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GEORGIA BULLETIN THURSDAY, JULY 4, 1963
OUR TV FARE
the
Archdiocese of Atlanta
GEORGIA BULLETIN
atMBf*
SERVING GEORGIA'S 71 NORTHERN COUNTIES
Official Organ of the Archdiocese of Atlanta
Published Every Week at the Decatur Dekalb News
PUBLISHER - Archbishop Paul J. Hallinan
MANAGING EDITOR Gerard E. Sherry CONSULTING EDITOR Rev. R. Donald Kiernan
ADVERTISING DIRECTOR Sue Spence
Member of the Catholic Press Association
and Subscriber to N.C.W.C. News Service
Telephone 231-1281
2699 Peachtree N.E
P.O. Box 11667
Northside Station
Atlanta 5, Ga.
Second Class Permit at Decatur, Georgia
U.S.A. $5.00
Canada $5.50
Foreign $6.50
Movie Ratings
The Legion of Decency ratings
came in for criticism from one
of our readers in recent cor
respondence to this office. It was
suggested that the Legion was too
severe and so was the whole
Catholic approach to “Prior re
straint” in relation to movie jud
gments.
Great care is exercised by the
Legion of Decency before moral
or other objections are placed
against any movie. Many Ch
urch officials advocate “Prior
restraint” because, short of cen
sorship, this is the only way the
viewing public is protected.
There are some films which have
a decidedly low moral tone
throughout, and tend to minimize
or "ignore the m oral obligations
of the characters portrayed.
In some instances, films treat
in terms of morbid sensational
ism such things as sex and nar
cotic addiction. And in so doing
they fail to avoid the harmful
implications relative to these
moral and sociological problems.
In addition many of these type
films have suggestive costuming,
dialogue and situations.
Under these conditions, as in
any other concerning the censor
ship of movies, the primary
question is one of “Prior re
straint.” Shall we stop the film
being shown to the public until
objectionable material has been
deleted or shall we wait until
such material has been allowed
to sow seeds of decaying in
fluences among our people,
especially the young. It is as
simple as that. What is more,
the only people opposing prior
restraint in film censorship are
those with vested interest in the
movie industry, and the secular
ists.
The movie industry has a right
to protect its investment, but
it also has the duty to protect
the general public from immoral
influences. If this was taken into
consideration bythose responsi
ble for the production of films,
there would be little necessity
for prior restraint or censor
ship in general. But we live in
a society where a fast buck is
more important than a clean
soul. Hence, if the movie indus
try will not do it, we have to
look to regulation to protect our
selves, and our children.
Don’t Hitchhike!
Vacation time increases the
number of cars on the road and
also the number of hitchhikers.
Hitchhiking is a growing disease
in America, aided by a false
“help your buddy” idea or the
urge to help weary looking people
along the way. But often, in
stead of giving assistance, the
motorist receives trouble from
the hitchhiker. That this is a
national problem has been illus
trated by FBI Director J. Edgar
Hoover in a recent article con
demning hitchhiking.
There are two great dangers
in hitchhiking. The first applies
to the motorist. As Mr. Hoover
pointed out, the facts show that
motorists who pick up hitchhikers
have been the victims of a great
number of robberies, assaults and
even murders.
it. The facts also show that hit
chhikers are easily a prey for
mentally sick people who often
will offer rides to prospective
victims.
Hitchhiking is a dangerous bus
iness. Mr. Hoover has given the
sad facts involved and urges
people to guard against hitch
hikers and hitchhiking. Let every
parent think about the dangers of
hitching a ride, instead of look
ing the other way as their
children hitchhike. Let every
motorist be wise and consider his
or her own safety first before
picking up a hitchhiker. The ex
tra steps the hitchhiker has to
walk may save the motorist
a great deal ofunnecessary trou
ble.
ALL HANDS WELCOME - DIRTY OR NOT
COMPLICATIONS
Race Problem Complex
BY REV. LEONARD F.X. MAYHEW
The problem of racial relations in the United
States has reached a new level of complication.
The present situation differs in form, if not
In substance, from the essentially abnormal and
violent condition to which we had grown accus
tomed. To minds distracted by cold war and sin
gle and tandem earth orbiting, the change seems
sudden and drastic. It causes very practical,
conscientious and intellectual, difficulties to that
sizable if somewhat inarticulate, group of
southern whites who style themselves moderates.
Like it or not, the just out
come of struggle for racial jus
tice and personal dignity for the
Negro depends on their con
tinued goodwill and understand
ing. If there be anyone who
doubts that good will or the en
ergy that has gone into its ac
hievement, than he is ignorant
not only of the South but of
the truth that there must be a
cause proportionate to any given effect. The ex
tremist Governors of Alabama and Mississippi
and the Black Muslims also are hors de combat.
They play no meaningful role except as symp
toms in the actual history of the struggle. On
the other hand, for one Ralph McGill there are
a million southerners who have passed from
salving their consciences with a gift of old clothes
to their maids to a real desire for justice. It
is upon these people of good will that we must
call for reflection and continued honesty.
THE PACE of the struggle for Negro equa
lity has changed very dramatically. Until recently,
the strategy was to single out a particular
area and concentrate all efforts within it. For
years, most of the effort was expended on the
public and tax-supported schools and public tran
sportation; a campaign for voting rights followed
and then in turn came, the struggle for dese
gregation of privately owned but essentially public
facilities.The technique employed by those fighting
for Negro rights has also undergone a change.
In previous years maximum energy was ex
pended in the courts, where lengthy litigation
achieved gradual but steady and solid progress.
The tone of the Negro leadership was calm, al
most to the point of being professorial, in its
appeals to the conscience and intelligence of the
American public. All of this seems to have changed
in recent months. The Negro no longer asks, but
demands, his rights by a variety of techniques,
inlcuding public demonstrations, and he does so
on a number of fronts at once.
At such a juncture as this, it is imperative
that the white citizens who have been sympathetic
with the Negro’s struggle take note of a very
important point. The Negro’s goal remains
the same as it has always been - equality with
every other group in the exercise of those rights
which are the concern of public justice: education,
voting, housing, employment, etc. If there are
some who disagree about the prudence of the
means recently adopted in the struggle, they must
not allow that secondary disagreement to obs
cure their primary conviction about the absolute
rightness of the Negro’s aims, whether judged
by human or divine law. White moderates need
to recognize the almost inevitable swing of the
pendulum, especially among younger and better
educated Negroes, after generations of intolerance
and oppression. Honestly answered, the question
"How patient would I be, if I were a Negro?*’
should sober any wavering convictions of any
reasonable man who dares call himself moderate.
The Negro leadership, in determining its
tactics, must also face certain hard facts. Any
legal or juridical change also brings about a
social change. Society is all of a piece and changes
only a step at a time. Only acceptance by the
sane segment of society will make whatever
legal progress is achieved stable and permanent.
The legitimate concerns of the majority of white
Americans, who are in sympathy with the Negro's
aims, must be studied and given consideration,
if progress is to be made and maintained.
LITURGICAL WEEK
Our Unity In Worship Together
Of course not ail hitchhikers
are criminals or wrongdoers. But
the question is, how can the mot
orist reliably determine the ch
aracter of the hitchhikers? The
quick glance which the motorist
gets of the hitchhiker certainly
is no criterion. Mr. Hoover ex
plicitly state s that the re is no such
a thing as placing a person in a
criminal type just by looking at
him.
The second danger pertains to
the hitchhiker. This is especially
true among teenage boys who fail
to see anything wrong with hitch
hiking a ride and who enjoy doing
BY FR. ROBERT W. HOVDA
Priest of the Pittsburgh Oratory)
JULY 7, FIFTH SUNDAY AFTER PENTE
COST. The theme of today’s Mass is one which
must penetrate our hearts before we can possi
bly understand which the Church intends by the
reform and renewal of her public worship.
The 1958 Instruction of the
Holy See on universal partici
pation at Mass is still not obey
ed in many places because it has
never been understood. We see
the key today in the emphasis on
the horizontal in worship, on our
love of one another, our unity
with one another, in worship.
Catholic worship can never be
understood in terms of the vertical alone, and yet
this is what we have tried and are still trying to do.
We learn that the Mass is a sacrifice, but we
do not learn that it is a sacrifical banquet. We
learn that we must love God (Collect), but we
do not learn that we must love Him as Church,
as community, not just as Individuals, and that
we love Him in our love for one another (First
Reading and Gospel).
MONDAY, JULY 8, ST. ELIZABETH, QUEEN,
WIDOW. Each of the Masses of the "sanctoral
cycle," commemorating a saint, is an example of
this horizontal emphasis in the liturgy. If we
stop to think of it, we really cannot blame non-
Catholics too much for accusing us of supersti
tion and of tendencies of idolatry and polytheism.
The cult of the saints makes sense only in the
context of a real and genuine and loving cult of
our brothers. If we reject our brothers, parti
cularly by rejecting congregational participation
in our public worship, we should logically reject
the cult of the saints, and make our worship
really vertical.
TUESDAY, JULY 9, MASS AS ON SUNDAY.
"Be reconciled with thy brother first...’’ (Gos
pel). For this reconciliation in our hearts is a
sine qua non,-if the liturgical words and signs
of reconciliation at Mass are not to be hypocri
tical and meaningless. Singing and praying to
gether at Mass, sharing the holy Food as a visi
ble, brotherly meal—these are signs telling us
that the Christian cannot love God except in lov
ing his brothers.
WEDNESDAY, JULY 10, THE SEVEN BRO
THERS, MARTYRS, AND SS. RUFINA AND SE-
CUNDA, VIRGINS, MARTYRS. "Here was true
brotherliness,*’ we sing in the Alleluia before
the Gospel. Thse ancient martyrs are among
our brethren, as is Christ Himself in His hu
manity. "Whoever does the will of my Father
...is my brother and sister and mother" (Gos
pel, Communion Hymn). Jesus unites horizontal
and vertical in our worship. As mediator He
leads us to the Father, as second Adam He re
conciles us with one another.
THURSDAY, JULY 11, MASS AS ON SUNDAY.
The "one favor*’ which our Communion Hymn
today asks is to dwell "in the Lord’s house"
—that is, among our brothers, in the Church, in
the holy community. Not in isolation, as the my
stics of all religions, but in communion as a
Christian. For Christ adds to all that is good in
mysticism a newly-essential dimension: that we
love one another.
FRIDAY, JULY 12, ST. JOHN GUALBERT,
ABBOT. TTiat this dimension is without limits is
the clear teaching of today’s Gospel. Our horizon
tal arms, like those of the Cross, must be capa
ble of embracing the whole race of men. Open,
undiscriminating, so without regard for self
(whether "self" is understood in an individual,
family, national or church sense) that "enemy”
is not excluded. This is the perfection to which
all of us are called.
Saturday, july 13, st. mary on Satur
day. No matter how Individualistic we have be
come in our public worship, no matter how little
sense of community we show at Sunday Mass,
the place of Our Lady in Catholic piety continual
ly recalls us to a saner, healthier, more Chris
tian attitude. "My roots spread out among the peo
ple that enjoys his favor" (First Reading).
"Blessed are those who hear the Word of God,
and keep it" (Gospel).
Wasteland
Adventures
BY GERARD E. SHERRY
Let’s face it! Much of our TV programming
is a complete waste of time. Despite all the con
gressional investigations, the expressions of
alarm or disgust from churchmen and educators,
the general area of television programming is
empty and shallow.
These thoughts
struck me the other
night when someone
at our house switched
on Perry Mason.
Now, I have no real
objection to the law
yer sleuth. Indeed, he
seems a genuine,
clean-cut California
attorney-at-law. You
know what I mean - all business and dedication.
They never make any money. One night, Perry
told his client that the 38 cents change she had
in her purse ( it was all the money she had in the
world) was all he needed to take her case.
It is enough to make you feel very proud of our
legal profession. All the more so when you come
to realize that Perry spares no expense in sav
ing his clients from the chair or gallows. Apart
from Paul Drake, die private eye, who appears
to be on a handsome retainer with the Mason
outfit, there are dozens of characters all over
the world ready to go to bat for the poor defen
dant.
REAPINGS
AT
RANDOM
This explains, of course, why that district
attorney, Mr. Berger, always loses against
Perry. The cards are stacked against him from
the opening scenes. First, there is the fact that
Perry has never lost a case - at least not on
the TV screen. Then, there is the judge. In
each case he is obviously hostile to the prose
cutor. Third, that fellow Lieutenant Tragg, is al
ways goofing up the crucial evidence. Frankly, if
I was Mr. Berger, I would have learnt my les
son long ago - I would have quit the show. Life
cannot be that bad. Perry has to lose at least
once. But when?
I was especially touched by a concluding scene.
The defendant had been saved from the chair
(surprise! surprise!) and love had found a way.
Don’t ask the silly question as to how love ever
entered the case - it just did. And it is too in
volved to go into here.
The other program that seems to really touch
the heart of America is the one concerning Dr.
Kildare. Or is it Ben Casey? It doesn’t matter.
It’s basically the same plot; dedicated doctors
who save people’s lives every day in operating
rooms. There are no fees charged, and our
heroes never sleep, eat, or waver in their de
termination to diagnose an incurable ailment
which only they can cope with.
These TV doctors don’t seem to have any
family life, whatsoever. They report home to their
mothers, or wives, and children, occasionally to
let them know that another life has been saved
through the receipt by plane or sled of an al
most unobtainable drug or plasma. Actually, the
hospitals that Dr. Kildare and Ben Casey service
are terrific. Nobody ever flaps. Nurses, doc
tors, cooks, cashiers and receptionists all have a
personal interest in the patients awaiting the
knife. There is never any doubt as to the out
come, no matter how far gone is the patient.
You name the worst complaint that you can have
and inevitably you will bump into Kildare or Casey.
You’re their specialty. Simple operations are
much too dull. And anyhow - there are no simple
operations. Just think, - you’re all set to take
out a child’s tonsils and suddenly all kinds of
complications set in. What does the average doc
tor do? As if you didn’t know. Call Dr. Kildare,
of course. If he is too busy getting advice from
Gillespie, then try Ben Casey. Casey, by the way,
is a much better doctor. He once got a TV Guide
Emmy Award.
The point is that such programs do not reflect
reality. They give a false impression to immature
youngsters and tranquilize a growing group of
TV Zombies. There are good and bad lawyers.
Not all defendants at murder trials are inno
cent. Not all defense lawyers get you off a capi
tal charge. Furthermore, few real life district
attorneys are as dumb as Mr. Berger. Finally,
if our police forces had real life investigators
of Lieutenant Tragg’s calibre, then we might as
well call in the FBI at the outset. And one last
word of caution about lawyers - unless you are
already a charity case their fees can soon make
you one.
Kildare and Casey do not reflect the medical
profession in real life. Doctors are human like
the rest of us. They have all the faults and fail
ings of the rest of humanity. They are no less
virtuous than the rest of us. They try as hard as
any other man. But, let’s face it. They do charge
fees, do lose patients; much of their work is dull,
routine stuff. They do have families. They do
smile, and they do get home for dinner. Why,
some even go on strike! Did you think that Kil
dare and Casey would stoop so low? Of course
not! They’re just insufferable bores.
Let’s have some real life material - even if it
hurts our ego. Let Perry lose several cases -
give Mr. Berger a break, and save Tragg from
being sent to pound a beat. Let’s see Kildare and
Casey split a fee. Have them tell a patient that
there is no hope - the only thing left is prayer. I
think people would enjoy TV and its characters
if they could see themselves not the phonies.