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Vo lums XJ
rv HUSHED
/‘VF.FK liV
< BY JtoHJP C. GUIEtr.
At Three !)• itirs p*i annum, if paid V*
vane'*, fit V,ur Pol'ars, if paid a’ X\i'Yod
ofthc'/ar.—Ter ns of Advert
75 /nts per so ‘arc for the
i/ertion, and 62 4-2ce><*
/for each ron* i,uath>it.
Cants iites for county „/ .nes at the e Melon
■ SvJfaT i/v nex*. * ‘ jf ;
• I** A 'hr^f —t’ol Arch Harris, CoL Wnf 8m it fl.
T&kCoU ctar. tdiam Branham. v
i/ -n, jo/iah U Holme . Tl-jnflas ;T
----TMjflto.
F C r Return*. —Jo., f uffif .T ac
Jo.j Oharies Snr..vS i vViiham \ , >.;k.ins, S-tm
i‘i! v’. ks
’ ■’ - l! &n, r
t 4 ‘ Inferior Cturt. —John ilalkSy.
eflety Surveyor —Cad* on Wdlb/i<
/ t/'oj ?r. John Ridley. Thomas J,*"*
The Substr/jp^r,
’ I /3ING to n C V J ‘? f^e We:? -
f f tern country, < for sa ? e
‘.he p’anta* on on wW(Vt4at pre ent
If- i.y r.-r on wh • maw wl h
obtain ?. vaiu. ale itta'ioiin the
I 1 eiftiibourhood cf ♦ ashin ori, v/ill
do weil to avail them elve jithi op
portuniry 113 presumable that no
per on will purchase vdhout first
sieving the premise ; .orrequently
i dhtn it unnecessary u a deg.
cript on of thee tale. rh(*<?actcon
taiUt Absut one thousr.-d at:rei the
buv ei may have as rr/ch orn Fod
der iml : cl: v w\ I foa su fi|ien for
f-t ue of the oU I arion Partial
mav /ad by ’he !irst oi
Jarf.ar and entire ! v the first of Fe
bru.r, 182i I w<a also ell anoth
er
l.ract ‘f j xxi-iand,
the wa Ft of the teav .rdam,
■jJBTV adr-“ol away
u.hrr lt w *f go •together or
v Ibe old cef *|>‘s as ml? uit the
purchaser-, rs-as wi'l bt.padeea
\ *y 10 the buret ‘ ‘<tt app crujn mud
■neat, tor * time it would be
merits for bhi\
M Smyth.
October ljr v,j 40 tmtf
P 1 *—•’ ■ -- I
F OR E I G N.
Interestngfrom England, 1
Vkw Vo uk, Den. 19, ‘
VUe retain p i -at ship London, ‘
Vapf. \lh , arrival at this port on
TlmrsdaL from
r !V “id fhc <ia7< -r ie pe>>p*. <
,1, J >n* .if favou , and by .he
„ w 4>i- Oiesof m*fv d.s niffui&hed m.
|| the -.a ional li*rM’ure Mr M -nr
(Vise and i a'esman, could “ at.
3y :,H *ive *h.! < Un ry m andt p Yjl \e% merely
rra ‘ 1 a p-jpo.i’ exri omuii, which migu<
ih-
saving hai when convinced -nai the
jt ’ iiiire of a’ *co‘:niuon could be adopted
I h/Mlt tl.e a prenension us anv serious dis-
U , with Spain he recom neoded n o
Comrr.'s-i ; —a't ue‘republics ot’ Sou in Aine
,ica vrre nek s>wledj;ed as mdependeni and
sovereign ■
T > arrive a he conclusion that, in the pre
gem co.idit **'j us the Europ-an powers, nu ex
pectauon car be entertained fa successtid is
*ue in he tv o snhj . ;> a the S; an-,
ish colonieji, •liowmg puui s >ugiu u ‘
Yhon'oghlwfpm.ned : 1. Can Spain by 1 r
eomr’ l her jo’.onies o ackuo.vn
thintv of c nu ‘Her country ? 2
and o her t nrinemai p uvers subi* *
A-ocr ‘■* non* the assisian*’' * o ‘ty
Gi-ea Bruap ? 3 1 * k already
to main af *h j.ran >un
*Ol >i€4 * t V * u “'. .1
o s.o* trß.f-o * • j
Mk* f n*• “nipt on ihe part 1
lg|li|er#oi ul-tion. Fir li f.'itps
j- >ot withsfattdi ,g, um
na ming it w*as er reitiy re
i*> *hc i 'v that scvepjJ regi
-1 * tvpj| r.uiier o ders fur eiu*
i r k't .‘Cwp.’*
tt'Mitmn |r I'iO Miovc, v have
‘unled i*n>e from the G>u-
If. -**r of the . t'lfi which in our opio
>r? o> confirm the prevailing
o£)i- on tlts side of the water,
u,iti ilte |p*tcy of Great Britain,
y> ‘ppose any attempts of
A:lianeV* (o assist Spain
possession of u:e South
Provinces. .
5f is said fhal the King of
Ms dismiss ‘d above 200 persons br
io girg u) the Pal are, be. a us, ibvy
bsd £oiiie( ons;itu'ioral ideas wkieii
itie would not to(ei ate.
The trial of Eiego was the sub.
,H tof important debate* a the it
sf ’'ladrid on the 2~th eh. Rib-
although be received perieiisiou
The Y/ashington Newfs.
(georgia) S \TUiiDAY, JANUARY 3, 1824,
,f 0 v present, did not attend. After
t" 6 indictment had been read, it was
do Med that he should be specially
judged as deputy of the Cot ies. for
having voted for transferring the
King to Cadiz. ‘is attorney con
tended that lie could only he tried by
a military commission. On the de
rision of til's mode of trial, sav the
Traveller, now rests the fate of Rie
go. Tried by a special commission
on the charge of having voted in t lie
Bifti gos the Cories for removing
♦he King to Cod z, his condeinnati n
may ?.e viewed as certain. Bui If
a m-litary commission, he
r ail he held amenable only as an offi
ce acting under a commission,
granted by legitimate and competent
All the Constitutional Chiefs in
FitrefjCdura have made their sub
mission, witb the exception of the
Ktnpjcinado.
I tie D ke d'Aogoulemo arrived
at Madrid on the Ist of las< monih.
Advices bail been received in Lon
don, via Bucharest, from Constant!
ncple, to the 27ih of September,
which icduced the belief that aooih
er revolution bad broken out in ibe
Turkish Capital.
Accounts from the frontiers of
fiaiy ;o the 2<Sm of October, say
* 4 hat the last letters from Greece
slate that the lleet ot ibe Cupiain
P‘ ha has arrived in the Derdii
oeiles, and gone in*o *he pori of
Coostan.inople. The movement of
the .lanissai ies •nu>ed great alarm
to the government.
Madrid. Oct. 2a
Ferdinand still so far depends on
his resources, thai he has already
given orders to send (o the Havana,
and 1 lienee u, I : t-~ , HM j r re .
mains of ihe bpauish
sisfiog of (be Asia ship of the
two fligates a corvette, and ‘ vvo
lirigs. This expdiiioM will ->e -e
eooded hy sone* French /Vessels,
v hco v i join Ain America. t
is Affirmed iha< t)|/ French
commerce will enjoy henceforth, at
the Havana, and in f>io colonies
which are not in dependent, several
important privileges, the journey
ot his royal to Madrid,
preceded by his herd quarters, 13 an
indi-atica of the return of part of
the army to France, which, ns the
ssno i",ill scour iiie provinces
of Alicant, Carlhagena, Valencia,
pjid Arragon, on she one side, and
Andalusia, La Mmcha and Castile,
on the other.
LATEST FROM CADIZ.
Balt more lfee. 17.
Crooner Bim her t aptain
and i.e^k’" 8 I,nr ’ if*.'”
anu er ,. e United
fii e <• f -*r enstitntion, miir
itvm h** lie f ()PmeP Jaodeil
were p ar in is ter, on the
v ’ f ’ u ii would sail for
t all well on boaid—
*rt, two Fieneh ships
4no and four frigates, with
iv ’ an *riJ smaller vessel*. The French
, ptctii “ uavtil stort s in Cadiz
lor three oars—here are at pre
sent 3'.'00 F‘renc!i troops in (hat ci
ty. The Spanish men of war as
soon at they arrive from sea a. e
sent to the navy yard, stripped and
la**! up. No Spanish troops are
permitted to he under arms iu the
city. i. bp French frigate La ‘Fon
uante, sailed fv m Cadiz. sth No
vember wiih a Spanish Governor,
lor fiavanu.and would bring home
the former to Cadiz. Cadiz was
overflowing with American produee.
‘Mom. I'hron*
I,,
FJiO>l Tar KICHMOSD E\Qriiii’n,
trni in
In 4800, when ite election of Pre
sident ws made by the House of lie
preservatives. there Yiere not less
than od balloting*. Yet at that
time, ihe*|. ot R, had to choose
between two individuals only!—one
ol them Aaron Burr, whom no c
leetor had :#fuatly designated in a
uy vay as President of the United
b.ote;—and vlmmihepe- pie did not
once think of for that office—the o
tlur, 1 hfiiuas Jefferson, whom a
dEeided majurity of the electors and
ol 1 be people bad unequivocally mar
ked out <4s tLeir I'reider.t. Iq fact;
the eont ‘sf before die People had
not been a‘ all between theo iwo
persons; —hut between Thomas Jes
ferson and John Adams. Yet in
spite of 1 hese indisputable fi<ns f so
strong was th” hos‘il tv of iSie fedo
ra! members of C ingreSs to Thomas
JcflT*rson; so violent is lhe pertina
city of party sjiicit sml of personal
feelings on su M h oeer.sions, that the
election was spun out through 36 bal
lottings:—the representatives of the
people, and the people themselves,
were thrown into violent excitement
bv the protracted controversy. If
Mr. Bnvard is in he lielieved. oo>e
of (lie Fedot’s! RepresentcUives de
clared, that they would risk n dis
solution of the Uoioo, sooner than
vote for Thomas .T fferson. \ pro
position was even thrown cut, toe
jeet a President bylaw, thus usurp
ing upon the principles of the coo
stkmrion. The scenes of that day;
the intrigues, the agitations, the
dangers, which hung over the coun
try, are memorable wa iling's u
gainst file repetition of such scones.
To such a pit h mav the feelings of
men he wr m ,r ht up, when alt their
favorite ohje Is of party or anjii
lion, arc made to depend upn, a
!n 1821, another u;ene of this
sort occurred i” the il. of il but
on a much smaller sale. The
House b ill to elect a Speaker—an
officer of some dignity and import
ance in h'niself. huf iofinitely infe
rior to the Fhief Vltgisirate of the
Union. Yet even this election 00-
eupietl a dav and a half; and was
protracted through 12 balloti<gs.
After all, the controversy was
only terminated bv selecting one en
tirely now pers,*'*who vya* no even
. .ir iev of i'ir h’ o-c when the
lies! ballot was given-—-But the
frtse of electing a I*re- dr of, this
sor* of com pro mi sing Jic ‘4
out of the question. Y M i-inot
and np all the first ‘.Aodidatt >, ar.d
take up an entirely mvv person.
You have before you the high
est man on the poll* of the jJeetors,
T< these only, you are bound by the
constitution to narraw tht rauge of
your selection.
And how stands the at Ihe
Presidential Flection of 1854? Much
stronger than that >f l&Ji he<*auso
the off! *e is infinitely mot(>‘ import
ant:—the means of comprtunbe in
finitely less.
Much stronger than ‘* aso f) f
1800; because instead of i*o can
didates only, yn will has to se
lect from three—because instead of
having one of these m rj;cd ,u< and
eharactecized the unequivocal
voice of the people, neither wf the
three • amlidaies will ca'.iw with him
(lie majority of the electors. ‘The
i#tople nave no*, decisively spoken:
and each may interpret dieir wishes
in his own favor.
In fat, let us not shut our eyes
to ur situation. Five individuals
have been rarned for this impriant
• .fiScv—who can pretend to say, ‘Hat
a GMi or a 7'li may not be liurfieo
on by his own wishes or those of
friends tosrek the glittering prize ?
Fa*b of these candidates, aspirants,
call them what you please, has
some state or states to support him
—some presses to fight his battles—
some friends warmly attached to his
interest, and zealous in bis success,
II! blood enough has been called up
already—Attacks have been made
—reerimift&tion has ensued; innocent
individuals have already become the
objects of the rankest calumny. The
zealous partizans of three of the
candidates have fallen pci! incll up
on the character of W. 11. Craw
ford; and symptoms begin to mani
fest the.nselves of division nnd hos
tility between the partizans of Ad
ams and Calhoun. Rumour 100
speaks freely of tho expedients that
have already been put in requisition.
The Washington City Gazette dares
to speak of letters tha* have been
written and speeches <hat have been
made by Mr. Calbouo (0 promote
bis own election. Rumour hints of
the finesse that is employed—.of co
tertainments that are to be given at
Washington, for the benefit of the
part ies concerned
These exerti .ns will be multipli
ed; these alienations will become
more and more bitter, as the elec- |
• • ■ m, .
tion approaches. Wlaout
concert among t!c people, no elec
tion will he made by the college'.
T‘ is transferred ?o the fl >ase of R,
rise ch* ti n comes on; the friends
of the three highest oandidaies, em
bittered against each other—both
their attachments to their friends
an?! iheic antipathies to their adver>
series increased by inutuil rr ri*ni
nation. Tiie p inizans of each fl ~-k
to ‘fie city. Wiiatis to be ihe re.
suit ? Can a>y uiaa calmly antie.i
pate it? Who is to ahaoJou his
eand and .te.—We know that one most
respectable Representaliv* has de
dared, tla lie will nail his flag to
the mast rather that give op the
ship, flow long is the struggle to
be pro(ra *ted ? What means are to
boused 7 vvliat trick? what fi iesse?
wiiat intrigues? We will not calcu
late tiie consequences which
intrigues or ibis excitement may
produce If no one is elected, then
the. Vice President mounts ihe chair,
which ihe voke of (he nation has
never assigned him.
If she House of il should clest a
Preside H, be will be elected by the
majority of (lie stales, not of the
people. New Y > k, Pennsylvania*
Virginia* ace reduced to ihe same
level with Delaware, and Rhode
Island, is this right ? To elect a
Chief Magistrate by less perhaps
than one third of our population ?
How will he sit in flie chair— with
the i?j<\uised majority of the nation,
arrayed from the very first against
his administration ? Is this the time
f>e on h an experiment, when the
whole force of the nation may be
wanting to resist the designs of the
allied powers?
How an these consequences he
avoided ? By a concert of opera
tions among lisv Re- v .uM.b*an narty;
hv ! he nominat ion of one candidate :
Bea no other scheme ofeoocenlra
tion can now he organized, by the
4 • • #
t#u tiviil.duu 1,. k'2£t < lA\; 9HfJ
republican representatives of the
people—the mode, which has ele t
ed Jefferson, Madison and Monroe
—the nomination, which Madison
and Monroe cheerfully accepted at
the hands of the Republican party
—the mode, to whs h Messrs. Cal
lioun and Adams once lent their
countenance and vote, but which
(heir friends are tuny the in st act
ive io denouncing. “Choose ye
then 99 Choose between a nomina
tion by the republicans of both iiou
ses of Congress, and an citation (op
rather chance >f an election) by the
H. of R acting as states. Ir en
ergy and union, there is safety*—in
temporizing and in division, tliere is j
danger. Choose ye between them*
Ffnm the Nat. Intelligencer , D.e. IS.
WHO are the radicals?’
Che advocates for reformation of
existing abuses. They are the
friends of that economy \rhi h
would keep our expenditures v if hits
our income. They believe that the
existing revenues, with necessary
modifications, are adequate to all
the exigencies of govermnc*>| They*
are the friend* of an efficient and
udequate Navy—a small, but effect
five and wellorga dzed Army. Bun
their chief reliance is a well armed,
well disciplined, and patriotic Mill- \
As the eomes from
hard earnin*, s °f the ’ t s eopV
their dutv. us their
it py*dent|v, and er contain*
oomicallvT^*d* erre l - A c .^ e , B ’ lllol6 op es **
and nholish sinnvu^i. *^ Csi * 011 the wa
portunity, and discounted at |j doing
vorilism. %.hers, m the
They demand resnons > J e y* et^
delity, promptitude, and 9a,(1 Robept
hiltiv, of the receivers l: V Py executions
mone „ uibjeot to a mort-
As domestic industry ‘'^ aiUD H Stone ;
encouraged, even at the exp?® 06 *, j 0 * 1 ® ,
the external revenue, they 3aitl “ s *
consequently, obliged so irculea. . .
proper and rational Economy, td r
prevent a resort to internal taxes*
They would apply that surplus
which their economy has produced,
to the paymenlof the pubiio debt,
rather than lavish it on noisy, cla
morous favorites. Aware that
what they borrow the People must
pay, they would resort to loans in
cases only of extreme necessity. .
[ Well knowing that all alterations I
f,’ are not r/.n'tiinf ions. H.oy p# j ‘it
J yjsiovury selK’io, ?rc sathlietl
} h! tiie p v.t ts a. aui.Sv gra.tcd,
£yl would sever transcend Ihe iini
f*‘?> the cor siitnii *n to eouiniund
*•) * f g a i ’ y auii/iti .R.
have seen a>d fell the ef
ffncvd loans end inter .al
have no pride to witness
tiisv,tpo.ut‘e of rn t as’. hy*~ a spieii*
d } d Fzfaf vment, and an , impover
ished ‘fa-opif.
Ai t who would fix a scandal on
the U ajfi&l}’ ? Tlie men who on ee
eoinbned to render Use teem •* |Jte-
OIOPPa J* am| r *
ppiisioDf’s n I've people’s b uoiv,
who vvouhl net ;rcease lo ask so
loti” r.s there wa?acp in give;
*hrustv or tics and their sub >r
dioates; iojiti al birks'ers, who
eon sum lime utd
their oih.-t io vilify add abuse
iluse t liihlul patriots who
in these Ihk.| prodigality, have
the iiidepmleuxe and fortitiide lg
defend the people,, La the
i names of theie *taderois he dis
! closed, and it wiil.be feen tilt nine
; teoths i;,rtidi kingibh r BUS ,
| ioname trolv ihe Treasury,
j To whom a, <we i-> tfo
i redut lion ol tb4ftiriny ? The Uadi
I eals. To whom specifi and iimt.
j ted appropmo4Vr for he forriia<
tioos? Ihe fiadi uls. To wmm n
just and e *oQori,v*n| system i; ,oL
j Jet ting ihe ieven ? The 1U deals.
| To whom the tt it\holding the sala
| ries of oncers, their ae. oume
I w<*re settled with the g vernmentf
j The ttadit als. j To wh m. in fine,
J the nine million: in ihe Tre&suvy t
The Radicals. | And yet those Pros
digals, who wo| and fix 0 \ us this
term as a term of reproach, hav©
the unpataiielol auda<ijv <n -
gate to tlieoistjes all the honor ‘ f
|ou ©♦ c;.omv.-2 I prosperity, ‘Hie
! very men wlj (with then ‘h.-usuid
1 idle and < tfavagant vagaries,
j wcsld- have die Tr;
j of its lasi i ompeii&4 u> 1®
i bjf i ‘ W f,*r 11/ try expense* of
i goverumeui j
A RADIO L.
I |’ y ‘ .
| From the .Vactf/
I WHO AB/. jfcßE RADII ALS t
,<* A#
Mr. h fF’ XsnN was alwnyg a
! Rndieal. His inaugural pi:edge was
! fully faithful I v redeemed, tie
‘ never /e- k a crumb of bi ev* Tom
♦* tht?month of labo” to oe
pai.per hi# minllttft. Re
vvidt useless offices, Ane*
# ures, kepi the expentlituves c lilh
- 7n the income, and a)jpfied oaj’
j plus to pay our debt b \ a
f Mr. i lent his aM *1 th
work of re t hwiipni. He aiwo*
baled evf-y exlravrganee, ant da*
te tetj yvery
f alarm* should be wiihh'd
foi ,a# ,ances due the governmeni,**
T4is rule was salutary and julU
R4‘ t had been oceasicnaMy dispel*
?ed with In time of war (his wat,
perbrp% inevitable. The extent if
iheer or had, however, not beta
pereeived until (he 3d o;'D^eemhe >
I82 1 .. when we were awakened froini
our* clumbers by Ihe following or*
der :
r< “Sir: Thepraoiiee of instruct*
j ( /ipr Paymasters to withhold fm.ii
Notice.
AB ANK NOTE, of tome con*
iderable amount, was stopped
from a negro some day ago j tho
owner, by describing it and paying
for this advertisement, can have it a*
gain by applying at the Bank in this
place
January S, 1824. I—lt
Georgia—Wilkes County.
XXTHEREAS Erc'st C. Wittich applies to
me for letters of admin Stratton on the
estate of Charles Wittich, deceased
These are therefore to cite, lummon, and
admonish ail and singular the kindred and
creditors of said deceased, ‘o t>e and appear
; at my office within .he time prescribed by law,
i toshew cause (ifanvthey have) why sad let.
| tere of administration should not be granted.
I Given under my band, at office, tins Sotd
,of December, 1823. JOHN DTSON.c c o
111 . r _ r i- m .1 mi m
iter
mi3 j
the j
and t
sougl
“heowmSheriff's Titles,
defaulter ct.
ary until heu: ATLY F RINTED,
to’the goveron #r galß at t h is office;
1 .
