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ImvH tU BAVaSSAM MKILIVAH*J
“THE BROKEN TOPPED BAROUCHE.’’
At tad our opponent! have answered ono of iim
ehargei against “Tlr« Standard Bearer," mod ra.
tUftciori.y—to thomsulvos. The surious and yet
. jriomphatiLJnaoner iu wliioti ilila 'barouche att’.ii.-’
, Is referred to, it ns amusing an it is novel. TUo
Several charges tnndo against Mr. McAllister have
been answered according to the ability of Ilia u-
poluglstH, but in no iustiiiico liitlierlo linvu they
Been know;) to "throw op the lint editorial" und
falsi a about of Iriuinpli over their achievements.
(•That leUurt” “the Attorney Generalship," “llie
Wheat-growing »poeclt," “thu votes upon lint
Monroe Kiillroml," und the "Darien Bunk"—even
the attempt login) thu vote of Georgia to Martin
Van Boi on bv Legislative action, und thu various
oilier youthful political indiscretions ol their can
didate. have all been paused over by thu conduc
tors of the orgun with all the gmvity which liccnum
a tr ue ilovoteu of “the green bug” in the defence o
0 oiiminttl accused ol u grave offence, mid on In
"serious triul” beforo the high court of appeals—,
tbo people; but the moment thu "broken topp. i
barouche" is spbkco of, we urc met by a about.—•
They say:
“We ask, in triumph, how stand* Ids (Mr. McAlli*
ter'u) character now before tlio people of Georgia 1 I
.it nut nil the brighter fur tlio abuse which has hue-
heaped upon it," out. &o.
Truly our opponents have made n snd mislnk
in giving so much consideration to a limiter of s i
little iniponnncu. Tho story of Ilia "broken lop.
pod baruucho.” was Jinudud to os originally by it
gsntluinan who had received it In n letter from u
Waggish friend in the "up-country." Wcguvei.
OS aomeihiiig to bo iniighcd ut; nor did wo sup.
poan that Mr. Maii.ney’u letter was anything more
Or lour Ilian n uiinpln ‘•quit.’’ it was writlen in one
Jtaud, mid signed by uuuther, and boro other inter
Ital marks ofbeing an oniuuntion fiotn die brain o.
some laughtor-lnving wag. Its publieatiou by Mr.
McAllister’s organ, however, tins led us to look
moruclosely into it, and im now liinnk the goo.
tlemeo tin- bringing it to lliu public. And us an
evidence of our correctness and the Irutlifulncs
of tho charge, however"smaW in itself.'' wo git
the let ter entire ns it appealed in the Georgian .
yesterday .-
Marietta, Aug.HO, 1315,
Editors Kepnblicnn—1 am a IVAig-niid the ow ner i,
tlio "broken lopped barouche," die best carriage iluii i
am able iu affiird for my family to ride in ; lint your m.
furmjiit's eyesight w as not perhaps as been as n in gi
be, for the top is not broken. I oagaged to carry M .
McAllister to Alliens lor his meney. mid carried him
my mvn family barouche, and was paid hy him fur a,
and moreover found him lo be a perfect goallema i. I
prosums Mr. Mr Allisicr might have gut a liner earringn
hurl lie been in Savannah, hut ho seemed lo lie satisfied
burn with wlint die country afforded.
Now, sir, I am a Whig train principle, and should Id
pleased to sou you put jour npposiliun lo Mr. Mr Allis,
lor tin Whig principles, mid not on such objections as
riding in “broken tapped barouches" — wheat growing
speeches, and Attorney Clcneralsliip letters.
I say uguii, I leiiml Mr. McAllislur a perfect gentle-
mnu, and if I would vote for any Democrat I would vulc
for him. i’lcare publish tins.
Respectfully, Wat. 1*. Maloney.
Our renders will perceive that in tliis letter Mr.
Maloney dues not distinctly deny tho charge ol uur
Athens corrospundaiil. lie indued ennfesses dint
he is the uwnur of die "broken topped barouche.”—
Ho mil v says that tlio top in not broken—not that
it it'd a not broken when Mr. McAllister entered
Alliens, lie docs not even liver that it wus out,
for this vury rcuson, selected by tlio ‘Slaudnid
Bearer’us the surest evidence bo could give to his
"wheat growing” frieuils dint lie wns no aristocrat.
Jfnur friend Mr. Mnluney will rend die following
description of thu "perfect gentleman" us he en
tered the "classic city,’’ In- will tied that though
"liis bast family barouche” had beet) employed in
carry the would he Governor, still there wns a cor.
Inin finest of things about the Cimipiiny which
went to prove dial thero w as a deliberate intention
on the part of the Democratic candidate to per.
sutulu the good, plain, homespun people of die up.
country into llie belief that ho tras one of them. In
the Southern Recorder we find the tallow inggraphic
dose rip i lor ol llm grande entree'' as thu circus
nu n call i; .-
-Tin- list ho wore
lint! cornels four,
Anti steuvtiM iib.nit his eats—
i straps hmt <
jGeorgia, that ha has dared to charge a large and I 1 " dm earth, raihsr than the pawtarnnog—the got.
(patriotic portion of our fallow.cilhwna with bulng "T °t polk.berry notoriety .-H/W. Bag.
I more hostile to slavery than tho Northern Aboil- THK WHIG xnDRF.fiS
Itioitiats. This beliaf at any rato is one Whig prin
ciple, and unu that you say you don’t like. Hut wo
II,s In
rlies brow
Anti sunburnt be appears.
tic snt bcliint!
Two horses blind—
IVihnps—no search I marie—
Item sore unit Imnc—
I Its gig the some—
1 thought Itc’il cunt to trade.
Now if there lie any truth in this, anil Mr. Mu-
Joney pleads guiliy tu his part of die story, we must
cuntess that there is more in the matter limn »o at
first thought tliero wns. Mr. McAllister in 1344
sports his gold chain before the hard listed Dome-
cruis of old Tammany, to prove Hint lie ns a South
ern nabob n ml a n an of wo&llh, imd certain nnd
dcciilul advnnlugea over them iu regard to the pro.
visions of tin; Turill. In 1345 lie goes among tho
"plough-boys” n| Ctierokue, lo solicit their totes
as o candidate lor Governor—mid instead of pro.
serving liis dignity nnd retaining the ex.erior
which become him in liis city home, lie approxi
mates as nearly as possible to the genuine "Geor
gia costume."
Now why litis "change of state,’’ this sudden
metamorphose ol the "perfect gen Ionian" of 1844 ?
Wit. it not simply to deceive the people nnd w in
their votes 1 This "stooping in conquer" may do
in some places, tint the good people of Georgia aro
not "green" enough tube deceived hy it into the
luppnrl of any man who leaves, unexplained either
the " Wheal growing Speech” of 1334, or tho Hu
morous other "youthful political indiscretions’’ tit
which lie has been shown to he guilty. We have
addressed to our unknown friend and correspon
dent, Mr. Mnlom-y, the following answer to Ids
epistle, w hich we beg leave to send through tho co
looms ol tho Republican, rather than by tlio uncer
lain and circuitous conveyance furnished by -Uncle
Sam.’
Huron, or tni siri'iiirui roww.r. wslwnvt, r-o.
[Private and Confidential J
Savannah. Sept. chit. 1345.
Dear Sir .-—We have tho honor to acknow vgc
the receipt e! your obliging favor of tlie 30th ult ,
by mail, und uiso a duplicate thereof, through the
columns m tit.- Georgian of this morning. In re
ply, wt beg leave to state our reasons lor not hav
ing published tho Suitor on its receipt, and we will
frankly toil you we wore strongly inclined lo think
it a hoax, nod the least that we could infer from it
was tbsl somebody had. in n moment of absent-
mindudncs. . mistaken ids own name, forgotten ids
identity,nmi imagined Ionise,I good Mr. U hi. Ma
loney. This opinion »va- strengthened hv the
contuuls of your eptstlo, which smacked pretty
atrougiy of Democracy, ibe rankness of which you
•earned anxious lo conceal under the |>crfumo ol
WlogpitifuHM.ins. A still more convincing ren-
•on was that the letter was evidently written hy
shm band and signed by another j nod it was not a
•civ violent presumption that it might have been
dHclukd by a third, who was of course "a perfect
S Hrtionisit,’ 1 ami tiro impression struck us forcibly
at you were ull three a parcel of Democratic
wags. Now,do bo frank. Air. Maloney, if that
really is your rsme. and h-ll us if our supposition
was not correct. It is very true, you ure made to
aay that you aro a "Whig front principle, and wou.d
be*pleased to see us put our opposition to Mr.
McAllister on W big principles, auJ not on such oh.
sections as riding ou broken.lopped barouches.”
But yuu go jb in uuo Democratic style snd object
to our opposing Mr. McAllister on oreount of his
wheal growing speech, we know this is a euro point
with you Locos ; but wa believe it a vary serious
objection to a man who wants lobe Governor of
like it, und the poinds like it, and they are going to
tell you so, Mr. Maloney, next October, Thun
you lull us that wa shouldn’t say anything more
about tho Attornoy Genornlship Luttor. All !
THAT LKTTliu’ ! 'THAT LETTER*! It tnlU'.llcn you
oil tho raw, we perceive, Mr, Maloney; you
want us to bo silent on thu subject, bceaiiHO you
know dial lliti right minded voters of Georgia
will never consent to be ruled by s man who uc-
Cfpled an Iiliioo that die good Habersham declared
he. could nut hold without dUInmor. lint wu intend
in huvu ull this mutter understood, und yon must
excuse us if we ol'lun again refar to it. We now
sign ourselves, Mr. Maloney, respcctlully—hut hold
n moment. On looking again at your lottor, wu
sninu Iinew across which die pun hnsbecu drawn
hut which are ns legihlu us thu i si ; and as they
lo not appear in the Georgian, wo will copy iiicm,
since they confirm us iu ouv opinion we linvo above
expressed, that thu wholu thing lots been gnllt-n up
by Demncrulic wags. Yiut nro maiio lo way, in
rel'ei'enco in those Attorney Generalship Ictiers,
"Ntiw w u all know tliot Henry Clay held an ollice
under J. Q. Adam*, ami ihoru is no eonsislency in
opposing unc man on thul ground, whilst it wits tin
iijuction to uiioihor." Very truly, Mr, Mulouuy
and wo do no such thing. Mr. Guy was not a na
tive Unorgiiin, receiving a commission which ren
dered him thu instrument of thwarting lint Stale,
in Itor attempts in maiuluiii her rights. That al
lusion to Mr. Clay, is altogether.tun Democratic, tu
tally with your declaration that yon arc '-a Whig
from principle.” Try again, Mr. Maloney, nnd
perhaps you may have belter luck next time.
Yours, tStc.
THE POLICY AND THE PARTY.
A writer in the Helicon, under thu signature of
(inAlN-oUi>vvt;itis telling the people seme homo
ruths in n very plain way, which cun bo relied up-
n with the utmost confidence, as they can Im fully
usliiined by Iho records. Wo copy die following,
and commond it lo tho reudei’s attention .
ill 1340, thu Whigs Imd n.njnrilics ill both
brunches of tho I,-gislutm ■ They had to en.
•outlier cxlrnoi narv ilillit-tibn .> An empty
Treasury is always oppressive mid dangerous to
tlio interests >f the parly in power, because it in.
luces luxation upon the peop ■ • or neglect ol duly
0 tho Slate. But, superadd I to [hi, ’illvTiv, llie
Whigs Imd to slrugglo with ail thn tlt-'t ic. t -un.
quenoesof Democratic role. Let fact- • ik a
,-uago which nil can understand. In 1330. thu
rc.ul.idon of the Ceinrnl Bank was but $30,033.
When the Legislature of IS 10 assembled, it was
mure than Fifteen Hundred Thousand Dollars.—
In utto single year, the circulation of tlio Bank bad
increased nearly eig ’ ’em times wlint it ought to Imvc
been if tlio true interests of the people hud been
onsullod. Tho people had been injured, not ben-
liltcil by this policy ; mid if they have not already
tecome universally satisfied of the fact, they wlil
unanimously acknowledge it when they shall he—
as they will be—called upon to pay (by luxation)
r these liberal Democratic demagogiieicul indul
gences !
But in the midst of this alarming state of the
public interests—when madness itself could loudly
lead excuse for such an oiror—Gov. McDonald
1 commended to the Legislature to pawn thu honor
nil credit of the Stale for millions more, for the
purpose of loaning to the people through die Cen.
nil Bank ! Whitt a precious specimen of demn-
[Ogueism tu humbug the people ! Let us see how
it worked. The Democratic party in the Legisla
lure, to their everlasting shame, voted to sustain
the measure. In ’41. they went before the people
with Gov. McDonald’s recommendation in tlicir
hands,shaped to suit their purposes, und, with tho
aid ol the sugar and coffee insurrection, they once
o elected their Governor. They went forth
with the cry of ‘McDonald tmd Ucliel,’ and with
their clamors against the 'odious Whig tax,’ duty
nrriod the Legislature. They made uJoint lo re
loom their pledges to the people, by passing a bill
o reduce the 'odious whig tax’ 20 per t ent., nnd
Gov. McDonald Jointly vetoed it. So tho 1 odious
whig tax. was continued in defiance ami violation
f their pledges, by these lovers per sc of the dear
eople!
" This Legislature of 1311 repealed so much of
the Act ol 1340 as forbid the Central Buck lo make
further loans; authorised it to flood the country
with sliinplnsters and ordered it to tel'cve the peo.
pie immediately. Alas, vain call ! the galvanized
giant could not respond to the demand.
"In 1312, the Democrats again had inigeun jor-
ilius iu boil) branches of the Legislature. Tl.e mi-
gar nnd collet- insurrection had served its turn—die
wolf cry of Relief! Relief! bad grown stub—the
•odious whig tax oi 1340 was beginning to he sus.
peeled of being a sound, judicious political mens-
Tho address of tho Whig party, by a commition
of geotleinon appointed at tho luto Wbig Cunvoil-.
lion, is as u manor of course, die subject of denm.
crude criticism, we shntild say, of democratic car.
il. Thul it would plcusc nur opponents, err radon
dint portion of tin in, who assume to ibRinselvns
lliu ollice of judging and thinking lor the balaro.e
no ono expected. We aro therefore nut «vt nil sut
prised at tlie wholesale abuse wIticli llie critles cav
expendud upon lids document. Tho siyia und i.ini.
ter arc built exceptionable lo them, for it lieu j, i .
plain, unpretending manner, of our home ulfm s. -
Being tin uddress "to the people of Guorglu,” u. .
not in the people of die United Status, it treats cl’
such mutters us nro partioulurly ilitorosdiig to Geor
gians. Wo are on dio ovo of n Slate election—w a
have a Governor and inumburs of die Legislature
lo elect, anti not it l’rosidunl nnd Congressmen.--
Stale politics, llieruforo, and not Federal publics,
consulate the subject ul this address. The people
are culled upon lo cast their snffinges for Stale off'-
curs, and il is limb right and proper, that ihoy
should be informed of the principles and policy m‘
those w ho urc in conduct our Stale Govurnim o’.- -
Long di.-ipii moils upon national measures, f.ucn
ns lliu Turiir, the Bank, Texas, &c. tkc., would no i-
liter instruct nor profit. Upon these topics, wide t
never w ill wettr out, the people expect to be edifit il
every two yours, when they nro cnlled upon to va u
fur Congressmen; hut note, in a State election, th( )
look lor something else. When asked tu vote fc r
a Governor, they want lo know wlint is die capac ••
ty, wlint inv liis qualifications for the pnrdcul r
ollice of Governor,and wlmt will lie die princip tl
measures of Ids administration. All this tlie con .-
mitlcc have dune, iu thu address which diey lia• o
Imd published. They have prcsenietl to tlie pe i.
plu Iho principles and policy on w loch Gov. Cra'w.
lord relies to conduct tho Slate tioveriiineat,- —
’These | rinciplcs have been disolusod in his first a i.
iiiiiiistrutuni, u til will be preserved in tlie event o-.
liis re tiled ion, ’They nrttol vital importance, an d
of primary ialeiust to every citizen of Geoigia.--
’Tliey may be crieliy enumerated as follows :
Tho annual reduction, and filial payment of tho
public debt of Georgia, at tlie earliest pruclicobAe
period.
A Slate currency, at all times couvutiiblo into
specie.
l’lio obligation upon the Siam Treasury to d • -
charge its linbi.iiics in coovcrlible specin i'unt s ;
and upon die Stato In prutent die depreciation . '
Central Blink bills below par vttliio.
l'lio observance ol a strict and rigid economy in
tho expenditures of tlio Government.
A loducliou of Tuxes to iho wants of Govern
ment, economically administered.
Tlio Penitentiary a source of revenue, in-tcad ?
xpciiso.
T,:cso are the cardinal principles, nnd the poli ■
w hich have tii iioguislicd tlio successful mid pri ■
porous udminislrndon of Gov. Cranford. Noon
hut tho captious and rest less politician can I
fault with diem 'The people, tho hard li.sicd y. u-
nmnry of the country, the men who make their liv-
ug in the sweat of their hrotv, und who are mt Ml
nlercsled in a faithful and economical numinist; a-
lion of tlie Govurninmit. are satisfied wiihthosu
principles. They aro satisfied, too. with Crtiwfo! -ti.
iiucau.se lie has done all lie promised to do, and til ey
have no fault to find with him. To litis class of
citizens, who compose the hard working and lax
paying portion of tlio communi!), interest and p; in
donee and justice suggest llie maxims, to let ui ell
alone, railioi than resort to wild schemes mid i lie
xpci haems—to hold last to a tried and failt I'ul
putilic servant, rather than take ouc nnkuown mid
uniricd.
This feeling of contentment and satisfaction tl at
is pervading the entire Stute, is a source of trout dc
and alarm to the leaders of '.tie Democratic pari y
Stump speaking is not tho order of the day. but;; he
press is in full blast. Every effort is being made to
rutiso the people from their quiet and ctmten' eti
mood, to convince them that they are ruined a ui
ground to me dust by whig oppression. Tilt mi
humorous suutiuels on thu watch tuwers. are slto it.
mg and litiwImg at iim < xtent of their lungs to sir-
’ttnizr, organize. Tho ctforl is in vain—tlicir cr i s
jarnust and vociferous aS they aro, uro known to
hv false alarms.—Macon Messenger,
[►non THK KXW Volta herald, 4»« isst.J
LA TENT FROM ENGLAND.
AAUVAL OV THE STEAMSHIP CALAdoNIA.
Fifteen Days Later frritn Europe.
The sieatiiNhlp Oulcdonia arrived at Bnsion yes-
ecnlity inorning nl 0 o'clock. She left Liverpool
o.» t ie 17tii ult., tiuJ tve are In possession of udvi-
c es to bur duy of sailing,
Wu received tlio nows by me enterprising ex-
| ji ss ugents, Adams it Co,, lirouglit hy tlio way of
l (Linford tu this city, in tlio stoumboal New Guam-
[■ion.
Tlie amount of specie in tlie Bank of England
is no less limn £10.000,000, un unusually large
quantity. On tins account the bank refutes to
purchuso the Chinese instalment of ®2,000,000 in
silver, mid It will be publicly sold,
Mr. McLnno Inis delivered liis credentials to (he
Queen, and Mr. Everoti his letters or recall. Tho
Amerioaii Embassador was anxious lo outer open
tlie object of his mission insiantcr, but ns Lord
{ Aberdeen hud arranged to accompany tint Qucoii
tu Germany, tlio commencement of negotiations
was postpuuod. liar majesty, it will be seen, Inis
Imd a glorious reception on the continent. A
London paper, in the Pulmcrsluniau interest, says
—••Tho visit of the Queen to tlie Rhino lias given
rise to n world of jenlousies nnd mistrusts—lias
inudo courts anxious and diplomatists busy.
Tlie probability of n war between the United
Stines and Mexico Imd caused a docline of
neatly 2 per cent,, in Mexican bond*.
Thu stocks of British goods on hand generally
lire slated lo ho slight.
Parliament was prorogued on the O h of Aiiguit,
hy llie Qucoii iu person. Dating ilsscssion.it
.-auctioned tho construction of 2000 miles of new
railways in England und Scotland, and 500 miles
in Ireland. Tho capital authorized to be raised in
shares for this purpose amounts to £31.080,000,
exclusive ol £0.800,000 required for tho Irish lines,
making in ult #38,430,000.
Sir Robert Poet gave assurance that he contem
plated change in the piiacipal of the existing corn
laws.
Wilmer’s New Letter says :—“Ministers have
acted with great vigor and promptitude iu Ireland
hy dismissing Mr. Watson irom tlio deputy lieu
tenancy of a county lor attending on Orange meet,
ing mid publicly recommending the re establish-
' incut ofa society under Iho ban of the law. 'They
i -"fined determined to administer even handed
i justice to Orangemen und Repealers. The great
-Orange meeting held at Enniskillen, on 'Tuesday,
I was it failure, nnd the Repeal agitation is falling
J away iu interest mid revenue. 10,000 persons
j were present.
THK queen’s VISIT TO GERMANY,
j Her Majesty lias nt length set out upun her long
; projected visit to too continent, tiller having dis.
missed tlm peers mid the representatives of tlie peo
i plo frum tlicir arduous labors during a protracted
s-ion to llie employment ofa welcome recess.
Tho nival cortege lett I! ickiugham palace short- I
d»r him ulMl)* fife piMflfrr test. Tha
del Gobiorno publish*# CuuVa.’ loiter of resigns
tiun, iu which that reaction ary refers lo the agi
mem alluded to. and docMnes that lie and hiss
frertt of tho cabinet ure only acting in conformity
to the terms siimulatod ut the period of tlie orgahi-
za'ion of the new Government. ^
’l’ho only reference made lo Texas iu litis com
munication is the following: “You are about to
commence n now administration, with llie certnfei
ty that thu Republic is anxious lor intonml tran
quility, loves and respects tlieconmituiionul author
ities,* and is resolved to muke every sacrifice re-
quired by the war which it is necessary to under,
lake, in consequence of iho iniquitous usurpation
of thu department of’Texas.”—Bee.
Nkw Orleans, Sept. 4.
LATER FROM MEXICO-SOME RUMORS
AND SOME NEWS.
Letters, were received in town yesterday from
Pensacola which announced the urrivnl tlioru, on
the 31si u t- of '.lie sloop of war Saratoga. Cupi.
Sliubrick, from Vera Cruz, from which port she
had been some lime expeclud. Wo received noth,
ing by lliu Surnlogn. but woro ussurod that a let-
ter from un officer on board stated explicitly that
prior to tlio departure of tlie ship from Vuru Cruz,
advices hud been received there from the cupitui,
that Congress had authorized llie President ot Mux.
ico lo doclare war against tlio United Stales, and
that Gen. Herrera hud in conscquenco ordered
15 Out) men to tho Rio Grande (who bad already
taken up their lino of march for their destination)
and issued orders for raising a much larger force.
Such w as (lie morning’s rumois.
At u tutor hour in the day we were indebted to
tho courtfisby of tlie editors of the 'Tropic for a
slip containing il letter from their Ponsucola cor
respondent. A postscript lo tho letter confirm.,
tlie arrival ui ihu Saratoga, ufter a passage uf tu. -•
teen days. It also confirms tho election of Ge»
Herrera, as reported here by Cnpl. Gorntez, from
’Tampico, h further status that Mexico does nut
intend to dcclaro war ugainst this country but will
exert her utmost efforts to reconquer Texas.—
This is the course uf policy so sir uuousiy urged
by El Siglo Diczy Nilevc, when lliu lam miuistr;
brought forward, in July, their war measures.—
The Giglo lias ull along boon an earnest advocate
of the election of Gun. Herrera. The Tropic’s
oorrc-p.tndent assigns tu Gen. Almonte a place in
the next ministry, with the portfolio either of
Finance or War—the first most probably.”
The Tropic’s correspondent writes thut Com.
Connor lias no intention of leaving Ponsucola with
his licet until he hears of a declaration of war or
an act of hostility hy Mexico. He will then sail
with liis whole squadron lor San Juan d’Ulun.—
'Till thou lie wiil keep one or two vessels on the
Texan und Mexican coast, to maintain liis conimuu-
ications with Gen. Taylor.
We regret to hear that tlie Saratoga had some
sickness un board upon her arrival. The Law
h alter fimr o'clock mi Sunday afternoun, and, j wn
°' i Picayune
rcncc, whose place tile Porpoise lias gone to sup.
pausing through Pimiico and Vauxlia’d bridge, prt
!'needed nt n rapid rate towards Woolwich, where
i the Royul yulch and her consort, tile Black Eagle,
lay in readiness to convey the royal party to At-
Vvvi rp. Her Majesty stepped on board at twenty
| minutes past live o’clock and the royal ynlch hav.
1 mg lei go her moorings dropped galluntly down
iho river, amidst tho roaring of cannon, followed
I by the Black Eagle nnd Porquepine Government
' steamers.
i They remained til Sea Bench during the night
! weighed anchor on Sunday inorning, passed through
as continually looked for at Pensacola.—
Correspondence of llte Mobile Herald <$• Tribune
U. S. Navy Yard, )
Pensacola, Sept. 3,1845. $
The U. S. sloop of war Saratoga arrived here
on llie Gist ult. from Vera Cruz. The Saratoga
bears news decidedly of u more warlike complex
ion than yet received. Although she does not in
form us of a positive declaration, yet the news is
tantamount to n.
The Saratoga remained at Vein Cruz seme
What aintmn; lias tlie Democratic parly spent
the people’s money since they have hud tiie coat
if the State Government/ Answer,
Capital ei Central Bank.
Stale debt. rep. Finance Com
mittee.
Deficit ol Centra! Bank, accord
ing lo Into i xuminiiii m,
called upon
.-cerate their
a ir common
them, what
ci .. fted a
J "Under such circumstances tin
sliamc-fuccd demagogues—mid,
I nead- under no oppressive coesciouauuss of power
unjustifiable gained and unworthily retained, they
j already trembled uvur tlie certainty ul their down,
j tall. They had basely deceived the people by false
lights or under cover of daikucss, hut now the
I bright luminary of Truth had dawned in the midst
| of their iniquities. Now they could have cried
; lor 'Relief!’ for themselves—but tiie wolf cry
' stuck in tlicir throats ! All felt tiie necessity ol Jo.
j ing something lo save no injured country : but ma
ny of those who had been most clamorous about
I-whig taxes’ and ‘relief,’shrunk back aghast nt the
I hare sugg <'taxingIhf people—the dear peo.
! |dc ’ But something had to be dene. They im-
j plored the Whigs—tiie same wltigs who had im-
! posed tho odious whig tax of 1340—to come to
tlicir'Relief!’ 'They added t reaty fire per cent.
I lo thu'odious whig tax’ of 1 10, ui I
i the w iiigs lo Conte lorn : mi c,
jio'uclnnt sncrif.ee upon tl'< a ar of :
!country- What a strung, to
a humiliating spectacle ! T ■ wifi;
• proviso upon tho tax bill. t. e .at ; pro-
e. ■ Is should not he used tu i. he t V itnl
11 —the nobler part of the democrats ae. pted
, .,,id tlio bill was passed.
i "Central Bank money was then at 30 to 40 per
1 cent discount. These patriots had done mncli, nli
tilings considered, lor t o advantage of tlie Slate,
and they patriotically concluded that their oxlraor.
luinarv patriotism deserved an extra reward. So
they increased their own pay to make up the dopre-
! eiaiion in Central Bank I,ills !!
| "In tlie midst of tho dilemma, in which its mis.
j eralile policy had placed tlie Democratic party, it
I sought lor another hobby, another humbug, hy
means of which they might divert public atteuiioii
j from t icir psst misconduct. To this und, believing
Rail Roads generally to have grown into disfavor
1 with tlie people, they singled out tlio Western and
I Atlantic Road for their victim.
! •' Having summed up ttivir labors by adding
twenty Jiee per cent, to tlie ‘Whig tax.’ and incrcas.
tneir own pay tvelce und half pet cent., the
Domocralic Legislature of 1842 dispersed to their
homes, apprehensive to await the judgment of a
Humbugged cults'ilneiicy."
$0,279,0! 9 OJ
Grand total ol the people’s money spent by t'l ,
Democratic party, when in power, (except on,
| vear.)about six millions of dollars! !—South. Ite
met—those | [-order.
ii>g ihoi.
Summaru of the "Fi&cahty" of the Dcm
j the Noro at half past four o’clock, and were seen j three or four days, during which time her officers
■ 30 miles above Flushing about lour o’clock on Sun- j matil} frequent visits on shore, and saw tlie active
‘ nay afternoon, and arrived off Antwerp about a preparations that were being made by the Mexicans
quarter to six on Sunday t veiling, amidst tho cus-1 for the approaching conflict. The Port at Vera
j tomary salutes, and the royal party, were immedi- j Cruz, is amp.., ovidetl with ull the implements ol
i ate!y visited by the authorities, but did nut land '»nr. in addition lo all other necessary aecommo.
. that night. Her Majesty iiad a very rough pass- I dations for the reception of her enemies. The
t ago, und the ruin fell so heavily as in it great mens Mexican officers expressed no little regret that the
! uro tu prevent her from being on ilectt during tlio j frieuiJiv leoling heretofore existing betweeu tiie
; voyage. Immediately on her arrival her M-je-ly two countries was so shortly lo be ended. The
* despatched letters announcing it to ihe King of the | Mexican troops, about 10 000 in number, were on
! Belgians and tho King ot' Prussia. j their “winding way" towards Texas—and if our
Tlie next morning about a quartor to seven the I troops dispute their ontrance, they must abide tlie
Queen und prince Albert came on shore, amidst a ; consequences. Texas, they say, must anti will be
nival snluio nnd tlie cheering of the crew of tho i subjugated, rugnrdlos* of all forces of the United
yatch and on the three oilier steamers (who innnn- j States,
cd tlio yards) us well as ot the spectators on shore, j Gen. Herrera, lias been elected President—a
, Both her Majesty and his Royal Highness looked j ««»' Cabinet has been organized with General Al-
j remu'knble well. Tho royal visitors and their monte, Ute Minister lo the United Stales, ns I on-
, suite proceeded in carriages down llie Canal nu ’ dersinnd, nt its head. Congress has adjourned
Beurru, the Vielle Marche an Bio, the Place Forte, j without making a formal declaration of war uguinst
j and tlie Meir, to tlie railway, station, and where i country. Resolutions, however, were adopt-
t die royal train, (a magnificent one) was wailing to ' borrow fifteen millions oi dollars lor the pur.
convey them to Mnliius, the central point of the po«o of carrying on the war for the re-conquest of
Belgian Railway, and the one selected (or the in." ioxas. It is also among the "on dits" that a large
350 010 00 ' n rview bclweeii Queen Victoria and tlicir Belgian | numberof troops Irom the interior are marching
i Majesties. ’Tiie King and Queen of the Belgians, banks ot tiie Rio Grande—mo old story.
accompanied by their Royul Higlmosnss the Duke Our squadron, with the exception nl the sloop
of Brnhnnt and the Court if Blaiidcrs, awaited the John Adams, brig*'Lawrence and Porpoise, still
arrival uf tlioir august vi-itots in the largo sitting- 1 ^t'ie nt anclior in our waters—and "matters and
room of the station. things iu geuer il" have become wrapt in such pro-
France. j found mystery of late, that we cannot prognosti-
Tiie King and Rovul Family are at the Chateau 1 cn * e w ilh any sort of certainty anything about their
d’Eti where the Princess nfdaxe Coburg Gotha has movements. I presume, however, they will re
bec!) safely delivered of a son. " j mam here until ordered lo sea by the Secretary of
A declaration of war by Mexico against the I the Navy.
United Suites is the great point discussed by the!. The French brig Griffin -.111181111 today—the
Paris papers. La Presse regards that not ns u inclemency ul mu wca.ner having prevented her
#4.291.703 33
1,033,210 73
parly for the time they controlled the affairs of the
Stale.—Spent till they hud, besides leaving one
hundred and twenty thousand dollars a yearns
tuxes to be paid, simply for the (merest of tho debt _
they leave on tho Stale; whicli dent lias ultimately t puerile d'cmunslruttou,calculates upon the support doing -o un M av, as was anticipated
e taxes ol the people, amount- i of Mexico bv Grout Britain, and recommends that ^ mi. Con-i:::' st
paid in lull by the
g to a I it tie under two millions of dollars / /—Ibid.
Wlint s
i lions, and
i* of . un hundred md
this to
u tit. y wiii only lis-
>ie about the miseries of
nujoriiy of sixty members,
or niudily, in their own
i s !!—Ibid.
The Texas J chiles.—Di-ingenuoosucss is a
[linracteristio of democratic dictators. Al one
time, they tell me people that 'Texas Annexation i-
in jeopardy, and that lh.il great question bangs up.
on the issue of the pending elections in Georgia.
In the next breath, <hcy call llie faithful to n "gen
eral Jubilee." because of “the consummation of
that glorious measure,” Texas Annexation !!
Humbug, sheer humbug, is the order of the day,
with thu leaders of the democratic party ; and thi-
--Jubilee” is designed only fur political effect. Il
is in perfect keeping with those who have tubmitu
>ed the Hickory Tree for the old-fashioned Jsibeny
Pole, and who prefer their Beer from eicavstioos
es u Snu
yearly taxes pay its it
twenty i .!.» -its
llie pe,; to f Georgia, j
ten lo the IL'.. .. ... D
a tariff, wine:.. ,i
they will not repeal i
House of Reprcsentativ
The Difference between Democratic nnd AVhij
Ivxpendit "res in one year.
PENITENTIARY.
S icut annually t.y tho Democrats, #13.325
Saved annu.tlh bv (Jov. Crawford, 23.369 52
PRINTING FUND.
Spent annual!)' by the Democrats, 817,215 00
do do by Gov. Crawford, 9,256 90
CONTINGENT FUND.
Spool annually by the Democrats, 825,023
do do by Gov. Crswtonl, 9,180
MILITARY FUND.
Spent annually by tbo Democrats, 3»’,fi32 00
do do bv Gov. Crawford, 4,980 lH)
LEGISLATURE.
Spent,annually by the Democrats,
do do by the Whigs.
Show ing a saving to tlio State, in one year, of
tho sum of Sixty six Thousand Eight Hundred and
Forty-Eight Dollars and Seventeen Cents! i
• Franco observe tlie strictest neutrality. The oth.
j . r opposition prints discuss tbo matter much in (Ite
j i -me strain.
j markets.
Liverpool, August 8.
| Cotton.—In the early, part uf the week the mar.
j Let wns du l nnd hoary, blit tlio experience of fine
: weather during the Inst iwndays uas induced a re
newal of confidence and a more Actuo demand,
t : extrema prices of F.iJny lust having been to.
(lay readily obtained for a’.l descriptions of cotton.
Tito sales amount to 33.969 halos, of which 7,790
American nnd 700 Pcrnams have been taken on
speculation,und 3,290 American and 500 Pcrnams
lor expert. Tho ceiiinii.t'-o’s quotations for fair
cotton remains as Inst week, viz : Bowed 4jj-i. Mo-
I bile 4jfd, nnd Orleans, 4jd por It).
August 15—Cotton has been iu fair demand tlie
| ast week, and American descriptions are partial
ly fd per lb. denrer than on Friday last ; in other
j kinds no change can be noticed. Tin sales of the
week amount to 41.990 hales of which 8400 Aincr-
| lean have been taken on speculation, and 2300 do.
.J## - * vp^txgmwr ixftgr’-. q-,, „ .
The Creole left,outside llie bar at Aran... ,t
U. 8. brig-Wer.ee i--ul) weU on board. Sin ?
So left, nt anchor iusiue the bar. (he sclioom.p, m *
o-Wilkes, Enterprise, h',,6 E. L. Lumd'T'n'
ttiu 2d inst., at 3 o’clock, P. M„ .lie met tb u
propeller Augusta bound, us was supposed a '
rnnsas, loaded with horses, ice. Tlie Cr..,',| e
ll.e pns-.ngo from Arnnsus Bay to tho 8 W p
in 47 hours. ruM
Wu add a Jotter from a fri-nd m Co,* pi „ Chfj .
which give uur renders n p.utiy dial,net idea«f
Gen. Taylors eamp,the occupuiion of the i ro01)1
and the oharacier and disposition of tlie officers un
dcr his command. ' Dl
Corpus CitntsTi, Aug. 30,1945
The position taken by Gen. Taylor is one of «
treme beuuty ; and when the eve first ret, un ,, n
Ins Camp, clustered with a thousand spotless whit,
tents, along tbo msrgin of the shore of Cornu!
Curisti Bay, irresistible bursts of admiration fob
low ! It is a position of security as well as beau
ty.
His tents are pitched un a pieco of table lauri
thut reaches about a quarter of a mile to a ran*
of bills; at n distance of hall a mile from fii*
crest of these, he lias stulinned, us an oui guard
a force of 0110 hundred and twenty hardy md
well tried Texans, to whose fidelity is inirmt-d
this otherwise assailable point. Moj. Gaily eui U .
inunding the volunteers from New Orleans, i,^.
trusted with guarding the extreme left whilst lbs
extreme right is solely guarded by Col. Twig.,
commanding tlie 2d Dragoons. The entire j, coin'
posed of the 3d, 4th and 7th Regiments of Infso-
"7-
The Commanding Genorat has thrown up a field
work, n wall ofshella and snr.d, six feet thick snd
three hundred yards in length on Ida right. l,,c*, e
of nu overpowering attack from this quarter, the
troops stationed outside of this wnllore lo re'ireat
behind il. 'Tho whole length „f tho line uloim the
shore, appears to bo about one milo und a Imlf,
liis probably one of the pleaiantest spots Sn the
world. From the earliest dawn reliesl ,1 gbreere,
invigorate the body, dissipate tbo intensity uf t| le
bent, und nerve lliu system to a healthful action.—
The cool nights invites weariness to repose, disturb,
ed neillftr by tlio promenading flea, nor llie huzzas
musquilo.
The only drawl,ruck lo co iliuuiug this encamp
mem is tbo scarcity of woodaud water—tlie forme,
'lie troops haul ubuul three miles, the latter is quin
uracktsii—though I believe there is one ur tv,
smalt wells in camp which supply a very fairbav
omge.
The officers appear to enjoy themselves ami
singly—considering they were supposed tu be ai
cut up ! They purchase Mexican pomes at fron
$19 to 630, and excellent tings they are to tide
tno. Tho waters abound w ith fish and oysters
h)th ofa superior kind, and llie prairies adjaeen
with rich (luvored vensinn. Large and forbetm
are slu ightored daily for the use ol the troopi, s'
of which, will) tire liberal supplies of Undo Sam
these occupiers of an independent nutiuu’s soil car
gut along mighty well with.
There is a rumor iu camp, to which the utmos
credit is given, that fifteen hundred Mexicans hive
recently marched to Maiamorus for its addition
security. This is all iho news about llie mdvs
menu of the enemy known here.
It is supposed Gen. Taylor will act in (Jiii
wry, viz : Wail for two months in hi, presen
position, to know what the Mexicans will do,-
lf they do nothing, our government will »ti,
n Commissioner tu Mexico to lay down the boun
dory of the two countries. If Mexico refuses ti
receive tbo Commissioner, nml blindly turns a
way from n peaceable set:!', men!, then our fur
ces wiil immediately occupy the nnniili m.d bur
tiers of the Rio G*rnud. and establish t a
tlie boundary, whether or no.
Tho army is now ready for action, it is «'cl
appointed in every lespecl—1900 strong—ere
ry man able lo do duty, and every heart a lowers
strength! Underlhe broad folds of the Stars and Strips)
that loveliest ot tlags, this little army will become Hot
spurs all. They are prepared and eager for tlio fray.
1 send von this by tho Creole. Light blow tlie wiudi
smooth lie llie seas, 011 her humew ard track. AdiW.
till remains on board the leaking
frigate, which is no nearer being repaired than
when 1 last wrote you, amt I fear she will be a to.
tal loss to the Government.unless there is a dry-
dock constructed ut the place, Ihe cost of which
would not exceed one-third tiie loss of ihe frigate,
sbo’iid she go down—which is at present very pro
bable.
It is not known which s , the Commodore will
transfer Ids ting to ; but i think it bigiilv probaole
be will goon board the Falmouth.
1 have j tst received a letter from an officer on
bnarn tiie U. $. inig Liwreuce, off Corpus Christ!,
dated 27tit August, in which ite says : "The sloops
ure preparing to fix themselves permanently here
but lor a fight tiiere is no chance. The Mexicans
have about live hundred men at Mntamoro', sixty
miles from here—i ragged, hungry and dirty set
nt poor devils, with no pay : They would play the
deuce at a tight” !
$93 ,347 ( 9
70,978 90
li-Vi)«i the X. O- Pic. 4M ins;.]
LATER FROM TEXAS.
The steamer Crcoie arrived at Mobile tiie morn-
g of tlie 33 inst. from Aransas Bay. We re.
for export. The committee’s quotations to day fur 1
Inir cotton ere ns lotions, viz : Bowed 4fd, Mobile : c c.vcJ by her our own correspondence Irom Cor
-Jjjd, and Urieuns 5J peril). 1 I"** Chiisti, and are indebted lo soma gentlemen
August 18—Since Friduv tliero has been only a who came passengers upon her tor some verbal
.--/derate business doro, but the tunc of the mar- j °f iulLrmalinn.
ket is firm, and prices a r e steady. Go Saturday 1 im dates from Corpus Curisti are up to the eve.
Coke for Diarrhxa.—The Albany Argtsusays: , tnc sales amounted tu 600. and to-day to 4099 bales, j ningvit the 3U: nil., and from Aransas :o that of
Three struvvbury leaves, eaten green, (each leaf- r j Of tlio business done to-i.uy. 390 were Pcrnnm, I die following day, when the Creole left for Mobile,
stem has three lobe nr divisions,; me mi u lla.iil g : (599 for export.) 6j to tijii; 439 Egyptians.6J to yen- I uylor sti.. remained iu bis camp, awaiting
and immediate cure fur die summer coinpi lint « r 1 0j i; 200 Surat. 2| to 34 1. | further developcments of the designs of the Mrxi-
diarrhaea, and of tlie disentaiy. Newspap,ar* by 1 cans, and oniers from his own Government. The-
publishing the ulioYe will be instrumental in .wliov. | MEXICO. _ i 2d R "gimenlof Disguons, under Coi. Twiggs, ar.
mg an immense amount of suffering, and of skv in J j N: w.Orleans, Sept. 3. j r.vcdai Corpus Caroti on the 26th ult. Ait were
main valuable lives. Through the polite ainniioo ol a commercial; in fine .tea.luaud spirits, Everv thing about tne
. muse of mis city we have received iheDtariodel
Conos Market.— Prices us regulated by o»i.rr j Gabierito (t!te Government paper) oi tin- 4 lib ult.
markets.are not yet established 5 the little that is ■ It contains the official announcement of the '
coming in, lirii.gs Irom 5j a 7.1 cts. Our market is
amply supplied with all staple articles.—Mae on
Messenger.
Gcocoia State Railroad.—The Chief Engi-
neer of the Slate Road says that lixight will be re
ceived fot tlie Depot at Marietta. Ga.,by the 15th
inst.; fnrCurlcrsviifo by tiie 15th October, and lot
n point opposite Cassviile. in a few days thereafter.
The Georgia Railroad (says the Augusta Chron
icle Semitic! of Monday last) will bo ready foi
the transportation of passengers nnd freight from
Augusts to Atlanta, its western terminus, on Mon
day next, 15th inst. Distaocc 172 mile*; fare
#7 00. ” • ’
lii'it of General llerrcra us President of me Re.
public of Mexico. Tiiere are twenty live depart,
events in Mexico, of which ihe successiV. candi
date must receive llie votes of thirteen—Jcing an
Absolute majority of the w hole. It appears that a!-
-duiugb full returns had not been received, it si
camp waspcttec..y quim.
At about 11,-j s one time as the Dragoon,, three
compuuies 01 M. x can traders armed nt Gee.
Taylor’s camp with a gooniy nuinher of reports,
upon which little reliance cuuld be placed. One of
me*. 1 - cr's was, mat a ragimeul of Mexican
troops, 790 strong, left Tampico six weeks
previous for Ma'amoros. but their numtiers !vad he-n
reducuo to 309 by sickness snu Desertion >•■< the
Ascertained that Ilcircra had already obtained ; marcu. induced hy tlm want of loud and water. At
ihe suffrages of thirteen departments, and was cou- j almost every military |>u»t 10 the Nurlhaosirtn pan
vequcntly duly elected President. He wil. taxu the J of Mexico 'desertions were extremely traquem.
oalh of office aud be inaugurated on ihe 26ih Sop , Aruw had been sertouJy ill at Msiam.iros. but had
.... , so far recovered as lo ivvainu the doiit* ol tvuconi..
The resignation <d tlio various Munster*, of; maod. Geo. Paredes was reported 11 he still al
which wo made mentiou yesterday, was purely j Mooiary, but with less than 1590 iroou* who were
the consequence of an uodarvlauding with the 1 conituuallydeserting. Tiie reader inusl teevive
President ad interim when iliey accepted office un- f there reports strictly as reports ; Mexican oews re-
•MEXICO AND 'I HE UNITED STATES.
Nothing cun illustrate more forcibly porbnpslln
difference between the Anglo Saxon mid the Span
ish system ol colonization aud races, lliau a cue-
pnrison between Ibe growth and population of the
two countries named at tlie head of tins p.irairrtpli.
Iu 1793 tlie population of Mexico was 5,027,.
909—in 1842 it was only 7.015,599.
In 1753 the population of the United Slates »n
I. 051,00(1—in 1810 it was 7,239,800—in 1840 it
was 17.070,909 !
Both countries have broke away from Colonial
bondages—both had toeodure a wasting revt/minn.
ary war. aud both are now independent. Yd wd'h
w hat difference of power, of liappmess, m u vl fin-
dom !
In Mexico, it is believed tbeiv nu- fewer people
who cau read und write than there are hi the Unit-
ed States who canuot. Thul single fact is CuM
significance.
It cannot all be (raced to the difference in blood
ot the races which inhabit these United States,and
those ot Mexico, that results so strikingly dil«i»i'
tar appear.
Tlie Conqucstadores were a race of me* up*'
lienloftoil—us indifferent to danger—as full d
enemy and enterprize—as the boldest or tliefod'
esl Anglu Snxnn that ever lived. Yet esstmdl
trace of these characteristics is to !.<• found in thru
Mexican necendance. Of tiie pure Liood ofSptin
mere are lo be sure, we suppose, very lew anionj
the millions who go to make up the pnpulniioe'"
Hie Mexican Empire-the race being more ininlhf
w ith llie native Indian, and partly perhaps wiikfo
0 African. e 1
Bu; it is institutions even more thau blood, **
have belilt.ed tlie Mexican people.
1‘hey were held, the conquerors and tbs .***'
, i.-red alive, in abject submission to ilia Cro»*“
Spain, wtitle ils powers lasted. Since ihsSpd*'
isii sceptre was broken, 'bey have been htld inish-
jection iiardiy ess al/jeet, to the miiitatjr l<‘
who have governed the country.
In a country uppresaed with debt—with lulls*
nocouimeice—aud witliout any well iigestsd 4*
1mpar1i.1l system ofrevenut—mere is a porsi
staudiug army of more tiuui thirty thousaads
Tiien there is in addition lo these a very Is#*
body of rural clergy—who bye the bye nra it**'
gents ol chaiity, me ministers nl mercy, and j**
trisuo. snd defender* of their flocks aud of
disus.—some 3590 secular clergy. 1700 ®ook*4JJ
2lKH) nuns, owning a properly worth on* kss***
mi tiuas of dollars ! ,
Tne populatkii) is passionate, txciuble, fso*
prey juice, and easily roused to anger actiesi**
ns must be reau.lv seeu il caunut be forniidsB* •*
an element ot war. oor reliable as a security**.
II, let..ai order and peace. I: is tue ignora*cs* r
velicmeuee ot' ibis cass of fieop.c, winobi dWT
liiii g, nuv compel the Mexican Gov'erino***'
<iva.iK i.ie . rvarat.ee, at .cast, if out liis twR 1
01 hcs.nitic* wi... tins country. How liulsfrjfj
—>.e «ac) w-u.d be as adversaries in the
, psioiX «tH ago—hut the latai wold »!*• *77
••; on piwijiitwd by SOC/I uiouth. is frougbl **
aoyrt ai <1 u-.rcnaietres iucrdcu s! .*. ''#*•*"
11 wi.Ism) beptooownced.—j\'. 4 Courier.
PtinxIHX or Coui —III caac of suditse
or wet.vt ywa have v-r can procure « nu*
iw«,mlitby all mean*. Nothing will
void nwi.w eiketus..) fi.u'a your stuaiscn.
i iwcofsect (Am. («ww M«>m Geticra>) R-f»*
snd 1 bad a twos* oouvincing proof- having
wu ctsttiw way, wet ilvnittgbuui, and •
wttkbsaftsMWstds, wkwoul catching cold, I
took <*0 other prewautiow Ul the er.d of otj r
O'Gormam's Practice of A
onO***
keep*
Ot