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GEORGIA PINES
THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 19, 1963 GEORGIA BULLETIN PAGE 5
Marist Contribution
ST. CHARLES BORROMEO
BY REV. R. DONALD KIERNAN
A Mhile back I was invited to deliver a talk to
a meits group at the First Methodist Church in
Cantor, Georgia. During the course of introduction
the tostmaster mentioned that he was a graduate of
Marist College in Atlanta, and the great devotion
■ h6*heldfor the Marist Fathers.
All ever north Georgia this seems to be the
rule, Wierever one goes he finds Protestant,
Jewish aid Catholic laymen who through the years
still hod the Marist Fathers in high respect.
All this Yas evidenced last week when the Marist
Fathers dedicated their new chapel and faculty
residence on Ashford-Dunwoody Road.
Celebrating fifty years of
service in Atlanta's education
field the Marists closed the old
school on Ivy Street and erec-
|ted a new plant in the northern
|section of Atlanta. Last Sun-
|day’s dedication was another
phase to the growing school
1plant which some day will see
la gymnasium, additional class
room space, and many other th
ings so necessary today to a complete school
plant.
FOR A scor and ten years many Atlantans
were treated Caily to the colorful display of
marching cadets as they drove down Courtland
or Ivy streets. Svery day it was possible to see
spectators lingering along the fence on Ivy street
watching the cad«ts go through their daily drills.
Marist grew, hovever, and the antiquated plant
no longer served dficiently the needs of a growing
school so a relocation became necessary*.
This is where tie loyalty* of Marist graduates
dame to the front. They supported a fund drive
which saw, on tie golden anniversary of the
Marist Fathers in Atlanta, the dedication of a
new school plant.
One could not have asked for a nicer day.
On the terraced slopes hundreds gathered as
Archbishop Hallinan blessed the beautiful chapel
donated by one of Marist's most distinguished
alumus, the late Esmond Brady. There was hardly
a leaf moving on the trees as Father John Mc
Donough delivered the dedication sermon paying
tribute to Father Dagneau and Father Brennan
for their inspiration and leadership which cul
minated in this memorable day.
AS I SAT there I could see reflected in the
expressions of the audience the spirit of grat
itude to the many, many Marist Fathers through the
years who laid the foundation for the new Marist
College.
The history of the Marist Fathers in ths section
of Georgia has been truly an inspiring one.
Aside from their dedication to the education of
young men there has always been a true dedi
cation to souls. Sunday after Sunday in addition
to their school responsibilities they travelled all
over north Georgia saying Mass and bringing
spiritual consolation to people living in the
mission areas of the diocese.
AN EXCELLENT chronicle of the service which
the Marist Fathers gave to the church in north
Georgia was aptly written this year by Father
Phillip Dagneau on the occasion of the Marist
Father’s golden jubilee. In this book, Father Dag
neau goes back to the day when the first father
arrived in the city right up to the dedication of
the new buildings. Places, names and events
which will bring back nostalgicmemoriesare aptly
set forth in this history which at the same time
is a real tribute to the society.
Marist College, please God, will continue to
grow through the years and will continue to pro
duce good citizens who are truly a credit to the
Fathers’ education system.
QUESTION BOX
Sacrament Of The Sick?
BY MONSIGNOR J. D. CONWAY
Q. OUR OLDEST BOY, NOW ELEVEN, HAS
TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS. ITIS A FATAL DISEASE.
TUMORS DEVELOP IN THE BRAIN, WITH PRO
GRESSIVE DETERIORATION. HIS L Q. DROP
PED 30 POINTS IN THREE YEARS. COULD HE
RECEIVE THE LAST SACRAMENTS WHILE HIS
MIND IS STILL PRETTY GOOD? HIS L Q. IS
69 AT PRESENT. HE IS ANXIOUS FOR SCHOOL
TO START, BUT 1 DON’T KNOW IF THEY WILL
ACCEPT HIM.
A. I do not recognize the disease which your
boy has, but since it is fatal and is already far
advanced he should certainly receive Extreme
Unction, which is the sacrament of the sick, de
signed by our Lord to give him
the graces he needs in his ill
ness. And I would think that he
should receive Holy Vaticum
also, while he is still capable
of receiving it. Certainly he
should be receiving Holy Com
munion as often as he is able.
• **
Q. THIS STATEMENT IS NOT
TAKEN FROM THE PRESIDENT’S SPEECH. IT
IS FROM THE COMMUNIST PARTY PLATFORM
FOR 1928. DON’T THESE DEMANDS, MADE IN
THE DAILY WORKER 35 YEARS AGO BY THE
COMMUNISTS COINCIDE WITH THE TEACHINGS
OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH? HOW ABOUT
RIGHTS WITHOUT RESPONSIBILITIES?
A. The article which you send - a photostat,
which I presume to be authentic - is being dis
tributed free (small donation requested) apparent
ly as propaganda against the President’s civil
rights program. It lists the demands of the Com
munist Party, as follows:
"1. Abolition of the whole system of race dis
crimination. Full racial equality.
"2. Abolition of all laws which result in segre
gation of Negroes. Abolition of all Jim Crow laws.
The law shall forbid all discrimination against
Negroes in selling or renting houses.
”3. Abolition of laws which disenfranchise the
Negroes on the ground of color.
"4. Abolition of laws forbidding inter-marriage
of persons of different races.
”5. Abolition of all laws and public adminis
tration measures which prohibit, or in practice
prevent, Negro children or youth from attending
general public schools or universities.
”6. Full and equal admittance of Negroes to
all railway station waiting rooms, restaurants, ho
tels, and theatres.
”7. The War and Navy Departments of the United
States Government should abolish all Jim Crow
distinctions in the army an( j
"8. Immediate removal of all restrictions in all
trade unions against the membership of Negro
workers.
9. Equal opportunity for employment, wages,
hours, and working conditions for Negro and white
workers.”
My comment: It should be a source of deep
shame, humility and repentance for us Catholics
that the Communists were demanding 35 years ago
the justice and the basic human and civil rights
which many of us are still denying to our Negro
neighbors. Isn’t it a wonder that the Negroes have
not become Communists?
Even if the devil came up with a program like
this I would be for it a hundred per cent, simply
because it is right.
Again, presuming this quotation authentic, isn't
it a source of national shame that the Communists
were 26 years ahead of the U. S. Supreme Court,
35 years ahead of the New Frontier, aeons ahead
of some prejudiced politicians, and who knows
how much ahead of the Congress and some of our
reluctant bishops?
It is about time that the vaunted justice of our
great Democracy and the professed charity of our
beloved Church caught up with the exalted prin
ciples of Communist propaganda (we are not
speaking of Communist achievements).
Q. THIS EVENING I WATCHED A TELEVI
SION PROGRAM WITH TWO ACTORS POR
TRAYING PRIESTS. THE STORY INVOLVED A
DOG WHICH HAD DIED, AND THE SUPPOSED
PRIESTS LEFT THE IMPRESSION THAT DOGS
DON'T GO TO HEAVEN. I KNOW THAT ANIMALS
DO NOT HAVE FREE WILLS, BUT DOES THIS
MEAN THAT ANIMALS DON'T HAVE SOULS? I
WOULD LIKE TO BELIEVE THAT IF AND WHEN
I GET TO HEAVEN I WILL SEE DOGS AND ALL
OF GOD'S CREATURES THERE GIVING PER
FECT HONOR AND GLORY TO THE PERFECT
ONE.
A. You go right ahead and believe what you
want; it is your own imagination, so enjoy it.
But please don't ask me to share your sentimen
tality; I can’t stand it.
Q. I RECENTLY HEARD A PRIEST SAY IN A
SERMON THAT ONE MAY GAIN A PLENARY IN
DULGENCE EVERY DAY MERELY BY OFFER
ING UP ONE’S WORK. I HAVE NOT BEEN ABLE
TO LEARN MORE ABOUT THIS. MUST A CER
TAIN PRAYER BE SAID? IS THIS INDULGENCE
APPLICABLE TO ONESELF, OR TO THE SOULS
IN PURGATORY?
A. The priest spoke the truth. This indul
gence was granted by Pope John XXIII to encour
age us to sanctify our daily work. No special
prayer is needed, but to gain the indulgence daily
you must keep yourself in the state of grace, go
to Communion once a week, receive the sacra
ment of Penance every two weeks (unless you are
a dally communicant), and pray each day for
the Pope’s intentions.
Q. I AM PARTICULARLY INTERESTED IN
THE REACTIONS OF THE MIND OF A SCRUPU
LOUS PERSON WITH A CONSCIENCE WHEN HE
IS CONFRONTED W ITH TEMPTATIONS TO SINS
OF THOUGHT.
A. Draw yourself a picture of a tornado, and
Imagine its dizzy speed increasing as the winds
near its vortex. By thus going round in accelerat
ed circles the mind of the scrupulous person gets
nowhere but may be highly destructive.
My advice to the scrupulous person: ignore
temptations to sins of thought.
LITURGICAL WEEK
Idols, Competing Gods,
CONTINUED FROM PAGE 4
Saturday, septem her 28, st. wences-
AS, MARTYR "He who finds his life will lose
* t> a nd he who loses his Uf e for my sake will find
(Gospel). Again the strange combination, the
aradox, of humility and glory, a paradox which
absolutely assumes the existence of the one God in
whose providence everything works together and
for ultimate good. Our worship of God in the
Eucharist draws together, integrates, every as
pect of our lives—our sins in our admission of
fault, our blessings in thanksgiving, our incon
stancy in prayer for assistance.
Saints in Black and White | STUDENT' GROUP
Priest Who Visited Cuba
Suspended By Superiors
1
'
X
(6
ll
41
■
it
ACROSS
1. Shellfish
5. Slat
9. He Had an Uncle Who
Became ....
13. One of the Councils
14. Cruel Man
15. The Pitcher’s Plate
16. Rumor
17. Australian Bird
18. Voice
19. Wreck
20. Poke
21. Define
24. Donkey
25. Butt
27. Pecan
28. Empire State
29. Let it Stand
31. Dress
32. Are
33. Compound of Iodine
36. Absorbed
40. Rite
43. Father
45. Falsehood
46. Young Catholic Group
47. Argentine; abbr.
48. Sail
50. Act
52. Zodiac’s 3rd sign
53. Exempli causa
55. A seaport in Florida
56. Fun
60. Denial
62. Lump
64. Baseball abbreviation
65. Sibilate
66. He was Known As A
Second ....
69. Exercise
70. Gypsy
71. Antitoxins
72. English Spa
74. Ball-rope missiles
75. Senile
76. Property; Lat.
77. Usurped
78. Path
79. Dye, indigo
80. Opinion
DOWN
1. Sea Voyage
2. Restrain
3. Wingless insect
4. Bachelor of Theology
5. He is Patron Saint of
6. Ripen
7. Staunch
8. Personal Pronoun
9. The Book of Psalms
10. Stew
11. Eucharistic Plate
12. Black
13. Repose
17. Aural Ornament
22. Christian
23. Tavern; Slang
26. Female Name
30. Bond
’1. Worship
<4. Suffix Meaning Morbid
35. He attended the
University of ....
37. According To
38. Hole
39. Exact Point
40. He Founded the ....
41. Orb
42. Caviar
43. A Little Wet
44. Noise
48. A Sedative
49. Carriage
51. Corrupt
52. Civii War Force
54. Speak Gently
57. A Flower
58. Italian City
59. Epic Poetry
60. Rhinal
61. Final Letter of Gre»k
Alphabet
63. A Degree
67. Kind of Gun
68. Ebony; Poetic
70. Heat-Treated Coal
73. Black Bird
74. Harmful
76. Soul: (Egy. Rel)
77. Liliy, Palm
ANSWER TO LAST WEEK’S PUZZLE ON PAGE 7
MARYKNOLL, N.Y., (NC)—
A priest associated with Ameri
can students who visited Cuba
without authorization was sus
pended by his religious super
iors for going to Cuba without
their permission.
The suspension of Father Fe
lix McGowan, M. M., was dis
closed here by a spokesman
for the Maryknoll Fathers. Sus
pension of a priest means he
cannot perform his priestly fun
ctions until he is reinstated by
his superiors.
Later, however, a Maryknoll
spokesman said he understood
Father McGowan wished to be
reinstated. He indicated this
would be possible “if his atti
tude is correct.”
This announcement was made
by Father Albert J. Nevins,
M.M, editor of Maryknoll ma
gazine, who said it is “under
stood ” that Father McGowan
“regrets” the publicity he has
received recently and wishes to
seek reinstatement.
Father Nevins said that if
.he priest “speaks to his su
periors, and if his attitude is
correct, his superiors will do
all that is possible to help him.”
FATHER MCGOWAN pre
sided at a meeting in Washing
ton, D. C., of the students who
had gone to Cuba during the
summer and their supporters.
The evening meeting followed
ARNOLD VIEWING
Conversation Controversy
BY JAMES W. ARNOLD
To follow “La Strada” and “La Dolce Vita”
with still another masterpiece is asking too much
of Federico Fellini, the pudgy Italian writer-di-
rector whose work rivals only Graham Green's
in providing conversational controversy among
thoughtful Catholics at parties and after the late,
late show.
In ”8 1/2” (titled for the number of films
Fellini has made, counting his portion of “Boc
caccio *70”), he has fallen short of the request
ed miracle. It depends, of course, on what you
mean by masterpiece. The film has considerable
wit, originality and beauty, with
the stark, exciting visuals so ef
fective in “Vita.” But its con
tent is personal, a soul-search
ing explanatory note from the
director to his audience. Even
the earnest viewer will find the
message difficult and the me
thod often inscrutable. For the
first time, Fellini is legitimate
ly open to the charge of ob
scuring his matter with an artsy manner.
THE MOVIE explores the inner desires and con
flicts of a film director torn by the demands of
his art, his co-workers and his confused romantic
life. In a sense, it describes the pulls and tugs
of existence on every man, for whom each day
often seems a meaningless chaos, partly fulfilled
or botched, partly virtue or sin, pleasure or
pain, half-tragic and half-comic. Like the hero
of “8 1/2”, he seems constantly rushing to plug
his finger in one hole or another of an eternally
leaking dike.
But the universal implications are strained.
Mainly, this is about the problem of being a
famous director, an artist who wants to produce
Great Things but is inhibited on all sides. His
producer frets about money, his actresses about
their careers, a veteran assistant about growing
old and unwanted, an Intellectual about whether
the projected film deserves to be made. The di
rector is also forced to seek the approval of the
clergy - “with their backing you can get every
thing you need in life.”
THE HERO (another silken performance by
Marcello Mastroianni) is far from sure of him
self. Artistically, the Great Idea keeps slipping
away from him; at one point, he decides: “I
really have nothing to say but 1 want to say it
all the same.” He is alternately fascinated by
his wife (Anouk Aimee), his mistress (Sandra
Milo), a dream girl (Claudia Cardinale), and sun
dry other females encompassed by his hopeless
ly wandering eye.
His basic impulses are described in a mar
velously comic dream sequence in which all his
girl friends of fact and fancy are gathered in a
harem where he rules as the pampered master,
responsible to no one and nothing but his own
whim and pleasure. But even this spoof-Freu-
dian daydream is tinged with guilt.
He considers and rejects what might be called
the Christian Solution - building his life around
one thing that would give his life order and mean
ing - because, like an infant freshly loosed from
his playpen, he is equally attracted by everything.
His ultimate solution is more Freudian than Chris
tian: I am what I am. I can’t help myself. Ac-
a hearing the same day by the
House Un-American Activities
Committee, which was investi
gating their activities.
DURING THE evening meet
ing some of those present
clashed verbly with members
of George Lincoln Rockwell's
American Nazi party. Police
arrested four of the American
Nazi members on disorderly
conduct charges.
Outbreaks had occured dur
ing the congressional hearings
earlier, with police ejecting
Charleston
Integration
‘Dignified’
CHARLESTON, S. C., (NC)—
The “calm dignity” with which
racial integration came to Ca
tholic schools here was charac
terized as an “expression of
our Catholic people’s confi
dence in Catholic education” by
tiie diocesan superintendent of
schools.
Integration in the Charleston
diocese became a reality when
15 Negro students were enroll
ed in four elementary schools.
The 15 previously had attended
the all-Negro Immaculate Con
ception school and now attend
previously all-white schools.
Father J. Fleming McManus,
director ol the diocesan school
system, emphasized that not
only was the integration accom
plished peacefully, but increas
ed enrollment in the nine pa
rochial schools in the Charles
ton Catholics in their schools.
'demonstrators from the hear
ing room. Similar incidents also
took place at the hearing the
next day.
ON AUGUST 3 the Vicar Ge
neral of Maryknoll, Father John
F. Donovan, M. M., issued a
statement saying that comments
by Father McGowan on condi
tions in Cuba were the priest’s
“own personal views and not
those of the Maryknoll Fat
hers.”
Father McGowan had been
quoted by the Cuban newspaper
El Mundo as saying in Havana
that reports in the U. S. ab
out religious persecution in
Cuba were “very far from the
truth.”
ALSO, A letter from the pr
iest published in the July 29
New York Times disputed the
accuracy of reports about the
visit to Cuba of the 59 American
students.
Father McGowan went to Cuba
early in July, according to a
Maryknoll spokesman, to in
vestigate conditions. The
spokesman said he was “abso
lutely forbidden to go there and
went against the wishes of his
superiors.”
His suspension resulted from
this action, the spokesman said.
FATHER MCGOWAN, 39, is
a native of New Rochelle, N.Y.
and has been reported to be liv
ing there with his father. The
Maryknoll spokesman said Fat
her McGowan has not been in
touch with the community.
The priest was ordained in
1950 and assigned to mission
work in Bolivia. He later was
reassigned to the United States
and engaged in student work.
cept me and love me, not as you want me to be,
but as 1 am.
JUDGING the content-value of ”8 1/2” involves
two crucial decisions. What do you think of the
hero? What do you think Fellini thinks of him?
For all his humanity and attractiveness, the di
rector is a man trapped by his experiences and
vices; he resolves his inner conflicts by confes
sion and surrender. What Fellini thinks of him is
less clear. But since one of the film’s major
points is that a director’s work is largely a re
flection of his own life and background, Fellini
can hardly escape the viewer’s conclusion that
the film is somewhat autobiographical and that
the central character has his sympathy.
Another example: Catholicism fares badly in
”8 1/2” because the hero’s experience of the
Church is chilling - cruel, Jansenist, anti-hu-
man, irrelevant to real problems. Outside the
Church there is no salvation, only the City of
the Devil, lectures the Cardinal, religion’s chief
spokesman and a truly repulsive old man. Un
less the author somehow puts this figure in con
text, unless he implies that there is more to the
truth than this, he is in the position of supporting
this limited vision as universal, or at least as
significant. Again, the judgment of the director-
character is clear; the judgment of Fellini is not.
AN ARTIST cannot suspend his judgment of his
own creatures. This is vital to the whole effect
of the work. The scorching presence of Fel
lini's judgment on the characters of “La Dolce
Vita” made that film monumental rather than
pornographic.
Technically, “8 1/2” is as brilliant as we
have come to expect of Fellini. The virtuoso
touch alone makes it worth seeing. But there are
flaws. The interplay of reality and dream is often
deliberately hard to follow, with the director
playing little jokes on the audience and putter
ing about with symbols. The contrivances of
“8 1/2” are embarrassing compared to the
simplicity of “La Strada.” Some characters
are ultra-real; others are caricatures. One
squints constantly to see through the shadows.
At times there are loud echoes of “Last Year
at Marienbad.” The subtitles are skimpy: an
American audience feels it is missing most of
what is said in a script that is already foggy-
enough.
THE FILM repeatedly broods about heady ques
tions of the Survival and worthiness of pictures
and their artistic validity, issues symptomatic
of a budding Michelangelo complex. Fellini
needs to be rescued from the critics of the
literary quarterlies, and allowed to create, as
before, without concern for his immortality.
CURRENT RECOMMENDED FILMS:
For everyone: To Kill a Mockingbird, Lawrence
of Arabia, The Four Days of
Naples, The Great Escape.
For connoisseurs: Sundays and Cybele, 8 1/2,
The L-Shaped Room.
Better than most: The Longest Day, Mutiny on the
Bounty^ Days of Wine and Roses,
A Child Is Waiting.
Kids may like: PT-109, List of Adrian Messen
ger, The Lion.
God Love You
BY MOST REVEREND FULTON. J. SHEEN
Given the millions and millions of starving in the world who
are living in sub-human conditions, should not the Government
allow a 100 per cent income tax deduction for all charity which
goes directly to the poor of the world through established agen
cies—Jewish, Protestant and Catholic?
Missionaries live with the people;
bureaucrats do not. Missionaries al
ready have given their lives for the
people they serve; they can, there
fore, above all others, be trusted to
honestly help those whom they love
and who love them. Aid distributed
to the people directly by Jewish,
Protestant and Catholic workers
among the poor peoples would avoid
the sometimes waste of foreign aid.
Take one African country where poverty is extreme. The head
of this country already had a palace as elegant as our White
House, but our foreign aid program gave him 10 million dol
lars for a new palace, while hundreds of thousands in the
country still went without lights, sewerage and decent hous
ing. One other African country recently received 44 million
dollars in foreign aid; at the same time, it bought $24,900,000
worth of our gold. In another country in Africa foreign aid*
was used to purchase extra wives for government officials I
To complain against government waste does not help the
poor in Korea, or pipe water to the slums in Rio, or build
houses in Hong Kong where eight to ten live in a room. Be
cause the Government sends 1,000 educational television sets
to a country where there is no electricity does not mean that
we who have the love of Christ in our hearts must not help
them build a school or buy them medicine. As Edmund Burke
said: “The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for
good men to do nothing.” This means we have no right to
complain against wasted foreign aid unless we first give Chris
tian aid.
We who plead for the hungry of the world are trying to educate
children in nearly 100,000 schools, heal the sick in 10,000
hospitals and dispensaries, care for 3 million lepers — and
do all of this with 300,000 unsalaried workers. We are limited
because only a very small proportion of gifts is tax deductible.
Perhaps your Congressman might be interested in securing
a 100 per cent deduction for your own foreign aid through es
tablished agencies. But, in God’s name, remember that people
are starving while you write your Congressman. So write us
first. We hoard no money; we make no capital investments;
no missionaries live on Interest of stocks and bonds. The
Society for the Propagation of the Faith belongs to the Holy
Father and has both the charity- and justice which charac
terize the Vicar of Christ. This is your assurance that the
money goes to the poor. God Love Youl
GOD LOVE \OU TO E. N. for $1 “I just read the August
issue of MISSION. I too am poor, but I enclose this for the
poor.” ...to Mrs. G. K. for $2 “In honor of St. Christopher
for a safe driving year, this is for the Missions.” ...to C. G.
B. for $10 "For the poor of the world in humble thanksgiving
for God’s goodness and mercy.”
We are not only asking for your sacrifices, but for your
prayers. Send your request and an offering of $2 for the
WORLDMISSION ROSARY, and we will send you these multi
colored beads blessed by Bishop Sheen. Each time you say
the WORLDMISSION ROSARY remember to put aside a daily
sacrifice for the Holy Father.
SHEEN COLUMN: Cut out this column, pin your sacrifice to
it and mail it to Most Rev. Fulton J, Sheen, National Director
of The Society for the Propagation of the Faith 366 Fifth
Avenue, New 'i ork lx, N. Y. or your Diocesan Director.