Newspaper Page Text
Vol. L.
MILLEDGEVILLE, GEORGIA, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 19, 1869.
No. 42.
R- Jsd.. O S. Iwl E & SO isr,
EDITORS AND PROPRIETORS.
Terji> —S -j,00 per aunuin, in Advance.
yertisixg—Per square *f ten lines, each
l5 artioo. iji 1 >>J. Merchants and others foiali
' aJ auts j ver ^ 23, twenty-live per cent. off.
legal advertising.
Ur Unary'a. —Citationsfor letters olad-
B l 'istration,guardianship ,&e $3 00
]{jin‘Stead notiee 2 00
^ ,plicationtorletters of dism’n fromadm’n 5 00
\jjlicationfor lettersofdism’nofguard’n 3 50
Vppliitationfor leave to sell Land 5 00
V.jtice to Debtors and Creditors 3 00
^ of Land, per square of ten lines 5 00
Sale of personal, per sq., ten days 1 50
Sieri/s — Each levy of ten lines, or less.. 2 50
Mortgage sales of ten lines or less f> 00
i- ,* Collector’s sales, per sq, (2 months) 5 00
.^/...•--Foreclosure ofmortgage and oth-
c er monthly’s, per square 1 00
j. 5tr ay notices, thirty days 3 00
Tributes of Respect, Resolutions by Societies,
Obituaries.tfcc*.exceeding six lines,to becharged
as transient advertising.
; -gr riles of Laud, by Administrators, Execu-
, irj ,,r Guardians, are required by law,to be held
on the first Tuesday in the month, between the
hours of ten in the forenoon and three in the af-
t . rI1 )j!i, atthe Court-house in the county in which
he property is situated.
Notice of these sales must be given in a public
gazette 40 days previous to the day of sale.
Notice for the sale of personal property must be
vven iulike manner 10 days previous to salesday.
Notices to debtors and creditors of, an estate
must also be published 40 days.
Notice that application will be made to the
Court of Ordinary for leave to sell land, must be
publish®*! for two months.
Cautions for letters of Administration, Guar-
uDuship, &c., must be published 30days—fordis-
mijdon from Administration, monthly six months ;
yr dismission trom guardianship, 40 days.
gules for foreclosure of Mortgages must he
published monthly for four months—for estabhsh-
* . lost papers, for the full spaceof three months—
: ,r 0 npelling titles from Executors or Adminis
trators, where bond has been given by the de
base 1. the full space of three months. Charge,
jil 0J par square of ten lines for each insertion.
Publications will always be continued accord
i. 1 t to these, the legal requirements, unless oth
erwisa ordered.
Schedule of Macon & Augusta 11. K.
Leaves Camak, daily, at 12.30 P. M.
Milledgeville 6.30 A.M.
Arrives at Milledgeville 4.20 P.M.
“ Camak 9.00 A.M.
Passengers leaving Augusta or Atlanta on Day
Passenger Train of Georgia Railroad will make
tlose connection at Camakfor intermediate points
mihe above road, and also for Macon, & c. Pas-
lauurersleaviug Milledgeville at 5.30, A. M.,reach
A that a and Augusta same day,and w'l! make
ilose connections at either place for principal
points! n adjoining States^ GenM Supt .
Augusta, January 7,1868 4
SOI TII-WESTERN R. R. CO.
OFFICE, MACON,GA.,Mar«h24th, 1668
Columbus Train—Daily.
Leave Macon - k a M
Arrive at Columbus v Af
Leave Columbus
Arrive at Macon -~ 6 ’ 40 1 *
Eu/aula Train—Daily.
, 8.00 A. M.
Arrive at Eufaula L‘„ n , ‘ »» '
Leave Eufaula _ n „'
Arrive at Macon 4 - a0 F M /
Connecting with Albany Tramat Smithville
Leave u n* P M*
Arrive at Albany \
Leave Albany - nn f*
Arrive at Smithville 11.00 A.
Connecting with Fart Gaines Train at Cuthbcrt.
Leave Cutl.bert f-■*' 4 ’ “•
Arrive at Fort Games ;?* 4 i l If- rj-
Leave Fort Gaines 7.05 A. M.
Arrive at Cuthbert 9.0o A. M.
Connecting with Central Railroad and Macon
& Western Railroad Trains at Macon, and Mont
gomery A, West Point Trains at Columbus.
g 4 VIRGIL POWERS,
Engineer & Superintendent.
Schedule of the Georgia Railroad.
I \N VND AFTER SUNDAY, MARCH 29th
tJ 1868, the Passenger Trains on the Georgia
Railroad will run as follows:
DAY PASSENGER TRAIN.
(Daily, Sundays excepted.)
Leave Augusta at
“ Atlanta at V‘U) P M
Arrive at Augusta r ,n T* \f
“ at Atlanta ...6.10 P. M.
NIGHT PASSENGER TRAIN. *
Leave Augusta at 45 p'm’
- Atlanta at *lfP. M.
Arrive at Augusta f ’ ’
•• Atlanta
BERZELIA PASSENGER TKA^N.
Leave Augusta at ■ • ’
“ Berzeliaat
Arrive at Augusta \T‘
“ at Berzelia f' * ,
Passengers for Milledgeville,Washington and
Ithens.Ga., must take Day Passenger 1 ram from
iugusta and Atlanta. ... a 1
Passengersfor West Point, Montgomery, Sel-
na, Mobile and New Orleans must leave Augusta
>n Night Passenger Tram at o.4t>P. M., to make
dose connections. . „ , T
Passengers for Nashville,Corinth,Grand June-
ion Memphis. Louisville and at. Louis can take
ither train and make close connections.
Through Tickets and Baggage checkedthrough
a the above places. ., ... , ,
Pullman’s Palace SleepingCars on all Night
■assengerTrains^ coLE)Geu , 1Super . ut , dt
Augusta,March 26,1868 4 , l L
iltLcuita &L fUfest JdPaint
HAIL !Ft-<3-5LX>.
Day Pass nger Train —Outward
Leave Atlanta ,.'
Arrive at West Point----*- —-
Day Passenger Train—Inward.
Leave West Point J P M
Arrive at Atlanta — 6..
Sight Freight and passenger—Outward.
Leave Atlauta Vo p’ Vi
Arrive at West Point 11.40 P M.
Sight Freight and Passenger Train—Inward,
Leave West Point 4 “*
Arrive at Atlanta 11 •” u A ' al *
^Ilcukj-C. af~ chaciide..
OFFICE SOUTH CAROLINA R. R. CO., I
Augusta, Ga.-, March 25,1868.
O N AND AFTER SUNDAY, 29th March,
1868. the Mai and Passenger Trains of tins
will leave and arrive at through Centra
Depot,Georgia Railroad, as follows:
Morning Mail and Passenger Train
t'or Charleston, connecting Train for Columbia,
South Carolina, Charlotte Road, and Wnming-
ton and Manchester Railroad. ....
Leave Central Depot at A -M-
Arrive atCentral Depot -- 3.30 r. M..
ATight Passenger Sf Accommodation Train
ForCharleston, connecting with Train for Co
lumbia,and withGreenville andColumbiaRa:l-
road:
Leave Central Depot at 3.50 P. M.
Arrive atCentral Depotat 7.00 A. M.
H. T. PEAKE, ■ •
General Superintendent
PERNS BROTHERS.
44 Third Street, Macon, Georgia.
MI aruifsiotTirers
or
Saddles, Harness, Collars &e.
AND
Wholesale and Retail Dealers
IN
Saddlery, Hardware, Tools die-
Harness. Skirting, Lace, Sole, Upper, Belting,
Patent and Enameled Leather, Enameled Cloths,
Calf and Lining Skins.
Our Saddles, Harness &c., are of our own Man
ufacture ; aud we refer to those who have used
our work, concerning its merits.
To Manufacturers, we would say : Our stock
of Leather and other Goods in our line, is
Large, and we aim to please in Price as well as
Quality.
We offer a great variety of Whips, from which
the most fastidious cannot fail to make a selec
tion. As also, Horse and Saddle Blankets, Bng-
gy Mats, &c.
‘’Our Patent Adjustable Plough Back band,
commends itself to the Planter, by its being
adapted to large or small animals, and obviating
the necessity of moving it to the loins, when shai-
low ploughing is desired.
We buy Hides, Furs, Wax, Wool, Moss and
Tallow.
September 28, 1869 29 3m
A DESIRABLE RESIDENCE
In Ivlilled.g’eville
fou
D ESIRING to change my residence, I offer
for sale my HOUSE and LOT, situated
near the Executive Mansion, and in the highest
and most healthy and pleasant part ot Milledge
ville. The house is on a one acre lot, and con
tains five rooms and a front Piazza and a back
Veranda, with a Kitchen, Servants’ House, and
all other necessary out buildings, together with a
tine well of water. The front yard is well im
proved with choice flowers and shrubbery. The
same will be sold low for cash, if immediate ap
plication is made to
PETERSON THWEATT.
Millledgeville, Sept. 26, 1869 39 4t
Frost, Bla-ok <Bz> Co.,
Wholesale & Retail Manufacturers of & Dealers in
FISST CLASS
Furniture
OF EVERY VARIETY.
G9 BOWERY, near Canal St., N. Y.
Furnished at the Shortest Notice.
All goods purchased of our house guaranteed as
represented.
R. W. Frost. Jas. Black. Geo. Snyder.
September 21. 1869 3 a 3m
Dr. Gr. ‘W’. JOISTES,
iJtcsjcienl Qlentlsi.
ALL DENTAL opera
tions performed with skill
and care. Artificial teeth
[inserted in all styles known
to the profession.
Old cases, not comforta
bly worn, can be made so.
Old Gold Plates fakenin partpaymentfor Den
tal operations.
FIT Office, East. Rooms Darien Bank building.
! Milledgeville Oct. 13, 1668. 41 tf
i Sealed. Proposals.
1
Office of Treasurer and Stewart of the )
Georgia State Lunatic Asylum, >
Near Milledgeville, Ga., Oet’r 4, 1859. ^
S EALED PROPOSALS will be received at.
this Office from now until the 15th instant at
12 o’clock, M , to furnish said Lunatic Asylum
with three hundred (300) pounds of good mer
chantable BEEF—hind aud fore quarters propor-
tiohaBly—every day; to be delivered at the Asy
lum by "the hour of 9 o’clock, A. M. The contract
to commence oiMhe 16th day ot October, ] ~09and
continue until the Iti'.ii day of January, 1870- A
bond of three thousand dollars will be required for
faithful compliance with the contract, and every
bidder must present the names of Lis security with
his Lid. M. R. BELL,
Treasurer & Steward S L. A.
October 5, 1869 4 ^ -1 _
LOOK after vour WILD LANDS.
gomerv,—will find it to their interest to send their
numbers to the undersigned who, tor a small fee,
will, if desired, make examination of lands in
person and report as to value, &.C..
Special attention given to buying and selling
lands on commission.
REFERENCES.
GEORGE H. HAZLEHURST, Pres't Maeon
and Brunswick Railroad, Macon, Ga.
Rev. J. W BURKE, Macon, Ga.
WALTER T MoARTHUR.
Jacksonville, Telfair county, G*.
JalySO, 18W 3m?
JVare !
THE Subscriber is selling Tin-Ware
at old prices. 1 am selling<>ut niy pres
ent stock at old prices. Come and see
for yourselves.
JOSEPH STALEY.
Milledgeville, Oct. 5, 1869 40 3t
Stoves! Stoves!!
J UST received, a lot of fine COOKING-
STOVES and Cooking Stove FUR
NITURE, which I will sell out cheap for cash,
r5~ A few more of those Patent CHURN
DASHERS left.
Milledgeville, Oct. 5,1869
JOSEPH STALEY.
40 3t,
ARLINGTON
IIMial fiff Insurance
COMPANY.
RICHMOND, VA.
I^ 51 Persons desiring to insure their lives wil
call upon R. M. ORME, Jr.,Ag t.
Milledgeville, May 19, 1868 20 tt
irPTSTOVALL,
WAKEHOUSE
AND
stpanimissiarL ^/(LcYchant,
Jackson Street,
AUGUSTA. GA.,
C ONTINUES to give his personal attention to
the storage and sale of COTTON and other
produce.
Orders for Plantation and Family Supplies
promptly and carefully tilled.
Vfr* He is prepared to make liberal CASH AD- j were punished
VANCES on ail consignments. ! - 1 -
July 27, 1869
30 3m
fpstaliLLslied 1 $3 (f.
THE
“FINDLAY IRON WORKS,"
Macon, 0-c'i- 7
Are again in full and successful opera-
tiun with an increased stock of Machinery periment trial, inclining forward, with
aud Patterns. : UUI bending the knees, and faithfully
_ r,. r, 1 Aiai. lendeavor io touch his toes, further
bteam Engines, Circular baw Alms, , ... . .. ’
0 1 words will fie superfluous.
It was our loi to stand up, daily,and
[From the Constitution ]
Prison Life in Camp Douglas.
ITle Punishments—The “Horse."
“John Morgan’s mule’ was ihe name
facetiously bestowed upon a favorite
instrument of Yankee torture. It was
an immense trestle, a thin scantling set
high in air upon four legs. It stood
sixteen leet hi height, just the proper
elevation to afford the rider an unim
peded prospect over the summit oflhe
parapet as well a3 the fullest benefit of
the tresh breezes from the lake. As
the beast was ridden by night as often
as by day, and as the luckiest cava
liers were the most frequently taken
from their bunks haliess and bootless,
in shirl and drawers, and mounted in
lhat ghostly guise, these “scouts,” as
they were eaileJ, were always suffi
ciently disagreeable. But when the mer
cury sank below the notch at zero,and
the pit Hess north wind swept in, keen
and biting fiom the frozen lake, the
punishment became inhuman torture.
The pathological reader may judge
to what degree each sudden transition
and extreme exposure would contribute
to the aggregate mortality.
The “Barrel Shirt” and “ Reaching for
Rations."
Among other punishments for small
offenses, were those as the “barrel
shirt” and “reaching lor rations.” The
first was severe chiefly in its humilia
tion, consisting simply in being com
pelled lo perambulate camp with head
and arms projecting through three holes
cut conveniently in an empty flour bar
rel. Reaching for rations was almost
as severe, though not as fatal as the
“horse.” Any number of candidates,
from a single one to several hundred,
imultaneously. When
the squad was of considerable size, the
I men were drawn up in two ranks, at
1 open order, and forced to bow forward
| and downward, without bending the
| knee joints, until the fingers touched
j the toes, or approached as near to them
las the conformation of the man would
■allow. A book descriptive of the pro
cess would convey but an imperfect
idea of its intense cruelty ; but if the
reader will stand up and make an ex-
Mill & Gin Gearing, Horse Powers,—
specially adapted lo driving Cotton
Gins,—Store Fronts, Railing, <fcc., &c.;
in fact, every description of Machinery
and Castings made to order.
Off’All kinds of Machinery repaired,
Sole manufacturers at Maeon lor
the celebrated
UTLEY COTTON PRESS.
QY" All work warranted, and. Prices
as low as the lowest.
Send for Circular.
R. FINDLAY’S SONS.
Macon, August 24, 1869 34 3m
L. J. GUILMARTIN.
•JOHN FLANNERY.
L. J. GUILMARTIN & CO.
COTTON FACTORS
AND
General Commission Merchants
Bay Street, Savannah, Cva?
thus “reach lor rations,” in squads and
regiments. We reached faithfully, lo
the utmost capacity of sinew’ and mus
cle, ior there were ready weapons near
and the men who bore them were ea
ger for a pretext to spill our traitorous
blood. That was no time to try lo
“play old sojer.”
Resistance was mad ness,for we were
helplessly at the mercy of men to whom
the life of a rebel was of no accounta
bility—who even sought occasion to
shed our blood. Let .3 single instance,
in illustration, seive for many which
could be given if space admitted.
One day a guard, failing to find foul
words enough to fill the measure of
abuse which he wished to heap upon a
sullen prisoner, made good the defi
ciency by aiming an energetic kick.—
The prisoner instinctively threw out
iiis arm lo ward the stroke, and the
Yankee was thrown down by the sheer
torce of his own intercepted efl’oit. He
arose, drew his pistol, and shot the ill-
fated man, killing him in his tracks.
There is an ancient maxim to the
'tout passage, a direct channel was
opened up into the dungeon, and thro’
this channel the vitiating gasses were
constantly pouring and poisoning the
life-blood of the men compelled to
breathe and live in an atmosphere so
pent up and polluted.
Hence, it was, that the dungeon w’as
the terrible synonym of dread, and that
a summons thither w r as like an order of
execution. The barrel shirt, reaching
for rations, standing in line,the horse,
the ball and chain, and other mild forms
of punishment, were set apart foi a
thousand sins, too various and trivial
for mention.
More Horrors—Freezing to Death
First and gravest, because most fre
quently incurred, was the penalty of
the law requiring that every prisoner
should be in his bunk at sunset, and
lie there without rising up, or so much
as whispering to a bunk mate, until the
bugle call at sunrise. In that high lat
itude, when the sun reaches the winter
solstice, from sun to sun is about four
teen hours. Yet, to form even a faint
conceplion of the pitiless suffering of
those long, weary nights, other vital
circumstances must be borne clearly
in mind. First, the riggers of a North
ern winter fell upon men unused to
such severity. Even the guards were
often taken off", because in short reliefs
of fifteen minutes they sank down upon
the beat, to die there if not borne
n and revived by powerful restoratives.
It was riot uncommon to see the mer
cury sink down to twenty-eight, thirty
and even thirty-two degrees below the
zero, and at such times the camp was
safer under the guardianship of ihe
dread frost-king, than it could have
been by any human vigilance.
Some hardy spirits braved the ter
rors once, scaling the deserted para-
To the Second Ken-1 pets one hitler night, and next day
incident varying the j some bodies were found frozen stark
and stiff! within gunshot of the camp.
Now, at such times as this, there were
i purport lhat a rogue must be caught
Agents for Bradley s Super Phosphate oj j (j (; f ore j ie can |j e hanged ; but that say
ing went into an adage before the
Yankees guarded rebel prisoners. That
a perpetrator of a crime must be known
Lime.
Bagging, Rope an] lion Ties always on hand.
Usual Facilities Extended to Customers.
August 17,1869 33 6iu .
THE SOlTliERN IXSLR.nCt
AND
Trust Company.
CAPITAL,
SAVANNAH,
HENRY BRIGHAM,
President. m
J L. Villalonga,
E. Lovell,
J. M. Cooper,
J. R. Johnson,
A Wilbur.
A. H. Champion,
George L. Cope,
J.G. Mills,
Henry Brigham,
John Cunningham.
September 7, 1669
GEORGIA.
THOS. H. PALMER.
Secretary.
DIRECTORS :
J. W Lathrop,
F. W. Sims,
W. H. Tison,
T. M. Norwood,
John D. Hoplsins,
W. E. Jackson, Augusta,
E C. Grannis, Macon,
D. F. Wilcox, Columbus,
J.G- L. Martin. Eufaula.
before punishment can be inflicted,may
have been a solid axiom of olden jus
tice, but the age is progressive, and
Northern ideas are the meteoric lumin
aries destined lo flood the benighted
world with the effulgent brightness of
reform. The authorities of Camp
Douglas weie far in advance of the era
that permitted a principle so fallacious
to pass into a proverb. They punish
ed for offenses without regartl to the
discovery oflhe offenders. It was the
policy of Herod the King, revived. He
slaughtered the male infants of Beth
lehem and all its coast, to encompass
the death of one ; and the officials of
our prison punished innocent men by
hundreds at a time, to achieve the pun
ishment of a single culprit whom they
could noL detect.
The innocent were put io the torture
by hundreds to extort confession. The
authorities resorted to this at first, in
the belief that they could thus bend
courageous spirits to an infamous pur
pose—torture the rebels into baseness
and treachery toward each other. And
when the dastardly persecution deve!
oped the existence in the breast of those
rough, ragged soldiers, of a principle
including the Discounting of Notes and Bills. Ke-I that WOUid have Stricken shame IlllO
ceiving Deposits, buying :md selling Exchange, j persecutors possessing one latent Spark
and making Gollections. . ■ ■ . R . j of manly feeling, the discovery, instead
He relers by permission to the National KanK o’ 111
of the Republic. New York, aiid to the Merchant* ot putting baseness to the blush, was
;ib .if
Banking' Agency.
R L. HUNTER, Agent of the .Southern Iu-
• snr.ince and Trust Company ot Savannah, j
has opened an Office in the Second Story of the j
Wahzfelder building, over Joseph's More, where, J
besides taking fire risks, he will do a general i
BA-iC-yiKlIIhTG- BUSINESS, i
National Bank of Savannah.
Milledgeville, Sept. 7, 1869
36 tf
_A_ <r e 11 c v •
H AVING established a REAL ESTATE A-
GENCY for CENTRAL GEORGIA, with
headquarters at the Globe Hotel, Augusta, Ga., I
solicit all persons having property lor sale in
Baldwin Clousty, to call at the Law Office of
Messrs. Kenan & Kenan, my authorized ageuts
at Milledgeville, giving a full description, that,
their property may be specified in the advertise
ments now being prepared for the Northern press.
DF* Send promptly. Correspondents now tall
for several first class places.
J. HOWARD BROWN,
Augusta. Georgia.
September 7,1869 3G Out
welcomed as a new and grand auxilia-
j iy in the detective system. They
| hoped to make the rebels faithless to
i each other, but the sole success was
Nho wonderful development, that when
jauy given number were brought up to
the mark fur torture, if the culprit was
amofrg them, he would invariably step
out and surrender himself to punish-
menl.
From first to last, in all that prison,
there was not found a man sufficiently
ignoble to shield himself behind the fi-
delit} 7 of his comrades, although it was
a thoroughly established principle that
those comrades would suffer to the last
'extremity before they would betray.—
Sometimes the guards erred in hauling
in the net, taking the innocent without
the culprit. Then much suffering was
inevitable, for the authorities construed
the • non-confession into a concerted
purpose to break down the monstrous
system, and the punishment was made
accordingly severe.
Other Vile Punishments.
Reaching for rations,standing in line
for hours in burning sun and biting
cold, suspension by the thumbs, and
the horse, were the usual forms of tor
ture resorted to on these occasions.—
Let room he taken for two instances,
only of the hundreds that can be es
tablished by evidence piled mouatain
high. At roll-call one morning, it was
discovered lhat the men of the Second
Kentucky cavalry, in performing their
ablutions, had spilled a few basins of
water on the sand. It did no harm for
it was midsummer, when a flood would
have sunk readily into ihe arid earth ;
but it was an infringment of a paltry,
Lvrannizing law, and the whole regi
ment paid the penalty by standing in
line motionless, without breakfast,from
sunrise until past meridian, under a
sun so powerful that a number sank
down overpowered, and were borne off
lo the barracks. Under such an ordeai,
all were forbidden to shift position, anti
the weakest were not allowed to lean
upon a stronger comrade for support.
At another time, the same regiment
was assembled in groups on the sun
ny side of the regimental barrack. It
was in winter, and the first sunshine,
after a storm. The keeper of the gar
rison colors took occasion to run the
bunting up to dry. When the flag
reached about half mast, the halliards
parted, and the stars and stripes went
sailing down to leeward, like a kite
without a string,
tucky, if was an
wearisome monotony, exactly as the
mere upstarting of a rabbit has been to
lagged out soldiers a thousand times
over, and in the same common, react
ing impulse, the whole regiment start
ed up and gave a rousing cheer. But
by the officers of the garrison, it was
construed as an indignity to the “old
flag.” Captain Gaffney came down in
wrath, cqrsed the regiment in vilest
terms as a set of cowards—boasted
lhat his single company could “whip
them all ! As a tangible token to the
ehivalric prowess to be found in that
samecompanv, he drew Lis pistol and
struck one oflhe helpless men heavily
on the head with it. After more abuse
the regiment was marched into the
the Federal square and forced to stand
in line lor hours, beneath the outraged
banner of a glorious nation. Giaceful-
ly and proudly the broad folds rustled
above men who had full often swept
them from the red front of battle, anil
trampled them in the dust of many a
rushing onset.
Stringent orders were given to the
guards to shoot the first man that mov
ed from the position of a soldier. A
man moved and a guard fired. With
their usual unskillfulness the Yankee
missed his man ; but the bullet tore
through the files, killing two unoffend
ing men, and desperately wounding
the third. From that red sand, the
blood of murdered men cried out into
the ear of a just, avenging God; and
in the dark tangles of the “Wilder
ness,” and at the “Mine” in front of
Petersburg, the bolts of vengence fell.
In the Northern details of these battles
we read how Gaffney’s regiment was
half destroyed and finally annihilated ;
how the Colonel was shot while run
ning from his post, and how Captain
Hooker DeLand was stripped of his
shoulder-straps, on open parade, and
sentenced to the Dry Tortugas for fla
grant cowardice in the face of the ad
vancing enemy. Such were the men
who outraged defenseless prisoners.
Suspension by Thumbs
was also a severe form of punishment.
There are enough men living who will
testify that the cords were strong and
well stretched bytheie bodies. This
and the dungeon were reserved for
grave transgressions, such as holding
“treasonable” communication with
friends by bribery or stratagem, and
attempting to escape ; for the Yankees
visited this last with severest punish
ment, although the commandant him
self, in a printed order, once inadver
tently admitted that to escape, if possi
ble, was the soldierly duly of the pris
oner of war.
The Dungeon.
When the prison was partitioned,
the “While Oak Dungeon” was fenced
outside the boundaries of Little Dixie.
But a new one was immediately built
inside, hard by the gale. It was a low.
square, solid slructure, without light or
ventilation, save what was supplied by
two small openings, about six inches
across each wav. These openings
were diamond shaped, and with grim
soldierly humor, the men christened
the thing the “duce of diamonds.” The
deliberate diabolism of this institution
can not be comprehended without
some unpleasant details. As has been
said, it was unventilated, except by
two small openings six ifiches across.
These were provided with lock shut
ters, so that the narrow cell could be
wholly shut in from heaven’s pure air
and blessed light at option of the keep
ers. But this was only the initial step
in an inhuman plan of torture. The
dungeon was buifi directly ovpr the
sewer, which drained offthe excretion
bf twelve thousand men, anti from that
Being comparatively near to home and
friends, he enjoyed many advantages
foreign to the lot of the great mass of
his companions, and by fair use of his
good fortune, he was in possession of
six heavy blankets. The guards were
forbidden to molest the surgeons quar
ters, or he would not have remained so
rich amid so much poverty. Bet theffe
were several surgeons who did not
have blankets enough to keep iliem
warm by night ; these built them a
bunk near the stove, and took watch
by turns, silting up through the night
in reliefs of two to keep the stove red
hot, so that the remainder could double
the blankets and sleep the sleep of rest.
A stove red hot all night,necessarily
raised the temperature of our quarters
high above that oflhe tireless barracks,
and yet on the night before lite arrival
of the Nashville squad, the writer and
his bunk-mate had shivered under six
blankets—even gotten up to warm by
the glowing stove. Now, when the
writer saw the men of his own regi
ment and company—men who had
stood shoulder to shoulder with us all
in many a trying hour—who hail even
broken the last crust with him upon
the hungry march—when lie saw these
men turned into the cold barracks with
a single blanket, he dared not lie down
beneath the six again, lor he knew such
selfishness would strike a secret shame
into his heart that would burn there
forever. He gave a pair to each, and
then shivering in a warmed room un
der two heavy mackinaws, he was
brought into a belter realization of what
must be the tenfold misery around.
SIDNEY H A R RING TON.
A. Preacher s Stratagem
It is said lhat at one time, w ben Lo
renzo Dow preached under a large
spruce pine in South Carolina, lie an
nounced another appointment to preach
in the same place on that day twelve
months. The year passed, and Lo-
huudreds in the prison who possessed ! renzo was entering the neighborhood
no more than a single blanket, audj^*® evening previous to his appoint-
many, even, who had not so much as 1 ment, he overtook a colored boy who
one. This fact is well known to every ! was blowing a long tin horn, and could
one oftbe twelve thousaiid men con- 1 3en( ^ a M 331 w ‘'h rise and swell and ca
dence which waked the echoes of the
distant hills.
Calling aside the blower, Dow said
to him : “What is your name
“My name? Gabriel, sir,
eplied
lave you been to
fined there.
Nor was this all. At the bugle call
at sunset, all fires were extinguished.
And, even this was not enough to fill
the measure of barbarity. While men
were freezing to death in their bunks, ! ihe boy.
on every biller night, General J. B. 1 “Well, Gabrie
Sweet, commanding, ordered that not Church Hill?”
man should have straw who did riot “Yes, massa, I’sc been dar manv
furnish made up ti- king to contain it.
Unless he would furnish a^tick ! Who
was it, among us, lo whom the poor
bounty of a bed of straw was a stern
life necessity ; who, indeed, but those
very men who could not obtain money
lo buy ticking ?
a big spruce
Those who could get
money could purchase not ticking only,
but blankets also—us many as they
wouid be allowed to keep—the straw-
was not indespensible to them. But
to the many.to whom hard, soldierly
fortune denied the means of purchasing
a blanket, or even a yard of ticking, a
bed of straw was really a life necessity-
And these were the men doomed to lie
fourteen terrible hours on the cold.hard
board, many with but one, and some
without even a single blanket. To
them, that general order was the wan
ton mockery of a malignant fiend.
But even this was not the climax of
official Inhumanity Let not the read
er close the ear in charitable unbelief
time.”
“Do you remember
pine on that hill ?”
“Oh, yes, massa, I know dat pine.”
“Did you know that Lorenzo Dow
had an appointment to preach under
that tree to-morrow?”
“Oh,- yes, massa, everybody knows
dat.”
“Well, Gabriel, I am Lorenzo Dow,
and if you’ll take your horn and go to
morrow morning and climb up inio
that pine tree, and hide among tiie
branches before the people begin to
gather, and wait there till I call your
name, and then blow such a blast with
your horn as I heard you blow a min
ute ago, I’ll give you a dollar. Will
you do it, Gabriel ?”
“Yes, massa, I takes dat dollar.”
Gabriel, like Zacheus, was hid away
in the tree-top in fine time. An im
mense concourse, of all sizes and col
ors, assembled at the appointed hour.
that the heart of man is capable of such jand Dow preached on the judgment ot
monstrocity, tor this is a narative 01 j ihe last day. By his power of des-
simple truth, and there are thousands cription he wrought the multitude up
upon thousands living who will swear 10 l ^ ie opening of the resurrection, of
to every word. Twelve thousand men j the grand assize, atthe call of the trum-
will swear that it was all even j P et peals which were to awake the
as it is written. And when the
the prisoners taken in Hood’s battle,
at Nashville, reached tfie prison gate
in December weather—cold enough to
freeze scores of the poor fellpws so se
verely, that their feel and limbs were
afterwards amputated—they ‘were
nations
“Then,” said he, “suppose, rnv
friends, lhat we should hear at this
moment the sound of Gabriel’s trum
pet.”
Sure enough, that moment the trump
ol Gabriel sounded. The women
stripped at lhat gate to a single blanket | shrieked and many fainted, the men
and turned in to nurse their frozen J sprang up and looked aghast; some
limbs in strawless beds. From those
having blankets all were taken except
one, aud those having none were turn
ed in without a shred of covering.
iiiis was the official act of a general
officer of the army of a nation whose
philanthropic horror overflowed in ex
ecration of the South, because, in the
almost tropical climate of Southern
Georgia, the Federal prisoners were
not provided with close shelter. Go
ran, others fell and called for mercy ;
and all fell for a time that the judg
ment was set and thq books were o-
pened. Dow stood and watched the
driving storm till the fright abated,
and some one discovered the colored
angel who bad caused the alarm, qui
etly perched upon a limb of an old
spruce, and wauled to get him down
and whip him, and then resumed his
theme, saying, “I forbid all persons
tell the story to the soldier—to men j touching that boy up there. If a col-
roofs in tenfold harder | wed boy with a tin horn can frighten
climates; but do not named in the hear-j V° u almost out of your wits, what will
mg oflhe men who writhed their froz- i you do when you shall hear the arch-
en limbs on strawless boards—no cov- j angel ? How will ye be able to stand
ering because their blankets had been :, i the great day oflhe wrath of God ?”
taken trom them at the gate—no beds,
because they were so poor they could
not buy a tick. Don’t speak Lite idie
words where they are, lest they shall
say what they would have given to ex
change liie Christian hospitality of a
Northern prison, tbe agony of eold, the
weary night* the blighted limb quiver
ing beneath tiiti surgeon’s knife—such
tokens of humanity as ihesc for even a
lifetime of exposure to the warm rain
and open air of Georgia.
When the Nashville prisoners came
in, stripped of their last hope of com
fort, the writer greeted, for the first
lime in many months, two men of his
own regiment and company—one of
them of his own old mess. The bar
rack he occupied was that allotted to
the prison surgeons,the paradise of Lit
tle Dixie, inasmuch as it was the onlv
building, except the suttler’s, in which
fires were allowed lo burn all night.—
He made a very effective application.
[Independent Democrat.
When Ishrnael Pasha was recently
in Paris, he noticed that one of his abi
de camps had bought an overcoat, the
style of which pleased him very much.
“Where did you buy that overcoat?”
said the ruler of Egypt to the aid-de
camp. “At Dusentoy’s Rue de la
Paix,” replied the latter. The Vice
roy sent lor M. Dusentoy. Make me
some overcoats like this,” said Ishma-
el Pacha to the merchant tailor. “Yes,
your royal highness,” replied Dusen
toy, “how many ?” “Hundred and for
ty-four,” said Ishmael Pasha. “1 be
lieve 1 will wear them that long, and
you know I can never wear an over
coat more than twenty-four hours.”
The hundred and forty-four overcoats
were made, and the Viceroy had to
pay twenty thousand francs for them.