The Georgia journal. (Milledgeville, Ga.) 1809-1847, May 03, 1832, Image 1

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Newspaper Page TextTHE GEORGIA JOURNAL., BY PRINCE & RAGLAND, In published twice a week during the session of the Legisla ture, and weekly fur the remainder of the year, at the Corner of Wayne and Hancock Streets, at THREE DOLLARS per annum iu advance, or FOUR' DOLLARS at the end of the year. The Paper wili not be sent to any person out of the State, until the subscription tnuuey is paid iu advance, or satisfactory refer ence given. Advertisements inserted at the usual rates. ) O* N. B. Sales of LAND, by Administrators, Executors, or Guardians, are required, by law, to be held on the first Tuesday iu the month, between the hoursuf ten in the forenoon and three ic the afternoon, at the court-house in the county in which the property is situate.—Notice of these sales must be given iu a public Oaxette SIXTY DAYS previous to th* day of sale. Sales of NEGROES must be at public auction, on the first Tuesday of the month, between the usual hours of sale, at the place of public sales inthe county where the letters Testamen tary,of Administration or Guardianship, may have been granted, first giving SIXTY DAYS notice thereof, In one of the public gaieties of this Slate, and at the door of the court-house, where such sales are to be held. Notice lor the sale of Personal Property must be given in like manner, FORTY days previous to the day Notice to the Debtors and Creditors of i llshed for FORTY days. Notice thatappliratii lor lea veto sell LAND. Notice for leave to sell NEGROES ... .. FOUR MONTHS, before any order absolute shall be made ther on by the Court. Persons interested in those Advertisements which are publish ed Monthly, will fiud them iu the first and tourili page of the first paper in every month. All business of this kind continu at ttjp Office of the GEORG IA JOURNAL. stn receive prompt attention HENRY W. MALONE is my Agent.—Persons having business with me during my absence from the State, will call on him. sprd 19—3t JAMES CAMAK TO SELL, Oil HIRE, A VALUABLE BLACKSMITH, twen- tj-ili »i»r.olil. 1. L. HARRIS. Mllledgevule, April 19—2t NOTICE. rjlIIE subscriber hereby informs bis friends and the public generally, that hereafter lie will only work for Canli. ur for ilii>«<» iu iwbuui be m.iv be indeb -cauiluues to make Mill Irons, Inks and Gudgeons, ■at usual—Mill Boies, and other Castings uf Brass or Camposi] qion at sixty-five cents per pound. line /MTV I ll*I.M ... Milledgci'ille Book and Drug Store. T HE Subscriber has taken the Book anti Drug establish) al patronage In veeks n full supply this place, and solicits ‘ e extended to n II the articles ii iu will endca ml low prices, t March 15—tf i merit the putn ;e which lie nolle THOMAS F. » KEEN Bust Ojjicc, Milledgcville, A 1*111 L. !UI|. 1B3_\ I ^ltOM and nfier this /late, the following will be the arrangement ol the Northern and Soulhe Nluils .— NORTHERN M AIL, via Spann, Augusta, ic. Due every dnv nt .'I 1-2 P. M.—Closes every day at <» P. M. SOUTHERN MAIL, via Macon, Montgomery. Ait. Sic. Due every day at 8 P. M.-Closet every dny at2 I*. M. 1 April 19—1 f nil)M \ S F. Q KEEN. P. M Bf 1ST OF LETTERS remaining in the JLi Post Office at Milledgeville, A. Al.ii L. Holt Assnyer of the Mint Uriah Horn ol the U- States K. Hamilton2 B. Moses S.Uarr Solomon Belton Samuel Hall Mark Rrown Thomas Hall Samuel Baker Joshua llaiuiu Charles W. Buck Mary lluiuppi Moses Boymnu John W. Bivins James Blacksheur Look Rond J. B. Radge ' VOLUME XXIII. MILLEDGEVILLE, THURSDAY, MAY 3, 1832. NUMBER 37. LAW NOTICE. T HE undersigned will regularly practice Law in both the Superior and Inferior Courts of the fol lowing counties. Muscogee. Tallmt, Harris, Meriwether, I’roup, oil, Campbell and Dc Kalb, in the Clmtia- ut Cherokee iu trusted It* Ids care in the Intu villi M <j Win. T. Williamson,nt llarnngu* ispectlci , Heart curd county, Georgia. WM. H. HOUGHTt LAW. R ogers a rice continue to practice in the counties ol Coweta, Campbell, Hu Kalb, Carroll, S.uilurdsville, Chei LAW. THOMAS C. M’KEEN, W ILL practice Law in the Clmttaboncbec Circuit audio the counties of Crawfordnnd Upson ol m: riCE—The copartnership hitherto ex •lay tlis composing the of the Westeri march 1— tnSni Cherokee ' K. I). McKINl.EY, L AW—In future the undersigned will practice Law in connection—They will give their atten tions business iu the counties ol Baldwin, Wilkin-ua, I’til IIICIlAIII) K. HINES, IVERSON L 1I\RRI> A. MS Birr will practice la -A •* lowing counties, to wit: M« per,Newton, Clark. Hancock, Tulin law in till* 1..1- Jnhn Portei William Pi Thomas Pn James M Cooper Isaac Cole ■ . I*. Church Jacob Cobb Uenj. T. Choais Thomas M. Cook Mark A Cooper William Crain E. Martha Ellington F. Klim K. Flournoy R. It. Ilaviluml llenry llantl 2 Mills Howell William N. Head . Harp l Hushes Lydia II. It William llulchisan Levy lim n Samuel Hall I. Furney Ivey Mary I. Jeter Matthew .1. Jordan Edward Johnson William Jackson K. Arthur Gilgore J J. Lamar*2 . Mncklia 2 Moore i Matthews n Ray is Rugla ck Rogei B. F. Sims A. Selby Mary Ann Smith J. F. Matter l.orenru Smith Reojnmiii E. Stiles John R. Stanford Renjaiiiln Sturges Allred St.q»U tun John M.Tuylor Giles It. Tailor Martha M. Tucker Vundivm Daniel Williams i B. Green M. K. J. II.C. Olndrnt ThomasUiliard * James G Miles Mo Nathanie Nancy Oliv Simeon B. Godwin James O'Brien 3 Pryor Wright H. P. Jeficrson Wulkcr Bmily R. Hill John K. Patrick John Wright i.r Prison. enquiring for letters iu the above list will please say they are advertised. MDril 19-31 THOMAS F. GREEN. P. M. A LIST OF LETTERS remaining the Post Office at Covington, 1st April, IB32, which, ll r taken out w illi'ai three months, w ill be Sent to the General P Office as dead letters. ^ ^ Thomas Auiley William Echols Miss Ellzah’h. Peai RtheccnAsMcy F.vin Ellis William Patrick Dr. Austin " ill'.nm Edmunds William Pace John Adams Clark L.C. Edwards Alexander Prutt Absalom P. Abney David Kddlemond John W. Pitts A. G. Brewer John S. Glenn diaries and Janies Joseph Glenn Berry Each Gwarlhny Charles M. Berry Benj.GHI George Brooks H. L*wi* Bennett Philip llousworth Jordan Baker Cnrf.litie Hunt Mrs. Margaret BabcrTImmn- Hudson 'George Bal»er M. Hooks Messrs. Blake It Na- K. llusketh tbaniel Runlet L. Hopkins - Baker C. Italy Chandler Isaac Christian T^Cuchran Isaac Coition Robert Cowan Janies Couch John Campbell 2 James II.Cathy John Cooksey 8. Clack r>. Thomas Daniel Krtwnrd Don Jonathan Day 2 Stephen Danes Timothy J •nes Larkin JolinMon George Johnston Garlington Leak2 Ja Archibald L. P« David Riddle James Reed James Robertson Dr. F. Smith Matthew A. II. t K.Todd l ay lor lingloii Tn Levi Mercer David Me Be Ephraim Me .Brewster k J or IBM vld Deggs John Do George McDonald Miss Mary Me Bear Joseph Mitchell 2 Williams. Me llarmon Waldrop 4 Redman B. Walls Rebecca Williums Isaac Watkins Hugh S. While WILLIAM A. FRANKLIN HOTEL, THIS large and commodious estab- .erly occupied by M, McCo is, has lately n ud a for the ntdalio travellers and boarders. The subscrif ther trouble or expense in furnishing his Table and supplyii Bar with every delicacy of the season, the best of cpii-its every article that can conduce to the comfort or retre»lmi« his guests. Ilis Stable will be well supplied and well kept; his prices will be the most mods rhte ol any iu the place. . thinks he shall give general satisfaction, he confidently hop. a liberal share ol the public patronage. He will carefully and promptly attend to the renewal iu Bank, reduction, kc.of Notes that mny be enclosed to him (post-paid) at the moderate price of 50 cents for each anril 19- AARON SEARCY. DR. BROWN BEGS leave to inform his friends lingh and the public generally, that marriage with the w idow AIU TilE ENTKRTAINMENT pt by her, will still fie kept by h ■» HOUSE FOR thankful to receive and a * his friends, and llm the subscriber, that r Boarders and Tn Milledgeville, April 26—I lie part of his ■ s on his pin t and his Scr- fstlers. JKORGE A. BROWN. and the pulilic ii IN NEW HANDS. WE apprise the public that we have taken possession ol t:.e well known Public !l> THE HAMILTON IIALL,and that the house i {.i complete finish, with large and convenient i table to accommodate Boarders ami Travellers; the flattering solicit* H ANCOCK CoiiHtv, Georgia.— (clerk’s Office of the Inferior court of said county. A bay policy, 12 or 14 >cni s old, 4 feet I inches high and valu 'd ul 15 tlollnis, wasjm.ud.ik an esluu outlie 29tli«ia> ol .Match nM, before Tlmmuh Hudson, Esq.by Mumiel It. Ransom of the JAMES 11. JUNES IIY AUTHORITY. By the President of the United States of America. A PROCLAMATION. WHEREAS, a Treaty of Amity, Commerce, and Navigation between tlio United States of America and tho United Mexican States was concluded and signed by the Plenipotentiaries of the two countries, at Mexico, on the filth of April, one thousand eight hundred and thirty-on®, which Treaty is word for word as follows : The United titates of America and tho United Mexican States, desiring to establish upon a firm ba sis tho relations of friendship that so happily sub sist between the two Republics, have determined to lix, in a clear usd positive manner, the rules which shall in future be religiously observed between both, by means of a treaty of Amity, Commerce and Navi gation. For which important object, the President of the United States of America bus appointed An thony Butler, a citizen of tho United States and Charge d’Aflaires of tho United States of America near tho United Mexican Status, with full powers.— And the Vico-President of tho United Mexican Stales, in the exercise of tho Executive power, hav ing conferred like full powers on his Excellency Lu cas Alaman, Secretary of State for Homo nnd For eign affairs, and his Excellency Raphael Mungino, Secretary .of tho Treasury ; nnd tho aforesaid Pleni potentiaries after having compared and exchanged in due torm their several powers as uforesaid, have ugrued upon the following articles : ARTICLE I. There shall be a firm, inviolable, and universal peace, and a true and sincere friendship, between (he United States of America nnd the United Mexi can Stales in all tho extent of their possessions and territories, und between their people and citizens res pectively, without distinction of persons or places. ARTICLE II. The United Stale* of America and the United Mexican Slates, designing to tnko for tho bnsis of their agreement the most perfect equality and reci procity, engage mutually not to grant any particular favor to other nations iu respect of commerce and navigation, which shall not immediately become common to tho other purty ; who sliull enjoy the hiuiio freely, if the concession was freely made, or upon the same conditions, if the concession wus con ditional. ARTICLE III. The citizens of tho two countries, respectively, shall have liberty, freely und securely, to come with their vessels and cargoes to all such places, ports, nnd rivers of the United States of America and of the United Mexican States, to which other foreigners nre permitted to come ; to enter into the same, nnd to remain nnd reside in any part of the said territo ries respectively ; also, to hire and occupy houses und warehouses for the purposes of their comme and to trade therein in all sorts of produce, manufac tures, and merchandise ; and, generally, the mer chants and traders, of each nation shall enjoy t! most complete protection and security for their com merce. And they shall not pny higher or other duties,jiin posts, or lees whatsoever, than those which tlm ino? favored nations are or may be obliged to pay : an sha 11 enjoy all the rights, privileges, nnd exemption.' with Tespeotto navigation and commerce, which th citizens of the most favored nation door may enjoy but subject always to the laws, usages, and statute of the two countries respectively. The liberty to enter nnd discharge the vessels r both nations, of which this article treats, shall not Ii understood to authorize the coasting trade, which is permitted to National vessels only. growth, produce, or manufacture of tho United ritatoa of America, whether such exportation shall be in Mexican vessels or in vessel* of the United States of America ; and the same duties shall be paid, and the same bounties and drawbacks allowed, on the exportation of anv articles, the growth, pro duce, or manufacture of Mexico, to tho United States of America, whether such exportation shall be in vessels of tho United States of America, or iu’Mexi can vessels. AHTICLB VII. All merchants, captains, or commanders of ves sels, and other citizens ot the United States of America, shall have full liberty in the United Mexi can States to direct or manage themselves, their ow u affairs, or to commit them to tho management of whomsoever they may think proper, either as broker, factor, agent, or interpreter; nor shall they bo oblig ed to employ lbr the aforesaid purposes any other persons than those employed by Mexicans, nor to pay them higher salaries or remuneration than such as are iu like cases paid by the Mexicans : and abso lute freedom shall ho allowed, iu all cases, to the buyer and seller to bargain and fix the prices of any goods, wares, or merchandise imported into, or ex ported from, the United Mexican States, as they may think proper, observing the laws, usages, and customs of llie country. Tho citizens of Mexico shall enjoy the same privileges in tho Slates and Territories of the United .Stutes of America, being subject to the same conditions. ARTICLE VIII. Tim citizens of neither of the contracting parties shall be liable to any embargo, nor shall their ves- Mirgoos, merchandise, or eifects, be detained y military expedition, nor for any public or private purpose whatsoever, without a correspond- g compensation. ARTICLE IX. Thejcitizens of both countries, respectively, shall be exempt from compulsory service in the army or nor shall the)’ be subjected to any other char- contributions, or taxes, than such as are paid by the citizens of the Stales iu which they reside. ARTICLE X. Whenever tho citizens of either of Hit contracting parties shall be forced .to seek rein go or aevlum in the rivers, bays, ports, or dominions of the other with their vessels, whether merchant or of war, pub lic or private, through stress of weather , pursuit of pirates nr enemies ; they shall be received and treat ed with humanity, with tho precautions which may he deemed expedient on tho part of the respective Governments in order to avoid fraud, giving to them all favor and protection for repairing their vessels, procuring provisions, and placing themselves in i situation to continue their voyage without obstacl or hindrance of any kind. AHTICLB XI. All vessels, merchandize or effects, belonging to the citizens of one of the contracting parties, which maybe captured by pirates, whether within tho li its of its jurisdiction, or on the high seas and may he carried into or found in the rivers, bays, ports or dominions of the other, shall be delivered up to the owners, they proving, in due and proper form, their rights before the competent tribunal; it being well understood that the claim shall be made within year counting from the capture of said vessel* or merchandize, by the parties themselves, or th tornoys, or by the agents of the respective Govern ments. AHTICLB XII. When any vessel belonging to the citizens of ei ther of the contracting parties, shall be wrecked, foundered, or shall suffer any damage on tho coasts or within the dominions of tho other, there shall he given to it all tho assistance uud protection in tho same manner which is usual and customary with tho vessels of tho nation where the damngo happens, permitting them to unload the said vessel, if neces sary, of its merchandise, and effects, the precautions which may ho deemed expedient on tho part of th rospectivo Governments in order to avoid fraud, with out exacting for it any duty, impost or contribution whatever, until they bo exported. ARTICLE XIII. In whatever relates to tho succession of estates, either by will or ah intestato disposal of such proper ty, of whatevor sort or denomination it may be, by sale, donation exchange, or testament, or in any other manner whatsoever, tho citizens of tho two conduc ing parties shall enjoy, in their respective States and territories, the same privilege, exemptions, libertiei and rights as native citizens ; ami shall not he charg ed, in uny of thes® respects, with other or lugliei duties or imposts, than those which art now, or may hereafter be paid by tho citizens of the Power in whose territories they may reside. ARTICLE XIV. Both tho contracting parties promise aad engage to give their special protection to the persons and properly of tho citizens of each other, of all occu pations, who mny be in their territories subject to th jurisdiction of the one or of the other, transient or dwelling therein ; leaving open and free to them the tribunals of justice for their judicial recourse, on th same terms which are usual and cystomary with th natives or citizens of the. country in which they inay he ; for which they inay employ, in defence of their rights, such advocates, solicitors, notaries, agents and factors, as they inay judge proper, in all their trials at law ; and the citizens of either party, or their agents, shall enjoy, in every respect, the same rights and privileges, eithoir in prosecuting or defending their rights of person or o! property, as the citizen* of the country where the cause muy be tried. ARTICLE XV. The citizens of the United States of America, residing in the United Mexican States, shall enjoy in their houses, persons and properties, the protec tion of the Government, with tho most perfect se curity and liberty of conscience ; they shall not bo disturbed or molested in any manner, on account of their religion, so long as they respect the Constitu tion, the laws, and t-slublishod usages of the coun try where they reside : and they shall also enjoy the privilege of burying the dead in places which now are, or may hereafter be, assigned for that pur pose ; nor shall the funerals or sepulchres of the dead he disturbed in any manner, or under any pre on th of the all, cling c will lie t Ilia ay f«' r calls. _nprU26—4t_ A. B. DAWSON, TIIE NEW LINE Ol’ STAGES FROM MACON TO SAVANNAH. BY MARION AND DUBLIN, WILL run Tliree times , leaving Macon ami Savannah inlay*, Wednesdays and Frl- l three o’clock in the morning— mah en Tuesdays, Thursdays *BATES l ;5ul*u«t l,,,t0 ' Cl,,Ck ^ "oToNGSTIIWT. N. B. Persons wishing seats, will apply at the Washington Hall feh IS—tn4t LOST NOTES. I HAVE lost two Notes made by Jacob R< tlceri, payable to me. nne for 100, .ml Ihe olhor for 40 dollar.. All perron, art forw.rntd from purcliasin, mid note., both of which havs beta paid by said Rogers to me. •priiae*-** BENJ. VINSON. No higher or other duties shall he imposed importation into the United Mexican States article, the produce, growth, or manufacture United States of America, than those which tl or like articles, the produce, growth, or manufacture of any other foreign country do now or may here after pay ; nor shall articles, tho produce, growth, or manufacture of the United Mexican States, ho subject on their introduction into the United Slates of America, to higher or other duties than those which the same or like articles of any other foreign country do now or may hereafter pay. Higher duties shnll not be imposed in the respec tive States on the exportation of uny article to the States of the other contracting Purty, than those which are now or may hereafler he paid on the im portation ot the like articles to any other foreign country ; nor shall any prohibition be established on the exportation or importation ot any article, th produce, growth, or manufacture of th Stales of America, or of the United Mexican Slates respectively, in either of them, which shall not in like manner be established with respect to other for eign countries. No higher or other duties or charges on account of tonnage, light or harbor dues, pilotage, salvage in case of damage or ship, wreck, or any other local charges, uhall be imposed, in any of the ports of Mexico on vessels of the United States of America, than those payable iu the same ports by Mexican vessels; nor in the p®rts of the United States of America, on Mexican vessels, than shall be payable in the same ports on vessels of the United States of America. ARTICLE VI. The same duties shall be paid on tho importation into the United Mexican States, of any article, the growth, produce, or manufacture of the United States of America, whether such importation shall be in Mexican vessels or in the vessels of the Unit ed States of America, and the same duties shall be paid on the importation into the United Slates of America; of any article, the growth, produce, or manufacture of Mexico, whether such importation shall be in vessels of tho United States of America or in Mexican vessels. The Rame duties shall be paid, and the same bounties and drawbacks allowed, on the exportation to Mexico of any articles, the The oitizena of the United Mexican Slptes shall enjoy, throughout all the States and territories of the United States of America, the same protection; and shall ho allowed the froo exercise of their reli gion, in public or in private, either within their own houses, or hi the chapels or places of worship set apart for that purpose. ARTICLE XVI. It shall ho lawful for the citizens of the United States of America, and of the United Mexican States respectively, to sail with their vessels with all man ner of security and liberty, no distinction being made who aru the owners of the merchandise laden thereon, from any port to the places of thos® who now are, or may hereafler he, nt enmity with the United States of America, or with tho U. Mexican States. It shall likewise be lawful for the aforesaid citizens, respectively, to sail with their vessels and merchandise before mentioned, and to trade with th< same liberty and security from the places, ports and havens of those who are enemies of both or either United j party, without any opposition or disturbance what soever, not only directly from tho places of the ene my before mentioned, to neutral places, but also from one place belonging to an enemy to another place belonging to an enemy, whether they be un der the jurisdiction of the same Government or un der several; and it is hereby stipulated that free ships shall also give freedom to goods ; and that ery thing shall be deemed free and exempt which shall be found on board the vessels belonging to th< citizens of either of the contracting parties, although the whole lading or any part thereof should apper tain to t!»e enemies of either, contraband goods be ing always excepted. It is also agreed that the same liberty be extended to persons who are on board a free vessel, so that although they be ene mies to either party, they shall not be made prison ers, or taken out of that free vessel, unless they ar® soldiers, and in the actual service of the enemy.— By the stipulation that the flag shall cover the pro perty, the two contracting parties agree that this shall be so understood with respect to those powers who recognise this principle, but if either of the two contracting parties shall be at war with a third party, and the other neutral, the flag of the neutral shall cover the property of enemies whose Govern ments acknowledge this principle, and not of others. ARTICLE XVII. It is likewise agreed that, in the case where the neutral flag of ont of tha aoutmeting parti* ehall pretect th# property of the #n#mi®a of tho other by virtue of the above stipulation, it shall always hs understood that the neutral propertv found on board such enemies vessels, shall be hold and considored as enemies property, and as such shall be liublu to detention and confiscation, except such property as was put on board such vessel before the declaration of war, or oven afterwards if it wero done Without the knowledge of it: but the contracting parties agree that four months having olapsed after the dec laration, their citizens shall not plead ignorance thereof, on the contrary, if the flag of the neutral does not protect the enemy’s property, iu that case the goods and merchandise smburkwd in such ene my's vessel shall be free. ARTICI.B XVIII. This liberty of commerce and navigation shall extend to all kinds of merchandise, excepting those only which are distinguished by the name otcontra* band; and under this name of contraband or pro hibited goods, shall be comprehended, first, cannons, mortars, howitzers, swivels, blunderbusses, muskets, fusees, rifles, carbiuos, pistols, pikes, swords, sabres, lances, spears, halberts, hand gran&des, bombs, pow der, matches, balls, and other things belonging to tho use of these arms ; secondly, buckles, helmet*, breastplates, ooals of mail, infantry belts, and clothes ma Je up in a military form, and for u military uso ; thirdly, cavti!ry bells and horses, with their furniture; fourthly, and generally, all kinds of arms and instru ment* of iron, steel, brass, uud copper, or of any other materials manufactured, prepared, and formed ;p.-e*sly to make wav by sea or land. ARTICLE XIX. All other merchandise and tiling* not compre hended in the utricles of contraband expressly enu merated and classified ns above, sliall be held and considered as free, and subjects of free and lawful commerce, so that they may be carried and trans ported in the freest manner by both the contracting parties, eveu to places belonging to ati enemy, ex cepting only those places which are at that time be sieged or blockaded ; and to avoid all doubt in that particular, it is declured that those places only nre besieged or blockaded, which are actually besieged or blockaded by a belligerent force capable of pre venting tho entry of the neutral. ARTICLE XX. The articles of contraband before enumerated and classified, which mny he found in u vessel bound for the enemy's port, shall ho subject to detention and contiscatbn, leaving free the rest of tho cargo and the vessel, that the ownors may dispose of them as they seo proper. No vessels of either of tiie two nations shall tie detained on the high season account of having on board articles of contraband, whenev er tlm master, captain, or suporcurgo of said vessel will deliver up tho articles of contraband to tho capt or, unjoss the quantity of such articles be so grout, and of so largo a bulk, that they cannot bo received on board the capturing vessel without great incon venience ; hut m this, uud in all other cases of just detention, tho vessel detained shall he sent to the nenrest convenient and sufe port for trial and judg ment, according tu luw. ARTICLE XXI. And, whereas it frequently happens that vessels sail for a port or place belonging to an enomy with out knowing that tho sume is besieged, blockaded, or invested, it is ugreed thut every vessel so situated, may ho turned away from such port or place, hut hIiaII not be detained ; nor shall any part of her car go, if not contraband, bo confiscated, unless, alter warnings of such blockade or investment from the commanding officer of the blockading force, she should again attempt to enter the aforesaid port, hut he shall be permitted to go to uny other port or place she may think propor; nor snail any vessel of oilhei of the contracting parties, that may huvo euterei! into such port before the uuiue wus actually busiug ed, blockaded, or invested by the other, be restrain ed from quitting such place with her cargo; nor i found therein after the surrender, shall such vessel or her cargo be Ruble to confiscation, but shall be restored to Lite owner thereof. ARTICLE XXII. In order to prevent all^kiuds of disorder in the visiting and examination of the vessels and cargoes of both tho contracting parties on the high seas, they have agreed, mutually, that, whenever a vessel of war, public or private, should meet with ti neutral vessel of tho other contracting party, the first sliull remain out|of cannon shot, and may send his boat, with two or three men only, in order to execute the ■aid examination of tho pupers concerning the own ership and cargo of the vessel, without causing th) least extortion, violence, or ill treatment, for which the commanders of the said armed vessels shall be responsible with their person* and property ; and for|tlus purpose, the commanders of suid private arm ed vessels shall, before receiving their commissions, give sufficient security to answer for ull the damugus they may commit. And it is expressly agreed, that the neutral parly shall, in no caso, be requirod to gc on bourd the examining vessel for the purpose of ex hi biting his papers, or for any other purpose what, soever. ARTICLE XXIII, To avoid all kinds of vexation and abuse in the examination of papers relating to the ownership of vessels belonging to the citizen* of tho two contrac ting parties, they have agreed, and do agree, that in case one of them should be engaged in war, the ves sels belonging to the citizens of tho other must be furnished with sea letters or passports, expressing the name, property, anti hulk of the vessel, and also the name and place of habitation of tho master commander of said vessel, in order that it may llioro- by appear that the said vessel really and trulv be longs to the citizens of one of the contracting par ties : they have likewise agreed that such vessels being laden, besides the said sea-letters or passports, shall also be provided with certificates, containing the several particulars of the cargo und place whence the vessel sailed, so that it may be known whether any forbidden or contraband goods be on board the same : which certificate shall be mads out by the oflicurs of the place whence the vessel sailed, in the accustomed form, without which requisites, the said vessel may be detained, to be adjudged by the com petent tribunal, and may be declared legal prize, un less the said defect shall be satisfied or supplied by testimony entirely equivalent to the satisfaction of the competent tribunal. ARTICLE XXIV. It is' further agreed, that the stipulations above expressed, relative to visiting and examination of vessels, shall apply only to those which sail witlioet convoy ; and when said vessels are under convoy, the verbal declaration of the co nmanderof the con voy, or Ins word of honor, that the vessels under his protection belong to the natiop, whose flag lie carries, and when they are hound to un enemy's port, that they have no contraband goods on board, shall be sufficient. ARTICLE XXV. it if further agreed, that in all cases the establish ed courts for prize causes in tho country to which the prizes may be conducted, shall alone take cog nizance of them. And whenever such tribunal of either party shall pronounce judgment against any vessel, or goods, or property claimed by the citizens of the other parly, the sentence or decree shall men tion the reason or motives on which the same shall have been founded; and an authenticated copy of the sentence or decree in conformity with the laws and usages of the country, and of all tho procee dings of the case, shall, if demanded, bo delivered to the commander or agent of said vessel, without any delay, he paying legal fees for the same. ARTICLE XXVI. For the greater security ot the intercourse be tween the citizens of the United States of America and of the United Mexican States, it is agreed now for then, that if there should be, at any time hereaf ter, an interruption of tho friendly relations which now exist, or a war unhappily break out between the two contracting parties, there shall be allowed the term of six months to the merchants residing on the coast, and one year to those residing in the inte rior of the State und territories of each other respec tive!) , to arrange their business, dispose of their ef fects, or transport them wheresoever they mny please, giving them a safe conduct to protect them to the port they may designate. Those citizens who may be established in the States and territories afore said, exercising any other occupation or trade, shall be permitted to remain in the uninterrupted enjoy ment of their liberty and property, eo long us they conduct themselves peaceably, and do not commit any offence against the laws; and their goods and effects, of whatever class and condition they may bf, •hall QOt bo subject to tny eiaburgr) 0| eeqtiesjra* lion whatever, nor to any charge or tax other than may he established upon similar goods ami eflects belonging to the citizens of tho State in which they reside respectively ; nor shall tho debts between in dividuals, n >r moneys in the public funds, or in pub- lie or private hanks, nor share iu companies, bo con fiscated, embargoed, or detained. ARTICLE XXVII. Both tho contracting parties being desirous of avoiding all inequality in relation to tbeir public communications and ofiiciul intercourse,have agreed, and do agree, to grunt to tho envoys, ministers, and other public agents, tho i.umo favors, immuniti and exemptions which those of tho most favored na tion do or may on joy ; it being understood that ,vhat- eyor favors, immunities, or privileges the United States of Amorioa or the United Mexican Stutes may find proper to give to the Ministers and public nU of tiny other power, shall, by tho bo extended to those of each of tho contracting par- the 5th ti«a- ! it is itg AKTicr.K xxvui. | lalions jur damages, until the said party oonsldering itsuifof* tended, shall first have presented to the other a staler merit ofsuch injuries or damages verified by com-* potent proofs, and demanded justice and satisfaction# ind tho same skull have been cither refused or unrea* onably delayed. Fourthly. Nothing in this treaty contained, sliaff^. lowever be construed to operate contrary to former and existing public treaties with other Suvereigus or The present treaty of amity, commerce nnd navi gation shall be approved and ratified by the President of the United Wlates of America, by und with the ad vice and consent of the Semite, thereof, and by th \ ice President of the United Mexican Stutes, with the consent and appropriation of the Congress there of > the ratifications shall bo exchanged in tlm city of Washington within th* term of one ye be counted from the data of the signature hereof; or sooner, if possible. In witness whereof, i the United States of An ioan States have signed Done iu the city of Me: in the year ol'our Lord and thirty 0110, iu tlm fifty fifth year of the Indepen dence of tho United .Stat*-.! of America, und in the eleventh of thut of the United Mexican Slates. A. BUTLER. [l.Ts LUCAS ALAMAN. rr.. • KAFALL MAN GIN O, [l. t.] ADDITIONAL ARTICLE. \\ hureas, iu the present slate ofthe Mexican ship ping, it would not be possible for Mexico'to receive the lull advuntuge o! tin* reciprocity established iu d tilh articles of the treaty signed tins day. d that, for the term of six years, the stipu- the Plenipotentiaries of ca und of thejUnited Mex- ul sealed these presents. >, on the 5th day of April. •ight hundred _ — , d iu.lhe said articles ahull be suspeud- In order that the consuls and vice consuls of tho 1 ed; and iu lieu thereof, it id hareby agreed, that uu- two contracting parties may enjoy the rights, prero-! til the expiration oi the said term of six years, Amer- g-.aivsH, and unmunities, which belong to them by ! ican vessels eutoring into tho ports of Mexico, and their character, they shall, before entering upon the i ull articles, tho produce, growth, or manufacture oF exercise ol their functions., exhibit their commission I Uto United rttatus of America, imported into such or patent, in due form, to the Government to which '• vessels, shall pay no other or higher duties than uro they are accredited ; and having obtained their exe- j or may hereafter he payable in the said ports by thu quatur, they sliull bo held und considered ns such by J vessels und the like articles, the growth produce, or all the authorities, magistrates, and inhabitants of 1 manufacture of the most favored nation; and, rtcip- thu consular district in which they reside. It is | rocullv, it is agreed that Mexican vessels entering agreed likewise to receive und admit consuls and j into the ports of the United States of America; un3 vice consuls iu ull the ports and places open to lor- j all articles, the growth, produce, or manufacture of' cign Commerce, who shall enjoy therein, all the j the United Mexicun Stales, imported in such vessels, rights, prerogatives, and immunitos of the consuls 1 shall pay no oilier or higher duties than are, or may and vice consuls of the most favored nation, eucli j hereafter ho, puyublo iu the said ports by the vessels of the contracting parties remaining nt liberty to ex-: and the like articles, the growth, produce, or inauu- cept those ports und places in which the admission; fucturo of tho most favored nation ; and that no higher aud residence of such consuls and vice consuls may duties shall be paid, or bounties or drawbacks uliow- not seem expedient. ; ed, on the exportation of uny article, the growth, article xxix. j produce, or manufacture of either country, in tho likewise ugreed that the consuls, vice consuls, 1 vessels of tho other, than upon the exportation of the Iti their secretaries, officers und persons attached to tii service of consuls, they not being citizens of tin country in which tiie consul resides, sliull be exempt; lid also trom . force uml vul like articles in tho vessels of uny other foreign couu- try." J he present additional article shall have the same from all compulsory publu all kind of luxes, imposts, and contributions specially on them, except those which they sliull be ified, and tho ratifications e obliged to pay on uccount of commerce or their pro perty, tn which tho citizens and inhabitants, native and foreign, of tho country in which they reside, are subject, being iu every thing besides subject to tho laws of their respective Stutes. The uruhives and papers of the consulates suhll bo ruspecUd iuviolu- lily, and under no pretext whatever shall auy inugis Irate seize, or in any way interfere with them. ARTICLE XXX. The said consuls sliull have power to require thu assistance of the authorities of the country, for tho arrest, detention, and custody of destFiers from the public, and privato vessels of their country: uud for that purpose, they shall address themselves to the courts, judges, uud officers competent, mand the said deserters in writing, proving, by un exhibition of tho register of the vessel, or ship's roll,' or other public documents, that the man or if it hud been inserted, word, fop d, iu the treaty signed this day. It shall be rat- :hunged at thu saiuo mantled wore puit oi maud so proved, (saving ulwuy d,) the delivery sir and c In witness whereof, wc,the respective Plenipotent iaries, have signed and sealed the sume. Done at Mexico, on the 5th day of April, one thou sand eight hundred und thirty one. A. J1UTLLK, [l. LUCAS ALAMAN, [l. KAFALL MANGINO, [ L . And whereas the said Treaty has been duly ratifi ed on both purls, and tho respective ratifications of - thu same were exchanged at Washington on the 5tU day of Asril, one thousand sight hundred and thirty two, by Ldwiird Livingston, Secretary of State of tho United States ol America, nnd Jose Montoya, d shall du-Charge d’Aflairs ofthe Mexican United States, ou the part of their respective Governments : Now, Therefore, bo it known, That I, Andrew Jackson, President of the United States ol America, at bo vlion arrested, shall bo placed at tho dis- ; the United Slat/ uy be put in the pub- In vessels to iiiiu nation. L>ut, it i two months, to he • arrest, they shall he postil of tho said consuls, lie prisons at the request and reclaim them, to be sent to th belonged, or to others of the they he not sent hack with counted from the day of the set at liberty, and sbull not bo again urrosted tor the same cause. ARTICLE XXXI. For the purpose of more effectually protecting their commerce und navigation, the two contracting par- lies do hereby agree, us soon hereafter as circumstan ces will permit, to form a consular convention, which ■hall declare especially tho powers and immuni ties of the consuls aud vice consul- of tho respec tive parties. ARTICLE XXXII. For the purpose of regulating th meres between the frontier territori publics, it is agreed that tho Lxecutive of'cnch sh h«vo power, by mutuol agroutnent, of dele tiie routo and establishing the rouds by \v commerce shall be conducted ; and in all cases wh the caravans employed in such commerce may require convoy and protection by military escort, the Su premo Lxecutive of each nation, shall, by mutual ugroument, in like manner, fix on the departure for such unravuns, and the point winch the military es cort of the two nations sliull be exchanged. And it is further agreed, that, until the rugululious for gov erning this interior commerce between tlm two na tions shall bo established, that the commercial inter course between thu atute of Missouri of Vhe United States of America, aud New Mexico iu the United Mexican .Stutes, sliull he conducted as heretofore, each Government affording tho necosBury protection this du- | have caused thu said treaty to ho made public, to tho ■ | end that the sumo, und every clause and article tliero- ■’ ay he observed and fulfilled with good faith, bjr ns thereof. vlior. d tin f, 1 In f tliosu wllo ! hand, and caused the seal of the United Stutes to bo affixed. Dune at tho City of Washington, this 5th day oP April, in the year of our Lord one thousand [l.. b.) eight hundred and thirty two, and of tins Independence of tho United .States tho fifty- sixth. ANDREW JACKSON. Ky the President : LOW. LIVINGSTON, Sec. ol'State. M^.n-grw»H»o-r-T^ » MISCELLANEOUS. ! FEVER POWDERS. e interior com- j Spoiling a Dbelofs JVur/tVe.—There id no pr« ..... "f. D ®V' I. fcsanon the success of which depends so much i mmg to tho citizens ofthe oilier. ARTICLE XXXIII. It ie likewise agreed that the two contracting par ties shall, by nil the means in their power, maintain peace nnd harmony among the several Indian nations who inhabit the lamia adjacent to the lines and riv ers which form the boundaries of the two countries ; uml tho better to attain this object, both parties bind themselves expressly to retain, by force, all hostilities and incursions on the part of the Indian nations liv ing within their respective boundaries, so that the UnitoU States of America will not suffer their ludi- nus to attack the citizens of the United Mexican States, nor the Indians inhabiting their territory ; nor will the United Mexican Stutes permit the Indians residing within their territories to commit hostilities against tho citizens of the United States of A nor against the Indians residing within the limits of thu United States, in uny manner whatevor. And in the event of any persou or persona, captur ed by the Indians who inhabit tho territory of either ofthe contracting parties, being or having been car ried into the territories of the other, both Govern ments engage und bind themselves in the most sol emn manner, to return them to their country as soon as they know of their being within tbeir respective toritories, or to deliver them up to tho agent or rep resentative of the Government that claims them, giving to each other, reciprocally, timely notice,und the claimant paying tho expenses incurred in thu transmission and maintenance of such person or per sons, who, in the mean timo, sliall bo treated with the utmost hospitality by the local authorities of tho place where they may bo. Nor sliall it bo lawful, under any pretext whatever, for tho citizens of either of the contracting parties, to purchase or hold|capti ve prisoners made by the Indians inhabiting the terri tories of the oilier. ARTICLE XXXIV. The United States of America and tho United Mex ican States, desirous to make as durable as circum stances will permit, the relations which are to bo es tablished between tho two parties by virtue of this treaty or general convention of amity, commerce, and navigation, he ve declared solemnly, and do agree to tho following points: First. The present treaty shall remain and bo of force for eight years from tho day ofthe exchange of the ratifications, and until the end of one year after either of the contracting parties shall have given no tice to the other of its intention, to terminate tho same ) each of the contracting parties reserving to itself thu right of giving such notice to thu other, at tho end of said term of eight years. And it is here by agreed between them, that, on the expiration of one year after notice shall have been received by ei ther of tho parlies from the other party, this treaty in nil its parts, relating to commerce and navigation, sliall altogether cease und determine, and in all those parts which relate to peace and friendship, it shall be permanently and perpetually binding on both the contracting parties. Secondly. If any one or more of the citizens of either party shall infringe any ofthe articles of this treaty, such citizens shall be held personally respon sible for the same; and the luirmony and good cor respondence between the two nations shall not bo interrupted thereby; each party engaging, in no way, to protect the offender, or sanction such viola tion. Thirdly If (what indeed cannot be expected) anv pends so much uu Jj i mere opinion, tuken up without foundation and ud-* j, | heredto without reason, as tiie practice uf medicine. The following anecdote, though relating to n sha- doctor, is none the Jess illustrative of thu truth of wliut t\e have udvauced ; and if the reader pleasu’ may be taken as a case in point.—-It is told by a physician of this city, who was well acquainted with the purtics. There was a sho-doctor or, as she was usually called, a doctoresa, residing near Hartford, Conn, who was famous for the euro of various diseases, und especially for her succeed iu febrile cumplaiuU. She lmd u ievor powder which did wonders. It was a secret as she believed ; uud she was determined it should remain ao. Tho name of secret remedy goes far with tho people ; aud the she-doctor ob tained very considerable practice. She happened ou a time to come in professional contact with the lute Dr. Cogswell, of Hartford, a gentleman of talents and shrewdness. She had a patient iu a lever, whom the Doctor was likewise called to see. lie inquired into her mode of treat ing the cuse, and learned thut she relied principally on her laiuous fever-powders, lie asked to sea them. Two or three of them were brought for ward, nicely done up in litile bits of paper. They were of u white color; and the Doctor wettinw the end of his linger and tukiug up a small portion of one, applied it to his tongue, nnd immediately ascer tained wliut it was. He said nothing, however, of ricu, j the discovery, but proceeded to question the old r lady on tho uuture, operation, and dose of her remedy. “ What arc these powders made of?” said he. “I should’nt like to tell,’ answered she ;—‘it’e a secret of my own that I never let nobody know.” “ Its a necret then, is it?” “ Yes Doctor, there's no mortal knows it but my self. I’d tell it to you ns quick as any body in th* world ; but its a confound secret, that,’ I don’t teU nobody living.” “ What ofleet do the powders jiroduce on the pa tient?” “ Oh, they produce a wonderful effect—very won derful indeed.” “ Are they sodorific, refrigerant, or eedativt f said the Doctor, making an imposing display of technical terms.” “ Oil, they aint noylher of them,* returned th* alio-doctor, who did not understand his language— “ they don’t operate at all in that way.” “ How do they operate then?” “ Why, they cure the fever right away.** “ You’re sure of that, ure you ?” “ Oh, yes, they’re a charming tiling in a fever.* “How many do you give for a dose ?’* “ Only one. “ Well, suppose you should give two?" “ It would be dangerous. Tiie powder* are ao powerful.” “ Well, suppose you should give three ?” “ Why that would bo very dangorous ; tho pow ders are so powerful.” “ Or suppose,* proceeded tho Doctor, ‘you should give half-a dozen, what effect would they have ?’* Oh 1” exclaimed the old lady, lifting up iier hand* in a deprecating manner, ‘they would kill the pa tient to a sartainty. You cant conceive how very powerful they are, Doctor.” “ Have you any inoro of them ?” “ Yes, a few more.” “ Bring me a dozen.” “ A dozen ! Gracious me ! Why, Doctor, what arc you a going to do with a dozen ?” “ 13e good enough to let me have them and I’ll ■how'you presently.” The dozen powders were brought, and tho Doc tor, calling for a tumbler of water, put in the whole at once. Then cooly lifting tho veseol to his motith| v — v .... .cutcu mi ho swallowed tho contents nt a draught. Thera of the urticles corita’inedTn th*o'present ^reat^^hafl I happened to be several persons in tho room, who be violated or infracted in any manner whatever, it wero petrified with horror at so resit ft deed. If is stipulated that neither of the contracting parties j *ix of tho powders would kill u man, why then will order or authorize any acta of reprisal, 0 nor de- .twelve must despatch him to a dead certainty. 4a/' wxir against the other, on tom plaints ef injuries 1 * Fuith,’ whispered one, 'h *'• got a duet lew * w

Georgia Historic Newspapers

The Georgia journal. (Milledgeville, Ga.) 1809-1847, May 03, 1832, Image 1