A difficulty about money caused the hor
rible crime. Harris was arrested.
Information from tiie rural districts of Vir
ginia, says a dispatch to the New York Herald,
represents that the Union Leagues formed by
the Radical negropholists are disintegrating.—
White men wno joined for tear of confiscation
are becoming ashamed of tbe company in which
they find themselves, and the Degroes begin to
see that they are to be the tools of designing
men, and nothing more.
Affair of Honor.—Another affair of honor
was nipped in the bud last evening by Lieuten
ant Hendricks and his corps ot detectives. Tbe
principals, with their seconds, were arrested and
held to bail in tbe 9um ot $10,000 each to keep
the peace.—Charleston Courier.
Some Snaix.—A few days ago, some gentle
men at Mont vale Springs concluded they would
go a snaking. They had not gone more than a
mile before they jumped the game. They found
The Fever in Galveston.—The yellow
fever at Galveston is gradually dying out. On
Saturday and Sunday there was a slight increase
in the mortality, due to the coolness of the
weather. The Civilian says ail the cases under
treatment, with one or two exceptions, are doing
well. At the rooms of the Howard Association
there have been hut two new cases reported from
the 21st to the 23d, and as far a3 tiie city is con
cerned, the directors have comparatively nothing
to do. But from the interior towns of the State
still comes the sad waii ot distress and suffering.
Some eighty-seven nurses and several physici
ans, together with ice, lemons, medicine, etc.,
have already been forwarded by the Howard ,
and private citizens are doing all in their power
to alleviate the sufferings ot their afflicted neigh
bors, but the demand increases, and the cry is
still for help.
Kune of the Deity.
It is singular, says the Charleston Courier, that
“the name of God should be spelt with four let
ters in almost every language. It is in Latin,
Deus; French, Dieu; Greek, Zeus; German,
Gott; Scandavinian, Odin; Sweedeo, Codd;
Hebrew 7 , Adon; Syrian, Adad; Persian, 3yra;
Tartarian, ldga; Spanish, Dias; East Indian,
Esgi, orZeul ; Turkish, Addi; Egyptian, Aumn,
orZuet; Japanese, Zain; Peruvian, Lian; Wal-
lachian, Zene; Etruirian, Chur; Tyrrhenian,
Eher; Irish, Dieh; Crotian, Doga; 3tagyarian,
Oese; Arabian, Alla; Dalmatian, Rogl.”
In connection with the foregoing, how appro
priate—how grand—how sublime—was Pope’s
conception of the Deity when, in his “ Univer
sal Prayer,” he penned the following lines :
“ Father of all, in every age.
In every clime adored,
By saint, by savage, and by aage,
Jehovah, Jove, or Loud.”
.. 7*1*" v ,.t n L | tliirty-six rattle-snakes under one rock, and
Washington dispatches say tiiat the dispatch : . J
„ , . .. , , f ,, i ! eight under another. They succeeded in killing
to a Boston paper, saying that Secretary 3IcCnl- i = . .
, ... , . „ .... c al but eiirht, making in all thirty-six snakes.—
loch intended to sell twenty millions of irohl tins - „ , -
. . ... We would not tell this were it not for the fact
i week, was whoby untounded. All gold sales are „ . „ , , - ..
made by the Sub-Treasurer in New York, and that Bob Hood vouches for its truth. He says
the Department is confident that he will not sell , they would have done better, but it was not a
that amount in the next six weeks. | } or snakes.—KnoomUe Free Press,