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Ml LdiiiUtjjj»itjijJO, TUESDAY, AUGUST 20, 1822.'
! „ BLISHED WEEKLY,
/? r .S'. v i U.YTLJlXn (f II M. URME,
On Hancock Street,opposite the Auction Store,
A r i'htu'F oot.i,*.ns, in advance, or four
DOLLARS AT THE EXPIRATION OF THE
TEAR.
(fl* Vilvertisements c 'icnonsly Inserted
At tlie oiotomnry rates. j.-rs on business, in
all esses, most be tost *■
VA AAAnUUU VA.
\r.T to e-dnblish certain rest Bonds, and
, iliscontinuo ollters, noil tor otber purpos-
From Ithaca to Burdett, near tlio head of
Semca lake.
From Poughkeepsie. by Pleasant Valley,
Salt Point, James Thorn's in Clinton,
Friend’s Motding-hnuso in Stanford,the Fe
deral Store, and from thence to tile Pine
Plains' Post Ollice, in the town of North
East.
From Moscow, in Livingston county, to
the village of Fredonia, in Chatauquc coun
ty.
From Cincinnatus, through Willed and
Freetown, to Harrison.
From Canastola, at Perkins's Basin, on the
Great Erie canal, through Lenox,Clarkville,
Perry ville, Petersliorongh, anil Murrisville,
to Eaton.
The mail root from Bath, by Angelica,
Hamilton, Ccrcstown, Pennsylvania, Con-
dersport, and Jersey Shore,to Williamsport,
shall pass by Smithport, iri MrKrrn county,
Pennsylvania, either in going or returning.
From Espernricc to Middlehurg, liy the
way ofSehoharie, in Schoharie county.
In A'ue Jersey. Fmm Liberty Corner, hy
Plin keinin, to Sorherville.
es. | From Somerville, by New Germantown,
f}' Unified hi Hit .*>',■natr and Jlnisr of through Paipack Valley, to Mandham and
It T-rseatatives of the United St.ties of ■ t'/icr• Morristown.
tn, Congress assembled, That the follow- J From Hackensack, in the county of Bcr-
i: ; mail routes be discontinued—that is to i gen, hv Patterson’s Landing and Bellville, to
s .,' v ; j Newark, in E-sex county.
hi Vermont. From Lynden to Wheclock, I From Beasley’s, at the month of Great
in I he. county of Caledonia. ; Egg II irbor river, by Etna Furnace, on
hi .Ve;e Void;. From Utica, by Clinton, I Tuckaltoe river, Cumberland Furnace, Mnl-
Cii ui ller’s Store, Augusta, and Madison, to | ligo, Glasborough, and Woodbury, to Phi-
ll miltnn Village. j ladelpliia.
From Chitteningn, alias Sullivan, to Ma-j From Princeton, by Harlingen, to Flag-
d'eon—and that, part of the route from Lei- j town.
,.ester to Olean, which is situated between | In Maryland. From Hagerstown, hy Mer-
Oil Creek and Olean. ! cersburg, to MeConnelsburg, in Peoosylva-
In .Vein Jersey. From Libiaty Corner to j nia.
Somerville. | From Annapolis, by Baltimore, to Queenn-
\faryhtn.l. From Annapolis to Kent | town, and from thence to Centreville and
H ind, and from thence, through Queens-1 Kent Island.
town, to Centreville. i In Pennsylvania. From Philadelphia, hy
In Pennsylvania. From Uniontown, hy ! the Falls of Schuylkill, to Nmri-toun.
Middletown, to Perryopnlis. j From Swamp Churches, in Montgomery
From Lomlnntown to Mcsscnhurg. i county, by Boynrstown, to Reading,
fa ] r ir<rinia. From Brown’s Store to From Dojleetoivn, hy Sorrel Horse, Bus-
Dickinson’s Store, in Franklin comity. ! lleton, and Hyherry, to Andabwia. and to
hi Xarth-Carolina. From H.iysville to j return by the Buck Tavern and llartville, to
Willinmsbo rough. Doy lestown.
From Winton, hy Gales’ Court-house, to ; From Easton, Northampton county, to
Snnbury. ! Hallerstown, Quukerkiwn, and Bursotiville,
From Waynpsville, in TYortli-Carolinn, to j Bucks county.
HoustonsviH’e in South Carolina. I From Emails, by Millersfown, to Trex-
In Kentucky. From Boss’ Post Office,! lerstown, in Lehigh county.
Whitby county, to Moulicelln, in Waynej From Chamhershurg to Waynesburg, hv
countv. Samuel Fisher’s Store, in Franklin county.
From Manchester tn the Hazlepntch, and From McCall's Ferry, in Lancaster, to
f,o n thence tn Colombia. the Borough of Westchester, in Chester
In Ohio. From the mouth of the Little county.
Scioto to Piketon. From Meadville to Salem, at the mouth
hi Arkansas. From Clark Court-house to of Big Conneatt, Ohio.
Hempstead Com t-housc, and to the post of From the village ol Blearsville, by Youngs-
Washita town, to Mount Pleasant.
Sr,', .f And further enacted. That the From JTcwville, in Cumberland county,
following post roads be established -to wit: to Itoxbury and Slrasburg, in Franklin conn -
In Maine. From IPillowell. by Silas Pi ty.
pel’s, in Harlem, Jonathan Grcelv’s, at the From L imlisbiirg, in Perry county, to
Four Corners in Palermo, to Montville. Waterford, in Mifflin county.
h Vermont. From Pnultney, through From Selinsgrove to New Berlin.
Middletown, Tinmouth, and Wiliingford, to From Ebenslinrg to Indiana.
Mount Holly, in the county of Holland. From Uniontown, by Cunnellsville, to
From Montpelier, through Barre, Orange, I Pcrryopolis.
and Topshain. to Newlmrv. ' j From the city of Lancaster, through Mil
Emin Lynden, through Sutton, to Bar-1 lerstown, Washington, and Charlestown, to
ton, in the county of Orleans. the borough of Columbia.
In Massachusetts. From Plymouth to I In Virginia. From Winchester to tin
Carver and liochesti
From Holmes’s Hole, in Tisbury, to Ohil
mark, in the Island called Martha’ \ iue
yard.
From Mention, through Milford, II J!:.'
ton, Sherburne, Natick, Needham, New Ion,
Berkley Springs, in Morgan county.
From Lewishurg, hy lluttou-ville, Bever
ly Leudesville, Mcigsville, Swamp, and
Kingtvood, lo Morgantown.
From Saletn to Botetourt, through the
•nt Mountain, by Simpson’s and Thomas
“ UNITED STATES.”
The English government has (he con
trol of a territory which wears this proud
name ; but tve smile when a comparison
is made between their United Stales and
our oun. In the gulf of Venice, we
meet with a feiv isles, which in 'J7 he
longed to the Republic of Venice—in
1801, because, subject to Russia—were
conveyed by a secret article of the trea
ty ol Tilsit to France—in 1810, by the
treaty of Pari.*, were declared free and
independent, and placed under the spe
cial guarantee and protection of Great
Britain, llotv inconsistent these provi
sions are with each other, appears sufii-
ciently plain from the history of the op
pressions they endure from Great Bri
tain, as M i * | Inin*- his drawn thorn in
is speech in the 11 i V Comm us on ilie
14th May.
These are the islands, which have
been called the United States of the loni
an Island—It is idle to call them free
and independent ; as, notwithstanding
they have a Constitutional Government
formed by Great Britain, they are sub
ject to the despotic power of a British
Governor. It is nevertheless amusing
to see hmv rcatlily the system of numer
ous officers and high salaries lias been
transferred from the protecting country
to these small isles. Sir. Thomas Mait
land (their Governor) receives at this
lime 60001. as governor of Alalia : 35001.
as High Commissioner ; 1000). as a pen
sion ; lOOOl. as col. of the regiment ;
besides various perquisites attached to
these offices, which would swell his an
nual compensation from 13 to 15,0001.—
This of course sterling—Place it at the
lower estimate, it will amount lo at
! l .°!. b .!. r ° St 0llice ’ 10 J^ksborough,| least $57,770—more than twice a* much
as |>iy*,the President of the United States
of America ; who, in our opinon, is ex
tremely well paid for his exertions and
labour! According lo Mr. Ilume too
“ every thing there is very cheap, and
one could live for one fourth or one
fifth the sum it would cost him in Eng
land ! — Rich. Compiler.
Russia.—The English papers have
been making merry with the pretention-
nl Ru-sia to the w hole continent of Ame
rica north i f 49. Hue of the papers
concludes as fallows, in noticing the
correspondence :
’• The old story* in .Fop Miller, of the
knave who bargained with a mercer for
a piece of lace to reach from ear to
and then set up a claim for a piece which
could reach from that which was left ou
his head to its fellow, which was nailed
to pillory at York, is scarcely less hon
est than the assumption of the coast f rom
the place where Behring landed, to
where Tchiricotf’s bones were driven
ashore. The only season which makes
the discovery of ail uncivilised land a
ground ol right, to the possession of it i-
that lilt: discoverer of a new land opens
to the civilized world a new mine ol
advantages, from, w Inch it is just that h
From Jefferson, hy Coleraine, by Craw-
lord in Florida, and to St. Augustine, and
the route at present used discontinued.
From Elbcrtuu to liuckersville, in Elbert
comity.
In jUnbamn. From Huntsville, by Tria
na, .Mooresville, Athens, Eastpurt, and Bain-
bridge, to tin: Big Spring.
From Cahatvha, hy Portland, Prairie
BlulF, the Standing Peach Tree, through
the populous settlement on Bassett’s creek,
and hy Clark Court House, to St. Stephen's,
so as to reinstate the old route from Oil-
hawlia to St. Stephen’s, and the present
route front Cahatvba to St. Stephen’s to he
discontinued.
From Ash ville (o Huntsville, hy the way
of Rolairtsville, and Bennett’s Store.
From Augusta, on the Tallapoosa, hy
Coosanda, passing through the settlement
in the upper end ol Autago county, and the
setth ment of Alnlbe.riy creek, in fill/ 1 .e*
ty, by the falls ef Cahatvba, to the town of
Tuscaloosa.
In Mississippi. From Winchester, hy
Perry Court House and Columbia, to Hol-
mesville.
From Pickrn's Court House, in Alabama,
by Monroe Court House, the Cotton Gin
Port, and too Chickasaw Agency, in the
Slate of Mississippi, f o the Chickasaw
Bluffs, in the State of Tennessee.
From the Choctaw Agency, hy Jackson,
to Alnnticcllo.
In Tennessee. From Campbell’s Sta
tion, by fll.iir’s Ferry, to Puinpkintown.
From Sparta, in White county, to Pike-
ville, in Biedsoe county.
The post road from Morgantown to
.Mount Pleasant, alies Puinpkintown, to go
hy Monroe Court House.
From Greenville to tlie Warm Springs,
in North-Carolina.
In Kentucky. From Manchester, hy Per-
rv Court House, to Patrick Salt Works,
From Alorganlield, crossing the Ohio at
Frmcisburg, to Harmony, in Indiana.
From Alonticello,liy Beatty’s Salt Works,
and
Tennessi
From Williamsburg, in Wliithy county,
by Boss’ Post Ollice, to Somerset, in Pu
laski eounly.
From Richmond to the Hazel Patch,
hereafter lo go by Manchester to Barbour-
ville.
In Ohio. From belle Fontaine, in Log
an county, by Forts APArthnr and Findlay,
to the Fool of the ltapids of the Miami of
the Lake.
From Columbus, hy Maysville, the seat
of justice of Union eounly, thence, through
Zanesfield, to Belle Fontaine, in the county
of Logan.
From Norton in the county of Delaware,
by Clarcdon Buayners, to the city of San
dusky.
From the mouth of Little Scioto to Ports
mouth.
From Cleveland, through Netvburg, Hud
son, Havnina, Palmyra, El-uvorth, (. anl'eld,
Boardman, Poland. Petersburg, and Greens-
liurg, to Beaverlotvn, in Pennsylvania.
From Columbus to Snnbury, tlirougli
Harrison and Ravenna townships.
From Columbus, by Springfield, Dayton,
and Eaton; then to Indianapolis, io the
Stale of Indiana; thence by Vandalia, in
Illinois; thence to St. Louis, in Missouri.
From West Union In Cincinnati, tu pass
through Georgetown, the seat of justice of
Brown county, instead of the present route.
From Augusta, Kentucky, hy Lewis,
Felicity, Child, Neviil. Poinlopolis, New
Richmond, and Newtow n, to Cincinnati, io
Ohio
this country to the disputed coast is to be
affected.
ton, Sherburne, Natick, Nio’dham, NewTnn, pent mountain. Dy.-mii|v-o,a,,,,u too ..as; -
...,1 Brighton over the Milldam, to Bnslnn. Umidsnn’s to Boons, on the west fork nl I Indiana. I-rom Pei re Haute, by ( nn-
Frum Milburv, in Worcester countv. t» Little river, in Montgomery county. l:l , .t"s|n-e for 1 arke coun-
II,c town of Providence, in Uhode-Islaml, M j ... From U,e city -f Bich.onod by Piping ,
passthrough llte towns of Sutton and D mg-
] i c s, in Massachusetts, and the town of B ir-
rellvilie and Village of Chepackett, in Rhode
Id Old.
From Belchcrtown, by Enfield, to Green
wich.
From Worcester tn Providence, in Rhode
Hand, passing tlirougli Grafton, Upton, j in Franklin county.
Mcminn, Billingham, Cumberland, and Paw-1 From Lynchburg, by
i’rcc, 10 King "William county, to King and From Washington, by Berliiiglon and
Queen Court House, Gloucester, Middlesex, Blooming, to lodi ioapobs.
and Matthews. I From Lawrenceburg, by Napoleon, to
From Halifax Court House to Person j Indianapolis.
Court House, North-Carolina. i I> Illinois. From Vincennes, in Indiana.
From Franklin Court House to Henry ! b y Ellison’s, Prairie, Palestine, York, An
Court House, to go hy Dickerson’s Stun
tucket.
From Ameshtiry to Southampton, in N.
Hampshire, and thence to Kingston.
It Connecticut. That the post road from
Hartford to Ncw-London, shall lie by .the
Presbyterian Alceting-ltouse, in tile First
Society io tile town ol Hebron.
From NVw'-London, along the new lurn-
,pike road, to the town of Providence, in
Ithude-I-land.
fii Xew-IIimpthirc. The post road from
Walpole to Newport shall be through the
town of Langdon.
In Xew York. From Deposit to Stockport,
in Pennsylvania.
From Jay to Danville, Ibciice down the
Au-uthlc river, hv Bollca ■■ Mills, lo Keesville,
In llte town of Chesterfield.
Grand Brairie, in Clark county, to
Clinton.
From Shawncctown, hy IV llgrade, to
America.
From Peoria, on Illinois river, to Sangu
ine county.
From Edwardaville to Sangama Court
Gc
, hy Her-
From Sclicuectadv, by Charlton, Gal nvay. Councils, in same county
Pittsylvania Court
Hiinse, to Danville, and from Danville to
Ualilax Court House.
From Parkersburg to Kanawha Court
House.
From Richmond to Chesterfield Court j House.
House, to go by Mechauick’s Inn, instead In .Missouri. I r
of the route muv established. 1 culanniini, to St. Louis.
That the route front Stanton, by Green- from Herculaneum to l’ntosi.
brier Court House, and Charleston, to Cat j From Jackson to Frederiektown.
letshurg, in Kentucky, he changed, so as to j lo'om Potosi to New Bow ling G eon.
go by the Sulphur Springs, on Muddy | 1' nun St. Charles to Cute San* Dessein,
ereek in Greenbrier. i shall hereafter go by the seat of justice for
From Bath Court House to Alleghany Baliaway county.
Court House. From Fishing river to Fort Osage, shall
In Xurth-Carolina. From llnysrillc, in hercniter pass hy thu seat ot justice in Clay
Franklin county, hy Glasgow’s Store and | county.
Health Scat, t.: Oxfoid, in Granville. ) I* .lr:.ansas. ]• com the post of Arkansas,
From Ashes Court House to jordan ('>' G 1 1H*■ Rock, ( lystall Hill, (.adron and
Paris, Juno, 10.
Yesterday, nl eight in the evening, ihe
King received (lie deputation of Peers,
charged with the address voted hy the
Chancier. It was read by the Chancel
lor as follows :
Sire—Your faithful subjects the Peers
of France come to lay at your feet the
usual homage of their respect and love.
R lien the good of the slate demands it,
our eagerness to answer to the call of
tour Majesty cannot be regarded as a
s ic.rihce. Provisional grants arc, in fact
incompatible with the free voting of tax
es, and llti- irregularity, (be constant ob-
jeci ot our regret, can be justified only
y Hte most important necessity. In
freeing us from this restraint your Ala-
sty gives to France a new proof of (lie licences facilitat'd,
firm determiation you have alw’ay
satisfaction at its eagerness in answering
the call which I made upon it, and althe
unanimous good understanding which
has prevailed in its deliberations ; it is
by tins co-operation that we should suc
ceed in stilling the efforts of malevo
lence, efforts which will be always iuef-
foctunl. It I- with sincere pleasure that
I announce to the Chamber that, since
I he day ol the opening of the Session, l
have received advices which announce
to me that the pea:e will not be inter
rupted in the E t-t , 1 feel a lively satis
faction in informing you of this.”
I'rom the M-.rcnnlite Meertiser,
The private trade to India is to be p-
pencil to vessels of all •* /.i s,, nnd fivi .
all ports in the United Kingdom ; or. in-
tea . iflotii.il trade al-o, i* to b * por routed
lie!wei 1 ■ tun 1 .,* ai J \V , L, P - and
Rriti-h North America, and l a j tom
mani
fested to consolidate the iu-titiitiori* for
which a greatful country is indebted to
you.
\Ve receive with joy the hopes which
your Majesty holds out to us of the
maintainauce of peace in the East. May
success crowo the efforts which, in con
cert with his allies, the King makes to
obtain this important result ; to put an
end to the unheard of calamities w hich
desolate those regions ! And yet we see
with pride the While FI ig, so long ban
ished from tbe-e seas, appear there with ,
a splendour which recals the most glori
ous days of the monarchy. The French
commerce owes its security to it ; and
during this terrible crisis the unfortunate
of nil nations, finding on board of our
vessels a safe refuge, invoke blessings
upon the magnanimous prince who makes
so noble a use of his power.
In keeping up, during the present ses-
son, the precautions which have hither
to preserved the French territory from
the contagion from which the provinces
ol the north of Spain have so severely
suffered, jour Majesty performs the sa
cred duty imposed on you of protecting
the people committed to your care ; hu
manity applauds intentions so pure, and
they can he misinterpreted only hy that
malevolence which is incessan’lv see
king for pretexts to rekindle the yet
smoking brands of discord and of war.
It' insensate attempts have produced
momentary disorder in some p -ru of the
kingdom, France, indignant at the c.n
min d authors of them, lias every where
seen the troops and the magiurales vying
in zeal and fidelity ; the. approbation ol
your Majesty will be their most pleasing
reward. Impressed with a sense ofits du
ties, the army knows that to oppose the
factious is to tight in the cause of their
country. 1 lie boldness of the disturbers
gained credit for their number ; but as
soon as they could be counted, the most
timid felt no alarm at their chimerical en
terprise. It real misfortunes have dis
tressed some of our departments, that
benilieencc, of which the example is
h ou Id derive peculiar, though not the always given by the Monarch and hi-
only benefits. But M. 1 clnricoff, we I august lamtly, has hastened to alleviate
conceive, conferred no such advantage them. The people may rest secure ;
on thu civilized world, hy losing Imnsell crime will not escape the vengeance of
in the I’Jtli degree ot latitude (if indeed jibe laws ; justice is watchful ami will
there be any truth in the story,) we
should justify the Emperor Alexander
lit seizing all the laud .'0U0 miles lo the
Northward of it.
Another very curious assertion of Mr.
I’eter BuliUca is, that because Russia is
in possession of the coa-t of Asia, mid
puts in claim to Hie coast of America,
-lie has a l ight to treat all the Interveu-
tng ocean as a close sea, and consequent
ly to shut out the vessels of foreign stales
! Irotn as much of it as she pleases. It
happens that this ocean is -iouu miles
broad ; hut this Mr. l’eter Bolilica says
cannot invalidate the right! Really , il
England were to follow up the doctiine
T’rovidencp, tc Northampton, to Edinburgh,
and from Edinburgh, hack hy Northampton,
AV,st Galaway Church, and Glenvillo, to
Schenectady’.
From the Bost-Office in Luzerne, on the
west side of the Hudson river, to the l’ost-
Ollicc in Chester.
From Green, in the county of Chenango,
Jo 51Ij u*a, in Tompkins county.
om Cherry Valley, in the county of Ot-
scsi' tt. the village oi' Canajuharic, in the
< .Montgomery.
r ’ pi’,,-’lion, in the connl V of ,Mbr-
son, to Alexandria. G I' «"» ,MilU.Le Rays-
ville, Evan’s Mills. TnVcM. nnd Plessis.
From the village of t. ana'.daigua to the
village of I’cn Yait, in the cuu."t.y orOnla-
r " From Batavia, by Ihe village of Lorkport,
to intersect the ridge road at " ilham . *°‘
lyivaux’s, in the town of Camhia.
Tom SlukcRville, hy Gates’ Court House,
to Snnbury.
That the route from Fayetteville lo Salis
bury he changed, so as to go by Carthage,
M’Ntil’s, Hill’s, and Skean’s Ferry, and to
return by Forrest’s Blakdv, Lawrenceville,
Allentown, and M'Aub y’s Store.
From Fayetteville, by Graham’s Bridge,
Rockingham, to Wadesbomiigh.
From Ty son’s Store to Waddle’s Ferry,
Browei's Mill, Hugh Muffin's Mill, then to
Richard Kennoii’s and to Haywood.
From Waynesville, Maywood Court
House, hy Louisville, un Scott’s creek, to
Franklin, in the Cherokee Purchase, and
from thence to Rahim Court House, in cnlatta, nod lliencr to St. Aiigiisliiie.
i* I'rum Peiisaeola tn !■ ort Hawkins, in /
Ueorgia.
In So nth-Carol inn. From Rocky Mount
to Pine Hill Post Office, to pass by Ebene-
zer Academy.
From Faycttevifip, in North-Carolina,
Ellis’s, to Crawford Court II
From Little Rock, hy Clark Court House,
to Natchitoches.
From Clark Court House, hy Hempstead
Court. House, tn Miller Court House.
In ljouisinna. From Natchez to Baton
Rouge, by Wondville and Jackson.
From Pinkney ville, Mississippi, by A-
voyelles, to Alexandria, in Louisana.
From Baton Rouge, by Bayern Placqur-
mine and Duplc-ses’s Landing in the Alta-
capas, to Opelousa Court House.
From New-Oileans to Pensacola.
/a Florida. From Pensacola to St. Marks, l’^ e w hich she so boldly ii^sei ts
reach tho gmlly.
\ our .Alaje-ty announces to u- that the
the state uf thu debt in arrear is at length
fixed and will be laid before us. It is
important to order and lo credit that no
uncertainty should exist with respect to
these hut lliens, the aad inheritance of 25
years revolution. When once tins ,i!>-
yss, which not long ago appeared bottom-
loss, shall have been closed for ever
nothing will restrain the growth of our
financial prosperity. Then may the
paternal wisli of your Majesty lie accom
plished, and all the fathers of families
who support the public incumbrances
with so touching a resignation will find
ol AJr. I’eter Politica, she might put up i the weight of them sensibly diminished,
claims which would slop tne highway ol j And who can calculate the extent of the
prosperity which our happy country
may then attain when we consider
her immense losses so recent and yei
already nearly repaired, nml those
great disasters, the lamentable traces ol
which disappear with a rapidity beyond
all exp. elation ? The French present
Ntw-York, July 31.
ATtmv vl or Tin; oonsuh.i. wiu.v
1 he U. S. frigate Constellation, Cap-
ain Ridulev, arrived at this port yes
terday, from Hie Pacific, the crew all i.i
good health.
We are greatly indebted to Capl tin
Ridgeley for an account of the slate of
'•fairs In Chili, and Peru—lor files of
Guayaquil, Lima, Rio Janeiro, and Mar
tinique papers.
t he Constellation sailed from Valpa
raiso May 7th, arrived at Rio Janeiro
June 11th, sailed again on the IGth—
arrived at St. Pierres 15th inst, and sail
ed the same night. Passed along the
coast of Dominica, south side of St.
Croix and Porto Rico, and came tlirougli
the. Mona Passage. Saw no vessels iu
that track.
i he f rauklin 74. Corn. Stewart, re
mained at Valparaiso. The Dolphin,
chooner, sailed same day with the C.
for the coast of Peru.
I he latest news from Lima was to
the • th of April. Upper Peru continu
ed in quiet possession of the Royalists
E i Serna was in Cusco, with lOiilJ men ;
Ramirez in A iquipa with about half that
number. 1 he people, (naliv.-s) were
desirous of a change, of government, but
were kept quiet by the royal troops —
San Martin had created a force of uOOl)
n.Mi, and intended (as it was said) to
take the field in person against them.
1 he coast from Pisco to <;• Hi, - 1U a ir .
possession of the Royalists. The ao
.Spanish frigates that had been cruizing
in the Pacific, were given up to the A-
gent of San Martin in Gnyaquil, in Feb
ruary last, for a trifling compensation ;
one ol them, the Prueva, had artived
at Lima, the other the A enganza, was
taken possession of by Lord Cochrane,
at Guayaquil liter having been near a
month with the Peruvian flag thing.—
His Lordship was then at sea with his
fleet, an l had made a determination to
take the Prueva wherever lie might ti n]
her. Chiloe, ( lie most southern part
ot Chili.) was still in pos-e-sion of Hie
Revali-ts. An expedition of 360 .n n,
m a frigate, and sloop of war, sailed fr on
V alparaiso against it, about the middle
from Valparaiso agiin*t it, about the
middle ol April last, i’hcy were to he
t iulorccd at Valdivia. It was general
ly believed it would not be successful.
A lew days b"f.>ro the C. sailed from
Valparaiso, information was received
tlial the brig Macedonian, of Boston,
while lying in Lima, had been seiz’ d and
condemned, on the jd a that she belong
ed to the brin ol Ah.ulia and Ari'inendi.
i’he latter h id escaped in the Eodisli
brig Rebecca, Depcyster, for Manilla ;
the former was in ciose confinement in
Ihe castle of Call to, no person whatev er
was admitted to see him.
When the Constellation sailed from
Rio, nil was quiet there, as well as Per
nambuco ; Bahia was the only port iu
the hands of the Royalists.
nations pretty effectually. As we have
possession ol the coast of Hindustan and
the continent of New Holland, tve
might treat (he Indian Ocean as a shut
sea. I laving also the west coast uf Ire
land and the coast ol Labrador, we might
pale off a pretty strip of sea on the At-
hntic Ocean. Or France and England
might join together to stop entirely ilie
navigation of ihe Channel. Dot the ad
vancement of this right, on the pait cl
Russia, is the more strange, because her
approacli to the Ocean, both from the
Baltic and Black sea, might be entirely
lopped; liy an exertion of ihe tuiiict-
FROVI BRAZIL.
I rom our Itia Janeiro pap««. received
hy the Constellation, we li n e copied the
following documents relating to the es
tablishment ot the Indepen ienre of that
country. They contain several other
decrees of the Prince Regent, addresses
we
the tribute of their just gratitude to the * be people, fee. but we find no mg.
author of so many benefits ; they now ! l ' nct history oi the events which led to
f r;n only the one wish that bis work i '^ e ^option of the present government,
may be permanently sustained. And
thence to Volins
John’s river, lliei
Dexter’s, on St.
down the river to Pi-
Via-
l iom Howard, in live county of Steuben, leaving the road to Camden at or near Lau
by Rnthhun’s settlement and" Loon Luke it! Hill, by Che-aw, m Camden,
settlement, to Cmihocton.
From Bath to Catherine's, >'? Mount
Washington and Hurtle’s Mills, and, return
ing, by Mead’s ereek, to the mouth uf Mud
creek.
Emm South Dansville to Goff s Mdls.
Emm Champlain to the town of Moores,
tV-nce, by Law ivncc's Miff?, and Lcckman-
t.nvvn, to Pliittaburg.
From Olieraw, hy Society Hill nml Dar
lington Court House, to intersect the Great
southern route at Godfrey’s Ferry, on the
Pcdee River.
From Cheraw, by Chesterfield Court
House, to Lancaster Court House.
In Georgia. From Lawrein eville, in Gwin
nett county, to ltie Standing i’euih Tree,
i Fayette Court House.)
hams
Seet. 3. And lie it further enacted, That
the Postmaster General may allow to the
Postmaster at Salem, Massaehusctts, at the
rate of two hundred dollars a year, iu addi-
liun to his ordinary commissions.
Apjtrond, ii May, 1845.
XXj OTICE.—Nine months after date, ap
lx plication will lie mad# to the honora
ble the Court of Ordinary, to be hidden in
and for the county of Baldwin, fur leav
It will be seen that the correspon
deuce has produced no satisfaction on
lierefore all hearts have been filled willi
hope arul j' y by this truly Royal s enti
ment—“ f be King will not suffer vio
lence to snatch from bis people tlie bles
sing which they enjoy.” The benedic
tions. Sire, of that people tire the oolv
recompense worthy of your labours.—
idler side. On the American part | May you long enjoy them, while you be-
therc are the fairest, the most modest, i bold the precious offspring of our Kings
but the firmest claims. On the Russian I growing up under the shelter of your
part there is a thick layer of hypocritical fhrone. Providence has not given him
pretensions to moderation, abundance cl t0 U3 ,rl v 'd" I lie will follow the glori-
preparation of a peaceable disposition, n '' l!< example ot liis ancestors, but lie will
but no approach even to a fair discussion,
and no oiler to leave the matter to arbi
tration or adjudication, on any known
principles America asserts the ngbt ol
' tier vessels to navigate as they have been
II nil the real estate of Isaiah E,lands, d ‘° Ucc'lstomed to do ; Russia' hints that
j j they will be seized. What tins will
NANCY EILANDS, Adm’x. j !*?*»•! to is impossible at present to say,
I still less to know hotv the cross claims ol
Much enthusiasm prevailed in conse
quence of the happy change. In an ad
dress lo the Regent, £ ig»ed by L. Jose
Olic", “ Representatives of the Cts. Pla-
tine State,” he say-—
*’ Between yesterday and lo day, what
a distance! Between yesterday and to
day what events! Between yesterday
it.d to-day, what glory for your Rova'l
Highness, what good fortune for us all !
Yesterday we had nol a country ; yes
terday we had not laws, yesterday wo
had not a Sovereign. To-dav we have
all !—And we have more tba' nil, s.nee
Dec. r,, ia<i
in Om
■ain morn particularly from your Ma- ■ we have your Royal Hi line
jesty how in the most difficult circum
stances a Monarch may acquire the aff
ection of his people ami the respect of
strangers.”
The King answered ;
“ I am deeply touched by the senti
ments which the Chamber of Peers ex
presses towards me ; 1 fee! the warmest
The. last letters hy the Constellation
state that the New Cortes of Brazil w as
organized, and that diplomatic .tigents
\er*' to lie immediately dispatched to
the European governments and to the
United States.
Dr.cr.cr.
1 he salvatien of(h»* Slate urgently to.
