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[■Correspondence of the Halt nnure Sun.]
TWENTY-NINTH CONGRESS, !
SECOND SESSION.
Washington, Feb. 27, 1817.
SENATE.
After the presentation of a variety of peti
tions of ui unimportant character, Mr.
Breese, from the committee on commerce, to .
whom v\as referred ihe amendment of tne |
House to the bill of the Senate, to amend (he
act to regu'ate the carriage of passengers in |
merchant vessels, and to determine the lime ;
when said act shall take effect, reported
thereon, and the amendment was concurred
in.
Mr. Huntington, from the committee on
finance, to whom was referred the amend
ments of the Senate.disagreed to by the House
to the bill making apporprialions lor the Mili
tary Academy of the United States for the
year ending 3 )th June, 1813, reported there
on and on motion by Mr. 11., it was resolved
that the Senate insist on their amendments
to the said bill.
The House amendments to the Paul Jon
bill, was adopted.
The bill to increase the marine crops, has
also been passed.
The House amendment to the post office
bill, allowing the list of letters to be inserted
or advertised in any newspapers postmasters
might choose, was st ricked out.
The Senate refused to take up tiie gradua
tion bill, by vote of 17 to 24.
The civil and deplomatic hill was then
taken up, and after a few verbal amendments,
was passed.
Mr. Berrien, from the committee on the
judiciary, to whom was referred the bill
from the House to amend the act of January I
18, 1847, to provide for the payment of |
horses or other property lost or destroyed in
the military service of the United Stales, re
ported the same without amendment.
The three million bill was then taken np
and after some discussion it was postponed
until Monday by a vote of 27 to 23, in or
der to enable Mr. Clayton to address the
Senate. The understanding was that the
vote should be taken on Monday.
The amendments of the House to the navy
pension bill were concurred in.
The Senate insisted upon its amendments,
disagreed toby the House, tojthe naval appro
priation bill, and a committee of coferreuce
was ordered.
Mr. Criltended moved that the Senate pro
ceed to the consideration of the bill to pro
vide some relief for the suffering people of
Ireland and Scotland, which was agreed to,
and after a few brief remarks from various
Senators and an unsuccessful motion by Mr.
Mason to amend the bill by striking out all
after the enacting clause, and inserting a
substitute authorizing the President to em
ploy the public vessels of the United States
in transporting, free of charge, any provi
sions raised by private contribution, w^na^/j
--appropriates $500,000 for this purpose.
The Senate then proceeded to the consi
deration, as in committee of the whole, of the
bill making appropriations for certain fortifi
cations of the United Slates for the year end
ing 30th June, 1848.
The bill was reported to the Senate, and
was ordered to be engrossed for a thrid read
ing, and was, by unanimous consent, read
a third time and passed.
The Senate then went info consideration
of executive business, and after some time
spent therein, the doors were opened, and
the Senate adjourned.
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
Enters from the Secretary of War and
Postmaster General were laid on the table—
the first shewing the incidental expenses of
the Department for the year ending 30th J line,
1846, and the other transmitting copies of the.
army register and a report from the Adjutant
General, recommending that the army regis
ter shall be reported to Congress, and printed
ueparately.
A message from the President was receiv
ed, by Mr. J. Knox Walker, ids private sec
retary, and laid on the table.
The bill reported bv Mr. Campbell, of New
York, so carry into effect certain provisions j
of the the treaty with China, was passed.
The House, then, on motion of Mr. McKay,
went into committee of the whole, Mr. Boyd
in the chair but refused |to take up the reve
nue bill, 63 to 69. A motion to take up the
graduation bill was also negatived; 56 to 76.
Mr. Thompson, of Pennsylvania, moved to
take up the Texas navy bill, but this motion
also failed.
The naval appropriation bill, with tiie Sen
ate'amendments, further amended by the ways
and means committee, was finally taken up,
and the amendment of the Senate, providing
for the appointment of additional assistant sur
geons in the navy, for the appointment of a i
pyrotechnist, and some others, agreed so, and
others disagreed to. The House confirmed
the action of the committee of the whole.
A motion now, at 2 o’clock P. M., was
made by Mr. McKay, to take a recess until
6 P. M., but failed.
Mr. McKay again moved to take up, in
committee of the whole, the revenue bill, and
the motion prevailed—96 to 67.
The first section was so amended as to fix
the lime for the act to go into operation, at '
10th March, 1847.
An amendment was offered, to reduce the |
compensation of the civil officers, whose sala- j
riesdonot exceed SIOOO, twenty-five per
cent., — including members of Congress. A
spirited debate took place on this motion, but
it was negatived.
A motion to strikeout the articles of tea 1
and coffee, prevailed, 83 to 90.
Numerous other amendments were pro
posed, some adopted and others rejected.
Mr. Hamlin then moved a substitute for the
bill, being the original bill, with an addition
to the second section,of silk and the com
ponent parts of silk, on all manufactures of
linen or flax, or of which flax shall be a com
ponent part; on all spirits, cordials, and se
gars, wool and woollen and worsted goods.
A motion to strike out the graduation part
of the substitute prevailed,
Mr. Wentworth moved to strike out also
the articles of tea and coffee, and the yeas
and nays being ordered, the motion prevailed
91 to 83.
i—wra fmnrgsxiCJii -avjsrwsr: n I ■mm.u: '■
Mr. Brink ’riioff moved a reconsideration, j
negatived, 104 to 105.
The substitute was then reported to toe
House, and a motion to lay it on the table ne
gatived, yeas 78, nays 126. The report of
the committee of the whole was then adopted, ,
105 to 103, and the question being on the
passage of the bill, (the substitute,) it vva«
decided in the negative, by yeas and nays, 68
to 136. A motion to reconsider, was laid on
the table, ~ , T r , 1
And tl.cn, at about 8 P. M. the House ad- |
journed to Monday.
[From the Washington Union.].
Be port trom tltv Committee on Corcisn
,1 Hairs of the ilou -c of Representatives.
We lay before our readers the very inter
estin'/ report which was yesterday presetted
to the House of Representatives by Mr. j
Charles J. Ingersoil. hasten to spread i
| it before the country, it relates to that por
! tion of the President’s message of the ISt h
i inst., concerning the war with Mexico. It is
short, and confined to what appears to be the
: only point, in the animadversion of the Oppo
sition —viz: the reputed wrong of the Presi
t dent in ordering Gen. Taylor to advance from
I Corpus Chrisii. Being so very brief and
< comprehensive, and being so important in its
bearings, it is hoped that it will bo perused
bv every reader, and republished by all the
newspapers, whether of city or country. We
trust, at least, that the democratic newspa
pers will lay it before their respective cir
cles of readers. We are satisfied, from the
ability with which it is penned, and the re
search which it indicates,and the power which
it exhibits, that it will do great service in
dissipating all prejudice and vindicating the
trull).
The Commit lee on Foreign Affairs, in which
the President's war message of the 13 ih in
stant has been in part referred, respectfully
report thereupon:
That while, in a country so free as ours,
diversity of sentiment must prevail on every
topic of national concern, especially one so
exciting as war, and is like bracing airs of
salntarv influence, yet the large preponde
rance of votes, approaching in
Congress, declaring war with Mexico, the
corresponding unanimity with which all re
quired supplies for it have been granted by
Congress, and the almost equally unanimous I
popular zeal for waging and sharing its ope-
S rations, remove all doubt of the national reso
i 1 ution to prosecute it as originally declared,
vigorously, to the only end of just war, a
speedv and honorable peace.
Complaints of the resort to territorial con
quest from Mexico are disarmed of
by the undeniable facts than Mexico, by war,
constrains the United Stales to take bv con
quest what, ever since Mexican indepen
dence, every American administration lias
been striving to get by purchase; and that
the Executive orders, and military and naval |
execution of them, for the achievement of
conquest, have conformed not merely to long
established policy of our own government,
but wise principles of self-preservation indis
pensable to all provident government.
The war has been one constant career of i
success, with never ceasing solicitation of
peace without further hostility, if Mexico |
will accept peace on fair, generous, and la.-t- 1
mg terms; and your committee cheerfully
leave it to the judgment of all considerate
persons. One imputation cast, among our
selves, upon the Executive of the United
States, involving the country with him in il
legality and aggression, your committee think
nroner briefly to refute; that which charges j
the rhcciJcirS ~i.n1..' '■.- 01 u. gnnii.." j
the war by orders to the army in Texas to .
pass Mexican boundaries.
Mexico never made boundary a question. |
The issue she took was the annexation of j
Texas, not the boundary. As soon as annex- j
ation was resolved by Congress, tiie .Mexi
can minister here, Almonte, demanded bis ;
passports, having removed from Washington
while that question was even considered,
and went indignantly home to make war.—
Encouraged by the erroneous assertion of |
many of our respectable citizens, that annex
ation of Texas would be war with Mexico,
and by the then threatened rupture between
the United States and England, which reck
oned Mexico reliance, Mexico npenlyjprepar- {
ed for war—openly d<?clared and began if.—
President Polk’s minister of peace, Mr.
Slid •!!, was rejected; not on any plea of boun
dary, bnt because Texas was not altogether |
relinquished. Mexican troops were sent to :
the Texas frontier, who cros-ed the boun- j
dary river Grande,and atiacka d the American
forces on this side of the river. Stationed at ,
Corpus Chrisii, on the west side of the Nuo- |
ces, at the instance of Texas, for its protec- \
tion from invasion, the American comman- !
der, without orders from the President, would I
have had no alternative but to let his Mexi- j
can assailant choose the place, time, and :
manner of invasion; or, by advancing into the
more northern part of the State he was or
dered to occupy and protect, make a proper
selection of the ground on which to defend it.
It was General Taylor’s duty as a soldier,
without orders, and the President’s right as
commander-in-chief to order Genera! Taylor, ,
to repel the threatened invasion in progress ;
to subdue Texas. If, by remaining inac
t ve at Corpus Chrisii, he had allowed an
overpowering force to him there, as j
was the Mexican design, orrbaving him idle
there, to penetrate further north into the
I heart of Texas, the general and President
would have been justly condemned for the
commencement of hostilities fatal to us by i
hostile occupation of our territory, instead of '
successful by our frustrating the hostile j
Mexican attempt. An intimation in Con
gress lately that the Mexican general gave
it to he understood that he would remain 1
west of the Colorado creek—a small stream 1
between the Nuces and the Grande—if our
troops would remain east of that slream.your j
committee, after inquiry, iearn to be ground
less. If any such communication was au
thorized, it was a mere Mexican contrivance
to lull our commander into false security at
Corpus Chrisii till Mexican troops could be
assembled strong enough to crossand attack
him there, as was the Mexican design; for
Corpus Christi, on the west side of the Nue
ces, was as much Mexican soil as any other
oart of the territory west of that river, and
General Taylor’s encampment at first was an
ivasion of Mexico, if he ever invaded Mexi
co at all.
The|unaulhentic and irresponsible intima
tion of that overture was received at Wash
ington the 9th of November, 1845, just when
Mr. Black’s advices arrived of the willingness
of Herrera’s government to receive a minis
ter; and Mr. Slidell was there upon forthwith
despatched, General Taylor’s army being
kept at Corpus Christi till tidings were re
ceived of Mr. Slidell’s rejection, Herrera’s
overthrow, and Paredes’s persidency, on the
proclaimed determination to retake Texas
by force from the United Stales. General
-» 'i j urn.■■■rattMMgcsa*«a-^
Taylor’s order to march from Corpus Christ!
did not leave Washington till the 13iii of
January, 1349; nor did he march till more
than two months afterwards, and then to
station his troons wherever he thought best
for protecting Texas from Mexican invasion,
without any order from ihe President as to
the precise place where he was to station his
forces. Always west of the Nueces from
the first moment of his entry into Texas,
General Taylor placed his standard on the
Grande, opposite to Matarnoros, as his own
military selection of lire most eligible station
for defending Texas.
No part of the ground between iheNneces
; and the Grande ever was Mexican sold.
Louisiana, by all ancient, acknowledged,and
unquestionable boundaries, extended to the
i Grande. South was the boundary of that
i province at all times, till transferred in 1800,
| by Spain, to France, and in 1803 by France
j to the United States. In 1819, when the
! United States transferred Texas to Spain,
j the western limit was the Grande—as well
I known as that Ihe Sabine was the ea-tern
limit. In 1324, when Mexican independence
I was established, the boundaries of Texas
i remained the same. In 1835, when Santa
Anna was foiled in his attempt to subjugate
'Lexus, and Texas was constrained to con
quer independence, its western boundary
was the Grande, as always theretofore. No
tone or occasion ran be mentioned when
Mexican eastern limit was the Nueces. Ac
cordingly, all tho acts, records, and proceed
ings of the republic of Texas treat the Grande
as its southwestern boundary. Numerous
evidences of this have been made known which
your comm.tree will not recapitulate, but
superadd some more not yet generally known,
'{’he local land office at San Antonio, the chief
place of the county of Bexar, regularly issued
grants of land located beyond the Nueces,
and to the Grande. 'Lite present respectable
chief justice of Texas, on ins circuit several
vears ago in that county, charged the <irand
|iirv to present all inhabitants beyond Ihe
Nueces, as far as the Grande, as Texan citi
zens, for any offences they might be guilty of.
A grant of land to an English subject named
Boa!?, bounded expressly by the Grande,
became the subject of official correspondence
between the Texan and British governments,
the latter recognising that river as the Texan
boundary. The custom house at Corpus
Christi on the west side of the Nonces, was a
source of considerable revenue to the Texan
froverninent. That government, at consid
erable expense, kept up a body of troops to
range that region and prevent Indian depreda
tions there. In short, all the public acts of
Texas, and all their public transactions, pre
dicated their right to the Grande. The wil
derness between the Nueces and the Grande
would he the haunt and hiding place of sava
ges, smugglers, marauders, and robbers, if
the Rio Grande were not the boundary, and
the settlements east of it, throughout that
wilderness, under Texan jurisdiction. No
Mexicans have ever been there but as tem
porary invaders. General Woll’s proclamation
at Mierthe 2Uih June, 1844, is official proof
that the Mexican government acknowledged
the Grande as its eastern limit. Finally,
i when Mexico, under British and French influ
i ence, offered Texas independence on con
-1 d tiou that, she should not annex herself to the
United States, Mexico herself acknowledged
the Grande as the boundary, while the at
tempted condition was null and void. Nor
is there any contrary Mexican assertion to be
found at any time from the dale of Mr.
Poinsett’s declaration to Mr. Alaman, in the
city of Mexico, the 29iU September, 1525,
j tlr.t he did not infg.m -•-■ e incti
I of oronn 1 past of the (irande ai American
j ground i i 1803. For the sixteen years from
! 1803 to 1819, that river was the undisputed
| southwestern boundary of the United Spates,
i From 1319 to 1821 it was Spanish. From
i February, 1821, when the Mexican revolution
j broke out, till 1835. it wos Mexican by mere
! title; but from 1835 till new, Texan by right
i and occupation, cultivation, and jurisdiction,
i Not a single foothold, by actual possession
had Mexico ever there, except by Texan oc-
I cupants.
In this brief summary of proofs that the
territory beyond the Nueces, and between
that river and the Grande, was not Mexican
ground, your committee have pretermitted
all acts and assertions of the United Stales
to that effect. Looking to original French
and Spanish title, to independent Texan ju
risdiction, to English recognition, and finally
Mexican acknowledgment, it cannot be per
ceived how President Polk could withhold
the order to General Taylor to advance from
Corpus Christi further north into Texas in
I order to repel approaching invasion. A chief
| rnagi.-lrale whose duty it is to execute the
■ law would have been culpably remiss if he
I had failed to do so, not only as bound by the
I law of this country, but by every considera
j lion of military foresight and geographical
: knowledge, Texas, a State of this Union,
called on him to protect her soil from inva
sion, and he would have been delinquent if
not impeachable, if failing to do so.
Confining this brief report to that single
point, your committee will not extend it to
the manv circumstances posterior to hostili
j ties which encourage the prosecution of the
I war to speedy peace. '1 he United Statessuf
i fer few of war’s ordinary calamities. Never
were they more prosperous and flourishing,
i In a single campaign the freemen < f this
country have proved in Mexico what a people
are worth when vindicating their rights by
voluntary embodiment. In the midst of war
the burdens of the American people have
boon reduced far beyond the weight of any
debt which war may cost. The wealth of
the United States has actually been increased
loan unexampled amount; a new and admi
rable system of finance is the creat ion of this
war, alone worth more than all its charges;
and if, by vigorous strokes ol belligerent
force, it be brought to a successful termina
tion, as there is every reason to believe, all
its temporary inconveniences will soon be
compensated, and the two great republics of
this hemisphere united in perpetual peaco.
Vet Tatrr from the ISrazo*.
The New Orleans Picayune of the 2Gth alt.,
• after giving the advices from Brazos, published in
our paper of Wednesday, from the extra of that
paper, says;
Since the above was in type, the schooner Co
ra, Capt. String, has arrived from the Brazos,
whence she sailed the forenoon of the 19th inst.
She brought over ten passengers, among whom
was Dr. Hardy ol this State, who has been sta
tioned for months at the mouth of the Rio Grande
as Post Surgeon. From intelligence kindly com
municated by him, and from the Matarnoros Flag
of the 13th inst., we derive the following infor
mation.
The intelligence we have given above of the
prospect ofan action at Saltillo is confirmed. AH
Gen. Butler’s outposts are said by the Flag to
have been driven in, and the attack, it made at
all, was expected during the first few davs of
February. Dr. Hardy is of opinion that Gen.
Taylor’s command at Saltillo would exceed rath-
m~9tri —■ in | M i, aw—«■ i■ in i mviuy j ■
er than fall short of C 000 men. Os course,-there
was no fear as to tb® result. Many believed that
when the Mexicans found him in such force and
so strongly posted, the idea of an attack would be
abandoned.
Very many officers were still of opinion that
Santa Anna meditated no serious blow in that
direction; that the movement of a division of his
army thither was *but a feint, and that he will
lead the main body of his forces to Vera Cruz.
Various rumors have reached the city by this
arrival, some of them to the effect that a general
engagement had taken place. To none of these j
do we attach anv credence.
A trood deal of apprehension is felt at Mata- j
moros of an attack from Gen. Urrca. This offi- ;
ccr is understood to be on this side of the moun- I
tains, at the head 0f4,000 troops. Os these 2,000 j
are not to be surpassed in the Mexican service; j
the remainder are irregular cavalry of rancheros.
Col. Drake has the command at Matarnoros, j
where an Indiana regiment is stationed. One |
coinpanv of rifles has been detached from it to \
relieve Capt. Lowe, in the command of Fort i
Brown. A company of regular recruits was short- i
lv expected to garrison that post. Col. Drake j
had provided muskets and ammunition fur the use |
of the citizens of Matarnoros in case ofan attack. !
; He had sent to Point Isabel fer several pieces of
ordinance for the defence of the city, and Capt.
McDougall’s company of Indiana volunteers had
been converted into a corps of artillery, and sta
tioned in the Plaza. We infer, from all we can j
learn, that the danger threatening Matarnoros
was not deemed very imminent. AH accounts
aeree that the road from that city to Monterey is
a perilous one to travel at present, save in consid- 1
erable force. j
The troops were still embarking at the month |
as rapidly as possible. Gen. Scott sailed on Sa- j
turday the loth inst. Gen. Worth had not left !
on the 19lh, and would see his whole command i
on ship-board before leaving. The troops would j
be concentrated at the isle of Lobos as rapid! v as
possible, but we are informed by an intelligent
gentleman that it was not supposed the army
could move from Lobos before the 18th of March.
A Mons. Suzeneau, a respectable citizen of
Mat amoros, committed suicide on the lOl.h inst.
The infidclitv of his wife is assigned as the cause,
and the Flag says that remorse had driven her to
self destruction prior toher husband s death.
Latent frltm Tampico.
The Bremen brig Conradine, Cosra, from
! Bremen, touched at Tampico on the iGth inst.
By this arrival letters were recti ed in this city
to the effect that Gen. Shield?had issuedan order
impressing into the United States service all ves
! sols then in port, to be used as transports to con
vey men and provisions to some point unknown
to 'the writers. Pmv bo, therefore, that we shall
not receive intelligence from Tampico for some
i days to come, unless brought hither by a GoVcrn
j incut transport. IV pdo not learn that the Con
radine brought any further news of the movc
; ments ofthe army.
AUGUSTA. GEfr,~
j THURSDAT MORNING, MARCH 4, 1847.
inr. Caliiouii and the Democracj-.
We were quite prepared for the unanimi
ty with which the democratic party of our
I entire country has condemned the course of
Mr. Calhoun in reference to the war. This
was in every way desirable and gratifying.
To have shown it the least favour would
have been an unjust desertion of an admin
istration which deserves the cordial support
of the people. It would have been an effort
to reverse the solemn decision, solemnly de
clared, of the people and of their representa
tives in Congress on the causes, the origin
and the justice of the war. We are pleased
to see Air. Calhoun occupying on this ques
tion a position so isolated—" n ’y"‘r
with on the part of the democracy.
Personal factions cling to him. Personal
Admiration of his lofty talents and implicit
confidence in his patriotism and purity, se
cure to him many devoted adherents. In
Florida there lias probably been no well defin
ed,established democratic party, acting firmly
upon the principles of the party, and holding
I them as paramount to personal predilections,
i While a territory its public sentiment was
split up by personal factions, and votes were
I o-iven in her territorial elections more from
i °
j regard to men than cardinal principles of
i government. Mr. Calhoun’s position there,
I if her senators rightly represent public senti
! merit, is probably the result of popular ad
| miration for his talents and character. This
j is much more certainly the case in South
Carolina. There democracy and Mr. Cal
houn are convertible terms. There are some
few whigs in that Slate, —there are besides
some democrats also who are not the mere
reflexes of Air. Calhoun—his opinions, views
j and wishes. They are independent enough
to differ from him sometimes and manly
j enough to say so. But the great body of
i the democracy there are Calhoun men, “and
nothing else.” But leaving out these two
very respectable States, the democratic par
ty of the Union can have a distinct existence
—it can think and act; it can “live, move
and have its being” independent of Air. Cal
houn. It has inherent strength and slabili
ty. It has its grand purposes of action
wholly irrespective of the claims and aspira
tions of any one man after political power.
The aberration or desertion of one man though
j “he doth bestride this narrow world like a CoJ
| ossus,” does not disturb its onward course or
retard its purposes. It will still move on, ma
jestic and resistless as the tides of “the great
father of waters” to fulfil the noble destinies of
our race. Such is the spectacle now exhib
ited. The democracy of the land was never
more united than in its present determination
to brace itself against ail efforts to break its
ranks and distract its counsels by means of
the recent movements of Air. Calhoun. So
far we are pleased and gratified at the spec
tacle. But we cannot but regret the bitter
ness of denunciation which assails Air. Cal
houn from some qaarters of our party. We
regret it for the sake of its possible injus
tice. Though inordinate and insatiable am
bition is in our opinion, the great misfortune,
if it be not the besetting sin of Mr. Calhoun’s
character, yet we do not believe it has cor
rupted his principles, or destroyed his love
of country. It has doubtless frequently per
verted his judgment and caused him to come
to some very strange and monstrous conclu
sions, which his great powers as a casuist
w r ould render plausible. But it is not neces
sary to view him as corrupt, because he
sometimes acts and reasons with a degree of
eccentricity, which no other leading demo-
IHJMII HIM ■ I I 1 v
crat gut of the sphere of his personal influ
ence could even think of sanctioning.
We regret this bitter denunciation for a
reason irrespective of Air. Calhoun s perso
nal rights and character. We regret it on
account of the great principles of democra
cy and the measures adopted to enforce them,
which he maintains in common with us, and
which he has so ardently, ably and faitlnul
j ]y advocated. We regret it becau.-e of those ;
| great and vital interests of the South, guar- |
| antiedto it by the Constitution, which have j
I found in Air. Calhoun before the whole civil-
I ized world leagued in opposition, their ablest
and most formidable champion. We would
| be sorry to see his efficiency upon all or any !
; of these great questions crippled by the de
i nunciations and invectives of those w ho think
1 with him in this country. They are yield-
I ing, inconsiderate of consequences, to a per
sonal resentment caused by a difference of
opinion between Mr. Calhoun and the Ad- ;
ministration, as to particular measures and a
particular line of policy. It is but chari-a
--| file—perhaps but just (they should reason)
to presume that it is an honest d lie re nee of ,
opinion. This is not unreasonable. Mr.
| Calhoun has in bis time believed honestly '
| and most thoroughly in some very great ab
! surdities. 11 is present views in which he
i differs from the Adminisrlalion are not de
{ nied the compliment of plausibility as pre- I
seated by him, even by those who have so |
triumphantly refuted them.
It is not on a radical question of democra
j C y that Air. Calhoun separates from the dem
| ocralic party. On fundamental principles he
I is sound and true. Those are dear to the
democracy. They are in importance far supe
rior to any mere question of detail, —a mea
sure of mere expediency, involving no prin- [
ciple in any way —one which can neither de
feat or promote it. Those principles cannot
we 1 spare such a champion as John C. Cal
houn. In their advocacy, he is the ally of
the democratic party, and as such should be
prized. The democratic party as a party
owes him no favour, and will show him none.
He asks nothing from them. He says he
would not turn upon his heel for the Presi
dency. We hope the democracy will not
give him a chance to do it. Let them take j
him at his word. They should certainly
show no anxiety to thrust «n honour upon I
him for which he professes himself so indif
ferent, and for which he may so far have de
luded himself, as to believe be is in truth
perfectly indifferent. The popular opinion,
however, is that the Presidential Chair
has ever been to him, from his college :
' days to the present, an attraction to which
| his eyes have been turned with a true love
i and constancy, for which a poet has found
a parallel in the natural world,
“Like the suu flower that turns to its God when
he sets,
The same look that it turned when he rose.”
It is no discredit to be ambitious. We
would, had we space, write a eulogy upon (
: this divine passion. It is at the foundation
I ~r iuuv.li tiuiL ia oubliuiu in patriotism and
great in action. To be worthily ambitious
is to bo determined to be great and good.
To bo known as one ambitious to roach the
Presidential Chair, could do Air. Calhoun no
disservice. His affectation of Stoical indif-
I ference on this subject will neither tend to
depreciate in public estimation tfie value of
the office, or elevate the opinion entertained
of his candour.
At the present time Mr. Calhoun is in an
attitude of hostility to the administration and
of sympathy with its whig opponents, which
must render the democrats but little inclined
to strengthen his hands or advance his pre
tensions. But we deem it unadvisable to
pursue a war of denunciation and abuse that
can only serve to distract our ranks, drive
from them many of his warm friends, and
perhaps force him into a partial alliance with
the whig party of the South. This last
i event is a consummation devoutly wished for
i by that party. But there are too few politi
, cal tenets held by them in common with that
! great statesman, to render his co-operation
possible in advancing their views. Except |
! perhaps upon this war que.-tion, the opinions
of Air. Calhoun are diametrically opposed to
I those of the wings on all their views of na
; tionai policy.
The Palmetto llcgiaicnt.
Wc learn (says the Columbia Palmetto Ban
j ncr) from a letter written by one of the Field ()f
--| fleers of the Palmetto Regiment, dated Feb. 8th }
i that three companies of the Regiment reached
the island ot Lobos, on the 3d of February, and
three others arrived on the 7th, under command
of Lieut. Col. Dickinson. The four companies
; which had left Mobile with Col. Butler had not
I arrived, but were hourly expected.
| The men were generally in the enjoyment of
! good health, and were eagerly awaiting orders to
I proceed to their ultimate destination, VeraCruzi
upon which it was expected that an attack would
be made on or about the Ist of March.
The Flour, Cotton and Grain markets.
The N. O. Delta of the 26ih ult. says —
j The proximity of later news by the Liverpool
! steamer Cambria renders the market dull,
i
I especially in these times of private expresses
; Flour was quiet—the sales, however, reach
ing 5500 bbls. at 06 12i to $6 25 for Ohio
brands; besides which 3000 bbls., deliverable
a month hence, were taken at 06 00 per bbl-
Corn is lower, and only some 20,000 bushels
found purchasers, mostly at 95c. to 01 00
per bushel for mixed and prime lots. Provi
sions are still on the advance. Sales 0f509
bbls. Loard, at 8 to B§-c. per lb. Mess Pork
went up from 014 50 to 015 00 per bbl.,
with sales of 2500 bbls. mostly at the highest
rate. About 4000 bales Cotton were sold.
Prices are decidedly looking up again.
The Washington correspondent ofthe Balti
more Sun, under date ofthe 27th ult., says:
“Com. Conner has been relieved ofthe command
of our forces in the Gulf, and Com. Pcrrv has
taken his place. Air. Perry is a younger officer
than Conner, but he has never expressed the
opinion that fAa.^astlccannot be taken.”
Ulcdleal College of Georgia.
A large ami respectable concourse of citizens as
sembled yesterday at the Masonic Hall for the
purpose of attending the Commencement exercise,
of the Medical College. The Hon. C. J. Jenkins,
President of the Institution, having conferred the
Degree of Doctor of Medicine upon the thirty-three
candidates presented by the Faculty, a chastcand
appropriate address to the Graduates was deliver
ed by the Rev. C. C. Ketrhum,to which a thrilling
response was made bv Or. Phinizy, one of the
graduating class. The whole ceremony was high
ly imposing am) must have been exceedingly grati
fying to all who advocate home education.
The following are the gentlemen upon whom
the Doctorate was conferred:
p. T. Trammel, Harris co.. Ga.
Richard Olive, Oglethorpe co., Ga.
A. A McKee, Jasper co.,Ga.
J 31. Conch, CowCla co.. Ga.
F. M. llrantly, Merriwether co., Ga.
T. H. Phinizy, Augusta.
J. P. Hillhouse, South Carolina.
A. W. McCoy, Alabama.
T. C. Davis, Newton co.,Ga.
A. 31. Spalding. Gainesville, Ga.
J. D. Cooper, Wilkes co., Ga.
S. C. Hitchcock, Canada.
11. A. Shaw, South Carolina.
W. B. Shaw, South Carolina.
J. R. Price, Jefferson co., Ga.
H. R. J. Long, Madison co., Ga.
Jno. Rambo,South Carolina.
T. J. Darling, Richmond co., Ga.
W. T. Z-ichry, Columbia co., Ga.
J. W. Hewell, Merriwether co., Ga.
S. T. Hrunson, South Carolina.
N. R. Fleming, Lincoln co., Ga.
F. S. Colley, Hancock co., Ga.
Roht. Conijibell, Augusta.
Ruhr. Parker, Alabama.
G. W. West, South Carolina.
W. J. Johnson, Fort Gaines, Ga.
J. W. Holt, Alabama.
J. 31. T. Gullet, Baker co.. Ga.
F. O. Danelly, South Carolina.
J. D. Long, .Madison co., Ga.
j J. C. Sims, Oglethorpe co., Ga.
JA. C. Winn, 'Palhot co., Ga.
Tiie Tiu»c«see Deiuscrat.
Dp. L F. w. Andrews announces to the
readers of the Democrat, that having dispos
ed u s an interest in the establishment to Mr,
Win, H. Griswold, the business of the office
will hereafter be conducted under the name
of Andrews At Griswold.
From lii’.ig»io!i Jasiniaie.
I The schr. Henry Jenkins, Cap.. Watts, ar
’ rived at this port yesterday. By her we received
I a file ofihe Jamaica Despatch t<» the 2d uit. —•
J They contain no news. We learn from Capt.
W.that on tho 20th ult., in hit. 2d.38. lon. 70 38,
j he spoke the Hamburgh bark Cuba, from Hava
na, the Captain of which kindly gave iiisn a sup
ply of provisions. Capt. W. understood from
the Captain of the bark, that on the day he left
j Havana, 19ih uit., a vessel with Spanish troops
j on board, sailed for Tampico. I Ids is no doubt
1 a mistake. A vessel with a portion of the New
Yor.c R •giment on board, put into Havana some
9 time since, and we expect they are the troops al
! luded to —Savannah Georgian, 2d inst.
{-'j- We are authorized iu announce Dr. J. <•.
McWHORTER as a candidate for Mayor of ilia
the City of Augusta, at the election on the second
Monday in April next. Feb. 16
fcjr We are requested to announce il. D.
j BELL, as a suitable candidate for Council in
Ward No. 2. Feb. 17
I ~ 55“ J/r. Editor —Please announce ihe follow
ing named gentlemen as candidates for Members
of Council for Ward No. 1, at die coming election
in April next: —JAS. GODB\ , A. P. SCHULTZ.
Feb. IS *—
55“ Mr. Editor —Please announce Dr. 1. P.
GARVIN as a candidate for Member of Council
fur Ward No. 1, and oblige Many v otess.
Feb. 20 —* 119
55“ We are autbariseJ to announce Col. G. F.
PARISH as a candidate so re-election as 3leraber
of the City Council from Ward No. l.,at the en
suing election in April next. [Feb. 17 * —
55“ Mr. Editor —Please announce the name of
i CHARLES E. GRENVILLE, Esq., as a ean ii-
I date for Council in Ward No. 1, And oblige
| Feb. 17 *— MANY VOTERS.
55“ DR. J. A. CLEVELAND, Iwis returned
to tliis city, and may be consulted at the office of
Cleveland <fe Spear, over the store of Messrs. Al
j drich & Green. Feb. 23
NEAPO LIT A N liONN ET S .
PATTISON, NOE A CO.,
Patentees and Manufacturers, 23 Delaney Street,
New York.
j Feb. 23 3m— 121
D AGUERiI EOT Yi* E M I \IAT UR EsT
55“ Mr. C. E. JOHNSON returns his sincere
thanks to the citizens of Augusta, f>r their very
libera! patronage, and would inform these who
have nut already availed.themselvespif his services
—that he leaves for New York on the Ist of April.
Feb. 28 -lm 126
TO DRUGGISTS AND DEALERS IN
MEDICINE.
55“ DR WIST A ICS BALAAM OF WILD
CHERRY, the celebrated and infallible remedy
fur the cure of Consumption, Asthma, and Liver-
Complaint was discovered sume six nr seven years
■ ago, in the city of Philadelphia, the resilience of
1 one of the most distinguished Physicians that ever
:• lived. Since that time it has, by its own merits,
been rapidly, surely and safely working its way
! through the opposition of quacks and rounterfeit
: ers, until, by its true value and intrinsic ex
cellence, it has gained for itself a most enviable
I popularity, and established itself in the confidence
; cf an intelligent and enlighted public from one
end of the continent to the other. The testimony
| of thousands who have been relieved and cured
by this valuable article, will show that it stands
unrivalled—at the head of all other medicines for
the cure of diseases for which it is recommended,
The genuine Dr. Wistar’s Balsam of Wild Cher
ry is now for sale by duly appointed agents, and
all respectable dealers in medicines, in all large
cities and all important towns throughout the
United States, Canadas and British provinces.
Beware of the Syrups and other preparation*
of Wild Cherry, which are only imitations.
Be careful and get the genuine arid original Dr.
M istar’s Balsam of W ild Cherry, signed I. Butts,
on the wrapper.
For sale in Augusta, wholesale and retail, by
HAVILAND, RISLEY & CO., and also by
THOMAS BARRETT & CO., and Dealers m
Medicines generally in Georgia.
Feb. 27 +3 — 12G
RELIEF FOR TRE LA Nl>.
Mayor's Office, ?
February 13, 1847. y
At the suggestion of the Committee of Five, ap
pointed under resolution of Council, for receiving
subscriptions for the sufferers in Ireland, that their
number is inadequate, I hereby add to that Com
mittee the follow ing citizens, with the request that
they will serve:
John Kerr, Daniel Hand, John C. Carmichael,
John Foster, William Walton.
Feb. Li L. D. FORD, Mayor.