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JAMES MfCAFFERTY.
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one year, 'fyvo Dollars: for six copies,
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ty Dollars, payable in advance.
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and 23 cents for each con inuance—
Twelve lines toconstitutc a square. A
liberal deduction to yearly advertisers.
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Office unless postage free.
031131-3 Augusta \V. T. A Society.
Dr. DANIEL TIOOK, President.
Rev. VVM. J. HARD, /
“ C. S. DOD. \ Vice Presidents
HAWKINS HUFF, Esq. )
WAI. HAINES, Jr. Secretary.
L. D. LALLERSTED P, Treasurer.
rn £ smw£yio
Culture of Water Melons. —Last sea
son I raisa-' a fine lot of water m.finns,
having with others about hora (Bridge
water) failed fv>r many years. Hiving
removed the soil sufficient to receive ,
about half a bushel of horse stable man
ure and leached ashes, which wore throw ;
in for tho hill and levelled, about the
same quantity of road side gravel, lodged
nt the foot of the hill bv water, was also
thrown in, and some of the soil thrown
hack, in which the seqds were planted ; j
then over the hill a small quantity of
broken charcoal was scattered. The
plants were occasionally watered with
wash water, or from the sink. The
melons wero tine and many of them
weighed ten or twelve pounds each.
[Albany Cul. J. A. ItnoDiis. .
Balls of Wool ia Lambs’ Stomachs.
Lambs which are dropped in the win
ter, frequently exhibit a habit of chewing i
and swallowing locks of wool which they 1
pull from their mothers and other sheep.
1' rom this wool, halls are sometimes form
ed in tho lambs’ storWiehs, which it is:
supposed occasion their death. In the i
Maine Farmer, Maj. E. Wood mentions
a case of this kind having happened in
the flock of his son Mr. 'J’. Wood.—
This unnatural habit of iambs seems to
he caused by a desire to fill the stomach I
with some bulky substance on which it;
may ruminate, or chew the end; and not
finding its natural food for this purpose,
it is induced to swallow the indigestible j
wool. The trouble would no doubt he;
prevented by giving tho lambs suitable i
hay with turnips or potatoes, and feeding ;
the ewe with those substances which
wou'd prevent (he milk from having a
•costive tendency. We have frequently
reared lambs in winter, but have been
careful in providing suitable and abun-|
dant loot], and never Imd them troubled
with wool in the stomach.
“ How much is a ‘ load' of Manure V ’,
—A friend at the South asks us this!
question, and though it is a perfectly
proper one, it. is rather hard to answer.;
The term “load” is probably about as
indefinite ns “apiece of chalk.” The
officers of the Mass. Ag. Society, in
using the term “load of manure,” in
connexion with some of their premiums,
explain it as “meaning not less than HO
bushels.” Perhaps tiiis quantity (30
bushels) may be considered as good a •
criterion as can be givcu of what is
commonly understood by the word load
when applied to manure in tiiis section.
Our correspondent suggests that it would
be a great convenience to express by
bushels, what is always meant by loads.,
We recommend • the suggestion, being i
satisfied that it would effect an impor
tant improvement.—Ex. ■payer.
Whitewash that will not rub off.- —Mix
half a pail of lime and water ready to
put on the wall; then take a gill of
wheat flower, mix up well in a very little
cold water, then pour boiling water over
it till it thickens. Pour it into the white
wash while hot, and stir the whole to
gether.
Galvanism. —Place a sheet of copper
an the ground, at one end of a row of po
tatoes,just planted, and a sheet of zinc ;
at the other end ; connect them by a cop
per wire, and let the moisture of the
ground complete the galvanic circuit.
What is the result? The life of the
germs is greatly quickened, and you will
have potatoes in that row two inches and
a half in diameter, when potatoes in oth
er rows beyond its influence, are scarce
ly larger than marrow-fat peas.
Can any thing look more improbable,
viewed apart from actual experiments?,
Two pieces of metal, connected by a
copper wire, developing an influence!
that raises the power of vegetable life
twenty fold 1
Potatoes and other vegetables, grown
oy the aid of Galvanism, from seed sown
on the 12th of March, were exhibited in
New York on the 7th of April.
AUGUSTA WASHINGTONIAN.
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- A WEEKLY PAPER: DEVOTED TO TEMPERANCE, AGRICULTURE, & MISCELLANEOUS READINGS.
■’* I ’■ I
• f i
Vol. III.]
; iiVJ !13 © f £ IN !E 03H j
'•he Immensity of ilic Universe.
The space in which the systems com-1
; posing the universe move, is illimitable. \
Were we to attempt to assign its limits, j
what could we imagine to be beyond ! j
The number of worlds is.infinitelv great;'
it is inexpressible, indeed, by numbers.!
A ray of light traverses 1 ss,ot>o miles;
iu a second of time. A year comprises!
a million of seconds: yet, there are fixed
stars so immeasurably distant, that their
tight would require billions of years to
reach our eyes. We are acquainted
with animals possessing teeth, and or
gans of motion and digestion which arc I
wholly invisible to the naked eye. Oth-:
;er animals exist, which if measurable,
would be found many thousands of times !
snialhvr, which, nevertheless, possess the j
same apparatus. These creatures, in
: the same manner as the larger animals,
take nourishment, and are propagated by i
means of ova, which must, consequently,!
bo again many hundreds of times small-!
er than their own bodies. It is only bp.,
cause our organs of vision are imperfect,j
that we ilonot perceive creatures a mill.!
ion of times snfaller than these. What
\ variety and what infinite gradations do
I the constituents of our globe present to j
us, in their properties and their condi
tions! < Tiiero are bodies which are twen- 1
! ty times heavier than an equal volume of |
I water; there are others which aro ten
times lighter; the ultimate particles of
which cannot ho known by the most pow
ierl’ul microscopes. Finally, we have
starligbt-that wonderful messenger which I,
brings us daily intelligence of the con
tinued existence of numberless worlds,
the expression of an immaterial essence ;
; which no longer obeys the laws of grnv-:
itation, and yet manifests itself to our
jsenses by innumerable oftects. Even;
i the lights of the sun—w ith the arrivnl |
jof which upon the earth, inanimate na
| lure receives life and motion—we cleave :
j nsund«p into rave, which, without %nv
power of illumination, produce the most ;
important alterations and decomposi
tions in organic nature. We separate
from light certain rays, which ' exhibit
among themselves a diversity as great as !
iexists among colors. But nowhere do!
we observe either a beginning or an end.
; — Liebig's Letters oil Chemistry, (Scc
jond Series.)
j Incidents of the Wreck of the Swallow.
We append some more of (lie “inci
; dents” of the wreck of the Steamboat
•‘Swallow.” They will be read with
! deep interest: '
As J. C. Carl was about leaping into
| the water he heard a woman’s voice, in h
tones of agony, shrieking, “for Cod’s i
|sake save me, save me!” and while
swimming, so long as he can recollect,
I tho noise of the iife struggle, mingled
with cries, and groans, was around him i
on every side. Tho boat that picked him i
jup saved also five others. One man, on I
: being seized by the hair and his head lift- i
jedout of the water, exclaimed, “save ;
her! save her! let me go and save her!” |
iOn looking farther, thev found and sue- *
ceedcd in rescuing the lady, who was, as j
it appeared, only an acquaintance, who >
' had be.en placed in his ciiarge. i
A gentleman of Detroit, named Iluest, j f
having a bag containing $1,500 in gold, t
jumped overboard with the bag upon his i
jarni, but soon was obliged to let it go. 11
| He was only saved by having fortunate-, i
; ly grasped a narrow strip of board, as lie i
; jumped. Close after him came another i
! man, claiming the board, with curses and (
imprecations. As he struck out from
'the boat he almost immediately went i
{down, grasping the possessor of the board ]
|by the foot. He, however, released him- '<
l self with great difficulty, and was saved. ,
The scene before the coroner’s jury is |
1 described exceedingly affecting, especial- j
ly when Mr. Walker gave his testimony ,
over the body of his lifeless wife. He ;
'said he couidhave saved her, and was ,
; urging her to the forward part of the ]
boat, when the captain came up to him ,
and said, ‘he easy, there’s no danger. i
He released his hold of his wife’s arm, j
and no sooner had he done this than the ;
w-ater rushed in, and she was swept be-:
yond ii is reach. I<
The boat is a total wreck, and it is i
!doubtful whether her engines will be <
saved. She lies on a high rock close to
the Athens side of the channel, and he- i
tween which and the western shore no i
boat has ever gone. The pilot, Mr. Bur- j
nett, is accounted one of the best on tho i
river, although a fatality seems to have «
AUGUSTA, (iA. MAY 10, 1845.
i attended his connection with the Swallow
j—laving, as we learn, run her on shore
on one or two previous occasions.
Horrible Oulraga.
The St. Louis Republican of the IGth
(says, the people of Lincoln county, Mis
'souri, have been much excited fur some
! months past, by the discovery of the exist -
ones of a band of counterfeiters and
. horse theivos among them. Several of
tuem have been, at' diff'reut times, ar
rest *d, and suspicion continued to rest
! aga nst other families. In this state of
things, a company of Regulators, as they
jtcrnied themselves— Lynch.law men—
forned, who proceeded, from time to
time, to order the cu-peclcd individuals
to leave the county, failing to do which,
summary punishment was inflicted
.Two young men of a family named
Turijbiill, fell under the suspicion of the
1 Reg: iators, and on Friday last they met
at a!muse in the county, to determine
j wlmt should ho done in the premises.—
It is not known what was agreed upon at
‘that meeting but from thence they pro
! cced.'d to the residence of old Mr. Turn
j bull, fiathjjr of (lie two young men in
qifes oh. The old man, who was at liis
j slioo. law- them approaching, and at
jtemplid to escape into the house, but
! was Intercepted and caught. Two
lyoupir sons nnd tlfe females of the fam
jiiy yTeatcd bouse, and fasten
|ed/t hqdoors. The suspected men were
j nit)* te be fiaind. The lynchers loitered
at ho ut lie house fur sometime, and final
ly soil ire to it, but it was extinguished
Iby thefimily. They then resolved upon I
more flicient measures, and one of them
1 soizpoim axe, with which, after several
; blows ic broke in the door, and the mob
j enter!. A general fight ensued in the
; house.! It is not known which party
; fired fi!t, but two shots were fired by the
JyoungU'urnluills, one of which killed a
;youngnian by the name of Davis; he
l lived inlv twenty four hours as
! ter sh? affray. Another of the mob,;
tiamedNorral, or Norris, who had used •
; the axi'in breaking the door, was struck
on theliead with something resembling
'a cornkmfe, which penetrated into the
i Drain, Ad lie is not expected to live long.
; A thirl was injured slightly. One of
the Tuubulls was shot in the neck, and
was dying at the last accounts. The
other us shot in the thigh and was not j
expect dto surviv'd,.they are both young, j
one a liy of filteen or sixteen years old. |
This biody outrage took place about 8 ;
miles lock of Bailey’s landing, between i
12 o’clock of the day. Great ex-1
citemet followed throughout live coun
try. lie mob had determined nt a
Out tin ion Monday, to proceed to Turn
bull's lujjse and exterminate the whole
family but it is hoped that (he efforts
which -pre making to arrest this design, i
were si-pessful. It is said that the reg- j
ulators were composed of some of the j
most resectable men of the county, but j
how tlif can reconcile their proceed- \
ings wi ( a desire to maintain this char-;
actor, isleyond our comprehension.
Another Manufactory.
We Life recently been presented with
a samplijof Printing Paper which was
made at ic new mill of V. MclJee, Esq.,
seven mes below this village. It is a
most cxcllent article, and would do cred-;
it to a:/ manufactory in the United!
States. 3niy a part of this week’s edi
tion is finted on tiiis paper. Next ‘
week weihall use it for our entire issue. \
when thrjp interested can judge of its
quality. .
It lias pen but a few years since there
was scarqly a paper mill South of the
Potomac Now wo have two within a
short disynce of Greenville—the one
referred i above, and the large estab
lishment >f Col. Dunham’s, where they
are daily Irning out large quantities of
good papei Such enterprise is not only
advantages to printers, but to the
whole coiftry, as several thousand dol
lars wortlbf old mgs are purchased an
nually, w!ch would otherwise be of no
value.— (JeenviUc Mountaineer.
.. i
Xefspapcr Subscriptions.
The nc* P. M. General has prepared
instruction to Depqty Postmasters under
the new Pst Office law, which goes in- '
to oporatia on tho Ist of July next.— I
The limitcion of the franking privilege i
of Postnuters has cut off the usual
mode of •amsmitting subscriptions to <
papers. r ae following method is there
fore substiited, by the Postmaster Gen- ;
era?, a prosion for the transmission of !
‘‘
[No. 43
money mucli preferrable to that now in
:! use.
Money fir newspaper subscriptions
j not execeeding $lO in each case, may
be paid to tho Postmaster, at the office
t ; where tho paper is taken out, fir the
. purpose of being paid to the publisher of
.'a newspaper nt any other office. The
. Postmaster is in such case to give to tho
] i person paying the money,-n receipt
I therefor, and to advise forthwith the
.' Postmaster at (lie place wlicro tho paper !
i | >9 published, who is to pay said amount j
i'jof suelv deposit. Upon presentation of j
■ this receipt, tlso amount is to lie paid;
. over. The Postmaster receiving the i
i amount is to debit himself therewith in I
i his account, and the Postmaster paying |
, that amount is to credit himself there-!
. with in his account of contingent cx- i
| penses.
1 , 1— - |
The Education ot Husbands.
How suggestive is the new year of!
bills; and hills of housekeeping. It is
fearful to reflect how many persons rush ;
into matrimony, totally unprepared for j
j the change that awaits them. A man !
may take a wife at twenty-one, before he :
; | knows the difference between a chip and :
a Leghorn ! We would no more grant
! a marriage license to any body simply
because lie is of age, than a license on
that ground only, to practice as an A
polhecary. Husbands ought to lie edu
cated. We should like to have the fol
lowing questions put to young and inex
perienced “ Persons about to marry.”
Arc you aware, sir, of the price of
wood and candles ?
Do you know which is more cconom-!
icnl, the aitcli hone or the round ?
How far, young man, will a leg of
mutton go in a small family?
How much dearer, now, is silver than
Briltannia ?
Please to give the average price of a j
four poster?
Declare, if you ran, rash youth, the !
; chemisettes, pelerines, cardinals, bonnets,!
! veils, caps, ribbons, flowers, gloves, cufis,
and collars, would probably come to in a
lump. ’
If unable to answer these inquiries,
we would say to him, “go back to
school.”
lie that would be a husband should
also undergo a training, physical and
' moral. He should bo farther examined
| thus:—
Can you read and write amid the yells
of a nursery ?
Can you await any given time for
; breakfast ?
Can you maintain your serenity du
ring a washing-day?
Can you cut your old friend ?
Can you stand being contradicted in
the face of all reason?
! Can you keep your temper when you
j aie not listened to?
j Cart you do what you are told without
; being told why ?
In a word, Sir, have you the patience
I of Job ?
If you can lay your hand upon your 1
heart anil answer “Yes,” take your li
cense and marry—not else.— Punch.
— - —■—■■■■ , I
Cool. i
Admiral Lord Howe, when a Captain,
was once hastily awakened in the mid- 1
jdle of the night by the lieutenant of the 1
■ watch, who informed him, with great
j agitation, that the ship was on fire near
the magazine. “If (hat be the case,”
| said he, rising leisurely to put on his
cjotbes, “we shall soon hear another re- <
port of the matter.” The lieutenant s
flew back to the scene of danger, and s
almost instantly returning, exclaimed, |
“ You need not, sir, he afraid, the. fire is
extinguished.” “Afraid!” exclaimed 1
Howe, “what do you mean by that, sir? t
I never was fraid in my life ;” and look
ing the lieutenant full in the face, he ad- <
ded, “Pray bow does a man feel, sir, i
when he is afraid ? I need not ask how
lie looks /” !
A Word to Young Men. —Wishing,
and sighing, and imagining and dream
ing of greatness, said William Wirt, will
never make you great. But cannot a :
voung man command his energies?— ;
Read Foster on decision of character, i
To accomplish, you must gild up your ;
loins and go to work with all the indom
itable energy of Hannibal scaling the ]
Alps. It is your duty to make the most (
of tnlenfs, and opportunity. j
Alfred, King of England, though he
performed more business than any one of i
bis subjects, found time to study, i
1 WABIIJXGTOXIA3V
I TOTAL ABSTINENCE PLEDGE.
I
, ~i’ v fi, whose itsr.irs arc hereunto ar,-
j nexed, desirous of forming a Society sos
nur mutual benefit, and tog turd against
a pernicious practice, Which is injurioti*
,lo our health, standing and lamilies, do
; pledge oarselvps as GE.NTt.EMEn, not to
drink any Spirituous or Mult Liquors,
Wine or Cider . ’
: ~—-— —- .—jjfeja&fy
1 1 Happy Girl.
! A)*, she is a happy girl—wo know it
ov her fresh looks and buoyant spirits,
! Ihiv in and day out she has something
j to do* and she takes hold of her work as
. it she did not fear to soil her l auds or
| dirty her apron. Such girls we love anti
respect, wherdvef we find them—in A
: palace or a hovel. Always pleasant and
land always kind—they never turn up
their noses before your face, or slander
you behind your hack j they have more
| good sense and better employment.—
i A hat are flirts and hustle-hound girls,
|in comparison with these? Good for
; nothing but to look at; and is rather itn
, profitable business, unless you have
| nothing else to do. Give us the intlus
jtrious and happy girl, and we care not
! who worships fashionable and idle sim*
! pletons.— -Lowell Express.
I ___
Santa Ana’s Leg at London.
A correspondent of tho Courier des
Etats writes front Paris :
j “At the time of the ntlnclc Upon Vera
| Cruz by the French; Santa Ana had a
leg carried away by a cannon shot.—
The limb, triumphantly borne to Mexico,
was preciously embalmed and deposited
in a splendid mausoleum in that city.—
At the period of the last events which
have resulted in his downfall, this relic
of tiie ex-president experienced the fate
of its former proprietor; the monument
under which it reposed was destroyed,
and tlie unfortunate leg, after a prome
j onde through the streets of thfe city, was
! thrown into a cistern. A street porter,
who had followed it during the day,
picked it it up, and sold it to art English
man; the latter sent it to London,
"'here it is exhibited in the famous cab
inet of wax figures which include cotem
! pornry celebrities of nil kinds, and the
| heads of the most noted criminals pre
i served in spirits of wine.”
The other leg may soon be up for a
] market, notwithstanding the personal
objections of the owner.
Joe was one evening seated in the bar
j room of a country tavern in Canada
where were assembled several old coun
trymen discussing varions matters con
nected with the “pomp and circumstan
ces of war.” In the course of some re
marks, one of them stated that the Brit
ish government possessed the largest
canon in the world, and gave the demen
sions of one which he had seen. Joe’s
yankee pride would not allow him to let
such an assertion pass without contra
diction.
*'Poh 1 gentlemen,”said he, “I Won’t
deny but that is a fair cannon; but you
are a leelle mistaken in supposing it to
be the largest in the world. It’s not to
bo named in the same year with one of*
our yankee guns which I saw in Charles
town last year. Jupiter! that was a
cannon. Why, sirs, it is so large, that
the soldiers were obliged to employ a yoke
of oxen 1o draw in the ball.”
“Were they?” exclaimed one of his
hearers, with a smile of triumph ; “ pray
can you tell me how they got the oxen
out again?”
“ Why, you fool,” returned Joe, “ they
unyoked ’em and drove ’em through the
vent.” A;
‘ == " r '" ~ ■' .. - .. . * ■ . *
The Last Yankee Trick,
A tall, robust, raw-boned fellow, a few
days since, called on our friend Thomp
son, of the Casco House, Portland, and
said, •• mister landlord, how much do you
put down for a week’s board ?”
“That depends on what room you
have,” replied the landlord. “ I have all
the way from three to five dollars a week.’
“ You cah give a pretty good place tet
sleep in for three dollars cant you?*’ in
quired Jonathan.
“ Quite decent,” answered the land
lord.
“ Well—there’s seven on us going efl
West to-morrow, and we’ll put up With
you one day, and that will make ohc
week’s board, won’t it landlofd 1” he
said. “You’ve got a nice place here,
and we’ll take dinner, supper, lodging
and breakfast with you. Hhw long have
you been in this house?”
“No matter bow long” replied the
landlord, “ I cant keep seven of you one
day for three collars. That’s not the
way I take boarders.” *
Jonathan turned W mm-burnt face
upon the landlord for a moment, whirled
on his heel and made off,
* * - v