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GEORGIA PINES
Proud Day For Dahlonega
Saints in Black and White
ST. MARGARET MARY ALACOQUE
28
BY REV. R. DONALD KIERNAN
Father Manning had been pastor of St. Michael's
Church in Gainesville for almost fourteen years
when he was transferred to the pastorate of Sts.
Peter and Paul Church in Decatur. At the time of
his appointment as pastor of the Gainesville
Church by the late Bishop Gerald P. O’Hara the
whole area was considered as mission territory.
Gainesville was the only church northeast of At
lanta.
Every Sunday the Irish bom-priest said Mass
in Gainesville, then drove the winding mountain
roads up to Toccoa. During the summer months
a great number of people vacationed at Lake Ra-
burn near Lakemont. A third Mass was said at
the home of the late Esmond Brady during the
summer months by Father Manning.
JUST BEFORE Father Man-
ining was transferred to Deca-
jtur, he saw the growing need of
| a fourth service to be conduct
ed in the Dahlonega area. The
number of Catholics attending
. North Georgia College had in
creased, the army rangers had
.opened a camp near Dahlonega,
land the influx of visitors espe
cially during the summer and
fall months made an almost immediate demand to
provide spiritual care for the faithful.
Laymen were asked to look for a suitable tract
of land and one Atlanta man offered a piece of pro
perty for church use. However, none of these
was suitable for the immediate needs.
ONE DAY Bishop Hyland and I drove to
Dahlonega for this purpose. The Glenmary Fa
thers had already agreed to come to north Geor-
QUESTION BOX
PM Funerals, Weddings?
BY MONSIGNOR J. D. CONWAY
Q. WASN'T THERE A TIME IN THE CATHO
LIC CHURCH THAT FUNERALS, AND ALSO
WEDDINGS, WERE HELD IN THE AFTERNOON?
I REMEMBER MY GRANDMOTHER TELLING ME
THAT SHE WAS MARRIED IN THE LATE AFTER
NOON.
A. It has always been possible to have funerals
and weddings in the afternoon. However, at least
from the middle ages until fairly recent times,
they could not be joined to a Requiem Mass or a
Nuptial Mass, since the Mass could not begin later
than 1 p.m.
In some countries of Europe
it is quite common to have a fu
neral in the afternoon, without
a Mass. Just recently the Bis
hop of Pueblo obtained permis
sion from the Holy See to have
Funeral Masses in the after
noon or evening. It is possible
that such permission may be ex
tended to other dioceses.
Mixed marriages may not be joined to the
Mass; and in some areas, even in our own coun
try, Catholic marriages often take place apart
from Mass. These could be at any reasonable
hour of the day. Our permission for afternoon
Mass is granted for the welfare of the people at
large. However, for a long time - ever since the
war years, in fact - the custom has grown of hav
ing marriages at regularly scheduled afternoon
or evening Masses. In other words, you may not
schedule an afternoon Mass exclusively for a
wedding; but if you have a regular parish Mass
at 5 p.m. there would seem to be no reason to
prevent your making it a Nuptial Mass. The Bis
hop of Pueblo has recently given this interpre
tation official endorsement in his diocese.
Q. I HAVE ALWAYS BEEN UNDER THE IM
PRESSION THAT TO SEND A CHILD TO A PUB
LIC SCHOOL WHEN A CATHOLIC SCHOOL WAS
AVAILABLE WAS A SIN OF SERIOUS NATURE.
WE HAVE A NEW MILLION DOLLAR CATHO
LIC HIGH SCHOOL IN OUR CITY AND THERE
ARE STILL PEOPLE SENDING THEIR CHILDREN
TO THE PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOL, BOTH SCHOOLS
BEING ABOUT THE SAME DISTANCE FROM
TOWN. THESE SAME PEOPLE ARE WEEKLY
COMMUNICANTS. I DON’T MEAN TO SOUND AC
CUSING ABOUT THIS, BUT 1 WOULD LIKE TO
KNOW YOUR STAND ON THIS MATTER.
A. Parents have a grave obligation of giving
their children a good, sound religious education
We may wonder whether those parents who choose
a public school when a Catholic one is available
are fully conscious of this obligation. EX) they
give the religious education in their own home?
Or do they count on a one-shot-a-week CCD class
to ease their consciences? If so their conscien
ces are easily eased.
In some cases there may be peculiar reasons
for sending children to a public school. The Catho
lic school is not always able to provide for the
exceptional student, or to offer special courses
which may be needed.
The Church has explicit laws about the teach
ing of religion in the schools, and the obliga
tion of parents to see that children receive this
education. But the strongest law is in Canon
1374; Catholic children should not attend non-
Catholic, neutral or mixed schools; and only the
Bishop, following instructions of the Holy See, can
decide in what circumstances and with what pre
cautions, exception may be made to this rule. Some
bishops have made such decisions by diocesan
regulations with force of law. In other dioceses
customs may legitimately interpret the mind of
the Bishop. But everywhere the obligation of pa
rents to give their children a Catholic education
is a serious burden on their consciences.
Q. THIS IS PROBABLY A DUMB QUESTION,
BUT MAYBE YOU WILL CLARIFY IT ANYWAY.
AMONG OTHER THINGS THE CHRISTMAS GOS
PEL SAYS, “PEACE ON EARTH TO MEN OF
GOOD WILL.” DOES THAT MEAN THAT ALL
OTHERS ARE NOT SUPPOSED TO BE HAPPY ON
THAT DAY?
A. The words you quote are from the song of
the angels announcing to the shepherds the good
news of the Savior’s birth. There has always
been a bit of uncertainty and disagreement about
the exact meaning of these words. In Greek the
word for peace is practically a synonym for
grace. And the word for good will usually refers
to the will of God, and His favor. So the meaning
may well be that this Christ Lord who has been
born in Bethlehem will bring divine grace to His
chosen people.
Q. HAVE YOU EVER HEARD OF THE BELIEF
THAT ST. ANTHONY HELPS FIND LOST THINGS?
IS THERE ANY BASIS FOR SUCH A BELIEF?
PERHAPS IT IS A SINFUL SUPERSTITION OR
EVEN SACRILEGIOUS TO CALL ON THE GOOD
SAINT FOR SUCH MUNDANE REASONS. I HOPE
NOT - BEING A DISORGANIZED PERSON, I
WOULD BE LOST WITHOUT HIM.
A. It is a widely popular belief and devotion.
To me it always seems to hint of superstition or
to trend in that direction. But on the whole it is
probably harmless - especially for disorganized
people.
Q. IF A GIRL HAD AN ABORTION PER
FORMED YEARS AGO WHEN SHE WAS YOUNG,
AND IS NOW VERY SORRY THAT SHE EVER
COMMITTED THIS SIN, AND IF SHE HAS NEVER
BEEN BAPTIZED, BUT HAS MARRIED A DI
VORCED CATHOLIC MAN, CAN SHE, WHEN THE
TIME COMES FOR THEM BE BE MARRIED AS
CATHOLICS, JOIN THE CHURCH AND RECEIVE
THE SACRAMENTS? TH P Y NOW HAVE A CHILD
AND ARE RAISING HIN >P IN THE CATHOLIC
FAITH, AND HE HAS AL YS SAID HE WOULD
LIKE TO BECOME A PRI. .
A. That abortion of years ago - long since
repented - will never be held against her if she
wishes to be baptized and live a good Catholic
life. Her problem is that this divorced Catholic
man is apparently validly married to another wo
man. You seem to appreciate this difficulty, since
you say, “when the time comes for them to be
married as Catholics. . .“
Their son will need a few dispensations before
he can become a priest; but if he gives clear
evidence of a vocation, I am confident they can
be obtained.
Q. THE HOLY FATHER AND THE BISHOPS
UNITED WITH HIM MAY BE INFALLIBLE, BUT
YOUR COLUMN IS NOT. I AM REFERRING TO A
CERTAIN SPIRIT OF OBJECTIVE MORALITY
WHICH AT TIMES CREEPS INTO SOME OF YOUR
ANSWERS, A SPIRIT WHICH IS FALSE BE
CAUSE IT MAKES “WRONG” A REALITY WHEN
IT IS BUT AN ABSENCE OF A GOOD, AND FOR
GETS THE INDIVIDUAL, AS INDIVIDUAL, THE
ONLY REAL REALITY: FOR SIN DOES NOT
EXIST IN ESSENCE, BUT IN EXISTENCE ONLY
AFTER IT HAS BEEN FORMALIZED BY THE IN
DIVIDUAL ACT OF THE WILL.
A. My existentialist friend wrote three long
pages to convince me; kit I still plan to let a
bit of objective morality creep into my answers.
The guilt of sin is subjective, of course; and no
sin exists until the human will consent to it.
But conscience must be guided by objective norms
of some kind in discerning good from evil.
gia, and the location of a chapel and priest’s
residence was imminent. We were met by the
manager of the local funeral home and he very
graciously drove us around looking at homes
until we came to one house located a block from
the city’s square, and the Bishop decided that this
was it.
Soon after the Glenmary Fathers arrived and
Father Leonard Spanjers was appointed the first
pastor of the newly founded parish of St. Luke.
Father August Guppenburger, known to the resi
dents of Dahlonega as “Father Gus” joined Fr.
Len about one year later.
THE GLENMARY Fathers used one room in the
house as a chapel. Soon overflowing crowds filled
the room and Fr. Spanjers knew that the accomo
dations would soon be inadequate. The Presby
terians next door were contemplating building a
new church and their old church was offered to
Father Spanjers for sale. Archbishop Hallinan, in
the meantime, had come to Georgia, and he an
nounced that, through contributions to the Georgia
Mission Sunday by the faithful, the church would
be purchased.
Immediately, Glenmary Fathers and Brothers
got to work. Plans were drawn for an altar,
baptistry, confessional, sacristry etc. ...awhole
transformation of the building was effectuated...
and although not officially in use yet, Archbishop
Hallinan offered the first Mass in the church
structure last Sunday.
It is a wonderful addition to the church scene
in Georgia, all made possible through contribu
tions to the Georgia Mission Sunday. Next time
that you are out Sunday riding, I suggest that
you go through Dahlonega. You’ll be as proud
of the church as the students, army folks, and
residents of Dahlonega are of it.
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ACROSS
1. Tremble
6. Roman God of War
10. Morsel
13. St Helped Spread
f er Devotion
14. Highly Seasoned Dish
15. Consumed
16. House of Lords
17. A Giant With 100 Eyes
19. Darken
21. Age
23. Macabre
25. Owl’s Cry
26. Assert
28. Author of Divine
Comedy
30. Nose
33. Spree
35. Hawaii Tree
37. Continent
38. Shivering
40. More intelligem
42. Gambling Die
43. Potato Utensil
45. Used in Jewelry
“. .. Deur.i”
Before Christ
Myths
Flowering Shrub
54. Attention
56. Lazar
58. City in S. C. New York
61. Greek Resistance Move
ment, World War II
63. Joint
65. Affirmative Votes
66. She Was .... of Seven
Children
47.
48.
50.
52
68. Word of God; Christian
Theology
70. Contemptible Person;
Slang
71. Coarse Sugar, East
India
73. Pastoral
75. Lyric Poem
76. Swarm Over
79. Master of Ceremonies
81. Hesitating Briefly
82. Comh. form; On the
Side Of
83. God of Love; Gr. Myth.
85. Stadiums
87. Exclamation
88. Queen .... First
Petitioned Holy See
for Feast ot Stored
Heart
89. Waster
DOWN
1. At The; Spanisn
2. Old Arab Measure
3. Chaste
4. Sharpened
5. Of the Nervous System
6. Japanese Weight
7. Beverage
8. Affluent
9. Singles
10. God Invited Her To
Take The Place of
St. John ....
11. Possessive Pronoun (N)
12. Exact Point
13. A Plant
16. God Told Her Love of
His .... Must Spread
18. A Tendon
20. New York Men’s College
22. At No Time
24. Moral
27. Send On
29. An Antiseptic Solution
31. Authorization
32. Destiny
34. Restricted
36 Lofty Retreat
39. To Rent Again
41. Bring Together
44. Repulse
46. Cripples
48. Steer
49. Moslem Judge
51. Spanish Gentleman
53. Son-In-Law ot Musso
lini
55. Renew
57. Knave
59. Founder of ....
Scholarships
60. A Fall Flower
62. Celebrity
64. Standard
67. Seraglio
69. Of The Sacrum
72. Windstorm; Asia
74. Dregs
76. Her Feast Day Is
77. Victoria; abbr.
78. And Not
80. Compass Point
84. Scythe
86. 1196 Sq. Yards
In
ANSWER TO LAST WEEK’S PUZZLE ON PAGE 7
Assumption
Parish Unit
The Altar and Rosary So
ciety of Our Lady of the As
sumption Parish held its first
meeting of the season Tues
day at 8 p.m. in the School
Cafetorium. A panel discus
sion on “Teaching Religion in
the Home”, based on the book
”We and Our Children” by
Mary Reed Newland, was pre
sented.
The meeting was presided
over by the President, Mrs.
Foster A. Hotard, and Spiritual
Moderator, Monsignor Joseph
Moylan. Refreshments were
served by Mrs. Sam Curro and
committee.
OFFICERS for the year are:
Mrs. Foster A. Hotard, Presi
dent; Mrs. Gerald L. Miclot,
Vice President; Mrs. Reuben A.
Bell, Recording Secretary;
Mrs. Ronald W. Durst, Corre
sponding Secretary; Mrs. C.
Clarice, Parliamentarian; Mrs.
Warren J. Thompson, Treasur
er.
This group will meet during
the winter on the first Tuesday
of each month at 8 p.m. and
receive communion together at
the 8:30 Mass on the first Sun
day of each month. All the wo
men of the Parish are urged to
participate in this important
organization.
Honor Cardinal
CHICAGO, (NC) — Albert
Cardinal Meyer, Archbishop of
Chicago, was one of seven re
ligious leaders who received
civil rights awards from the
Second Methodist Conference on
Human Relations here.
THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 5, 1963 GEORGIA BULLETIN PAGES
ARNOLD VIEWING
‘Escape’ Is Absorbing
BY JAMES W. ARNOLD
“The Great Escape” is an absorbing and skill
ful movie, both in what it says and how it goes
about saying it. Producer-director John Sturges
has created the ultimate in prisoner-of-war
films partly because of his own talents, partly
because of unique story material that is unlikely
ever to be duplicated.
The basic situation is almost too good to be
true. A group of incorrigibly naughty World War
II POW’s - mostly young British and American
air officers - is set down in a new maximum-
security camp in Bavaria. The German officers
and guards are efficient and bright. The prisoners
are not dared to escape; they are merely advis
ed of its impracticality, given garden tools, books
and ping pong sets, and urged to “sit out the war
as comfortably as possible/’
THE FLIERS are characters out of Steve Can
yon. They brazenly ’’case the joint” and attempt
escapes within 10 minutes of arrival. They sass
the guards; when a POW is asked why he's loiter
ing outside the shower, he replies: “I’m a life
guard.” Their underground produces endless va
rieties of civilian clothes, identification papers,
tunneling equipment, cigarets
and food; with their superior
living standards and gay arro
gance, they are able to trick and
bribe the “goons” who watch
them.
Escape is not merely the
dream of a daring few; it is
the preoccupation of all, so
well-organized and disciplined
that three tunnels, completed with shoring lum
ber, pulleys, primitive air conditioning and elec
tric lights, are dug to freedom, with a break
planned for 250 men. By pure luck, the Germans
stumble onto one of the tunnels. During the ac
tual break, only 76 men get away because of the
inevitable unforeseenhuman error: one man’s im
patience.
IT IS, oddly, all true, adapted with freshness
and style from the book by Paul Brickhill. Some
of its implausibility (one reviewer called it Rover
Boyish) may be laid to the Germans* own nai-
vity in assembling in one camp all the gung-ho
escape artists in captivity (“madness in their
method,” says one POW). This is no random
sample of men, but a POW elite - heroic, idea
listic, desperate or foolhardy, but all dedicated
to being as much of a nuisance as possible. If
the real tends to be unbelievable, it is because
Hollywood has committed itself so long to the
unreal.
Our age is justly skeptical of military romance.
We have found that waving flags and marching
bands and gallantry are less essential to war than
mutilation, despair and pointless agony. Many of
us, perhaps, would gratefully accept the humane
offer to sit out the war in comfort. But it is
vital to the continued life of democracy to know
that there are men for whom sacrifice has mean
ing and freedom is more precious than safety,
even if their action, in the mood of the times,
seems unsophisticated.
IRONICALLY, the humanity of their captors
made the prisoners* bravado possible. The POW’s
were relatively well-fed and housed, free to come
and go and congregate. There was no systematiz
ed attempt to destroy morale; even captured es
capees were only placed for a time in isolation,
then returned to their barracks.
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A decade later, in Korea, the Communists de
liberately broke down their captives* internal
loyalty and discipline and threatened troublemak
ers with torture and death. There was not a single
successful organized escape, and only one guard
was needed for each 100 captured Americans.
STURGES (“Old Man and the Sea,*’ “Magni
ficent Seven”) takes nearly three hours to tell
this story, filming it on location at a cost of
$3.7 million, but has it so crammed with drama,
humor and action it seems like a short subject.
The picture is marvelously uncluttered. The sub
ject for thought and talk is not mother, the Yan
kees or the girl back home, but escape.
After the suspense of the breakout, built with
painstaking detail, the viewer is ready for oxygen.
He gets it in a half -dozen exciting chases over
picturesque rural and urban terrain shot superbly
in soft, low-key color by Oscar-winner Danier
Fapp (“West Side Story**). Of immense help is a
sometime satiric, sometime inspiring score by
Elmer Bernstein (“To Kill a Mockingbird*’).
DESPITE 150 speaking parts, all male, the cast
makes each stick in die memory. Steve McQueen,
the likeable rebel who may easily be die best
new actor-personality in films today, is a plain
delight as a dauntless POW who spends most of
his time in solitary bouncing a baseball off the
wall. (His performance won the best actor award
among stiff competition at the Moscow Film Fes
tival, where “Escape” was the official U.S. entry).
Also first-rate are Britishers Richard Attenbo
rough and James Donald (as the POW leaders),
Donald Pleasenee (as a gentle forgery expert who
loses his sight), Americans James Garner and
Charles Bronson, and German Hannes Bessemer
(as the camp commander), among many others.
The film refuses to stereotype Germans, care
fully separating the Nazis from the non-Nazis,
the gifted from the inept. When the Gestapo mur
ders 50 recaptured Britishers, Sturges handles
it with sensitive indirection: one sees only the
guards and their truck silhouetted against the
gloomy sky. The best sequence: the violent *>ur-
suit of McQueen, displaying his skills on a om-
mandeered motorcycle, across winding oads
and rolling green hills toward the Swiss border.
STURGES* cameras reveal not only action and
violence but the human reaction to it: disbelief,
anger, disgust, pride, sorrow. The film plunges
deeply beneath die surface noise to enduring hu
man values and feeling.
Was it worth the price, one character asks at
the end?(Only three escapees eventually reached
neutral countries). Replies actor Donald, the top
surviving officer: “It depends on your point of
view.” Regardless of their viewpoint, patrons
yearning for a good movie will find this one fet-
chingly worth the price.
CURRENT RECOMMENDED FILMS:
For everyone: To Kill a Mockingbird, Lawrence
of Arabia, The Four Days of Naples,
The Great Escape.
For connoisseurs: Sundays and Cybele, The L-
Shaped Room.
Better than most: The Longest Day, Mutiny on the
Bounty, Day of Wine and Roses, A
Child Is Waiting.
Kids may like: PT-109, List of Adrian Messenger,
The Lion.
God Love You
BY MOST REVEREND FULTON J. SHEEN
The Anglican Church, recently meeting in Toronto, presented to
its clergy and faithful a boldly militant and world-conscious pro
gram. Rt. Rev. Stephen F, Bayne, its executive officer, pleaded
“for the death of the familiar”. In relation to the poverty of the
world, he said that in the future, “every congregation will be asked
to spend as much time and money in aiding the church abroad as
it does at home. This means the end of the familiar view that mis
sion work is an option —something that we do with our surplus
after local needs.** Continuing with a deep sense of Christian
solidarity, he added “The ’have* congregations will be expected
to forego many desirable things in order to help the ‘have-nots.* **
It is often said of clever words:
**I wish I had said that**. As the Lord
praised the faith outside of Israel, so
may the Church praise the mission -
mindedness of the separated brethren.
A spiritual truth to all who know
the world situation is; We will be the
Church of the Poor, or we will be
the “poor Church**; that is, we
will either share our wealth with the
impoverished, or our material boarding
will bring spiritual impoverishment.
Reducing this to the concrete, should not the Church in the United
States resolve to some such spiritual and material plan as the
following:
1. To give priority to the basic needs of Africa, Asia, Oceania
and Latin America before we satisfy our so-called wants.
2. To limit die cost of churches and cathedrals to a million dol
lars in order that the Eucharistic Lord might at least dwell in
huts in the slums of the world.
3. Religious societies who do missionary work will forego build
ing up capital investments in order that the poor missionaries
may live on what would represent interest.
4. Young people who are rich enough to have their own cars
will give the equivalent of a gallon of gas a week to buy food for
the 10,000 who die daily because of starvation.
5. All expenditures for making us comfortable will be self-
taxed a small percentage to help the dregs of humanity in Recife
who buy water at sixteen cents a keg.
As the landowners of Latin America indirectly help produce
Communism, so does exaggerated spending on our wants in the
United States bring the spiritual decline of the world. The Angli
cans are right. There must be “the death of die familiar.’* Yes,
we are spiritual—we eat of the Bread of Life. But is not the Eu
charist also an announcement of the “death of the Lord until He
comes?” This implies sacrifice on our part for Christ’s sake.
Do what you can—in your parish, your diocese, your home, and
with yourself to announce this death by making yourself respon
sible for the underfed and underclothed.
The Holy Father said that he is to be aided “first and princi
pally” through his Society for the Propagation of die Faith. The
great advantage you will have by sacrificing for him is—there
will be no hoarding. Every cent received is spent on the Mis
sions. There will be no capital investment—his only “interest**
is the Missions.
GOD LOVE YOU to Mr. and Mrs. A. S. for $5 “In thanksgiv
ing for selling a car. May the Missions use it to 'transport* others
to God.” . . .to R. W. for $5 “This was won in the Patterson and
Liston fight pool. May it be pooled by Pope Paul VI in the fight for
souls.” ...to A. S. J. for $250 “In thanksgiving for a negative
analysis after an operation for a cancerous growth.”
Send us your old gold and jewelry—die valuables you no longer
use but which are too good to throw away. We will re-sell the
earrings, gold eyeglass frames, flatware, etc., and use the money
to relieve the suffering in mission lands. Our address: The Society
for the Propagation of the Faith, 366 Fifth Avenue, New York 1,
New York.
SHEEN COLUMN: Cut out this column, pin your sacrifice to it
and mail it to Most Rev. Fulton J. Sheen, National Director of The
Society for the Propagation of the Faith 366 Fifth Avenue, New
York lx, N. Y. or your Diocesan Director.