Newspaper Page Text
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DATED APRIL. IQ, 1870.
-^Tof SUBSCRIPTIONS.
fOB THE WEEKLY.
*£S
,$S 00
. 1 «•
01
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ron TTIK TRI -WEEKLY.
_.*4 0©
200
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- itrictlT in *<lT*nM, tbe pr.ce of
1 W„Lly Co.t«« will l»»»* J*“- * nd
! 1 5taS»"r“fiw«*" r morn, on* copy will bo fur-
jiJ r»“- —
F , rgomt . time the Georgia press and
Lvebeon urging the appointment of
, j [. r= t hoi V. Johnson to the vacant
' t ] 10 p.p. Supreme Bench. A few
j 3 3 -iuco. lion. A. II. Stephens called
the President in the same behalf.
TI'PliM> oirs fc'KAlfO ^ PHIIuA-
deei'iih.
\ Mr. Morton, President of soino of
h p larsrs* fW* railway companies in
I’hiladelphh’. was recently detected in
•, !U i n e without authority, Home twen-
,V thousand shares of stock, the par
value of which is SI J">0,CK)0, hut the
nuirket value about *3,000,000. lie
i-onf&sses the unlawful transaction, but
Mietts that others are implicated, and
,!emc3 that he got any part of the spoils.
His cash account is also about a liun-
u thousand dollars short. These
are gleaned from the New York
II,-raid of the 23d.
M. DWINELL, PROPRIETOR.
“WISDOM, JUSTICE AND MODERATION.”
TWO DOLLARS PER ANNUM.
VOLUME XXXII.
ROME, GEORGIA, WEDNESDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 3, 1877.
NEW SERIES-NO. 5
For tho Courier.
The Capital Question—Atlanta
or Milledgeville.
, (K SH U.L THE CMIMTAI.
LOCATED!
We publish two articles upon this
j n |,ject in this paper; one from “An old
Farmer of North Georgia,” and the oth
r from the Atlanta Constitution. The
people of Atlanta and Milledgeville
haw a large local, selfish interest in this
,, U i imifiiue oi tnose imme
diate localities the voters of the State
will be likely to consider tho interests
of the commonwealth taken as a whole.
If Atlanta is to he the permanent capi
tal a new -State 1 louse, at a cost of some
where from one to five millions of dol
lars will have to be built. If Milledgo-
villc gets it, repairs, and perhaps en
largements, to the cost of fifty or one
hundred thousand dollars will have to
It mado.
And then the question comes in as to
which is likely to he the freor from cor
nicing influences, and which will bet
ter subserve the convenience and gen-
ml interests of the whole State.
Senator (’(inkling’s opportuniy, says
aa exchange, has arrived. Tho New
York Republican State Convention met
voU-rday. and the Senator promptly
|jut in hi- appearance as chief manager,
hr report of the proceedings incom-
Ldc, hutgivea enough to show the spirit
pal prevai's. The speech of Chairman
:t no .!<>uht -minds the Republican
■Me i. New York. It means war
a the civil service policy of the Ad-
i-tratioa, and the applauded allusions
efirant indicate the spirit with which
at war will he waged. It has hereto-
ir-.-hccu .ininmneuu mat .-senator Conk-
w would make no issue with the 1’rca-
lihntoii his --..uthern policy, but, tolerate
| n;i!i:i--rencps of opinion on that point,
t-k t unite his forces against tho
rvii- rdor. Mr. Coukliug is
l tiie Senate Committee on
-hich all Custom-house
ntments arc retc..^). so w ), en
c-omc- to appoint successu..
‘ mi-11, Arthur and Sharpe, of the New
« (u.-tom-housa—all friends and po
a «'i appointees of Coukling—it is to
t in the appointments will be referred,
w, -h 1,1 course, desire to know the
i'T every removal and if a simple
•’••''‘“t (ho l’rcsideut’s order be the
-ua-signed, he will oppose the con-
sii'-U"! the successor. Itis just here
.'"tv light against the Admiuistra-
-■ui-'-t likely to break out—more
-' l a-to Hayes than would be the
1 -tit his ‘'Southern policy.”
t-aimi-rce,
«EOR(;|a LMNFSES.
Hampton will he at the
1 l,n ® r ‘ has received ovor four hun-
w 1 ™ halts ot cotton this season.
.““o* appears that thoStatofair, bo-
P“ ln C :it Atlanta October 15th will be
Mt - Cini
itophor White, one of the
utuins of .Savannah, died very
pH’ last Thursday.
la--t tjuuday night Airs. J. A.
I™? 1 a " hriflin, was seriously burned
0 explosion of a kerosone lamp.
I Comptroller General is prepar-
t ,sd ) (he wild lands of Georgia
I' 6 * ‘hh taxes have not been paid,
l-ome of tho Northern papers aro dis-
r^’tho name of Hon. B. II. Hill
I ' 11 * residont of tho United States.
I {J'Julian Hartridgo, of Savannah,
I I in favor of Mr. Randall for
j-ptaker uf ti, e n ouse 0 f Renre-
patives.
j.* 5 ?' 1 '' dlat Atlanta, Macon, Barnes-
ur . v (h and Griflin will send
-Unici
■ --to i
l " contend for the prize at
1:4 L h‘; Juhnson, President of
(acr.-.h Benevolent Association,
'• , L " l ged in behalf of tho Fer-
“•“V®®rcrs.
ptei]
-ssi throughout the State are
,- *,“ er 'be; probability of the re-
■m. Toombs’ political disa-
Huo- n ° Xt ^ 0n o re SS-
aus been shocked by an ex-
iv v Wo hope tho case
,L, h0r 0Ughly sifted, and the
|.,. ' lrUtE made to suffer.
■J ri,^ .? r< ° nway waB shot and
fatty '(■ ^ a * his homo in Fannin
■ an i rec,lwn y was revenuo ro-
■ trouhT V ° nc '^*h or8 a great
>0.
Job hochrano and ex-Gov.
in^ EOn are Prominently men-
if ,““**« w ‘(h (he appoint-
nitej S g,°[ the Su P rem C Court of
oiates to succeed Judge
There can be little doubt hut what
the Constitution will bo ratified—it
ought to be. But the capital question
tion will ho tho important question—
Atlanta or Milledgeville. Now, if Geor
gia was out of debt, and the people in
a prosperous condition, and the taxes
were light, it would then bo merely a
choice with the people whether Atlanta,
Milledgeville or Macon Bbould bo the
scat of government. But whon Geor
gia owes a debt of twelve millions of
dollars, and new bonds have been
sued to pay tho interest on that debt,
now mark it, people of Georgia, that
not one cent of the monies arising from
tho enormous taxes you aro now pay
ing every year has been paid toward
that debt, or to the interest accruing on
that debt; it shows plainly that the high
taxes that you are called on annually to
pay is not paying the indebtedness of
Georgia, but the debt is increasing on
you day by day, and year by year, and
you will yet be compelled to pay every
dollar of it The heavy taxes you are
now paying is only paying the current
expenses of tho State and 3'our coun-
♦»■■■ »K«si*o f *aUy linnvy OD illC taX
payers who earn their living by the
sweat of their brow. Well, if that be
true and it is said to be so by thoso who
ough to know, would it not bo the
height of folly, nay, reckless extrava
gance on the part of tho people, taxed
and in debt as they are, to vote for the
capital to be located at Atlanta, when
it would cost the State one million of
dollars to build a new capitol there, and
especially when wo havo a capitol, and
Governor’s mansion, and all the other
necessary buddings to earry on the
government of Georgia in Milledge
ville already- paid for. Now, if Atlanta
wants tho capital, let her citizens do aB
tho people of Montgomery, Ala., did
when tho removal of tho capital from
Tuscaloosa was agitated, build a capi
tol suited to the purposes needed, and
donate it to the State, and that settles
the question forever. Bat for Georgia
to build a new capitol at Atlanta at a
cost of one million of dollars, when
thcro is one already at Milledgeville, is
a thin f too prepostorous to think of.
What would bo thought of a man own
ing a comfortable house that answered
all the wants and conveniences of his
family, and was largely in debt, and
took all his inuuuiu <*> '“ 1C “ L
on wnat he was owing, and for pride’s
sake ooncludc to build a new house on
a more beautiful site, at an expense of
some ten or twelve thousand dollars ?
Why, all sensible and reflecting men
would think he was acting very un
wisely; and if it did not break him, it
would causo him to work harder for
many more years to pay his debts. And
it is just so with the people of Georgia,
yyKo aro oppressivoly taxed every year,
and the enormous taxes they are pay
ing do not even pay the interest on the
State debt. Well, under such circum
stances would it not be unwise for the
peoplo to vote for a new capitol, which
would bo voting themselves an addi
tional debt of one million of dollars
and interest to the twelve millions of
dollars they now owe, and are borne
down with taxation, and will be for
years to come. Farmers, we say, look
to your interests—this debt comes out
of your pockets. Atlanta will not help
you or your children to pay one cent of
it, so if you are prudent and wise you
will vote for our old capitol at Milledge
ville, and save an additional debt for
us of one million of dollars; and as
good laws can be made at Milledgeville,
and more economy in legislation, as
will be done at Atlanta. At any rate,
let us go back to Milledgoville until
our debts are paid, and when paid,
should the people see proper to build a
new capitol, why, let it he done, when
it will not oppress ua by heavy taxa
tion, as it will now do; and, like a wise
man, when his debta are paid, he can
afford to build a new and handsome
mansion for show, convenience and
comfort, but whilst in debt, be wise,
stick to tho old dwelling that has so long
sheltered him comfortably from heat,
cold and Btorms. Such a course Bhows
wisdom and prudence.
I am actuated by no prejudices
against Atlanta in wishing tho capital
located at Milledgeville. I feel like
aoting for myself were I in debt, and
my family and friends wanted mo to
incur a larger debt. Reform and econ-
my are tho wants of our people after
the extravagant era we have passed
through for the last ten years. The
late convention has set tho people a
good example in lopping off in the
Constitution they have made. So let
the peoplo follow their example, and
begin retrenching by going bnck and
occupying the capitol at Milledgeville
that we already have, and save the
Stato an additional debt of one million
dollars.
Since writing the above I learn that
a general impression prevails that At
lanta offers to build the capitol if loca
ted there. There Bh0a4d.be a fair un
derstanding with Atlanta as regards
such a proposition before the ; election.
We ale aware that Atlanta made such
a proposition to' the convention, hat
when tiie convention refused to have
anything to do with the capital ques
tion, and turned it over to tho people to
decide by vote; it iB but natural to infer
that when the convention washed its
hands of tho captal and left it with the
people, the proposition of Atlanta to
” 1 the capitol ceased; and if the
build
people voted Atlanta, the State thon to
build the capitol. This is a matter that
should be fairly understood before the
election, as after, there can be no com
promise mado—the voto settles it.
Ax old Farmer of Nortii Georgia.
Washington Correspondence.
Washington', D. C., Sept. 21.
If “shaking hands across tho bloody
chasm” can have any effect in obliter
ating that imaginary line separating,
not really tho actual combatants in the
late conflict, so much as the “home
guards” and other harmless military
organizations and individual warriors—
the “invincible in peace and invisible
in war” of Mr. Hills’ classification—it
should havo been, by this date, secure
ly bridged over, at least, if not wholly
and permanently fillod up. Whatever
tho opinion entertained as to tills, that
or the other “policy;” whether the Pres
ident’s example or that of Mr. Sher
man can bo construod as strictly con
sistent with the rules prescribed for the
observance of subordinates, or whether
tho frequent allusions to the “concilia
tion policy” from the rear platform of
railroad trains are in the best taste im
aginable, Mr. Hayes’ sincere desire to
itrcataLiioL tUe most cordial lratcrnal
relations between the sections cannot
fairly be doubted. Nor is it quite rea
sonable to expect him, in the short
space of six months, to have become so
indifferent to hi3 political preferences
of a life-time, and to the success of
party to which he is largely indebted
for all the eminence he has ever achiev
ed, as to enable him to maintain a
strictly non-partisan position at all
times, even as “President of the whole
country,” and tho leaning toward his
party occasionally observed in his off-
band speeches, can be forgiven by lib
eral minded members of the opposi
tion.
The trial of F. E. Sawyer, with his
alleged accomplices, on charges of a
conspiracy against the Treasury while
he was Assistant Treasurer, drags its
slow length along in the criminal court,
Yesterday there were called to tho stand
ex-Treasurer Richardson, ex-Solicitor
Banfield and other prominent ex-offi
rials, and also the present First Audit
or, Mahan. Tho most important points
developed were that when the claim
first before Mahan from the Secretary,
it was endorsed as a matter undergoing
investigation; but tho papers wero re
moved by Haines, who retained, thepa
wiiii tne endorsement erased, and again
endorsed in Sawyer’s liandwritin:
such a way as led to its approval. From
tho testimony of a colored employe in
the Commissioner of Customs office, it
appeared that all tho parties interested
were extremely anxious to keep the
whole business secret. It has an ugly
look for tho defondants ; and a verdict
of guilty at the conclusion of the trial
could, I apprehend, surpriso very
few. How have tho mighty fallen
The vicissitudes that have marked Mr.
Sawyer’s career have been marked in
deed. Only a few years ago a Senator,
then Assistant Secretary of the Treasu
ry, a few months after his retirement he
appears in the records of our police
court, and now in the criminal court.
We continue to rcceivo assurances of
Diaz’s good intentions ; but the resigna
tions of Gens. Canales and Trevino, on
the ground that they cannot maintain
their local popularity and at the same
time carry out Diaz’s conciliatory pro
gramme toward us, are regarded as
very significant of the hostility of the
Mexican people, and furnish a striking
commentary upon the viewB held by
the Mexican military officers as to their
duty to their Government.
Ifono-half reported relative to the
remarkable revival of business in all
our large cities, especially in Now
York, is true, and proves permanent,
we have grounds for the heartiest con
gratulations. The change noted in the
latter city within the short space of
six weeks is something akin to tho mi
raculous. From a state of almost total
stagnation and despondency the lost of
July, we now hear that the hotels are
all crowded with buyers from the East,
South and West; whereas the streets
were deserted and silent they are now
impassible from their crowdod condi
tion with every sort of vehicle pressed
into service at the demand of the vast
business being transacted; the side
walks are piled up with boxes, barrels,
bags and bales, and the wharves are
beginning to assume their anti-panic
appearance. Baltimore is sufficiently
near to verify these representations as
applied to her, and it affords your cor
respondent unfeigned pleasure to be
able to corroborate them in a moder-:
ato way, so far aa can bo done- by per
sonal inspection, and by the testimony
of those whose judgment and veracity
aro unquestioned. So mote it be.
V /■ ,m V;. Knox. ..
President Hayes in Atlanta.
Gov* Colquitt’s Speech and the Response of
the President. y ,
A Case of Re conciliation.
[Pftduenh Kow«*T ,
In illustration of . Wado Hampton’s
recent spoech at- Rockford,HI., pleading
for peace' and fraternisation between
the sections, we have a-business house
in thia city whoes position and exam- the country,
pie aro m06t remarkable. 1 The firmi* her£; not by
somposcdnf Wo members; 01 '
rare from Ohio and the qth
Tennessee; one was a Federal 4
and the other h Confederate, both
ryingscars from wounds received'in
battie;during the war. No;two busi
ness partners were -ever moro friendly
and confidential; inderil, their inter- l theyfor,' 1 there were
course is as beautiful as that Of brothers sides for him.-' Both
“dwelling toother in. unity^ andjwhfen
we add that one is a Scotch 1 Presbyti
rian arid the other an Irish Gatcholii
we thirik-WO show the strongest
oarec6rd.'' ,![ : 1,; : • v -j
Atlanta Constitution.
gov. colquitt's speech of welcome.
Mr. President: In behalf of tho peo
ple of Georgia I bid you and your com
panions, who are present, a cordial
welcome. We arc in the habit of open
ing our hearts and our gates to strang
ers who come among us from beyond
our borders, and to us tho virtue of
hospitality is its own exceeding great
reward. Under any circumstances, the
hospitality of which we trust Georgians
may justly boast would make the Pres
ident of the United States heartily wel
come upon our soil. [Great cheers.]
But you, sir, come into our midst not
as President only. The vast interests
over which you preside, the stupendous
power which you wield as chief mag
istrate, the dignity with which your
name is invested by that power—are
not the sole ideas which move us in
this greeting to-day. [Applause.] But,
that which is most prominent in our
minds, higher and greater than every
other distinction is the character you
have illustrated [applause] —that of
tion, to remove fear and suspense from
the hearts of twelve million of
—join follow-citizens—[greataoplauso]
and restore to them a eono» of repose
and security. [Applause.] If the agen
cies which lately brought forty millions
of people into fearful and unhappy
conflict excited the attention of
whole world, the moral purpose, the
firm will of the fortunate magistrate
who is first to control and calm the spir
it which raised this mighty strife, will
attract the admiration and plaudits of
tiie good everywhere on eartn where
good will to man prevails. [Great ap
plause.] How strange—how passing
strange—that men, brethren, of the
same political heritage can differ or
doubt as to tho beneficent effect of so
holy an undertaking! [Applause.] We
invite you, Mr. President, to the closest
scrutiny. We are not mistaken, we do
not deceive ourselves—we do not intend
to deceive others, when say we mean
peace; we mean union; we mean good
government; we mean to give a help
ing hand to any and to all who shall
honor, bless and dignify the common
country. [Applause.]
The great moving causo_ of these
hearty demonstrations which have
greeted you sinoe [yon touched South
ern soil is to be found in the generous
confidence you have oxtended to our
professions. We know, Mr- President,
that you believe what we say, and your
magnanimous trust exacts no cringiiu[,
no servile guarantees. [Applause.] Dif
fer though we may in party affiliations,
yet without thinking of complications,
-o r -»Y- thorn, we can "
of the sympainy ana suppor
good old commonwealth in all your
efforts in behalf of constitutional gov
ernment, and the complete restoration
of goed will and fraternity between the
States of thi3 Union. (Great cheers.)
Again, sir, let mo assure you of the
pleasure which your presence here to
day gives us, and of our ardent desire
to make your visit and that of your
companions pleasant while you stay
with us. In this spirit, and in the
name of this people, Ibid you and your
noble wife, these gentlo laches and hon
ored gentlemen, a most cordial wel
come. (Great applause.)
PRESIDENT HAYES
was next introduced and greeted with
great cheering. He stud;
FclloK-cilizcna of Georgia: My friends
of Georgia, I regret that by reason of a
slight cold' takon a day or two ago in a
rain “storm in East Tennessoe, my voice
is not in a condition to be heard for the
first few sentences of my address by
any considerable portion of this vast
audience, but if you will bear with me
I suspect in a very few minutes I shall
make myself heard. The day before
yesterday at Chattanooga I met a com
mittee of your citizens who desired me
and urged me to extend, with the par
ty accompanying me, our trip to your
beautiful and prosperous city. We
were all very desirous to accept that in
vitation. We felt that, extended as it
was, it was a very great honor to ua in
dividually. We felt that it would be a
very great pleasure to meet you at
your homes, but our arrangements
ahead had been made, and I supposed
it was out of the question to extend the
trip. Happily, our railroad friends as
sured us that by riding all of last
and all of to-night, we should be able
to visit Atlanta, and at once those who
were the healthier and stronger of the
party, urged by those of the other se-*,
consented to come. And now we are
here I wish to say in a single sentence,
wo are glad to-be here. (Applause.)
The very eloquent addresses to which
we have listened, and especially tho
very cncournging statements ito have
heard from the Governor of Georgia
are surely of themselves greeted as they
have been, and endorsed by the ap
plause of ibis great audienco-rthoy are
of themselves so great a gratification
that I would not, on any account, have
missed tho pleasure I have felt this
morning (Cheers.) I suppose -that
here, os everywhere else, I am in the
presence of men of both great poKtictd
parties. I am speaking, also, in the
presence of citizens of both races. I.tun
quite sure that there aro before mo very-
many of the bravo men who . fought in
the Confederate army. (Applause.)
Some, doubtless, of the men who fohgh'
in the Union army.. : (Applause.) Ani_
hero we are, . Republicans, Democrats,
colored people, white people, Confed
erate soldiers and. Union soldiefs, all of
one mind ahd bho heart’to : day'!. (Im
mense cheerii^.) 'Andwhy8npqW,iW
not be? What is there to separate,na
longer? Without any Janit or yours, or,
any fault of mine, or of any one of this
great audience, slavery wasted in this
country. It was itf the-' Constitution of
Tho colored man wi
ownvtflunl
. . , „ fortune of
ttnUltewas fiete. I' think ’
ate Bide, and fought bravely, risked
icaflyii
your lives heroically in behalf of your
convictions, and can I, can any true
man anywhere, fail to respect the man
who risks his life for his convictions ?
(Prolonged cheers.) And as I accord
that respect to you, and beliovo you to
be equally liboral and generous and
just, I feel that as I stand before you,
as one who fought in the Union army
for his convictions, I am entittled to
your respect (Cheers.) Now, thnt
conflict is over, my friends. Governor
Hampton repeated to you last night the
way in which I have been in tho habit
of putting it since I came to the South.
There were a larger proportion of train
ed Boldiere in your "army at first than
in ours; in a much larger proportion
you were good marksmen and good
horsemen, and that is two-thirds of a
good soldier. (Laughter.) But grad
ually we learned to ride, too, (laughter)
and, as somo of you know, gradually
we learned to shoot. (Renewed laugh
ter.) I happen to know how well you
shoot (Cheers.) Well, having learned
how to - ride and shoot, then it was
case of fight between Greek and Greek,
and when Greek meets Greek you know
what the conflict is; (cheers) and, more
than that, you know exactly how it
will terminate. That party in that
fight will always conquer that has the
most Greeks. (Laughter and cheers.)
So, with no discredit to you and no
special credit to us, tho war turned out
as At did. (Cheers.) Now, shall we
quit fighting? ((fries of “Yes, yes!”)
I have been in the habit of telling an
anecdote of Gen. Scott and a statesman
at Washington, in which the statesman
said that as soon as the war was over,
and the combatants laid down their
anus, we would have complete peace.
“No,” said Gen.-Scott, “it will take
several years in which all the powers of
the General Government will be em
ployed in keeping peace between the
oeUigorent non-combatants!”. (Laugh
ter.) Now, I think we have gotten
through with that, (cheers) and having
peace between the soldiers and tho non-
combatants, that is an end of the war.
Is there any reason, then, why we
should not be at peace forevermore?
We are embarked upon the same voy
age, upon the same ship, under the
same flag. Good fortune or ill fortune
effects you and your children as well as
my people and my children.
Every interest you possess is to be
promoted by peace. Here is this great
city of Atlanta gathering to itself
all parts of the country its wealth and
buBme88 by its railroads, and I say to
you that every description of industry
and legitimate- business needs peace.
That is what capital wants. Discord,
ciscontent and dissatisfaction are tiie
eucinies of these enterprises. Then all
our interests are for peace. Are we not
agi icd about that? What do we want
" r the future ? I believe it is the duty
'the General Government to regard
- -iually altVo tKo Interests ami ilgLts of
all sections of this country. (Cheers.) I
am glad that yon agree with me about
that I believe, further, that it is the
duty of the Government to regard alike
and equally the rights and interests of
all classes of citizens. (Cheers.) That
covers the whole matter. That wipes
out in the future in our politics the
seriion line forever. (Cheers.) Let us
wipe out in our politics the color line
forever. (Cheers.) And let mo say
word upon what has been done. I do
not undertake to discuss or defend par
ticular measures. I leave tiie people
with their knowledge of the facts to ex
amine, discuss and docide for them
selves aa to them. I speak of general
considerations and notions. What trou
bles our people at tho North? What
has troubled them was that they feared
that these colored people, who had been
made freemen by the war, would not
be safe in their rights and interests in
the Sonth unless it was by the interfer
ence of the General Government Many
good people had that idea, 1 had giv
en that matter some consideration, and
now, my colored friends, who have
Facts as to the Capital and the
Capitol.
The following article originally ap
peared in the Atlanta Constitution, and
is republished in this paper by request
Our former articles under this head
were mainly made up of quotations from
public documents. Thesequotationawere
sometimes long, and perhaps tedious.
We do not apologize. We desired to
furnish the friends of Atlanta with the
facts and at the same time avoid a charge
of making “garbled extracts.”
That done we propose to discuss a few
practical questions. First, let us look at
the expense of the removal of tho capi
tal. The law makes the following re
quirements :
“The executive office shall be in the
rights and interests
at mass i
were let alone by the General Govern
ment (Immense enthusiasm and
cheering for several minutes.) And
been so tew outrages' and invasions of
your rights, nor yon so secure in your
rights, persons and homes, as in the last
nx months. (Great 'cheering.) Then,
my friends, we are all togethor upoi
bne proposition. We believe, and i_
this all those who are here agree, in the
Union of onr fathers, in the old of
ourfa there, the Constitution as it is with
all its amendment 1
to see it
enforced. ^
I see it stated occasionally thnt Presi
dent Hayes has taken the course he has
because he was compelled to it. [Voice
—“We don’t believe it!”] Now, I was
pompelleS to it. [Applause,] I was
compelled to U by my sense of dnty
under my oath of- office. [Intenso en
thusiasm and cheers.] What was done
by U£ was aono, not merely by focre of
d*l circumstances, but was just and
it to do£t. [CHeera.] Now, let us
coins together. Letoach man make up
hismind to be a patriot in Iris, own
homo and place. You may quarrel
ip a Sharp. contest
(boat tho removal
about the tariff, got ui
sbotitthevmrreTii
of the State capitals, and where they
shall go to, [laughter] but’ upon the
question of theuniemof the States
^kts .of all.the citizens, we
igreo forevpr more. [Greatcheers.]
I shall riot forget this reception and this
greetiig. Every good purposo I have
will strengthenedJfay what^ hays
swftjhflmflpd'lteiButeMlay. J :thank
TV It 211 1
ive (me here-
- office, j bid
'•[Cneenffi
h-Jf
s«y that it was by the crate* 1 'xT our
however, and we of the two s^btibris
differed about. whafshould'be- done
with 1 him. - As Hr 1 . !ancoln told 1 us in
.w^ r «OE»yynoM
Now,paper idTertirinf Impels inquiry,
Then the erticle offered U of good ^aelity
fair price, the nntnrnl malts 1
ip dnlj+ft that
Icir the lergert'iheio of whet is 1
state house, at the seat of government.
If, from any cause, there Is no state house,
or it has to bo abandoned, then at such
place at the seat of government as tho Gov
ernor may direct, and not elsewhere, un-
less.made necessary from invasion, insur
rection pestilence or rebellion. Tho Gov
ernor shall reside at the scat of govern
ment during his term of office.”—Codi
1873, section 79.
Thegovemor “must assign rooms in tho
capitol to all officers who must hold their
officers there, (at the capital,) and in the
absence of any legislative provision,
designate the purposes for which other
rooms are to be applied.” Ib. section 62.
Thoso officers “who must hold their
offices there” are the Secretary of State,
State Treasurer, Comptroller General,
State Librarian, State School Commis
sioner, Attorney General, State Geologist
and Commissioner of Agriculture. And
the Supreme Court “shall sit at tho seat
of government,” is the language of the
present Constitution, (76 section 6086
and of the new Constitution, articlo V."
section 11, paragraph 5.
Therefore, so soon as it shall have been
ascertained that the vote was in favor of
removal to Milledgeville, the Governor
and every State-house officer, and theSu-
prme Court will be compelled to move
to Milledgoville. The Governor and
State-house officers could no longer legal
ly act as such at Atlanta. The Supreme
Court could no longer legally sit at At
lanta.
Move they must, but how 1 We be
lieve the most earnest advocates of re
moval in the late Convention admitted
that it wonld require ten thousand dollara
(810,000) to repair the State-hou90 so
make it fit for occupation. The Supre
Court could not sit without the libra _
The furniture of the public offices arid
the public records would bo necessary a
Milledgeville for properattention to busi
ness. To move all these would cost much
money; how much the reader can guess.
We can only guess, for we have no data
on which to base a calculation. We
moved but little from Milledgoville here.
The State bought new furniture, etc.,
which was shipped diietly from the mar
ket to Atlanta. Kune con estimate such
loss as will arise from misplacement of re
cords, loss of papers, etc.
Many other incidental expenses
would arise, which cannot bo foreseen.
The Governor could board until Novem
ber of 1878, and so we need not estimate
repairs and refurnishing of the manninn
as an expense absolutely necessary as a
c«nditinn precedent to removal. The
General Assembly could appropriate
money to pay his board whon it meets in
November, 1878.
It is certain that money, and no small
amount must be used to prepare for and
cany out tho removoL Whence is it to
come ? Not a dollar can bo used unless
has boen appropriated according to law.
The Governor cannot rely upon the con
tingent fund ; for it is only sufficient to
meet the usual current, incidental ex
penditures of tho government. We can
not dodge the conclusion that thi* YY-stfcr
of expense and various troubles which
will arise, when removal comes to be
faced as a fact, will necessitate the calling
of the General Assembly to meet in Mil-
ledgevile next December or January.
Snch extra session would cost hard!
thought, or who have been told that I-Uess than fifty thousand dollars, (8501
was turning my back ;upon the men for its own expenses. It might cost more,
whom I fought for, now listen: After "When it assembled it would perceive
thinking over it, I believed that yoni that the old mansion, unoccupied for ten
rests would be safer if years, needs repairs; that the furniture,
of intelligent white men such as carpets, curtains and the 1?ke of
the new could not be made to fit the old
ntension, and would be compelled to di
rect the sale of such furniture here at a
sacrifice and appropriate money for such
repairs and new furniture for MQledge-
•in, the Governor, would bo obi
to tell the General Assembly that he _ T ^ r ,
not safficient rooms in tho old capitol to
assign to the State-house officers. He
would be obliged to 'remind them
that capitol was built when we hnri less
than fifty counties, arid when our State
was very small as compared with its pres
ent proportions. He would have to tell
them as did Gov. Johnson in 1855, the
State-house must be “suitably enlarged.”
Ho would necessarily remind them of
tho report of the committee of both
houses in 1855: “That tho present build-
ng is inadequate for the ends for which
t was designed is obvious to the most su
perficial observer. It is lamentably de-
"ective in having no committee rooms and.
in the want of sue of the Representative
chambers.” He could but quote from
G?v. Johnson’s message of 1S7: “You
will learn by painful experience that the
legislative halls” (the halls of our fa
thers) “are too small for the oomfortable
accommodation of the legislature. I re
new the recommendation to enlarge the
State-house.” And, turning back to these
records, made by hands friendly to Mil-
iviUe. the General Assembly would
find staring in its face the stubborn fact
that the lowest estimated expense of snch
enlargement ever made (8100,000)
hundred thousand dollars. This expense
of. enlargement must be met by appro
priations.
Hie friends of Milledgeville feel the
pressure of this argument, and seek to
meet it by saying: “Sell the present
mansion and capitol,-and-with proceeds
of them build a capitol which. will r be
huge enough.” Let us look at tftj, Is
it wise to makoatnottfwf '
pel putting so large and valuable
erty on tho market?. But few J:
Atlanta aad of of this (rid
The French elections 1 have been oN
Jor October -14th, so: that the
.WBu bara W( o»portD,)|opuld buy the
; an .lllustrafion of those few none
Tire build obo more to taste. Orifhe
I’a late manifesto was to own it, knowing .that the: State' must
tVQ SQ Republican Cham- sell, he would bide.bia-time for making
mce’tho death of theporehare^ , - ..., v
-rs it is The same remarks .would apply to the
leader preserit capitel'^rith greater force" as itre
party : a greater building.m--« -/touisw cia
NtTTprpyf aSruHrint gramtyicto- Remember that Georgia was cheated
wn when Ehe bought: that -house; that t
real estate everywhere has declined. '
An Honorable Calling.
ly since that purchase, and remem-
tbat Atlanta holds the Northwestern
insurance company's mortgage, fore
closed, and calling for about 880,000 aa
a lien on that house. What could be
realized for it under the circumstances ?
Again, look back at all the correspond
ence between Atlanta and the State touch-
ing the location of the capital here, and! rides the family enjoy.
answer—answer honestly—whether the ”
State enn remove the seat of government
from Atlanta, and, with decency, refuse
to pay back to her the money expended
by her on her contract with the State to
make her the permanent seat of govern
ment ? We stop not to consider whether
she could justly claim the two hundred
line tfaousai
C0HTRACT RATES OF ADVERTlSlHG.
On* iqnu* on* montl _™_$ 4M
Oa» sqaart three months..... 8*1
0—«q—sla months UM
QaawawIwh*months—.... MM
OTT-fonrtS oolumn out month 18 M
OM-loarth colamn three mouths 18 88
One-fourth column fix menthe 18 88
0^fMrtketta«kiW8b«britaihs.-^Lt. 88 88
One-hslf column one month 18 88
^oe-helf oolumn throe month! 11 88
Omihell column tlx month! ..... 88 88
One-hell column twelre mouth!.184 84
One column one month _.... 18 81
One oelimn three month!. . - 88 88
Ont column tin mouth! let 8!
One column twelve months. 188 88
The foregoing retee ere for either Weekly
er Tri-Weokly. Whon publithed in both pepere,
88 per eout. edilitionel upon teble retee.
and nine 1
When people condemn farm life, bo-
cause of its “drudgery,” I wonder if
thoy ever connt up the advantages of
uvmg on a farm. The fruit, the veg
the fresh eggs, poultry, milk
and butter, to say nothing of the many
rides the family enjoy. How many of
these could be indrilged in if the fam
ily lived in town, and the same capi
tal was invested there, that it takes to
carry on the farm? When about to
move to my farm, an old lady gave me
this rather doubtful congratulation,“And
so you are-going to be tied down to a
farm ?” “Yes,” said I, “and to
, , answer
ousand dollars expended by you in words I have heard my mother
her in this matter or only one hundred say many times, 1 would rather be the
and thirty thousand dollars. The reader wife of an intelligent farmer B»»yi the
can form his own deductions from tho I wife of a man following any other oc-
facts heretofore irivan. I cunslinn m H mn monfinn ” Qinon fKn
facta heretofore given. I cupation you can mention/’ Sinco tho
No ono has ever complained of want I hard times I have felt like repeating
of room in the present capitol. Its Rop-1 the same many times, with interest,
resentative Chamber accommodated com-1 To me town life would be as nnendnra-
fortably the Convention of two hundred I ble as country life would be to one who
members, with its crowd of visitors, in I delights in the bustle of the city. I
August Occasionally some member j love tho quiet life on a farm. The hor-
complained that he corild not be heard I ees, the cows, the fowls, and even tho
therein, but a careful inquiry would prove I pigs I am interested in. I have anoth-
that had he been more interesting, the I er and greater reason than any yet
members would have heard. We can I mentioned for liking the lorm. It is
name members of the General Assembly I such a good place for the drildrcd.
and of the late Convention whose every I The fresh air, the freedom from res
word was distinctly heard throughout the I traint, the pure milk—almost anything
hall. I that can bo mentioned in connection
The State library of many thousands I with the farm, the influences there
of books was l
er, the floor of
Senate Chamber. It is about forty
fifty feet wide, and seventy or eighty long, I women. ' Give them an interest in a
ana is supported by trusted beams above. I patch of ground, some of the ariiinah
This immense weight, at that point, j to care for and train; if their teste
caused a cracking-ot plastering, which I points that way, give tire inventive
baa given our mwmiwi the opportunity to J ability a chance to expand, make home
cry out “danger.” Bat; no one believed 1 as attractive as it should be, with books
them. No officer seeker has ever held ] and music, and the children will/ Jove
back from pushing his way into the I the farm and the home too well to ever
building, though densely packed) no] wish to leave it for the overcrowded
timid maiden has declined to accompany ] and dangerous city.—Mass. Plowman.
her beam to «ee the ■ mem bled Wisdom of | —
our State. The larger the crowd thel The Democrats won a great victory in
greater has been the proportion of office-1 the recent California election, and will
seekers and timid imudens. ] send a Senator to the United States 8en-
We believe that no candid, man ae-| ate. in place of that bad man, Sargent,
anointed with all tire facts, and knowing | The official returns show that the city
the necessities of the. State, if. compelled | offlan Francisco elected two Demo
te say which would beat aarye tire publio | cratic Senators and one Republican.
purposes, for yean to come, the old or | The aggregate vote in the districts elect-
tbe new State hotase, would hestitate to |ing was: -Democrats, 8,951; Repnbli-
answer, the new. And nlch a man ] cans, 8,042. There ore four Assembly
wouldsay that when-Georgia wishes to | districts in the city, each electing four
build.anew, at either: .plaeej Jibe oodld] members. Two of these were carried
build to greater advantage a*pl much I solid by the Democrats, who also elect-
more cheaply at Atlanta than she could | ed three in another district, and one in
at Milledgeville. 1 I each of the remaining two. The totals
Onr deductions are that a sound econ- were: Democrats, 13; Republicans, 7.
omy will avoid the expense arid confa-1 As for the Assembly as a whole, in a
sion of removal; will not necessitate tiie | Senate of forty members there will be
enlargement of the old State house or 111 Republicans and one Independent,
the repair and refurnishing of the old I the latter of Democratic paocliyities; in
mansion, and will wipe out the insurance Ja House of 80 members there are 27, or
mortgage and all claims in favor of At
lanta by letting the capital remain among
the hills of tforth Georgia
sublicans, with one Re-
I publican elected os an independent, to
[ 52 or 53 straight Democrats. These
Sheep.
| footing are from the San Francisco
| Call, and may oertainly be relied upon ’
| as not too favorable to the Democrats.
If the people of the Southland would | This gives them a majority of 42 on
only do for themselves what they do for | joint ballot, which is more than their
the corn-growers, the spindle lords and I most sanguine expectations.—Selma
porkopils, they would soon be, not only | Timet. ~
dent thrifty pteptoever desired. Altege
portion of ourriountry, with large opmi we P" nted i l P. ltcl l e i“'j h0
fields not in cultivation and theSmJW W as aUhia New England speeche
pine forests, c»n, with a comwratiyety ?> nt expression
S SSS.^rt rSiw taS-and ieconsjs^twtth the dignity of his great
almost untried in the South—that is cer- 2®**- Pf 1 ®* % lesBC ' “ cr,to °! V*-
tain to yield a profit to satisfy any man fect ^ 1 .. ta3te ? nd f 0 ?l u “ 1 ‘2 ^ * was
captivated his immediate hearers, but
will ( " " ' ~
I allude to sheep husbandry. . I presume
that good native ewes can be bought for
one dollar and fifty cents each, and a ram
of pure blood, either Merino or South-
down, can, be bought at 830. Fivehun-i . , .. ,
dred head of ewes^d ten rams will cost!
command general approval. The
excellence of this speech may be in part
due to the admirable tone of Gov. Col-
uot over $1,050. At four pounds to the “ » rnZ J H-... J
animal will pay ten per cent on tire | m,ddIe than Delnocratlc GovonM,r
principle, and all expense of shearing
much as theold- ewea cost and the net I J 0 ® 810 *? you reached Southwn soil is to
gain really fabulous in «£pari*ontoIhe “ . fo “ nd m ®. e eehe / oa3 confidenc ? w,th
dependence on cotton. If thTTepherd whwh *?“ L wh £ T “ d you J
desires to make wool a business, he woffid
do well to use the pure Merino male; ifl^f 1 ^^ fj* 6 euaran,et3 ' ~ Ncw
he desires to enter .fho mutton market, I J ,
thai the Southdown wonld be the ones, | The capacity of a man in swallowing
and with proper care and attention, these ] g*** 0 f lager beer has been a question
rams dun 00 hobo 9 by ctmir u ~ * n * ** ■
they be competent; no otl
ed- If anindustriouAivirilant man heijnsataxted a kindred inquiry as to how
could, with there fire hundred sheep, qt-imaay plates of soup a man can put
to ldown. At a meeting of that club on
tU .. eoni , c rop * 120th instant, Major McClellan, of West-
*?? th . M , be ?^. eB rotek* ca the principle, [cheetor county, New York, stowed
atleast donbling his capital ensr teo| lwtT twenty plates of turtle soup, and
years by the increase.—Southern firmer, j the club awarded to him the prize of a
• • m I boa net of vegetables. A snore aDDro*
Hill on the ConatituUoiu | jSS?piixeTuld have becuattebgh
of about one barrel capacity.—Cohan-
Take the Constitution as a whole and | bus Times.
as it is, I done* hastate tri say that, in I — inouiii*
my opinion, it is the beat tins State baa | London, Sept. 25.—In consequence
ever had 1 and noroosoAthathiity-ehAt] rifa strike on the Southern and Great
of the thirty-eight I ., - , , ,,,.
States of one Union has a be tter.. . I Western road, the Postmaster-General
It contains several provisions i
one of which wHl be weritn ted'fold the | , . ,
cent of the whole Constitution; u " | and bring the othere-te-LiverpooL
It many of the improve-1 City of Berlin was the first steamer nf-
ments which our progressive .enwii-] footed by the new regulation. T!.«
enoe has made not only wise but neces-1 strike has lasted some time. Itiscon-
sa*y.:.„ ,, * M-r«j i ,:i r , Ifinedto tho men employed in' repair-
It colls a most emphatic halt to cor-1 ing the road. .r-jn J
lSivSbS^S’und 1 it 0 ^ I We hoid^G^ Hampton has set
pf-
locked the treasury.
1“ tire,mm*.of .th*,
ten to
^lng.' It tasi
the best to i adopt
stands and
amendi
, .. lo by
several Southern States to the Presi
dent :and his party in view of their
pending tour.—Charleston Journal of
Commerce.
culminate
Three years ago, in St Louis, an
aaritrfHed'.]ite'y<Mmg:-4ife : «&ct
boasted of it In jail he
flst&stowgyj wlfMthe-mm.
ratydal
the!
the tehee night be I
lay down and died. Tho
man next docnrfc ae
thereat thritffife, iotf, 1 gave rijffifo
"or
The)
at AQarita on
-_pltal of the State 'Which cave Tilden
his greatest majority bribed dut to do
himhonar. Notitihg riotddI be better ''
Gov. Colqujtt’a welcome of Hayes..!
thePadficator—“tho peaoemakerbe-
' brethren' estranged”—and the n
\p.—9pftwrfiM Repute
Wo I flfijsnnpja •/.-■ :: 1
'J
f tween
I President’s face, may as well retire from
the business at once. The war ended
I some twetetrojr thirtew^yesiB ago, ami , ; j
dry indwspaper dotaild Infeii
?o®tt»Biiew8, 8o 9A te illqriteate -
litis!
-nm -/ho took no,
. it' out—-A’eie York ,
ai io!tio-> nor wMnmqmoo eiH
McClellan accepts the nomination
finjgTrnr nfNrnr.
bed 1:
FLe^ahatfdFGehTott. E; t«U
in very, High’terms of President 1