Newspaper Page Text
VOL. I.
General Yon Moltke lived for almost
ninety-one years and in all that time he
never let his mouth run away with his
brains.
Chicago has discovered on a farm ten
miles southwest of St. Louis a log cabin
built by Grant’s own hands, sjud has
gobbled it lor the World’s Fair.
The consumption of canned goods in
the United States is increasing much
faster than is the demand for these goods
abroad, according to Bradstreet's.
Carl Schurz argues that we will have
three-days’ steamships between New
York and Liverpool, because there has
been a three-days’ reduction in time oc
cupied by a trip during the last fifteen
years.
The Duke of Marlborough has written
an article for an English review in which
he urges his countrymen to invest their
money in the mineral belts of the South
ern States. “The Duke has already made
such investments,” states the Atlanta
Constitution.
Austria’s new Parliament contains fifty
one lawyers, forty professors and school
teachers, twelve doctors and apothecaries,
eight architects and civil engineers,
twenty clergymen, 147 landed proprie
tors, twenty-nine officials, nine manu
facturers, nine journalists aud six gentle
men of leisure.
It may be, suggests the Boston Tran
script, that Philadelphia will turn out
the greatest seat of manufactures in the
United States. The Press of that city
claims the census shows it3 annual pro
duct to be $758,000,000, or $80,000,000
more than New York. Perhaps latest
returns will modify these figures some
what. By the census of 1880 New
Yoik led Philadelphia in manufactures
$150,000,000.
The Lake Erie and Western Railway
has a rule, in common with other roads,
that the passenger w'ho pays his fare on
the train must pay ten cents extra for not
having a ticket. Frank Mayo, an In
dianapolis drummer, boarded one of these
trains recently and declined to pay the
extra dime. He tendered the regulai
fare, but the conductor declined to ac
cept it and ejected him from the train.
Mayo sued the company for S2OOO dam
ages and got his verdict. It is a test
case and has excited a great deal of in
terest.
Effects of variously colored lights on
insane persons have been observed by tlu
director of the Milan (Italy) Insane
Asylum. A melancholy patient in a rosy
light improved perceptibly in twelve
hours. In twenty-four hours he called
for food, although for many preceding
•days nourishment had been administered
to him against his will. Thereupon the
director had rooms furnished in solid
•colors and confined patients in them.
•Green and blue were found to be the
most quieting, rose the most cheering,
red the most exciting. All the patients
in the asylum will be confined hereafter
in apartments furnished iu colors to suit
the nature of their maladies.
“A good name is rather to be chosen
than gerat riches.” So the Bible says,
.remarks the New York Observer, and the
date Thomas Charles Baring, of London,
'evidently thought so. It is recalled to
Lis honor that although he had previous
ly retired from the great banking firm
with which his family had - been identi
fied, yet when the embarrassments of
last winter overtook the house he placed
his whole large fortune to its credit, and
•on the reorganization of the concern he
became the chairman of the limited com
pany to which its business was turned
•over, being a subscriber for four hun
dred of the two thousaud shares into
which the capital stock of the new com
pany was divided.
Electrician Edison says that the entire
novel of Nicholas Nickleby cun be re
produced on four cylinders of a phono
graph. In a paper read before the New
York County Medical Society, Dr. J.
Blount Bleyer said physicians would find
the phonograph very useful in recording
the various sounds of the human voice,
especially in the treatment of throat dis
eases, such as croup and diphtheria,
when to have a record of the patient’s
voice in its normal condition would be
very desirable. Going outside of medi
cal science, the doctor said that in due
corrse of time the phonograph would
undoubtedly be brought into use as an
instructor of foreign languages and as an
automatic teacher of elocution.
State of flaiir ffettfc
ALLIANCE TAKLS.
NEWS OF THE ORDER FROM
ALL SECTIOT'L
Items of Interest to Alliance
men Everywhere.
A SEMI-OFFICIAL ENDORSEMENT.
The following from the regular weekly
letter of the “Reform Press Bureau,”
conducted at Washington by the national
legislative council of the Farmers’ Alli
ance and Industrial Union, is interesting
in that it shows a semi-official endorse
ment of the Cincinnati convention and
the new “Peoples’ Party. The letter is
as follows:
“The great Cincinnati conference is a
thing of the past. It has made history.
In the United States of America the first
step toward the formation of anew great
political party is taken, the chief corner
stone being “Equal rights to all, special
privileges to none, ” and this party stand
ing on this foundation is one against
which the united cohorts of greed,
avarice and monopoly shall not prevail.
It must win and will rule. The prepara
tion for and the gathering of that con
ference was watched by the country at
large with mingled interest, anxiety
afad contempt. Drones and those
who are barnacles on the body
politic were aroused to some interest,
men and patrioits who have long and
earnestly been trying to inaugurate a
revolution that would restore to the
whole people their individual privileges
aud protection were anxious—painfully
anxious—lest there might be some mis
step by which all their painstaking ef
forts might be injured or nullified.
Those who hate and try to crush every
thing but themselves, composed the ele
ment which tried to brand the conference
with contempt. The large gathering pre
sented the unusual spectacle of a political
assembly in which there was no packing
and in which there was no effort or pur
pose to buy or sell. Many men of widely
divergent view’s and strong convictions
composed the body. But with all this
“concession” and not “obstinacy” was
the characteristic feature. There was
friendly aud earnest consultation which
soon concentrated and crystalized itself
into the shortest, but grandest and most
comprehensive platform promulgated by
any political j arty in a third of a
century. The work of the convention
was a confounding surprise to all
partisan and sectional politicians. They
predicted that the platform
would be rotten with numerous and im
possible “isms.” They misjudged the
men whom they were trying to condemn,
and they failed to realize that politicians
and great newspapers do not possess all
the brains of the country. The work of
the convention has either caused ominous
sileuce or conservative expression among
them. The Cincinnati convention is to
be followed by another great meeting
next February, which will be a conven
tion officially authorized by the great ag
ricultural and labor organizations of the
country. More than five millions of
American citizens will be represented.
The platform of the people’s party
launched at Cincinnati, embodies all the
principles which these organizations have
suppoited and pressed into national
prominence despite railery, villification
and vituperation from so-palled leading
men wl.o ought to have beep their friends
and not their enemies. The primary ob
ject of the last meeting }s
to be virtually the same as was
that of the first. The national
committee of the people's party will at
tend the February convention for con
ference; and in that conference the Alli
ance and other organizations will take
the people’s party by the hand, and their
five millions of members can and will say
through their representatives: ‘Your
principles are our principles, your plat
form is our platform; we are yours; we
are with you, and will stand by you to
die end.’ It may be mentioned in par
ticular that the platform of the people’s
party is substantially, if not wholly, the
platform and demands enunciated by the
National Farn>eis J Alliance ami Indus
trial Uniou at St. Louis in 1889, and
emphasized and reaffirmed at (Ocala,Fla.,
in 1890, and by the National Farmers 1
Alliance at Omaha, in J.B9J. And that
there might be no dodging or misunder
standing about what might or might not
have been meant, the sub-treasury plan
was specially emphasized and endorsed.
Another particular to be note,d
is that the platform was ndopted
with total unanimity and amid the
most glorious enthusiasm. Still
another particular to be noted is that a
large number of the delegates to the con
vention were not members of the Farmers’
Alliance, and not eligible to membership.
Friends of the sub treasury plan may
freely dismiss all doubts or uneasiness as
fb the ultimate victory. If the particulars,
as now proposed, are not put m opera
tion. the principle involved will eventu
ally be cs’ablished if nothing better can
be*found. There must be sopie short and
easy way of designating & member of the
third party. To say ‘he is a member of
the people’s party* would be comprehen
sive enough, but would take too much
time. Henceforth a follower and affili
ator of the people’s party is a ‘Populist;*
for anew party needs and deserves anew
term. ”
* *
THE DEMANDS ALL-SUFFICIENT.
The Farmers' Advocate (Tarboro, N.
C.) is red hot on the side of the Ocala
demands and says: “The Alliance de
mands adopted at Ocala, Florida, are as
plain and simple as the English language
can express them. They are put up in a
business way, and tlieir authors have
plainly shown that they meant business.
TRENTON, GA„ FRIDAY, JUNE 5, 1891.
These demat ds are made by people who
feel the need of them.
The laboring classes, by the aid of
their leaders, have published their w'ants
and told to the world that they must have
them. What has been the consequence?
Why, opposition of course, from every
quarter and denunciation from almost
every lianl. Why all this? Just because
some man’s business is going to be inter
fered with and some company cannot
make as much money as they could be
fore, if these demands are granted
by the law-making bodies of
our laud. The great objections
raised come more from the ignorance of
the objectors than any other source. But
none need despair on account of objec
tions. All leform movements that have
ever been started, have at first been the
subject of sharp criticism, and the insti
gators denounced as traitors and natural
born cranks. In this position just now r is
the Alliance. Its leaders arc being at
tacked and the demands controverted by
bitter opposition. What these demands
are a great many people do not know,
aad further they do not w T ant to know,
if _in them they find anything to
cross their paths, however wrong they
may be, or however reasonable
these demands appear to fair and un
prejudiced minds. The Alliance has un
folded its banner to the public and now
let it be upheld with dignity and honor
to the principles it so earnestly adheres
to. The Alliance demands, generated in
the domains of reasons and justice, born
of necessity by the oppressed and down
trodden, in this same spirit should be
sustained. Let every Alliance man stick
closely to the Alliance demands, and
allow no strife or contention to enter his
mind. Let all acquaint themselves with
the issues and be prepared on all occa
sions to stand their ground in the face of
opposition and denunciation.
A Washington correspondent of the
New York World sends the following to
his paper regarding the Cincinnati meet
ing, which shows how outsiders view the
movement from a political standpoint:
Viewed from a strictly political stand
point, the interesting Cincinnati confer
ence stamped upon the minds of the va
rious party leaders and individuals im
pressions quite as distinct as the hetero
geneous elements which composed the
gathering itself. When the convention
finally adjourned, a full day at least sooner
than was anticipated, those most deeply
concerned had reason to feel about as
follows:
1. The Farmers’ Alliance—relief.
2. The democratic party —satisfaction.
3. The republican party—alarm.
4. Mr. Harrison, Mr. Blaine or who
ever may be the republican candidate
misgiving.
5. Mr. Cleveland—solicitude.
These results are due, ' not
so much to what the .convention
really did as to the temper of the
more conservative men present, indicated
by their speeches and acts. The icaueis
of the Farmers’ Alliance may well heave
a sigh of relief at the passing of the most
serious danger which has menaced their
organization. While, from their point
of view, the conference did little or no
good, it cej-tainly resulted in less harm
than was anricipated. Instead of forc
ing the Alliance to indorse or reject cer
tain vexatious principles, the convention
practically referred the whole matter to
the regular Alliance convention next
Febiuary, with a recommendation in
favor of naming its own candidate for
president.
The following is quoted from a letter
frpjp President Livingston, of the Geor
gia (State Alliance, which appeared
in the Atlanta Constitution: “The great
bulk of opr people are producers, aboqt
00 per cent. are wage-workers. The
proportion of rich to poor is as 0 to 94
per cent. With this fact staring our
congress in the face is it not astounding
that ali laws touching taxation and cur
rency have been in favor of the “6” and
against the “94?” The “94” in the
Democratic party are awake and aroused.
The platform and candidates for ’92
must be in their interest. * * * It
is the duty of every citizen to bear his
proportion of the necessary expenses of
the government. It is also the privilege
of every citizen to investigate the meth
ods of taxation. It is equally as clear
his province to decide whether
he i§ over-faxed or not. The
producers and toilers of this
country haye with a wonderful unan
imity determined that the present system
of raising revenue for tfie government is
utterly opposed to the genius of our re
publican form of government. It is
class legislation, intensified. It reverses
the order of things as intended by God
given rule, that a man should pay ac
cording to what he hath. It is wicked
in its discrimination in favor of those
who use the-pomforts and luxuries of
life, and against those who are shut up to
the necessities of life.
A GOOD BEGINNING.
State Lecturer Foster, of the newly
organized State xYlliance in Ohio, issues
the following letter to sub-Alliances in
the [idpstfial finion: “We find in many
localities cunning politicians, who are
trying to get persons initiated in the Alli
ance to work for them by proxy. Find
ing things thus, we desire to say to
evtry sub-Alliance iu the State of Ohio
that it stands you in hand to guard well
your threshold. It is true we want every
eligible person, who is Alliance first, last
and ail the time in the order; but he
who comes in for special favors or to rep
resent anything rather than true Alliance
principles we have no use for, knowing
that oue enemy inside is harder to
manage than a hundred outside. So if
you have any person who is not true to
our principles say to him at the first op
portunity, by ballot, “(tut of theprsition
vlrchyou are not worthy to occupy.”
And to all persons who want in for a
special purpose or favor, “Gentlemen,
stand back.” We have a great battle to
fight in the State of Ohio and must have
unity all along the line. With this we
will march to untold success and leave
behind us in the debris, carcasses of once
happy, though corrupt, politicians. So
be of good cheer, be steadfast, immov
able, always abound in the true principles
of the Alliance and our country will once
more free.”
+ *
*
The Alliance Reporter (Tbomasville,
Ala.) is after the friends of the order who
are occupying a position of neutrality, in
the following words: “The farmer who
has been standing aloof and wishing the
Alliance godspeed in its undertakings
but has never attache.d himself to the
orderjnor done anything toward securing
the results accomplished, had best begin to
hustle or he will not get in the procession
until the victory shall be won and the
people w’ill be indulging in loud huzzas
over the triumph. The order needs you;
it wants your aid and your influence. It
desires the encouragement your pres
ence and aid would afford.
It is the duty of every farmer to become
a member; it is organized for you; it is
fighting its battles for your interest; it is
making its sacrifices for the promotion of
your welfare. Gome in ana 30m the pro
cession and share some of the glory of
accomplishing one of the grandest and
most glorious achievements of the middle
class in the history of the w’orld. The
right hand of fellowship is extended with
a cordial welcome awaiting you.
*
*
The Polk County Farmer (Bolivar,
M 0.,) says: “If you are an Allianceman
you believe in Alliance principles. If
you believe in Alliance principles you
are opposed to the money power. If you
are opposed to the money power, you are
an enemy to the parties that protect this
money power. The power that controls
the national banking system, the power
that prevents legislation in the
interest of the farmer and laborer, this
power is the money power. It is the
man or the dollar. Take your choice.”
* *
The Southern Mercury (Dallas, Tex.)
hits hard, and says: All people will learn
to know’ that the members composing the
Farmers’ Alliance are in earnest. They
will defend the demands of the supreme
council; they will not retreat an inch;
they w’ill not equivocate and they will be
heard; they will w’rench the power to
tyranize out of the hands of despots; they
will return this government to the people.
Stand from sycophants
and political bosses.
*
* *
The recasting and the regeneration of
the entire financial system of the country
is before the and will have to be
noticed in no equivocal way by those who
write the platforms of the pa®es next
year. This question of financial reform
will not down at the bidding of the
bosses, and they would just as well make
a note of that fact, and govern them
selves accordingly.— Progressive Farmer.
*
5k >k
The farmers of Tennessee are arranging
for a mass meeting and genera! re-uniou
in Nashville on June 11. One of the fea
tures of the reunion will be a series of
addresses by prominent speakers in the
hall of the house of representatives. Dr.
C. W. Macune will be one of the speak
ers on the occasion.
5k
sk 5k
The Monitor (St. Louis, Mo.) says:
“When the people become the banker,
the tribute of all private enterprise will
flow to them, government costs would be
reduced to a minimum, aud the valuation
pf farms would rise to their maximum.”
LUMBER DEALERS FILM
And the Tie-Up of Business Still
Exists.
A New York dispatch says: The re
port that some of the lumber dealers
would open their yards Thursday, and
that they had seceded from their original
agreement, was emphatically denied at the
headquarters of the Lumber Dealers’ As
sociation. It is shown by statistics that
the consumption of lumber in the build
ing trade was reduced the first week of
the strike about 80 per cent, an and the sec
ond week over 95 per ceut. The esti
mated loss in w ages by workmen thrown
out of employment during the first week
pf the strike amounted tq about $250,00Q
and during the second week to about
$450,000. Should the strike continue
until next week, it is said fully 20,000
men will be thrown out of work, by the
stoppage of building operations. The
tie-up is also being severely felt in Alba
ny, Buffalo and Tonawanda, where a
large number of canal men are lying
idle,
A FAIR TRIAL ASSURED.
Fop O’Malley and McCrystal in
New Orleans.
A New Orleans dispatch says: When
the McCrystal and O’Malhy bribery casts
were called Thursday, their attorneys
submitted a motion for a cha igc of venue.
The State introduced a number of wit
nesses, including the leaders of the com
mittee of safety, Perkerson, Detigre and
Houston. They all testified that they
believed the accused could obtain a fair
trial in New Orleans. Counsel for the
defense then abandoned the motion for a
change of venue, and asked to Lave the
case fixed for trial on June 10th.
Harvard University has 365,000 bound
volumes in its library; Yale has 200,000;
Cornell, 150,000; 'Columbia, 90,000;
Syracuse, 75,000; Dartmouth, 68,500;
Lehigh, 67,000; Brown, 66,000; Prince
tou, 80,000; Union, 60,000; Bowdoin,
, 84,000; University of Virginia, 40,000.
THROUGH DIXIE.
NEWS OF THE SOUTH BRIEFLY
PARAGRAPHED
Forming* an Epitome of Daily
Happenings Here and There.
Rev. C. M. Beckwith of Georgia, has
been made assistant bishop of Texas.
A dispatch of Monday, says: The
standing committee of the Episcopal
diocese of Virginia has unanimously given
consent to the consecration of Rev.
Philip Brooks as bishop.
The state received a black eye in the
now famous Coosaw case Thursday at
Beaufort, S. C. Judge Norton decided
that the case which Judge Aldrich had
decided the state could bring in the state
court, had been removed to the United
States court. The Coosaw people are
rejoicing over their victory.
A Chattanooga dispatch says: Last
December the Hughes Lumber company
and D. W. Hughes made an assignment
involving nearly SBOO,OOO of liabilities.
On Saturday a final settlement was made
with all tbe creditors on the bases of 100
cents on the dollar with interest. The
big lumber mill is to resume operations
at once.
The largest mortgage ever recorded in
Lee county, Ala., was filed in the probate
office at Opelika, Friday. It is from the
Eagle and Phoenix factory, of Columbus,
Ga., to the Atlanta Trust Company for
$1,000,000. TheEagleand Phoenix fac
tory owns a large amount of property in
Phoenix City, in fee county, though this
mortgage covers all of its property.
A dispatch of Friday from Winches
ter, Va., says: Charles B. Rouse a
wealthy dry goods merchant of New
York city, has given Mt. Hebron ceme
tery, through Governor Holiday, $7,500
for the erection o f an iron fence on the
enclosure. It includes Stonewall ceme
tery, which contains over 4,000 confed
erate dead from every southern state.
A dispatch of Saturday from Danville,
Vn., says: Leaf tobacco sales on this
market have been enormous of late. Sales
for May were 3,870,000 pounds, against
1,680,000 for May last year. Sales for
eight months of the present tobacco year
amount to 29,400,000 pounds, just double
the sales for the corresponding period of
la3t year. Tbs average price paid for
leaf tobacco in May was übout 13| cents
per pound.
The eighty-ninth commencement of
Salem Female academy at Winston, N.
C., opened Friday night with a grand
concert. The exercises were held m the
large Moravian chulch, before an audi
ence of over 1,200 persons from all parts
of Dixie. The number catalogued as at
tending this school reaches the large
figures of 356. All the departments are
in a most flourishing condition, and the
prosperity and popularity of tho school
are immense.
A Nashville dispatch says: The Buck
ingham Theatre, on Market street, oppo
site the new police station, which was
recently opened by Fred Jones, of Mem
phis, was burned shortly after miduight
Sunday night. Fifteen people who slept
in the house had narrow escapes coming
down the ladders at the front in their
night clothes. They lost everything.
The building was owned by Douglass
Bros; loss $15,000, fully insured,
A Jackson, Miss., dispatch of Monday
says. The statehouse inside and out is
covered with decorations, flags and bunt
ings cpver the tower. The veterans are
coming in from all directions. The
Warren Light artillery, Captain Ilav’s
party and their guns are on hand. Lieu
tenant General W. 8. Cabell, of Dallas,
Texas, and a car load of Texas soldiers
arrived during the evening, and -were
welcomed by Governor Stone and the
committee.
At Nashville, Tenn., Saturday, Chan
cellor Allison decided the case of Mrs.
Mollie McLter, against the
Nashville Merchants’ and Traders’ Pro
duce Exchange. This was a suit insti
tuted by Mrs. McLeer, under the gam
bling act, to recover about $13,000 which
her husband had lost in dealing in futures
with the defendant’s agent at Knoxville.
A bill of assignment made by the defend
ant some months since was attacked as
fraudulcbt and void, and all these were
sustained by Chancellor Allison, who
gave a decree for the amount lost during
nd since the month of August, 1889.
A GLOOMY OUTLOOK
Regarding the Financial and
Political Status of Italy.
A long dispatch was published Thurs
day in the London Times from its corre
spondent in Rome, during the course of
which the correspondent reviews, in a
detailed and elaborate manner, both the
financial and political situation of the
Italian kingdom. After presenting a
mass of facts the writer of the dispatch
referred to comes to the conclusion that
the constitutionalist in Italy is becoming
gradually reduced to a degraded state,
and that the Italian provinces and com
munes are preying upon the state and
slowly driving it into bankruptcy. The
sentiments of patriotic constancy and
devotion, which, from 1820 to 1870 won
the admiration of liberal Europe, is, says
the Times correspondent, giving way to
impulses of miserable ambition and to
indifference to national vitality.
_ -mmwm N
The fifty largest libraries in Germany
possess 12,700,000 volumes, against those
of England with about 6,450,000, and of
North America with about 6,100,000
volumes.
the professor and the violet
The Professof:
Tell me, ITttle violet white,
If you will be so polite,
t’ell me how it came that you
Lost your pretty purple hue?
Were you blanched with sudden fears?
Were you bleached with fairies’ tears?
Or was Dame Nature out of blue,
Violet, when she came to you?
The Violet:,
Tell me, silly mortal, first,
Ere I satisfy your thirst
For the truth concerning me—
Why you are not like a tree?
Tell me why you move around,
Trying different kinds of ground,
With your funny legs and boots
In the place of proper roots?
Tell me, mortal, why your head,
Where green branches ought to spread.
Is as shiny smooth as glass,
With ’’'V a fringe of frosty grass?
Tell me—Why, he’s gone away!
Wonder why he wouldn’t stay?
Can he be—well, I declare! —
Sensitive about his hair?
—Oliver Her ford, in St. Nicholas.
PITH AM_ POINT.
Always in hot water—Heat.
The spring time poet was heard to sigh:
“The nights grow shorter and so do T.”
— Judge.
Don’t trifle with the barber; he is
generally able to hold his hone.— Elmira
Gazette.
Every man has his price, but the best
of men occasionally give themselves
away.— Life.
There is no one so foolish as an old
fool and no one so wise as a young one.
—Elmira Gazette.
It is quite natural that the man who
gives away advice can’t use it himself.—
Columbus Statesman.
It was the mao who delivers ice who
was heard to remark: “Some people
want a whole skating rink for ten cents.”
Washington Post.
Sanso—“There is one thing that every
woman likes to have a finger in.” Rodd
—“What’s that?” Sanso—“An engage
ment ring.”— Bazar.
The petrified body of a man was found
in a well in lowa the other day. He
might be called a well preserved man,
anyhow.— Texas Siftings.
“I’ll put my cash in a flying machine,”
Said a wealthy old man one day,
“For riches have wings, and it seems to me,
That that sort of thing ought to pay.”
Washington Star.
Age cannot wither, nor custom stale,
the infinite variety of ways women have
for suppressing the year of their birth.
It is their “specialty” in secret. —New
York Recorder.
“I would like to ascend this mount
ain,” remarked the traveler to a guide.
Can you take me ? What do you charge?”
“It depends, sir. Do you want to be
guided with or without risk to your life?”
Fliegende Blaetter.
And so a woman took the prize
For her design in architecture;
A world’s-fair building will arise
To do her honor, I conjecture.
Thus women’s work puts on new feature!;
They always were designing creatures.
— Judge .
Do not be too severe on the loquacious
bore. If he does talk until he nearly
drives you mad, you should not forget
that he prevents others from doing the
same thing. There is only one of him;
of the others there are many.— Boston
Transcript.
The Protection of Our Native Birds.
At a recent meeting of the Massachu
setts Horticultural Society the protection
of our native birds was the subject of an
essay followed by a general discussion.
It was said that no intelligent observer
can deny the usefulness of our native
birds in destroying insects. Unmolested
by the birds these would rapidly multiply
and their depredations would increase in
proportion. During the spring time
many of the birds live wholly on insects,
some taking them on the wing, others
in the lame or chrysalis state and many
more as they appear in the morning as
worms, grubs, borers, etc.
The mistaken idea prevails with many
that some of our familiar birds do more
harm by eating small fruits than they do
good by destroying insects. This preju
dice exists against the robin and many
other insect-eating birds. And yet these
birds are obliged to subsist principally
upon canker worms, some kinds of cater
pillars and bugs. Among the enemies
of the small insect-eating birds the com
mon crow was mentioned as doing more
damage by destroying the eggs and young
of these useful species than he did good
by destroying the insects he devours.
Something should be speedily done to
prevent the wholesale destruction of our
useful species of birds before they become
extinct.— New York World.
An Automatic Milker.
J. G. Thompson has received a patent
for his “automatic milker.” It is an in
genious device for sucking cows teats.
An eccentric, three inches in diameter, is
attached to her jaw. From this leads a
wire connecting with elastic nipples on
the udder, each of which is fitted with a
valve, making it an air pump when in
motion. When the cow chews her cud
the eccentric revolves and the wire is
worked back and forth like a piston,
creating suction in the nipples. The
milk as it is drawn runs into a bucket
suspended below. Tbis invention will
relieve the dairymen of much labor and
is worth a bar’l o’ mouey.— Homer {Cal.)
lnde
JNU. i).