The Pacificator. (Augusta, Ga.) 1864-1865, October 22, 1864, Page 11, Image 3
RECEIPTS OF SUBSCRIPTIONS TO THE
PACIFICATOR.
[Note. —We will publish under this head
a weeklj' list of subscriptions received at
this office, which will serve as a receipt to
the subscriber. Any person Bonding a re
mittance to us, and finding no record of it
in this department, is requested to notify
us of the same without delay.—Ens.]
Augusta. —Jno Brislane 15, W 0 Mac
murphy 15. M Faugh nan 15, J W Bessman
15 Peter Sheron 15, Jerry Sbehun 15, E F
Samuel 15, Chas L Turner 15, Win Lyons
6, Thos Barrett 15, A Pitot 15, Jas Corri
gan 8, Thos llooney 8. Timothy Scanlan 8,
Jos B Reynolds 15, Miss Agnes O’Connor
15, M B O’Connor 8 (instead of 6), P
Kenan 15 (instead of S).
Savannah. —L J Guilmartin 15, Rev P
i Dufau 75, Rt Rev A Vcrot 15, Rev C C
. Prendergast 100, lloht Brown 15, R G
Courtney 15, J S Neidlingcr 8, Capt 1) II
j Baldwin 8, Very Rev J P O’Neil 15, Rev 11
■ Olaveul 15, Michael ilennessy 15, Thos
Magrath 15, Jno Treanor 15, A F Mira 15,
Miss J M Deppish 15, Jno Ryan 15, 11
Dumas 15, Mrs M B Hassett 8, P McCahay
15, Jno Lama 15, S W Wight 15, Patrick
Laugblin 15, Jno Duignnn 5, Mrs Joe
Fowler 5. Miss Mason 15. Jno D Robinson
8, Jno L Roumillat 15, B F McKenna 15,
Jas Sullivan 15, J Cronin 8, Luke Carsen
8, C E O’Sullivan 15, Juo McConaughry 15,
DA O’Byrne 15, Patrick McGuire 8, F S
Prendergast 15, Mrs Margaret O’Bvrne 15,
Dan! O’Connor 8, J L Murphy 8. Juo Hart
15, Frank Dowd 15, Jno "Gilliland 15,
Patrick lliggins 15, Andrew McCormick 8,
Jno Doyle 8, Jas Prendergast'B, Ed Moran
15, E M Connor 15, Ed li Moylan 15, R D
Arnold 8, T J Walsh 8, Ed Fitzgerald 15,
Wm Cass S, Jno Daly 15, Win J Flynn 8,
Juo S O’Mahoney 15, Jno II Deppish 15,
Jno A Douglas 8, Mrs Eliza Beaumont 8,
Mrs Winnifred Magrath 8, Dan’l Egan lof
J K Reilly 15, Andrew O'rfullivan 15, Ed
McCabe 15, Mrs Ann Ray 8, Jno O’Connell
8, T J Crotty 5, Miss Mary E Cole 5, Major
II ifirseh 15, Michael Carey 8, IV E Flynn
15, Michael Larin 15,.Michael Roach 8, Jno
Kennedy 15, Geo Power 15, Mrs B Kinnevy
la, Maurice O’Connell 5, Ed Byrnes 5,
Michael Scanlon 15, Patrick McMahon 8,
Jos Copps 8, Patrick O’Toole 8, Jas Glee
son 15, Jno Gleason 8, Miss Catharine
Walsh 5, Stephen Scanlon 5, Capt Matthew
Hogan 5, Ed Powers 8, Thos Kennedy 5,
Wm Wallace 15, Mrs Mary Ann O’Connor
15. Lieut A E Lopez 8. Jas Kelly 15, M J
Reilly 8, T W Tynon (C S N) 15, Capt T W
Brent (C S N) 15, Michael Gearon (C S N)
5. Mrs Mary Ann Donnelly 5, Miss Virginia
Carre 8, Miss Ellen Hogan 15. Mrs II Foley
15, JII McEvoy 8, Mrs P P Tkotnasson 15,
Miss Katharine Donnelly 8, Mrs Robert
Scott 15, L J O’Connor 15, Mrs S S Pease
15, Thos Byrne 15, Patrick Laoy (C S N)
5, Miss Maggie Dowd 15, Chas Perry (C S
N) 5, M J Doyle 15. E II Smith 8, Thomas
Ennis 8. M 0. O’Reilly 8, P Lawlor 8, M J
Donnelly 8, M Hanlon 8, J Murphy 8, Jno
Farley 8, Jas McDonald 8, Wm Hussey 15,
Richard West 15, J O’Brien 8, M Carulan 8,
Thos Bergan 8, Robert Barker 8, R W De
laney 15, Jas Judge 8, D E Delaney 8, F
Wilson 8, Wm O’Connor 8, Thos O’Connor
8, Michael Mcßride S, Juo Graham 15, Jno
Gallaher S, Mrs Ellen O’Reilly 5, Jos Con
nelly S, Jno Morgan 5, Michael Cain 1 P
J Tobin 15, Francis Smith 8, Thos Fowler
8, Francis Reeves 8, Mrs M Sheedy 8, A
Wilcox 15. Ed Cotter 8, Mrs Bridget Carey
8, Mrs Jno U Palin 15, E E P Labattut 15,
Rev P J Kirby 15, Miss Bridget Coyne 15.
Miss Ellen Cahill 8, Jas Willihan 15. Miss
Gertrude Dillon 8, Jas Roach 8, Mrs Dan’l
Reilly 15, Ihev Simon Gerstman 15, Mrs
Michael Gordon 15. J B L LaVeir 15, Chas
Family 15, Mrs Dati’l Smith 15, Patrick
Smith 15, James O’Aeefe 8, Michael Fitz
gorald 15.
How to Restore Life in Drowning
or. Chloroform Accidents. —This is a field
quite unexplored—-the lapse of time that
may occur in suspended animation. It is
curious that, in animals drowned in water,
the evil results chiefly from the plunging or
struggling of the animals; but cecterisjMtri
4us, an animal wt 11 under chloroform, and
thrown into water, is not destroyed for a
much longer period. The plunging in the
former instance fills the lung-tissues with
water, and reanimation is very difficult after
six or eight minutes; but under chloroform
probably a state of partial hybernation is
established, and efforts for reanimation
should be continued for four hours at least
in all hospital cases. The condition of the
diaphragm iu suspended animation, as al
ready said, is particularly important. Gal
vanism through the prosaic nerve is most
essential. A needle should be passed also,
as just said, through the diaphragm, as
punctures of this muscle will restore animals
apparently dead from apoca. The “Silves-
ter method ” of raisiug the arms, so as to
make the pectoral muscles and their iudigi
tations to lilt the ribs, is the best plan yet
known of promoting artificial respiration.
By this method as much as forty-four to
fifty cubic inches of air (sufficient, perhaps,
for ordinary breathing,) pass through the
chest; hut in the most popular or “ ready ”
methods, about ten. I have urged this point
for many years, but it has been disregarded.
— [Dr. Kidd's Work on Chloroform.
An Elegant Work of Art.— We
have been favored with the sight of an
•elegant specimen of Indian work, in the
shape of a smoking cap, which is about to
be forwarded to the Bazaar now in progress
in Liverpool, England, for the purpose of
siding sick and wounded soldiers iu the
Confederate service. The beautiful sample
of Indian work is comprised principally of
uinurnarahle tiny heads, worked into various
elegant designs, and the whole is the handy
work es a Squaw located near Fredericton,
N. B. Mrs. Jobn Sinclair, of this city, is
the donor of this really elegant and valu
able contribution to a truly benevolent
effort for the amelioration of the suffering
patriots of the Southern Confederacy.
Halifax (AT. S.) Heporter, Sept. Ist.
THE PACIFICATOR —A. CATHOLIC JOURNAL.
SUNDAY REVERY.
11 V JANES It. RANH ALL.
Beyond my dingy window pane,
This beamy Sunday morn,
I watch the red-breast on the vane
And the ravens robbing corn ;
Hard by, the Alabama boils
Its sallow flood along,
With drift-wood biers and lorest spoils—
A melancholy throng!
The rich horizon melts away
To an illumined arch,
With Summer tresses all astray
Upon the brows of March ;
The birds, inebriate with glees,
Seem happiest when they sing,
Thrilling the aromatic trees
With symphonies of Spring.
The pulse of Nature throbs anew,
Impassioned of the San ;
The violet, with eyes of blue,
Is modest as a nun.
The roses reek not of the strife
That crashes up the North; —
Alas ! the mockery of Life
When Death is striding forth.
An alien in this lovely land,
I sound an alien strain,
Until my own fair State shall stand
Inviolate again;
The long-lost Pleiad of our sky
Is glimmering still afar,
Ami nations yet shall see on high
That bright and blessed star.
The church bells toll their solemn chime
From out the minster eaves,
Knelling some old religious rhyme,
Half stifled by the leaves.
A thousand miles away, I hear
Those grand Cathedral notes.
Which made my youth a fairy sphere,
With cymbal-clashing throats.
Vibrating to each sturdy tone,
My soul remembers well
The mild Madonna’s statue-stone
Within its ivory cell;
The ritual read, the chaunting done—
The belfry music rolled,
And all my faith, like Whittington,
Was iu the tales it told!
And, oh ! I feel as men must feel
Who have not wept for years;
Upon my cheek behold the seal
Os consecrated tears.
A mighty .Sabbath calm is mino
That baffles human love;
A resurrection of Lang Syne—
A guiltless child once more !
And Mother’s school-boy with his mimes
This beamy Sunday morn,
Forgets the grim, tumultuous timcß
That hardened him in scorn
Forgets terrific ocean days
Beyond the tropic gates,
Where the Magellan clouds down-gaze
On Patagonian Straits.
Ho nothing heeds the long despair
Within the savage swamp,
The jungle and the thicket where
The serpent tribes encamp ;
lie little heeds the dream of Fame,
Its treason or its trust,
The hope of a sonorous name—
A requiem from the dust.
But, oh, he heeds elysian hours
That hint of Long Ago !
Those dreamful days iu College towers
Ho never more shall know—
The home he never more may see,
A Paradise to him—
The books he read at Mother’s knee
When her dear eyes grew dim !
0 Mother— Mother ! Years must fleet
Along the battle traca,
Ere yet thy lonely heart can greet
Its weary wanderer back—
A deathless love these tears bespeak,
For thy devo-tion shed, v
With thy pure kisses on my cheek,
Thy blessing on my head !
CATHOLIC INTELLIGENCE.
DOMESTIC.
The Memphis Evening Times says that
the interesting ceremony of laying the cor
ner stone of the German Catholic Church,
came off on the 27th ult. The proceedings
commenced with grand High Vespers at
St. Peter’s and Paul’s Church; the Revs.
P. V. Adelan, T. L. Powers and B. V. Carey
officiating, with the assistance of the choir,
in connection with several well known
singers who volunteered their services for
the occasion. Every pew in this spacious
building was occupied, and a large number
present were unable to procure seats, so at
tractive were the solemn and imposing pro
ceedings. After these services, a procession
was formed on Adams street, opposite the
church, consisting of those of the denomi
nation present, and the following companies
of the Bth lowa regiment, furnished by Col.
Geddis, as an escort of honor : Company C,
Lieut. 11. B. Cooper; Company li, Capt.
Ryan, and Company 11, Lieut. S. Smith —
the whole in command of Capt. Wells of the
same regiment. After forming, the pro
cession proceeded up Third street in the
following order:
A lad in surplice, hearing an emblem of
the crucifixion ; two associates, of the same
ago and similarly robed, bearing acolytes;
the pupils of the Christian Brothers and
Sisters of Charity Schools; the choir of tho
German Catholic Church; the band of the
German Philharmonic Club; the Society of
the B. V. M.; Fathers Adelan, Powers,
Carey and Thomas; tho Military in pla
toons ; the members of the churches, citi
zens and spectators.
The site of the new Church is the south
west corner of Third and Market streets,
and arriving here the choir and hand in
concert coining need the solemn chant of the
Benediction, “ Firin' Creator," having taken
position on a staging erected for the pur
pose within the under-structure of the
church, and being surrounded with an
audience of several thousand persons.
At the conclusion of this initiatory
chant, Father Carey, ascending a pulpit
constructed suitably for the occasion, ad
dressed those around him in an eloquent,
learned and appropriate manner, taking his
text from Matthew XVI, “Thou art Peter,
and the gates of hell shall not prevail
against thee;” after which Father Adelan
continued the ceremony of the Benediction,
with the “ Qui deleeta” at the west end of
(lie under-masonry, concluding which lie
proceeded to the northeast corner of (he
structure and set the stone in position,
scratching with a blade a cross on three of
its corners. Thu “ Kgrie Eleison ” was
next chanted by Father Thomas and the
choir, during which the stone was fixed in
its proper place with cement, and after
which tho “Kisi. DomiituS” was chanted,
the clergy in the meantime walking over
the foundation wall and sprinkling it witli
holy water, after which was chanted the
■“ Miserere met Dens.” The ceremony of the
Benediction was now concluded by the
chanting of the “ Enndamcnta Ejus,” at the
north-east corner of the wall, after which
the hand played “ Oassen (rott,” and, Father
Thomas ascending the pulpit, delivered an
address in the German language.
The procession now reformed and pro
ceeded back to the St. Peter’s and St. Paul’s
Church, at which place the occasion termi
nated and the throng separated. A salute,
was fired, both at the beginning and conclu
sion of the ceremony by a section of two
guns from the 7th Wisconsin battery, for
which, with other manifestations of respect
on the part of tho military, much credit and
kind feeling is due from the church.
FOREIGN.
The following is.the address which tho
Roman Catholic Congress at Malines has
voted to the Pope: To his Holiness, Pope
Pins IX. Most Holy Father!—More faith
ful even to the unanimous suggestion of
their hearts than to the voice of duty, the
Catholics assembled at Malines inaugurate
their labours by prostrating themselves
humbly at the feet of the Vicar of Jesus
Christ. Attached to the Holy Roman See,
mother and mistress of all the churches, by
tho bonds of a slrict obedience, and by tho
most filial love, we come, most Holy Father,
to offer to you, divinely predestined to the
earo of the sheep and of the lambs, to the
government of the pastors and of tho faith
ful, the respectful expression of these senti
ments. We recognise solemnly in all their
plentitude the rights of your supreme au
thority. You are the priest par excellence;
the incorruptible guardian and the infallible
interpreter of the Divine verities ; the pilot
of that mystic vessel which leads humanity
regenerated by the blood of Jesus Christ to
the shore of its eternal destinies. At tho
same time as your spiritual power we recog
nize, also, most Holy Father, tho temporal
power which is its providential bulwark.
The more the pontifical royalty is attacked
and misunderstood tho more ardently we
apply ourselves to its defence—the more we
condemn the sacriligeous usurpations of
which it is tho object, the more closely we
rally ourselves around tho Holy See—the
fruitful and inexhaustible source of truth
and of justice, against which the league of
the unbelieving and the impious has for
ages used its efforts. Assembled at Malines
to cement the union of the, Catholics, to
develop Catholic works, to co-operate, in
the degree which becomes laymen, for the
defence of our mother church, we proceed
to open our second session by this solemn
profession of our faith, of our submission,
of our lore. May it be received with kind
ness by your Holiness, and ootain lor us
one of those paternal benedictions which
give to hearts with good intentions confi
dence, strength, and peace, aud havispread
themselves from the time of St. Fetter to that
of l J ius IX' as a beneficent dew urbi ct orbi,
over the city ami over the world.
The submissive aud respectfully devoted
Sons of your Holiness.
The Bishop of Orleans, in his address to
the Congress, stated that his visit was oc
casioned by the deplorable defeat of the
clerical party in the elections in Belgium.
‘’The hour of adversity,” he said, “is the
hour for salutary counsels, generous reso
lutions, and faithful friendships.” liis ad
dress was devoted to the suhject.of popular
education. The sole idea which he entorced
uj/on the audience was, that secular educa
tion was not only indissolubly connected
with religious, but that it must, always bo
communicated by the priesthood. Conse
quently, he urged them to open their purses
and their hearts towards increasing the
number of convents by which the education
of the people should he conducted. One of
the speakers at tho Congress, M. dc Kerk
kove, who was received with very great
enthusiasm, urged that a great nationality
ol'faith ought to ho organized in the world,
of which Romo should be the centre, the
heart, and the head. Differences of race, or
the rights of kings; were of no importance ;
the sole sovereign should be the Rope.
To our City ’Subscribers. —Our city
subscribers, who do not receive the paper,
are requested to notify us at once, as we
have made arrangements to have it carried
around, and wish all to he served promptly.
A Pair of Them.—Why do Forrest’s
men object to his name? Because, they
say', he is not for rest. And why do the
•Yankees # cousider Dick Taylor’s name a
very appropriate one? Because he always
gives them Jits. —[ Exchange.
A catfish caught in the Alabama
river at Montgomery, contained, among
other things in its stomach, the larger por
tion of a human hand.
A peace petition, signed by 30,000
persons, has just been transmitted from
England to America-
GENERAL INTELLIGENCE.
DOMESTIC.
President Davis readied Richmond
Thursday, •• iu good health and spirits.”
The City Council of Columbus, Ga., has
appropriated ten thousand dollars to assist
tho poor of that city iu paying rent.
Tiie printers of Richmond, Va., are
mostly in the trenches around that city,
hence the papers seem to have a hard time
of it.
It is reported that the position of Treasu
rer of the Confederate States has been ten
dered to John B. Heudreu, Esq., of Staun
ton, Va.
Gen. Magritdeu has been relieved of the
command of the district, of Texas. He is
succeeded by Gen. Walker, a native of
Missouri.
The Confederates captured Farmington,
Missouri, on the 20th ult. The Abolition
troops made a stubborn resistance, hut were
finally forced to yield.
Federal prisoners taken by Early admit
that Sheridan was reinforced by 10,000 men
from Atlanta, who helped to' achieve the
victory at Winchester.
Much sickness is reported among the
enemy at New Orleans and at Baton Rouge.
The j-ellow fever is also prevailing at Key
West and the Tortugas.
Gen. Pegram is in command of Early’s
old division. Gen. llauiseur, who has been
commanding Early’s division, has been as
signed to the command of ltode’s division.
The next or second session of the second
Congress of the Confederate States will
commence in Richmond on Monday, the
7t.k of November—three weeks from next
Monday.
The Appeal's Grenada correspondent says
the President sent General Forrest fifteen
hundred fine English carbines last week, for
his men, as an appreciation of their service
during tltu past few months.
Gov. Allen, of Louisiana, recognizing
the powerful and beneficial influences of the
press, has imported paper enough to keep
them all going for a year, and exempted all
the printers from State suffice.
It is stated that there are now more than
one hundred officers iu the Confederate
army in active service with hut one leg
apiece. The gallant Gen. Hood has not
only one leg, hut only one arm.
The New York World’s Matamoras cor
respondent says: Cortiuas captured at
Brownsville one million dollars worth of
goods, and also captured at Lodoval, in
Texas, between 2,900 aud 3,000 hales of
cotton.
Trains now run regularly over the Mobile
and Ohio Railroad to Corinth. The Memphis
and Charleston road is used for a, distance
of nearly fifty miles in the direction of
Chattanooga. That whole country is free
from the enemy.
The Alabama Senate has passed a hill
putting all able-bodied residents of the
State, between seventeen and tiny years of
age, without exception, into the second class
militia, and especially declares that members
of the Legislature shall not be exempted by
any act.
Gen. John Iv. Jackson is at present in
Savannah. He has been relieved from his
command iu Florida, and ordered to report
to Lieutenant General Hardee for duty, lie
is succeeded by General William Miller, of
Florida, who lias been recently promoted to
the ofiiee of Brigadier General.
We learn that Gen. Beauregard and stall'
passed through Opelika recently, on his
way to tho Tennessee army to assume the
command, and we are highly gratified to be
able to state, on good authority, that he will
personally direct the movements aud opera
tions of the army until tho fail campaign
shall have been fully closed, we trust, with
the most perfect and brilliant success.
The Richmond Whig states that the de
partment to which Gen. Beauregard has
just been assigneil, commences at Augusta,
iu North-cast Georgia, and extends in all
irregular line a South-easterly direction,
including a part of Florida, the whole of
Alabama, Mississippi and East Louisiana.
It embraces, of course, North Georgia and
the armies commanded by Gens. Hood and
Taylor.
From information which we have' received,
says the Christian Hun of the 7th, we think j
there is little or no doubt that a fleet is now j
forming between Norfolk and the Old Point i
to attack Wilmington. Among the number j
of vessels seen by our informant there are '
two very formidable monitors. That au \
attack at an eaily day upon Wilmington is j
contemplated we feel almost certain, aud •
hope the authorities may be fully prepared 1
for it.
We are informed that sixteen hundred
and sixty-five exiles, aud their baggage,
weighing six hundred and twenty-five thou
sand one hundred pounds, were shipped
from Lovejoy, Ga., during tho ten days,
truce, to points iu the rear, not furtherthau
Millen, Ga., on the one hand, and Opelika
on the other. The Confederate States Gov
ernment furnished free transportation to all
the families aud individuals sent out of
Atlanta, aud from points near and beyond
there. Ten days were occupied in their
transportation. A list of the heads of all
the families sent out, and where they went
to, has been kept. Any one wishing to
know the whereabouts of their friends can
ascertain by writing to Major John S. Britus
ford, Transportation Quartermaster, Army
of Tennessee. — Appeal.
FOREIGN.
Pierre Soule, of Louisiana, it is stated,
will settle in France or Germany.
Chief Justice Roger B. Taney, of the
U. S. Supreme Court, died on the night of
the 12th inst.
Vast oil wells have been discovered at
Guadeloupe, Mexico, second only to those
in Pennsylvania.
The Spanish Government has banished
Gen. Prim to Oviedy, which will hereafter
be his place of residence.
Reversed prisoners express the opinion
that Mr. Lincoln will certainly bo re-elected.
Such is the prevailing opinion in Richmond
The Chamber of Deputies of Wurtemhurg
has fixed the aunuai income of their King
at 778,800 florins’, or about $389,400, besides
a vast amount of wheat, rye, barley. Oats
and wood.
A letter received from a prominent
General in Sherman's army, says : “What
I have heard to-day settles tho question of
Mr. Lincoln’s election beyond a doubt. Tho
army is a unit for Lincoln.”
The elections iu Pennsylvania have re
sulted in favor of the Democrat’s; those in
Ohio and Indiana for the Republicans.
Maryland lias given 3,000 majority against,
the new Constitution, but it is thought that
the soldiers’ vote will adopt it.
A Wisconsin paper says that times are
very hard in Canada. No business, and
wages insufficient to pay hoard. The coun
try is overruu with skedaddlers from the
United States and the Confederacy, whilq
thousands of Canadians are leaving for the
States to procure work.
A room just completed for the open hoard
of brokers in New York is richly frescoed,
the centre piece representing the Goddess of
Fortune emptying a salver of coin upon tho
heads of a hull and a bear—the latter in
the act of hugging the pieces to the earth,,
while tho former tosses them in the air.
The Irish Legion, which was raised for
Corcoran, and succeeded the Irish Brigade,
commanded by Meagher, now scarcely num
bers one-third of a full regiment. Nearly
all of tho 155th were taken prisoners in one
of the battles around Petersburg, aud at
present there are hut twenty-seven men iu
the 107th regiment!
The Palrie publishes the following tele
gram from Hamburg: “The Russian He
reditary Grand Duke Nicholas Alexandro
vitek has left to-day for Copenhagen, where
his betrothal with the Princess Maria Dag
mar, second daughter of King Christian, is
to be celebrated.” The Prince is twenty-one
years of age, aTid the Princess seventeen.
The Irish Royal Agricultural Society’s
annual show took place in Sligo August
31st. Notwithstanding that the weather
was rather unfavorable, rain falling almost
without intermission, the yard in which the
show was held contained a large number of
visitors, and the trains which reached the
town during the day brought fresh acces
sions. The bauquet came off in the Court
house the same evening, the Right Hon.
John Wynne in the chair. The principal
speakers were Colonel Knox Gore, the Earl
of Erne, and Mr. G. W. Monsell.
The London Morning News gives an ac
count of a woman named Sarah Boyce,
arrested in Drogheda, Ireland, for stripping
the clothes from children in the street, to
pawn the various articles of dress. The
woman threatened to throw one of tho
children into the river Boyne because the
little creature cried. The easo was investi
gated before a magistrate, and the woman
was committed for trial. Two of the little
girls stripped were the children of a widow
woman named Carroll, aud another a daugh
ter of a tradesman by the name of Carroll.
It was with difficulty that the police pre
vented summary vengeance being wreaked
upon the prisoner.
Census of Italy. — The Italian gov
ernment has just published the result of a
census taken since the annexations. It,
contains some curious facts. The kingdom
of Italy contains a population of 21,777,334
souls- 11, is, consequently, the fifth Power
in Europe as regards its inhabitants ; supe
rior to Spain, of which the territory is
twice as extensive, aud to Prussia, of which
the area is likewise greater. Were the
unity of Italy accomplished, its population
would amount to 27,0000,000. The average
population of a'commune iu Italy is 2,821
inhabitants, while the average in France is
only 978 inhabitants* There are nine com
munes in three hundred square kilometres.
In France, on the contrary, there are eigh
teen in a similar space. The population is
most crowded iu the south of the Island of
Sardinia; it is least numerous in the
Marches and in the .'Emilia. Italy contains
on an average eighty-four inhabitants to
the square kilometre—a figure higher than
that of France or Prussia, hut lower thau
that of England, Holland or Belgium.
Lombardy and Sicily are tho provinces
in which the population has increased most
rapidly of late years. Sardinia and the
Neapolitan provinces come next. The in
crease of population has been much slower
iu Piedmont. The wars of 1840 and 1859
have tended to this result,
Dying Like a Gentleman. —A gen
tleman who has been around the world in
the old navy mentioned to us lately a queer
custom prevalent, or said to bo prevalent
among the high mandarins iu China. They
occasionally commit suicide. It is a part
of the etiquette of the country. .For in
stance, if Mean-Fun is charged with the
defence of the city of Long-Tung, and fails
in said defence, he is bound, as a gentle
man, not only to kill himself, hut to kill his
grand mother and his wife's grandmother,
and his wife and his children, and his
brother-in-law, and his brothers, and his
father, anil his mother, and his wife’s father
andemother, and his uncles, and his aunts,
and his nephews, and his neices, and hi#
cousins, and a host of other people, to save
them being killed by the common execu
tioner. But the queer thing is the way the
high mandarin takes to go off himself. He
| swallows gold leaf; and, so the report say si,
i he soon gets as dead as any Chinese gentle
man c.ould desire. We don’t know how :t
works, and we don’t think it will become
popular in the Confederacy. Dying iu
such a gorgeous style is altogether beyond
our means at the existing premium. Wo
cannot recommend it on the score of econo
my.—Wilmington Journal. ,
11