The field and fireside. (Marietta, Ga.) 1877-18??, December 11, 1877, Image 4

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... SB jffcipwbK •' 11 1"" i.V iTiVr : , ..11 r•. oni'i'’' ;,M "' l ,|,,,M ' Bui t*'|Vft v tTf v u ll l l- r the* cni iv K\t*<‘ Bs&, to attain t|>e end in vtjyv. ■hr beneficent results already apparent prove that these ondeu vors are not to be regarded as a 4iieU‘ experiment, and should sustain and encourage its in our efforts. Already in the brio!' pe riod which has elapsed, the itp mediate effectiveness, no • li.*s than the justice of the course pursued,is demonstrated, and' l have an abiding faith that time ,WII furnish its ample vindication yp the minds of the great majori 1v o! my fellow citiaj h The discontinuance of thp-nse bl'pllie army for t!e purpose of Uphold ing local governments ity two states of the union, wigs no less a constitutional duty ami require ment under the eircnpistatieei existingnt the time, than it was a needed measure for tfte vest ora tiou of local self government, and the promotion of national harmo ny. The withdrawal of the troops from such employment was effected diligently and with solicitous care for the peace and good order of society, and the protection of the property, and every right, of all elasscs of eiti zens. The results that have fol lowed are indeed significant and encouraging. All apprehension of danger from remitting those states to local self-government is dispelled, and a most salutorv change in the minds of the peo ple lias begun and is in progress iu every part of that section of the country, once the seat of un happy civil strife -substituting for suspicion, distrust and aver a ion, concord, friendship and pat riotic attachment to the union. No unprejudiced mind will deny that the fatal collision*, which * for several years have been of frequent occurrence, and have alarmed the public mind, have almost entirely ceased, and that a spirit of mutual forbearance and hearty national interest lias sue ceeded. There has been a gen re establishment of order Bind of the orderly administration Bt justice; instances ol remaining Pjawlessaess have become of rare taccummce ; political turmoil anil' have - disappeared ; |HKwjttdustrie.s have been re HjfjfmVmhlic credit in i he south Ba Ike shoW Ims been greatly Suygly hanU&Ujd the eiuouig| many a fcj>iv;d eein . Uqiv a ofc as though he in civil strove to e.iirli -Mini' lit are , 7 1 S-..:*kS* - PBMBIBafiHMB* WL mil' '"," -"v v , '- Bk Bk if ™ 1 ffW 1 \ Bp*" M o vohom inhWofoix' . .-* i*-i.irml people have sustain .<-f| HiHT'J.ilion of bondmen, 1 lit* *u*dom and of humane local legislation, with lo their education and x™-ral welfare. A firm ad her •/fee to the laws, hath national * ,mI slate, as to the civil and po 4i ic:l right* off he colored people* \ anceil to fitllLftad equal Bed.. 1.. ; iniii'-d : a! c re :t11<I : i• *■ i. in 3sft|jraK ! • • • I : ii < - ■. ■H 'edr BVevery instance of Jaw iflFitS' and violence toward fNSn,inrequired lor the >eoepiij t J —*!ihe ot Roth races, and isjost ,s demanded Wx tliequiblic opitf Tm of |he count ry and t!v* age, ju lid' way Hie p-sttdMi'-n of Jamiouy and got>d will am! ike eotnplele proD-ef ion of every■ fit iy.en in tli| lull enjoy in ‘td of ev ery constitutiona l ruhi. wiJUure Jy be v :> *!, t••i ■ • I Air afcyyb fhoviiy rest* w bit me lo this end, I ahull (lot in’ I jfi pi | ;... !ii \UiaU vVEwoloti'.~ !•* 4p.< power ■ • i;na * 11 dao'eTT'"*"—• ’• * - \\ 111, E. t h'OVji ' . •!• iHf fed <. II Shi-paid. 23"* WF H. And. i‘-.0i,. p>t L\ 11. 11 nin jiii ii ■ . 1 : I ’Pete. V Kolb. /| ' d!t svj lie vote oil 1 tdori count y lor ** ***■- ■ -r^ x ‘> 11 lit, U inn I Hid: and 11 h**.' ittajol* it s •ov *r \\ inu.a n< la v tint vomito . i* SSh making Howell**, tola! niff joril v in ip*- t[iron cmtiif ii-' . ,il CO • V"< • . \<H ** V *• it . ..i r A k.. *u 4 v | fill u ?V< li< | * ,„„ cnnipoflioth ra\‘ J l "' ' " " l * inv*A insured (fevtothos otherw i'C. *,c uyay 'aielY.uleeii<*o ( hand down (inf true in-1 i+Kfvntis of govet annul tininipniied lo the generations that will stvcycrl ns 4 Of the rtthei'strfifooi'S oi aAT and general importance to the people of this country.' 1 e.fnno-t ln> mistaken, 1 think, in repaid iije as pre-eminent, the pljlfey and uuMisurcs which are designed to secure the restoration of the currency to that normal and healthful condition in which, bv tlre resiimpt ion of specie pay ments. out* internal trade and lor elmt commerce may la* hrou i i> , !il inly harmony with the system of e.\diang.s* which h hasod upon precious metuls as the inlrinsk; money of the world. In the puh lic.jmktnent l hot litis end ;hould hk* s™c-ht and compassed as speedily and as securely as the resources of the pimple and the wisdom of their representatives can accomplish, their is much greater of unanimity titan is found to concur in tin* specific measures which will luing the country to this desired end, or the rapidity of the steps by which it can he safely reached. I pon a most anxious and deliberate ex amination, which 1 have felt it my duty to give the subject, 1 am Init more continued in the opin ion which 1 expressed in accept ing the nomination for the presi deucy, and again upon my inau guration, that the policy of re sumption should he pursued by every suitable means, and that no legislation would lie wise that should disparage the importance or retard the attainment of that result. 1 have no disposition, and certainly no right to quest ion the sincerity or integrity of op posing opinions, and would nei ther conceal nor undervalue the considerable difficulties and even occasional distress which max at tend the progress of the nation towards this primary condition to its general and permanent pros perity. I must, however, adhere to mv most earnest conviction, Ui4t, au> w ayering hr the purpose *i unsteadiness in the methods, so far as avoiding ovreducing the jncuiiypnience inseparable from front an irredeema- paper eur >T|jbt jffdy tend to in and prolonged disturb nfneo in values, and unless re ! l)eveil must end in serious disor der, dishonor amf disaster in the financial affair* ol the govern , utent and *ot the people, the a)l : hjdiiel which 1 apprehend -and *lv deprecate is confined to of the people, indeed. breseficc of plainly idf I nddro". jirb all <itr lljilHk >' T/i l\ rthi Lj ) iV Xi ) iX i. ii hi Sii JE . hut seems lo'ijto most certainly ’to threaten tlte indusiridus mas • their occupations tefc .wiPlicit or common labor.— n> tMeiji, it seems to me. *1 is of "■' .tiporfance that their la .odd he in which is“fn itself fixed in l<C-‘Hangflflhio value by being ir ievocahly‘measured by the labor ! ijocessat wto ils production. J'his 1 peigianent quality of the money rdf the people is sought for* and L can only he gained by the re ump tiou of specie payment. The I rich, the speculative, the. operat ing,, the money dealing classes i may not always feel the mischief, or may find casual pmtils in a variable currency ; hut the mis ; fortunes of such a ctirrcmty to ■ those who are paid salaries or ■wages are inevitable and re modi ties,'. with ! this generargy/.bjeci of the rev U :iptj(i <>f-.peril.- jiaymeti!:- is I one sijhorljnatr lmt still of grave ■ i m pot 1 a nee *! im-: ti tlte re ad jic-tuicnl of our coinage -y-tett*. by i Ivn'iieb :d m‘ {he .-l ! s o m m far a* an inenw.*ftj oi our special currency, endowed.J .■ legjsla4i>n with the quality • to ' - l eatiM- ot Ics-S 'yt'T there is no doubt,,of TWe pfiwei 't cohgriss under the • cinsstiit ttl in.o 1 ! to * oirr niphvv 4 ,aiyly''nulueralt. the Value tdu iieof, ueU the who,!.* “•uafCipplicabl,- to ikd 7 4 the v cln Mxrh b.- alld j-ffojni 11ihii ■ f i mi'n Ibiluth.ra^Ybilh. Ifoswell atkl Mount I’lcn-.uit I). 1.. A iid.ovifti. < ohb S. .1 Itelhdi. Nuivt',,,.. w. A. SinrmoU'.y , K 1 osvali. .1. . jMft'. It If Hit’ Ix! !’t i~t, ■ s . I', liicii.utnsoxr IVesidiim Ivfder. i<omc. (i. V\ . \ iirboroiigh. lii'SnlM, it. Ji. |„ l immon-. i orrest ville. \\, 1.. \at t'edartowu, \\ . 1). Ander-ort'K^ < ' dill' \ .lllcv , ( ) I '. SimilioH^ ( ive .Spring. * A. Tiirfiwt*;. t fioekmarl. J.. K. .\tl,< i.-. f* i! 1 i.i l\lC;i, 1). .1. \\C, i,( . HariWson, I . F. Keyiydd (‘artWivville, .1. 11. I taster .M.oioila. 11..1. Adaiii'. • . . Sn, - I, ‘ 1 r'Hi ted 1 noted bv and: pa nig;?! ■ silvev as one oft ho t m'r i preciom- Vi, bll 'M Id, I. !' •ii ,! i* < ojiuge d'vtpe World', f I(■ ■ i lati'Mi v In■■!) 1 'K' lo i>j . ,■ ■'nr,,. ■ , oi -!■• inoirey to.# i_u ÜbrJ* mousy its. of hot h n'ud;d>iisih< + )4ejative com- \ meri'ial values vvili^pfrintt, would’ he neitbeV tin inexpedi j out. 1 must ask yiutr indulgence • to a brief and definite statement j ofcertafb essentia! feature*} in any *ueh legislative measitres which 1 feel it my duty to yec | oniihetld. Ido not propose to enter thed.u‘j)ate, represeVtied on ; both sinus I*K such aide dispu tanls in foiigrcss and before the)' peoplemnd in the pres*, as to the exfent which the legislature oft anyone nation.can eohtfol this question,evou within its owji Ixyr iters, against the laws of trade or the positive of other gov ernments. The wisdom of con gross in shaping any particular law that may l>e presented for my approval may wholly supercede the necessity of my entering into j its consideration, and I am willing j to avoid either vague or intricate | inquiries. It is only certain, j plain and practical traits of such ; legislation that 1 desire to reeom j mend to your attention. In any | legislation providing fora silver coinage, regulating its value and I imparting to it the quality of le- j galteniler, it seems to me of; great importance that congress 1 should not lose sight of its action, in operating in a two fold capaei-} ty and in two distinct directions. : If the United States government were free from a public debt, its: legislative dealing with the ques j t ion of silver coinage would be j purely sovereign and govern mental under no restraints but those of constitutional power and the public good as alfected b\ the proposed legislation; hut in the actual circumstances of the na tion. with a vast public debt dis tributed very widely among our own citizens and held to*a gfeat extent also abroad,' the nature of the silver coinage measures, as, affecting the relation of this gov-! eminent to the holders* of thei public debt, becomes a matter in any proposed legislation, of the highest concern. £he obligation of the public faith transcends all questions of ! profit or public advantage. ‘Oth erwise its unquestionable main ! tenaneeis the dictate, as well of the highest expediency, a* of the most necessary iltify, and will be ! carefully guarded by congress and the people alike. The public debt of the United States the amount of )j-' bears iu terest at tlit* rate of |i per cent; | *7<5,00©,Q00, at oj| j>er cent, and the only w in' jraich the country can lie relieved from | the payment of these high rates of interest'is by advantageously j refunding jhe indebtedness.— Whether the debt is ultimately paid in gold or in silver coin is of ' but little moment compared with j the possible reduction of the in terest one-third by refunding it at such reduced rates. If the United States had the unques | lionai.de right to pay its bonds in silver coin, the little benefit from I hat process would be greatly overbalanced by the injurious ef • feel of such paymetg., if made or proposed against the honest con | yictions of jmlilic credit. All the bonds that have been issued since February Ii; 1873. when gold became thi 1 only unlimited legal tender mfidalie 'Currency of Ahe country, are .justly payable iil girjll cr in coil' ofequal value. During the time f these, issues the only ; didlar that could mi. or was rec ned by the government irt exchange for , bonds was the -sfytfcA l o require the jutb tjc msvtiliirs to take in repayment •ny dollar, of! ess commercial vaU •-V would be regarded by them as |, repudiation of the full ohliga : itulelL .'he I nd' issued : 1.1 is b‘ ; O :v v-'.c al .. the w'bei'i the g< f e-polhir. was !, !i' J, •■oill Ii: -o Mi l,oi„,\':4'i%' the Mr I<*J o r:i <I e not', holt A ii'l ria ha - ,ni hi w>hd) the;, against Servia's the war. An note l! ,uts hi that •* 1 i\ <! (V.titi Turkrv 4> *‘ ,i v; vH- The final arraii“<g beu Ini! ol fiil >k*rvia and Ku'-i:' 1 issue ot sd be rumpletei A i;t+c l y,says Use lummaniaiis have been oi'lered to check their ml . \*itnce on tVidden. v A di'pafeh_ TcVim Ihtsgnid t<> t4l fUfX" V j - I frith !i;t< itosscml ilu liotn. token I’opkui and i> now marehing in till*'direct ion i.f Vei l.iitea. 1‘- A 'pe< ial to tlte Daily I’ele a/tph from Adrianople say* the 'gto'-iiiv al I'.lena removes llie World ww an attack on, I I.iiubor. of the pu*- - 1 ■ n-,..i pit fable iic • A 1 ■ ■ 4 i ■ ■ ■ it. ’’ . •*’ ! I \l as I lie great in*A.! "! ! !ie get of A lsdfi, iu sfreilgllien ing (lie piitdie credit, that it re moved all doubt as to the pur pose of the United Slate* 1o pay t licit bonded debt in coin. That act was accepted as a pU;Ap‘ of public faith. The govejiinent has derived great benefit trbm it in the progress thits flit inade in refunding the publicdef A*, at the low rates-of interest, an adlier ence to the wise and .just policy s ofan exact observance of ihe public faith, will enable the gov c iiment rapidly to reduce'the burden of interest on the nation* : al debt to an amount not exceed ing s2o.ooo,QQjLper annum, and ef fect an aggregate saving to the United States ofmorethaulSOO,- 000,000 before the bonds can he fully paid. In anything the new silver coinage to the ordinary i uses of the currency in the every day transactions of life and tire serving the quality of the legal tender power to be assigned to it, a consideration of the first im portance should he to so ah, just the ratio between the silver and gold coinage which now consti tutes our specie currency, as to accomplish the desired end of maintaining the circulation of the two metalic currencies anil keeping up the volume of,the two precious metals as our intrinsic money. It is a mixed question for scientific reasoning anil his torieal experience to determine how far. and by what methods, a practical equilibrium can be maintained which will keep both metals in circulation and in then appropriate spheres ol’ common use. An absolute equality of commercial value, free from dis turhing fluctuations is hardly at tainable. anil without it an tin limite<l'.Je#tA*fywlef tor private tm'nsacjgjoai assigned to both metvHs would tend to drive out of iijfcutntuMi Urn dearest cwna-gd at id ills Tj I fulfil t tjfc* principal ob ject proposed ny tin* legislation in view. I apprehend, therefore, that the two conditions of a near approach to ttit* equality ot the commercial value between the gold and silver coinage of the same denominations, and of a limitation of the amount for which the silver coinage is to be a legal tender, are ,*sential to maintaining both ni circulation. It' ilie'C condition' j an’ ; cessfully achieved, the issue from j the mint of silver dollars would ; afford material assistance to the j eqjjgmiunity in the transition to paper money and I would lacilitale the resumption : of specie payment and it* perma- I nent establishment. Without ' these conditions, 1 fear that only mischief and misfortune would i follow from a coinage ot silver i dollars with the quality of unlim ited lagal tender. Even in -pri vate transactions, any expecta ! tion of temporary ease from an ' issue of silver coinage to pass as a legal tender at a rate material ly above its commercial value, is. I 1 am persuaded, a delusion, nor , can f think that there is any sub stantial .distinction between an j original issue of silver dollars at i a nominal value materially above | their commercial value, and the i restoration of the silver dollar | at a rale which once was but has ceased to be its commercial val ue.'. Certainly the issue of onr gol<l coinage, reduced in weight materially below-it* legal tender value,'would not be any the le%s present dehasejnent of the coinage by reason of it* equaling ,or even exceeding in weight a good coinage which at some past time had been commercially .e quid to the legal tender value as* 1 signed to the new. issue. In re .conimeudiug that the regulation of any silver coinage which may be authoi ized by congress, should observe these of com- value and iiifjr Vl legal %jler. 1 am 'governed by. the that every possible in crease sitoitld be given lothe vol vif niflalic money which can be kiqit is, circydatiti, and there bv every possilile aid aftorded* f< the people in tfle prowess in re *mniiig specie ptiyim-nts. It is Ijecaitse uf tny cotiviiifioii. tlfal a ;f t'egprd of these condilfons let "J frustrate the good results cojiiuuwere desited from flit* pro miuiste -oimige. and emharrass •>ml \l i v t>|fMUiilit s (\j tutil 111 *shm justice, ••tidnti tin of led as ilic.'iflt I urge upon your 11n- cuiindliese cousglevations. I state ilia! lv cpinmetld to congress tin- prc'idA' legislation j,roviding folio. r coinage, and impart -11:35 tlijg* ipiality of a legal Mahon hnere he impressed on t he I !' rm provision exempt n deb't heretofore is sm*d'find noyv Outstanding from payment, either of principal or interesi, in any coinage of less VTrioo than the present gold coin age of the country. Marietta LI V U It Y STABLU. Oypositc ttift Kenncsaw ITotise. rptfE l>e*tof Vehicles, the safest of I,: Drivers,amd tlie fastest of Horses, are always ready, night and day, fo.r hire,. Ao man or nnuii or child lias given ine a call in (lie past who lias been nor shartgny ever in the future, be dis; satisfied with my teams or the men in my emploY. Everything and everybody about me are a no. onk. I have eheapened my charges propor tionate to the stringency of the times.— For reference to the truth of what I say as to the t urn-outs and charges, go to m v friends, which means the public gener ally. Parties hiring are strictly respon sible for the safety of themselves, vehi cles and horses. ap 3-1 y and. A.H. ANDKUsoX. Agricola’s Bakery riMIE public are respect fully inform-, 1 ed that I have re-opened iny Bake ry in .Marietta, and will furnish the ve ry best of RUE AI), OAKES, Ac. For sale, ai the store of M r*. Slioenthall, also Cakes ete., for sale at I!. Hirsh's and to parties at their residences, and till at moderate price* for cash. Jfaving given entire .satisfaction in the past, I feel sure that no one will lie disappoin ted in giving me their custom. Parties supplied at short notice, (ira liain and Rye Bread made to order, and Yeast kept for sale. oct 30-1 y R. J, I*. AGRIfOLA. BAlt(ai\K, i!AKiai\K! *£* .‘j L-IMI.MAT'S A'ofVr V Slouo, Vl'ttt'i s*‘ ' Cl lll.lt - SCI Al arJ v t its, (ij corgiii, wii i. m t i. cm: \r m<j: < V'-u:: (lAl.t. soon or you w ill loose a bar ,gatn. Ia we and see for yirtWSelf. A large assortment of Dry Hoods. Dress Hoods, Hi ady-.Made ( lot bing. Sheeting I and Shirtings, Boon. Slioo.s. Hats. No tion'. ,X e. Vl'O^ ... (UlObi.KiES! ! sueb a- i 'otl'ee. Sugar, Spices, Pepper, ; Soda. Stan li. Soaps. \e. Abo, fine Se ! gars and Tobacco. up 3-ly ;y-. *'*,i! \ 11N(#|" all kind-. : f " A. .Inuoat till' olttee. Removed! Eemoved! I It AVE changed my place of busine.se next to Marietta Saving’s Bank, anil will be thankful to welcome all my old friends and patrons ; n my new stand. I Will Sell at Atlanta Prices, V. O. D. Dry (ioods! Notions! Hats! Croo|piery! Clothing! Boots aml Shoes! And every tiling else a Pry (ioods business. iT -V. B.—W o,,\d call tfie attention of all who are indebted rft ine, to eomo at once for settlement', and save cost. JOSEPH ELSAS. Marietta, March 13, 1577. l v Tin; pllold mmi HOOK AND JOB PrinUng Establishment! PDW I *FHI SPRI Ni rsTRFKT MARIETTA, GEO., BEIXO FULLY PREPARED * N. Pf&iMrnvßims, V.) so, with the latest sty les of ORNAMENTS. -AC. I- prepared to execute EVERY I'ESOimTiOX *t ■' . ' > A* OF Book cA Job Printing, i 4 \ \F\T M\N\KR: .Snell a* Bills.of Fare, Programmes, Drug Tickets, Picnic and Bail Tickets, Auction Bills, Hand Bills, Circulars, Deeds, Invoices, GIVE [ Bill Heads, US A- f Headings, T RIAL | Patent Tags, Bills Lading, Druggist’s Labels Promissory Notes, Cards, Bank Checks, Catalogues, Envelopes, Mortgages, Contracts, AND EVERY VARIETY OF BLANKS! Posters, Street Bills, Programmes, Dodgers for Shows, &c. DONE IN A SUPERIOR STYLE, AND At the very Lowest Rates. Orders by Mail promptly at tended to, and estimates for warded, on application to ■LG.CAMPBELL & OO #<P"~ For sale at this office. W aniiKLb's Biographical SkutcO | of to be had at a reduced price.. It is pronoulic ed the most readable ami instruct ing biography that has appeared -ince the war. • %