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Is J LL~ aCI ZA*J f * A-oX/X. PstatMwd T.vtry TtMaA'y, al JKaltan, Oa. J. W . VnUBEE. (UrtlWO AXL> PtmuxHUß. TL'itoDAT. O I 031.11 I*. |VI AX IMPOUTANT QI’DiJIOL The CuJ’iruG.a I. «-. | option Law Unco* < it i< i iuu.il. Some 4av« aicca we metiiione.l Hi <t Ibeeonatl'aiionahtv of ihe Lx-* I Op tiyw taw nr Columbia pvnntv had b-" ti brought In quwMi.m at th* F *!• It r<n editor buprmr (»uri of C'-.l m ♦ cownty Judmt biical b*»a jut mi abend bi* derqMOu aJ; >dgir.g th* act »nooß*<Uu!i<jp»), »ud wa wi.l pr<Lt<« (La leal oi uia uea*aiou a itb a ».•»!»• mot of the tm a in tbu ci»e. Mr Edmund K liy aopl el in tbu Or.fr nary r.f CotutuH > for a lip '<• r* 4 tai! liqionit, and C .mpli-d with Ml th< trq'iir. m' nt» <•( t h<- law in wieu rxjep ll a ha «l*rl »>ol a c mpa-’X lila application will) Hie Written e .(.- aantoftle granting wfrsueb licnar of two-third* i f the fr*abr>Mara l.v ing within il.r e miles nt I,fro, n« re quired by th a act ut f.luoary 28. IH7G I»«r this r>a-oi>, Hon. Guorgu D. Daraey, the Or Jh ary, rc'uaad to isaoa the li< e t*e ; and Mr. Rally ap plied for a uiaiKiamu* to requira bun to do go, aliening that the uct of 1876 «M ancon-tilaUonil. The qneatiou was arg'ie I b< for<- Bi.eid dui ing the term, Salem Dutcher, E-q, appearing tor Mr. Kelly; and Mears. W. M. and M I*. R.-ese for the Or dinary. Mr Du oher ejntondc I that tlai act of 1876 gave not tbe slight' eat intimation in its tii.'g that the body of the act related to <;<duml> a county, and that the act a as, lh«rv forg, in ri<l if ion of the constitutional provision that ‘uo law shall pus* which oo> pins mat.er difle ent from what ia expressed in tl.c title th. reof.‘ The act in its titlu professed to he i amendati ry of an act tela fire to tl u throe com t'es of Burke, Washing, ton and Jes! raon, and y<t in its bo iy tLeact di I not relate to tboao comi ties at all, but did ref«r to an t-ntin - jy different courty, tv Wil: (loluuibm. lie cited decisions t« show that the object of tbu Constitute i was to re quire the tl.c title of mclh to giv©some idea of the -üba.ai c < of tbu stut ite itself so that legi Idotaatic people could Uav. i ifuitn <timi < f uhm km 1 of leguiiumi win proposed to he < n at tod. M- I’- llei-ae, Er <J , raid ll« | proscut Constitution le putul auwtid alory a< t- to set out the •übstnuco - I tho all" tidiusut, but the Cour.titi.tmi. nf 1868 did not. and ihm the act id ]m76 wii paassd under thr latiei Moreover, le claimed that the sub jeet matter of the i r.gmul hoi was the mode of gitmliug liquor mi I Abe subject ci liar tfim i| bstory io I was tho same, and n* that aid pfl matter wa* < xpn**<■<! u, tip. title, it >,. a U ..u-Ct <1...t u, name id Culmul'U county >iit not opp-iu in tho ti Io of 18i6. The wuiity «a» simply tho locality where tic »i.b*,'U j matter was tooperatv Judge Sum i 1 laid, ul thu cui.cliiMou of the mentj4li.it Im « e*d I re*cr»e hi« d« - oiaion, deirir.ivf to eoasi-icr the (pies, tion, which was imrmrttmt v te* days ♦once ho icudciwu L » deci ion as follows ; Kdin uxl Ke’.ly a»k» for a man damus tho oidiuaiy of C I utnbia cvuuty f»r 'Lu i»*uauco of a license to retail spnituoai'liuuoiK ut AppLrg. it* aahl county for tuehe tuoulh*’, and alleges that said Ord.- nary declined to i»sue »ichlict tseoi. the ground .L. CI he prutmu of >u d K. was nut accompatm .1 l.v tin | written consent of two. buds < t th< free di dders within three miles of Lis place <f bnsiiMM', as r qnntd by an act of the Guuersi As»<uiil) a; pev ed Fvb.uary 2b. JB7<|, which said act tho pst.i oucr ullegea to bu uuvutat.. | tulional** Thu Ordinary iu his r-turn to the mandamus msi, admits the c-r«»ct uu*x of hi* a'leged ieu>i*K forr lund, aud tho sol® question now is, aboiLst said act is constitutional ? The title of the net is 'an act to ; amend an act euti led an act to pre. ’ ecribi* thu mods ot granting liccuse» to sell iutoriaain g liquors in th. ouutttiaa ut Jiffersun, Hjikv, nui Washington; approved February 20 1873* The body of tbu ac‘ ia as f< Hows •Hu iinaactad, Tbst iiom aud after the purr u* of live act the abive r< • cited act shall app'y to the conuty i f Columbia.' It wi'l be at once him u that the title of tho act aud the bod) of the act disagn® No oue, looking at tho title, would itu.igino that the body of tho act ia wbut it is Th* title gives Botic* that au act relative to JeffoTaoii, Butko and Musbiugton is *0 be ameu led, but the body tber<- ot relates to liquor licenses! in a to. tally diff- rent county, namely, 101. nmbia, which is not named or even tinted at in the title. It is a ru!o tn live construction of ataiulis the general object ol au so. aliutild be expressed iu the title, aud should prvp-rly diet ugu.sli tue act by such a i,aui» »• e»preece* in gen eral terms its wain intent. This act does not du so, but v u the contra'y rxpresas's au entirely diCoteut subject u>slt< r than that «xpres»«d in ti e title thereof. Article 8 section 4, pvagraph 5 ol the Constitution of 1863, wltich was tu force when tfci» act - f ! 5 76 *«* paaaed, nays that no law shah pass which ‘coutaiua matter different Irviu wh*t*S expressed m tue title thereof. As thv body vs thu avl cjuUius mat , tor 4.fl< «■ i li.,iu aliai *» wxprew*-. in its title. Lain cols to de '•■Uro those nrca<ia<f»i'»us-a', an ' rder the fn|Vd mis •<» I e*W and h. made e seyw«).-1 fr r Ci A l»o HUB >ssau 3 letga. eg, -hr Cexiel. *t < hamb-i., Columbia county, l Ut.'b- f 6 li, 1881. EDJTOItIAL NEW .NOTIX. The r i..b< Uv buin.ug s s-ot< n i f ill blast C-'ufc-ler ie b n Is an again • 1 , lh.. mslk* t. II , ■ 1 u My! i ia *. pho u • i h >u« »pwu u ®-», tut d 11 u • •t. ul iu I Pre ideat Arthui «,i.< l M a. u.»fluid .u ike a spaukiug team? DnVid Davis, of I linui*, Lai beei elected l’re*i 1 ut of the Hcta e fpn -u m. Ali <!f iu'< r.‘»t in n gold tuioe sold ju Uuir kc.*cuiiuty luc other day f>i 8100,000 T-.un H E», t ie colorwd Jonesboro m.ird« r r, who ki! ed Judga Mooic, ail b ijiuog pridav next. A 1 the ba 1 .biug* about President Arthur have be on told, ‘I ha good things are now coming cut. The f<jiirt.-en*‘year cldf'isngbter ol Cbuf b.ltug Dull is cdleil ‘Shc-Who Qisnte -at-You as-Sbe-Walks, * aud is a tn co girl. Atlanta Post! A Griffin edit >r hiu ju*>t j t ied thu Methodht Church There are tiveral othur editjra in Ge. -rgia w' u ought to do somuthiug. Tfi • Vie ■ President, Speaker of the H line and ni nibsr-t of th'r Cabins! nc ivo :i H ilsi yy>f 88,000 eseh per an num. Suinitora’and R<-pre*entqtiveh teceive 85,000 oil'll. A good ho»ci>t printer fern get about 815 a week and,!* happy al that. Three ihors-nd r fl p<'|-‘ g made t>> Bia l.trc t’» p. int ton wheit i>ut«torn of .■!6H,9C2,ot>') buvhi> T ». The yield of tic s u ytheiu States •• put ntgIO.OOQ,- b't'l bt.sh.b,th® StntjufTcx is rep -rt- ii g ign u overjlaal year. The South .‘in c rn cr q> is put at 247,500,000 biirhi l», n; n i st 466,823,000 bushels in IHMO,* an I 302.178000 In 187'3. BROWMH IRON sms '%E nuntm IRON DITBCM are a certain core far «U faaaaaae req wiring a eompkete lento 1 eape cially Indignation. Btm»» mittent Fevers, Want of Appetite, bon of BtrengUu Lack of ffnargT. etc. Enricbce tho blood, utrength eua the mnactaa, and gtvwa new Ufa to the ae* iua- Acta Tike a charm 'on the digeattve organa, removing aU dyepepUo aymptoana, each M taatin* the food. Brschiaa, Boat In the Stomach. Heartberu. etc. The only Iron Preparation that wtlt not blacken the toeth'or ■tve headache- Bold by all TN eg gfaaa at *I.OO a bottle. BROWN CHF.MICAI, 00. BalUmore. Ml than kfaai all t»aa MUere are mm4o bt Bbwwp OaoaaoeaA Ca. gfaff faaw in ifaff red Uaoa aa4 ua4o aaart ea w rag pg. BIWARK OF I XvhTn" the fields’ AKE WHITE WITH COTTON. 'No luonev new; can't Lay Itono* or '>n:»n« until <vdton eonies !•>." Yes y«*i I can RaV- op >!«l. ash <a> an tinran or #25 ■ <-«»h <>n s l'l*i..', aim) we will *rll yo i dur- Inr June, July. August Mel September at ' lt««*X H..TTVM e**H Rat®., AO.I wait three , | month* tor ibetalarM-M. wiliaet one cent of , : uit'-reat '¥*ll rate*. Thr»* month* credit. | S.. mt.w**t. IhM.'t forgri it. Unuri Shiw- I 1 ni< 1 cleanna <al «ale ~f New aiwt S.—uei Hmi I Inatr iment* M*> pv*noa StoOrflAa -1 All All gtwlr*. All prices Mnat le.h*'i'>ut special t.-rni* to lurlalhneot I buyer* tto-h price* advance I onlr ten net out Fdt'*n days tost trial liuarae lined inatiumerit* hom *lx tm>t makrra > - Catahsturs .-nd full Information mailed In* , <.f charge Av<4d betag Imwaml upon by Reativ or auv other man. by ordering at 1 .m* from th.- (treat Wtodeaale Plano and Orgsm Ita'fad «»f tha hhaitb, I.t'DDEN A HAT KM' Southern Music Umar, bavaanah, Ato-rgia. aumt f ms/ a met tnaaramaßt mkt acbgik.j ■ PERRY DAVIS’ PAIN KILLER IB A PUBEEY VEGETABLE REMEDY FOB IBTERBAI. AID UTERNAL USE. A Sure and Speedy Cure far Sore Throat. Coughs. Colda, Diphtheria, ChHtSjDfarTfam. Con * a,rt * Nmaaigm. Cuts, ewenunr. and oertala W *»<*? eu “ n7 oaa aAxd tu be without u. Sold ur all dratanau at as*., s«e. and B*.oe a tMUe. FERRY DAVIS « MON, rroprictocs, Providence, B. L GRAND OPENING! OF THE 0. K CLOTHING HOOSES, yklnxit < ><»t,ol»oi* 74<» BROADSTRZET, UNDER GLOBE Will then show the finest stock of Meu's Y'oii.h'e Boys and CoildruU-a CLOTHING' That has ever been exhibited in thi* place. Will be sold during the ontir> etesuu at prices fnr below anythihg ever efi'ertd iu this city before. Iu uouuccliou with thy noted O/.K HALL CLOTHING HOUSE, til 1 and 616 Broad Urcel, Which is n >w showing the largest and best stock of Clothing in the State. Their slock conqiriiteH ever) thing from a cheap YVorkmgSnittoafine Worstml or Black Cloth Dress Suit. Before buying anything iu tins hoe look tuyour own interest, aud examine their Two Large Stoeks. H. BROOKS, The Leader In Fine Iteiutj-iniule t.'lotlimg. e — 18.37 J>TA BLIMI ED 1* I. ATT‘W FURNITURE PALACE The Cheapest, the Nentest, the Largest and Oldest Establishment in Georgia. LABGEBT assortment of Fino Iledronni Sult* tn R'WVW'.I. Mahrurnnv, Wnlnnt nn<l Oak. of Int.wt pxtt.-i'tiHmxl | .v.~.| (trims.. l* ( u*.i Suita In F.lsmv Hint Gohl, Mxlumany. Walnut and Goltl, In I'otelln,' Raw Sltk», lU'iw. Kaiiu do Lone, tiuirand Mohan Coi. r- Injra In Inriro variety nt i-qually I w tlgum*. Fn-nrfi Mantle aiai I'hir Miron «. I'-aJ.tondH, Cent re and Card Tattles, Side- boards, CtdHii mul Hilver Gone*. Hall SUi< .1~, FolUora and I'tohal Hnir. Parlor ile-ka. Mtrroi• Wardrobe*. Fancy aii«t F.diTlhif Clinira S«-ivtarte«. Sofas. loi>i.go», Washland-, Itattau and tMlpcl Jluekers, Spring Mattn nw.-. S|ti w Pillows, etc. I’I.VIT BIIOTHEIW, Agents, 708 nnd 710 Bread Street, Augusta, Go. for the National Wire Net Mattress. Sgn of the Big Chair. £2500 T 7r Eiclx.a,g'ess BOOTS, SHOES AND HATS, AT AVli<>l<?tsiil«’‘ jiikl Kvtuil. THESE floods were purchased for (Mali froni leading niutiufacturera and aru offered t >our friends and ttic public nt the Lowest Prices. e have many bargain lots w hicli will Le ae<ured by those who make an early call. Wm. Ml’ HBRIN A CO, 722 and 913 Broad Street, Augusta, Ga. " W. J. POLLARD, NOS. 784 and 736 REYNOLDS STREET. AVGUSTA. GA., Cottoa Factor and Commission Merchant, AND DFALF.R IN AC 11 V OF AEL I£ I A I >«. Almi Platon's Circular Miwa, linltber and umiter Ibdllmr. ritemii Plfle. Water and Steam tiaum-s. CrinmvtkHi*. Oil Cup>; Pop. GIUh- and Check Viilve*. Governors, Wrenches S<c. lOflvUicr with every srtu !<• ,1 »l< an, ami widvi littn Ilndlngr, etc. G n«’ hl nt for bmt \ ns. Tnlbolta Agricultural Engioen ,tn » heel-, I* ,i i (Lie Enin en o skids 'tn. tionary Engine*. Tubular and l.<ieeni > ive Bu'i rs, I' , r \\'| )r . | M (Vru and Wh. a» Mtila ,tw Mills. Sh«fiu g, l*ul|<- B x,-., R.ugt rs ami ' Patent Spark Arrt-ater*. Wai«» own tam Engiu 'mpaity. Watertown agricultural engines oq wheels, portable engines on skid*, dairy engines for small bnikiing*. vertical engines, stationary engines w ith and without cm off, return tubular boilers with two flues, looomulivc and ver- Goal buders, aaw mills, ate. C. A G COOPER A CO Coopers self-propelling (traoilon) engine*, farm agricultural engine* on wheels, portable engines on skids, stationary enginya, locomotive aud re turn tabular boilers, corn and wheat will, portable mill with portable bolt attached, smut machines, dustless wheat separators aud oat and weed ex traolor; saw mills, donble and single. J W CARDWELL and COMPANY Cardwell wheat thre»hera, separators and cleaners; '‘hog-ground” thresh er*. hydraulic oottou presae* ; horse powers, mounted and down; power torn abellers and feed cutters. minim m mi witi. Raspers and lundera, reapers and mowers combined, single binders, reap ers aud mower*, cultivators and grain *ower». FAIRBANK > ft CO. Fairbanks standard scales, all sixes and patterns. Alarm onsh drawer*. Mir Manataeturar of ihe following machines: 'MR Neblvlt A Goodrleli Improved IXL COTTON GIN, Reid * patent auto matie power screw prv»* (eteam or water power), Smith’s improved hand power oottou and hay pr«-«u<. <xst>u gin feeder, cotton condenser, new Vir ginia feed cutter. MR" Engines, Cotton Gin*, etc. repairs'] in a work manlike manner. uM Mgr Orders solicited and promptly executed. For further particulars, circulars, general information de, apply to i»-Rl ly w J. POLLARD. < leararcs Sale. O2V » ’ rETSf ! In .-Her to redm*»t«* mid avoll edTCWtmr roods aver. I will offer tnv StolX M CAR. M— gto I * U to- b K-uixla. m.-» 0.1,1x0s .ud. OBfartax*. „ verj- t.-luo-d (tours, ruiluwciiirf «- fowsar'i Koval Velvet' arpe s, Body I’m— els do, Tsnestry BrnsMl. do, Extra end Imm-rial Three-ply d.>. Sc 'ch Ingram do, Kitra Siqri 1 aud Siqttfiue do Cottou ami Wo I do. Hemp and Vicuna do; J, J, ] anti 4 4 VenHi. n do; ' and J st. ir Biu-eU -io; Sfir Rod- and Fixture*. N-p«r *1 d » Mauing* ; Plato, ’ becked nnd F.i cy anton d«f; <h. np Stnpe C-.qwttug; " mdow Cornices. Lvc>- Curtain* Cr> tonne*. Lmnl'iMinia labade al ,d Ballloll Fringe, Piano ai.d Tvble * oven-; Window nt Ito- d md, Fl in <‘d Pi <lll .nd G Id HTi to. V» I*” S' l f ■ !<“£• Smvrns H -to h'we., ?, v. t and Bru—ria R 1 -;V Dmi M V«lwfife. fton-—'- .'lb f, Slim 'I • .km 1 i..1t0, Ct" tn-’, W-ilP"|»;i M.’. ; f ' < ‘ > ' ' "i-’vy M ’ ti • I r r |U.fr’ ■ d e ♦ JAS. G. BAILIE &SO4S, 713 BROAD STREET, AUGUSTA. GA ~~"THoHsT MT To offer the LARGEST cud most •< opiate nock of *6a DRY GOODS, CLOTHIhC, SHOES, MV H ATS. Etc, it ha* ever been my pleasure to com-ntncf Tbs OTSPRING trade with. I hope by continual addition* dm rifat tW mg Spring ami Summer, to make it still more s'tra< live, "fan Her and hope by fair dealing and attention to budness, to fee-uierit tfud receive the patronage .of the community TVI B jETextclxei’. THE WHITE saswoo MAoara ? Superlative in Its Attributes It Stands ACKNOWLEDGEDTHE KING of aP y. CUBES Tl).> U HTTF. ha* bean usd It m <r>' "' ''" ir s> '"• * | t '-''’ ■ ! ' ' _____ n-■ \> li l! : " lb .pi ! ■ 1 : 4..q8 I '' i; purchaser. We do not peddle them, thus B we are enabled to sell them cheaper Ibsti K 1 pT. m ma. l:n.<- a"' f-' l'l i.-_- \ i l .. 1 t-v 1....'. I'"- 01 u rite for circulars aud prices J. I). A T. F SMITH. J. HORACE SMITH, No. 525 BROAD SIREET, AUGUSTA, GA- a,, & co. LEAD IN LOW PRICES! FURNITURE of all Grades. lUTTRISSES .IM) SPBIXB BEDS ILL SIZES & STILES Nice Walnut and Chamber Sets. Dreeslnfl Case, Marble Top, for Fifty Dollars and up I We have put down the price of Uno Furniture 25 porjeent Save money by calling on us before you buy. ’ J. L. BOWLES A PO-. H7 BROAD BT.. ATFQI’STA. OX. Mi. A\lz\ o\ '’A'toXXXvx X%.\ ' \ \ \ \SX NOS GIG, Gl7 and 619 KOI LOCK STREET. TO OFB PATRONS; Our Foundry and Machine-Works, whieb wete destroyed >" July by tire, have been rebuilt, enlarged nisi turolahed with new loots We can luint-n IRON ANO BRASS (’AMU NGS ANO M ACHINEUY of all description-, and at j aide prices anil <>t ihe best qualllv. Priced will l»< given of anythin!? you may »or.t by I 1.-tmu.'a-kia.w wiiat you nix'd. If you need men sent to your piner to repair pair Mill or Eng mo write us. > my 1< ly 18 F’UNTIDIjA.Y Bl T. IMULCJOZY, CSjV. Findlay’s “Eclipse” Scrtw Cotton Press! FINDLirS WROUGHT IRON SCREW COTTON PRESS I (Mor Hand, Horse, Water and Steam Power.) C’il-«‘llllA 1* ZSaw 11D<1 Horse Powers. (Un Gear. Mill Spindles. Water Wheel*. Gmtaenn* MILL MItUnKRY OF EVERY DKCRIPTIOI ShafUng*, Pqlh'vh nnd iiarupßr*. Iron Fronts For SU»n» I>or and " md«' w 1 BOM CULL’ MNS— In fact, any and all iun<U of Ca*un<t> 1 of Hlaohinery m MiwciD 11 -'* I Will dnpfhwte Northern price* and eave purchasers freiflbL* Send for derr > drrs.aratal (M tarns Addnwa C. I). FINDLAY. AGT.. 3m FINDLAY IRON WORKS, MACON, GA.