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50TH ANNIVERSARY OF TOKYO I'NIV.- Japan s oldest
and largest Catholic university, the Jesuit founded Sophia
University observed its 50th anniversary on November 1.
Its student body of 6,000 students is mostly Japanese. There
are six faculties and a graduate school. At the anniversary
celebration, Father Oizumi, S.J., president, is shown receiv
ing the Imperial Ranju Hoslio Award for contribution to
cultural progress.
DISCOUNTS MANDATE
Opposition Hits
Betting
CARDINAL RITTER
Curia Is Solely
An Instrument’
NEW YORK (RNS) — As New
York Mayor Robert Wagner Ju
bilantly hailed the city's large
vote in support of an off-track
betting proposal as a "man
date" to the state legislature
to okay the scheme, a leading
opponent called the outcome a
"pig in a poke."
Dr. Dan M. Potter, executive
director of the Protestant Cou
ncil of the City of New York,
expressed hope that legislators
"will not be fooled" by the 3-1
expression of voter support for
a referendum which allows es
tablishment of a committee to
recommend a specific legal off
track betting system,
AND AS THE MAYOR said
proponents "are really going
ahead" and hope to push the plan
through the legislature — which
has rejected such plans consis
tently — the Protestant leader
announced plans to make that
process as difficult as possible.
He said the Protestant Coun
cil, which has spearheaded op
position to date, will have the
support of the New York Board
of Rabbis in a concerted anti-
betting educational program th
roughout churches and synago
gues,
THE ORGANIZATION of Or
thodox,-Conservative and Ref
orm Judaism, through its so
cial action committee, denoun-
ST. LOUIS (NC)—The ecu
menical council may last three
—or even five—years more,
Auxiliary Bishop George J.
Gottwald of St. Louis said here.
Bishop Gottwald, back from
the council’s second session,
said it would take "a mini
mum of three years" to cover
all the draft proposals before
the counci and noted that other
council Fathers have speculated
that it might require five years.
THIS WOULD BE on the basis
of an annual session of several
months' duration, he indicated.
He said the council would
be lengthened by the large
amount of work to be done ra
ther than any delay.
"We Americans are used to
doing things quickly, but most
of the bishops know that what
we are doing takes time," he
said in an interview. "Ingene
ral, everyone is pleased with
the progress of the council."
BISHOP GOTTWALD said ex
tending the council over several
years will not mean a delay in
promulgating its decrees.
Instead, he said, Pope Paul
VI will probably approve and
publish each one as it is adopt
ed by the council.
The Bishop said he does not
link the idea of a "council by
crrespondence," assomehave
attested would be satisfac-
tov. He said conducting the
co-jci 1 largely b\ mail would
Okay
ced the off-track betting pro
posal shortly before the Nov.
5 election as "catering to hu
man weakness, which will bring
an atmosphere of the race track
to every schoolyard."
Dr. Potter said that in addi
tion to fighting the proposition
locally, the argument against
approval would be taken to state
legislators "as we have done in
the past."
IN CITY HALL, where the
approval of the referendum was
interpreted as a sign of the Ma
yor's vote - pulling power as
ized gambling measure, stress
w'-ll as support for the legal-
was placed on the fact that the
victory margin was 958,346 to
300,310.
Dr, Potter also stressed the
statistics of the election, but
came up with a different con
clusion, He pointed out that the
total voting for the referendum
was less than one-third of the
total registered vote of 3,221,
782 and that some 400,000 peo
ple who went to the polls didn't
bother to cast a ballot on the
issue,
"To jump to the conclusion
that this is a landslide is a
false conclusion," he said, "A
majority of the city's voters
didn’t think this was important
enough to support ... I don’t
make it harder to reach deci
sions.
HE SAID THE "immediate
effect" of the council's de
cisions on the liturgy, whose
publication is expected soon,
will be "limited" because it
will be up to national conferen
ces of bishops to decide how the
decree will be implemented in
their area. Full implementa
tion in the United States will
take about a year, he predicted.
Major features of the liturgy
reform will include use of the
vernacular in instructional
parts of the Mass and steps to
involve the congregation more
directly in the liturgical action,
he said.
St. Jude’s Appeal
The members of St. Jude's
Altar Society held their mon
thly meeting in the cafetorium
of the school on Monday even
ing.
Mrs. Ruthanne Stephens from
Christ the King Parish gave a
very informative talk on Catho
lic charities in the Archdiocese
of Atlanta. She mentioned the
"crying need" for volunteer
workers.
Mrs, Loretta Jaeger from
Our Lady of Assumption Parish
gave a very warm and touching
talk on Retarded Children. She
voiced a plea that these child
ren be "given a chance" and
that only through the generous
help of many volunteer work
ers plus donations can this
program be carried out.
VATICAN CITY (RNS)—Jo-
seph Cardinal Ritter, Archbis
hop of St. Louis, Mo., speaking
for "several United States
bishops," called upon the Sec
ond Vatican Council for a clear
declaration that the Roman Cu
ria has no independent exis
tence, but is solely an instru
ment of the papacy.
The cardinal spoke at the 62nd
general congregation, presided
over by Gregory Peter Cardinal
Agagianian, Prefect of the Sac
red Congregation for the Propa
gation of the Faith, as debate
was resumed on the schema,
"Bishops and the Government
of Dioceses."
HE SAID THE schema should
speak of the bishops’ relation
ship with the Roman Pontiff or
the Apostolic See rather than
with the Roman Curia, since
this organ does not exist ex
cept as the delegate of the Pope
and does not have any autono
mous existence."
Cardinal Ritter stressed that
"from the First Vatican Coun
cil, we know that the Pope has
the fullness of jurisdiction, that
his power comes directly from
God and is not subject to limi
tation by any human authority.
Consequently he has the right to
organize the Curia as he w ish
es."
THE CARDINAL went on to
say he favored enlarging the
powers of bishops to run their
own dioceses, but objected to
the fact that the schema speaks
of "granting" powers to bis
hops. Instead, he stated, it
should speak of "restoring"
powers.
Other speakers who took part
in the discussion were Michael
Cardinal Browne, Irish-born
member of the Curia; Patri
arch Ignatius Peter XVI Batan-
ian of Cilicia of the Armeni
ans; and Archbishop Ermene-
gildo Florit of Florence, who
spoke on behalf of 50 Italian
bishops.
CARDINAL BROWNE, speak
ing on behalf of the Curia, said
that since a tree is judged by
its fruit, and the general state
of the Church today is good,
"we must conclude that the
Curia, which has had such a
great role in the extension of
the Church, has done its duty
satisfactorily."
He said every human institu
tion has its weaknesses and "we
should try to correct them wise
ly and prudently."
THIS DID NOT mean, he add
ed, publishing them and bring
ing them to the attention of
everyone with the risk of scan
dalizing or shocking certain
souls. It is not right to for
get the services rendered by
the Curia and to concentrate
only on its weak points, he held.
Also sharing in the debate
were bishops from France,
South Africa, Ireland and Indo
nesia who endorsed previously-
voiced proposals in favor of
establishing a "senate" of
bishops in Rome to help govern
the Church.
IT WAS IMPORTANT, speak
ers stressed, that the bishops
designated to this senate should
nor be resident in Rome, but ra
ther should be summoned pe
riodically. This was necessary,
they held, because prolonged
absences from their dioceses
could cause them to lose con
tact w ith local situations.
Such a step, it was urged,
would be a first move toward
the exercise of an episcopal
collegiality outside the extra
ordinary circumstances of an
ecumenical council.
According to a Vatican Radio
summary, other proposal s
heard were:
"THE OFFICES OF Curia
should be given names which
would better reflect their re
spective fields of competence
and their normal activities...
"Although the trend toward
decentralization of authority
and the internationalization of
the Roman Curia was ‘most
commendable,’ attention should
be called in the schema to such
specific points as allowing lo
cal bishops to decide when t^e
faithful could satisfy their obli
gations of attending Sunday or
Holy Day Masses by assisting
at an evening Mass the da\ be
fore...
"THE SCHEMA should avoid
indulging in a tendency to down
grade residential bishops by
forcing coadjutors upon them
and extorting their resignation
by inserting this new element
of collective authority. It should
not be forgotten that bishops
hold themselbes by divine right,
to be the shepherds of their dio
ceses...
"The bishops should speak
out against the abuses of secu
lar authority in certain coun
tries in the appointment of bis
hops. The appointment of bis
hops should depend, in some de
gree, on the college of bishops,
even with the collaboration of
the faithful..."
ONE SPEAKER declared it
was "most regrettable" that
sometimes the Church is less
free under Catholic govern
ments than under Protestant
rule.
Another speaker said juridi
cal norms should be formulat
ed to take care of cases of bis
hops falling in matters of faith
or morals, or in their com
munion with the Holy See.
PRIOR TO the resumption of
the debate on the schema, Ju
lius Cardinal Doepfner, Arch
bishop of Munich, Germany, an
nounced that 17 Fathers were
still entitled to address the as
sembly on the chapter of De
Ecclesia (the scheme on the
nature of the Church) dealing
with "holiness in the Church".
However, he said, the Fathers
had "generously" relinguish-
ed their right and agreed to a
synthesis of their remarks be
ing placed in the record. Among
the 17 Fathers were Laurian
Cardinal Rugambwa, Bishop of
Bukoba, Tanganyika, and Bis
hop Charles H. Helmsing of
Kansas City-St. Joseph.
AT THE OPENING of the
session, Archbishop Pericle
Felici, the Council's general
secretary, rose to announce that
Titular Archbishop Alfonso Ca-
rinci, former secretary of the
Sacred Congregation of Rltea,
would celebrate his 101st birth
day on Nov. 9.
After the Council Fathers
had Joined in applause for the
aged prelate, Archbishop Fe
lici said a Solemn Te Deum for
him would be celebrated in the
Rome church of Santa Marla
della Querlca.
Wrong Word
Draws Ire
LONDON (NC)—A mistrans
lation of a delicate word ruff
led feelings here and had An
glicans saying that the new Ca
tholic Archbishop of Westmins
ter has an "ultra-reaction-
ary" attitude.
Archbishop John C. Heenan
of Westminster spoke at the
ecumenical council in the name
of England’s Catholic Bishops.
His Latin addressed was in
terpreted here as urging Ca
tholics to work constantly for
the "conversion of our sepa
rated brethren."
The Church Times, national
Anglican weekly, said: "This
emphasis on conversion to
Rome seems strangely at odds
with the terror of Dr. Hee-
nan's enthronement sermon,
when he spoke of his desire
to build a bridge between West
minster and Lambeth (the resi
dence of the Anglican Archbis
hop of Canterbury)."
Msgr. Gordon Wheeler, ad
ministrator of Westminster ca
thedral, explained in a letter to
the Church Times that the word
Archbishop Heenan actually
used was "reconciliation."
"It is a pity," Msgr. Wheel
er said, "that the summary’
in English issued by the coun
cil press office was erroneous
in this respect, especially as
the Archbishop had studiously-
avoided cause for any misun
derstanding.
"It may be of interest to you
to know that we use this term
‘reconciliation’ frequently of
our own people with regard to
their re-integration in the life
of the Mystical Body."
call it a mandate,"
HEAVY SCHEDULE
Council May Run
Five More Years
' m/r a * . A **. V .*■ —•
THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 14, 1963 GEORGIA BULLETIN PAGE 3
STUDENT CROUP
Rap Missionary
Work In Israel
OUR LADY, HEALTH OF THE SICK—The original of this
picture is in the basilica of St. Mary Magdalen in Rome,
mother Church of the Order of St. Camillus. The feast day
of Our Lady, Health of the Sick will be observed on Novem
ber 16. It ia the feast of the national patron of the NCCS-
VA Hospital Service—a program of the National Catholic
Community Service in 170 Veterans Administration hospi
tals throughout the United States. On this day are held
Recognition Ceremonies and Aw-ards for the Catholic men
and women who serve as volunteers in the program, now’
in its 15th year.
POVERTY. RACE. RELIGION
JERUSALEM (RNS) — The
student parliament — a discus
sion club — of Israel’s Hebrew
University- adopted a resolution
here favoring prohibition of
non-Jewish missionary acti
vity in the country.
Balloting was close: 89 to 87.
Observers noted that the stand
taken did not necessarily re
flect the opinion of the student
body of more than 5,000. All
were entitled to vote and only
176 of the 500 students and
graduate students at the meet
ing participated in the voting.
ONE OBSERVER said a dis
proportionate number of ultra-
Orthodox Jewish students had
cast ballots, largely because
their group had shown more in
terest by attending and voting.
Generally the ultra-Orthodox
are for bans on Christian mis
sionary programs.
According to a report here,
the motion to ban missionary
activity was proposed by Dr.
Israel E. Scheib, an historian
described as the "former ideo
logical leader" of extremist
Charities Head Says We
Fail To Meet Challenge
The head of the National Con
ference of Catholic Charities
(NCCC) in the U. S. sharply
charged that Americans are
not meeting the challenge of
poverty, race and religion, and
that ignorance of the facts was
no excuse.
"It is impossible to be ig
norant of the fact that almost
25 per cent of the people in the
United States live below the
minimum standard and level of
living. How could anyone be
inattentive to the demanding
voices of 40 million people in
this country who must go to bed
each night hungry and discon
solate," said the Rt. Rev. Msgr.
Raymond J, Gallagher, secre
tary of the NCCC.
MONSIGNOR GALLAGHER
spoke before 400 delegates of
the National Catholic Confer
ence for Interracial Justice at
its annual meeting Friday (No
vember 15) at the International
Inn in Washington, D. C. The
theme of the four-day meet
ing being held from November
14-17, is "Poverty, Race and
Religion."
"No one who is sensitive to
the ’feelings’ to be found in
the facts would be unaware
that of this number of poor the
ratio of Negroes to whites is al
most two and one-half to one,"
he continued.
"LEADERS OF OUR NA
TION, students of the census
and of the facts therein reveal
ed, should know that there are
over 900,000 families receiving
grants in this country under the
Aid to Dependent Children pro
gram. The identification of this
group indicates that 44 percent
of them are Negro families.
This statistic is better under
stood for its serious propor
tions when it is contrasted with
the incidence of Negroes in our
nation’s population, which is
about 10 per cent," Monsignor
Gallagher pointed out.
He expressed his gravest
concern over his inability to
see any constructive programs
AT COUNCIL
on the economic horizons which
would alleviate the situation.
"ON OUR NATIONAL plan-
nn
ning level I see no construc
tive program of adequate di
mension to meet this tremen
dous threat to the economic sta
bility of Negro families. I see
nothing in the works for de
cades ahead that can meet suc
cessfully the gigantic challenge
of income maintenance for the
nation’s families. Prospects for
the laboring force are dwindling
in a significant descent," he
said,
Monsignor Gallagher further
charged that men and women
of religious conviction cannot
sit quietly by as society cate
gorizes poor people as liabili
ties to the nation, a drag on
national progress, an expen
dable fraction of our people,
"AS LONG AS WE continue
our studied silence we will ex
perience another Newburgh. So
long as our voices are silent
we will continue to yield the
platform to ill-informed indi
viduals who render demagogic
indictment of a while race of
people — our people," he warn
ed.
He offered several sugges
tions for solutions, which in
cluded utilizing the buildings
of parish plants in the center
of the city to localize a variety
of programs geared to over
come impoverishment of Ne
groes; not selling parish pro
perty in these locations to ur
ban renewal authorities for a
new road; not making efforts
to influence the location of new
construction so that your pro
perty w ill be included.
IN A MORE POSITIVE vein,
Monsignor Gallagher said that
the Church should use its faci
lities to teach deprived and
neglected peoples the methods
of making a full and rewarding
life for themselves as it did
with immigrants to whom it
taught the American urban life,
the language, the literature,
Freedom Fighters
(the Stern Group).
in Is real
Oldest Archbishop,
Honored At Te Deum
the culture of this nation.
"In the after hours of the
day we could assist them to
perfect their housekeeping me
thods, their care of children,
the womanly arts of crafts and
sewing, the techniques for mak
ing their houses into homes,
homes that are the equivalent
of any about them. We might
use our schools to feed the
bodies as well as the minds.
School lunch programs, that
have made it a matter of stan
dard equipment to have food
serving units, could be ampli
fied by Church funds to provide
a decent diet for many of the
children and adults in the neigh
borhoods," he suggested,
"WOULDN’T IT BE WON
DERFUL if our Catholic parish
es could relate them selves each
as a twin to another parish or
to another congregation of any
faith in the core of cityes of
our nation?
"Here in our own communi
ty and in urban areas through
out the country, one parish
could adopt another parish or
congregation. Women’s groups
are so wonderful in their abi
lity to gather food and cloth
ing for resale or for donation.
This they could do on a regu
lar, continuing basis so that
individuals and families could
be dressed appropriately for
the season and not have to re
sort to clothing that looked like
the rejects from a rummage
sale.
"THE MEN OF THE AVER
AGE Catholic parish reflect
a fair sampling of manual work
ers, skilled craftsmen, and pro
fessionals. On an organized ba
sis they could offer to their
counterparts in deteriorating
neighborhoods b r o t h e r-
hood first and their skills and
talents afterwards. Ther in
tervention in obtaining job op
portunities is the goal they
might strive to achieve, while
in the meantime they could
impart some of their skills
and their know-how for main
tenance, repair, and construc
tion, thus preserving the spi
rit and the initiative of the men
with whom they work.
,HE BASED HIS arguments
on "historical and dogmatic
antagonism of Christianity to
ward Judaism."
L e a d i n g the opposition
against this stand was Yehudah
Shaari, Liberal member of the
Knesset and editor of The New
Outlook, a monthly devoted to
coverage of Middle East af
fairs.
Mr. Shaari called for tole
rance and full religious free
dom. Lacking these characte
ristics, he said, the democra
tic character of Israel would
be endangered.
"JUDAISM SHOULDN'T be
afraid to stand up against mis
sions in a spiritual confronta
tion without prohibitive mea
sures," he held.
The charge of "proselytiz
ing" stirred attacks upon
Christian mission centers and
schools by bands of ultra-Or
thodox youth in early Septem
ber. More than 100 were ar
rested. A few have been fined
and given suspended jail sen
tences; the others are await
ing trial.
Protestant and Roman Catho
lic buildings were involved in
the incidents. In one case, how
ever, a building that was attack
ed turned out to be a private
school that was not church-af
filiated — the structure had
been built many years ago by a
church agency.
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ROME (RNS)—Hundreds of
bishops attending the Second
Vatican Council attended a Te
Deum sung at the church of
Santa Maria Della Quercia (St,
Mary of the Oak) in honor of
their oldest colleague,
He is Archbishop Alfonso Ca-
rinci, secretary - emeritus of
the Sacred Congregation of
Rites, who marked his 101st
birthday.
The Vatican Council pre
viously had sent a congratula
tory message tc the aged pre
late, who has attended several
of the sessions.
Archbishop Carinci observed
the anniversary by giving a
small private party at his Rome
residence.
Born in Rome in 1862, the
archbishop was a boy of eight
when the First Vatican Council
ended. He says Mass daily in a
small chapel of his apartment.
The last of his relatives, a
cousin died in 1962 at 91.
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