Newspaper Page Text
Courier and ^ommemaJ,
;0NS oUDATEP APRIL IQ. 1878.
3ATES OF SUBSCR1PTI0HS.
fob the weekly.
nr» w 0 " 1 *'*
fob the tbi-weekly.
Moatl
r , . nx d Ptrictlr in ed-rence, the price of
: W..ILT Comres will b« $1 50 a yen, and
f,, T !.$5 CO.
*• 1 ,' nh ,sre or more, one copy will be fur-
,, B 1 T*“-
Reports from the famine-stricken dis-
,,f India represent the situation as
It is estimated
; ( (|v improving,
7 ‘, -vi i <0.1 people have perished
pi e -alary of Marsha! MacMahon as
pp-'ident of the French Republic is
hundred thousand francs. He re-
ceivcF, in addition, his pay and per-
ouisites as Marshal of France.
ntussiNc mi; kio craned.
I n:t. Bullis crossed the Rio Grande
of.th ult.. and was followed a
/ ‘ v j a y S later by Col. Shafter. This
invasion of Mexican soil by our forces
created "cite a sensation, but the report
‘rntn Galveston, October 2d, that they
Vive returned to American soil, on the
K : o Grande, without loss, is calculated
to rdlav apprehension of further com-
plication. The expedition resulted in
JUSTICE AND
TWO DOLLARS PER ANNUM.
VOLUME XXXII.
ROME, GEORGIA, WEDNESDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 10, 1877.
NEW SERIES-NO. 6
McDonald and mortoh.
the capture nf twelve horses and seven
ty-two mules which had been stolen.
pvt
u ,t eu! The New York Graphic
sorrowfully yet gracefully.
It says: "In truth the mission of the
Republican party ended with tha con-
•juest of the South, the passage of the
three last amendments to the Consti
tution, and the reconstruction of the
v n ion. A party cannot'live without
iJeas or without a mission. Called
into existence to perform a most bene
ficent work, after a record of which it
need not be ashamed, the Republican
pa-ty is now somewhat stormily pass
inpout of the public view.” “Stormily
passing out of the public view,” is good.
Investigations thus far have shown
shat was already widely suspected—
that the K-cent fire in the Patent Office
was the work of an incendiary. The
Baltimore Gazette says the Board of
Inquiry are not only satisfied of this, but
they are of opinion that the fire was
started by some one well acquainted
with the building. Now, this investi
gation ought to go on until the person
orpersons concerned in it are brought
to justice, and, if necessary, agents
skilled in the detection of crime should
be employed and set to work. It ought
not to lie difficult to discover the author
of this abominable crime, and unless
he is discovered there will always be a
ruq it-i-in that iie is already known and
pr ft-cted by those iu authority.
THt: I It W TIONAL CURRENCY.
The public debt statements show that
hi: -til'll there is still a large amount
tractional currency nominally out-
un iing, the redemption of it is proba-
iy nearly at an end. When the issue
■ diver coin for the currency began,
~r- w.i-- about 8-52,000,000 of it out-
-ntiog. In Febuary last this had
«n reduced to 824,435,420; in April
ha-i been further reduced to 822,1S6,-
i in to May21,205,930; August to 19,-
2114. andinow it is reduced to 818,-
'V-'-hJ—the amount redeemed from
■v islrf August to the 1st of October,be-
IC only 83.So.472. The redemption of
■ dwindling and will soon virtually
e-use, wite perhaps as much as 815,000,-
■ti-i unredeemed. This will be a
ear gain to the government, for it will
■; resent so much fractional currency
f- r.y -lestr-.yt-l that can never be pres-
■f- i f -jr redemption.
Senator McDonald, of Indiana, has
entered into an agreement with his col
league, Senator Morton, that is the sub
ject of much criticism. Senator Morton
is anxious to be present at the special
meeting of Congress this month, but
is not probable his heolth will permit
him to attend the daily sessions of the
Senate. It is said that McDonald, be
tween whom and Morton there exists
personal friendship, notwithstanding
their political antagonism, has entered
into a compact to pair off with the in
valid Senator on all important votes
when the letter shall be too ill to be in
his seat. The Indianapolis Sentinel
not pleased with this bargain, and open
ly expresses its disapproval. “If,”
says, “Senator Morton ^continues aid
and is unable to take his seat in the
Senate, and on account of this fact Mr.
McDonald refuses to vote upon ques
tions which come before that body of
party- character, he will fail to comply
with the wishes of those who made him
Senator.”
It must be admitted that the arrange-,
ment has more of romance than reason
in it It is hardly fair that the Demo
cratic party should lose Senator McDon
ald’s vote because Senator Morton is.
sick; that would be carrying the pair
ing-off business to a ridiculous extent
The Louisiana Senatorial question
would illustrate 'its unfairness. SeDa-
Morton is in favor of the admission of
Kellogg, the worthless pretender chosen
by the now defunct Packard Legislature
to succeed Senator West, while McDon
ald is in favor of Spofford, chosen by
the existing Legislature. Spofford
ought to bs admitted because he repre
sents the State, and when the vote is
taken in the Senate every Democratic
Senator ought to be in his seat and as
sist in securing his admission. If Sen
ator McDonald should refuse to vote for
Spofford merely because his colleague
is too sick to vote for Kellogg, it would
be sacrificing the public good to a sen
timental friendship. It is not probable
that Senator Morton would he so con
siderate of his colleague if the positions
were changed.
MISSOURI’S NEW senator.
DICK Isl'S TEED.
Il,e closing paragraph of a letter
aom one Richard Busteed, appointed
Judge of the Federal Court in Alabama
-f President Lincoln, (it is said as a
.use will be amusing to such of our
‘w-ers as live in Alabama, or are ac-
.'tainted with the workings of affairs
-n^that State for the last twelve years :
Tou and I, John, have this abiding
consolation: we are speeding to the
•Mile of the blest, where sickness and
’ 0,row come not, where moth and rust
a ° not corrupt, and where venal politi-
S 8 not annoy us. No Parsons
-‘tc—r.o Semples—no Bob Smiths—
; “forge E. Spencer trash. But Pope
, r "ill be there, and old Elmore,
Gopton, and Cochran, (the fat boy)
. Micnel, and you and /. I am not
oteabout Sam Rice, or Adam Felder,
i me me, dear John, and believe
e - Faithfully yours,
,, Richard Busteed.
, “ ar, ly, Esq., Dixie, Chilton conn
'd- Alabama.
episcopal convention.
Tie triennial convention of the Epis-
^pal Church of the United States con-
in Boston on the 3d instant
eputies from each of the forty-five
in the different sections of the
We copy from an exchange
■ ' ‘ --‘lowing in reference to the open-
“^“lonies and organization of the
‘t-vention :
‘1 o clock a line of Bishops, near-
. ‘ ll number, filed in at the main
and marched down the center
,1,"' 0 the chancel. The younger ones
,;j er ? nter ‘Eg the aisles formed on each
-L 1 “ at ‘he seniors in the order of
to it , s °f consecration, might lead
- e chancel. The Bishop of Ken-
CJ’ l ,he Rt. Rev. Bern. Bosworth
■or,- ’ Th, I-L. D., whose date of
ononis 1832, headed the line,
ofy- ?. immediately by the Bishops
skj .'8 an i Maryland, Delaware, Mis-
Ofi-J’P' 1 others in the order of seni-
P-ev ’\i- l “ e ,,^i 8 h°p of Iowa, the Rt
las,' if' StcveDs . Perry, D. D., coming
theVb. i l ^ e bishops were seated in
tFedp/- the services began, and pro-
the r-i,„ ln i ac ^ or<lailce with the ritnal of
.\' t , t y rc ,h- Dr. Potter, of Grace Church,
. or k, made the exhortation and
ofi.( the sermon was preach-
i.lli John Williams, D. D.,
-- ’ ■’ Wsaop of Connecticut. The
eoruniu
Be n ; w , ils celebrated by Rt Rev.
Thefe« h Smith, D. D' L.L. D.
^ hfc Horn
-‘resident j ur 2 eES , of Massachusetts,
sc of Clerical and Lay Dep-
ttsident.
Gov. Phelps, of Missouri, has appointed
Col. David H. Armstrong to fill the va
cancy in the United States Senate caused
by the death of late Senator Bogy. Of
the fortunate gentleman the Missouri Re
publican. has this to say :
Col. David H. Armstrong was born in
Annapolis county, Nova Scotia, in the
year 1S12. He came West and settled in
St. Louis in 1837, where he engaged in
business. He became, before many years
had passed, well known in local politics
and was in 1852 a member of the Demo
cratic State Central Committee. For
many years he was chairman of that
body, and a leader in its deliberations.
In 1870 his influence was strongly felt
when political matters were so mixed,
and since that time he has been promi
nent in Democratic councils. During
the administration of Buchanan Cal.
Armstrong was postmaster at St Louis,
and has since that date occupied many
official positions of influence. He has
held twice the position of police commis
sioner has become known as an efficient
and active officer in that department of
munnicipal affairs. It is the office of po
lice comraisssoner which he will resign in
accepting the Senatorship.
Virginia elects a Legislature Nov. G i
GEORGIA GLIMPSES.
On Sunday night last some thief stole
Rev. W. W. Carroll’s bay horse, two
miles below Marietta.
The Gwinnett Herald learns that
diptheria is prevailing to an alarming
extent in the eastern portion of the
county.
One hundred and eighty-five thou
sand pounds of dried fruit have been
shipped from Barnesville, Ga., this
season.
At Augusta, last Friday, eleven
shares of Georgia Railroad stock were
sold at public outcry. Five shares
brought 721, and six 721.
Mrs. W. A. Whitehead died last Tues
day at Rockmart. She had been sick
several days, but died unexpectedly,
and was found dead in her bed.
The City Council of Augusta gener
ously appropriated 855 to meet the ex
penses of Judge W. Milo Olin, who has
gone on a mission of mercy to stricken
ere Trtr e four clergymen and four Fernandina.
•- v Eputies frnm ..f ik» The Georgia Register says of the tru
ly reverend Dr. Lovick Pierce that he
is rapidly failing. He preached re
cently a short sermon, scarcely audible.
He is now 93 years of age.
The Savannah News is urging the
enforcement of strict quarantine regu
lations in order to prevent the introduc
tion of yellow fever, which is both above
and below Savannah on the coast
The Cartersville Express says there
we twenty-nine persons baptised at
Pettit’s creek on Sunday last, the result
of the revival which has been progress
ing at the Baptist church for the past
few weeks.
The Griffin Sun remarks: Jonesboro
has hitched up her teams and com-
The Capital Question.
Mr. Editor—“Fair play,” they say, “is
a jewel,” but the writer in your issue
of the 27th ulL, who signs himself “An
old Farmer of North Georgia,” has for
gotten the axiom. One would suppose
from reading his article that the State
owned no property in Atlanta, and if
the capital was located there by the
vote in December, that we would have
to commence at the bottom rail and
build up, when, in fact, the public build
ings in that place are superior to those
in Milledgeville.
Should the capital remain in Atlan
ta, there would be no necessity of
spending one dollar for public improve
ments until the last cent of Georgia’s
indebtedness wa9 paid. To return to
Milledgeville will require an outlay of
at least fifty thousand dollars, and un
til that amount is expended the State
Government cannot he accommodated
in the old capitol.
In my opinion, the article alluded to
was written many miles from the Chat
tahoochee, and not on this side either.
No man living in North Georgia would
write an article bearing such bitter ha
tred throughout to his own section, and
I say this because the writer well knew
we had public buildings in Atlanta
equal if not superior to those in Mil
ledgeville, and that it would not re
quire the expenditure of one million of
dollars if Atlanta was chosen as the fu
ture capital of the State.
As to public buildings, Milledgeville
can claim no advantage over Atlanta,
and the same objections as to the build
ing of a new capitol applies to one as
to the other.
Now, let us see if they are equal in
another respect. Atlanta proposes to
donate the City Hall lot, containing five
acres, in the heart of the city, to the
State, and place thereon a capitol equal
in every respect to the one in Milledge
ville. What does Milledgeville propose
to do ? Do they even propose to pay
the expense of removing the State De
partments bock to Milledgeville, [to say
nothing of repairing the public build
ings so that they will answer the pur
poses of carrying on the State Govern
ment ? Not one dollar do they propose
to give, and not one dollar will they
give. And if Atlanta was to give noth
ing, the two rivals would stand on an
equal footing. But Atlanta proposes to
give the State about three hundred
thousand dollars, whilo Milledgeville
proposes to build two hotels to accom
modate the Legislature.
All the writer’s talk about the public
debt is simply poppy-cock, or, in plain
English, to deceive the people.
Now, the question for the people to
decide is simply, which is the best lo
cation for the capital, Atlanta or Mil
ledgeville, The public debt or the
building of a new capitol has nothing
to do with the question. The only
question that could arise would be
whether it is cheaper to build additions
to the old capitol at Milledgeville, and
the expense of removing from Atlanta
to that place, which will not cost less
than fifty thousand dollars, or remain
at Atlanta, where the State will be at no
additional expense.
As far as I am individually concern
ed, I would not give the toss up of a
copper where the capital was located,
as I never have any business that leads
me to that plaoe, the only object I have
is to do justice, and that does nobody
an injury. If the reader will observe
what I have written carefully, he will
see that I am correct, and that the only
question to determine is, which is the
best location—the most accessable.
While Milledgeville is about fifty miles
nearer the geographical center of the
State, Atlanta knocks out the bull’s eye
as the railroad center, and, as I have to
vote, I shall choose Atlanta as a matter
of economy—retrenchment and reform
being the order of the day.
Fair Play.
For the Romo Conner.
The Capital Question Again*
Mr. Editor—I notice that the Tribune
charges the Courier as having been the
author of the article on the capital
question written was the signature os
An old Farmer of North Georgia.”
The Courier is at perfect liberty to in
form the editor of the Tribune who the
old farmer of North Georgia is, and the
Tribune will learn that the writer of
that article is nothing more nor less
than an old farmer, and that farming
has been his only occupation for forty-
two years. Since writing that article
see that Atlanta has renewed her
proposition, made to the convention, to
the people. But the proposition, as
liberal as it is, will not release the tax
payers from paying a tax for a new
capitol. I/Ocate the capital at Atlanta,
and would the present building used as
the capitol answer the purpose? Never.
Atlanta, and all who voted for Atlanta,
would insist that Georgia should have
fine and as elegant a capitol build
ing as any other State. That will be
the next question sprung; and the re
sult will be, a splendid capitol must be
built—an ornament to Atlanta, and a
credit to the State of Georgia. Now, we
sume, taxed as they now are; and
repeat, it would be better to go back to
Milledgeville and make use of our ol 1
capitol, even if it took 8100,000 to ii >-
pair it, and add on additions wanting.
It is a matter of local and selGsh inter
est with Atlanta and Milledgeville, bdt
with the people it is a matter of dollare
and cents—which comes out of their
pockets; and as such, they had best con
sider what the cost will be before they
vote. The question then to be decided
by your votes is simply this, Atlanta
and a capitol that will cost at least two
millions of dollars; or Milledgeville
and repairs on the old capitol, say one
hundred thousand dollars. We are
now heavily taxed, more than we can
stand, and there is a State debt of
twelve millions and interest yet toj®-
paid through taxation. Under such
circumstances, is it prudent or wise to
add another two millions to such
debt when there iB no necessity for it?
I look upon the question in a financial
light, as a farmer; and I am for incur
ring no more debt than can be helped,
feeling well satisfied that our State Gov
ernment and legislation can be as well
carried on at Milledgeville as at Atlan
ta, and if we can avoid a large debt by
doing so, Milledgeville is the place,
whilst Georgia is so largely in debt
and our taxes are so high and oppres
sive. Now, my brother farmers, bear
this in mind, that what taxes Georgia
raises are needed to pay her debts, and
the expenses come out of the pockets of
the farmers and producing classes. All
pursuits, lawyers, merchants and me
chanics, place a profit on their capital
and investments, and their cost of liv
ing, taxes, etc., are placed on their cost
account, so when you employ them or
buy fiom them their taxes are placed
on their cost, and the one employing
them or buying from them pays their
taxes. So. whatever is the debt or ex
penses of Georgia it finally comes out
of the pockets of her farmers and other
producers; as such, it stands in hand
for the farmers to go in for an econom
ical administration of our State Gov
ernment, and economy in our county
affairs, so as to reduce taxation as much
as possible. We must do so, or con
tinue a heavily taxed people. If At
lanta wants the capital let her build a
capitol and donate it to the State, and
that settles the question forever. The
people are too heavily taxed now to
build a new capiir'E orb nut against
Atlanta, bnt against heavier taxation.
As old Farmer of North Georgia.
Extracts from our Washington
Correspondence.
menced hauling cotton and goods to aa t i how much will Atlanta’s donation
and from Atlanta again, rather than be
imposed upon by Wadley’s intolerable
monopoly.
It is well that Judges have the pow
er of correcting judicial mistakes. In
a county court in Georgia Joe Wadley
was found guilty of larceny. Judge
Beeks. in writing the sentence, inserted
the name of Lewis Nutting, the prose
cutor, instead of Joe’s.”
go toward building such a capitol? It
will be merely a drop in the bucket.
Atlanta’s gift will be 8350,000, and such
a capitol as Atlanta wants, and the
State is entitled to, will cost at least
two and a half million dollars. So the
taxpayers will be saddled with an adi-
ditional debt of at least two millions of
dollars. This is, as I said before, too
Washington, Oct. 1,1877,
It will be remembered that Mr. Ira
Ayer was one of the special agents of
the Treasury under whose lynx-eyed
suspicion the custom house at Norfolk
was robbed and defrauded of nearly
830,000, these crooked transactions ex
tending through a series of years. He
is said to have uniformly reported ev
erything in apple-pie order. It is now
given out that his instructions were so
limited that he could not have known
anything about the rascalities being
perpetrated in his very presence. To
those who do not regard this statement
as very thin, indeed, the conclusion
that it would have been money in Uncle
Sam’s pocket to have abolished
the secret service division, so far, at
least, as it related to the custom house
in question, is inevitable, for of what
possible benefit can it be to pay officials
big salaries to report everything all
right, when it is all wrong, and rapidly
going to the dogs ? It was supposed by
many simple-minded people that Ayre
was stationed at Norfolk to prevent,
among other duties, just such thefts as
were perpetrated.
Contrary to general expectation, the
jury in the Sawyer conspiracy trial,
which retired after a very clear charge
from Judge McArthur, Saturd«y after
noon, had agreed before midnight on a
verdict of guilty as to Sawyer, Haines,
and Brooks, and not guilty as to Bars-
tons. The prisoners received the an
nouncement without any special show
of emotion, and were at once conveyed
to jail, and to-day the motion for a new
trial will be argued.
The Indians attended church yester
day at the Foundry, and, in common
vernacular, proved a good card. They
are to have a final pow-wow with the
President to-day.
Secretary McCrary will recommend
that existing regimental organizations
be recruited to their maximum strength,
adding about 15,000 efficient men to
the military establishment, and avoid
ing the objection to any increase of offi-
cere. It will increase the army budget
over this year’s estimates by about 89.-
000,000, allowing 8600 per annum for
the expenses of each man. Knox.
The Bankrupt Law.
New York, Sept. 27.—A petition,
which has already been signed by more
than nine hundred New York bank
presidents, merchants, manufacturers
and business men generally, and which
urges the Senate to confirm the course
of the House of Representatives in re
pealing the bankrupt law, is nowin
circulation in this city. The petition
itself is a remarkable document, con
taining as it does the autograph signa
tures of many of the most eminent men
of the mercantile community of New
York. The reasons assigned for the
proposed repeal are that die law af
fords an opportunity for fraud, and
that it is differently intepreted in dif
ferent places. -
Gen. Howard is called Dsy-after-To-, r
heavy a debt for the taxpayers to as- morrow by the Indians. ' iM liy and a dangerous man.
‘ Hard Times.'
We publish the following extracts from
a lecture of Rev. Henry Ward Beecher,
because they strike us as being full of
good, hard, common sense. Even if the
reverend lecturer’s views upon religion
and morality are a little shaky, and his
knowledge of farming such as to cause
him to raise onions at a cost oi one dol
lar and fifty cents per bushel, when they
are sold at his door for a dollar, he seems
at least to have pretty clear views upon
this subject;
Hard times came like a paralysis on in
dustry. The causes were given various
ly as overproduction, over importation,
over consumption—too mnch tariff—not
enough tariff, luxury or want of confi
dence. In 1873 the banner of industry
floated far and wide over tbtriland; in
the short space of a month it was trailing
in the dust.
In America a crash came around about
every fifteen yeara and in England every
twenty-five years, and the reason was the
system of credit
Then people cried; “Let us have done
with credit Pay as you go.”
But if a man is nnable to pay can’t he
go?
A man with everything ready except
cash should not be kept down for want of
credit
Example—A good carpenter comes to
a town in Michigan. Stands idle. Why
don’t he work! No tools. Buy them.
No money. Then credit steps in. The
man gets the tools—works and pays for
them. Every one is thus benefited.
Cash says, “What have you got?”
j’Notbingbut a jack-knife.” “Well, then,
yhittle.”
Paying as you go has no discrimination,
bnt credit has.
A man with gold can get what he
pleases, no matter what his morals, but
credit demands that the man shall be an
upright, honest man.
* The honest young man without gold is
not a punctuation mark to the sentence
of the immoral man’s riches.
Credit is a premium on enterprise, en-
eigy and ability bnt if we take credit we
must take its attendant evils.
Credit causes crashes—but life with
mistakes is better than death with noth
ing.
Business that slops over occasionally is
preferable to stagnation.
Cities-are better than grove-yards.
Bat credit brings out all the elements
of human nature and it causes men to lie,
cheat and be dishonest. Light was
breaking through the dark cloud that
covered the land.
At first the lending line and the paying
line start out together, and probably will
keep so for three months
Only gilt-edge men need apply, for
loans ana debts are paid when due.
After a year prosperity sets in and
there is more leniency in lending.
Then the paying line drops behind the
lending line. In six years time the lines
have bade a lasting farewell and can’t
see each other.
The credit begins to drag a lengthy
trail of unpaid debts—dead ducks.
If there is nothing to scare the country
this may go on indefinitely.
At last when everybody is debtor to
some one else, when debt is interfiliated
into the whole business structure, a stroke
comes.
Every one wants at the same time to
gather in his skirts—otherwise his debts.
Then comes a day of judgment on the
pocket Through the business world is
thundered, “Pay what thou owest.”
People say it is want of confidence, but
it is want of cash.
American people are mercurial. They
act quick, eat quick, live quick, and die
quick. This is the reason the crash comes
around in every fifteen years in Ameri
ca, while it takes twenty-five,years in
England and about a hundred in Hol-
land.
Thus, with the stimulant of credit, the
business tinder catches fire, and flash it
goes through every fibre of the country.
Yet these lessons do not remain on the
American merchants’ mind. The average
merchant can only remember ss long as
a bank credit. By the war four thou
sand million dollars were flung on the
country—an Atlanta Ocean, whose every
drop was a dollar. It no wonder that the
wheel of industry revolved so fast with
such a deluge pouring on it.
There were now two thousand million
bonds paying no interest, and until this
was replaced—by labor and intellect
stamping their impress on the raw mate
rial and property until that amount accu
mulated—hard times could not cease.
Mr. Beecher himself had been taken
in on worthless bonds, and, and he wished
to say at St Paul said—“I would that
thou wert not almost but altogether as I
am, except bonds.” Labor had been
doing its work in the country since 1873.
and better times were not only at hard
but actually here.
And it is to be hoped that the youthful
generation had learned that there is no
real prosperity without labor, and this
was the lesson taught by “hard times.”
Lawful for a Radical to Shoot a
Colored Man ?
Cincinnati, October 1—Hon* Cassius
M. Clay, yesterday morning shot and
instantly killed a negro named Perry
White. Gen. Clay had employed
White’s mother as cook, but finding
that she had been robbing him of sil
verware and other articles discharged
her. Yesterday morning he started
from his farm six miles from Rich
mond, Kentucky.to visit a negro church
in the neighborhood for the purpose
of hiring another servant While on
the way he discovered a loose horse
in the pasture near the roadside, and
the negro Perry White endeavoring
to conceal himself behind the animaL
White had threatened Clay’s life and
was known as a desperate character.
Upon perceiving him, Clay immediate
ly leaped down, confronts the negro
and ordered him to throw op - his
hands. The negro obeyed and Clay
talked to him roughly and ordered
him to leave the place telling him
that if he moved from his position un
til Clay was remounted he would kill
him.
As soon as Clay started for his horse,
the negro rushed after him, bnt Clay
turned suddenly, fired twice, hitting the
negro in the neck and breast General
Clay then rode to town: and delivered
himself fo the authorities. The feeling
of the community is entirely with Clay.
White had the reputation oi bemga bul-
Leaves of Gold.
One Dight when the earth was so silent
that the footfalls of the guardian angels
who passed to and fro could almost be
heard, and when the grand canopy of
Heaven blazed with bright stars, an old
man, who bad made his bed oh the grass
undera lone tree on the'eommons, awoke
with a shiver. The chill night air had
crept through his faded and worn gar
ments and pinched his flesh. He sat
up and looked out him with that long
ing expression in his eyes which comes
only when men feel that the earth is
fast passing away from them forever.
He had no friends. Even the wander
ing dog which passed near him growled
angrily as it caught the flutter of the
old man’s rags in the gentle breeze.
When a tree becomes old and with
ered, and ready to die, men despise it
They forget the beauty it held for years,
and they give it no praise for the grate
ful shade it offered to thousands. They
would have its shade and strength and
beauty endure forever, forgetting that
every living thing must grow older day
by day and at last die.
Men had fergotten all the good words
ever spoken by this old man. If he
had smoothed the rough paths ol the
poor—if he had turned the wicked into
better paths—if his kind words had
filled despairing hearts with new hopes
he had no credit for it—in the hearts of
men, They had sneered and scoffed at
his slow step and his many tatters, and
they had laughed in derision as he fell
upon the hard earth. No sailor, cast
npon a lone isle in the great ocean, see
ing ships sailing to and fro, but none
ever turning toward him, could have
felt such isolation as this old man felt.
With his long, gray locks—with his
rags_ and tatters—with his wounded and
aching heart—with his knowledge that
his hoars were numbered, he turned his
pale face to the bright stars and mused;
“When the leaves flutter down I shall
die, and like them I shall be forgotten
by all men. They will bury me, bnt
they will not mark my grave. They
may write my name in a book, but no
one will eve turn to it Let me die to
night—let me be no more when the
golden leaves flutter down to the chilly
earth!”
Shivering in the keen air of mid
night, he held his face in his hand and
pon lered, and prayed. Few hearts had
sinned less, even when smarting under
the sense of the world’s ridicule and
neglect—few hearts had deeper long
ing for the blessed rest of Heaven. By
and by the air no longer chilled him.
He grew warmer, and his old heart
grew larger, and as sleep came back to
his eye-lids he whispered :
“If I evi-r wronged one human bein
The Pennsylvania Invasion
G*b. Lcc’i Purpose In Crossing the Poto
mac—The Musing Cavalry.
in God’s great world may the angels
forgive me!”
The frost was creeping onward (.from
the north—creeping over hill top and
orohnrH :md meadow SO soltly that the
blades of grass hardly quivered. It
crept to the tree and lingered for a mo
ment in its branches. The green leaves
shivered, then the green faded away,
little by little, and, lo 1 each leaf was
robed in gold 1 They quivered in their
joy and gladness as the breeze whisp
ered:
“The old man below you is dead 1
He was waiting for these golden robes
to come to you. I will waft yon down,
and you shall cover his gray head with
such a crown as no king ever wore.”
And while the leaves were floating
down to glorify what men had despised,
an angel in Heaven turned the golden
pages of a book and wrote: “Earth has
sent another soul to dwell with us and
find eternal joy and peace!”
Gen. H. Hath, in the Philadelphia Times.
Only a short time before Gen. Grant
crossed the Rapidan, in the spring of
1864, Gen Lee said to me: “If I could
do so—unfortunately I cannot—I would
again cross the Potomac and invade
Pennsylvania. I believe it to be our
true policy, notwithstanding the failure
of last year. An invasion of the ene
my’s country breaks up all of his pre
conceived plans, relieves our country of
his presence, and we subsist while there
on his resonrees. The question of food
for this army gives me more trouble
and uneasiness than everything else
combined; the absence of the army from
Virginia gives our people an opportu
nity to collect supplies ahead. The le
gitimate fruits of a victory, if gained in
Pennsylvania, could be more readily
reaped than on out own soil. We
would have been in a few days’ march
of Philadelphia, and the occupation of
that city would have given us peace.’
It is very difficult for any one not con
nected with the Army of Northern Vir
ginia to realize how straitened we were
for supplies of all kinds, especially
food. The ration of a General officer
was double that of a private, and so
meagre was that double supply that
frequently to appease my hunger I
robbed my horse of a handful of com,
which, parched in the fire, served to
allay cravings of nature. What must
have been the condition of the private?
In speaking of the fight of the 3d of
July at Gettysburg, Gen. Lee said: “I
shall ever believe if Gen. Pender had re
mained on his horae half an hour long
er we would have carried the enemy’s
position. After Pender fell the com
mand of his division devolved on an
officer unknown to the division; hence
the failure of Pickett’s receiving the
support of this division. Our loss was
heavy at Gettysburg; but in my opin
ion no greater than it weald have been
from the series of battles I would have
been compelled to fight had I remain
ed in Virginia.” “Gen. Lee,” says Maj.
Seddon, “then rose from his seat, and
with an emphatic gesture said, ‘and, sir,
we did whip them at Gettysburg, anc
it will be seen for the next six months
that army will be as quiet as a sucking
dove.”’ The army of the Potomac
made no aggressive movement, saving
the fiasco known as Mine Run, from the
3dof July, 1863, until Gen. Grantcrossed
the Rapidan in May, 1864, precisely
ten months afterward. >
The failure to crush the Federal
army in Pennsylvania in 1863, in the
opinion of almost all the officera of the
Army of Northern Virginia, can be ex
pressed in five words—the absence of
our cavalry.
Down to Hard Fan.
David A. Wells, seer and philoso
pher, discusses the present economic
condition of the United States, in the
last number of the North American Re
view. The whole article should be read
by political students, whether they are
willing to accept all its conclusions or
not. It is, of course, too long for re
production in these columns, and we
therefore give a summary of it that has
conveniently come to hand :
1. It is well for all of ns to under
stand that a great and permanent
change has'recently taken place in the
condition of our country. The day of
small things has come to ns. Incomes,
wages and expenses mast be scaled
down. The profits of all sorts of bus
iness have been permanently reduced.
2. Capital is feeling the influence of
this deranged condition of things. This
is shown by the fact that the United
States is now placing a loan at four per
cent-, which, a few years ago, would not
have been taken at less than six per
cent.
3. The present condition of trade is
the result of circumstances which have
permanently reduced profits, so. that
the future prosperity of individuals will
depend more npon economy than npon
large profits. ' /
4. Events since 1760 have tended, to
equalize the conditions of life as be
tween Europe and America, and these
conditions have new approached each
other so nearly .that the American lar
Iwrer must make up his mind hence-
forth not to be so much better off than
the European laborer. It will be hard
er for him to cease to be a laborer and
become an employer of labor.
5. Men will hereafter in this country
have more of a struggle to escape from
the place in which they may he born.
We are now abont down to hard pan,
economically. Oar ccndition does not
differ much from that of Europe. Small
savings of small earnings must be the
foundations of fatnre fortunes in this
country.
Sale of a Railroad.
Louisville, October 1.—The Louis
ville Cincinnati and Lexington rail
road extending from Louisville to Cin
cinnati, was sold by order of Chancel
lor Sruce to-day mortgage bond holdera
and floating creditors, purchased the
lhe line for 8731,000, subject to tlese
mortgages one in favor of the city of
LotnayTllC for ’one hundred thousand,
another in favor of Guthrie, Knight fi
Bowles for - seven hundred thousand,
and a third in favor of Morris, Green
and others amounting tothree millions.
The road is an unusually prosperous
oiie. - . ' - _ :' | r
Hayes found one old line whig in
the South. Col. W. W. Gates, the ven
erable editor of the resuscitated West
Tennessee Whig, nominates Hayes and
Hampton for 1880.
The President’s Southern Tour.
Cor. Cincinnati Gazette.
Washington, Sep. 27.—Now that the
Southern tour of the President, with a
portion of his Cabinet and members of
the administrative household is ended,
it may not be amiss to make a brief
review of it. In magnitude it exceeded
anything of the kind hitherto attempt
ed. In the early days of the Republic
the Presidents made pilgrimages, bnt
they were necessarily tedious and lim
ited without railroads. Beginning at
Cincinnati Monday morning and end
ing at Washington Tuesday evening of
the following week, the Presidential
party, numbering about twenty-five, in
cluding the historians of the journey,
traveled through nine States, made
stops that could be called visits at nine
cities and tows, and rode over about
1,400 mites by rail, without the slighest
accident or loss of time. I*, is a rail
road achievement of some importance
when the number of different roads
traversed is taken into account, and
also the fact that Bpecial trains were
furnished, running on special time
schedules. The trip to Atlanta is due,
it is said, to the energy of a railroad
man, Thomas McGill, of Atlanta. When
the President had declined the invita
tion of the committee, McGill resolved
to capture the President anyhow. He
first approached Mr. Evarts, who posi
tively reaused to urge the President fur
ther. McGill, not despairing, begged
him to not stand in the way if the
President consented. Mr. Evarts said
he wanted to go, and would certainly
not object McGill then went to the
President with a time schedule, showing
that by traveling three nights Atlanta
could be visited, Sabbath spent in
Knoxville, and Washington reached by
Tuesday night The President adopt
ed the plan, and the most important
visit on the route was thus secured.
The Adopting Business-
Drtmit Free Press.
There is a grape arbor in front of a
house on Macomb street, and the tempt
ing clusters of black grapes make more
than one pedestrian’s mouth water. A
boy ten years old softly opened the gate
yesterday forenoon and passed in.
When he came out fifteen seconds later
he was only sixteen inches in advance
of the family dog, and he seemed great
ly embarrassed.
“Hello, bub, been in after grapes?”
asked a pedestrian.
“N-no, sir,” stammered the lad; ‘T-I
went in to see if they wa-wanted to
adopt an orphan, but they didn’t s-seem
to c-care much abont it!”
“I see they have grapes in there,” ob
served the man.
“Y-yes, sir, but grapes ain’t good this
time o’ year—they p-pucker the mouth
all up!”
Sowing Wheat.
Experiments on sowing wheat at dif
ferent depths favor, in ordinary soils, 1
to 2 inches. Samples of pore seeds i
inch in depth came up in 11 days, i of
the seed germinating; that sown 1 inch
in depth came np in twelve days, and
all the seed germinated; 2 inches deep,
1 of it came up in 21 days; 5 inches
only } grew and came up in 22 days,
while that planted 6 inches deap came
up in 23 days, bnt only i germinated.
The Brooklyn Eagle looks with
alarm upon the “brilliant weddings” of
this country as a sign that we are drift
ing into aristocracy and idiocies of the
old world. The Eagle forgets that the
Constitution gives to every man and
woman the right to make fools of them
selves, and that if this right were, to be
taken away there would be arevpldtion
bloodier than the worst Frenchman in
Paris has ever dreamed of.
On*-fourth column nx wsnths , ,
Ona-Ioarth coiuon iwelre bobIEs..
Ono-oftlf column on*
Ono-hilf column three month*.....*
One»half column aix month**......
One-hall column twelve month*...,
One eolumn one month.
On® column three month*....
One eolumn aix month*-
Oae column twelve month*.—..
The foregoing rate* ere for either Weekly
3r Tri-Weeklj. When published in both paper*,
P er cent, additional upon table rata*.
Cincinnati Southern Railroad'
A correspondent of the Courier-Jour-
na l gives an interesting account of- the
Mndition of the Cincinnati Southern
Railroad, which is now completed south
ward to Somerset, 157 miles from Cin
cinnati. It will require about 177 miles
more to complete it to Chattanooga.
For this latter distance they have the
grading and ties pretty much all ready,
and the iron nearly ’all bought. Six
teen millions of dollars have been ex
pended by the city of Cincinnati thus
far, acd two millions more will be re
quired to complete it. Whether this
will be paid by the city, or the road
put into the hands of other parties npon
condition of completing it, is not yet
determined upon, bnt indications seem
to point to the latter. In reply to a
suggestion that pnttiDg an unfinished
road into the hands of others to com
plete, it might result in its eventually
being thrown into the hands of a re
ceiver for the amount advanced, as is
too often the case, R. M. Bishop, one
of the trustees for the city, replied very
emphatically that such a thing never
could happen, because the parties com
pleting it could have no power to
mortgage the road at all. It was furth
er suggested what security could they
have for their lr.oney advanced, and the
reply was, “The faith of the city.” At
present the road is under temporary
lease to a company, of which W. H.
Clement, Esq., is President, which com
pany has put the rolling stock on the
road and are running it, paying over to
the trustees all they make over ten per
cent, and it is probable this company
will obtain the permanent lease when
th3 road is completed, as it never was
contemplated that the city should op
erate the road, but only own it, regu
late rates, and let others equip and
operate it.
The bridge over the Kentucky river
is said to be the most wonderful, in re
spect to its hight, in the country or the
world, being 275 feet above the low
watermark, which is higher, by 79
feet, than Washington’s monument, in
Baltimore, and higher, by 25 feet, than
the arch of the natural bridge in Vir
ginia. There are three spans, each 375
feet long, and the ends terminate upon
the solid limestone bluff banks on eith
er side; cost, 8402,000.
Adopting John Phoenix’s Strat
egy.
Some Democrats seem inclined to
adopt the tactics of John Phoenix, who,
in describing a fight in which he was
engaged, said: “We held our antagon
ist down by inserting our noee in his
mouth, which we did for that purpose.”
Some Democratic editors and politicians
one of that sort of tacticians is the ed
itor of the North Alabamian, who says:
“No Democrat abates one jot or tittle
of his faith, or compromises in the
slightest degree his professions or his
principles. Neither is there any prob
ability that there will be any note
worthy desertions from the party. If
Mr. Hayes wishes to join the Democra
cy, after appropriating our platform,
we have no objection ; but it is absurd
to think that any Democrat with a
thimbleful of brains is going to aban
don the organization now, when it is
the only one in the country, and when
the principles for which it has always
contended, and the platform on which
it has always stood, are being approved
and adopted by the whole country.”
St Louis, Sept. 29.—Col. David H.
Armstrong, an old citizen of St Louis
and a wheel-horse of the Democracy of
this State for the past twenty-five_ or
thirty years, was appointdd United
States Senator this evening by Gov,
Phelps to fill the vacancy occasioned by
the death of Lewis V. Bogy. CoL Arm
strong is at present Vice President of
the Board of Police Commissioners of
this city.
The nswly-appointed Senator was
serenaded at the Planters’ House at
eleven o’clock to-night by a large num-
of friends, and made a very brief speech
in which he said he had not sought the
office but did hot state whether he in
tended to accept the appointment or
not Several speeches were made by
gentlemen present, all highly eulogis
tic of the new Senator.
The London Times has the informa
tion that the Turkish soldiers have
been forbidden to fire on any more of
the Russian Generals for fear they
may be killed or disable and their
places taken by better men. The Bul
garian campaign has convinced the
Turks that with the present Russian
generalship their county is tolerably
secure. This view is by no means
complimentary to the Muscovites, but
conclusions of the Turks it must be
confessed, are quite logical.
The report from Austin, Texas, to the
effect that several regiments will be or
ganized immediately for active service
on the Rio Grande, and that G -a. Ord
bas gone to Austin to consult with the
Governor, refers entirely to the State
militia, and does not imply that these
troops are to be raised by the Federal
Government, as seems to be undeistood.
The War Department bas no authority
to organize new regiments, but the Gov
ernor of Texas has power to organize
the State militia.
The Constitution learns that the suc
cessful competitors for the scholarships
it the normal college of the Nashville
university of Tennessee, tendered to
Georgia by Dr. Sears, are Hugo B
Platen of Savannah, James A. Noyes,
of Cedortown, Miss Florence A. Adams,
of Atlanta, Miss Anna Crossmon, of
Lumpkin, and Miss Lelia Barton Ful
ler, of Blackshear. These were select
ed from eighty applicants who present
ed papere.
The Iowa election will take place on
the 9th instant, as will that of Ohio.
Iowa’a “old fashioned majority” will
undoubtedly bp badly cot down, as the
Greenback and Temperance people
hove split the Republican party, and
the majority of the “regulars” are dis
pirited and in mourning because of
foe reputation bloody shirt by the
Administration.
Gen. Hood’s new borne brigade con-
fists of nine children, all under right
years of age, including three pairs of
twins. They are offiderM by four nurses,
a governess, bis wife : and mother-in-
law. The “corps” is said to present a
fine appearance on drees parade.
4