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XLIY.
MILLEDGEVILLE, GEORGIA, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 1863.
NUMBER 36.
B. M. OR ME & SON,
editors and proprietors.
STEPHEN F. MILLER,
ASSOCIATE EDITOR.
Terms after first of June, 1S63.
Subscription, per annum, in advance, $ 4 00
TRANSIENT ADVERTISING.
S' 1 50 per square of ten lines for the first,
, *iid 75 cents for each subsequent insertion.
Tributes of Respect, Resolutions by So
cieties, Obituaries, Arc., exceeding six lines,
to be charged as transient advertising.
LEGAL ADVERTISING.
Ordinary's—
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Application for Letters of Dismission
from Administration, — 6 00
Application for Letters of Dismission •
from Guardianship, 4 00
Application for leave to sell Land and
Negroes, „ - — . . 5 00
Notice to Debtors and Creditors, 4 00
Sales of personal or perishable property,
pnr square of ten lines, 2 00
Sales of Laud and Negroes, per square of
tat tines, 5 00
Sheriff *>—
Each levy of ten lines, or /.ess, 3 00
Mortgage sales of ten lines, or less... 6 00
All advertisements of sales by Sheriff's ex
ceeding ten- lines, will be charged in pro
portion.
Foreclosure of Mortgage arid other month-
lu advertisements, s*> l 50 per square of ten
lines for each insertion.
Establishing lost papers, per square, of
ttn hers,..'. 6-00
For a man advertising his wife, in advance, 10 00
No deviation from the above scale of prices un
der any pretence.
Remittances by mail at our risk.
“coxfrdI rat Ft axT ~~
Baldwin County, 49th Tax District.
A LL PERSONS, residents of Baldwin county;
J\ or doing business therein, who belong to ei-
-tkr of the classes mentioned below, are hereby
notified that I shall open my Registry Books on
the 10th of August, (inst.) to register as required
by the Confederate Tax law, passed April 24th,
1363, and to receive the specific tax and such oth
er taxes as are now due.
Those who fail to register and pay, will be charg
ed a double specific tax, and the like sum for eve
ry thirty days of such failure.
Office next door to Milledgeville Post. Office—
open from 8 o’clock A. M., to 2, P. M., for one
week, beginning August 10th.
J. C. WHITAKER,
Tax Collector 49th District.
SUBJECTS OF TAXATION.
Apothecaries, Bankers, Brew ers, Brokers, Butch
ers Bakers, Bowling Alleys, Billiard Rooms, Com-
lrission Merchants and Commission Brokers, Cat
tle Brokers, Circus, Confectioners, Dentists, Dis
tillers, Distillers of fruit for ninety days or less,
Hotels, Inns, Taverns, Rating houses, Jugglers
and Exhibiters of Shows, Lawyers. Livery stable
keepers, Pawnbrokers, Pedlars, Physicians, Pho
tographers. Retail dealers, Retail dealers in liquor,
Surgeons, Theatres, Tobacconists, Wholesale deal
ers, Wholesale dealer in liquors.’
Milledgeville, August 4, 1362 34 2t
Tight m-light light i
J UST RECEIVED, a few boxes Extra WAX
O AN I>XjKIS.
WM. H. SCOTT.
Milledgeville, August i 1.1863 33 3t
( q ITY TAX NOTICE.—My books are now open
J for the collection of the City Taxes, assessed
by the Council for the present year. Office under
the Milledgeville Hotel.
JAMES C. SHEA, Clerk.
Milledgeville, July 28, 1363 . _ 30 tf
Cotton Cards, Coffee Sole Leather.
1 j til pair WHITTMORE’S CottoaCards,
Ad* * number 10.
300 lbs. COFFEE.
500 lbs. SOLE LEATHER.
Just received and for sale- by
J. CANS A. CO.
Milledgeville, April 14, 1303 l- r> P
jST oticei
Office Ga. Relief & Hospital Associa’n, ?
Augusta, Ga.. June 23iL 1803. $
4 MESSENGER gf.tiie.Georgia Relief & Hos-
- V. pital Association will leave Atlanta on or near
the 10th of each month for Mississippi, and will
‘.like charge of all boxes and packages intended for
the Georgia troops in that State, and will carry
the a to some safe point near the army and deposit
them, and notify the owners, or deliver them to
the owners, if practicable, free ot charge. Ihe
^oxes and packages must be marked with the
names, of the owners, their company and regiment,
And to the care of the Georgia Relief and Hospital
Association. Atlanta. Ga. The Association will
not be responsible for any box containing perish
able articles, such as green vegetables, A iu Box
es and packages will be deposited at the W avside
Home, Atlanta, Ga.
W. H. POTTER, Gen’l. Superint’dt.
Newspapers of this State will please copy daily
during the first week ot each month, and s-ud bills
to this office. W. II. POTTER. Geu’L Sup’t.
July 7,1863 27 lstwem
* SPECIAL NOTICE —The unde: signed having
removed from Milledgeville, desires and in
tends to close up his business matters of that
nee as speedily as possible. Ail persons indebt-
I are »otifmd that my notes and accounts are in
ie hands of J. A. Breedlove and P. H- Lawler,
ho are authorized to collect--and make settle-
jnts. If not arranged at an early day .settle
ents will Be enforced by law.
A. C. \ AIL, Agent.
August 19,1862 33 tf.
“STATE TAX—-1863. '
EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT, I
-MlLLLDirLVILJ.B, Aug. J8, 1863. j
IVTIIEREAS, under' the73ith and 735th scc-
i V tious of the Code, it is made the duty oi
he Comptroller General to examine and add to-
-ther the Digests of Taxable property of the
Jute, returned'by the various Tax Receivers and
pouectors of the State to the Comptroller Gener
a's Office; and bv Acts, assented to, December
ytii and 15th. 1362, the Governor and Comptroller
k-cpral are further authorized and required to as-
such a rate of taxation for 1363 as shall raise
■*net amount of one million Uvk iilndukd
‘Sn FORTY-TWO THOUSAND FOUR HUNDRED
^U.Ail.S.
In obedience to the requirements of the Code,
“e Comptroller General has footed up and added
together the Digests ; and further to carry out the
quireineuts of the Acts of the i 3th and 15tli Dec.,
‘iritis
ORDERED, That the i.ate of taxatiou shall be
£ ekt een cents on the one hun-
KED DOLLARS on die property returned, and
6uble that amount on default property, that being
'•‘‘Percent, necessary to raise the amount requir-
1 u pou the Digests, as returned.
JOSEPH E. BROWN,
• Governor.
PETERSON TIIWEATT,
i Comptioiler General
- 4u gust IS, I860 33 4t
WE arfe authorized to announce
Major WM. T. W- NAPIER as
, j; - . a candidate to represent the county
I i* v w, dwin in the Representative branch of the
M;ii Assembly.
Milledgeville, August 4.1863 31 tde
Address of the President to the Sol
diers of the Confederate States.
After more than two years of a warfare
scarcely equalled in tne uumber, magni
tude anu fearful carnage of its battles a
warfare in which your courage and forti
tude have illustrated yonr country, and at
traded not only gratitude at home, but ad
miration abroad ; your enemies continue a
struggle in which our final triumph must
be inevitable. Unduly elated with their
recent successes, they Imagine that tem
porary reverses can quell your spirit or
shake your determination, and they are
now gathering heavy masses for a general
invasion in the vain hope that by despe-
j rate effort success may at length be reached.
You know too well, my countrymen,
j what they mean by success. Their malig-
! nant rage aims at nothing less than the
extirmiuatiou of yourselves, your wives
j and children. They seek to destroy what
[ they cannot plunder. They propose as the
; spoils of victory, that your homes shall be
! partitioned among the wretches whose atro-
! cious cruelties have stamped infamy on
I their Government. They design to iftcito
i servile insurrection and light the fires of
: incendiarism whenever they* reach your
! your homes, and they debauch the inferi-
| or race, hitherto docile and contented, by
i promising indulgence of the vilest passions
as the price of treachery.. Conscious of
their inability to prevail by legitimate
warfare ; not daring to make peace lest
j they should be hurled* from their 6eats of
' power, the men who now rule in Washing
ton refuse even to confer on the subject of
putting an end to outrages which disgrace
uur age, or listen to a suggestion for con
ducting the war according to the usages of
civilization.
Fellow-citizens, no other alternative is
left you but victory or subjugation, slavery
and the utter ruin of yourselveB, your fam
ilies and your country. The victory is
within your reach. You need but stretch
forth your hands to grasp it. For this, and
all that is necessary is that those who are
called to the field by every motive that
can move the human heart, should prompt
ly repair to the post of duty, and stand by
their comrades now in front of the foe, aud
thus so strengthen the armies of the Con
federacy as to insure success. The men
now absent from their post would, if pres
ent in the field, suffice to create numerical
equality between our forces and that of the
invaders—and when, with any approach
to such equality, have we failed to ba vic
torious? I believe but few of those absent
are actuated by unwillingness to serve
their country ; but that many have found
it difficult to resist the temptation of a vis
it to their homes and the loved ones from
whom they have been so long separated ;
that others have left for temporary atten
tion to their affairs with the intention of
returning, aud then have shrunk from the
consequences of their violation of duty ;
that others agaiu have left their post from
mere restlessness and desire of change,
each quieting the upbraiaings of his con
science by persuading himself that his in*
dividual service could have no influence on
the general result. •
These and other causes, (although far
less disgraceful than the desire to avoid
danger, to escape from the sacrifices re
quired by patriotism) are, nevertheless,
grievous faults, and place the cause of our
beloved country, and everything we bold
dear, in imminent peril. I repeat that the
men who now owe duty to their country,
who have been called out and have not
yet reported for duty, or who have ab-
! sented themselves from their posts, are
i sufficient in number to secure us victory in
j the struggles now impending,
i 1 call on you, theu, my countrymen, to
; hasten to your camps, in obedience to the
j dictates of honor and of duty, and sum-
i mon those who have absented themselves
i without leave, or who have remained ab-
! sent beyond the period allowed by their
| furloughs, to repair without delay to their
respective commands, and do hereby de-
I clare that I grant a general pardon a nd
amnesty to all officers and men within the
| Confederacy, now absent without leave,
wLo shall, with’ the least possible delay,
return to their proper posts of duty, but no
excuse will be received for any delay be
yond twenty days after the first publica-
1 tiou of this proclamation in the State in
I which the absentee may be at the date of
i the publication. This amnesty and par-
! dor. shall extend to all who have been ac-
: cused, or who have been convicted and are
j undergoing sentence for absence without
I leave," or desertion, excepting only those
j who have boon twice convicted of deser-
i fcion.
Finally, I conjure you, my couutry-wo-
i men—tbe wives, mothers, sisteis and
I daughters of the Confederacy—to use their
j all-powerful influence in aid ot this call to
i add one crowning sacrifice to those which
j their patriotism has so freely and constant
j ly offered on their country s altar, and to
! take care that none who owe service in the
j field shall lie sheltered at home from the
i disgrace of having deserted their duty to
their families, to their country, and to
tbeiV God.
Given under my hand and the beat ot
the Confederate States, at
Richmond, this 1st day of Au
gust, in the year of our Lord,
one thousand eight hundred
and sixty three.
JEFFERSON DAVIS,
By the President:
J. P. Benjamin. Sec’y of State.
The London Times endorses the claims
of an invention owned by a Mr. Szerelmy,
of England, which, according to the de
scription of the .article, possesses every
quality of the real leather, and is vastly
superior to it on many accounts. It will
not crack, is tougher, will wear longer, and
will resist water as effectually as rubber.
The leather cloth can be of any color, and
a pair of boot tops which cost of calfskin
$1 50, will cost of this material only 25
cents. The invention is of immense value.
I r ;
i . He that hath a bountiful eye shall be
J blessed, for he giveil# 1 of bis bread to the
j poor. —
From the Mucon Telegraph.
The Southern Girl.
Air—Bonnie Blue Flag.
Oh, yes, I am a Southern girl!
I glory in the name !
And boast it with far greater pride,
Than glittering wealth or fame!
I envy not the Northern girl
Her robes of beauties rare,
Tho’ diamonds grace her snowy neck.
And pearls may deck her hair.
Chorous.
Hurrah! Hurrah; for the Suuny South so
dear
Hurrah! for the homespuu dress that South
ern ladies wear!
This homespun dress is plain you see ;
My hat is home-made, too,
But then it shows what Southern gills
For Southern rights will do.
We sent the bravest of our laud,
To battle with the foe,
Aud we will lend a helping baud—
We love the South you know.
Chorus.
Now Northern girls are out of date,
And since Old Abe’s blockade,
We Southern girls can be content,
With goods that’s Southern made.
We scorn to wear a Northern silk,
Or bit of Northern lace,
But make our homespun dresses up,
And wear them with such grace.
Chorus.
The Southern land is a glorious land !
Her cause a glorious cause '
Then here’s three cheers for Southern girls.
And for the Southern boys!
We sent our sweethearts to the war ;
But dear girls never mind ;
Your soldier love* will not forget
The girl he’s left behind.
2d Chorus.
Hurrah! Hurrah ! for the Southern girls Hur
rah!
Hurrah! for the sword and plume that South
ern soldiers wear!
A soldier is the lad for me—
A brave heart I adore.
And when the Sunny South v> ‘’ ee,
And fighting is no more.
I’ll choose me Then a lover brave,
From out that noble band—
The soldier lad I love the best,
Shall have my heart and hand.
Chorus.
And now young man a word to you :
If you would win the fair.
Go to the field where honor calls.
And win your lady there.
Remember that our brightest smiles,
Are for the true and brave,
And that her tears fall for the one,
Who fills the soldier’s grave.
Chorus.
And when you hear us back the sword,
That fought for Liberty,
We’ll twine around each hero form,
Our wreath of Victory !
And ’neatb the sunny smile of peace,
We’ll double all our joys,
To welcome to our homes and hearts,
Our gallant Southern boys !
Chorus.
Hurrah ! Hurrah! for the Sunny South Hur
rah !
Hurrah ! for the Southern Doys and for the flag
they bear!
BOTH SIDES.
A man in his carriage was riding along,
A gaily dressed wife by lus side ;
In satin and laces she looked like the Queen,
And he like a king in his pride.
A wood-sawyer stood on the street as they passed,
The carriage and couple he eyed ;
And said as he worked with his saw on a log,
“I wish I was rich and could ride.’’
The man in the carriage remarked to his wife,
“One thing I would give if I could—
I’d give my wealth for the strength and the health
Of the man who saweth the wood.’’
A pretty young maid with a bundle of work,
Whose face as the morning was fare,
Went tripping along with a smile of delight,
While humming a love-breathing air.
She looked on the carriage ; the lady she saw
Arrayed in apparel so fine,
And said in a whisper, “I wish from my heart
Those satins and laces were mine.”
The lady looked on the maid with her work,
So fair in her calico dress,
And said, “I’d relinquish position and wealth.
Her beauty and youth to possess.”
Thus it is in the world, whatever our lot,
Our minds and our time we employ,
Iu longing and sighing for what we have not,
Ungrateful for what we enjoy.-
We welcome the pleasure for which we have sigh
ed.
The heart, has avoid in it still.
Growing deeper and wider the longer we live,
That nothing but Heaven can fill.
WIT AND WISDOM,
FREETHINKER.—This word, by a
strange abuse of terms, has come to be syn
onimous with a libertine and a contemner
of religion, whereas the best security, both,
for morality and piety, is a perfect, free
dom of thought. If it be a reproach to be
a freethinker, it must be a merit to thiuk
like a slave ; and mental bondage, always
more degrading than that of tlie body,
must be more honorable than the liberty
of both ! The right of examining* when
we ought to believe, is the foundation of
Protestantism, and to deny it, is to revert
to the Popish claim of infallibility. We
may as well suppose a mau can reason
without thinking at all, as reason without
thinking freely ; and it has been maintain
ed, even by dignitaries of the Church, that
a verbal, uuinquiring assent even to a truth,
is less meritorious than the conscientious
error which is the result of patient investi
gation. If thought is to he restricted, or
excluded altogether from the consideration
of the most important of all subjects, it
necessarily follows, that idiots, and irra
tional beings, arc as competent to decide
upon them as the most enlightens
ed philosophers : a rcduclio ad absurdum,
which we commended to the attention of
the mind ebainers. Those are the real
freethinkers, using the word in its most in*
vidions sense, who imagine that the un
shackled exercise of man’s noblest and
most distinguishing attribute, can ever
lead to any other results than a still move
deep, aud more soul-felt conviction of the
greatness, goodness, and glory of its divine
Giver.
1 FRIEND—Real.—One who will tell
f you of your faults aud follies iu prosperity,
! and assist you with heart and hand iu ad-
j varsity.-—See Phoenix an Unicorn.
Strange as it may sound, we are some
j times rather disposed to choose our friends
; from the unworthy than the worthy ; for
| though it is difficult to lovo those whom we
! do not esteem, it is a greater difficulty to
I love those whom we esteem much more
than ourselves. A perfect friendship re
quires equality, even in virtue. He who
has merited friends, will seldom be with
out them ; for attachment is not so rare as
the desert that attracts and secures it.
Some there are, who with an’ apparaut
zeal, vindicate their friends from all their
little peccadilloes, whitewash them as
carefully as they can, and then knock
them on the hea’d by lamenting their ad
diction to some gross impropriety. This
resembles the conduct of the Roman
priests, who, when au oxen was not com
pletely white, chalked over the dark spots,
and leading him up to the altar, made him
an immediate sacrifice.
Favors, and especially pecuniary ones,
are generally fatal to friendship ; for our
pride will ever prompt us to lower the val
ue of the gift by diminishing that of the
donor. Ingratitude is an effort to recovci
our own esteem for our benefactor, whom
we look upon as a sort of toothdrawer, that
has cured us ot one pain by inflicting an
other,
As friendship must be founded on mu
tual esteem, it cannot long exist among
the vicious ; for we soon find ill company
to bo like a dog, which dirts those the
most whom he loves the best. After Lady
E. L., and her female companion, had de
fied public opiuiou for some time, her la
dyship was obliged to say—“Well now
my dear friend, we must part forever : for
you have no character left, and I have not
enough for two.”
FRIENDS—There may be the same
vitiated taste in the choice of frjeuds, as of
food. Many who like their game to be
high and rank, seem to choose their asso
ciates for the same recommendation; not
objecting to those whose reputations are in
the worst ordottr. Others lay the founda
tiou of future quarrels by forming incon
siderate and iucongruous attachments—a
union, as Cowper wittily observes—
“Like Hand-iu-Hand iusurauce plates,
Which unavoidably creates
The thoughts of conflagration.
A fashionable friend is one who will
dine with you, game with you, walk or
ride out with you, borrow money of you,
escort your wife to public places—if she
be handsome, stand by and see you fairly
shot, if you happen to be engaged in a du
el, and slink away and see you clapped in
to prison, if you experience a reverse of
fortune. Such a mau is like the shadow
of tho sun-dial, which appears in fine
weather, and vanishes when there comes a
rainy day.
People are always pleased with those
who partake pleasure with them ; and
hence there is a maudlin sympathy among
brother topers,—but this is fellowship, uot
friendship. Neyer was the term more
thoroughly desecrated than by the heart
less Horace Walpole, who, in one of his
letters, says, “It one of my friends hap
pens to die, I drive down to St. James’s
Coffee House, aud bring home a new
one.”
FUTURITY—What we are to be, de
termined by what we Lave been. A11 in
scrutable mystery, of which we can only
guess at a solution, by referring to the past
and the present.
These assure us* by millous of incontes-
tiblo proofs, that the benevolent Creator
sympathises with our happiness ; theu he
must sympathise still more tenderly,with
our sufferings. To suppose that lie would
scatter al! sorts of delights around us iu
this evanescent world, and yet doom the
great mass of mankind to everlasting an
guish in^Iie next, is an irreconcileable
contradiction. The earth upon which we
are merely flitting passengers, is every
where enamelled with flowers, equally ex
quisite for varied beauty and perfume, hut
useless, except for the purpose of diffusing
pleasure ; and yet our eternal abode is to
be horrent with fire and agony ! The best
way of combating the terrors with which
superstition has darkened . futurity, is to
appeal from the unknown to the known, j
from the unseen to the visible, from iinag- j
inary torment to real enjoyment, from
the f'rightfulncss aud the stench ofTonhet
to the beauty of a tulip, and the fragrace
of a rose,
GAMING—The gamester begins by
being a dupe, speedily becomes a knave,
and generally’ ends bis career as a pauper.
A dicebux like that of Pandora, is full of
all evils, with a deceitful Hope at the bot
tom, which generally turns into despair.—
There is but one good throw upon the dice,
which is, to throw them away.
- GENIUS—A natural aptitude to per
form well and easily that widely others can
do but indifferently, aud with pains. Locke
has exploded the theory of innate ideas.
The mind of a newly born infant is as a
new mirror, which with a capacity to reflect
all objects, is, in itself, objectless. There
is nothing innate or otiginal in either case,
except from the capacity to reflect, which
will vary according to the peculiar con
struction of the mind or the mirror ; some
presenting objects with a true or a false,
with a beautifying or a discolored and un
becoming hue ; while others will enlarge,
diminish, distort, or absolutely reverse the
forms presented to them. These diff-
eient tendencies of minds, originally idea-
less, constitute the diversities of human
character, ox form what is commohly call
ed genius.
GHOSTS—There is more meaning and
philosophy than at first sight appears in
Coleridge’s answer to Lady Beaumont,
when she asked biin whether he believed
in ghosts—“O no, Madam I have Been too
many to believe in them.” He had sense
enough to see that bis senses had been de
ceived.
GLORY—Military.- Sharing with plague,
pestilence, and famine, the honor of des
troying your species: aud participating
with Alexander’s horse the distinction of
transmitting your name to posterity.
Col. Akii’s Letter.
Manassas. Ga. August 14,1863.
Messrs. B. It. Mays, J. M. Field, N. A.
Jackson, H. II Dobson, IV. M. Peeples. T.
F. Foster, J. II. B, Shackleford, J. II. Ar
thur and J. L. Camp :
Gentlemen.—Yours of the 12th inst.,
soliciting me to become a candidate for
Congress in the 10th Congressional Dis
trict is received. I have been written to
on this subject by many gentlemen from
different counties in the district, besides
receiving numerous personal applications
from gentlemen in this and other counties.
My reply to all has been that, being at all
times much averse to a scramble for office
under any circumstances, my disinclination
to such a course is greatly increased by
the condition of our country ; that I should
have long since been in the army, but for
my physical inability to serve in the field ;
and being desirous to do anything in ray
power to aid iu achieving our indepen
dence, and securing to the people the bless
ings of liberty and good government, I
should not feel at liberty to refuse to occu
py any position to which I might he call
ed, where I could be of service in the great
struggle iu which we are engaged.
And, while I cannot announce myself a
candidate for a seat in Congress, and will
uot be instrumental iu creating strife and
division among the people by entering into
a scramble to obtain office or place, yet, if
the people of this district should think
proper to elect me to represent them, I
should feel constrained to accept the hon
or‘conferred upon ine, aud to serve them
to the best of my ability.
I should think it extremely unfortunate,
in a time like the present, to have the peo
ple distracted about political issues being
presented to them, which would create di
visions and parties, when all should be
united at home, and in the army, in our
great contest for liberty. Still I hold it
to me the right and duty of the people at
all times to elect meu to office who will
truly and correctly represent them and
carry out their views aud wishes.
While we have a large army in the field
contending with a powerful and unscrupu
lous enemy, who is seeking to destroy all
that is dear to us, no man should be plac
ed in a responsible positiou, civil or mili
tary, who does not earnestly, honestly and
cordially aid and support the Commander-
in-chief in all his efforts to preserve the
efficiency of the army, to feed and clothe
the soldiers, and provide for all their wants
as far as practicable, and to maintain the
credit of the Government. We must have
men in the field ; they must be provided
for when well, aud attended to aud cared
for when sick and wounded. All this re-
quires immense moans. Our Government
lias but two resources—credit and taxation.
The credit of the Confederate States—the
States Confederated—is the inaiu reliance.
Every proper effort that is made to main
tain the credit of the Confederate States
should receive the cordial support of every
oue. For credit is almost as important as
meu and muskets. And if the credit of
the Confederate States goes down, the
credit of Georgia, if it does not go down,
must be materially impaired, as she is one
of the States Confederated, And what is
far more important to us in the present
contest, it will be impossible to keep our
army in the field, unless our credit is pre
served, without iuflicting too heavy a bur
den by taxation upon the people. The
most of our citizens are iu the army, and
while it is pioper to resort to taxation, the
soldiers property if taxed at all, should be
lightly touched.
The people should see to it, therefore,
that they are not misrepresented in Con
gress. No one should he sent there who
only professes friendship for President Da
vis aud bis administration : but he should
show by his acts as well as words
that he is indeed a faithful friend and true
supporter. The President has done and
is doing all that man could or can do for
us and our cause and the world will be as
tonished when the history of this revolu
tion is faithfully vfVitten, not that as little
has been done, but that so muck has been
accomplished in so short a time, with the
limited means, at command. The cause
of the President is the cause of liberty,
the cause of the country, our cause ; and
all tho efforts of his Administration to
maintain the army, provided for tho com
fort of the soldiers and preserve the credit
of the Confederate ^states should find a
warm supporter in every member of Con
gress. The man, who, in this hoar of trial
and peril endeavors, by word or act to
make the people at home or our soldiers in
the field dissatisfied with the President—
who tries to make them believe that their
rights are denied them and that *tbey are
oppressed—is no true friend to our cause.
“Le/ no suck man he trustedThe sol
diers must have confidence in their leader
in order to meet successfully the enemy.
Aud there is no possibility of our subjuga
tion by the Abolitionists unless we are first
distracted and divided among ourselves;
and if we remain united in heart and ac-
tion our success is certain. Who then but
an enemy to onr cause, a madman or a
tool would raise any question, or present
any issue calculated to produce distrust
and dissatisfaction in the tninds of the peo
ple - at home or in the army, when all
should be united, harmonious and confi
dent ?
We should not only be friends and sup
porters ot our great and good President,
but we should be friends, true as steel, of
our new Government. There should be
no looking hack in word or action, no lin
gering desire or hope for reconstruction in
the mind of any one aud much less a mem
her of Congress. No friend of the Gov
ernment can entertain for a moment snch
an idea. 1 was not originally in favor of
secession. I foresaw the consequences that
would follow it, aud heuce I desired that
at least one more effort should be made to
secure, if possible, our constitutional rights
in the Union. But after all we have suff
ered from our enemies, and the indubitable
evidence they have furnished of their true
character and designs—our property des
troyed, negroes stolen, houses burnt, towns
pillaged, land devastated, people murder
ed and women outraged—no earthly con
sideration conld induce me again to take
such creatures by the hand and call them
bretheren. Our noble and gallant troops
—•“the jewels of our country”—many with
olie arm, oue leg, one baud, one foot, one
eye, and uuinberless scars that are monu
ments of their patriotic devotion to T>nr
cause—tell ofendurauce too terrible ever
to allow fraternization with such a peopje.
The grief of fathers, mothers, wives, sisters
and children-the widows wail and orphans
cry—the thousands of loved forms that
moulder on distant battle fields, all forbid
it. It is impossible for u> ever to live with
them again iu honor and peace. It ought
not to be thought qf. much less talked of
or writteu about. The history of the past
furnishes no instance, that t remember,
where a people endeavored to throw off
the yoke and relieve themselves from the
tyianny of their rulers, and failed in their
attempt, that did not live as subjects or
slaves. And if you wili look at the man
ner in which our people are treated by Lin
coln’s mercenaries when his army gets
possession of any portion of our country—
look at the hundreds of our friends now
suffering, starving, dying in Lincoln’s has
tiles—you will have some imperfect idea
of what fate awaits us if reconstruction ev
er takes place. I would rather be the s/acc
of a kind Southern master than the subject
of a Northern tyrant.
And, gentlemen, while our brave soldiers
staud as a living wall between us and our
enemies, the small pittance they receive
from the Government should be greatly in
creased. When this war commenced teu
dollars were worth more than thiity now,
Justice, therefore,requires tliat the soldiers’
pay should be increased in some propor
tion to the increased price of necessaries
of life.
I have thus briefly replied to the sug
gestions contained in your letter. Yoti.iu
common with the voters of the District,
have it in your power to select a represen
tative who wili truLy reflect your views in
Congress, and I doubt not when the choice
is made the voice of the people will be o-
beyed. *
Thanking yon, gentlemen, for your kind
expressions of confidence,
I am, respectfully,
Y"our obediewt Servant,
WARREN AKIN.
T^a, Coffee and Sugar.—It is quite
probable that we shall soon have to dis
pense entirely with these articles. Wo
can live as happily, as comfortably, nay,
as luxuriously, without them. Two apd a
half centuries ago they were not to be
found on the tables of royalty itself. A
hundred aud fifty years ago they were rare
luxuries, and except in America, have not
to this day come into common every day
use among the poor. The use of them is
more a habit than a want. Tea and coffee
were for a long time after their introduction
into Eurepe, considered by many of the
learned as slow poisons. The past expe
rience of the civilized world conclusively
proves that they are not necessaries of life..
We should all begin to learn to dispense
with them before wo are compelled to do
so. Let those who can best afford to use
them be the first to dispense with their
consumptions. If one's rich neighbor uses
neither tea, nor sugar, nor coffee, it will bo
the easiest aud most natural thing in the
world to follow the fashion thus set.
A great many able-bodied meu, an im
mense amount of all kinds of labor, and
very many millions of dollars, are employ
ed and spent to procure these unnecessary
articles.
The women have been our best patriots
so far. Can they not sacrifice the use of
tea, coffee and sugar, on the altar of the
country, as easily as they are sacrificing
hoops and crinoline ?
CAPITAL FOR THE YOUNG.
It is a consolation for all right minded
young men in this country, that though
they may not be able to command as much
pecuniary capital as they, would wish to
commence business for themselves, yet
there is a moral capital which they can
have, that will weigh as much as money
with people whose opinion is worth hav
ing. Aud it does not take a great while
to accumulate a respectable amount of this
capital. It consists in truth, honesty, in
tegrity, to which may be added decision,
firmness, courage and perseverance. Wdth
these . qualities, there are few obstacles
that may not be overcome. Friends spring
up and surround such a young man almost
as if by magic. Confidence flows out to
him and business accumulates 04 his hands
faster than he can ask it. ^\nd in a few
short years such a young man is far in ad
vance of many who started with him, hav
ing equal talents and larger pecuniary
means, and ere long our young friend
stands foremost among the honored, trust
ed aud loved. Would that we could in
duce every youthful reader of our paper
to commence life on the principle that mor
al capital is the main thing after all-
Thomas C- Skepbart, indicted for trea
son against the United States, at Louis
ville, Kentucky, has been sentenced to 10
years imprisonment and to,pay a fine of
teu thousand dollars. His slaves were
declared free. The Hon. Bland Ballard
passed the sentence.
“Charley,” said a father to his son,while
they were working at a saw mill, “what
possesses yon to associate with such girls
as you do 1 When I was of your agOt I
could go with girls of the first cut.” “Tho
first cut is always a slab,” said the sou, as
he assisted the old man in rolling over a
log-
To enjoy life, yon should be a 1'utle
miserable occasionally. Trouble, like cay
enne, is not very agreeable to itself, but
it gives a great zest to.oriitr thiugs.