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k* nNMliitelkM^yw, Mr
M» HM.
. —I b< m*I M IM IW'M Ml ef Uw IIM,
|I||m <MMf Is pel*I» eiveee* er •Miaholwj
K3T4 *n> jeasrt** M7»*Mi*p»rs*Mn.
■e W w P« •■*■»• for noli
HMiMnit
i*T,
hrldan iha tra
ils* srLei
bahIM laiawa* ».* , . .
‘ i noiilh, mma Iha houra ol laa la Iha fora-
_ ,_..i is iha aftaraaaa, at Iha Open-bee**, In iha
alavhlehlha laalia ahaatal. Nalica oflhaaaaalaa
Lairaala a put lit (atstls SIXTY DAYS prarioua tu
,r*«U a
^NKOROCS maal haaiapubliaansiion.OBlhalrai
. allhaaiaalh,hatwaaa iha uaaal hoitraofaala,allha
■uktio aalaaia Iha eaaalp whara Iha lallara leatamen
i*ai«lalrailaa orOuartllaa«hln,in«,v harabean (rant-
Mfirlac SIXTY DAYS aatiua I ho roof, in ooaof Ilia
iaaiattaanl thla Stall, aal at tha door of tha Court
, ahara aueh aalaa ara to ba bald.
(—furIbinlaof Paraonal Property, must ba giranlo
FUKTY dtp* nravloaa to iha day of ilia.
iraand Cradllura of an Estate ntualba
■lid dido* ■• would rrquire n weuk to enumerate.
ImoIi man then liaa hi a male allotted him, and hia
elation. Tha ball it cast up at the centre of the
ground,and then the great object of the player ia
to catch the ball Itelbre it descend* and caat it to
ward* tlte hound* to which he may belong. Thi*
i* often acoompliihed, though it require* an lm-
meiiae degree of skill and prodigioua atrength to
perform the feat ngainal the combined effort* of a
•core of powerful men. Each ball carried or
thrown through the polo* ia a bait won, and to
marked by the different judge*. The triumph i*
proclaimed by a loud yell, and another ball i* in.
•lanlly lotted up at the centre, and the tame con-
.... , , _ .. , te»l ia renewed. It often happen* that a dozen
flTiaSSMuSn?Jmlta l;"! 1 * * re wo,1 *» d l0, ‘ wl ' hout ■" instant's repute
18. , being permuted to tha players, and aa long a*
■**'•••*•*■••(• NEGROES, bum h« niihtished lort three-fourth* of an hour are known to have been
,£©£■£*• " ‘ b ' #1U ' e * h b ‘ ra * ,5, J -pent in the winning of a ball, *o obstinate i. *o,no-
Tiossfor letters ef Administration, mnai be puhliaheil, time* the COnteil.
I-the ln.tance of thi. match, the council ground
tht fotecloiuw ofMortgace muit b* publiahed j °* tnu Nation was the locality selected for the ploy,
r»ar smsMs—fore*t*blishuig lost peper«/or Me „,, d thither I repaired on the 28th of May, in com-
'2% KfeX W-i* • few friend*. I. i. about thirty, five
ire t/lkret mmtkt. _ _ [ mile* dittant, in a South weat course from Fort
Gibson, and we arrived there toward* 4 o’clock P.
in despuir; but their hope* ere renewed, for they ,y*Rr* old,) first told me of it, and I have tried ii
•cored two ball* onu after the other ia quick sue- « frequently since. on different buzzard*, with the
quick
ce<*ion, and the game stands 24 to 28. The fifty'. J *ame result. Thi* aame uegro told me that the
second ball it totted up, and a struggle vnsueii 1 feather* could r.ol be plucked out of a bald eagle,
which baffle* all description. The ball is eventual- { Till* ia true. You may try it in anyway, and
— ‘ ... acaid it, and you cannot »uW out a feather.
Signed, JOHN PILLERS.
Deposition taken before
Signed, JAMES HUGHES, J. P.”
eve lbs Qsbi
(FORTY 4
day*’
wyiiu wruislaiiiiou iiicir inumjiii wiiii yuiio, f # , • • . • . .
whoop., and wild hallo**, that made the very wel. j ,0 ‘ 0 ™ ,t " 1 , 8 ■ ka,oh ° t f „ Su,,er and *"» 8BlllBmenl ! T
kin tremble. The skill,strength, fleetness anden. ' . Mar “ h , 0ll, -“ VV6 continued on our road,
durance exhibited, were wonderful to behold, and «» same surpassing beautiful country, en-
ijlealiooa wilf always be continued according to these
llnqniramants, unless otherwise ordered.
.Ulisess of this kind eonliouos to receive prompt niton*
libs Office of the GEORGIA JOURNAL.
"poetical.
- COURTSHIP AND MATRIMONY.
A PO«M IN TWO CANTOS.
FROM TUB LONDON PUNCH.
CANTO THE PI R8TCOU RTS HIP.
, Pairrtt ofotnh I iftl* ou vrilt hear my voir.
Lo! at thy fat I wear to love thee ever!
And,by thia kiaa upon thy radiant brow,
Promise affection which no time ahall sever;
And love which e*er shall bum aa bright as now,
To be eatinguiehed—never,dearest—never!
Wilt thon that naughty, fluttering heart resign ?
Catherine ! my own sweet Kate! wilt theu be mine ?
Thou shall have pearls to deck thy raven hair—
Thou shaft have all this world of ours can bring;
And wa will live in solitude, norcare
For aught save for each other. We will fling
Away allsorrow : Eden shall be there!
A ad thou ahall be my queen, and I thy king!
Stilt coy, and stillreluctaut ? Sweetheart, sav,
When shall wemonarchs be T and which the day?
CANTO THE SECOND — MATRIMONY.
Now, Mrs. Pringle, once for all,I aay,
I will not such extravagance allow!
Bill* upon bills, and larger every day.
Enough to drive a man to drink. I vow !
Bonnets, gloves, frippery and trash—nay, nay,
Tear*,Mr*. Pringle, will not gull me now.
I say I w on’t allow ten pounds a week:
1 can't afford it; Madam, do not apeak!
In wedding you, I thought I had n treasure:
I find myself most miserably mistaken!
You rise at ten, then spend the day in pleasure ;
In fact my confidence is slightly shaken.
Ha! what'a that uproar: This,ma'am, is my leisure
Sufficient noise the slumbering dead to waken!
I teak retirement, and I find—a not;
Confoundthoaechildren, but I'll make them quiet!
MISCELLANEOUS.
AN INDIAN BALL PLAY.
■tFORTXD FOE THE -ARKANSAS INTELLIGENCER,”
BV TOBY SHALL.
Of all the pastimes and game* peculiar to the
Aborigine*, that of the Ball Play it at pre-emi-
Badly interesting to the tpcctutor as exciting to
the player. 1 have often listened with interest to
•Itboraie account* of great matches between rir
ll town* or hands, but though for many years a
(••idem among the Indians, I never yet had wit
Miiedoneof their games, and a favorable oppor
Unity occurring a few day* since, I determined to
“brace and gratify my curiosity.
Itappeartinat there ha* been an old rivalry ex
! ng between the Co-et-ahs and Te-lu-aet, two
•as of the Creek Nation, in regard to their su
'riority in the Ball Play. The Co-el.alia have
~reiolore universally borne off the pulm of tri-
“Ii, and now, after the lapse of more than a do
years, the Talu-se* again desire to match
•elves against these old rival*.
TheCo-et-ah* are, I am told, the laigest band of
Nation, and dwell principally on the Verdigris,
»»d near ita junction with the Arkansas, and up-
the latter river. The Taluset are settled upon
Mouth and Deep Forks of the Canadian, and
gh they depend upon Agriculture for austen
e,yet they have nut entirely abandoned their
‘ieot customs or the chase, and are from their
mode of living much mure inured to toil and
t than their adversaries, who, dwelling neigh-
ra to, and having hud much more intercourse
th the whites, have naturally contracted the Itab
of the while man and hi* mode of living j and
proportion a* they have acquired the one they
ve neglected end abandoned the other.
The Bail Play ia the greut National game of the
■ike, Cherokee, and Choctaw tribes of Indians,
of an origin extending far into antiquity,. It
dscidedly a game of skill, but at the same time
:nte strength and endurance are requisite to a
I contested match. It is said that tho Choc
's are the most expert ball players of the three
Nations, end matches, I am told, have been mode
~*een them and the Cherokees, but a meeting has
tier yet taken place, owing to the opposition of
the wise men, wiio are fearful that difficulties might
trite during the progress of the game that would
eadtnger the peace ol the two Nations; for such
(■conceivable rivalry exists when once the game
(•begun, that men have often been known to lose
Stir live* in the struggle for a ball, and in no play
btretofore, of any magnitude, have there been lest
tksa a dozen crippled or severely injured.
Theg •me is played in the following manner:—
Mlcli it made between the two parlies,- the num-
Sr of players, Lallt, and time named ; the ground
■ selected with great care, and marked. The
*i|hi before the ploy ia to come off, the opposing
Wniet encamp opposite each other, from a half tu
three quaRois of a mile distant from the play
ground; after night-fall the players gather around
* fire to perform whet is called the ball Play Dance;
«it is customary with the Indians to dance on the
°f any festival, enterprise or adventure. The
Wsnds of either sido meet at their respective en-
~:pmenia to witness the dance, and encourage
•»«>to the coining contest. On a rack nevr the
M. We sauntered about the council, which was
yet in session, until night, and then rode over to the
dunce ground of the Co-et-ahs, where we, id eel
my friend Awkward Hilly and myself, camped for
the night, and turned our ponies into the big pas
ture. Our forage was contained in a greasy wal
let, and our lodging was ‘fronde super viridi,” with
the addition of a saddle blanket.
Soon after dark the ball dance begnn, and was
performed as 1 have previously described. During
the intervals of the dance we were regaled with
some choice vocal music from the choir of the
squaws who stood near the rack on which hung the
ball sticks. Thu music wus of monotonous airs,
to which they applied such airs as the occasion war
ranted. They were mostly bold and unqualified
assertions of the superiority of their players; of
liio insanity of their adversaries contending against
such skill, strength und ffeetnesa ; winding up with
the most solemn assurances of riding rough shod
over them the next day. The dance continued tili
about 12 o’clock, when every fellow folded himself
in Iris blanket and soon the entire encampmont was
wrapped in profound repose.
Day was just heaving up in the east when I
awoke. Everybody was afoot and bustling. Po.
niea were being caught and harnessed; some cook
ing some eating, and the scene was all life and an
imation, Hope and expectation.
The ground selected fur tho play was a small
level glade, slightly inclined, containing, I should
judge about three hundred acres. Sixty players
were tu appear on each side. The game was the
first thirty halls, and no wrestling allowed, under
tha forfeiture of a ball for each attempt. This is
esteemed a considerable forfeit, and was establish
ed lo prevent wrestling, which has uniformly led to
fighting and bloodshed.
Towards eleven o’clock the crowd began to as
semble, and by noon, the time the play commenc
ed, 1 imagine there must Imve been at least one
thousand ponies on the ground, many of them car.
rying double, while not a few of the spectators
were on foot. There were no establishments vis
ible where a thirsty fellow might he relieved, but
there was such a thing ns a jug tavern where a gill
of spirit* might he had for a quarter, if we could
he induced to go it, after being told a story I once
heard concerning those self-same jug taverns.
These itinerent cafe’s are generally kept by-
aged squaws who vastly resemble Macbeth’s Witch
in appearance, and the whiskey is vended from a
jug, and not uqfrequenily from an old coffee pot. It
oftens happens that when a person makes a pur
chase, particularly if he he u white man, he will of
fer the vender a drink of it. She invariably never
refuses, hut takes an immense quantity in her mouth
yet, having an eye more to personal iuterest
than sensual gratification, she will hide her head
in her shawl, and whilst the lookers-on foolishly
fancy she is effected by the strength of the fluid, she
returns it back to tho jug or coffee pot, as the case
muy be. Whether the whiskey is improved by this
mouthing process, connoisseurs must determine,
and I leave it to those who know to affirm lo the cor
rectness of this indictment.
About noon the rival pluyers appeared upon the
ground in all the “pride, pomp, and circumstance”
they could command; occasional yells aroso from
lime to time before their appearance. The Tu-lu
ses were the first on the ground, nuked, with the ex
ception of the flap, and painted in the most hideous
munner. They advanced into the play ground in
a smart trot, cutting up all manner of aliiues,
n hooping and yelling like n pack of young devils
I have seen wild Indians dance the war dance, but
never in my life have I witnessed a sight ut all com
parable with this. Tho Ta lu-ses planted their
stakes, indulged the crowd with a few more yells
and then sal down upon the turf, quietly to await
tho appearance of their opponents—nor had they
long to tarry, for yells and whoops as fierce as they
hud uttered now arose from the opposite extremity
of the glade, and tho Co ct-ul)9 advanced into the
field in the same manner as their adversaries. As
the Co.ei.ahs continued to approucli, the Ta-lu ses
arose from their recumbent position, and gave evi
dent tokens of fust becoming excited, and when the
Co-et-ahs had reached the centre of the play ground
uttering their defiance in three long, low. and reit
erated yells, they rushed in and mingled indiscrim
inately, bragging and bantering.
Nuw it was that the gambling began. Horses,
mulos, cows and calves, hunting-shirts, shawls,
hnnkerchiefs and every article of apparel from a
turban to a pair of moccasins, were offered and ta
ken, and I noticed in particular one of the players
after having wagered every piece of property he
owned, drew from his head two bluck feathers, and
waved them aloft us a token that he would but them
upon the success uf his parly.
No excitement had previously been visible
among the players and spectators at all comparable
to that which now existed. Some twenty or thirty
minutes passed, when the police commenced dis
persing the crowd beyond the limits of the play,
ground,and when this had been accomplished (no
ly won by the Tuluses, and the backers of their
opponents would hedge, but there it no show for •
that, and they despair. The game stands scored
24 to 20, end the fifty-third hnll Is cast up and ob
stinately contended for. In the first instance, it lias
been taken to the vety poles of the Tatuses, but it
s snatched from thence and borne off In the oppo
site extremity of tho ground. Now the contest is
about the centre, and now the struggle is on the
flanks ; but skill at Ian yields to endurance, and the
Tuluses are again successful.
After a continuance of three hours and forty
minutes the game it ended and won by the Talu.
set, who proclaimed their triumph with yells, (!'
I CAPTAIN SUTTER, THE CALIFORNIA
; ADVENIURER.
I We sometime since gave an account of Cap.
tain Sutter, who formorly resided in Missouri, and
^ afterwards wandered away to California, where he
j established himself on tho river Sacramento, and
, soon succeeded in collecting around him a number
' of Indians, and ii largo pioperly. Capl. Fremol
io his second Exploring Expedition, furnishes this
no play, within the memory of man, has ever been
more obstiuatoly contested than this one.
There were 120 players on tho ground, whom,
for symmetry and muscular proportions, it would bo
very difficult to equal. I believe that even in tho
palmy days of Olympic games, no Grecians ever
appeared together at one lime in the ring, superi.
lo these fellows. They might possible he
mulched, but never surpassed.
it may he that the contest between two thorough,
bred racers, equally matched at four mile heats, is
not only interesting to behold, but exciting to tho
spoctator; but a contest of seven minutes can in no
way he compared to an uninterrupted struggle of
throe hours and forty minutes, every socond uf
which lime was an age of excitement.
[FROM THE CHARLESTON CODRIER.)
REMARKABLE FACT IN NATURAL
HISTORY.
Mnj. Jno. Pillers, a farmer of great respectabil
ity in this county, informed me that while he lived
ut his father’s io Missouri, some twenty years ago,
a buzzard (is not this bird the real vulture 1) was ta-
ten alive, having gorged itself over a carcase to
such a degree as to prevent its flying—its weight
being loo heavy for its wings; when lie, together
with his father, brother, and a neighbor, with a
small shoemaker’s awl, ripped open its eyes, so tha.
no part of the ball of either remained, ’'.'lie lieaa
of the bird was then put under one of its wings, in
which position it remained a few minutes, when,
to the surprise of all, it gradually relieved its head
from its wing, shook itself as if to arrauge its dis
ordered feothors, and re appeared with two good
sound eyes, free from blemish, and possessing in
every degree the power of vision. This seeming,
ly cruel experiment was repeated with the same
bird on different occasions, in the presenco of dif
ferent persons, fifty times, and always with the
same result, and not the least injury appeared to
have been occasioned by it. After the lapse of a
few months this bird flew away to its accustomed
haunts. I have mentioned this fact to several per
sons, who, though they had “never seen the like,”
expressed no surprise or doubt of its truth, but re
plied that they had ulways heard that the down
from the inside of a buzzard’s wing was a
cure for blindness in horses and one man
remarked that he cured a most inveterate
case of approaching blindness in himself by it.—
He procurod the down, spread it on a bandage, ap
plied it to his eyes, and recovered.
In corroboration of Major Fillers’ statement,
whoso deposition is hereto subjoined, 1 can state
my own experience on tho subject. Travel
ling, some three years since, on the Ameri-
tirely unequalled for the pasturage of stock by any
thing wo have ever seen. Our horses had now
become so strong that they were able lo carry us,
and we travelled rapidly, over four miles an
hour.”
SUGAR AND MOLASSES.
We copy the following remarks in reference lo
the growing crop uf Cane in Louisiana, from the
New Orleans Commercial Intelligencer and Mer
chant’s Transcript, lHlinst.
Sugar.—In regard to ihe growing crop wo un
derstand that it is not generally considered ns far
forward in its progress by some two weoks as it
was last year at the same period, a circumstance
which muy prove of serious detriment, though wo
are happy to have it in our power to stnto that from
present appearances the promise is fluttering for
an ubundunt yield ; and should the weather coo.
linuo of as fuvorahle a character as it wa9 last sea-
son there seems a strong probability that, what
with the extension uf cultivation and the improved
modes ol culture und manufactures, the coming
crop will he the largest io quantity and best in qual
ity of any yet produced io Louisiana. With all
this flattering promise, however, it should beheld
■off MM Tenter?. -NT
lag now aeoeitaMM,**
the following
RECAPITULATION i
1«4»
W* L.
ir
North Caroline,
S 0
fl
Kentucky,
t 4
1^0
Tennessee,
» 0
: 0 0
• 8
Indiana,
0 0
Alabama,
I 0
I 0
low*,
0 1
18 30
0 1
— te*
IT SI
In noticing the above, the New Orleans “Trop
ic” says ; Thus it will bo teen that, altar all the
vaunting! of our oppouentt, who predicted the ni
ter annihilation of the Whig part? in theeo Statue,
we have come out of the conteat. waged on’oar
part under the most discouraging «ircum*MUMOa,
and with an enemy flushed with vWlory, not only
without the loss'of a single member of Congress,
but with a clear gain of one. True, the locorapo*
owing to the inertness of the Whige, have electad
Ii
their candidate for Governor io
Imve revolutionized the legislature of that State,
und uf Indiana also, by which they may be onaUed
; to return two of their party to the U. H. Senate ;
I hut, en the other hand, locofocoiem has sustained a
defeat in Alabama by the election of Merlin, tho
in remembrance that the cann culture in these lati- ' independent candidate, whose victory ba* sounded
ludes is very precarious, and an early frost or a a death knell to the influence of lb* party In tbat
severe hurricane might blight the present prospects i Stale. In Iowa, the Constitution, submitted to tbo
of the planter to a serious extent. As an evidence | people for their approval, has been rejected, so tbat
of the remarkably fluctuating character of the pro- • she will not at present enter the Union a* a State,
duclion we annex a statement of ilm crops fora ; und consequently, the locofocoe aro debarred from
In tlte afternoon “gradually entering a brood SHr i®* ofyeers. by which it will be seen that while
** .. . 19 . .. I lonmn .if IfiQiI ...n. 1 flfl MfUk el...-. I:
valley, wo came unexpectedly into a largo Indian
village, where the people looked clean and woru
cotton shirts and various other arliclcss uf dress.—
They immediately crowded around us. and we had
the inexpressible delight to find one w ho spoke n
little indifferent Spanish, hut who at first confound-
eo us by saving there were no whites in the coun
try ; lint just then a well dressed Indian came up,
and made his salutations in very woll spoken Span
ish. In nnstver to onr inquiries, he informed us
. that wc wore upon tho Rio do loss Americanos,
(tlte river oflhe Americans,) and that it joined tho
Sncrumento river about tun miles below. Never
- Jid a name sound more sweetly ! We felt our
selves among our countrymen ; for the name of
Ameticnnin those distant parts is applied tu the
the crop of 1834 was 100.000 Intds. tlte succeeding
one, that of 1835, fell to 30,000 ; and. further, that
tlte last crap exceeds the one immediately preced.
ing it by 100,000 hogsheads.
electing two of their parly to the Senate thence,
’ which they confidently calculated upon.
| On tlte whole, taking into consideration the fkcl
; of our defeat in November last and the depression
' in the ranks of our party, consequent on thet an*
| toward event, looking at the fact that the vole at
i these elections it many thousands less then at the
! Presidential election, and that the preient result
I has been produced, not by a gain of locufoco strength
i but by an exhibition ol Whig apathy, we are in
clined to rejoice and be thankful that we have so
As regnrds tho prospects of prices it will he j well maintained our ground and,|indeed, strength
Crop 1844,
“ 1013,
“ 1842,
“ 1841,
1810,
183!),
183b*
1037,
200.000 hlids.
100.000 “
140.000 “
00.000 «
87.000 ••
116.000 «
70.000
75.000
Crop 183C,
“ 1835,
“ 1834,
44 1833,
M 1832,
“ 18211,
“ 1828,
70.000 hhds
30.000 “
1 Oil,000 M
75.000 “
70.000 “
48.000 «
88.000 «*
cued our forces in Congress where, after ell, the
great battle uf principles hat to be fought. Time
mid circumstances will have their effect, and the
recuperative energies inherit in the great conserva
tive mass, which constitutes the Whig party, num*
borne in mind that the uscerluiucd deficiency in the
crop uf Culm wus the main cause of the recoveiy
of the market from great depression during the
past season ; and as the uccounts from tlmi Island
...v- elate Ihu growing crop to promise the usual aver*
citizens of the United States. To our' eager in. n g e production a similar favorable influence from ' l,eri "g' ns ll,B (’residential election clearly proved,
quiries he nnswered, ‘I am a vaquero (cow herd) ; tliuiquartcrcannot ho expected lo operate upon the 1 ‘"“joiuy o! the American people, will ere long
in the service of Capt. Sutter, and the people of 1 coming crop of Louisiana. Nevertheless the ex- “roused, and in their might and majesty, the
this rancheria work for him.’ Our evident satis, lonsiou of consumption to our own country, nod the • ^ortous hand of Whig patriots will once more at.
’ fuction nmde him communicotive ; and lie went on ■ opening of the English markets at a ruduced duty, • ' m a » d '"“"iioin, with giant vigor, their proud
. t* any that Capt. Sutler was a very rich man, and will he likely to protect this important staple from ‘ ke ,.“ e “ ^
always glud to see his country people. We nsked j 80 great a depression us would otherwise he cunsc-
him lor his house. He answered that it was just ; quent upon a large production
- over the hill before us ; and offered, if we would' IV -”
wait a moment, to take his horse and conduct us to
Ur We reudily accepted liis civil offer. In n
short distance we came in sight of llio fort, and
passing on the way the house of a settler on the
opposite side, (a Mr. Sinclair,) we forded the river,
and in a few minutes were mot a short distance
from the fori by Capt. Sutler himself. Ho gave
u8 a most f.unk and cordial receptaiion, conduct
ed us immediately to his residence, and under his
hospitable roof wo had a night of rest, enjoyment,
and refreshment, which none but ourselves could
appreciate.”
“Many of our horses and mules had (alien over
precipices, and were killed on our descent of the
mountain, and some were lost with the packs they
carried. Among thorn was a mule with the plunts
which we had collected since leaving Fort Hull, n
long a line of two thousand miles travel. Out of
eixiy-seven horses and mules with which we com
menced crossing the Sierra, only thirty-three
reached the vally of tho Sacramento, und they only
in a condition to be led along.”
A very interesting account is givnn of Capt. Sut
ter and the settlement of New Helvetia. Tout
gentleman has succeeded in converting the Indin ns
ill his neighborhood into a peaceable and indua-
can bottom, I stuid part of a day with a friend of ■ tri,ma P eo P le * H* 3 employ 8 “ number of them in
mine, whose step son had the day before taken a agricultural operation*,and there were a number
half grown buzzard—so soon as I saw the bird, tho ' of 8 ir,s al thB forl in training for a future woollen
statement of Major Pillers cumo fresh upon iny r »e'°ry. Very encouraging accounts are given of
recollection, and ns 1 had always been incredulous, : lko bBnu, y of lhR 8 u»lcment and the fertility ol the
i was determined lo put it to the test of experiment ■ •• ll * Ca l"* Sulter ,rutle8 wilh ,he Columbia set-
upd accordingly mentioned tiie fact to the young
gentleman who had the bird, und desired him to
operate upon it. Having no sharp pointed instru
ment at hand, other than a common pin, wilh that
he punctured one of the eyes,and all its lustre in
stantly disappeared. The head was then placed
under the wing of the bird, where it remained a
few minutes only, and when luken out, the eye had
resumed its usual brilliancy, appearing as sound as
the other, wilh not a speck upon it. in this exper
iment, it is true, the eye ball was not ripped open
—the operation seeming too cruel to have my par.
! llemeots bv means of the Sacramento and Capt.
Fremont saw a schooner at tho landing, which wus
•shortlyto proceed lo Fori Vancouver fora cargo
of goods. Several other persons principally A-
meric-Biis have established themselves in the val-
' ley. Strong inducements were offered here for
i the settlement of mechanics, and Capt. F.’s black
smith desired lo remain, tempted by the guaranty
) of two dollars and a half wages per day, and of
- five dollars ifho proved 119 good a workman as he
lhad been represented. It was inconvenient lo
tCapt.' F. tosparoso faithful and useful a man
ticipation,but, at far as it goes, it serves to inspire f ths * bl“<* 8 mith h“d proved, but ho consented to Ins
belief in the statement of Major Pillers. And , remaining, in consideration or his good conduct.—
why should there not he a healing virtue in the !• New Helvetia is situuto in lat; 38 deg. 34 irun.
down of a buzzurd’s wing? No man can say why >4 “^* and * n longitude (about) 121J
not. Do we know whence those animal, mineral ,
and vegetable substances, resorted to for the cure
of all maladies, derivo their healing powers? The
fact that certain substances possess such qualities
has been ascertained by experiment, and until that
infallible test lias disproved the efficacy of the
down, no one can suy it will not cure blindness.—
And wiiy should not the Buzzard Imve the power to
reproduce its eyes? There ore many mysteries
in nature that we shall never be able to fathom.—
It is a mystery that an acorn cun develope itself
and become an ouk ; that an unsightly worm cun,
in a short time, become a most hoau'.iful fly ; in
short, the whole world is but an open volume of
mysteries, which all wonder at, hut few can unrav
el. It is true, too, that—
“There are more things in Heaven and earth
Than are drempt ol' in our phylueophy.”
We know that many insects and reptiles hove the
power of casting their old skins every year, and
appearing in an entirely new one ; that the com
mon house spider gets a new skin and a new set of
legs every year; and that, if you pluck off one of
its legs, it will, in two or three days, have a new
one in its place. The shedding tho teeth and re
tire are hung the ball sticks, and one singu „
let custom they have, of banging apart from the easy task) the ground measured (the polls were 400
tel tha (ticks of thoae whose wives “are in the I yards apart,) and the men in their respective posi.
•Nation, These sticks, with which the game I lions, the first ball was cast up and the play began,
■flayed, are from twenty-four to thirty Inches in , At the game progressed, the excitement waxed
with i ■ capacious buwl at uno ood io which warmer* The friends of either side would exhort
hall is caught. > and encourage them to greater and renewed exer-
At a given signal, the players arise from their; . lions. Combined to this, the yells of the players,
tenaibent positions, and uttering one simultaneous • as they succeeded in catching and tossing the hall,
fed. whsi I around the fire at a fast trot; every few created a din it is impossible to conceive, My own
■femes they hell, and after a preliminary whoop, feelings inclined to the success of the Co et-ahs,
give mouth to three yells, each one stertiing end end when some Co-ol.alls would succeed in snatch-
teitfc enough to arouse the good old gentleman ing the ball Irom the very poles of the I a lu ses,
* »•>« Hudson from hi. etim repose, Thi. is kept! nod cast it back to a great distance, 1 could not
•P *ith short intervals until a few hours before day,, avoid giving vent to my feelings in a loud upprovmg
*Wi, completely exhausted, they fold themsnlrea -, exclametion.
j»thti, blankets sad sleep Mil morning dswns. The Brat two balls wore scored to the I e lu-ses.
***» then batho and drees, that it, paint, for they
* into the field aa aakad at when they entered Hie
•arid.
At the appointed hour tha contending parti** en-
'h* field, each brariag in front two branches,
are to detigaaia iWr raepeative buaods.
both ad van** utba centra efthe groand.and
itdiaertiiltetey wife sack other, yalteft
battering, aad cutting up as many eMice
The next two to the Co-et-ehe, and then it continu
ed one and one up to twenty two, at which number
they ware tied. It was evident tlitl the Co-et-ahs
playad with more skill, but it was equally evident
Ilia Ta-lu-eea were in better kespiag. Success to
either aide was yet by no rnaana certain.
Tha Co-et-abs are certainly willing for tbo Ta,
lo-aet te make efat bells successively, and tba gam#
SCRAPS OF CURIOUS INFORMATION.
Gold has been beuten so thin that one ounce
which in a cubic form covers about'5-8 of an inch,
will cover 140 squure feet. The thread of the
silk worm is about the 2000th of an inch in diam
eter. The fibre of wool varies from the 700th to
he 2'900lli ol nn inch. The fibre uf (lax is the
500t.ii uf an inch. Tho fibre of collon the lOOlli
~f an inch, and tha fihro of the pine apple varies
• :orn tlie 5000th lo 7000th part of an inch in diatn.
eter.
A glass tube cun ha drawn out to the fineness of
•ilk, ajid liquids made to pass through it afterwards.
Archimedes said, that if lie had a place on which
to rest the fulcrum of a lever ho could move the
earth. This was undoubtedly correct, but if lie
used a power of 30 lbs. at the end of the lever he
would have to wortc ten hours a duv, for 8,785,
904,58 ,707 centuries to move the earth one inch.
1 if we suppose the density of the earth to bo 5.-
(4, (th e density of water.) the sun would he ns eb
ony ; Mercury us fluid quicksilver ; Venus us Zinc;
Mars a s Diamond ; Jupiter as milk ; (would his
production of tlte nails in the human species are t„ u i
1 . ... , ., i • , | moon be green clteesen oaturn as the tic tree : and
certainly remarkable, and would he to considered, | Horgc , (el ® tt8 Amb(jrt > b
were they not of daily occurrence. Upon sober , p , , . ... .....
• - r I he re are 2500 known species of fishes , 44.000
Upon sober
consideration, it cannot he regarded more wonder. 1
ful than a buzzard should have the power to repro
duce its eyes, than a spider its skin and legs, a horse I
his teeth ond hoofs—our species their teeth and j
nails.or a dear Ills untlera. They are all remark
able phenomena uf animal phylosopliy, and cannot i
be nccuuntcd for on any known principles.
The fact stated in the conclusion of the deposi
tion, relative to the buld eagle, lias uot, I venture
to say, arrested the attention of any one. Who
would believe thut the foathnrs of that bird cannot
bo plucked out 7 The idea of feathers and p/ucJ:-
ing are ever associated, yet you cannot got those of
the bald eagle without taking the akin with them—
unless perhaps, through tho agency of some chem
ical application, of which wo “fur west in tha back-
woods,” knuw nothing. SIGMA.
DEPOSITION.
“I, John Fillers, a citizen of Randolph county,
Illinois, do depose and aay, that 1 am the individual
alluded to in the above communication, and that the
facts stated therein, so far as I am concerned, ere
true in every particular. The experiment of rip-
niiig open the buzzerd'e eyes, during the limo we
kept it, from February to May, was repeated, 1 dare
■ay, fifty time* t and once, at a log rolling, tea timer
ia one day. An old African negro, belonging to
. Valll, 8r M of Sl Genevieve, named Joeeph,
Mr. F. Valll, Sr., of St. Genevieve,
Meade MmM> Th* frieadeof the Co-etahe art (though supposed to bo upwards of one hundred
of inseicls ; 700of reptiles; 4000 of birds; 3000
of mamifurousanimiferous animals.
The human hair is composed of Aminonin, water,
gas, ci ial, silver, sulphur, oil, iron, lime and mang
anese 0
Th ero are 292 species of bees. A honey-comb
a fool square contains about 9000 colls. A single
fema le house fly produces 20,080,320 (No wouder
that we are so much annoyed by flies.)
Tlte sun flower produces 4000 seeds. Wild
duc'ks fly 90 miles an hour. The cocoa tree sup-
plifis tho natives uf the countries in which it grows
wilh broad, water, wine, vinegar, brandy, milk, oil,
honey, sugar, needles, thread, clothes, cups, spoons
brisins, buskels. paper, masts for ships, sails, cord-
u;je, nuils, covering fur their houses, Ac. Ac.
The Bamboo cune, is used in the East Indies for
building iiouaus and bridges, end lor making cups,
mats, pipes, boxes, cloth, cordage and cables. In
Cltiua it it used for making chuir*. tables, bedsteads
bedding and paper ; and in the West Iudies it* ten
der •hoots are pickled for the table.
The Elm tree it full grown in 150 years, but lives
from 600 to 000 years. The Oak i* full grown in
200years. Tho aah in 100. An Oak in 8 year*,
grow* 3 feet 10 inches; the Elm 8 feet 3 inches ;
the Beach 1 foot 5 inch**; the Poplar 0 feet, and
tba Willow 0 feat 3 iocbea.
Molasses.—With regard to tho coming sea
son’s production, it will of course depend upon llio
extent and character of the C.uie crop, and as this
now promises unusual abundance u supply of Mo-
lueses correspondingly ample mav fairly ho calcu.
luted on. As regards prices they will probably he
more steady, hut are likely to average lower than
lust yeur, as the promise of u fair crop in Cuba
renders it little probable that our market will re.
ceive any such impulse ns cutno tu its assistance
during the past season.
Turner Hbnrv Sufpokd.—This remarkable
boy has from lime to time been noticed in the pa.
pers. Wo recently had an interview wilh him at
his father’s residence in Royulton, Vi. He is, as
our readers are perhaps aware, considered a great
er mathematician than any lad of the same nge
nuw living, or that ever iived. His nge is nine
years six months. He is rather small, dclicute in
appearance, but has more of manliness in his mnn.
nor than hoys generally have at a more advanced
age. There is u thoughtful expression upon his
countenance—an air oi seriousness rarely seen in
one so young.
He showed us nn almanac for 184G, ready for
the press—all his own work, us he declared, and
us uppeared also from the certificates of several
learned men, some of whom certified that they
saw him rnako upart of tile calculations for the
rising and selling of the sun, and length of days,
and for the sotting of the moon.
Ilis mulheniutica I calculations are made in his
head, without tho use uf pen ur pencil; und it is
truly astonishing to see with what facility these
mental operations are carried on. We asked him
to raise 8 lo the 5th power. Scarcely hud the
question been put, when ho gave the unswur, 32,798-
Wc then asked him to multiply lltc sixth power of
5 into the fourth power of 7, This seemed to ac.
quire a little effort: After walking up und down
the room two or three times, lie replied, 37.515,.
625. He was successively asked to extract the
square root of 39,601, und the cube root of t84,-
736. Hu gave these roots without any apparent
effort, the first, 196 ; the ether 96. Wo Hereabout
tu uslt him to extract the 4lh and 6th roots of num.
hers, hut were informed by his friends, tlmt although
he hud in some few extracted in his head roots high-
er than the cube, they did not like to liuve him do
it, as they were fearful that it would require great-
er menial effort than one so young could, without
injury endure.
Although lie solves problems, and makes calcu
lations of millions in liis head wilh the utmost rap
idity of thought, still, he is able, if asked, to put
on paper each step, to show lie did it, why und
wherefore. In this respect ho differs from Colburn,
who, when young was considered tlio mathematical
prodigy of his age ; lor lie could solve problems
by a sort of mental arithmetic, but was unuble to
lull how lie did it, or why.
Young Saflbrd’s mathematical knowledge seems
not lu he confined merely to multiplying, or divid.
ing, raising of powers, or extracting roots, hut ho is
ton very great extent familiar with the whole
science- of mathematics* In Algebra lie is per
fectly at home. As lo surveying, a friend of ours
informed us that 8. hud recenily surveyed land for
him with all the skill of an old surveyor.—Mil
waukee Sent.
Exercise.—Throughout all nature, want of mo.
lions indicate weakness, coriuplion, inanimation,
and deutli. Trench, in liis damp prison, leaped
about like a lion in liis fetters of seventy pounds
weight, in order lo preserve his health ; and an il-
lu-trious physician ohsorves ; “I know uot which
is the most necessary to the support of tho human
frame; food or motion. Were the exercises uf
the whole of the budy attended to in a correspond
ing degree with that of the mind, men of greut
,eem determined by their every act to bring ruin
and disgrace upon the Republic. VVe have atnplo
encouragement in the righteouines* of our cause,
and in the prospect of (lie future to “fight on—fight
ever.”
Texas Debtors.—Tho honor of the people end
die government of Texas in money matters is nut,
we hope, elucidated in the following matter, com
piled from tho Texas National Register of the lQih
' ultimo. An indefinite portion of the citizens of the
> new State, it is true, lied to it to be secure against
; the just laws of some of the old Stales of the U-
,lion,and annexation would he a poor business for
them, if justice could go along with it; but we
liould liuve thought that a proposition like the fol.
lowing could hardly liuve found feyor wilh a ma
jority of the Legislature :
•Mr. Armstrong, on tho 20th of June, asked
leave to introduce a bill barring certain claims.
Joins, judgments, Ac., which he said he wou'd read
and explain how it was connected wilh the subjoct
of annexation.
‘The object of tho hill was to prevent the collec
tion of claims against the inhabitants of Texas by
citizens of the United State*.
•Mr. Armstrong said there wore ‘many worthy
citizens in many of the counties who would be re
lieved by a hill ol this nature. There were a great
many persons in • his republic, he had no doubt in
the world, who would oppose the measure of annexa.
lion unless .hey thought their rights and interests
would be guarded and protected, by the action of
Congress.
•Mr. Smith, of Fannin, was opposed to the bill.—
He said ‘It proposes to do away with all just de
mands against those who have emigrated to this
country from any of tho States.* The measure of
annexation had been enrried by a parcel of people
who come into tho country very lately, and note
they wanted logel rid of paying their honest debt*.’
•Why.sir.’suid Mr. S., 'as I came from home on
my way hore, 1 pussed through a people who were
nhuut to hang me ; not three out of five of whom
had been in the country long enough to take the
oath uf allegiance ; and these people wsnted to
control my vole. Vote to exonerate us from our
just debts, or we will hnng you.'
Mr. Armstrong replied : ‘Many have come to
l' is country under adverse and very embarrassing
circumstances.’ ‘The very idea of being again
hurrusHcd is enough to terrify them, ond dn'ce them
into opposition to the great measure of annexation.
There was o great deal further debate on the bill
•rad it wns somewhat amended, but finally carried
,-y a vote of 22 to 17. So the Texane are pret
ty effectually protected against the creditor* in
the Slates.
Develop the Moral Powers.—Ail our moral
lowers exist in us. The highestaim of our teach*
ers should ho to disengage and call them forth, but
liis ia wlmt they think the least of. Without trou-
iling themselves as lo whether the house be alrce*
ly full ; they only busy ihemselve* about fernith.
,ng it. They fatigue tho intellect with their weari*
some maxims, und they leave asleep the faculties
if the soul which could render these maxim* Intel*
,igihle. * * * ’j*,, apeili ; 0 little chil*
i dreu of God. U in other words lo present to their
t contemplation the object to which all souls ought
j o tend. Cause the sentiment of infinity to receg-
1 nine i'aolf in the presence of the infinite God, end
! nothing will lie lost even amidst our terrestrial pee-
1 -inns, iffiom the depth of their darkness man baa
-till u glimpse of the radiant path lo heaven. *
1 * * * Is there on earth e vice which
i will not fall before the revelation of the beautiful 1
i m error which will not vanish before llie light of
I reason ? and is not conscience more powerful than
1 the sword, the faggot, torture or pleasure 1 De
vil,<pc in Caosar the moral sentiment which enime-
mg aegreu who u.ui o, me ...ou. „e„ o, gra- j , ed Bn d Romo will he free end Ctetar will b*
learning would be more healthy and v.gorou. ; of Devolin A | „ lldet .enlimcnl of
more general talents; of more practical know- - , , ,, anilimled SocrBl e. - give to hi.
ledge ; more happy in the,r domestic life ; more | ' e “ , nfin , Iy of virlue , „ nd ins ,; a B d of
enterprising and attached to llioir duties as men. , . . . M ... M
i J 1 . ° ... . . , ....... l.iuer ns t ie world Alexander would render it top*
.v±.':Hz*i«. »—*>»*.-• -<•»-*»-
highest refinement of the mind, without improve
menlof the body, can never present more than a
human being.”
py. A gener
vas then only required tu save the human race.
Indian and Yankee.—The water at Mackinaw
No Fiction.—A London paper »uy* that two }I* very clear and very cold, *o at lo be almost nil*
persons of a namo now very notorious—viz. Mr.
A Mr*. Caudle—appeared at the Bow street Po-
lice office, on Wcdnesdny, and, to make tho coin
cidence complete the gen.Ionian was hen-pecked,
the lady n thorough virago, and most unconscton
endurable. A gentleman lately amused himself
by throwing small gold coin in 20 feet water, eed
giving it to uny Indian who would bring it up.
Down they plunged, but after descending 10 or 1*
foul they cume up so chilled that after several ifl*
able talker. Being fined £3 for nn assault, she j effectual attempts they gave il up. A Yankee
declared she would destroy herself, end Uured her stunding by, observed ih*t “if be would give h lo
| him for getting it bo'd swing il up quicker imn
husband lo prevent horal his peril.
The Timid Man.—A timid man can’t become t instead of pluhgin,
t reat: if he pottette* talont, he cannot “ ‘ *
a I* feampled upon by tlte envious and
the eweggeriug ; be w thrust from the direct path
which load* to honor and feme, by every aspirant
wbo ^oeteeeee mon spirit then himself.
j lightning,” to which he contented ; when Joetlhen
i’l become i.ratead of plunging in etwee expected, quietly
apply it; took up a telling pole and dippiog it io e ter barrel,
■wed by 1 readied it down ta the coin end brought il Ufr e*d
1 dipping ii in hi* pocket walked lo the ornate-
moot of the Indian diver*, emd te bo smell ete*
grin of the donor.