Newspaper Page Text
nr ADAIR & SMITH.
tITU,||. I>,
P.tX
Atlanta, G-eorgi
ia, m]
jivlay Evening, July 6, 1863.
VOLUME 111-JSro. 124=
w. ADAIR J. HENLY SMITH,
KD1T0K8 tXD PROnUCTOM.
IAR ST DAILY CIRCULATION IN THE STATE
I Southern Confodj-acy OSes
/, #SVniTTTTAIL ST., nearly * ppule A«t.EE
ixxrr, of the entrayt sf l ■ etrt Ball Building,
mtun n.nOHrct
Clarion Shall* SaWi.
SheiH Sales of Clayton couniy will
hctf'ict lie publioheJ in the CoxrtDiEarr.
Sa«ar for Hacra.
f'l psraons having Bacon to spare, oaa ex-
ago Ike same far Puget, ii they desire to do'
by bringing Ike Bsv j». to Iks store of Wil-
k Yuiitig, in ihie city. The axrkaage will
it mule ii tKo prices ssfaMiaksd by the Im
I re.ijmcai C\.n:mi. sioners for sack of ikate ar
il lea. J. F. CUMMINGS,
juut2J-lf Major A. C. S.
•Mu Advertises.
Hereafter we ail) taka no advert Isemtnl#
mulied •• till forbid.” E.ch moil designate
the iiiimhbr < f days or weeks .U is desired to
br least I. d.
We adopt this ralo for two reasons : to ens-
kls nn to keep our aeruunls correctly, and to
•ave dir.e.nufr.otion and hard feelings on (be
jv.t tf thine who ncgicot to order oat their
csr.lt nil tb»y has. run np larger Hi!* than
li.-y me willies fa puy. j/3-tf
SOUTHERN CONFEDERACY
ATLANTA, GEORGIA:
MONDAY EVENING, JULY C. lr'6.3.
'i i Miohicikt Ativerdiinfs
AH •t.u.stent adrrrtUirr.cmi InUr.afd for the 0.r.fed-
trary i,invariably be Accompanied ky th era*/*
VV« hkiy n-'thing on <redtt, and must ina'at that others
J . nub* u.» tit vi o do unla them.
Mdbalii C
jufyl f»t
ion Yarn*. lor laU l*y
STBASE Sc DAVIS.
hach-Tree o:rcet.
PoUtD Shfls
A le .v li.usaod Fol&to Slips can be bad by
Applying at thin rfiire.
2 valuable
6k1o by
jul> G:
e trees on consignment acd f.r
HOBT. L CRAWLEY,
Franklin Building,
Alnb ams Street.
I. O. O. S'.
-The regular meeting of Barne* Lod^e, No.
io, 1 O O. F will be held this (Monday) era
uing, at S o’clock, at the City Ball. The mem
tiers mil please be punctual in their attend
ance, as the officers fjr the ensuing term will
be installed. Members of sister Lodges are
e.'rJi .liy invited To meet with na.
T. P. FLEMING, N. G.
ti W. Gni-cn, Secretary. it
No St Bieobnntcs, Attention.
The regular monthly meeting of the above
military body ooeurs ioffght, (Monday,) It
is urged that every member be preecnt or barn
kls name strioken from the roil.
tty Older of Captain
C. C HOPES,
U Secretary.
Muff * Hancock.
The ■ ivJ r f ll.e.-r gentlemen ran be loimd la our col
umn*. h'-cn « personal a-QUalnl.no. will, Mr Buffi
wc in r.lffi pleasure recommend him, net rn’y as a
ltr.t-clas. Inuinus man, hat cverg way clever fhir and
reliable in l ie.il:npi. TKt» house ha. . Dpitsl, ensr.
IJT sc 1 b-in-r conl jcc J- . .. .
To Travelers.
\Ve invite -perlvl attention lo the card or .Uainurl a.
.1 no■,Superintendent Alabama 6 Florida Bail.Road
in oar columns to-.lay. It is n matter of spec.al Inter!
on nt this time.
Generalililp.
We invite apcelal attention to the letter of our cor
respondent, from Morgan’s command. It discloses a
. ample of the Generalship that prava.lain some depart-
m.-iiis of the army. It Is high lime all such was reme
died.
Hook A Ladder Guards
You are hereby ordered to appear ut the
Truck House thia (Monday) evening, at S
o'clock. Important business will come before
the company.
8/ order ef the Ceptain.
It W. G. KNOX, O. 8.
GEORGIA Newton County.
y UKRKAS Wa W Clark, • tadoittratoe,
uhi of k .Jvh Hurtoa, dtoaaaad, app.1—
of l> sun**foQ from hid muj Atadulotcatton—
Iho.* at a, thataara, i»dn and adm »M. all saddpgn
lho.» ate, thataare, luctuanaawm nm rumay
tar, lb. kuiirod aad errJltora of mfi Sacaasad, lo afeaa
cum, If any may have, wtthln Ua Uat prescribed tj
law. ahv list loiter, aboald not bafiautod Uio appttoaa.
on the flr.t Mnudsy to Ja uary aast. ttlvae Qatar my
i,an aadoAdalaiauatui.,'UiaJaaa ISk
j.ta .. WM P metre, Ord
cib.OU.LHA Newton County.
U > HaKbiS W H,ai r travii ai pitas to thaOrdlsai.
•at i slaty Cr Utter, ot Hum sta-.ldp ef lha
propm, .1 .VI iv, a Ana Nolan. F/aarai C I-ilan aad
So -u J V rioi,n,oip*»aa. of SUphaa Moles, dreamed
li..,.. are, thsworo, lo. lUaad adaioruih an eo crr.ed
.aho .ante, ti any thoy hmva, wlthla th. time pra-
aorfbei hi ww, why uU letters aboatd sot La grutad
to .all at.pt saak.
«H D I.UOKIR. Ordnv
Confcdarnta Taiatlm.
Aa inlatlHieiu nritm la thn Bicbatood FnQ.’.Vrr, who
aigna hiamlf “ dantinaL** and whose previous as ays nn
AuancialanbjarUevince almnfd^haonly valuable con-
trihatwna to the matters diaetuaed that wa have seen
la thelpaperv, has made a Jodtciou, aoalyaisof the taia
TaxAct,*m-iei lha following heads: l.'The amount or
the tax. S. The equality of it» bearing. X The mode
of raking It. Under the Brat hud, the amount is said
to he large aad amply eufflcisel to mi stain the pub!
credit. The other branches of the .-chjee: are treated
with ability -
The first point of .oQtilrj made, ia the design and
operation of lha tithe. Caeof the intents of this part
ef tha aic*, la the writer'll view, ia to equalise the bur
then between the town and country. Another, be
thtaL-s, is to mitigate the effect, of the Impressment
Act Ae regards the rote of taxation on farmers, tie
coocloolon ef Ibe writer ir, that It la equivalent to a tsz
of ape pel- cent, on property—equal to about fourteen
par cent.da net income-. The remark Is mado, that
whether the comparison is correct between the plant
ing interest and tha other interests, li Is correct In the
main, as betwetntha planters themselves. « For be
ing a tax spon rcniSe and not upon nears. It adjusts
itself to success, whfeh is dependent upon seasons,
and aeptdeatal etremr.-taneea, as welt as upon The
amount of f > peri?. The sente men, with tho same
property, dim afford to pay .note in a good year than a
had: and different men, according to the season, io
their respective localities, enn afford to pay diCersnOy
the same year.". , •
There er* greater diffeolUes, both to the asvea-ment
and collection, to tha. writer's opinion. Those dlffieul-
tiu are inherent, sc relates to a tax In kto<l. In places
where the prodccs taxed la iiffeicoar, the excess Is
more opt lo spell or periah. in tho hands cf the Gov
ernment, than In those of isdlvtduals, If any part cl
such excero Is to be placed to the care nod .nperinun-
drnce of public agenta. v ..
There Is, however, tpe fciturc of (he law which
seems to provide for tills, as will as some other probe-
hie defect > in it. oxccnttoo. Commutation la allowed'
and waste may bo prevented. .Government can ti!. 7 . cr
cnxmule, the tithe for money. “ Sentinel ” prco.iiucc.
the coinmntalir.il clausa “rle ro/rfp^roirr ef.lht lais
Cot the praotic .1 dUBcultles In ezecutiog the law are
not sunnvuntod by tho antharity vetted in the Govern
ment, bp sell its one-tenth, or commute it f r money.
“Schttoel*’ very prvperly remarks, “ Great art the
difficult;*! of ascnutnlpg the tenth. Th* whole is
firat t .be aaccrtaiccd. The measures are to he made
as the sew eropfeoms in. Gmail grain comes in Srst
—in Jane—Cotton winds up in the following March.—
To ascertain the amount of Cotton Is no small tuck —
fhipposa the planter has not Cotton and Bop* tc bale it
—a. many farmers hare not—what Utenf Weigh It to
the seed? An ugly task! Unbeat Bice—how meas
ured i Indeed, the artsal measurement, all difficulties
aside, is so small 'trouble, r Some planters propose to
keep! separately every tenth load of produce. Still,
mra nrement would be necessary as a test. • • • *
In the collection, there isdanger of fraud from short
quantity or def et In' quality- In a money tax, many
of these matters regnlato themselves—sales are made
under the eumnlus of personal interest—and so good
prices had. The quality regulates the price of pro
visions boughL Ac. Money, the common denominator,
facilitates exchange, ae the decimal system does cal
entotion. '* '- .
“It will be wonderful If so difficult a prob'em shall
be put Into site. «ssf j! practical operation. Unless by
n Urge and liberal use of th* commoting power, the
experiment of a tithe I. likely to die youog, not reach
ing a second yest.”
In taxation, as ia ordinary traffic,'money h the regu
lator. A money tav adjust, the amount to be paid by
a test that every one tmderstends—in the words of
Sentinel by “o common dcaoiaicntor..’ The tax in kind
Is receding to a period whed barter stood to p'ace of
the preetous.roetals. If society were inthatrnde slot,
la which the excess of one commodity were exfhanged
for tho excess of some other, and there was no circu
lating medmm to which taxes could he paid, it woatd
be the natural accompthiment of each a elate of thing,
that a proportion of the'ynduce would be taken in
the form of a tax In kind; but all the pecuniary re
latione of modern society find their expression la mon-
ey. The government by departing from the use of “a
as regar
mary transactions.
The opinion advanced by “Sentinel” that the com
mutation permitted will mitigate the severity of the Im
pressment law will prove to be a delusion. The more
produce the govermeat takes fr m the people, in tho
term of a tax in kind, tha smeller the quantity will the
government require as a purchaser of such produce.—
This will of court, lessen the government demand,
and tend to prevent, to this extent, the advance of
prices, but, on the other hand. It will withdraw from
market, a quantity of produce equal to one-tenth, which
will have the opposite tendency of enhancing prices.—
The one effect will be countervailed %y the other.
“Sentinel” has some judicious remarks on the
modes provided tor the collection of the tax in kind.
‘The mOehiuerp of tha present law If the most expen
sive, troublesome, and inconvenient, both to officers
and tax payers,’ever pit into operation in any part .of
this country.' Whether there are compeaaating advan
tage* which could net otherwise he procured, is at
least doub'ful. The difficulty of returns of income—
the difficulty and frequency of returns of sales—the
numerous difficulties to regard to the assessment of
tithes—the difference of times of existing value, and of
»!»■«« of making payment—these are annoyances of
made which enhaace greatly the necessary annoyance
ot actual tax pdyiry. The law, a’though drafted with
ability, end with more than ureal perspicacity, from
r the difficulty of the subject, is, yet, complicated, and,
therefore, confused. Instead of one straight amputa
tion, the flash to plashed' off piece-meal. YaliaUon is
to follow valuation—payment to follow payment—haul
ing to fellow hauling. The pobhean—sever much more
of a favorite than th o headsman—b to te kept compa
ny w th all the while.” • C.
UKOHniA, Hew tom Cetaney.
a»TitHvM3 A J dammars. Ad. total
YV Ul - ..l Dnd A Ua, dtseamd ap
loiatniwr an Ut* «»
applies foe 1m4t
A di uiaistratioa—
rvna
apputr at 6j«BWwuwnHrfitu
«>f D:*aeiMiG» imn
to cite anl mAmonUk ail pci
t. Ukttaix tluU laUaS Appear «t B*f « Oc# WlUaiD lit
|.(c*:itUt) i*f law, iy *u« ctWisa, ll any Uui Ur,
Utlets Ms.-Qi l ui«l l i* (ffMtUJ fllwBttkdrt «• hiv
Vo J cA.iii mImUmIoiu lLii,IU| lUk Iwl
iw*yU-*t* VfU If UICAii, HrJUfciy.
«fiOUQlJI| Fulcoa Gitttf.
All 'Hit tf&ll raa *W. tbffi AJlffi'a of JoLii KU» law at
it|,d«ccaa>d
hdlJ
Tb ■ .
tiac tiuitr i iau4 cradbSertf of aitfCto—#4 So
it' at y lUey hate, friihu* the tiu « prwacrllvd by h». why
raid aiwtuiai.rugaabamld wd ba granted mhi
HlYMl BMeT
JttCOl
IQUmiyv cf JonlSIl. .
tL I. MiMiUJI Crow*if.
GEORGIA, Pulton County.
r |so the hetnu aredtfors aad Iigai npratutit'sh of
A James k»}J, twaot aaidc.oary, *
.dtcmaad: Ton wLl
take notire that appitretton hao here made to me at my
^ffioa fjr the paaaaaa vi as ordar seqatrtas the executes
im.2iij;SSeXjd ti exeeaw^Tto bare Treat
... _ ffiTreat
urthiris-a-raeoflamL tic mam tel«g tha aaaa pan tf
- -, ifSk ha lhaieth dhtoki at tha teernd see-
tji.'ffettri-ariv Oharokea, now Colt, era.ty.la ecmpU-
ureatohahotA * r tiriS .xeeuud by thae id J.mes
Lota to the call Isaac Yougre dim toot Bee Xthar
-.ret, aad that eetdaedar aul be i»M «* the nr
Xiusd.yit Aep aabsrnext, tfno otJectfaatoflHd I a.
lload.y i* fiep •
^Kcarsacu.
Capt. Qeo. g. Beater*
To-day we lay before oar readers n correspondence
between a number of car citiaaue and Captain Lester,
on their part requesting him to income a candidate
j for Congress fat thin district, end or. his part consent-
1 ing. We expect to take no active interest in the ap
proaching c I ection enher for Congreee, Governor or any
other office. We hope there will he no excitement and
no contest. A few pro trying to ttlr np strife, but it Is
peculiarly gratifying to us that ah,their efforts tall
etili-boro at their own feet. Nobody hoeda what they
say, and their xsel re * eoon die a natural death.
It banheen wellunderetood for months past that Cel.
Gortnll would not he a candidate tor re-election. Pa
triotic men anxiously leaked around for some one who
coal I be bronght oat npoa whom the people of ail par-
ties could 'unite end thereby save na the unpleasant
ness of a hosted canvass. We believe Captain Lester
te that man. Acting under this belief, we nutted In
asking him to be&wue a candidate. Ws hope there
will be no opposition and that the people ot the district
will glrstolm n cordial and unanimous seppori.
Captain Lester i£.eminently worthy of this honor
Held a pure, oninUUh patriot. Ka baa not a particle
of demagtwaiem atwnt him, and will always do what
In honestly thinks right; and toe the best Interests of
the country'- On ecooamt of thee, noble qualities, his
purity of character and toffy Integrity, we have no
danbt he will csmsfmd.the cordial support of thou
sands who havs differed with him poUbe.lly to times
past. Indeed we bare diffhred with him ourselves on
some political lames that are past: bat iyr the reaeons
given, we expee* to Tste for him tor Congrere—knowing
tut In him we will have an hone L faithful tnd capa
ble representative. ~
A g MahuUd, Ord.
GEORGIA, Fulton Couatp.
u\yHhUAB Mrs IMSatma spelt*, to ere for lad
VV tea of OmiM.emhlpfar llattawPffeTmAAdfi
1 * Th?ee*anh theref-TA to etto end edmoairii all cod da
eater, the kindred and lvMadaof add o-pbaaa, to a ic»
a. within the Ume rreenibsd to
d not he granted tha appOean*.
t hand thia 1» A day of JcaaTim-
r.« MiNGlid.O.do'y
Union Loan & Building
ASSOIA.TION.
T HE STiWSKOI*EiW. are nottded tost at the next
i *h ck 1* dwii—Mi
te act inlet! to th-. Ae
aa*p it re at hi. or her
■he Tr visnr 11 the
•ana.! meaiimi. t Jd v £ th pros.) to t c ptod frrea .< irptas
«vt hand. d'*y dodcre (I**) per eoa r. aod one Vel ar per
aVarc addul at fcv each j etat’m at j aul a 13. rtetter
pbcUl E ' " " ■■ "
tt cp o:
-•J ha.
Appbcal su tj withdrawal mart be aa>e at the lecarir
sac. tap on aad alter lha Anmul
mi-ey haabsreeffend tr lean.
By ih* p as, the A. nd ul m wfl
to the great Uaettof " "
M.cUjg, a-d utter it:
COBRESPOKDBSCR.
Athhta, Ga , June 30, IPuZ
Capt. O X I.estes :
Dear Sir—We Ibe undersigned cilir.-n? of'
thn 8th Congressional District, feeling a .1 u p
solicitude in having a fniibfal and able llep
resentqlire in Ihe approaching Catigre**. vn-i
hawing learned that Col Uar'retl triil uol cou
ttei further to bo a can-iidate. 0.lrnestly so
licit the use of your uarue for that c&loe, be
lieving at ws do, that Ihe position y.»i regain
to this District ta su.-te, that in your otu-iidd
07, i.o oppreitton will be olicili-j.
Bvsi.tetfully.
I) F II AM MOM'.
W. T.'TRAMMELL.
L F BLEKELY.
J. J THHA8HEB,
ri. B HOYT,
Q. YV.. A0A1B.
J. HENUY SMITH,
JOHN COLLlt'B,
C. A PITTS.
J. N SIMMON \
L. S. SALMONS.
Mabictta, Ga., July 2, 15G3
F. D.iramond usd 0these, Atlanta,
Ban D
Ga. '
Qkstlemes : - Your palilo nolo of the 30.it
of last month,*so’icilinrr the use ef my name
as a eandidate for »ha utii.-,- of iCoprea.iuia-
tive in the OonpTO-B of the.C.iufaderatc 81 atm,
from the Eighth .jisliiol of Georgia, ha? been
received. D'.s': rifiliGg uy lability to Jis
charge properly, tho high nr.J respousible
trusts of eo ir.ipnrtb.it a p'.si.ion, 1 ucvcrlhe-
lets place my humble name ot your disposal
Should the people of the district concur with
you, aad by their free suffrages in October
next, eolccL ae as Itrir B^rcootitalive, I havo
only to say, that w.th industry, energy ao.l
fidelity, I stall endeavor to guard thuir lights,
prutoot their intcrejls nn.i promole llitdr
nresperity. In these tint-s oi war, au.l trou
ble, and a: x cly, anyth ng like a healed ont-
vuss for offi.'-i, is to be .loprcrate l and avo'd
ed; if Ihcr.'lore tha p oplo shall verify Ihe
optuinn whb'li you ex pro:, a, no.l which has
been
my
a repsntodly express*. 1 by others. Unit in
‘.‘candidacy uo-oppoei.iou wilt be elicited,”
it will be ioTuo a eouraa of gratidcauon end
pride, to the latest hour of life.
Each <.f you will plso- s accept assurances of
high respect and esteem irom your obedient
servant and fellow uitizjti.
GEO. N. LE9TEB
Uiilt ;ir,.r..-i iy f rtte ?onih<’rnCouf derac/.
A Practical Method of Alnltlug Syrup and
Sugar front the Chinese tail African
Sugar Canes.
ELT.op.tro, Bpahtpisg Cor sty ill, 1
July 1st, 18C3. /
Ia repealed coavcrsaiions with ihe planter*
of my county, 1 fitd such a diversity
of opinion ia relation to ihe mode of manu
facturing pyrup and su^ar front the Chinese
and African sugar millei, that I have thought
proper lo meko pnhiio through ihe press, a
-.■tuple though ccieatiDu mode of manufaoior-
iug them, so simple that I (rust ti.e masses
ay he heueflted thereby. This is a matter of
great importance <0 the citizens of ffirse Cou
federale States, therefore, sor.u- uniform sys
tem should be adopted, by which Buceesa may
attend overy eflort
The manufacture .f filler irom Ihe Chiuc-se
and African, an well.as the Tropical caue, ia
attended with difficulties, arising mil only
from the extreme sr.soeptihiiily and tapid
change of Ihe juice frem exposure to the at
mosphore, as ir runs iio.n the mil), but often
from the slate oi Ihe plant at ihe time of cut
ling it. Hence in order to ensure nucces*, it
is access -ry that thn pro -rst be conduced nn
dor certain condition* as in temperature, mr-des
of neutralizing tho acids contained in flic
joins, and the removal of the aH.nuiioou3
matter, previous to evaporation ood crystalli-
cation. I shall, IherefcrV, pr.sved in a e*.n-
c!m way lo poiui out a pranGcal procte* for
du' w.wruo aryl sugar.
to tinr* TTrcrp
Since they have acthuily it.sir...I tue prs«oiice
of the Yaokcfs simo« on 1 ao very borders of
the city, they have eatiihited more activity and
patriotism, ond rn 3i?nday an.) yesterday our
city otganirstioua riitisiered an aggie rate of
from fifteen hundred :to two ihoiusnd mru v
Tliis ioree, when reviewed on their pnrado
grounds, docs nor ycrjtihihit the full proportion
of our property ov.o. rv. indeed, with some hon
orable exceptions, thisirats -ce.n even yet.in tie
afrl cied with an jncoffibeivablcintreduluy in re
gard to tho danger which ihe Confederate, State
and municipal autliortuva hive all, an-l repeat-
irreojw*, ,
The propei time for onttiog the cane ia a
matter of vital importance to a succ-rsfui re
salt. Almost every man has his opinion, and
bnt few agreo. Reason should teach, ns reicn
tifio experiments have domonslraied, that lb*
proper time is jnst when Ihe panicles, or heads,
are fully ripe, and before the formation of
those red streaks which are universally found
in Ibe cane at a more advanced stage These
red streaks indicate a vinous fcrmantallon of
the jtaice, which renders it umrystalizable
and disqualifies it for making sugar
The practice cf catting'oane weeks and
months before it can be worked up is decided
ly erroneous, for whenever a cane is eat, and
its juiee exposed to tho action of the atmos
phere, fermentation ensues at the eut end,
which gradoally extends to every part of the
cane, thereby changing its nature and destroy
ing its granulating qualities; therefore, in
selecting cane for making sogar, every ono
braised or broken, if euch bruise is of manr
days standing, should ba rejected and laid
aside for making syrup.
ABSAN2RMENT OT TURN AOS AND B.ILLE3.
It is all important to have the kettles or pans
so placed in a furnace aa to avoid the danger oi
burning the contents—only fonr or live inches
of depth of the bottom shoq.d be exposed to the
fire. Any portion of the kettle exposed to
the fire above the syrup, when evaporated to its
proper consistency, will char it and impart a
bitter disagreeable flavor, and the use of such
ijrret will 'cause the teeth and longue to turn
Bug.* anS Syrup—Here to Make thtia.
W«takepteojureto coffin; the attratton ot to™
who are cuiiivattoi Sugar Cone to the article of Dr
Barrett, in to-day’* p*t*'te The process laid down by
him (or wsrktes tbe Cane, will be found p aettcsMe
with every tenner, and, it ebserroi. wilt eriahlish the
fcet that 3jmp tnm the Chinese Cane is aarng the
beat of sll (he varieties cf Syrup we hate. The writer
of the srticia to wtU known to many of our reader* as
a scientifie man, and ha has (ir*a lha anhiect special
attention -wince th* Aral Introduction of Sorgho Into
this country. 1 -*-
The Importance OJ ftnerel practical knowledge to re
gard is Sugar and Syrup-making, is too patent to call
tor ear eommea’aitaB- la connection with tha snb-
Ject, wa win only add, that saper-caiboaxte of rod* to,
to some respects, .oontlltred preferable to time, tor
the purpose of aetdre’triag the acid of th* Oane jatce,
and .may b* nred trhetw it to sure oca-ement than
limn or where it it preferred. It to only neecsssry to
add the alkaane eolation *• kmg as it prodoees effer-
Tesceoee. Conunoo lyw, ot wood ashes, may be o.ted
in the wm way as Ihe scW ton cf litre or sods.
.YRS&niassS3£a»sr
TBEATXiENT OF TIIR JUICE
Although the principles of sngar-making are
simple, the practice,'as before stated, is beset
with difficulties and attended with loss and ia*
jury ol materials, arising from the extreme sus-
ceptability to chsnge ol the caue juice iisell.—
The latter, ae it runs irom tho crushing mill, is
never entirely colotleee. A brief exposure to
the atmoepliere in warm weather hastens do.
composiion, which unless checked, rapidly pro
erc'ses, and in a short time converts this bland
and swtet-'ae:ed liquid into a rpiritou3 or aces
cent pie dud. turbid front suspended lnsi.luUe
matter, and wholly nntit for the intended pur
poses. To guard against these evils the crush
tog process should bo conducted as expeditious
ly as possible. Tho juice shoal J he filtered as it
comes from the null, in order to remove the rcl-
luiar and fibrr-ut matter, and the starch, allot
which are present in it when expressed. A
blanket three or four double spread on the bot
tom of a basket will answer the purpose. As
soon as a sufficient quantity of juice is ex
pressed 10 fdl a boiler, the lacing process should
commence.
Let the liquor be put into a tub, and to every
gallon of juice add one ounce of lime mixed ir,
cold water. A large quantity of iiinc to some
times necessary as lbs juice should he rendered
slightly alkaline An excess of lime is better
than not enough. The jtiice, when properly
limed, will chance turmeric paper to a brown
color, or reddcn'litmus paper to a bine. These
are tests that should always be need in the man-
ntsctnre ot sugar, it convenient.
Tbs lime is employed for the purpose of neu
trebling the free acids, which are always pres
eat in tne sugar cane, and should he applied aa
quickly as possible in order to restore the gluten
contained to the liqnid to its origins! insoluble
stare, so that it may immediately cotgu.ate.
and, (n this manner, envelope in tea volume ait
those substances consisting of green and gem
my matters. Here let it be boru io mind, in
connection with this-procces, that the lime will
absurd a greater quantity ot free acid, and this
more rsptdiy.in cold water than warm.
THE ROILING PROCESS.
The juice is now ready for the boilers. As
soon aa the boiling process commences a thick
green skum rapidly collects on the surtoce,
which should he removed with a skimmer as fast
u it accumulates. The boitiag should beconticu-
ed 15 or 20 minutes, when the juice should again
be pasacd through some convenient filter, sack
as tacks filled with fine strew, or bliexeis three
or foar double, or bone black; if tt can be obtain
ed, would make the best filter'.
It H now ready for the era per**'in? P>n. sud
should be boiled very rapidly down to half 1--9
o.iginsl quantity. After which the boiling
shcnld be slowly and cautiously conducted, stir
ring constantly to prevent hnrning at the bo tom
of the pan. Try the synpoccjetenally to see
if itis thick enough to'eryutalixe. The syrup
SRIlKING p.ooess.
A* same of.inr cititteps mav with abetter arc
ito-Lr id s-toref than can i>* nude by the above
proc.,*-. t wit 1 trice 1 simpie process for refining
the common Yrown auger, Dissolve the brown
sugar %w3rdf water to a very thin syrup, and
nrlifR »x*M >t!»! ihe vhiio ol ono .fgj, beifen to
a fr.uh. to i-vify 1"0 pounds ol fuear. Af;er
which ibetemperstwre is to he pradually raised
to the t.4lio*P point, when the syrup ebotild be
allowed to r.'*hh f tt « ? >h at boat tor half an hour,
then skim ur-f tiiler-Ao remove thn coamiUted
slhitincn nod the iwfhilBss separated Irotn the
sugar. Ev«, arate thto as !«f..re, rapidly to half
its hulk, thi n tli>.v)> until dense enough to erys-
taliso. pat ibe evrop bit* tub* ..r pans as hefoie
sod leave i* to't-nonfeto.
A »-ry Irtrc- tiri'psriio.iol unr pUnters will
doubtless be ..intent with the piod.it-tion ,.f a
good article of syttip from this plum, if so
they may edition i: by lollowing the directions
laid down in tbr. peiAgrsphui'idttr ihe head of
‘ Trcatincni of. the .luice.” or they rosy omi^
tbedime and make an agreeable but s ightly
scidnlona article ibgt willl.» of a lighter cdor
than that which has < ern limed, but ii will not
keep. The unripe and more matured cane can
be used fi r making molasets ar.i clchohul, bin
will not yield tho t:n» cone sueir. .
k J H. M. BA BRETT, M. D
Ou» aj.-e.-ixl tllyAmaaS CorrwpauStac.
DU’. Es'iii— Hit Prortet. tr Fight Bin—W-nt if Pi-
t.t.tici, to Prps^x B.dd.ra—lice la’s Recruit*—The
ChotUttaa ■ C te ijvp ant thuCu.ua B -niU—OubucI
Huyuuii—Putt c IZce Ohmsgci.
Richmond, June 30, 18-38
Gcaurul D'x’s advance has not yol pr. gr.ss
(d farther lhan Tune-tail's Station lu tho direo
lion of Ricuinoa.i. though .hr moot melarchj-
ty aceaunts canueua to reach us of the devus .
tatiou which marks Ibtir inrurtions through
the neighboring counties GsneralD.il lliil,
who, liy seniority, tsb-ss commvQ.d of all the
troops in thb department, proposes to advance
direct upon the- xV-kees 0* Iho Peninsula,
loav.ng Ihe defehse of r.ich.acnd to Ihe Home
Gdvid*, uidsr Etig Uen G W. Caslis Lee, of
the Pres deni’s Atoll, aud the proprie ty of this
movement is nog under . oi.e.-i.nation. Gen.
ii. A. Wise ia.iu Ii 0 city this l.loruing, at the
residence of bit o..n-in law Dr. Garnett,
awaiting the sfliar. of the proper ouihoril cs
on General Hill’s proposition. If this move
ment is approved by the anlhcritie?, (and wo.
shall know in ihe course of tho day) tits eu-
ti-c Yankee force, scattered through the Pe
ninsula, will he either captured or driven to
their gunboats, and their intended movement,
whtfllier really n^sinct Ricboond. or covertly
(0reinforce fljeker, will be ciTeotually broken
up
In my last :letter I denounced the tinae
conntable apathy of Ihe property owners of
Richmond, go jhamefally manifested on the oc
casion of the first call made upon them by the
Governor and Mayor. Although Ihonaanjia
n.ct at the appointed rendezvous, nothing was
3 tne towardo such organizations as might
hove been expected in a oily obtaining a per
manent poj olaiiiuilof Route fifty thousand
inhabitants
There was but a email foice at G .ll.viu, only
enmt. five or a x hundred men. I In so could
have heen easily disposed of, and then wo should
have destroyed the railroad and lonnel. and have
placed the road nut of running order loaat least
three weeks. To fully appreciate tha import
ance of this move, 1 mart ii.l'otm you tint, at
the present stage of water in the Cumberland
river, supplies lor Rvsccr.ns’ army cuo only lie
transported by rail. Tho railroad tunnel having
been destroyed, the a;my atMurfreeeboro would,
consrquenlv have been greatly embarrassed for
supplier!, and there is nn telling what results
miebt have followed had this expedition been
allowed 10 proceed.
To return to my ‘'muiiotiH,” however ! Just
aa the evening w-.h dating to and we had liu,sit
ed examining ibe Y'ankee mail uud pri.oners
captured that afternoon, an officer »l General
Wherior’a staff rode up to Gen. Morgan's bead-
quarters and delivered a pcremlory cider tr..m
the ‘ Major General coimn.ndiog,” for us'to cei
off in pursuit of the Federal force under Col.
Carter, the.n striking for Etst Tennessee.
Wert you ever, Mesrrs. Editors, on the print
of sitting down to an elegant ffft.’o, abuu.lnite
ly supplied with “Chicken fixinr, Aj,” a'.d
have a eosut to dash up mid yell: “the Y.m
kens are coming after 11a like —— ?” Did you
ever nuruo a young gazelle, Ao ?” If you
hate yon oan appreciate our feelings on Ihe
receipt of the above order. Think of it ’ —
Hero we were, nearly I,no hundred m.-fe* behind
Ihe for,10 we were ordered to pursue; no infer
motion whatever in regard to them or their
vdly, proclaimed to Ife imminent and serious'
itizeus, who have so murh at
This class Of our citi. .
stake, will, I am connifynt, prove their devotion
10 the common eanse w’hea the enemy actually
makes his appearance; bui, from old habit, or
some other cause, they <ire disposed inunderrste
the importuB-o of any proclamation* iaxuiugteorn
iI.b Coofcrieraie or State authorities. Their ap
parent indifference has ibna been explained to
me by an old citizen witj^ tiotnl have cqnyers
ed 011 the'sGiqcct. ^
Most of ihe priscncTs who have arrived hero
ifcfijg»nta%gifyfe..«fo' .^-gtnpi.i, > VU c
Oa.ly medium of cpmoitinicaiing to them the nec
essary orders on a march. Men were ihrnsi into
the Yankee army imms 'lately On leaving the
emigrant ship, *nd rare not lor‘ whom or under
whai fligijiey fight, provided ibey are paidand
led. They are the very scum of ihe German
Principalities, end were eqliatsd—most of them
—by Yankee agents before leaving “faderlanJ.”
I have myself diet with several Irishmen among
the prisoners, who informed me thit their servi
ces were engaged in Ireland and a b nnty of ten
pounds sterling (fifty doljars) paid to them
when on board uliip. And yet the miserable
hypocrites at Waubington glow! about neutrali
ty, and fill the ship yards oi Eng’an 1 with their
spies and detectives! ■
The Charleston Courier of th- 27th instant
complains that the eight per cent coupon
bonds, for which certificates have been istu. d
for some time past, are not likely to be forth
coming by ibe approaching first of .1 uly,
when the interest on these bonds is payable.
In making this annouacamenl the Courier goto
Bogey, and denounces it as a “further exhibi
tion of that reckless indifference to the obii-
;atiuns of contracts which, wo lament to say,
ass become a fea ure of that government.’’—
Having announced in one of my letters, same
three weeks back, that tho Treasury D .part-
meat had oorr.mtne d’ issuing coupon bonds —
in fact, I drew myself, as agent lor a friend
in a distant Bin>e, some len thousand dollar-
in such bonds--1 vtoitc-l the Treasury Depart
ment, with the Conner in my h&nd, to ascer
tain tho grounds on which so scriou3 an acou-
eatiufi was hosed. Isas there informed that
they have beau issuing coupon beads regular
iy tinea (he date given by me to your readers,
in the letter above alluded to ; that their is
sues, until ihe past few days, were limited to
donominhtiona of five hundred dollars and un
der, iu cor sequence oi a succe siou of acci
dents by which the pistes fur a higher donum
ination wero reico l.roVca at Columbi*: that
heavy capitalists have .i-.liaei accepting the
fivn hundred dollar bunds which were ready
for them, t-n j.r.-seot^li-.n of their certificates,
preferring to wait uut.i they -ould receive tho
cne thousand dollar Land*, aad tb&t the De
partment has t e- a iasuir.y and transmitting to
the var oos Depositaries ilia latter denomina
tion, the past three or four days. Ga reeling
this paragraph will not our esteemed friur.d ot
the Conner repress hia Ire, aa 1 “(-toll at the
captains t-fiise" for -his coupons.
The ftiends of Col Milton A liajnes in this
city were gratified to see bis name figure as
prominently in the accounts given by the
Knoxville papers of lha desperate raid upon
that rity. There ar 1 few rmre ekiitinl or 01m-
pttenl artillery officers in tbe Confederate
servin', and it.j gxatificalisn which his enc-
certft 1 .fin* t.sTe *SutJrd to his friends
here it tuhanc-.i l.y the knowledge which the
pnblie pciite n of them implies that hs
has entirely r ;uuv”.-?d from hi3 physical disa-
biirti*s May Lt li-. e long to servo the conn
try he 1 >ves so miteh.
PuiTuiFiCff CUAI.Gret FOE THE WEEK ENDING
/ SA1UBI.AV, JUNE 2% M3.
Discontinued,
ilutitiippi ~Monet Nebo, Yalobusha couu-
Ip. Gfrajitou. Carroll oonnly.
Shu Ik Carolina—While HiU, Pickens Dis
Arle.L
tfeio Apf siafinth': (to part )
ilitaisepf i - Pin-. Ridge, f-opiih c'unlv-r-
Charlcs J Hendry PM
F**-pi'«t'a — Smith Creek, Washington conntv
—Mary WithtrB P hi.
Pamplins Djjpot, App -matox censtv, J P
Burresi PM.
CHEROKEE.
Oar Spsti.I C-arrr.pondmce Erum !«««•
Hargakitt GomtwnuF
AX OtD UTEHARY MYSTERY T
Fi-ahta, j/".' .
In mv early youth there w.oa -opi^t
that junevile cla'aic, “Mother Goase,”" \?jioh ;>
often puzzlrd my infant mind. Tho longrttU-i'
den meaning hne at last Hashed upon me, ar..l*t
propose lo tn i^htea you and Ihe world gene
rally with the cxt.Unalion. The couplet t uns
thus:
BV TELEGRAPH.
AVjs. Htsxxa, Ya, Inly a, viaSrat vroSAth—l’astengers
“Tt>r Kin* i-f Fm-f .*lih (wrntv Ihwxii 1
Wt nt np Il.v blit, and then wnut down aval...”
“Tb.
M’hii li tn.ty bo Irttly Iraiis’.atod thtia :
King of Fiasco, (HrigGoo. Joliu 11. !(l trgniv
with tw.ii.y Ihouuand men,” (with his ct.iir
ooinutdiiJ,) “Went up the hill, (ntfatehe.l t >
lake Carihsg.-) and then went dowu tb-aiii;
i j.fr !.j his troops wore in po»ilidn nnd lb
capture of the plaoo was certain, wav or.ljfJd
off on a-wtld-goose (bade )
llaving thus cleared up%.l!d|.nte.l and enlg
matioal literary point, peruiitono ir gi»- y.-.u
a short account ot our expedition to Cart.u.g
a id the proposed pi An nf operntiona.
Ontbo morning of thn SO li of Jnnn the coin
niand left Alexandria, Gen Moigan nt ti.u brail
liy fi o’clock in the evening ail the irgop- had
rrns3.d the Cumberland and were tvithili font
miles of Gurtliago. The troops were in niagnifit
cent spirits. Everything worked like a charm
The enemy were in total ignorance of our pros
unity. All the dispositions tor the attack hud
been made and by nine o’clork, A M-, June
21st, Carthage would havoheon in our .hands.
Tho enemy’s force amounted to about fif
teen or sixteen hundred effective men. Our
force was amply sufficient to have whipped,
doub'o that number. So confident were the men
of succors that they felt not only like tin an
cicni Roman, that “Carthage must be di-siny
rd,”. l>m that Carthage was as good us in ihnr
possession.
Rut I have not yet told you ail. Carthage
having been taken and its ttorcs, Sac., ditposrd
of, t allaiin was destined to have a visit front
nt ,, f u.rnls, except thpl they were striking to
wtr.la East- Tennessee r besides, we know thru
i'e-ram and J.iba Send were already on their
ttaek, and if th-.se aoerqclie effi’er.- eottl.l n >1
catch them n-'sr at.hand, whai oli-Vitoe had we,
who were nearly 200 miles away. In overtake
them V
fia ihe other hand, here were Cirtliage and
G.lUtin with all their store.!.of every da
lscriptic>ii ready to tall, like ripe peaohas, into
our hands. Then,' too. hpw equtd we fno*
again the Udiea who had rushed nut to meet
ne ns we marched up, waiving 'tl.rti' huYidker-
ohiefe and bidding ut ‘.‘Gad speed?” Oi tt.e
Wtrotoy* enr ^taaiions Were,' Tty no mrt»ns, of
the pleasantest description.
Yrr 'Jlnitia-l-arg tvete told th-re bv MnsV'j’i I’.r-n tied
't'.’jin l.As torn ir. tho track of thelbdtimoro and Old.-
UtsITro* - -------
;td nt ii,.- I.otsy 110.1,0, »t the junction of tlio
rtaitroafi fu.m Wnsltinxloa. nine imlo. Irom Rsllimorc.
It i» ryporto.1 that (ten Lee is marolfing on Jfattimore
Tt.e Yiiuk-e tout* have dixappeated from Ma-rl.iml
Ueiglus, overlooking mid eenunanding Usrpcr'u Ferry.
WiLMiBriTOK, July 6—The enemy aro r.l-
vrncingon Iho Wilmington & Weldon railroad.
Thoy are pf Kcnansv itlc (Duplin couay N. C ,
about sir milo3 from Warwiw, on tie; east of
tho railroad, 52 mileB from Wolminglost).—
Their force was 1500 cavalry. The wir.is
wore ou! at fifiili o’clock. • .
ilt(> TTil:tt!ng!on £ V»'v
1 Ihey leitniCtl U «
(•kin-n.-, |5»ui
* .vi* i ..Vl.to-W i
A »llc t llte I
R-'U Kfontl comn
iielrtof gor«Tnm>»
»M eveniut; in «!
viin Iwxly of iheir
1 «if kCnnin
h.I siopi*e»|
*1 •*' o -tanmrit nt 3,009 to 4,000 cavnli > aiul
itxfHUUy. half whiit* !»ntl Itali ruyio
XAtcnrr. tih Jntv. \
0?vka ruid r.i.*ok»Mit
__ T4i«' rmn J*.;!xL.tr; an
Yankee twvuw)
h Mobae.—The crops nkr.nt
rt n.iBurpa-itDil.
i tlio frmil.oat (b^ll.
; the river t»ys_ ni«>rniu’4-ik
iani.ro iwkU') pa^ ed u;» the river nior
rittshuiu ditanfeil, working only on«j trhe« I.
Captain Fowell, commandin'' * tlua post, is cloarins
Isatciiez oi all stmguiera.
The^commis?.tnrofthe Trans-Mississippi TVpar^mrnt
8ay3 Vicksburg and Port Hudson will bej>rovi n>ne«l.
A gentleman from Texas rays fiens. Smilh and Ma
gnifier aro-fai-t au^meniiag llit army.
General Taylor hn eaplured many Yankee planters
and overseers, and lioki^ t!;c*m as hnstaftes for the re-
tnm of a hundred men who arc ec-nitucd bv Kauka for
the shooting of Mr. D«>mot.
He holds all Soulhernora nrho have taken the oath
of Allegiance td tho Yankees ns prisoners of war
Our jrallnnt partisans. Locon and Powers, have
* “ 1e • ‘
alarmed the Federal;? by the boldness of theifUa-lics.
Notes by nuFxchauged Pruomr-Po’UI
cut Parties mt the North.
An exchanged Oonfcdeiato prisoner of war, who has
l>cen for sonw. time confined at St. LooiSt has trritten a
chapter of “ Xotca," which has been published in the
Richmond Sentinel. He sAye the Federal soldier.? con-
rider a transposition from their Northern 1 braes, to tlie
low lands and .-warapg in the neighborhood of YicUs-
burg a houardoin chan^m of climate. Soma , or them
say their nufn **die off like sheep with.the rot.*’ Ho
had aeon an c-dimate of the mortality forlSC?, in which,
including thoDC who died from Wouiuls^it waa put down
in round nnmbcrt at 250,000. An immense number are
discharged on mvr.nnt of liekurr-e; and.thiW of them
who sabsequently die cannot bo classed among tho
deaths in the army. Some tune si ce a dispatch from
Washington announced that the fischniges tiier
amounted to ris many ad three regimenia of privates
and thirty officerA, d-tily
He ?ays thaYdes rtion?» arc so common that lets than
a regiment or bo of descrti''ns seldom are mado a sub
ject of remark: and the public generally suppress the
fact that desertion.! nre eo common; nnd the newspa
pers say bnt very little mu the subject. One hundrtd
and twenty tlioibtiud doi^rters had l»een r.'porttdat
Washington.
He says the Federal oflt.-er* are inflated with n va*t
amount of pomp «inJ vanity, while ihe private* indulge
ullen hatred of them. Tho officer*? devote ilu m-
selvesto schemes of spoeulniion. gnin and public favor.
The men frequently rarried their knAp^aeks, bltn! -
Cts and tenis on long forced mat ches. Oae of the men
said lifs regiuunt had been marched forty miles on a
stretch, upon :t het between his e>-inm:mileritndn!ioih*
er officer, when there exi.Med uo ucceti&ity for a forced
larch.
The writer ays:
♦•Some itteji of Ihe pr. KMit -d.-ifo of pnrlv polities hi
•e North, may be tbrme i fro •• a Inli f nolieo the
arious parties into which tho p*»«ple seem to Im iiivi-
<d. My opporlui.iticA f,n verv fuller very nreurstc
.nfnroiAtien <m thi, head w.-r not, of course, the bent.
My principal *iinrcp« ol l.n..wicd l re w.*r*‘ the puf.hc
and smothered oath we quitted tho prey al-
quitted mo prey
most within -our map, and started ou wh&t
we well knew would prove n usel.-^e ch-ine.
The result oC our tide to Oarthsge wero a
mail, a f oiler’s wagon, soma 2o or 30 prison
ers, and a deal of bitter mortification ao.1 dis
appointment. May 1 have it different lale to
fell yon when l again write you of an oxpedi
tion of Gen. Morgan's
Very sincerely, yours in tribulation,
prints. TI m-.y I..- aij. l,<m« *». i|„,t tl.e ta.I.
lieu arc riislinsul.tiedc).i.''fly Ujr if.c views lie . e I r-
tr.in in rc-p.-tll,> .- !^v, ry
The “Radical Frcsoilers,” “L'nion Rman-
eiprlioniRtR, ’ nr - nharc cilR,’’ arc the hoi-
bended al.olilionista, and go in for tho entire
Ruliingation pf tho H.mth auil total omaneipa
tion ot iho Slaves. They support Liacoln in
kin omanelpatiou proclamation, nnd c'niio
tliateii.ee ii*ds tie ll.e war has a mimed a new
phase, and that now il ia prosecuted far thi
sole purpo-e of nnnibilattog slaxciy. They
piofsss to love Hie negro r too with ikll llieir
'hrStTf, and -would gladly pee tV.e contlilion of
the. black iind-while men in.Iho South ro-
Trlbut* or IUiprct.
Al a meeting of the nn.-.'nnimi'Oiioti.ui ofTio
... .i n.crung ot ino iin'-i'onimi'o.iou.'il ofticere an.i
menheni ..f co.»i,.inv IJ, nil, Ga. TV.II. of Artillery. U-M
o .'•“fii cx ' u i* e*‘a>' Kuuvttto, -onnvsrer, sergeant Al.
- . ■ 'lliCr.]eat ed toti.o Chair and J. LCtonluv ap
pointed Secretary.
On motion. 4. it. Hull, S. IT. r.irgn-on and ,T. B Tan
ner were appointed a committee to .ir .lt rraolutiona .
oxiumaiTe or ths ofcjeet of tlie n.cot’ng, when, after *
brief interval, tt.e fePowiug wa, read by the ehairnuu
of Jim eommuu-e », 1 d , m . , 11 ,o.n,u'y adopted :
MforiYtiN. h ha« p-e i>iH'«) (ho Almicmv hisnoswr of
men ami eveuls,j.» »cn».»vi from cur ini.bt Corporal
homas M- Cnldwc!! nm! prWhn Sydney L. KaU, two
inemWrRo. ottreampnny*who foil in Ihe pallam de-
ou Gie SlHh infitant. Therefore
Al ‘ /r ’ f » Th u while we lmmbly howto the Uivine Will.
r 'miT *b'tl of oar (ransib«ry pitsu.'on And
m
Ihe
Ev.amty *>f enrtliTy !i.*q'-U uion? ; yet tlie gentle
nniv-mtuug cltamenw of our Into comruvies in
ulioiii j!-- influence upon ua whOAurviva
»riu «i
(hem.
ilftoJc J. That their «lenlhj h* their ’Iv**, is an illu*-
U bon of l te f .r hud.*, Courage and dovouou of th#
mbt'i
.Thai
vert tl
the afflivi
that (Ivmi)
reuse, (he
Into them
(I o th.
ir company mOure^ two TAlaihlo
- ,l **'•* C'Miiitrv had h» : two of iu»»re-
' ' x d wit,;,- we * inecr-ly eondokt with
.1 I until. we fifl'.T (htm Uio conroUttMl,
\< h. r.x -.bmrely fighiingin(h-.1rcountrj J a
•laVt* (fit Ihii •inpivtspiou upou ua—to einu-
‘tfeii in* tuir highest ambition.
That a copy of these proceeding*? be for-
lie of (lie Ueecauod, uni
;..cru L\ -tj\;'rrcc m y l.»i puMionfiou.
M. Id. CoLI.i r.R, PrCst.
.1 .T/>gr*f^n\\Y, 8eo*y
JN ew Advei-tiscmonts.
Come One! Come All!
AUCTION SALE,
BY R. M. PARKS & CO.
Wednesday. July 8,1863,
AT 10 O'CLOCK A M.,
€2,501 He: til e. ««n>rtGj
* BOV d'QB
:( Roigi f epvo^d
7 • Pitiful Cilica
."1 l‘icc?8i hecks
M l‘« z n ,S*. tool Got tin
1* 0 Pr.2iD Fine fr'n.ba
4 \ T);,VBn Kn?'id* Uluvk!ne ^
o i i> «' a hi -u
bttbnreiup
•*!» Keg* vr^cYbiy Pnuflf
n **.oi Kilbfci* i- k Tnba*C9
Atdvirl. nio'hirs.tfilc.Mt t-.eirh tn’.v C.lltounor
wl'la.i e. b.rp.iBfK. th- -h ... . r“et*s mre-. U
*<> V .rtontauete, and th ■ htoh. s' h.w:n ffj, ud-
nh' lli .g !0d«. (1. hi. I’.MiS Ail'to
** : * fc iriiiteh Ulitrecf.
NEW RAILROAD ROUTE
p ram ftilauta (a Meridian via Mobile.
<• lls; L A'flKST HAS 1.01’JD *
THE MlOllrKST WAY
Alabama & Florida Railroad Co
O N si .1 uf .*r ?n d *v,
on ih ^ iUlt.j # will
HCfi VllIc: !.(uVJ M.’h'C
M >N f (1 M tRt,.’ Uly 1, 18C*.
Jiii> obi, the P®t eagor T^oin
*K« c ’.Arned by ;ln foliowinf
aury a». 8 A M, A*nv»a£ M.-l i.u
MTCKKI :a,
* *t 1:.« p M.rrri'tt h. M.»ul *o*ncr* a*. 4 A
rlmriy at M'illusory with
Thi * e. h '»»nle connu. tt __
A M Turn M * IV I* tt. k , nnd aCwabtfs witii
. MTttoiiu.i ili« M ride A Oh o Railroad, wh'rii
nrrivca at j«!t r ; tl.»»»i »l i: ii» nt ar nod conraria
l;». (•»<* 7 A M T.* in.. n H e £.inherelUHroadfui Jatk-
>M ALd til! |> jfritti oa l int 1( ill.
AA'-li^nli: pm-«• vt it* arrlviu^ on IU« 6:16 a m Train
lie M A W. I*. R Ailroc-ri. rntj t-iiki if tlie 8 % in Trole a
siaadvfouco
will McrhUuku > uuoh Jh kvui t!4hmi
of iho prt-Houpoiffi uhT t:»Uo ihe hflina iouIo.
i‘ -ie* »fe:a who mji'v u>« Uo? p »*t T r*in, on he 11.
1*. lUlir a«t, r *u lu-vo a c mi:*.itableau sleep in
i ii’Houiin. on. I famine the ho ui Crahi. Mi h Moddisn
! ’:'• * ‘ O’t »no* r ai J g . \V «tou mmo (rale with pan-
« Ut, ri v;lt.tif.il M.t:ii;; tiudfj l»y 1- h.iriabe*
>ru|jo:u pa-ftoD;orw i'mum .1 a».*t*ou o Mori.ban at
* m dtid rrrivo in M l i?e It iuon. loivo M MU at 1:30
oi uni nriivt» i j M .t.ifj ..THiry m( 4 a m, mtking «lo»a'
W.tu Hie &:!i • trail*, oi» Iho M. A W. P. Kali-
f. ft.
A* hrancTI oTlH Ublliqui'iHlu 1 pimy~ficn6&
tho “Clayhankf?/’ are simply fop ibe preser
vation of the Union,* an i iio not bi*o the
prosecution of'tho war. on the jil'a very qu-s
tion. Tho most, of tlie soldiers In the' arm^
Hub Corrcapoikdcnce from Javkion.
Haw Briwklnridle’s Kentuckian* cama to yo In Mhalv
iippl—Taelr lie cicDecision- KFmackinr-a fgbinijcf.-r
M'swl hi pi -KkutacLf 8 Idiera- Hclma' Brigade—Col
Hunt.
should be as dense as sugar
(|f, , '. _ ^
It is (ben put into tabs to granulate. Crystals
will begin to form in from three to six da. J
sometimes nearly the whole mas3;
but little syrup to dram off.
Cou?< u3*ti.>s cr 1’ax CouxcroEa ajid As
ssti —We tee. fc> referenc. to the law creat
ing these cfficee, fi.fi th* compensation of
District r-.H-otoir* ‘htH be it per centum an
the first £fii.OJO coll. cltd sad pai l over, and
2} per centum na all earn .heyoa.i that amount
until snob caispcr.ssfijff atisin the maximum
e:$2.o00.
Assess ore, fir their cervicts, it. ail receive
Jaceson, Miss., June 2it, 1ES3.
Some five weeks ago the Is’ Krni'.’cVy i.rig
ado of Breckinridge's division received orders
late at night to be ready to march at davligh'
tbe following morning. The afternoon of the
next day found'the command at Wartrace.cnch
regiment in double cotnmn at half ditt-inc?,
the whole forming a hollow Bquare in which
stood Gon Breokinridgs, at whore roque?’, tho
troops had assembled. The Genr-ral inferred-
to eloquent and touching language to his con
nection with the brigade, and then ad lid that
ho had received orders on thn preceding day
lo move his divfeion,' txcipt the. Tennessee
tret-pt, to Wartraco within twenty-four hoars
for embarkstin:. on the care. Ilia deBtina'ion
he knew not, btu like all present hn ha.t his
opinion, wbi.-h be th. light highly probable
would prove correct. Geu. Ilavden had. ad
dressed a communication to Gen iir .gg re
questing permission to substitute Mississippi
for Kentucky troops. Qen Bragg’s reply wa.
that an equal number of Churchill’s men
might be sent in lieu of the Eentuckiacn, pro
vidrd ii mot Con Breckinridge’s approval.—
“He thus threw upon nre," sari the G..acral,
--the odium of taking you from ll.o vicinity
of your homes -ud drp.rivnp you of Ibe op
portunity cf eatoiiug K-ntucky, or u.ihetiUit
ing cjinpaii.ively taw recruits for ths best
troops io the Confederate army. As my stipe
tier officer has se?n fit to leave a mutter of
fhi-j kind to my Option, I now extend the same
fever to you It lies with you to decide tb a
brigade whether yen accompany me to Missis
sippi and renew the h.rdsfaips of last sum
mer’s campaign or remain ia remu-ssoe near
year homes ” The vote was then put hy the
comm Hiding officers of regime ns t-i their
r 'S(e?li;o commauds. The v.> o to accom-
pu.y their General was given without t. dissent
ing voice. .The decision was revived with
deafening sh -u's. One would have <uppojed
| hat they had been ordcr-’d -in K-ntucky, or
to their beloved U .ckner, instead of to Miusto-
sippi, where taey spent last summer white G.:n
Bragg’s army was enjoying the plentiful cup-
idi.B and delig&ctul climate of tln ir Kentucky
homes. Tlie regi nentu.,*ve G.n. Breckinridge
three hearty cheers, and wercdisutU.cd. - Gen
Johnston's n.-my now contain* seven Kentucky
regiments ci infantry and two batteries. The
1st brigade, Gen. Helms, conlaioa the 2nd, 4tli.
fill, and 9.U regiment.; tho 2nd hrivide, Gesorai
•Buford, ibe 3d, 7th and £th; Three troops have
not seen Kentucky soil since our fon ts, evacua
ted iiowling Green. bat strange to say th. v were
cheerful—can cheer binder, fight as well, aiul
march further thin any troops m this army.
They have no friends to eend them l.rawn jeans
clothes and cotton slonrh - hats aud the result-
ia they dress mere ncitormly than any oilier
troops I have seen Gen. Helms' brigade on re
view when it was diffi. ult in point out a man
who did not have his grey pants and j irk.-, but
toned to >he throat and bis neat grey cap. They
are young, healthy, cheerful, aoldietiy leaking
men, and can be tnld'whcrever seen. The 1st
brigade has suffered a great toss in th<- resigns
lion of Col. Thus. H. Hunt, of ll.e ‘.eh Kenmcky
Regiment, a popular, skillful and brave ffi'. < r
His SDceeavor, Col. John W. Caldwell, is a
young officer ol tried skill aud gallantry.
AMATEUR.
tiro comprised v. ithiu this class, and after that
if oinancipalion is to be th" result of the
straggle, they will lay dawn thoir armR and
fight no more. They declare the negro un
worthy of the perils .aad sufferings they en
tente in the field. The rxislenoe of this par
ty in so great strength operates a«t a check to
a considerable ex.cut upou the headlong
course of the former.
The old Democrnlic party, called the “Cop
psrheads,’’ “.Sccesh sympathizers ” mid
“Peace parly,” are down on tlm Administra
tion and llie Wind frenzy of the.Abolitionists,
whoso errors and designs 1 hey _ expose, oed
whoso evil schemes Ihey detect and ihwart—
Ihns keeping them in n evniiuuol fret and fer
ment, while Ihe Abolitionists, on the other
hand, are vooiferotti in their imprecations
against them.
Tho “Copperheads” aro pretty strong al!
through the North, and their-strength is ovu-
linoally augmenting Every failure of North
ern arms in the South gives them more vitali
ty and renewed impetus. They have, iv is
aid, formed leagues for resisting tho draft,
au.l conscript law. ana several instant is aro
recounted of their having secretly, collected
ams and munitions for forcible resistance.—
They enoonrago d-sertion in the army and se
crete and proton' .Inserters at homo. The Gov
ernment troops have been called out in some
[daces to arrest th-.DO thus protected; and in
some capes after arrest they have been res
cued from Ihe officers having (hem in charge.
Thu municipal electiou which look place
in St. Louis, for Mayor of the.city, ou theCth
of April, allows the relative strength of par
ti s litera at that time. Taking them in the
ord-r in which they arc ebovo stated, the
votes of each parly stead thus: 6,600, -1,100
* 2; o.
55 ior every dsj,; employed in mafcirg list of
assetsmenis. Ihe nnmhcr cf days being c?rti-
tke D'ttriet Collector and approved by
ta Colli)tor, aad 55 for every hundred
taxable persois assessed by him. provided such
compensation shall not exceed 51.000.
GEOSGZA, Fulton County.
W BEBVAS, JuoiCt.r*l ito-ei to ire- f<> tetter.
_ of. AdBttfi.tr.tton tpti the ittah dTtctut
. lx* of i-ii -cncl), d«c sscl.
These ere therefore to cite esi odsMtuh ell end riago
tor the kindred *od cruoitore ofaeU deeeeeed to ehaw
cause, if any tho/ Dave, within tho time prsKrlfccd by tow.
why mid letter* fitouht not by 'granted teM applicant.
Ju’y230i«
B. E. -
Ordinary,
Y.akee Trtcli with the Telegraph,
The iiitcrraptious to our telegraphic commu-
niettions w.ththc W. st, inlbe past week, wluth
we ctliibutcd t.r amoapheric phenomena, it turrs
out wets the work ol Y .nkce emirssries. An
examination oi the line «i»y hetore yesterday led
to the discovery that the line had been cut be
tween Lenoir’s end London, and a strip nf leath
er inserted bet wee... the cut ends, thus entirely
preventing tec (ram-mi-aton of messages. A
dark. Unteru. Bo.ne copper wire, a hook auacl.cd
to a pole, and oilier paraphernalia used hy the
daring emissary were- found ueir the spot, show
ing that!.“ had loeii Irightencd while engaged
in tho wnik, and had decamped to eomo haste.
Ue evidently fia.t.a pm ket instrument with him,
and endeavored, after ibe fashion of Morgan’s
opera'or, to geuulurmaliun from the wires of
government secrets; hut this was frustrated hy
the sagacity and v-“ilssceol the operator to thi-
city. Abraham's lu.dr-ratrappers will have to
get up very caiiy to 'lie morning to deceive such
intelligent telegrapher- as Messrs. Brown and
Dodge.
_tiT'Gc;i. John if jlo.gan, i> i- strongly sus
pected, has been b-oii . o with a Northe rn ten
dency, like that which has seized Ewell. Rhode i,
Jenkins, an J other Generals. Htois sziiti ex
hibiting symptoms of longing lo/pork, and is
nuking his way ilirougli Keataeky rt.uo. We
wiuh him all sm-ccos.
N. H.- T.> male
it-on-i gtr*u
jn ji! 3-u
ry t.. Mari'
rt- a -.,.atfi,
>»l. p.r luit-
FAM'L a. JONES,
K.'K’rfffe'upt.
rot. e.-lioe, pan nger. .hcnld
» G.J
Stoloii op Misplaced.
a 4n«l Hlu : It a I. Ami l» ll i Joaiiet C-At Viiti n moVftJ
a»l bnfcttiia: F.nttMd V »f, iwj p.-iun^N i>iiainlcnr v
o rfc*r rod u» lt!i i n »t y Lines, fm Cora fWie, inniked
11 1* F lT*>w, liihffrit'tn ; two |.tiir f'l'iTiiicItM—oredou-
«|fki gret»M,<*n» Lius; oini i* ir C^VAlry Baji», with
arttoleou, _
Aity pe6*on iintliojt Rtil 11*•■ k %nA cintfiili, at.d ia*
il«l v rewarded.
• i t-an liT.d lltdu*, w tl l*«j
IrU
M »VO*.’S OFeICR, l
AiLanca, Jlly «, ISG‘4. |
ii’«ro with a r<»«»1ation *T the C-Jy Connell,
wolvo AJ Iilitinal I’oli. -.tn-a bo elect'd by thn
•u .cal ou Fruity itiphl uejct.
JAMILS M. CALHOUN.
jtiljU 2t * Mayor.
l N ,
Lost or Mislaid.
I O^T tu .1 tnnarv iu tho ci‘y * f Atlanta, a tu4?
J . ~ ‘ - - ‘ "
; uiy-ihvou drtlta B.^iJ in) Tho u Re fa credited m »IU
r jr hn' drod «mf ftf-y tl .ll«r» ($1 u Uj.) All uro
mrit. d not tnu)' lux a.cb u«ut J. ti. flwAllTZ.
julyOdt*
VERY DESIRABLE HOME
For Sale, in Forsyth
EIGHT LARGE ROOMS,
rus.Mtn for cry, Dining ttsom, Par trr, *nd luge Drats-
|f Fo Ui* t > TAch Cl Aiilb-T.
JI*.ivo f.,ur Negr> iiouhoip t*'l llulibed cp la htjle,
Ot! IMAtlOICtl.
Al-o l rga 0<un. nd rt! bCCiUs&ry . utbcililic^a
i iiavc. a'ao,
A GREAT VARIETY OP FRUIT«
■ trapes, Alitir.mls, Pears,
readies, Apricots, Plums,
Baunuos, &c, &a.
Tte:*! ia «Ct> t..'rw oi l acil nt’tckl tv <h« place, with
? H)ul i»* a rctttii Wo iUltoutl wiibtu a a:oae*a throm ot tho
•» idling.
i u no all old half iuioreat in cne of tKo
BE»T FLOt RING AND GRIST-MIIsIrS
In the ci untry. ab -o: t«o ar. J a b*lf mTec fr m t o D#-
pot. Till* i via .al h.au tii« |4otht, or 1 will loll Ui#
clac-i witboiit »*_.
1 will a><l tho whole at at which tlie Mill alouo
will pty a hYiiuto-itd ptviU w Ibu coat *.f all.
YboL'uU it. paare a l &aw,Kahiug 1 c»*j LaiUofilj three
HO*
It tain aliodlky a ction cf Ibe craatry. flee farmlaf
regions, K ^d *t. tc»y. uuU plcofy t f n.u fcfftd #ehoo!«.
WM L la ill I* KIN,
Forty th, Co.
Wanted.
j..'; S4’.
ifenry «te*t-
AtrMlMIKt'HATttU BALK.
l)Ttr.l»r r f the Con i of OrJloery of Merrfwertlier
1) r< ui t y. «All b- tf' lil a» Oifoe* vi le, dji IhefirffitToer-
d y in ii r* r, x- hot drud a <1 'blr’.y eerw of
ft u*l, imi- • f 1. ■ .
trie*, •
. 27 ai d :e, In ibo 10th Die*
t i.s Ihe Mate of JuiGteB J. liar rah, 4t-
cfa*«d lotos* »!f** u b 'flt of the creditors and leg*
at Dtul Tdihoft.h.
g ll. E RANT LEY,
Jtj’yl 5 A 5 . *1.1 Adnilntrtrator*
Notice.
l^jT A fond is Lfing reined ia Casual* to
ia purakasiijg ibe mouuraQat of Uio ift)
oai iaunortfH Qen, .facUaon—** SCobdwoU ’
Tbc Toronto L'&.i^r slates that the butoctip
lion list i« ia its clSce, iind that (he donationa
are liberal.
45pThe Ytakfe fl-^t «>r iroa-ebdi wluel* hav*' >,een
ly.mr.in North. Rdirtr*. ^ioce lh«*ir lu^loriOiit rttmt
from oar ii’iit^r on d*c I Ult of April, ftav<* di .apprer-
ctl. ai»*l our pictetK r**p- tt that a yanked gun-boat war,
<m yesterday, towed into lh-* h’Suno rivtr. Thor»- wa-»
no mdit-aUftoH of Ihe removal *of any Iron pa from Folly
1-lnt l. ohtore, al Iasi ar- wim* J. aevcu rtogliuoata wi* e
st*l:oae4. Thi re are two re^imcut* on Seabrook Is*
an J .—CIuutUaOjO Mercury lu*y'%tuL
IVTY D'vY2 A FT Kit 1/ATF, APPLICATION WTL1*
t the O .ar! of Ordinary oi BvMr county,
i s i*; r i ftai.1o.uatj.
fc*r.tV. ft-'.'lal
Executor’s tittle.
B Y vlf*na of au f-rd«r t f Hie Court of Ord nary of
Tr ‘upconVy, will be*-Id ca tbe firafe Tuts day la
J^v nrxl. ltd rv tl* tOaurl. II >ni«i flnrr. Id Ibe town of
LaQrscg*.« nr o-? the Ug«l Lreq a of *«U a fine n« oture
•JarriMC-j .-ni lu uch«, a Nt*. I C ucord Tcp Baggy aud
i»tnra*,c.uj n»»«|» hoxrf and br.m id 81 tanele of
Cat** worn o- I ff-, r** o lot of Wool,and a few fine cows
eulcil^of. Sjid oe t'.xfl prop ^ty cf Jom«e Calbeceau,
late ti TtffWft eu' ly, ituo Terse ceeh.
•rn-fi-e-. - .1 P CDLIBCRfON, El'r
; i
J* '■
GKOB.GIA, Hevvto.i County.
Runaway Negro Taken Up.
Txtst.-.v. t un Ci.- srr. Ox, 11th M.y, 1SCT
J R1VK » ... Ti.j.l.aiS*U,*msrikovtakonnpaad
T tnr.. I eve- t. msbjr J.a4Cru*t,pf thisc-.9Dt,. U*
lVab-a-16 te >t < i-c -na h .rh, ho.rj M, Twydark, wri*k«
•tret '..j i n...ia, a’j.nf.O f*r. c.14 *nh uy. hebe'otqi*
toFrvi.'; tlarrtt of Lukhi .vuk-, At*. Th* oiMkn-
W KEiEAS OUtsit 0 Mann OMUntaneter »ttcs.
of AtetatatnttoBDiR* ih*MUtsctUeo. R Maun
itduiei, to'* of Mid ccaut j—
Ikon trs, «hvstore, to.cito and al.a niaix *U ut' via
I and creditor.of aaiddtcrtssd, foid.es
gator, (ho kindred I . . JOB
cum*, ir soy they fane, within ths line pceurlbcd fc>
tow. why nil letUn .honld not b* granted Utappitrain
Git eu coder my tair- andcffictol rignatsr*, thL Ju y
4'h, IMS.
Jn'yS-Md w* D LUCBIR, Ordn’y.
.pal d to c nr. fmwa.d, ptws plopMty.pay efiarge* and
■•ksltiiu stray A SMITH,
BMyitowJia Fbariff •
SALT! SALT!-
■'|YBE rrre’d.ct aad UlrMtcnol tho Gnntvffi* Salt
1 Nnvsfa taring Ortapaov have d*ola»ed» divtdtni
• ftrty (10, u .idi par share at lOetnUpor pound —
Scuckiuotter* ton -t famish thrir cwn t*:ki dtitribnUon
to t.lre ptare from date w u AHRULD,
jeZTsfiwSs. Stt’j pro tm
r