The Wire-grass reporter. (Thomasville, Ga.) 1857-????, November 24, 1857, Image 2
IXBCUTIVI DEPARTMENT, 1
MILLRDUKVILLE Gkoroia, ?
v November lltb, 1857. )
~ In obedience to a time-honored usage of
our State, and recognising as we do the su
perintending Providence ,-<d Almighty God
over the nations and kingdoms of the world,
believing Him to be the Ruler over men, tlio
E*poaer of all events, and the bealower of
all blessingi't tfl>ecomes us as a people, to
acknowledge with reverence hia goodness to
ub through the past year—in that lie hra giv
on us peace in nil our borders—shielded u<
from the ravages of disease, and from the
pestilence; orownod our labors with prosper
ity, felling our barns with, jdenty—and to
make him an offering of unfeigned and hear
ty thanks for tho same.
Therefore, I, Joseph E. Brown, Governor
of the State of Georgia, do appoint and set
apnrt Thursday the twenty-sixth day of this
—pretent month, to tie a'day of public thanks
giving, and praise to Almighty God, Ruler
over all; and do rCcpmiijend that all tjie
people with their households do nbstain from
all secular labor, and do assemble themselves
together in their respective Churches to
thank and praise our God with joy and glad-.
. liras of heart for the abundance of Ida mer
cies and loving kindness to us as a people.
- Given under my hand and seal of the
. ..... Executive Department, at the Capi
tol In Milledgevilie on the day and
year above written.
JOSEPH E. BROWN.
, By the Governor :
J. B. C-AMPHRI.I.,
r rilrtry Ex. Dp’t.
0 IEFENOKEE SWAMP
A hill was passed last legislature, authoriz
ing the Governor to appoint a surveyor for
flic purpose of surveying the Okefenokee
_ Swamp, and-.-ascertain the practicability of
Its drainage, the coßt of the same, &.c.
Mr. R. L. Hunter, of Baldwin, was select
ed by his Excellency for the performance of
_ this arduous duty, aud organized a corps of
engineer*, consisting of the following gentle
men : Mr. M. B. Grant, of Savannah, first
assistant; Mr. C. M. Forsyth, of Columbus,
second assistant; and Messrs. M. Grieve and
R. Harris, of MUledgevillc, and Wm. Bur
amgli, of Savannah, as general assistants.—
Ho left Milledgevilie on the 3d of December,
sad returned on the 3d of April, of the pres
ent year,having occupied, in the accomplish
ment of the object of tha bill, just four
mouths. A full and accurate report of the
•urvey accompanied by a well executed
map of the swamp, by Mr. M. B. Grant, Iras
been presented to the legislature for in
spection. Tlie report is very complete and
thorough, and contains information upon all
taints contemplated in the origination of tho
ill,instructing the survey. Mr. Hunter and
his assistants deserve much credit for the
masterly manner in which the work hns.be.en
consummated. There were many difficul
ty contend with—the inclemencies of the
wintery weather, the rough condition of the
cwainp, its dense undergrowth of shrubbery,
its watery, boggy smi'ace, exposure night
and day to cold rains, against which they
had no adequate protection,the want of good
provisions and drinkable water, besides total
enaequnintance with the locality. All tlie.se
conspired to make the work one of hardship,
fatigue and inconvenience. The difficulties
wore all overcome, however, with indefatign-
Ho labor and untiring zeal, and ns complete
Mid exhaustive a survey of the swamp was
made as the requirements of .their instruc
tions demanded, bd as was necessary fora
complete inveatigtftion of the, imture nt’ the
locality. They first proceeded around ‘the
awamp, and then mado three principal explo
rations of it, besides many smaller ones.— :
The first exploration occupied, three weeks j
in its completion, and so many and great j
were (lie difficulties impending them that
they made an average progress of only three
quarters of a mile daily, suffering all the
time intensely from bitter cold, want of food
. and water, and conveniences for general com
fort and health. They found the to
contain several islands, and small prairies in
terspersed through the thickets of white hog
bushes, bamboo briers, Ate., in ’which grow
the cypress and pino and palmetto. The
last two explorations only occupied about a
wook'cnch. Tbo whole area of tlio swamp
is about four hundred thousand four hundred
and thirty acres, of which five thousand five
hundred and thirty fie. in Florida, and three |
hundred nnd ninety four thousand nine bun
dled in Georgia, one .hundred nnd eighty
nine thousand six Hundred Pin] thirty are rep
resented ns surveyed, leaving two ’ hundred
•lid five thousand” tivi. hundred and fifty-six
uuKUiveyed. Os those surveyed about twen
ty fhousund Hre ungranted, hence the State
possesses about two Hundred and twenty-five
thousand two hundred And fifty-six acres of
rich uncultivated land, useless for wnut of
drainage, that is believed,upon very fair cal
culation, to be practicable. The swamp from
North to Smith is thirty-nine and* a half
inilos; from East to West twenty-five and
a halt miles. The cost of tlio drainage ns
estimated liy Mr. Hunter is as follows :
46(10,00(1 cubic yard* of excavation in
swamp at 35 cent* lf-'37 > ,500 00
710,000 % “ “ “ on
canal to Spanish creek, nt :. 88,750 00
For opening channel of Ktfwaneoriver. 10,000 00
For *• - •* St. llarya “ 7,000 00
For “ “ “ Cypress creek,
and Alligstor and Sweet Water bran-
Che,...: ~ . 8,000 00
Land damages, say 6,000 00
Engineering and contingencies..,'....... 60,000 00
Total .'. ...J.... .... .. .. ..*1,007,050 00
In the conclusion of this very excellent
nnd comprehensive report, Mr. Hunter thus
writca : “ I do not deem it a part of my du
ty. to advise * the drainage of the swamp, or?
otherwise. Tho Legislature will, doubtless,
dispose of the subject in such a manner as
wisdom and good policy may dictates Jt is,
perlmps, not improper for me to express my
opinion, formed from l)r. Lee’s and my own
observation, that the soil of the swamp, if it
slmH ever be drained, will be very valuable.
I believe, also, that the drainage of the
awamp can be effected for something like tho
stun mentioned In the foregoing estimate. If j
that be the cne, and the expense thereof lie !
charged to the State’a portion of tho land, i
•vix : two hundred and twenty-five thousand
two hundred and fifty ix acres, it would cost
four dollars and seventy-five cents per acre;
but if the expeuse be divided by the whole
number of acres eoutained in the swamp, it
would amount .to about two dollars nnd sixty
aix cents per acre. -
The analysis of eight samples of the
•*, by Jfr. Lev, proves the soil to contain ‘
j tie richest elements of fertility, easily made
available for agricultural productions, by
drainage, fee.
The cost of the snrvey, exclusive of Mr.
Hunter’s compensation, was two thousand
seven hundred and eighty dollars snd fifty
one cents. It is to be Imped that Mr. Hun
ter will be liberally compensated by the leg-,
islatnte for his valuable services in the suc
cessful prosecution of this survey. The ani
mals of this swamp consist of a few pan
thers,-hears, dec., Arc.
RESOLUTIONS UNANIMOUSLY ADOPTED IT THE
DEMOCRATIC MEETING AT MILLKDGKTILL*
Ist. Resolved, That this meeting re affirms
their approbation of.and ardent attachment to,
the principlow of the Kansas and Nebraska
act,and of the Cincinnati Platform,in relation
thereto, and that in, view of the state of af
fairs in Kansas we recur witli especial em
phasis to tho fallowing resolutions of that
Platform*
1. Resolved, Tjiat claiming fellowship
with and desiring the'eo-operatiou of all who
regard tlie preservation of the Union under
tho Constitution as the paramount issue—and
repudiating all sectional parties ami Platforms
concerning domestic slavery, which seek to
..embroil the States and incite to treason nnd
armed resistance to law in the Territories;
nnd whoso avowed purposes, if consumnted
—must end in civil war and —the
American Democracy recognise and adopt
the principles contained in tlie organic laws
establishing the Territories of Kansas ami
Nebraska as embodying the only sound and
safe solution of the “ Slavery question” upon
which, the great national idea of this whole
country can repose its determined conserva
tism of tlie Union— Non-interference by
Congress with slavery in State and Territo
ry or in the District of Columbia.
2. That this wait the hasijKpf tho Com
promises of 1850—confirmed Eiy both the,
Democratic and Whig-parties in national Con
ventions—ratified by the people in the. elec
tion of 1852 —and rightly applied to the or
ganization of Territories in 1854.
3. That by the uniform application of
this Democratic principle to tho organization
of tcritories, and to*tho admission of new.
States, with or Without domestic slavery as
Mey may elect, the equal rights of all the
ates will he preserved intact—the original
compacts of tlie Constitution maintained in
violate—and tlie perpetuity and expansion
of this Union insured to its utmost capacity
of embracing in pence and harmony, every
future American State that may be constitu
ted or annexed w ith n republican form of
government.
Rerolved, That wc reognizo the right of
tlio people of all the Territories, including
Kansas nnd Nebraska, acting through tbo le
gally and fairly expressed will of a majority
of actual residents, and wlienevei tho number
of their inhabitants justifies ifftoform a Con
stitution with or without domestic slavery,
and he admitted into the. Union upon terms
of perfect equality with the other States.
2. Be it further Resolved by this meeting
—That the principles and sentiments em
bodied and set forth in President Buchanan’s
Inaugural Address being in conformity with
the above and foregoing resolves, meet our
cordial approval; and his general administra
tion thus far, meets our like approval.
3d. Resolved, That the position of Gov
ernor Walker in his Inaugural Address, in
throwing the weight of his official opinion,
founded upon climate, Ate., against the
Southern side of tlie question in tlie Terri
tory, in proclaiming that the Constitution of
Kansas should be snbtnitted for ratification
as the only inode of /adoption when ** the le
gally and fuirly expressed will of the ma
jority of the actual residents” of tho Territory
n ought, determine upon another, and in declar
ing tlie class of voters to whom only it should
be submitted, when “ the legally and fairly
expressed wijl of a majority of tlie people
might determine otherwise, was in plain, pal
pable, and. dangerous violation of tlie princi
ples tff The Kansas Act, as set forth and
embodied in the foregoing resolutions.
4th, Resolved, That in our judgement,
from the lights,’before us, this conduct on the
part of Gov. Walker, ns well as.his late ille
gal Interference with tho returns of election
in Kansas, require his removal,
sth. Resolved, That whenever a territory
applies for admission ns a State into the
Union, with a constitution republican in
form, and adopted in. pursuance of the re
quirements of law, Congress lias no poavgr to
inqure into the matter of such constitution,
nor into the. manner of its-adaption, futher
than to see that it embodies the legally and
fairly expressed will ‘of (lie majority of the
people ascertained in such way as they may
have legally determined for themselves, and
regard any interference by Congress, with
cither the matter or the. ‘manner as above
statecT, as equally unconstitutional and dan
gerous to tlie. rights of tlio States.—
6th. Resolved, That we. regard a strict
and rigid adherence to these principles, with
out looking to the actuaLresulls of their
practical operation, as essential to the peace
and safety of’ the Union, as well us tho rights
of the South, and we look, not only'’ to the
Northern Democracy, to see to it, that they
arc firmly maintained and carried out in good
faith in practice ns well ns, theory.
Upon loud and repeated calls, the 11011.
A. ll.’Stephens ascended thostnnu nnd for
ohojiour nnd n half, with an eloquence un
rivalled nnd a power of argument
able enchained the attention of the vast audi
tory, crowding floor, yistibule_nnd gallery.
After concluding the Convention adjourn
ed.
1I V V. JOHNSON, President.
A. H. C’ll Af BULL, V. r.
11. Wak.vkh, V. I*.
Alex. M. Speer, l Secretaries
W. B. Tcriiunc, f ccretancs.
The Washington correspondent of the
Charleston Mercury,-under date of the 11th
inst., says :
•‘.There is rejoicing in this city ovar the
re-elcctitfn of Mr."Toombs to the Senate.— !
Ilis plate could not be filled by any one more
nWo or more worthy. But Georgia is rich
in gallant sons. There is 110 State in the
Union that has more public men worthy of
this high distinction. Mr. Iverson is uniform
ly esteemed, and university admired for Ins
firm, manly qualities, his stein integrity, and
his clear, deep and energetic judgment and
profound research. Mr. Stephens has a rep-,
utation as a statesman which few meu of his
years hnve ever attained ; and, as an orator,
keen, thrilling and poweiful, he has no supe
rior.—These. nnd oilier inen of Georgia,
long to the nation, and their fame will hej
cherished by the nation.” i
1 ‘lll— ll 1 - - 1
sjrc PtirMfoass
peTen^r^uovMTjiEoiTopr^
———**,++++ \ ,
Tuesday, November til. IMT.
CBUMMEY HOUSE.
This House has recently been establish;
and in Albany and is a credit to the town.
Persons in searcli of creature comforts either
in the eating or drinking line, can find the
best of both at this house. The house is al
so provided with well furnished and comfort
able rooms for the accommodation af such a*
uiy desire to stay several days Lu tha city.
We recommend this house and its geutle
manlj proprietor to the fl*Torable
lion of the public,*
THANKSGIVING.
Gov. Brown has appointed tho 2Gtli clay of
the present month as a day of thanksgiving j
-Jtnd-prniser—Let to ah- 1
stain from secular pursuits and to assemble
in the Houses of God for praise be duly db-;
served. “Jilcssedare tlie people who mnketli
the Lord their trust.” See proclamation.
Lady's Book for December sus
tains the high character it lias so long borne.
The present number is highly embellished !
with engravings, fasliions.plates aud patterns
for needle work.
tyWe omitted in our last issue to thank
the editors of the Augusta Dispatch fdr the !
extra's kindly sent us during the organiza-j
tion of tlie Legislature. Wo have also’- re- T
coired their “ Weekly,” a handsomely print-1
ed and interesting news and family paper. — j
We wish these enterprising gentlemen the i
success they so well deserve. • >
MILLEDGEVILLE.
We have just returned from a visit to this
city, and were much pleased to find it im
proved in appearance, and in reality every j
way. Wo should all feel grateful to ex. j
Governor Johnson for the great benefits he
has conferred on the State generally, and
tho people of Milledgevilie should be espe
cially grateful to him for his watchfulness
over the prosperity of their city.
JUDGE THOMAS,
Os Elbert, made a speech in the Repre
sentative chamber on Wednesday night, in’
which ho spoke harshness of
Governor Walker and Mr. Buchanan. The
speech was certainly an .able one, but the
crcat fault wc found - was, that he ,
pointed out no practical remedy. The
Democratic party have dcnoiinced Walker,
and have called upon the President to
remove him, which as 1 yet ho has failed to
do. What then i Shall we* break up the.
Democratic party on this account ?.....Judge
Thomas himself does not-advise this. Shall
we in unmeasured terms de.nounce the Presi
dent also, and cofulejnn without qualification
his administration 1 w \Vliat can we lose lay
waiting until the meeting of Congress, nt
which tim6 he will have the opportunity, of
which lie doubtless will avail himself, to let
his true position on this matter be known ?-
If he should udm't that Walker’s conduct
meets hia-approbation, and especially if lie
should plead guilty to a comp!ie : ty with him
in his rascality, then we are willing to join
men of all parties in denouncing him. It
‘vVill he trifling with tt’sAfor Mr. Buchanan to
declare his adhesion to the principle of the
Kansas Bill, arurTiTTFie same breatll to admit
t hat lie-Jia? been engaged in an infamous
scheme of juggling to prevent its practical
operation. But we cannot,and donot believe
at present, that matters will take this’ turn.
THE LEGISLATURE,
Is progressing well with its business. It
has been my fortune to witbess to some ox
tout tlio action of a number of past sessions
ms the General Assembly, and I do not think
I have ever seen one more disposed” to work
than the present. The Srnaje under the
able Administration of President Ward,
glides smoothly .along im.the discharge of its
duties, and the more turbulent House is welt”
managed by Mr. Speaker, Underwood.—
There is af libernL spirit-prevailing among'fhe
members of all sections, and I believo that
any measure, to meet their favor and sanc
tion, has only to commend itself by. its pro
priety nnd justice.
’TtIF, bank
-- Question has caused quite a flutter, and
much speaking in the House. A law has
passed authorizing the tax collectors to re
1 ccive the bills of good solvent flanks, in, pay
! ment of taxes, and this is right. A Qll as
! long as your arm Uas4>oen reported by the
’ committee on banks, and which has already
1 elicited much discussion. This bill in -its
present shape cannot and ought not to pass,
i Its defender#, when hard pressed, say that
. its whole object is to relieve the banks from
the penalties of the act of 1840, which pro
vides in certain contingencies that the Gov.
shall proceed to forfeit their charters. But
| this will not do. If this were all, a short
1 bill, of not more than twenty lines would ac
complish the otiject much better. We do not <
set up as knowing much either about banks
or balking, nor do a majority of both brancli-
M qf the Legislature, but a good rule iu my 1
judgment by which to be governed, would be j
to examine each bill introduced ou the
ject closely, aud if benefit* were intended to (
be conferred ou the bank*, and ne eorrespou
ding benefit* sought to be conferred on the 1
people, to vote against jt. In pur opiniou,, 1
after what ha* heea done, the suspension ot
tlie operation of the act of 1640 for a specifi- i
ed time, i about all that should be/done,
agreeing a* we do with Governor Brown that
tbe less the Legislature “ with the
currency the better.’* - _ f’ ‘ .
TBnNC/XND BRUNSWICK.
We had ardently the difficul
ties between these Gmnpatiies wmdd bsve
been settled last by.negotiation, hut
unfortDnately ipds not so. Mr. Wheeler, the
President of she B. <St P. R- R-, went th
Milledgevilie “without his bo.drd and without
legal authority to art for. them, after tlie dis
covery of which Mr. 0 McDonald of M are in
troduced a hill to repeal so’ much of tlie
j Main Trunk charter as required releases from
; the Savannah and Brunswick Roads, ns
1 a condition precedent to -the State paying any
! part of her subsription, the object of this bill
boing to put the Statu ou the same tooting
jgjtb_ tha private stockholder*. Alter this,
througli tlio intervention of certain gentle
men. propositions were made for settlement
between the Wheeler asserting
that his board would ratify whatever he saw
j proper to do. The great (JitM<y in hia
| way seemed to be, that if lie wore to sign a
: release in the w ords of the Main Trunk char-
I tot* that he would he disposing entirely of his
! franchise, and iu order to relieve him Mr. At
kinson, of Camden, drew up It bill defining
clearly wlmt he did give up and no more,
and also fixing the line of the Road. To the
passage of this bill, Mr. Wheeler liis
assent. The Main Trunk Company propos
ed to/tmend Mr. Mcdonald’s bill with the
•substance of Mr. Atkinsons, to which Mr.
Whoelor positively nnd peremptorily object
! ed, and here the - matter ended. Wc have
j S
| never thought that any legislation was nece*-
jsary to a settlement of this most! unfortunate
J difficulty, hut if it cannot be avoided, Mfc
; Donald’s hill with Atkinson’s fftnendment, or
rather amended with hill, in rny
judgment meets all the wants of the ease.—-
We did not understand Mr. WheelTr as ob
jecting to the provisions of McDonald’s bill
[.further than that it was a “ sword hung
; about his neck,” and that tie never would nc
j gotiate so long as, the other party insisted up
jon its passage. ~A nice story truly, that
the. State of Georgia aud a large portion of
her citizens aro to be balked of a great and
glorious enterprise - by the high-heeled eti
quette and stilted dignity of the President of
the Brunswick A Florida Railroad. But !
will the _l l ,egis!at s hro permit a company,
shingled over as they are with debts, aiid.ae
-1 CoTding to their qwn showing, with only
lmneteeit-tlollftfs-an(l s+nne cerits w ith which
jto prosecute their work,‘to pursue this dog-in
i the-manger policy ? The legislation propos
j ed does not seek to affect a single legal right
lof this company, AiL.be.fore stated, McDoh
-1 aid’s bill only seeks to place tha State on the [
same footing with lfer yi.tizetis as a stockliold
c.r, arid what right has Mr. President Wheel
er to object to- thisT Mr. Atkinson’s bill is :
Avlmt”lie desires, and which is not objected -to ;
by th.e Main UVunk Company, ami we sin-
Corely hope that tlio two hills, when consoli
j dated, may be made the law of the land.—
j Such a law would, m/t Only not afleet tlie
; rights of any man ou cam pan v of men, but |
would unsliaekle and insure tiro completion |
of a great work.
Democratic Convention.
j ~ UjN l
Vt. — *’ -
, A Democratic Convention will bo |
h’cltl in Thbmasville, on. Tuesday the
Bth day December, for thesnom
ination of County Officers.
reputation of Dr. M’Lano’s Cele
brated Vermifuge and Liver Pills, mannfae
tnred by Fleming Bro*., of Pittsburgh, IV.
who are solo proprietors, is now so well es-
I tablished i\ s to make it unnecessary, for us to
j sa}‘ anytliing in commendation of their valu
| able properties, but being assured ‘that sun-
Idry unprincipled men are now engaged iu
-[mannfacturing and vending At spurious arti
cle, we deem improper to say to our readers
who may wish to purchase, that Fleming
Bros., ot Pittsburgh, Pa., aro the sole pro
prietors and manufacturers, and none can be
genuine without their signature. Examine
the wrapper, and see that each is signed
Fleming Bros.
* DEMOCRATIC MEETING IN BEBBIEN
Pursuant to previous notice, portion if
the Democratic party of the 10th district of
! Berrien County, met in Mill Town, on tlie
13th inst., for the purpose of appointing del
! ognte# to a convention, to be held n tlio 4:h
| Monday in December, in -Nashville, to nota
| inrfte candiilatea for the county offices.
k)n motion, Alley Jotics was called to the
clihir, and A. J. Liles appointed Secretary.
, ThXohject of the meeting having been ex
plained, on motion, tlie Chair;-.appointed the
following gentlemen delegates to said Con
vention*: John Crosby, John M. Fateh,
James Dobson, D. P. Lake, and J. S. Harris.
On motion, tho meeting adjourned.
ALLEN JONES, Chairman.
A. J. Lu.e, Secretary.
iv * - . I
COHBESPONDENCE of th* WIBE-GBABB BEPORTEB !
MilLf.dokvii.lX, Oa., Nov. 19,1857.
Mh. Euixoic—Tbe/lloaio of fii-prenenlutive* i
tisil under coimideratiou, tfa* - firit ot tbe week, tb* j
bilfiacorpo rating the kliwawda- Kailfbad, (*b# -urne
bill (iov. JnfcySou vetoed, on tbe ground that it I
wiial.i ••'et / Ki* tireigbt* ou tbe.State Koad.) niditi
eimd 4Uile an iuUnated dincuiwiou. Col. Konkn of |
• guild ypvecb, Slvoeated its pusange, |
,ud Mr. tii* of Net*Sou, in equally • good aoim, |
its p*ge. Cd E. Uav wou aildit.duab/e-
uoau tkw *e*inn, and stand* * • uuuiber one de
b L-r; and Mr. Gl*>* i* proauiiacad by *ll as not
only t pretty sp.-ker. but a ui*u of aound judgmeiit; •
.Mr. si jo tli of Towns, the tuthfr of tin* bill, I *, b., j
.bis energy and■inibistry,carried tfcis measure tbrougb
tbe Ilouae, and if tbe (.-barter will beuetit bis cob-';
•tituetits, be ia entitled to their gratitude
The House has Ud before it lor the last two days
the bill unanimously reported by tbe-committee on ,
Banks, in relation to their resuming speeio payment.
This bill has failed Cut the speaking talent of tb*
House. Mr*Gordon of Chatham, who fully sustains
the reputation he has gained iu hi native city, and
of whose interests be is an able defender, with Ke- ;
nan of Baldwin, Hardeman of liibb, and Irving of
Withes, advocated this bill. The speeches of tha
lutter gehth tnen were not only f-lo<pu:.nt, but proved :
that theV were well posted ill tho matter of Banking
nnd financiering.
Judge Thmnss of Elbert spoke-last: night He is
very much like Too nibs in person, and is a bold nnd
fearless speaker, sniLaf times truly eloquent. He
denounced Gov. Walker and President Buchanan
said both had violated tb* principles’ of the Kansas
bill. His audieace was a large one, and there were
hut few at them whiyvere not convinced that they
could not legitimately discriminate between lbs
President and the Governor.
Gov. Brown has issued cards of invitation to his
weekly levees. This is an improvement; heretofore
the Governor gave only one Imp. party during the
session. Ilis change will no doubt add to tlie pop- ,
TtlariTyoTiris KxccdlencyTespecially among tlie fairer :
portion of tin- “dear people.”
Bills forming two new counties have passed the j
Senate——one out of Ware and, Appling, called .
Pierce, and one out of I.umpkiu and Gilmer, to lie
called Dawson. The Senate is all of a week ahead
of the House —most of the business reported having
been disposed of.- •
Yours, Alapaha.
P. 8. Tho House has still before it the Batik bill:
For the Wire-Grass Reporter.
Mr. Editor: —You will do me a favor by. pub
lishing this short emnmiinieation. in reply to some
“ fast feller,” who has seen tit to drag my name into
his political article published iu your issue of the 3d
stustant.-
I’irsf, as to fact. 1 never did “ promise seventy
five votes for Iliil nnd Bartow,so as to get the votes
of the Americans for mydelf isl tho last election.”—
I voted for Hill, nndtinft not ashamed of it. Hilt's
bold and upon questions of paramount
importance to Georgians, caiman tided not only, my
respect But my elite. Mr Hill and Judge Brown
bath took grounds’against the poiiry of the Adminis
tration in Kansas as represented and carried out by
Walker, and between the two. Brown and IT ill, one
a DriiiSi-rat, tlio idler an Anit-ri- an. Leu old line
Uetiiocrat, preferred Brown. 1 stood up to him and
the famous third resolution, upou which ho stood ;
but when tile neWseamo from Washington lity, and
the “ big gun ” had declared the Georgia Democracy
to bo “ uugraoiofis,” ami Judge Brown began to alule
of! the “ third fesidutioir,” and conimonced his apol
ogies, for the Trosidout's betraying tbo Sotali, just
then 1 “ slipped ” off Hr. Judge Brown, and stood
: up lor tlie mail who wot standing up for us, and
tßat man wes Ben Hill. .
In the Ci'iigTtyssitnial election I did not vote for
Mr Bartow nor any one else.
but 1 am no Democrat, tin v say! :'Nqw. if they
mean tine of these double faced ‘'modern Demo
crats''—one of'ytihr “ luteiual lu.provoineiit by the
General. Government Democrats.” then I tell you,
“ smart iinc,” you qrc I am-tis tlio o)il e line
Democrat,, — a Jeffersonian. Jaek.sitn, l’olk. Pierce,
tint *anti-Bue.iauan, Waller, In-Hiocsat. Now. Mix
Editor let us see w’inris tin- true Democrut. \\ lien
Piereri as’a’llenioei'ot; vetoed about forty IntemaT
Improvement bills, because they were unionstitio
LtitmaJ,,h‘i. but’spokenut the sentiineiit of the tfqe old
! D,-tipicracv.’ Such was tny seiitTno nt : but uioilt rn
Dt-mocraey ‘ made an issuc-yvitb bim,.“ali<lj#i*o3 the
tnlis tiV a two Thirds majority over his head, then by
reversing President Pierce s version e,f Del!loeraey.
Now, who was sustained. Mr. Bierce, or thosepver
ruTiug him 1 When those men, who passed those
j anri-1 Ifinorratio meamtrrsV eeturnr,’ home, was not
their-action above descrihed indorxd by self
styled,.modern Dcirioernts 1 ,1-want to -kuovv whjeh
was Democracy, Ir. Pierce’** notion, or th* 1 action of
Congress 1- Both.'to be Democratic; but one
-was ago hist while the other was for “ Internal Im
provement by tie l General Gn.verhmont.” ‘Which
did your eorresp■’inlent inidorse ?• I stand with Pres
jdent risree- If that -makes nia--oi;ti-Deumcratu-.
tlieii conknler me “ out.'’
But seine say that 1 can't run npothcr race. Nut*
all 1 have ta-wvyT” linlimly's ecare*l hut them.” Let
-.them bring:out—Gte-wiim-rrnttrramL'tirry rmrTCTTibi
■ mighty easy. Now, .\lr: Cancu-site, just cflucns in
I Mr. Jrhn G- acain, ami you vvill see fun. Smnebudy
i* niijhty inicnsy auil much troubled.. IVlfyT be
cause I see fit to not as a freeman. But let them go
on—fire up their little “oue-lmree,'’ packed concern*,
managed by 11 one-hurae wire-puller*,’■’ ttining th*
public sentiment thereby, iu their free choice, I
aay, go on, and inst 10 long as such thing” continue,
they may expect to find “a.Tiger in the Camps.”—
They only hope to kill off “ Tom,” but they are
“iiarking u;rtlrc Wrong tree.” They are galled nd
therefore, mighty sore, when you touch them,,
‘.they flinch. That's truth, or you wouldn’t tic trou
bled, Mr. Editor, with cotntmuiicatipn” from them
draging my name into the papers, but 1-1 them keep
cool, and when the time comes round, try “ Tour”
again, if they are not afraid to risk the name race
over and wtQLiflff. who is scared.
T|j6mas J. .Bottoms.
From the London Timea.
THE FALL 0T DELHI—ASPECT OF AFFAIRS IN
INDIA.
‘i.
The great news frorfi India hardly seems,
to admit of analysis or discua.sion. Delhi,
the famous city and—arsenal on which all
thoughts have been - fixed for months, lias fal
len, and the rebellion of the Sepoys lias’,‘re
ceived its deathblow. In presence of this
great-event every thing .else appears small
and trifling. Although the intelligence by
fbe present mail is fuller than usual, it seems
dwarfed by the interest which attaches to this.
miHtary_cxplait. Delhi was.assaulted on the
morning •of ,4He 14th of September. The
attack was jnade in sous columns, of which
one, composed of the Cashmere Contingent,
sent to our assistance by the late Gliolab
j Singh, was repulsed. The others, however,
were successful. ‘ *
An entrance was effected at'tlie Cashmere
I gate, to the North o’s the city. An advance
was made along the ramparts to tlie Cabal
gate, on the North-West. Here we learn
■ that the resistance of tine mutineers was ob
stinate and our own 1098 serere. It; w* pot
until the 16th that the) magaaine
ed. On the 20th our troops took ontire pog.’
se.ssion of the city. Our loss was six hun- “
died men. including fifty officers. Os the
latter the names of six* are given as having ; -
in the assault, and four in the op
eratihns preceding it. The slaughter among v
the mutineers was no doubt very great. A
large number escaped over the bridge, and
among them tjie king of Delhi and his two
sons disguised in women’s clothes. It i* to
be liop*-U that by the next mail wa shall hear
that these three miserable chief* of tbe re
bellion have been taken itnd executed.
The loss to-our troop* Ims been indeed e- v
vere, but not more so than might be expect
ed from the magnitude of the place, and tha
desperation of resistance, aud tlie length of
time over which the fighting extended. Tire
causalities among the officers have been par
ticularly heavy. We will not attempt to
condole with those who are bereaved on this
sad occasion. Suffice it to say that tboir
sons, or brothers, or Husbands, have fallen in
accomplishing one of the most brilliant ex
ploits of our history, and -in saving their
country from by far the greateat calamity
1 which lias threatened it within our time.—
The effects of the capture of Delhi will be,
no doubt, immediate and complete. Tbe
neck of the rebellion is indeed broken.
THE NETS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVE*. *“
——— x~-
Election of members of tbe Quu* of Rep-’
rescutatives of tbe next Congress have uev
been bold irt all tbo State* of tbe Uuloa,
with tbe following result:
Dmn. Bt’k Rep. K. N.
Maine
New Hampshire..
V’ermont —3
Massachusetts .... - 11 . -
! Rhode “Island....
Connecticut...... 2 2
New York..- 12 21
‘'New Jersey 3 2
Pennsylvania .: .. 15 * 10
Delaware'. , 1 —u
Virginia -• • • 13
South Carolina...’ -
Florida.... .... . 1 -
Arkansas.. ..... 2- - # ——
Missouri .- - - 4 1 2 .
Illinois. 5* 4
lowa - •
Wisconsin.. —3
Indiana 6 6
Oltitk s -_ V v- 8 ,13
Michigan
California ....... 2
Texas 2
Kentucky,. 8
Tennessee V 7
North Carolina. v . 7 * ‘I
Alabama 7
Georgia.. 6
Mississippi....... .-i; 5 „
Maryland _ 3 3
Louisiana 3 /_ 1
428 “ 92 14
The House of Representatives consists f
2:i4 nicmhers—llß members constituting a
majority. It will he aeon from the above tn
tdo fhitt the Democrats have a clear majori
ty of twenty-two over the combined rote of
the Black Republicans and Know Nothing*.
Ibis majority will he increased to twenty-five
at im early period of the session by the ad;
mission of the three Democratic member*
from the new State .of Minnesota. It may
be addeil .'is-*'iiiost significant fact that *ix of
tdie sovtsn. T< rritories of the United State#
will he represented in the next Congress h J
Democratic delegates.— Sarannah Georgian.
THE BEST COURSE FOB THE SOUTH TO PUBBtfk
INJTHE PRESENT CRISIS.
We have in the four great staples, cotton,
sugar, s i ice a ik( tobacco,. now ripe and going
into market, sufficient, if sold, at the ruling
prices oT last treason, to bring one hundred
and seventy millions of dollars.
The South is therefore in a good condition
so far as her own resources are concerned ;
hut site can’t sell all her great staple, owing
to the failures and suspensions in the Northern
States, and in Europe.” It is believed to be
the first time in the history of New Or
leans that cottorf was not convertible into
money—was not money.
This state of things, after a season, be
gins to cause suspensions in banks and busi
ness houses in the South; and after having
struggled through the season, doling out the
last pound of the great staples for almost a
a"song, oneJ>y one, or in small divisions,
they must continue, to drop d®wn, and dike
ami army defeated in detail, suffering all the
evils of war and at the same time giving
cheap victories to the onmpmmra, nor money
Slid staples wilt have fallen into the hands of
those whose wild speculations gave rise to
the present condition of trade; the debts of
the .South will remain unpaid, and she will
have nothing left to pay them with.
Now, if all would, by consent, suspend
(not repudiate,) arid keep their means— -their
money, cotton, sugar rice and tobacco — till*
the troubles blow by in the?'North andrin the
water, then they could go on soiling rapidly
at the ruling prices- of last season, if no
more and paying off their debts as rapidly.
Ibis course, would save the planter from
haying his cotton, sugar, rice and’ tobacco
sacrificed, an enable him, by sales at a fair
price, to pay off his debts', the merchant
would have the credit throughout the country
of having done it for the protection of the
planters, and when all suspended, none
.could suffer in tho Smith in credit, or, in •
pecuniary point of view, and the North is
past injury in either. Besides, she has n6
right to complain, inasmuch as her just stock
bubbles and inflated trade produce the Occa
sion. We had no hand in it. We were
ready at an early day in the season, with
our great staples to redeem every dollar es
our liabilities,and aro still ready, not asking
the inliated prices their folly fed us with is
the opening of the Beason, but the ruling
prices- for last crop. Indeed their conduct
has already injured us twenty millions of
dollars at least. The effect of the drop,
down aadstand still in our market (the work
| of their own hands, not ours in Europe, wB
result in aToss of at least that much.
! Then why should tho South, who is not at
! fault, and has .ample means at fair prices to
‘ to discharge all her obligations pursue tlio
present destructive ‘course! Gui bono !
: for those whoso wildness did the mischief,
w e are letting them liaye our means for a
song, and holding on to .our debts with a
death grip. V
j If any one will suggest a wiser course,
jyving tbe fads and the reasons for ft, tM