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M1LLKDGKVILLE, GEORGIA, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 1, K>J3.
»*<«<!**T^r-.'Mr- •
No, 59*
HIBUSHRD WEEKLY,
siw. aiiJVTj.JXD!,- sum. oxmk,
n„ Danioekoppositn (h« A nation Slow,
,-rVHHI ts OOM.it.R8, IN ADVANCE,OR VOUK
1,111.1.ARS AT VUS KXPIRATiON Of TU£
VKAO,
t? A.lccftivaruents conspicuously inserted
<U tho oiittoniary rates. Lutters on business,
,n ull eases. must tie vost earn.
-iil'—v
it. —u-it
V^.VViWA'.SS.
Mr, Eaton admitted (hfl correctnn“?
of the principle of (he bill, iri the ab
stract ; but m g , (1 to shew that so vital
itinovafton in the principles, the
structure, ami system of, the common
iw, woold produce more mischief than
it would remedy or avert; that it would
offer impunity to fraud, Xtc.
Mr. j'ucon advocated the object of
the bill, which he should support, if it
could be so guarded, us to relieve the
honest debtor without affording facili
ties to the knave, to defraud his credi
tor. lie maintained that creditors huve
rights, entitled to protection, as well ns
debtors, and these he would not impair
further than to exempt from imprison
ment those who honestly surrendered
their property to pay their debts.
Mr. Talbot zealously supported the
general principle of the bill—stated his
objections to the amendments which had
been suhmitted by Messrs. Van Bm.ti.en
and Taylor, and offered an amendment
himself (embracing several sections) the
object and effect of which he explutned
fully.
The hill was then, on motion of Mr.
Barbour, (who wished an opportunity
to offer some remniks on it) postponed
until to-morrow, and the amendments
offered to-day were ordered to be print
ed.
Thursday, January 16.
Aflerdisposingofsome minor buimess,
by postponement,
The Senate resumed the considera
tion, in committee of the whole, Mr.
Smith, of Maryland, in the chair, of the
bill to abolish imprisonment for debt,
and the amendments offered thereto.
Mr. .Mills, ol Massachusetts, rose, and
entered at large into the questions pre
sented by the subject—submitting the
reasons why lie could not go, and argu
ments against going, to the extent pro
posed by the bill ; the difficulties which
would arise in the practical operation of
so broad a measure, the embarrassments
in winch it would involve our establish
ed and nicely adjusted system ofjurispru-
dence, &c.
Mr. Barbour, of Virginia, took the
opposite ground, and, in a speech of more
than an hour's length, elreiiuouiy main
tained the justice and expediency of the
proposed measure, in its greatest lati
tude, so far at least as regards the or
dinary class of debtors, but excepting all
those who become debtors, by any of
the various ways which constitute breach
es of trust—which latter he looked upon
as criminals, deserving punishment, ra
ther than ns unfortunates, entitled to
commiseration. Of the substitutes offer
ed to the bill, he preferred that pro
posed by Mr. Van Boren, excepting its
feature ol prospective application, which
he objected to, ar.d maintained the justice
of making the bill applicable to all debts,
past and to come.
When Air. B. concluded, the hill was
postponed to to-morrow ; and
The Seuatc adjourned.
Friday, January 17.
The Senate again went into committee
on the bill to abolish imprisonment for
debt—Air. Smith, of Aid. in the chair.
Air. Smith, of S. C. rose, and in a
speech of considerable length, opposed
the bill in toto, and replied to its advo
cates. lie vindicated the principles and
the wisdom ol the common law, and op
posed any innovation upon it ; contend
ed that there Was in this country no
such thing, in reality, ns imprisonment
for debt, but if there was, the states
were competent to remedy the evil, if it
was one ; maintained that creditors had
rights as well as debtors, and that the
latter, nine times in ten, deserved no
IN SENATE.
Tuesday, Jan. 14.
The joint resolution, introduced by
Mr. Taylor, of Virginia, proposing an
uur.ndmeut to the Constitution, received
Its second reading ; and
On motion of Air. Barbour, it was or
dered to be referred to a Select Com
mittee.
The Senate resumed the ccnsidera-
Vion of the bill to abolish imprisonment
for debt, and the amendments offered
thereto bv Air. Van Buren.
These amendments, es before stated,
•embrace a variety of provisions, which
are, substantially, the following ; 1st.
They make the act prospective, so os
not to interfere with the remedies of the
parties upon existing contracts. 2d.
They except from the exemption secu
red by the act, all cases of moneys re
ceived by public officers, and, generally,
all cases of moneys receiv ed by persons
acting in a representative character.—
They also except all cases of action
brought for torts. 3d. In tin excepted
cases the amendments provide, that if it
shall be made to appear to the court,
that the money for which the suit was
brought was either corruptly received
or fraudulently withheld, the defendant
shall lie subject to actual imprisonment,
without the privileges of the jail now al
lowed, until the debt be paid, or the de-
fendent discharged by due course of law.
4th. They authorise urrest and bail
when it shall be made to appear that
'here is reason to believe that the defen
dant is about to depart from the United
iffntes.
Air. Johnson, of Ken. rose and addres
sed the Senate about two hours on the
general merits of the measure he had
proposed by this bill. Before Mr. J. had
concluded his remarks, he gave way foi
a motion of adjournment ; and, some
time after three o’clock,
The Senate adjourned.
Wednesday, January 15.
Mr. Loxerie, from the Committee of
Finance, to whom had been referred the
bills from the other House, respecting
'.he further regulation of the entry of
merchandize, and to moke perpetual the
act of 1U17, which continued in force
the act of 1815, respecting the collection
of duties on imports, reported the same
—the latter without, and the former
with, an amendment.
The Senate then proceeded to the ap
pointment of a Select Committee, for
the reference of Mr. Taylor's proposed
amendment to the Constitution ; and
Alessrs. Taylor, of Va. King, of N. Y.
Macon, Dickerson, and Smith, of S. C.
were appointed the Committee.
The Senate took up the resolution
iffered yesterday, by Air. Johnson, of
Louisiana, proposing an inquiry into the
expediency of so amending the act es
tablishing a Territorial Government in
Florida, as better to secure the rights of
lie people thereof.
In submittiug this resolution yester
day, Air. J. observed, that the Commit
tee on the Judiciary had been instructed,
a few days ago, nt his instance, to inquire
intn the propriety of mollifying the act of
the last session, providing for the estab
lishment of a territorial government in
Florida, so as to grant the right of appeal I corn, ni;seration, » s their want ol principle
to the Supreme Court of the United | °. T ol fudoncc often indicted on others
States, in certain cases ; hut he had i ^' ir ,nore distress, than they themselves
since been apprized of the necessity of *' u ^ eret ^, ^ c ’ & c *
HOUSE OF REPUfi.SE.VT. lTH US.
Monbax, Jan. 13.
t+n motion of Mr. Culhbtrl, it was
Rtselvid, That lire committee on the Pott
Office umi Post Roads be instructed to in
quire into the expediency of establishing a
mail route fltim .Monticello to Covington, io
Newton county—thence to Henry Court
house; thence to Alouroe Court-house, and
thence to Monticello in Georgia.
OCCUPATION OF COLUMBIA RIVER.
The, House took up ttic hill making pro
vision for the occupation of the tuouth of
Columbia Ilivei—when
Air. Celden proposed to amend the bill by-
striking out (ho words “and required,” in
the first section, and inserting in lieu there
of, the words, “ when, io tint opinion of the
President, it may he consistent with the
public interest.” In support of this amend
ment, and oil the general merits of the hill,
Air. C. delivered Ins sentiments at consider
able length. [Mr. C. is iu favor of the prin
ciple of llie hill.]
Mr. .Mallory opposed this amendment,
though lie approved and strenuously main
tained the policy of the occupation of the
Columbia river.
Mr. Tracy went at considerable length in
to the merits of the bill, and against the po
licy of this government’s ad opting, either on
prineiplu or from expediency, such a mea
sure.
Air. If'ood followed Mr. Tracy, objecting
to the measure in the main, as unnecessary
and inexpedient.
Mr. Coldtn then, after a brief reply to
some remarks which had dropped from the
gentlemen opposed to the bill, renewed his
motion to amend hs above stated, which he
had withdrawn, to give gentlemen an oppor
tunity of presenting their view s uu the prin
ciples contained therein—and the question
being taken, there Were
In favor of his amendment, 4tl
Against it, fit
Air. Military then moved to amend the
hill by inserting, after the enacting clause,
the following :
“ That the President of the United States be,
and lie is hereby, authorised and required to
occupy that portion of l lie territory of the Unit-
ad Slates, situated on the Pacific Ocean, north
or the 42d degree of north latitude and west of
tlw Rocky Mountains, with n military force,
and to cause n suitable fort to he erected on the
Oregon liver, in the region of tide water—
which tract of country in this section describ
ed, is hereby declared to he the territory of O-
rrg.in.
And hi it further enartal, That the
President he, and lie is hereby authorized and
empowered, ns soon as it mHy he done on rea
sonable terms, to extinguish the Indian title to
a tract of country not exceeding thirty miles
sipiare, which shall include the place selected
for said fort.
Sec. 3. And be it further marled, That there
sliatl lie allowed to cacti actual settler, being
the head of a family, who shall remove to said
territory with his family, three hundred amt
twenty acres of land—and to an unmarried
Air. Sleumrl consented to withdraw his a
tnendttient for the present. un: int»-: eHS ot muivmnai metmicrs operates mom to order Hum to halt, V/ltotlnu in.
Air. Hemphill then proposed an amend
ment to tile detail of til e bill.
Air. ff'right opposed tile Lilt altogether, as
contrary to the letter of the Constitution,
which he contended, gave to Congress no
authority to commence a systi ra uf internal
improvement.
AV lieu Mr. )fright concluded —
The question was taken on Air. Barb&ur'a
■notion to strike out the first section of the
hill, and decided as follows :
For striking out the section M5
Atfainst it 64 1 u ‘ jep**™.;; ! ris they ask thirty per ,-ttf but tbit, only
So the motion was negatived. I among our citizens who Stiff poasM-x the , distilled i,, Havana, .Mexico, ;"n
[The House being thinly attended, this , exercise of the light rf suffrage. Gharg- there being iltiteh ihv. uj iifidiatos. Our I:
vote was not regarded as a decisive on-.] led by you to assist fit the deliberations formant adds, Insurance-, m Enghinfl w.-n
The committee then rose and repotted 1 upon the budget n ml the laws—-to tv atoll! effected only on the condition tlm' ifcuptti;
the bill to the House. the arts of authority, and the fcmpfay- I * ' *;/ «» Engliih ftof u tt, i it
And the question being stated on order- mont 0 fj, 0tir mone j. -to in tike known i v -. ( ,,P T"'» prov i.-o hap rim;,
measure hampered by its own fetters—Hint
the ini'- -ts of individual members operates
as a check to a power which, if harmonious,
would he extreuiey hazardous to the inde
pendence of nations, and the senility of Eu
rope. [.Vi Y, U. fldo.]
General La layette to the Electors oj La
Savtho,
My dear Constituents,
It is four years since your persever
ing kindness called me in spite of many
obstacles, to the most honourable ofTicp j taioednt 10 pur omit.
in the state—that of representing those I 1 , J ' ,sl
... . ■ ... ” , ; ns tiny ask ttiutu ;k,
eanlntiun of its decree, cut n minicr
them to order lluiu to halt. Wtn-thi
French tnirqis had or hud mil ; - . ■ J f
Pyrenean hounds of li’n rty mid : la-, -rv, #
informant could not tell. The gwjvi.
presbiun in France w as, Hint peace -.viiu!i!,
ha t lor the pivsenl, continue t.et Ween 1
two coup tries. T!:>! f-iudii had list-n In
j jlT. to ".Of. itle. a lotciable strung -i,
j if no! of the < eiitinCanci! uf at lcart
! the pi.Vic opinion on the snliji—t. imuc-a
es at Loyd’s on French vi-V-wis, \vi-lv n
to and fniin any po
sunn - - io I { i v 11 an I I'
ing the hill to be engrossed and read the 3d ! , j le xv .,
ants, the complaints and the will of
tnown |
,, tiling in tin charm
ter and nu-ai-.ir.g, a hi
] goes to shew that the ilurr.ltnn of |n-..i i
time— ,
Air. Edwards of N. C. moved to tny the , * re,lc 1 l' < ’°|‘h’> !,,, d t0 rpeak to them i i-egaided ns doubtful by English nn-eulato
bill oil the table. Irom the Iflbnne of their dearest inter- Our intelligent eorrespund.-nt‘at Ham
On this question, Air. .Wilson, of Mary- ests, I have essayed faithfully to discharge i confirms the above, and writes tisvery ti.i',
land, required the yeas and nays to be tak- j those principal duties of a good and con- H .v ul, Dee. ! i.
>’ n - ! scicutious deputy. True it is, that in I 11 There are many factions at present In
Air. Hardin asked if it Would he in order ] ih n n «'<ho.<> ,i„,;„„ r .„,i t | France, but only two puc/iis—one inch in;
con
scientious deputy. True it is, that in
„ . ., , m " 1 r 1 a( ' r ! the execution of these duties, (and I u-, , . ,
so to amend the motion as to lay the hill on , vUh ^ hf)g S(J ^ af . ! I” 1 he
tIve table uniiI a day beyond the session (Itti
March ?) He thought enough of the time
ut tin; House had been occupied with it.
The Speaker said the amendment would
not be iu order.
Tin* question was then taken on ordering
the bill to lie on the table, and decided as
follows:
Yeas, 70—Nays 73.
So the bill was ordered to lie on the table,
and then
The House adjourned.
Wednesday, .Tan. !5
AMENDMENT of the constitution.
Air. Re id of Ueorgia, rose, anil said that
the bill providing for the execution of cer-
tnin surveys, and for the collection of topo
graphical information, with a view to a sys
tem of internal improvements, was yester
day ordered to lie upon the table, by a vote
of this House. I was, said he, one of the
committee by whom that hill was reported,
and, although quite willing to afford the
Hon. Chairman of the Committee an op
portunity to make an experiment, the mea
sure did not altogether meet my approba
tion. Aly objections to the bill arc not to
he found, however, in constitutional scru
ples. I believe that Congress dues possess
the power to establish roads and construct
canals. But, I am aware, that there is much
diversity of opinion upon the subject. A
large portioc of the people entertain the npi
niun that we hare not the power, und the
duel Magistrate has recently expressed his
convictions to the like effect. Under these
conflicting sentiments, 1 do not believe that
any system of internal improvement, how
ever well devised hy Congress, would be
llicient, because concert and harmony
tablish himself
ry, and pursue any mechanic
lie ground therein, two hundred
man between eighteen and forty-five years of necessary to its prosperity. It would seem
elf in said territo- therefore, that our first step should be a set-! nected with the dignity, the prosperity, “ The tinder
: art or cultivate ' tJtnient ofikxs ijucstion. This can only he j and the security, of our country, as well! signify to AI. -
** 7-- a jE&s m u * " o '” c '" c »»'«* - ar,i
provided al-o, that tills allowance of land shall i f ,U l,i T l | tc - Such an amendment is now of-
not be made after the expiration of xix years l * r ‘ l * ' lz
several material amendments to the said
net, in relation to other subjects. With
the view, therefore, of referring them
generally to the committee, lie had offer
ed the resolution.
The resolution was adopted.
The Senate then resumed, in Com-
niiice ol the Whole, the consideration
of the bill to abolish imprisonment lor
debt, under process from the U. t>. courts
—Air. Smith, of Aid. in the chair
Air. Juhnsod, of Ky. concluded ihe
speech he commenced yesterday in sup
port ol the general principle of the bill,
and on the amendments offered thereto.
Air. Holmes, of Alaine, offered an a-
rnendment to the details of the hill, and
some explanatory remarks.
Air. Mills added t-nme remarks to
those he before submitted, principally on
the details which it was proposed to give
to the bill.
Air. Taylor, of Va. submitted, pretty
much at large, his views of the bill — the
general principle of which he decidedly
advocated—and concluded by offering a
substitute, which would provide guards
that he deemed necessary ; and w hich
would, lie argued, supply nil the bene
fit that could he provided by bankrupt
and insolvent laws, united, while it would
avoid die delay and other objections to
which the laws wore liable.
Mr. Holmes, of Alaine. spoke a short
time, on the practical effect and opera
tion ot the bill, and of the substitutes
proposed—avow ing himself favorable to
the general principle, ami suggesting
such provisions, ns he thought would
probably accomplish it, so as to produce
the most good with the fewest disadvan
tages ; (or he despaired of framing such
a law as would exclude from its benefits
the fraudulent, while it protected the li
berty and rights of the honest.
Air. Van Buren delivered an argument
ol more than an hour’s length, in sup
port of the bill. He laid down the prin
ciple that imprisonment for debt, as prac
tised in this country, is inoperative as a
remedy, unnecessarily rigorous, unjust,
and ought to be abolished, in regard
to debtors involving no fraud or breach
of trust to the public or an individual,
and this principle he defended with much
earnestness. He reviewed the different
amendments offered, pointing out the de
fects of those offered by the other gen
tlemen, and sustaining the expediency ot
adopting the princioles anil provisions
embrnced in his own substitute. When
he had concluded.
The hill wa= laid on the table, on the
motion of Air. Van Dyke ; and, about 4
o'clock,
The Senate adjourned to Monday.
from the time the Indian liile shall have been
extinguished as aforesaid.
See. 4. Arid be it further enacted, That the
President be, and he is hereby authorized, to
open a port of entry within and for said territo
ry, whenever he nmy deem the public good
may require it, and appoint such officers as
may be necessary for the same, aftenvliich the
revenue law s of the United States shall e.\teud
to, and tie iu force in, said territory.
Sec. 0. And be it further enacted, That the
sum of fifty thousand dollars be, and the same
is hereby, appropriated, to carry into effect the
provisions of this hcI, out of any money iu the
Treasury, not otlierw ise appropriated."
Which, alter being read, was ordered,
with the bill, to he on the'lable.
Tuesday, Jan. t I.
INTEIINAL I AI PKU V E M F. NT.
Tile House then resolved itself into u com
mittee of the whole, Air. Woodstock in the
chair, on the bill to provide for procuring the
necessary surveys and estimates for certain
Roads and Canals.
[This hill proposes to provide—“ That
the President of the United States is hereby
authorized to cause the necessary surveys,
plans and estimates, to he made for a nati
onal road from the City of Washington to
that of Neiv-Orleans—and for Canals, fiom
the harbor of Boston, In the south, along the
Atlantic sea-coast—and to connect the wat
ers of tlic Ohio above, with those below the
falls at Louisville—Lake Erie with the Ohio
river, and the tide waters of the Potomac
with tile same stream at Cumberland, desig
nating what parts may he made capable of
sloop navigation—and for communications
between the Susquehanna and the rivers
Seneca and Gennesaee, which empty into
Lake Ontario—and between the Tennessee
mil Savannah, and between the Tennessee,
llesulred by the Si ante amt JTonse ef Utprr-
sc nl at ires of the U. States ef America,'in Con
gress assembled, two thirils' of both Houses con
curring, That the following amendment to live
constitution ot the t*. Slates, be proposed to
the Legislatures of tho several states, which,
when ratified by die Legislatures uf three
fourths of (lie states, shall be valid, to nil in
tents amt purposes, as part of the said consti
tution, to wit:
“ Congress shntl have power to cstabli,h and
construct Roads ami Canals."
This joint resolution received its first read
ing amnies ou the table.
A respectable correspondent Jins furnish
ed us with the following translation of an
address hy the Alurquis La Fayette, to his
constituents, at the close of tin* lute election
of Deputios in France. La Favettu wus a
candidate in the District of La Sarthe, and
wrir. opposed by the influence of the govern
ment, hot without success. We understand
that the ministry were so intent on defeat
ing him, that they withdrew their own can
didate, an Ultni-Itnyalist, and put tip a Li
beral. La Fayette, however, gie.icd the
election hy a small majority. Ills address,
considering the circumstances of the elec
tion, the situation of the country, and tlu -
pacific parly, it is hoped he w ..1
have firmness enough riuei: he < 1:•• r■= in hi
important a particular Ijnm tin- Ultras, net
only to maintain his sovereign will, but to
dismiss tlio-e rash Alinislers who me in roly
to involve France iu an unreasonable war,
and one so contrary to the. «ishes of fifsi.
sixteenths of the nation. Indeed theft i- al
ready a rumor of some change in the c.at.'i*
net. As a proof how firmly the people lm-
lioie in the continuance uf peace, vessels an,
daily fitting out at Havre fur liavanna, t! .
West-Indies, Brazil, fee. e-e.
A first rate English house at tlnvre, who
receives daily, large consignments of Sugar,
Coffee, &.c. is now disposing of them qi.ii;
u ar, has
tuns S0,K
— and Sugar about six per <v
The preparations of tho French army of
observation, it is thought are intended to
frighten tlm Spanish Cortes into a change uf
their constitution, at least so far as n •; ,niu
the adoption of a Senate, or Upper ITooie,
as a cheek on their Ri pieaenlalivo budi,
anil an additional aid to the crown.
I lire shier Id.—Tile uirws from I’niis is
this day still more ro-ns»uii;ig of pence.
Colonial produce is generally dull.”
Spain.—The t .Te-.ouati.'..s wore slid
sui r.essful. Alina, iu order to attach Hlu
French to his standard was on llio confines
of Spaie, organizing n :e.gi;ntut or rather
army of foreigner,!, who all wear tlm (rf
coloured roekode. Four hundred letters uf
marque had been forwaided to the ypunioh
Consul (li nos al in Louden.
Tho Lisbon Journal, tho Regulator, con
tains the following article " Mr. Camiiup
has remitted the following note to tin* Fur ’
con-1 Uiguese Charge d’ Affaires at London -
rsigned has rf ee ved orders t/.
— that according to the i :
d at I lie British Gover n
iiieiit, nothing justifies the idea conceived
by His Alirat Faithful Alajesty and bis Ai,u-
isters, ofan invasion nf the I'eninsula.
“ I lie undersigned dries not hesitate to
inform His .Most Faithful Majesty, that li.
Alnjrsty, the King of Great Britain, will ia
ver regard wdth indifference any attenq ■
whatever put into execution against the if
dependence of Portugal ; nod that Ins Ala
jesty will ever afford to Portugal the pro
tection that she lias a right to expect from o
nation her ally.
[Signed] CANNING,"
CUBA.—Tho following short article
from the Baltimore “ Morning Chroni
cle,” touches on a suiijccr 0 f considera
ble interest.
” Letters have been received in i|-,is
city from Paris, stilling that England, in
case hostilities should break out betwi t u
France and Spain, had contracted to
furnish the latter with funds to carry r, ,
forded a subject of reproach) true it is,
that I have loudly proclaimed now as nt
all other moments of my life, the exist
ence ot those natural and national rights
which belong to us in our character of
men and citizens. But if, circumscribed
within those limits prescribed to us by
the Chatter, I, in common with those
friends you have given me for Colleagues,
have not succeeded iu obtaining, accor
ding to our desire, those institutions
which form the busis of liberty, which
are alone capable of repelling the en
croachment of privilege, of securing such j K-nit’liohhc rumor of a Sunnis
advantages as have been acquired, of in- j slightly affected the price of V’off,
spiring public confidence, and of fulfilling
reciprocal engagements—it'vve have not
succeeded in obtaining such institutions,
it is not that we have failed, in all since
rity of heart, to combat partial laws, ur-
istocraticnl innovations, servile doctrines,
and the usurpations of power ;—it is not
that we have failed to demand, earnestly
and unceasingly, economy in the em
ployment of the public money, and n ri
gid statement of the use to wbKh it is
applied ;—it is not that tve have tailed
to insist upon the impartiality mid inde
pendence of cur judicial authorities, up
on the free exercise of industry, and the
tree expression of opinion, upon the re
establishment, mid the nomination ofour
municipal anil provincial Magistrates hy
the free suffrage ol the people ; in a
word, upon all that appeared to
economy us in its exter
nal relations.
I appear then before you with confi
dence, rnv dear Constituents, to thank
you for the honor conferred on me b\
your choice, and for the many proofs of
affection received at your hands—more
especially for those received during that
visit for ever present to the memory ol"j
your deputies. In offeringyou the thanks j
of a grateful heart, I offer also my prayers
that thu patriots of La Sai^Jie may con
tinue upon every occasion to oiler to
their countrymen the same example ol
independence and noble mindedness,
which foim their present honorable dis
tinction. In fact, without that tiiinrie-s
| ot purpose, which confounds meanness,
lutiigue and egotism, resists arbitrary
power and resents an injury offered to
one citizen as an injury offered to all.
without this, the best institutions would
be insufficient for thc-ir ownsuppoit— the contest; that she was to rf
Cuba as a sort ot mortgage or iiulemniii
fur her loans, that an arrangement has
already been entered into with Ihe eon
diluted authorities of the Island, to hi in/
about this event. It is rumored, that ,
gents from Cuba are now in Waxhing-
, '! its suffrages, mid which at the expiration I ton, to sound our government on it a
ilnll.V»o amnnlmr memhew'Smseli j ^"’- V HWnda, °’ wil1 1 l,U9l > ncce l» t . " ilh I » ,oint . ” lie t her if then Island -lion Id di
insufficient for the. preservation of those
blessings w hich arc reserved for a peo
ple whose minus are free. May those
first of liumiii’ blessings, liberty, equality,
and social order, be '.he happy destiny of
l he Department which honored me with
included) of (In! late Chamber of Drpntii
is characterised hy moderation iu its lan
guage, as well as in its sentiments.
It is stated to ns by tho gentleman who
favored us with this article, that his ennes-
pondenl in France, from whom he received
it, informs him, that the French government
are desirous of sending an armed force into
Spain for the purpose of reducing that
| kindness the assurance of my gratitude,!
my respect, auJ my heartfelt devotion.
LA FAYETTE.
dare itself indopendfnt, the United
Stales would ad. now ledge and guaran
tee the same. This may account for the
late sudden departure of the BritFli
squadron from the Cuba station, is itho- t
staying to co-operate with Coin, l'orte:*
country to a stale of trauijuility, in which
Alabama and Tombeckhy rivers—and for | project they me countenanced by the “ |lo-
such other routes for roads and canals as he | ly Alliance,” hut that Great Britain is ci'ccid-
inay deem of national importance in n com- I edly opposed to such a measure. If this be
inertial or military point of view. Tire sur- i the stale of things, it shows some of the ml-
veys, plans, and estimates, for each, when j v antages, as well us embarrassments, aris
completed, to he laid before Congress. ing from that strange confederal'}’. Russia
“ Sec. -2, find be it further enacted, That J wished to light Turkey, professedly for tin
to carry into effect the objects of this net, | purpose of relieving the Greeks from op- scF wne preparing (or a voyage to Charlc
the President be, and he is hereby authoriz J pressinn and tyranny—really with the wish j ton. No material change had taken pirn
ed to employ two skillful civil engineers, ami j of driving the Turks from Europe, possess- - ■ .. .
such officers of the corps of engineers, or I ing herself of their fine territory, and open-
who may he detailed to do duly with that; ing for her commerce a free passage fiom
corps, as lie may think proper—anil the sum j ihe Black sea to the Aledilerranean. Ureal
of dollars be, and the same is hereby Britain and France, at least, if nut Austria,
appropriated, to he paid out of any monies j opposed a project fraught with such advun-
in the Treasury, not otherwise nppropriat- tnges to the grasping ambition of Alexander,
ed.”] I and he was forced to give op his meditated
The bill having been read— | enterprise. Franco, seeing tier cousin of
Mr. Stewart proposed an amendment to I Spain reduced to a mere puppet liv his rest-
Baltimore, Jan. t I,
PF.RU-SAN MARTIN.
I’Imtc is a consolation in turning fiom fi -
L ATE ST FROM EUROPE.
Savannah, Jan. 2i>.
By the ship Mary, Capt. Perot, arrived,
yesterday in -id days from Havre, nccmintsj
me received from France to the lOtli Dec.— '
two days later than the accounts received ut
Charleston. \Ye are indebted to a Com
mercial ! louse iu this city, for extracts from despotism of the old world, which latie,
letters to Ihe above date, which agree in slut- oc, i pied our attention yi aieul .y, j,, , ,
i i' tr that the apprehensions of u war between! template the brighter prosper!.-, oi' ij,e ,,, ...
France mid Spain had in a great mea inre | and to record thoau events whirji pj .im,
suh-iiled. As a proof of the security felt hy t-o intnrh happiness, and at no urv dj.fi
mi chants in this opinion, two French vi | perl'.d, to the vast American Continent. (I
j all the Chiefs of South A mrricn, the sound
rii-s of Gen. San Mai tin’s political pike,
the detail of the bill.
Air. Cocke requested Mr. Stewart to with
draw his amendment for the present—fur he
said he should like to hear from Ihe gentle
man who reported it, some reasons In satis
fy the House of the utility of this measure.
He wished, before proceeding to amend the
less and intriguing subjects, feels uneasy
her own expnsedness to the same calamity,
and therefore wishes to take timely mea
sures to reariie her neighbour from his mor
tifying condition. In Itiis scheme Louis is
supported by the feelings, if nut by Ihe pro
mised aid, of Alexander k Fiancis’ hut their
in the Cotton market. Uplands are quoted j pies was perhaps the most doubt,
at If. Inc. a If. 20c. Sea-Hands, if. a if. I conduct in Fern was at best of ,m eip.iiuc.ri
tiOc. according to quality. Rice,old,.Oil', pr. j complexion—there was lint too im efi rea
1*0 kill.; now, 30f—very little iu market.-— | son to apprehend that he wished to act him
No improvement ill Cotton is anticipated, | self np ns n military nionai :!i and nlis.i. «
even in the event of war, as the mamifactur- j di-'tatur, ai.d that his promise ! resign:.fiov
ed goods now furnished Spain « ill not then > of authority, when Hie affair; ,,f iffj CIU<I| .,,..
he required, and a sufficiency of the raw inn-■ "oind -belli to him t<* jnstiL an h a
terinl for Ihe domestic market w ill be im- j only n lure tin: better to secure tins i.
ported til American and other vessel-,. . re-Fling concurrence uf iheprople and to
! it Ihe very power he declared liinnH! re
bill, to be Satisfied of the correctness of its nominal coadjutor, Great Britain, interposes
principle. Me wished the gentleman also to his veto to this a!.-o. It is fortunate fur the
J shew the power which this House bos Jo ! minor European powers, that this formida-
pass this bill, [b!u combinallou of sovereignly is in syrae
LATE FROAl EUROPE..
By tile arrival at Charleston, on Wednes
day, of the ship Bingham, in 40 days from
Havre, accounts and papers to the ldth nil.
inclusive, have been received.
An intelligent passenger informs the edi-
* T of ihe City Gazette, that the French
lioops, -10,01)0 in number, had actually
marched towards the confines i
but that the govt rrjncni!' d by a :
ny at a pi oper seesoh to abandon, ti ■ In
fortunately for himself and the was, nf
herly, di-appointed tliuso uh,. ii,(!,il;,_ ,
such anticipations—fie. has ncuJ hlo-
eitizea—he nas fulfill'd Ins proiui-i-
has rmigned not only his dictatorial anltn; ;
ly, but his imhtai v command hr h ,
il
to
f Spun.— public man into the sovuicrgii hand? of it