The field and fireside. (Marietta, Ga.) 1877-18??, October 03, 1878, Image 1

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The field and fireside., October 03, 1878, Image 1

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Newspaper Page Text.1. (i. OSII’BKI L. I!. H- liOODMAX. (The and /iirsidr. I*l BUSHED BY T. GK CAI,£PEELL Jc CO. At One Dollar a Year in advance, or One Dollar and Ftftv Cents if not paid in advance. sIN TIIE OLD PRINTING OKI'ICK (Building, Powder Springs Street, Miiri n-n* Georgia. •AVM. 1. WINN. WII-L. .1. WINN. Wr T.&AV. J. WINN, Attorneys ~t /><•. Maroll 13,1877- l.v \\T ■ M -SESSIONS, Attorney ot Loir, \\ m lOtttV'.e noitii side of Public Square in Black we JpV Building, up stairs. M arietta. October 1, 1*77. ly IK. MOSKLY, Attorney ot Luo-, a will attend to all buxines t eon tided 10 him in Cobb and adjacent counties. •< )itiok in Mc<'latrhey's Building, it)) stairs. Marietta. March 13, 1877. ly |L K. M. ALLEN, Resident lteotht, of more than twenty years. ('bargesßeasonable. t iivjck—XortJi side of Public Square. Jl ! Dl{. t.oictj lo.'S Ni'.'.'kf*, !’)■<"■<iriioj arietta,.„oiOllice on Cassyillc St. oiT < licrokcc street. Marietta, March 13, 1877. ly Dlf. K, J. SBTZJO, Physician and Snryrim, tenders his professional services in the practice of Medicine 1 no! 1 its branches to the citizen* of Marietta iind surrounding country, Office at the Drug Store of Win. Root. inch J3-ly Da T. B. IRWIN, Attorneys at . Line Will practice in the Blue Jtidgc, Rome, and Ooweta circuits. Marietta, March 81, 1878. ly \W. li. COWLIi. 11. M. >f4MMI.TT. FtWKIt A II AM>IETT, Attor ney* ot Lo'-, Marietta, Ga. Will practice in the ( oiirts of Cohb and inlj.i --• *ent countie's. Collecting a specialty. 1v pIIILLIPSi CREW, wholesale X and retail dealers in Books Station ery, Sheet Music and Musical Instru ments. 8A 10 Marietta St. Atlanta, (la. VSnt/.ky, Merchant Taylor, under National Hotel, Anindfl Ga. WA. Haynes, (al Phillips it . Crews,) Jewelry, Atlanta Ga. 171 W. Hurt, 3d s. Broad Sr. Atlan ' ta,G3. See Advertiseniet in this paper. £A corgeK. Cutup, Attorney at Law VJT I t KiinbaJ) House, Atlanta, Ga. Hotel,E.'l*. White, AgL Proprietor. Rates $2.0(1 pr day. Atlanta, Ga. EVI F, SHROPSHIRE, numutae litiirer of Shirts, Drawers, efc. Sat isfaction guaranteed. 1 •"> 1 .> Peachtree •t. Atlanta, Ga. ITtRUIT JARS—Pint.-. Quarts and _(* HalfGaiions; JELLY GLASSES, extra Jar Caps and Rubbers Cement and Mealing Wax, for sale b v may 23 WILLIAM ROOT. M. li. Lyon, a EROKK E STRE ET, r\tiiM ko(i:kies And dealer in COI'NTUY PJIODI'CE. Marietta, March 13,1877, ly !I T. 01(1 VI 1 , CHEROKEE STREET, Saddle a&d Harness Maker AND REPAIRER. Marietta, Geo., March 13, 1877. ly RUEDE & GREEN, Watchmaker Jewellers, .MARIETTA, JwWk GEOROI A. \LSO, dealer in Clocks of every de scription. Repairing of Watches, Clocks, etc. a specialty. Satisfaction guaranteed. Sign of Big Watch, west side Public Square. oct, 2 Still at the Old Stand. ROSWELL STREET, llariHla, . . . Georgia. XjKW CARRIAGES and Buggies, TAI Wagons and Harness on hand. All kinds of Vehicles built or repair ed. Work guaranteed. Orders solicit ed. REID & GRAMLING. CONTRACTOR AND IIIIUIKK. rplIE undersigned continues iiisbusi- X ness of Brick Making, Stone and Brick Building, and is prepared at any time to take contracts on the most reas onable terms, and toexeente them in the most satisfactory manner. H. B. WALLIS. Marietta, March 13, 1*77. ly GREER f- REYNOLI)S, Dentists. WEST SIDE OK THE PUBLIC SQUARE Rooms over M’Clatcliey’s Store. IT gives us pleasure to inform our friends that we have returned from ■aanr Philadelphia trip where we have peril working solely in the interest ot 'our profession. Again wc tender our services to our friends and flu* public generally, confident that witii tin* lat est appliances and most improved in struments, with all other improvements, gathered regardless of expense or trou ble, we can do work as satisfactorily and efficiently ;c can hr done elsewhere. Marietta, Ga., March 3. 1878 ""turnip seed-n ew crop, all kinds, warrented genuine, received at the Drug Store of july 4 B. R. STRONG. THE FIELD UNO FIRESIDE. Vol. ll.] B. R. Strong, Successor toO. W. WllliftlUS, AND Apothecary. 'YirJLLeonriiiue business at the 081 VY Stand ih MARIETTA, and w ill keep on hand, and till'sale, A (il N'KII 11. AHSOIIf.MI S I or FRESH AND GENUINE Drugs !• Chemicals! Tuif'-$ ;m><! Arlirlts! Paints and OIL [ I'iiiv iVi*riiiM“i*y, He. All wliicb vvi|! !,<■ SOl.ll LOW FOR GASH. Proscription* iqjtvfif Ily com pounded by an oxpey}ejp,‘f;<| An'l>llW“- ry. as HEREWDMii:. Ji. R. STRONG. Books and Stntioiiorv. School Books and Stationery of all kinds. Also, Musical Note Books for Sunday Schools ap<( Singing Glasses. Ally book not in stock, ejtißU' Ljpq'ary, Scientific or Educational, or any piece* of Sheet Music, v, ill be ordered and de livered In Marietta at publisher's pri ces. ? B. R. STRONG, Marietta, Feb. 2(1, 1878. Tlit* Detroit I'ree l*rc>*. This pc.polio H'rpkl.V is received regu larly, and for sale at Ifve xpfiP per copy, at tiie Drug and Stationery Store or fell 2(1 B. R. STRONG. Pure Cider Vinegar —Received at the Drug Store of B. JL Sthonu. FLAVORING EXTRACTS.— 'Tropical Vanilla (warranted good), Le mon Rose, Peach, and other Flavor ing Extrncie, ijt juno27 Ij, f(, STRONG. HIKD SEED.—Canary, Rape and Hemp Seed, for sale at flu* Drug Stout of june 27 B. R. STRONG. PERFUJM ERY. —Tot low’s supe rior Extracts for tin* hankerchief, equal to any made, on hand at the Drug Store of (june 27) JL R. STRONG. JAYNE’S HAIR TOXIC, Ucr’s Hair Vigor, Lvoq’s Kalhainm, Har ry’s Tii'coplicrous, Vaseline Bonder, and various oilier Ifuir Dressings, also Hair Dyes, for sale hv june 27 B. R. STRONG. T B. O'Neill k Cos HAVEREMOVED THEIR S IAM K oF General Mcrcliandis(‘ To (jus Rakhett s old stand, East side of public Htjiiare, Marietta, Georgia. Where they will keep a full lineof choice Family Groceries STAPLE DRY GOODS, /attorn Barns, Motions, Boots and Shoes, &c. All of which will be sold low for cash. 11. D. McCVtciikon will be pleased to wait on any, who will favor them with a call. Country Produce taken in exchange, on reasonable terms. Respect full v, .1. li. O’NEILL A CO. Marietta, April 25, 1878. ly Manning & Barker. (SLACK* _ £[3B? AND REPAIRERS. MARIETTA, GEORGIA, VRE now prepared to do all kinds of work in their line of business as (■heap and as well as it can la* done any where. Buggies and Wagons made or repaired in the best style of workman ship, of the best material and on tin* most reasonable terms. Plantation work and repairing done cheaply and at short notice, and in a satisfactory manner.— Blacksinitliiiig executed with despatch. Call and see us at our Shops on Atiane. street, near the C< t* Hono*, and give us a trial, and we will guarantee parrect satisfation. ap 3 -ly Fine Tobacco ami Cigars.—The “A No. 1” and “Red String,” live cent Cigars; also, fine Chewing Tobacco, on band and for sale by B. R. Strong. TUNING AND REPAIRING. rTAIIE undersigned respectfully tcu l ders his services to the citizens of Marietta and vicinity as tuner and re pairer of Pianos. Warrants his work in every respect, and will doit as cheap or cheaper than any one. Postal cards dropped in the Post-ollh e, will secure prompt attention. Will sell Pianos or Organs at the lowest figures, and upon as accommodating terms, cash, or on time, togood and reliable parties, julyll-tf JOHN SEALS. Marietta, (Georgia,) Thursday, October 3, 1878. J. M. Wilson, MAM FA( I’l HER OF TIN cV SIIHKT IKON VNI W ooilon irc i s. ilB # $$ BTOYES, HARDWARE, t'4'J LEKY. HOUSE FURNISH ING GOODS AND AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS KMni: vim; SlrfiW t'tul Food Gutters, ( in G Nlic I lets, Turning I'lowh, \\ li(*ol Burrows, Rtikcs, Sliovols, Hues, Grass Scythes. Plows. Plow Stocks. Ac. also, Hyi iiji fn\ lUb, Of it Superior Mitlre. Pocket a table ( UTler\. CM i fiqi.p.cijlei.'s HRpplh‘B, Many VwHi,*tins ni Wuodfii \VjUT- All tlicse and nmn> olher valuable aiv tides sold on best possible icrms. Marietta, July 3, 1877. ly T. J. ATKINSON, F.jST B|HE OF PI IHJ( Stjl'A RE, MARIETTA, (IEG, nr \li;it j.v ciioii i: Family Groceries. COUNTRY PRODUCE* $ O]S IHK MOST 1.11!I I,• W. TKICM . The White —IS— THE EASIEST SELLING, THE BEST SATISFYING SraiMacle Its Introduction and World-renowned reputation was the death-blow to high priced machines. . THERE ARE NO SECOND-HAND WHITE MACHINES IN THE MARKET. This Is a very Important matter, as It Is a well known and undisputed (act that many ot the so called first-class machines which are offered so cheap now-.-dayß are those that have been re possessed (that Is. taken back trom customers alter use) and rebuilt and put upon the market as new. THE WHITE IS THE PEER OF ANY SEWINQ MACHINE NOW UPON THE MARKET. IT IS MUCH LARGER THAN THE FAMILY MA CHINES OF THE SINGER, HOWE AND WEEO MAKE. IT COSTS MORE TO MANUFACTURE THAN EITHER OF THE AFORESAID MACHINES. IIS CONSTRUCTION IS SIMPLE, POSITIVE AND DURABLE. Its WORKMANSHIP IS UNSURPASSED. Do not Buy any other before try ing the WHITE. Prices and Terms Made Satisfactory. AGENTS "WANTED ! II hite Sewing Machine Cos., CLEVELAND, 0. Liberal liidiieeiiienls olli-rod tnrsidi buyers. Ma v, 2d, 187*. J. I. & T. F. SMITH, General Agents, Xo. sft, s. Broad si, Atlanta, Ga. ITEW LAND AGENCY, %%/" I If AV K lately become associa ted with several gentlemen inditfereut parts of North Georgia for the purpose of inviting immigration and elfeefing Hie *;il<* of 4MH* Ijiiml*. We have made arrangements with A gents and < oinpanies in several ol the Northern States which, wc think, will secure * \ LKS ON SATISFA< TORY ILK MS, Within a reasonable time. We will advertise these Laudsgratiii tously, and upon their sale will charge a reasonable commission. All persons in this and adjoining counties having LA \ns roit v\i,i; will llud it to ttieir iate.-st to place file same with us. AI’I’LY I'D A. Aan \\ y<*k, At the .Mari* It i Savin-.* Bank. slfirit ultura). We welcome the communica tion of •* Plain Talk” to our agri cultural columns. The writer is It gentleman of wide experience and cultivated intellect, and we hope he veil! eontipue to give the Lenetil of his accurate knowledge to otir columns. fi'OMMt'Xli'ATHlv.] To the Fichi mul Fireshli : The name of your welcome weekly suggests a candid content plnlion of thp fapiljtips >yhitdi ■ tic hi mul ji rest <ie, separate and combined, will, if viejjycd in the true light, be interwoven with tlu* greatest good of a large por tion of the human family., How is it with us in Highland Georgia? With a climate not to In* excelled ; with a fair soil which if intelligently cultivated, will respond honntHjjlly to eyory |ipr suasive turn givon it; with all the adjuncts of social, political and religious liberties, are we happy ? are we contented I or are all these favors perverted by an unhallow ed dpsii'p thnt tdir wm>D nmy be gratilied without the necessary mental and physical ell'ort ? Fellow toilers in the noble cause —I am one who was born, cradled aim nurtured in the field, (not much by the fireside,) and 'bilk jo yot| from experimental knowledge; therefore, do not think me a novice detailing terms which cannot be realized. We are all subject to certain laws which are inexorable and universal ; therefore we should cheerfully submit, to their execu tion. To understand these laws, we must read them intelligently. Mature exacts an equivalent for every lender of her service. You cannot, have something for nothing. This being accepted as a f.-yjd, the next .question present ed is, “how can we get the most lor the least labor?” Labor is (mi capital, and il we are stingy in our expenditures, we must, reap a scanty harvest. I’heie is, how ever, a possibility (hat even this capital may lie entirely exhaust ed; therefore a judicious econo my should he observed, especial ly so far as il may apply as a per sonal caution. I did not commence this com mimication with the design of ex plaining the best, or on/ way, of cultivating cotton, corn or cane; neither I lie great number of veg ; etaldes, tiie production of which contributes so much to a family’s necessities; but rather to urge a lit(lo extravagance in tin* exer cise of our energies in producing t belli in great abundance. Why ? Physical strength and mental vi gor are alike the result of a per feet assimilation of healthy food, and I regret much to say that, i with most of ns, even the raw ma terial is not very abundant where with our wives and daughters can prepare or supervise a meal, the quality and quantity of which are both absolutely necessary to sup ply the wasted force of an active husbandman, If this supply of converted energy is not restored by an inexhaustible supply of an inviting diet, rit/ht here, mul then commences the process of suffer ing, individual, agricultural, etc., and what is still more lamentable a depreciation of physical man hood . I would not he understood to designedly convey the idea that most of us have not enough to eat . such as it is. But corn bread and bacon, day after day, by the week, month and year, are not the required material to build up and sustain a healthy organization, capable of endurance, necessary for physical enjouucnt, )Vitli a constant and inhibiting aetivi tv, demanded ol a successful cul 1 ivalor of the soil. It we possess the will, mother earth will respond to every re quest made in reason, to gratify the most fastidious cravings. We need not go outside of our own tields for an inexhaustible supply of both substanlials and j luxuries. Our climate favors the production of vegetation ten months out of twelve,and if from an imlillbroHoe in brain action or I lie Wipit qf muscular motor pow er, \ye I'ajl to furnish our tables with it needed supply of eatahlqg we must pay the penalty, by feel ing in ourselves and wituoumng it* ot)v lumilimi evidences of men tal and physical dejection,result ing from a deficiency in alimen tation. There is no compensating ole meat wbicli may he looked for outside of ouro\yn domain which can answer the demands of phys ical exhaustion so well as tin* fruit ol our own labor. I*l,A IN Talk, Food for IMaufs. Ammonia is of tin* most impor tant element in nature in its re lalion to growing plants and crops. It consists of nitrogen fourteen parts, united lo three I parts of hydrogen. First, in the decay of animal bodies, by the direct union of nitrogen with a portion of hydrogen, of which j they consist ; second, by the | comhinaf ion of a port ion of hy drogen of the decaying plants with I In* nitrogen; third, when both animal and vegetable sub j stances decompose in contact with air and water, as is the case when these substances are cover ed by the soil. Quick lime should never be thrown upon the dung heap, as the ammonia in it will be dissipated in the form of gas. But the sulphate of lime (ground plaster) may la* should be free ly used in the stable and on the yard manure to hold the ammonia in tin* form of the sulphate, in which form it may be retained with the manure and greatly add to its value in increasing the pro duct of crops. Nitric acid in a pure state con sists of fourteen parts of nitrogen ; and forty of oxygen, so that nilro gen in plants is derived from the ammonia and nitric acid, both of which are freely formed in the | soil and in the air. Every Hash of lighting generates nitric acid in air. Substances containing intro 1 gen are necessary to produce the ! varied changes which take place in tlie sap of the plant at tjiedif ferent stages of growth, hence the necessity of nitrogen in the form ot ammonia, nitric acid, or in manures and fertilizers con tabling these nitrogenous com [rounds. Remember that in am monia there are fourteen parts of j nitrogen and three of hydrogen, and in nitric acid there are four teen parts of nitrogen and forty oxygen, and that tin* air contains seventy-nine parts of nitrogen and only twenty one bfoxygen. The leaves of the plants in the j sun exhale nitrogen, but at all 1 irnes absorb ammonia. Professor .lames Johnston says I the probabilities are in favor of the veiw that animal or vegetable I substances containing nitrogen, when brought into a soluble slate I by fermentation, may enter di rectly into roots, ami feed our crops, without being first decom posed either into ammonia or in to nitric acid. Ammonia exists in all ferment ing aniinaPsubsfances and large ly in the mine of animals; that in the latter is too often allowed to pass off in a gaseous form into the atmosphere. Ground plaster ap plied freely to the horse stable and cow stables changes this vo latile salt into a fixed sulphate which is soluble and always ready to apply to corn or other crops wit h or without barnyard manure. Whenever stable or manure heaps smell of ammonia that val liable manure is being lost in the atmosphere, and to animals in stables it is positively hurtful. The sickness and loss of sight in our horses in city stables is largK ly dependent upon the escape oi\ this free this of J tensive, deleterious* and as ma nure valuable element may be. corrected, rendered and preserved a . a most adjunct to our barnyard uvanpreti Sulphate of ammonia may Ix3 most advantageously applied to\ cold, damp, mossy lands, where it acts more beneficially than lime. It may he applied in the , hill to corn, potatoes, turnips' oiy. applied as a top dressing, thJ B good effect of which is almost i ’ii vj sfantaneous. A guidance wide M will revive drooping cut flowptel and plants in a most astonislilldß manner can but be appreohiljH "hi'ii applied In growing i-.jjpsai ll is to be regretted that so farmers save and utilized. • ? l’lie erode sulphate is cxpeu&j sive. rdi (No. ft. Old Fashioned Pumpkins, \ this good, old fashioned vegc n table, so long and favorably J known in Mew Flngjand, almost indesponsible in the culinary amifti domestic department, lias of la!-a# years been degenerating through negligence or other causes. Oili er vegetables have been substi tilted and made to supply its place partly or wholly, So far as m.v taste is concerned, an old fashion'd New England pumpkin lic, rightlymade, has not its si'Mjl permrin any of its modern substill tutes. Many cultivators rate thiVs vegetable too low, entirely, as 1 food lor milch cows, svine andat cattle. I can recall the tinuvV when pork was principally mudisV by feeding boiled pumpkins and* potatoes, with the addition off/! small <| 11 anti I y of ground grain tur bran, and the pork was as sweet and good, spent as well, as any we get nowadays fed more oxclo I sively on corn and meal. When" fed in milch cows they gave good returns in the milk pail and rich yellow butter for the table or market. Also in fattening beef this was an important item of feed. The greatest objection to it is the great bulk ami storage in proportion to nutriment, and one which is not easily set one side. Pumpkins are easily raised, and when grown among corn, ns was | a common practice, good crop* ; were obtained without percepti ble detriment to the corn crop, and with very little extra labor' I hey may be kept in in a dose warm barn. W. H. YV. F.nglish Bacon. In England the preparation of bacon is carried on very exten sively and systematically in fac lories specially constructed and tilted up for the purpose. The plan commonly adopted there is as follows: After being fasted twenty four hours the pig is taken to the slaughter house and killed. Ile is I hen hung up by I lie bind legs, singed by means of gas lights, scraped, opened, cleaned by powerful jets of water and I dressed. When the carcass lias ' become cool and firm* -which is generally the ense? , r about | twelve hours, it is ready for hon ing or cut ting up. This is done by placing the pig on a strong table, and culling olf the ears close lo (be head. The tore feet are then removed, and the hind feet, so as to leave a shank to the ham. The carcass is then divided straight along the hack, and the shoulder blade taken out. flic sides are now ready for salting. Each side is laid singly on the floor of a cold cellar, and dressed with a mix ture nl saltpetre and salt, lour ounces ol saltpetre being used lor each side, together with a quantity ol salt corresponding to the size ot the side. Brine is al so forced into the flesh by means ol a force pump and jet. The next day (besides are piled one above tin* other, remaining so for four days, when they are turned over and sprinkled with more sal!. I bus thev remain for twelve days, when they are washed and dried. They are then taken to the smoking house, where they hang for tliree days, being con tinuously smoked during that time with the (times of burning oak saw dust, thus acquiring the desired color and llavor. The sides, when cold, are readv for market. Fine Shin glen. —Pine shingles, dipped in boiling lime-water, will lasi much longer than when used without this preparation." Dip the bundles, and your roof will not la* mossy or mouldy^—SoSsA. T Peter Smith ot Subscribe t