Columbia advertiser. (Harlem, Ga.) 1880-18??, June 28, 1881, Image 1
w »#*<• «<• Mllor A 1
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A»d. <« *<y
I »4m9 m? mi4l wwfc' Wn May.
Fcr «*4 <• *
YM my i " »t by;
“ I tJkgfA «0 Owgj liMMiar
9ROkjU Ilka yeu »• Aouid djff.”
By ttK? tWt bill;
jMHi'r|B fhMfen anil vm tea;
1 u> ** hr' |£oU ind aarhe!.
And mJHba<>> y MMM tu ntarry J*n.
■IeW J *
But Jen ”£• wm a'. *-< Bly ovar,
And 1 fttyk Dtf fI&ES hQ|ain« roy fate ;
raid: bravr, true toreit
At <«b Htr 1
Alaa! vMtehl Ack oct Its ataan diploma,
Cteltertraa (to y** Sate tesun
-SrWffMiagWj' <Whym , a<WMi 4i Room.
-StoewHkgpra of my Wotan Wart ’
At "oa-asMtaetTaraln** foqM mr,
I’: ' *« "S-l* top •■« to.mmk :.|n. on,
AitltiSthrr.t^kslr
Wp> l tsdiM Kws iafcaparadiM!
n.rk ' loto ft* hrmw Lu, Ksl. aad H.rry.
with «lx>ot and *-<mp*rfrao adW<ai Mkw «w.
And a (tri I Barer bad lafwt wnipry ,
In all.and mother within n>y bonx
- Ifrr> X WfA Dr »W»,
f *, fe— ,y. i . • rjr
is* awd znrconr. J
Being at JPaiMtrlgxfiront; MdJ, B, T*y
lor Suit, onoe the Ariel of the fold- room
in New York, later a Maryland planter,
told tfflMooollectioai; .
i b«a tete »d di me in Prince
1 " county, arVrtpe Marlborough,
a conffitt and favorite of On. HRhert E
Lee, John F. Lee. Be van
Tndgfiß&veiAt* of th* United State*
>irmf,,*nd, win® the war broke <Bit, wan
t>> Resign thitfiM&fortnlile
plaoMUtd’h J rank, of Major Iff g< > over
to tlur Confuderaqy. Mv ink Eiate rela
tions witlftpu led rfiff to fcff>w Col. R.
E. Ife. ajiAtiy. Atlthe done of the
war, al>oat Jtpr.l 12, 1865, I inule a visit
to Richmond, Vk, with rihe United
State* Marshal at Washington, Ward
H T/smon. On Saturday night I went
to his room, nt the Spotswood Hotel,
and found him lying on hut bed weeping.
1 luqjUHhl tho cause, but he sobbed that
he could not tell me then. Being mysti
fied nnd excited, I pressed to .know Ilia
~Tii*vancc, and finally ha laid : *1 am
going off in the morning to Washington.
Before I go I will ee* you.' He in
formed ran ut Rocketts, as tha steamer
was about to depart, that President Lin
coln had lieen murdenxl. 1 came ashore
again, and, tilled with the weight of
such information, which was known to
tint few in Richmond, I thought it would
justify me in calling on Gen. Lee, who
had arrived a day or two liefore, and
at his dwelling. There I was told that
Gen. Lee was aiiout to attcud religious
service, bnt would be at home about
12£0 o'clock. I called again, and he
received me cordially, and inquired par
ticularly for various friends, places and
interests al suit Washington, Baltimore
ana Maryland, I finally said to him :
“ ‘ Gen. Ijoe 1 have a piece of private
information which I came here to give
yon, sir. The President of the United
States, Abraham Lincoln, was aaaaa-i
nated night before last in Washington j
city.’ ■
“He turned suddenly, his face lieing
I ait half turn e<l toward me before, and
looked into my face with an expression 1
shall never forget. He looked me
through and through.
“ ‘ General,’ aaid I, ' there can be no
dopbt of it. The President's Marshal,
Col. Lemon, told me of it, and it has
lxx>n fully confirmed in cipher messages
tn tie military authorities. What do
yon think kbout it, Gen. I»ee ? ’
“He raised hia head and chin, aasmu I
inga positive expression, and exclaimed
“ ‘The South has lost her best friend:'
"Bjfore I came away I remarked
‘ General, I would like to have your
opinion as to who is the beat of your
Generals ? ’
“He answered, still a little stunned
and prooccupied :
“ ‘A man I never saw. A man named
Forrest,'"— (irorffr Alfred /tou-mend.
TH* TOVMO.
Trt accustom the young tn be and to
do is more important than to induce
them to learn aud to know. What they
tliink out with their own thoughts and
work out with their own hands is worth 1
far more to them than any amount of
paaaive reception of other men's thoughts
or domga, even through tlie very l»-si
bosks oc the beet taambers. Let th*
child feel, not merely that he is prepar
ing for sometlußf in the future, but that
he ia also living a true and real life in
the present, taking his own share of
work and responsibility, stsengtheniug
his powers by continual action, and
budding up his character by continual
well-doing.
Wbat is an island *• A body surround
rd by wafer. Give a* *mb|4o. A boy I
rtewfetafe*.
fuliinibw Atlirdiscf.
-U~_ - _ \ I •
1 —n.s—r- '■■' ♦ ‘ 7 -T I - - ■ I -
r-ocar/W Os AT
day r»
im-m>,er theaiiqfegJK|s . of IMO,
•his* One of
begt of the and aing-
7>ra-wae Mk Hs was
very po}m;*tt AtoA for kia
speeches ways inter
spersed thetw*nb tougasnd anecdotes.
A friend where he
was born. ■ » a
"There vfeont-oimjh." rwpli®.! Mr.
Hoxie, •'ockkkfifes in away that
toljl a g'SHpatfeyJUfcoming, “who
liveil tn Kent9fky Pfe pride.l himself
on being able to tall Abe which
A |W*IU wm4x«K >. he heard him
»f*ak.a few words. •_
“ Hsaked in aTavern located on a tuns
pika, he amused himself, one day, by
locating the birthplaces ot th* travetert
who alighted.
“ One traveler, getting off his hone,
asked, ‘Mve yon any ogta F I
“ ‘Yas,‘answered tho landlord.
“ ‘ Give my home two qnarte ’
" ‘That riiau,' gfed th* oi>*arver, •I*
from Connecticut.'
landlofd, ’ end another traveler,
' give my hone four qusrta of oaU.'
" ' That man is from Massachusetts,
rtemarketi the observer.
“ ' Have you oats, landlord ?' asked a
third traveler.
“‘Yes.'
“ *Givo my horse as many oats as ho <
can eat.'
"'That man is from Rhode lalanil’
“Now," said Mr. Hoxie, “I come
from tho State where they give their
horses all the oate they can eat"
UK Its O* C H A KCOA t~
Charcoal, laid flat, while cold, on a
burn, causes the pain to abate tiamedi.
ntely ; by leaving it on for an hour, the
bum seems almost healed, when it is an- I
perficiah And charcoal is valuable for
many other purposes. Tainted meat, '
surrounded with ft, ia sweetened; strewn
over hoops of decomposed pelt*, or over '
dead animals, it prrventa an unpleaumt
odor. Font water is purified by it, Tt
ia s great disinfectant, and sweetens th*
air if placed in trays around apartments.
It in *o vlwy porous in its •• minute In
terior "it almorlm and condenses gases
most rapidly. One cubic inch of fresh
charcoal will absorb nearly 100 of gan
ons ammonia Charcoal forms an nn- I
rivaled poultice for malignant wound*
aud sores, often corroding away dead I
flesh, reducing it one-quarter in aix ,
hours. In cases of what we call proud
flesh it is invaluable. It giveum, disa
greeable odor, corrode* no ktirte
no texture, injures no color, is a simple
and safe sweetener and disinfectant. A j
teas]Kx>nfnl of charcoal in half a glasn
of water often relieves a sick headache ; |
it absorbs the gases and relieves th* dis- i
tended stomach pressing against th*
nerve*, which extend from th* atom- I
ach to the head.
Aar. or thk kahtu.
Tho age of the earth is placed by solin'
at 5011.000,000 of years, by other* 100,-
(>OO,OOO year* ; and still others, of later
time, among them the Duke of Argyle,
place it at 10,000,000 years. Noneplace
it lower than 10,000,000, knowing what
pixx'csscs liave been gone through.
Other planbf* go through the same proc
ess. Tha reason that other planets dif
fer so much from the earth is, that they
are in aso much earlie?or later stage ol ,
existence. The earth must liecome old 1
Newton surmised, although he could i
give no reason for it, that tho earth :
would at one time lose all its water and
liecome perfectly dry. Since then it
has been found that Newton was cor
rect,
A* the earth keeps cooling it will be
come porous, ami great cavities will be
formed in the interior which will take in
the water. It is estimated that this
process is now in progress, so far that
the water diminishes at about the rate
of the thickness of a sheet of wnting-
P*l>er each year. At thia rate in 6,000,-
(MM> years th* water will have sunk «
mile, and in 16.000,000 years every trac*
of water will have diaapjieared from th<
face of the glolw. Th* nitrogen and
oxygen in the atmosphere are also di
minishing all the time. It is tn jsa'in
appreciable degree, but th* Unis will
come when the air will be ko thin that
no ereatorr* we know could breathe it
and live ; the time will come when th*
world cannot support life. That will be
the period of age, and then will com* I
death.— Niehard A. /‘rovlor.
Low life are not so swell as I
high lifeaffiirs. but tboVe • more *PP»r
cut naturalness about tiie way the fellow
kiate* hi* girl. _
Vixva to extract yearly from
the sod sboul three-fourth* of the quan
tity of pouah and phosphoric Mid fh*»
th* o*r**M tab* U»
Devoted Um Interests of Columbia County and the State of Georgia.
HARLEM/ GEORGIA, TUESDAY, Ji’NE 28, 1881.
I »t rATAT vMT», “ «AJK*L4. •
An rtu-lw-indton** wlndh occara tVnt*
is in tbe/KBeggaEa Opera’ (lit? 1 -
I where PoUr-TeaAnm, I think ilia,
•peaks ot hew ."papa.” Th* modern
i change fruo. " papa" and " mamma" to
i . fattier aud mcgliar among tho upper
olaseee, which bagan aboat thirty year*
| ago, seems to have been a reaatjou
>. agam*v# cnatom which hail gradually
crept in aupiqg persona of a lower grade.
As *oon*< etattoOh people's ehildr.-i.
began to say " p*)>a" and '' mamma''
those of a lugl#r elaa* wrre taught ton
say “father" Ind'" mother " It w**
’ among my lugh-churcb friends that I
first noticad this mloption of " fatbwr 1 ' 1
and “mother." One does not *ee th*
footnieoiiou, bat snob u the fkcu Whijp
1 1 was y<.ang •• papa" and " mamma
■ wcr* universal among what may ba
called th* middle and upper rank* of eo
cicty, and to this day “ ladies of a cer
tain age" stilf use the words. King
George HL, about the year 1762, ad
dreaaed lua mother as “ mamma;" ao I
find in the “ Grenville Memoirs." But
Ido nut think that Charles 11., unless
he was apeakiug in French, over ad
dreaaed Henrietta Maria by that endear
mg namdk A“< I tolerably sure tha*
the Ijddy ElTxaboth never called Henrv
VTII. "papa." On the other baud I
would observe that " papa" and “ mam
ma" are fast being supplanted by the
(oldonginal “father”and "mother." For
ten, or perhap* for twenty, years last I
past, children hi th* upper and upper 1
trilddle eligto have, *> far as my ob*. r
ration goes, been taught to say “father”
and "mother;" and " papa" and “mam
ma," which are words of extreme feu
dvrness to those of my generation, seem
m*w to bav* sunk into contempt as a
| "note" of social inferiority.— Notes and
' Querist.
I 2 ru * rsiz* KSSAT O.V CATS.
The cat proper anti improper derive*
: its name from the manner in which you
addresa him at night, thus—“ Beat
The cat i* a cuss tliat mews and purrs,
becan** purr-haps it a-uiew-ses him. H«
is covered with fur, is filled with deceit
fnlnaaa, ami abounds m check. I aaUk,
that purr-puss. He can place himaelt
outside of a canary in full bloom, ahd
I then come aud sit by your side and look
I up yon iu the face with a smile that is
I "childlike and bland," chuck full of
penitence and canary, Canary other ani
mal dolbia? His fur is soft aud glo««y,
j but wliat ia thia fur I cannot say. It isn’t
so soft, however, but wbat it will lire ik I
bricks. Tim cat is a smaller bird than j
I the mule. As n general thing the cat I
can draw mor* than any other animal ,
I except a mustard plaster. I have known i
him to draw two bootjacks, scuttle of
cowl, two or throe < barge* out of a gun, '
t two or three swears out of a man. and I
two articles of liedrooiu furniture out of
I the third-story window. This can abo j
|be said of the average string band. In 1
i fact they are somewhat related, as the
discoverer of th* fiddles, listening to the
music ot the cat, cut him ojien to *•••
where the noute comes from, ami thn« ■
laid the foundation for fidd)~-stnngs. i
Cuts ami fiddles thus viol-in- ,
line. 1 would :<ay something sl»out the
cat o'-nino-tails, but it is a painful sub
ject ; another reason ia I don't know
uni thing alxiut them.
wooxif.v rtrr.s.
| Wooden pipes are now being used in !
i Switzerland to convey the wateis of a
| thermal mineral spnng lietween Pfeffer
anil Ragaz. They are constructed of
fir-wood made into staves, and )x>nnd to- ,
getber by means of iron hoops. After
l>eing carefully tarred Ixith iuaid* aud ,
out, they ar* perfectly water-tight, and 1
iwewess manv advantages over metal
piping. They are, of course, much i
lighter, aud *r* inaensibl* to change* of
temperature, while th«r east is only I
‘*>>ont fi shilling" per meter. It is inter- |
eating to not* that the New over water
was first brought to London by means
of wooden pipes formed by bonng out
tree-trunks and joining them length by
length. Hoch pipe* Lav* been exten
sively naed to America, and they are,
under th* best conditions, estimated to
last thirty yew English paprr
Mk Moxtoomkst Blais said in a
letter to a Missouri friend : “ Tew
told my father, in th* room in which I
write this not*, when my father, at
i Linaoln's request, offered him th* cm
mand of th* army, that be was utterly
opposed to seceasiou -regarded it as an
lr chv and aaid if h* owned everv *l*v*
m th* country be would freely surniLd. ,
them rather than see th* Uwon ab
solved, aud yet took np arms for t> •
cense >»* himasff had pronounced illegal
and tuition*, breauss bis relauv** aud
UMUb wur» Mtvuired to ik"
Frr*— «qp- - - -t —-Lw-
7 Th* night watchman at th* Eastors
penitentiary of Pminsylvnaia have very
Mkistaut* in brute companions,
, whose instinct and superior trannug is
little leas than remarkable. The** ar*
trained watcli-dgg*. tun* altogether, em
bracing on* full maatiff, two full blood
husnda and th* rest half-breed blood
hotnda. They are kept in three distinct
kennels, in a* many separate inckenres,
tfeto which the prison-yard it divided.
iTLe fence* divide them and they never
- I meet. C«rtuin indinaUuns bar* showed
I that if they did there would be several
■ very tough dog-fight*. When th* night
■rwstchmen are on duty the dog* are un
i leashed and accompany them ou their
patrol, bnt th* canin* guard* ar* more
effective m their way, as they peuatrate
the angles and oauof-the-way plaiw*.
while th* human watchmen follow the
’ l«*ten jiatiia. If th* dog* hear any un
usual noise, or find anything irregular,
they notify th* guard by a sharp bark.
Their eapweity tn discover attempted e*-
r*fp<w has never been fully tasted, ma*
much as tho oonvicta stand in too who)*-
•nine dread of tlicm to dream of such a
thing during the dog-watch.
An instance illustrating th* wouJer
ful instinct of those brute sentinels de
veloped hot long ago. The guard one
night was startled by a warning b«rk
from one of the dogs, which he fonud
I thirty or forty yard* from a point where
a small ventilating pipe led from tie* in
' tenor of the prison. A cautious ruvra
tigation showed that one of th* con
"Vieta on that gallery, but occupying a
cell on the oppoaite side of th* corridor,
being sick, was endeavoring to attract
the attention of the inside waf*h. The
dog had discovered the unusual noise in
the sound conveyed through th* drain
pq>e ylnch the keejier* on the inside of
the building bad failed to notice. Th*
< suffering oonvwt was afforded assistan -e
which he otherwise would not hav* ob
tained.
SIUHTIXO AOAISST HHAASHOrtHan.
Tlie settlers in aom* parts of Kansas
•nd Nebraska* says an Eastern eotitem
jKirary, hav* several tame* lost their
j etep* by immense swarms of grawbop
I>ers, which ate every green thing in field
or orchard.
Borne of tlie farmers abaudoued t'aeir
farms in despair. It would !w a reproach
to American character, and a s'lgrua ou
tire boasted superiority of man over th*
lower order* of animal life, if settler*
should submit to t>« beaten by graaabo]>-
i |>er*. Tlie human brain, if it is worth
■ anything, ought to devise aom* remedy,
! and find some way at destroying th*
troublesome inse<-ta.
The Russians bav* b*en equally
i troubled, and have takeu th* matter m
i hand resolutely, determined to dretroy
; the pest. Fur thre* years, they have
i>*en waging war against the deatru*tiv*
| enemy with mor* diligence and energy
than they fought against Napoleon, and
they are cheered by hopes of a complete
victory. Tho insect* ar* gradually dimin
ishing in number, aod the harvest in
creasing. and it look* aa if huxusn energy
would triumph over mee t fecundity.
The Kans** farmers should take courage,
and oarrv on * similar warfare.
TH* HI.KA.
Tins insect l>e)<>uga to the genus Pu
lex. When he get* on your srrn you
Pulex-citeilly at your sleeve. You are
snxioua also for the insect s leave. The
flea ho x strong tore for man, hut he
manage* to get over his attachment. He
is a )e|>er. In olden time* they need to
drive the leper out of the synagogue.
When the flea gets on you, he *er* sin
i agog in your heart. The flea is a par
I ute. You have not to crims th* oeeau.
j therefore, to see a Pans sight Flea*
I are very plentiful. Y’ou rememiwr that
; Mary bad a little iamb who** flea* wen
white as snow. In ancient time*, Imiw
ever, the golden fleas were vwry scarce,
and conaeqnently mrw-h sought after.
There can l>* no donbt about the bata
ta'. of till* aocia! insect, for doe* not the
Bible speak of it as U>e “ fie*, from the
wrath to come?" And again is it re
ferrvxi to as the "wicked flea' which
"so man purwueth." But w* prefer not
to dwell on this subject. , Neither do we
wish to have this subject dwell on us.
Ws might, ere long, lisre a flea m our
ear should w« not stop. - Hatton Tran
ten pt.
ArFL«-Coas Pour.—On* quart of
finely-chopped apple* ; one quart of In
dian BMal ; scald with a pint of boding
water, add sweet milk to make s stiff
l atter then «trr tn th* apptes : add a
'little salt Bak* ia a eto** re**el three
hours or pour into * pail, eover
tightly aod boil in a kettle of water tat
to* san.* um* Eaton with sw*»v*fc*u
auto er w«Mk
JKUHT irrtrs ACQCT**H*NTS AT 10.
It would not be an easy matter nowa
dav* to diaoover a youug lady of 16 able
to play aud sing from memory, from the
first to th* last note, Gfuck'a " Armuia,"
Bpontiui'a"Veatato," Cowrubiui's “ Deux
Journees," Dalayrao'a “Chateau de
Montenero,” beside the ojiera* of Mo
■art and Webar, th* oestonos «f Haydn,
and all th* mehdiaa of Beethoven, Hcbu
bert and Mendelaeohn It would b« still
mor* difiouit to find an artist who could
understand and enter into th* spirit <4
the** great masters, diviu* their tnteu
turns, preserve their local coloring and
appropriate their styl*. But it would
b* almost impoaaible to name a vocalist
aide to read at sight the moat difficult
compuaiUuus, to remember strain* of ir
regular rhythm and perform them im
mediately as if alii* had herself created
them. Buch, however, was Jenny Lind
and in this preparation, in this jwrrever
ano*, in thia early and undivided study,
may b* seen th* germ of her subsequent
prodigious popularity. Quite dist ere nt
this from th* system now adopted of
venturing ou the first European *t*g,*
after a few ieasou* from a renowned
master, sum* drawing-room succeaa, end
without *v*n a sprinkling of the real ac
quiramenta which alon* can justify a
tin bl 1* career.
Kifr as rooi>.
Th* vain* of nee as food is set forth
by th* Sanitarian :
Rice is almoat tlie only diet of th* peu
;do in China, India ahd all E*«tern
i oiuitne*. In those oountne* it i» used
a substituW- tor potatoes. At the
present low pric* of dom<«tie no*, it is
the cheapest food übtsiuabl*.
Potatoes contain about eighty per
cent of water, and do not gain much in
the process of cooking. Hire ba* no
waste whatever, contains only twenty *
two per cent, of water, and in boiliug
gains tliree times its anginal bulk.
Hence, one pound ot neo at ill and om
fourth cent* per pound makes three
times a* much when cooked ; e<|U*l t
Hire* pound* <-f potat.-es at tan and one
half cent* per pound, or *even and one
half cento.
Rio* properly pnqrared should wuue
il|x>u the table dty, each gram tinbrok
eu, iuid served with Uie cimjiineubi uaed
on pi tatoe* , and be partaken of a* * reg
etable, with meat*, ami not as a dessert
las canary nad begun to twitter a
little after moulting, but was suable to
uug bis entire tune. The little 4-year
old, after listening to one of the bird *
vain attempt* to master hi* tune, said,
very cosapooediy, " Mamma, birdie only
sang half a vsisk
|R°H
A PERFECT BTRENGTHENER.A SURE REVIVER.
IHON' niTTF.ICM are I ighly rerommerxGi for all dj*ax re
quiring a certain ao*l efiu-ient touie; •efataax* /adlgeataea, Jjffptpnn, I tier
niUHt t'rrm, H’rral r/ Apprttl'. /x*mi/ fvrmylk, 1/vk </ Aaer .•<, dr. J.<*ri< hea
Uhj bl.uid, alreogtheo* the auuaciee, and gieeenvw hie to the n* rrrt The* art
like a charm on the digwtire organa, rvnwruigalldrauepuetyir.pl.rti*, aurh
a* 7u*>as Uz J uod, H*‘~* m tl< Ato*narA, Jitwl-jurv, tis. The only
Iron Preparation that will not blacken the teeth or give
beezlaciii 1 . Huh! be all drugghta Write Ivr the ABC Hook. 82 pp. at
naef i! and amtaung reeding -hal jnt.
BROWN CHEMICAL ( <>., Hull!more, ALL
BITTERS
SAW MILLS, GRIST MILLS. CANE MIU.S.
Plan anon and Mill M«chii»er». F.ogineaanl ikitlara, Colton Sirewa R,ailing
l’uh*»«, Hanjrra Journal Big**, Mill (tearing (ludeona, Turbin’a Water Wheal*.
Gm G#*'ng Ja.l» n'* ICrr , i'" l «, I > ••ton’* < rcoler Ktw*, Gummera and Fi'ea,
Billing. B.Wmil M*lal, Bra«» Fitting*. Globe and (‘fleck Val»e«, Whiatle G ngar«,
•Jr. lr w n ant Hr*** Cattiega Gin Riba, Iron Front*. Balcnnien and FenM Railing
GEO. 11. I.OMBA HD A CO ,
FOREtrCIFY F 'VNDBV ASP MACHINE WORk'M
l«l» to l<tl« FENWICK HTRCRr ACGC-TA. GA.
[MTNrar U»e Waler T..w*rj HTRepairing f>‘“-’|'tiy Uue at lowea*. prison.
Boiler rrpaira ol all kind a d me pro«|Rly. d»<2l-lg
OPERA HOUSE GARDEN!
BEN NEISZ. PKOI’BIEI’OR.
CHOICE WISES. LIOLOHS AMI CIGARS.
PHILADELPHIA AWD CINCINN >TI BEER.
BROAD ANP F.LIJH HrRKeT« Al Gl -rJ, GA.
I I
TIMS-tIH per Aaeara
NUMBER 28.
how st*, utcoin was rfiteiDiAT.
Linctan was one of the most -WBnabl*
of meu. Mr. Chase was able, dMin
' guished, and, in my opinion, ooeof the
purest men who ever held office. Xber<-
was an An*istant Treasurer at New York
to be appointed, and Mr Cheer sugifted
upon th* choice of Manned B. Field,
who was then one of the Assistant tfev
retenes of the Treasury. Th* Twei
dent was not in favor of hi* appoint
ment, and th* iseue was sliarpiy ttadc
by Mr. Chase that Field should be
choeen or he would resign hi* ffrwat of
fice. It was at a very onticai pam<«< of
the war, aad when the credit •(. the
Government waa at it* worst, ,J|£wa*
no light matter to change Beowfen e*
then, and specially to lue* .the
of him who had originated end carried
out uur system* of credit and tanking
But the issue was made, and the Presi
dent would not retreat nor surrender his
great function of spjxrfnthw potoer!
The resignation waa accepted, and the
first knowledge Hie Senate MkT of tlie
change was the apjxiintmerit of Tlnvid
TSxl, of Ohio, for Secretary of the Treas
ury. Tlie Senate and cotriitry were as
! founded- fright* nevi—f<w th* crisis,
taking tli* weighty marten at war ami
■ credit into the case, wm meet feHou-
The nomination of Torres referttoi to
the Finance Committee, add that body
waited npon the President, headed by
their Chairmen, Fessenden, of Maine,
U> inquire the cause of the change, und
whether it was not wise to arrang* for a
onntinnancH iu th*Treasury Departtncnt
of Mr. Chase, The Pre*id*at reedived
th«> committew, recognising their right
to know the caus* of so grm* a junct
ure. He entered upon au eatof* ftate
nient of tin* relation of tlie hmi df the
Treasury liejiartment atld himself, and
especially th* different* arising from the
demand mail* by bis Cabinet Mlnieter
I that Mr. Field must be made Assistant
Treasurer at New York, or faewoujd va
cate th* department. Thera .waa n >
choio* left to him but to apfx>ini aii ol>-
i joctiunabi* man to * high office or to
part company with tlie B>-cret*rj of tho
Treasury ; and, he added to the commit
> tee, sooner submit to frequent
threat* of reaigLalion, he (Mr.
would resigu tha Preeideucy aud let Mr.
Hamlin (then Vic* President) liecome
Prcekieut. Here wm one of the m>»t
amiable, kind-hearted and accessible of
meu ottering to surrender tu* highest
ofliiw iu the nation rather than to de
grade it aud bimM'lf by illegal end dis
honorable submission.— Jihn l'on>irn t
m Horton Travrllrr.