Newspaper Page Text
THOMSON, GA., FRIDAY, MAY 25, 1925
NO. 22
VOL. XV’>
c°
.uilING REVOKED
ON DIVIDEND TAX
TREASURY DECIDES NOT TO EX
EMPT FROM TAXATION COR.
PORATION DIVIDENDS
Nl REASON GIVEN F9R ACTION
Refunding Applied Largely To Corpo
rations And Would Have Returned
Many Millions Of Dollars
ALL SCHOOLS^ RECOGNIZED
Ismet Pasha Will Give Foreign Nation!
Letters Of Assurance On
Subject
Washington.—The treasury has re
voked its decision of two weeks ago
•declaring exempt from income taxa
tion corporation dividends distributed
out of profits or earnings accrued
prior to March 1, 1923. The ruling
—officials said—would have resulted
in the refunding of many million dol
lars in taxes.
No reason was given for rescinding
the previous action, although at the
office of Solicitor Hartson, of the rev
enue bureau, it was indicated that some
explanation might be made later
There were reports that -he original
decision amending the revenue regula
tions had resulted rrom a. ruling
on one particular case and that a re
view of that case had convinced reve
nue officials that no general applica
tion of the determination should have
been made.
The amended regulation, now revok
ed, would have made it possible lor
many large corporations to present
claims for tax refunds which they have
been forced to pay since the income
tax law became effective. It would
have applied largely to corporations
which drew income accrued by their
subsidiaries prior to March 1, 1913,
and which they, in turn, had distributed
to stockholders of the parent corpo
ration
Fireman Killed; Passengers Hurt
Colby, Kans.—James Ruberson, fire
man of train number 6, was killed and
many passengers slightly injured or
shaken up when passenger trains num
ber 39, westbound, and number 6, east-
bond, on the Chicago, Rock Island and
Pacific railroad, met in a head-on col
lision in a fog at Selden, Kansas, near
this place. The trains were to pass at
Selden, but number 39, due to the
heavy fog, ran past the station and
crashed into number 6 at the east end
of the Selden yards. The wonder is
that not more were killed.
Film Beauty To Try Matrimony Again
Atlantic City, N. .1.—Katherine Mac
Donald, famous screen beauty, will
take to herself another husband. She
Is to become the bride of Charles
Schoen Johnson, Philadelphia million
aire manuflaeture. The wedding will
take place at the home of Johnson’s
stepfather. The license has been tak
en out. Miss MacDonald’s first hus
band was Malcom Strauss, portrait
painter, who met her while she was
playing in the Winter Garden chorus
In New York in 1916. They were
later divorced.
I
Jap Loader Seeks Alliance With Russia
Tokio, Japan.—"Forget Bolshepho-
bia,” is the advice of Viscount Shim-
pel Goto, the "Roosevelt” of Japan,
,who has instituted a campaign to force
the government to recognize Commu
nist Russia. Goto, in order to arrange
a parley between representatives of
Russia and Japan, has invited A. A.
Joffe, envoy of Russia, to Japan for
a) conference.
I Habershaw To Ship Apples Soon
i Clarkesvilie.—The first shipment ot
early apples from Habersham county
for eastern markets will probably be
ready by June 20, it was announced by
( H. R. Staight, proprietor of Shady
View orchard, near Demorest. Foi
the last two weeks growers of apples
in this section have been busily en
gaged In spraying the young fruit in
order to protect it from insects.
Bandits Threaten To Slay Captives
Pekin, China.—Three American offi-
jeers, Majors Powell, Allen and Solo
mon were taken to a mountain top near
the stronghold of the brigands, and an
ultimatum sent out that these officers
would pay with their lives unless the
bandits’ demands were complied with
immediately. The other foreigners
would also be put to death, stated the
ultimatum, unless the troops surround
ing the stronghold were removed.
iDefiant Answer Sent To Russia
1 Geneva.—The Swiss government re-
iply to the Soviet note of protest con
cerning the assassination at Lausanne
of Vorovsky, Soviet envoy, declares
that Switzerland has a better right to
‘demand explanations for the violence
suffered by thousands of Swiss in Rus
sia under the Soviet regime than to
‘give them regarding the death of one
Russian who was an unofficial and un
welcome visitor. The reply, d.-afted by
'M. Motta, chief of the polical depart
ment. has been approved by the fed-
,eral council.
Women in Municipal Council.
The municipal council of Amsterdam
Includes five women.
Lausanne.—The question of tht
status of foreign, religious, education
al and charitable Institutions in Tur
key, which is of special importance
to the United States because of the
numerous American schools, hospitals
and churches on Turkish soil, was
definitely settled by the Near Easi
conference. The allies agreed to uc-
eept separate letters from Ismet Pasha,
the Turkish foreign minister, to the
heads of the British, French and Ital
ian delegations, recognizing such for
eign institutions and the special char
acter of the foreign schools, lsi et re
fused to insert his recognition in the
treaty itself, as he deemed such a step
incompatible with Turkish national dig
nity.
Ismet is expected to give Joseph C.
Grew. American minister to Switzer
land. who represents the United
States here, a similar letter of assur
ance on this subject when the present
informal conversations between the
Americans and the Turks are trans
formed into official negotiations.
Ismet’s letters will recognize the in
stitutions founded before October,
1924, and express Turkey’s intention
benevolently to examine the status ol
Institutions established from the out
break of the war to the signing of the
treaty here.
One hundred and fifty prominent
Turkish Moslems, including, probahly
former Sultan Mohammed VI, will be
come men without a country under a
decision of the conference which ac
cepted a demand from the new Turk
ish government for a protocol author
izing the banishment of a number ol
political leaders and confiscation oi
their property as traitors. A list ol
the men to be banished is to be deliv
ered to the conference by Ismet Pasha.
Allied spokesman declared they
agreed to the proposal in order to
safeguard the whole project of am
nesty for the _ Christians in Asia
Minor.
The allies as a further concession
agreed to liberate ail Turks arrested
up to the opening of the conference.
FANATIC ATTEMPTS TO
WRECK U. S. CONSULATE
Second Attempt Made To Destroy
Offflclal Offices—Missile Hurled
In Embassy Garden
Mexico City.—Two bomb explosions
on United States government premises
in Mexico City have occurred this
month, the first at the American em
bassy on May 4, and the second in
the building housing the American
consulate general. The fact of the
first explosion did not become known
until afier the bombing at the consul
ate building.
The most recent outrage occurred
early in the morning when a bomb
was exploded at the side door of (he
consulate general, damaging the door
and breaking the windows on the
lower floor, but causing no casualties
The consular offices themselves were
not affected, the damage occurring to
the furniture and windows of the
office in the consulate building occu
pied by a Mexican attorney.
The first explosion, it was learned
occurred at 3 o'clock on the morning
of May 4 in the garden of the em
bassy building near the terrace, a
fragment from the infernal machine
clipping a chunk off the embassy
building.
Returns To Gang After Seven Years
Eastman.—At liberty for seven years
and 14 days, I. B. Hall has again
taken up his. task of serving a life
sentence on the Dodge county chain-
gang for the murder of Dennis Hall,
of Tifton, in 1913. Hall escaped from
the chaingang in 1913 while working
near Chauncey, Ga anc j j ia ,j not i jeen
heard of since until a few days ago
when he was recognized and appre
hended by the sheriff of Bushnell
Fla., where he was making his home
and engaged in growing oranges.
Glass-Eyed Soldier Deceives Examiners
London.—Harold Smith, a boy with
a glass eye, deceived the medical’ ex
aminers, Joined the army twice, served
four years during the war and eventu
ally received a pension ‘‘for loss of his
eye from a shell explosion.” Ffe has
just been fined 5550 for obtaining mon
ey under false pretenses from the min
istry of pensions.
Kansas Girl Aviator Only Licensed Plloi
Washington.—Miss Amelia M. Ear-
hart, a native of Atchison, Kans., has
been granted a license as an airplane
pilot by the National Aeronautic Associ
ation. Miss Earhart, who resides in
Los Angeles, is the only woman licensed
by rhe N. A. A. since its organization
last October. She is flying her own
airplane and has performed all the nec
essary tests. She probably has scaled
higher than any woman in the world, fox
in taking the tests for her certificate
her airplane rose to nearly 11,000 feet;
she encountered considerable fog.
A Warning To
Cotton Shippers
Boneville. Ga., May 23, 1923.
Editor The McDuffie Progress, Thom
son, Ga.
Dear Sir:—The wholesale theft of cot
ton by a firm of cotton factors in Au
gusta, the extent of which has not yet
been made public, and is certainly with
out a parallel in the history of Georgia
for its audacity, should prove a warn
ing to our farmers to be very careful
bow they place their cotton in the hands
of cotton factors.
When cotton factors, with an utter
disregard for the laws of the land and
seemingly a contempt for any court of
justice, can dispose of cotton without
the knowledge and consent of the own
er and appropriate the proceeds to their
own use, it becomes an assured fact
that the farmer who places his cotton
in their hands under the present meth
od of doing business is absolutely at
the mercy of the cotton factor—with no
protection whatever.
It is therefore in order for our rep
resentatives at the next session of the
General Assembly to enact remedial
legislation that will safeguard the in
terest of the farmer, by requiring a
bond for every cotton factor doing
business within the state of Georgia;
and the creation of a hoard of examin
ers, making it a feloi>y for any cotton
factor to have on hand at any time an
amount of cotton in excess of his bond.
1 n f 10 other way can the interest of
the farmer be protected against cotton
thefts and cotton failures.
Yours very truly,
J. P. WILSON.
Some Tributes
To Mrs. Watson
Mouse Called Good Luck.
In Japan a light-colored mouse la
the house Is regarded as a good omen.
Following are among the loving
tributes to Mrs. Thomas E. Watson
which deserve special mention, and are
printed at request of relatives of hers
in appreciation of same;
Telegram from Junior Order;
Atlanta, Ga., May 16, 1923.
Mr. O. S. Lee, Thomson, Ga.
This District Junior U. O. A. M., in
session at Riverside, learn with deep
est sorrow of the sudden death of Mrs.
Thomas E. Watson, widow of our own
departed brother, the lute Senator
Thomas E. Watson.
Be it resolved, that we extend to the
bereaved relatives on behalf of the
Junior Order, our sincere sympathy
and assure them that we share fully in
their sense of loss.
W. H. VALLEE, Sec.
From the Agricultural Department:
Atlanta, Ga., May 16, 1923.
We, the following employes of the
Department of Agriculture, having
been a friend of the lute Senator
Thomas E. Watson, and holding in the
highest esteem and respect his beloved
widow, Mrs. Thomas E. Watson, who
passed to the great beyond last night,
do out of memory and respect for her
and her loved ones, give the amount
opposite our names to be applied in
purchasing a nice floral offering to be
sent to Thomson tomorrow morning.
The list is signed by 34 names of
employes, headed by the signature of
Col. j. J. Brown, and the donations
were responsible for the beautiful
floral offering soconspicious among the
bunk of flowers placed on Mrs, Wat
son’s grave.
Progress Purchases
Linotype Machine
The McDuffie Progress has purchased
a linotype machine for setting type,
and in a few weeks hopes to have an
outfit second to none among the week
ly publications of the state. Other
equipment is to be added so that the
paper will be able to cope with any
business that comes its way. A more
detailed announcement of plans will be
given as they develop.
Mathews Buys
Lewis’ Interest
Mr. Emmette Mathews has purchas
ed the interest of Mr. B. I. Lewis in
the Mathews Drug Co., and hereafter
will be conducted by Mr. Mathews un
der the old firm name.
Dance Thursday Night.
An enjoyable dance Thursday eve
ning at the Wilson Hall assembled
members of the dancing contingent of
Thomson and a number of the neigh
boring towns. Mr. C. C. Fulcher’s or
chestra, of Augusta, furnished the
um notes:
By E. P. DREXEL,
County Agent.
Of Interest To Peanut
Growers.
Mr. Frank A Perkins of the Southern
Cotton Oil Co., Greensboro, and S. E.
DePuis of the Cotton Oil Mill at War-
renton, were visitors in Thomson last
week calling on the County Agent and
business men generally in regard to the
purchuse of the peunut crop this fall.
These companies are offering a mark
et for every pound of peanuts threshed
by McDuffie farmers at the market
price obtaining at the time of purchase.
They also state that the small Spanish
peunut is the variety they want, which
is the kind planted by nearly all the
farmers as most of the seed came from
the Greensboro Mill.
The Greensboro Mill sold all they
were able to buy to confectioners last
winter which is the reason for the pre
ference for the smull peanut.
County Agents Confer
Here Wednesday.
County Agents of this territory with
State Supervisors held an all day con
ference in Thomson, meeting at the
Courthouse. The purpose of the meet
ing was for instruction on planning and
carrying into effect a county program
of work.
The simple personal service style of
work long recognized as inadequate to
meet the needs of the county will be
gradually superseeded by the commod
ity project form of work in which all
men interested in one crop will be
grouped together.
Those present were state leader J.
G. Oliver; District Agent, T. L. As-
bury; County Agents, Bright McCon
nell, of Richmond; G. O. Smith, of Lin-
coln; J. O. Montague, Wilkes; L. E.
Swain, Baldwin; E. B. Gresham, Burke;
and E. P. Drexel, McDuffie.
Dr. Trumbo Vaccinates
McDuffie Hogs.
Dr. Hariy Trumbo, a State Veteri
narian, was here Monday, Tuesday and
Wednesday of last week vaccinating
hogs against cholera.
Those having hogs immuned are J.
O. May, M. L. Mathews, J. Q. West,
J. T. West, P. Geer, C. P. Watson and
W. S. Shields.
Over 126 head were treated during
his stay which makes the total immun
ized since the epidemic begun go well
over 1100 head.
Dr. Trumbo will he back again in
June and farmers desiring hogs treated
are urged to list their names with the
County Agent.
A Georgia Cow.
Dame of the Dairy, a Guernsey cow
owned by Fern Crest Farm, Sanders-
ville, Ga., produced 1516.9 pounds of
milk and 70.91 pounds butterfat on
official test during March.
At the prevailing rate for butterfat
during March this cow would have paid
her owner over $35.00 for sour cream
and yet there are people who had rath
er own scrubs than purebreds.
Fight The Boll Weevils.
Early weevils rarely live over three
weeks and if carefully done entire fields
can be freed of this pest until they be
gin to fly in August.
To do this, poison with calcium arse
nate in the bud just before squares are
large enough to be punctured and pick
all punctured squares from the ground
and stalks for the first four or five
weeks after squares form.
Another method is to handpick all
weevils from the bud and pick all punc
tured squares every few days for same
length of time as for poisoning.
The poison method is quickest and
most effective especially the dry pow
dered form of calcium arsenate.
Syrup mixtures containing calcium
arsenate are effective when cotton is
small, but except when dew is not
forming will be no more effective than
dry arsenate.
Farm News.
Mr. Tom Adams in Wrightsboro com
munity has bought a cream separator
and will begin shipping cream. Mr.
Adams recommends dairy fanning to
all farmers in that part of McDuffie as
a good sideline on cotton.
Messrs. G. R. McDonald and W. S.
Shields report receipts of about $200.00
from a joint flock of poultry since Jan
uary 1st.
Nothing succeeds like success.
Nns'i Rppse and Tom Adams report
Boil- vv ee«fiia out ui lUeL’ communities,
us early as last week.
Weather Dope
For June
Our own weather prophet, Mr. H. P.
Schneider, has doped out the weather
for next month day by day, as will be
seen from the chart below. He bases
his calculations on the stars. Being
an enthusiastic student of astronomy,
Mr. Schneider can foresee weather con
ditions in the position of the stars, and
as to the accuiucy of his predictions,
the reader can verify same by keeping
tab on him in June.
For the month of May, Mr. Schneider
predicted a wet month, or rather, more
rainy days than dry ones, which proved
to be true. Following^ is the way he
has it doped out for June:
1st, rain.
2nd, rain.
3rd, hot.
4th, rain.
5th, rain.
6th, storm, high wind.
7th, rain.
8th, rain.
9th, rain.
10th, very hot.
11th, very hot.
12th, very hot.
13th, rain and stormy.
14th, rain and thunder.
15th, heavy rain.
16th, rain.
17th, very hot.
18th, very hot.
19th, 20th, 21st, cool.
22nd, cloudy.
23rd, 24th, 25th, local rain in Georgia.
26th, rain.
27th, local rain.
28th, 29th, cloudy.
30th, local showers in Georgia.
Kiwanis Club’s
Unique Stunt
Atlanta, Ga.—The Washington|(Ga.)
Kiwanis club has telegraphed its tender
of a bale of Wilkes county cotton to
the program committee of the Mystic
Shrine convention to be held in the
national capital early in June, to be
transported by airplane from the Geor
gia city to the national capital, inspect
ed by President Harding, carried thence
to a Massachusetts cotton mill, manu
factured into Masonic aprons and car
ried back to the national capital to be
distributed among the Shrinera attend
ing the convention.
Detail of the “stunt” have not been
worked out, hut from well informed
and confidential sources the following
is planned:
An army or navy aviator will start
from some point in Georgia with a bale
of cotton in his plane. On arrival at
Shrine headquarters in the national
capital the bale will be inspected by
President Harding It will then be re
loaded and curried to some New Eng
land cotton mill, probably at Lawrence,
Mass. Here it will be converted into
Masonic aprons and the aprons will be
loaded back into the plane and the avi
ator will start at once back to the
national capital.
On his second arrival at the national
capital he will distribute the aprons
among the Masons attending the Shrine
convention. The aviator selected for
the Shrine week celebration will en
deavor to make a record trip through
tl»e air, and it is hoped that the Geor
gia bale of cotton may be carried from
Georgia, inspected by the President
and returned to the capital in the form
of manufactured aprons all in one day.
Wilkes county, which will furnish
the bale of cotton, has attracted nation
al attention recently by its extensive
campaign to bring new settlers to
Georgia. Options on many thousand
acres of land have been placed in the
hands of the Rogers Realty and£ Trust
Company of Atlanta which has inaugu
rated a farm development program for
Georgia based upon the idealjemployed
by the late James I. Hill, great wes
tern railway magnate, whose develop
ment of his empire of the central west
has been recorded as one of the most
biilliant pages injthe industrial history
of the new world.
Attend Exercises.
A party of gentlemen attending the
commencement exercisea at Granite
Hill Tuesday consisted of Mr. H. C.
Hammond, of Augusta; Mr. W. C.
Clary, of Harlem, and Col. J. T* Vv'est,
who are all trustees of the Tenth Dit-
trict Agricultural School. They were
driven from Thomson in Col. West’s
car, accompanied by Mr. Neai McCord.
Senator George was one of the promi
nent speakers at the exercises. A bar
becue dinner was served.
Country of Much Rain.
In Para. Brazil, the rainy season ex
tends over eight months of the year.
STANLEY BALDWIN
IS NEW PREMIER
COMMANDING PLACE IN BRITI8H
POLITICS REPORTED IN
SELECTION
PREMIER IS LABOR’S. CHOICE
Leaders Of Conservative Party Reached
Decision That Premier Must
Be A Commoner
London.—The rise of the laboi
party in English politics, says a cor
respondent, is reflected in King
George’s selection of Stanley Baldwin
as prime minister to succeed Bonai
Law, resigned.
Premier Baldwin’s principle oppo-
nenet for the highest office under the
crown was Lord Curzon, who, sitting
in the house of lords, could not make
the same direct appeal to labor that
might be made by a member of the
house of commons. Lengthy discus
sions among the leaders of the con
servative party resulted In the deci
sion that the prime minister must be
a commoner, for with a peer as pre
mier the labor party would be denied
an opportunity for advancing criti
cism directly to the head of the gov
ernment.
It is believed that King George’s
decision to make Baldwin premier was
based partly upon knowledge that the
labor party preferred Baldwin to Lord
Curzon. Labor’s boast of ‘‘a laboi
cabinet within five years” has caused
anxiety in high political circles and It
was considered that any step that
might tend to suppress the party’s
voice would have disastrous effects.
The voice had already been heard,
for when Lord Curzon was discussed
as a possible premier, a spokesman of
the Labor party had declared:
"The entire Labor party would re
sent the appointment ot a premier
from the house of lords, an institution
which is alien to democratic aspira
tions. If a peer should be appointed,
members of the Labor party would use
every political device to precipitate the
dissolution of parliament, necessitating
a general election."
Events In the ministerial crisis mov
ed rapidly. After the king arrived at
Buckingham palace from Aldershot, his
majesty was closeted with Lord Stam-
fordham, who, for the past two days,
has been busy sounding out Conserva
tive opinion.
Stamfordham told the king that Con
servatives had agreed on Baldwin,
whereupon the latter was summoned
to the palace and offered the premier
ship, which he accepted.
Silence On Negotiations Delays Cabinet
Washington.—The Washington gov
ernment had been without advices
from Minister Schurman in Pekin for
more than twenty-four hours at last
accounts, when the cabinet met to
devote the entire session to consider
ation of the plight of the foreigners,
including American citizens, held as
hostages by Chinese bandits. In the
absence of information as to what
course the Pekin diplomatic corps had
determined upon with relation to un
dertaking direct negotiations with the
bandits for release of the prisoners,
the cabinet approved the action ot
Secretary Hughes in awaiting recom
mendations from Minister Schurman to
guide the course of the Washington
government.
Many Chinese Perish In Conflagration
Calexico, Calif.—Between forty and
fifty Chinese were believed to have
been burned to death in a fire which
caused damage estimated at a mitlllon-
and a half dollars in Mexicali, Lower
California, just across the international
border from Calexico, according to a
statement by A. B. Hardwick, chief
of police of Calexico. Hardwick said
fourteen bodies had been recovered
and that the fire was still raging,
despite the combined efforts of th9 tire
departments of Calexico and El Gen-
tro and Mexicali.
Federal Reserve Rates Are Maintained
Washington. — Federal rediscount
rates will be maintained at their uni
form level of 4 1-2 per cent for the
present because of satisfactory busi
ness conditions throughout the countiy,
it is announced. The board’s advisory
council recently held a meeting anent
this matter.
Friedlander Tax Case Not Reviewed
Washington.—The constitutionality
of the property laws of Georgia, as in
terpreted by the city of Moultrie, will
not be reviewed by the Supreme court
in a case brought by Friendlander
Brothers. The law was attacked on
the ground that the property tax Im
posed by Moultrie was excessive, and
amounted to confiscation, and that the
property owners were given no oppor
tunity to challenge the assessment be
fore it was made final. The case has
! been a most interesting one and baa
attracted much attention.
A little 26c ad. In the “Wont**
column will sell that article you want
to get out of your way.