Newspaper Page Text
S a l,| mill Ml ilirir cio:ul n inoml lo the tear. Until [
‘ aad in rli# nbii|'ieiit org tniß itiun and er ;
|J u .|iiil.i, I I ‘ n l iiiiii-liulioii ul’ iltia dqiartmont wnp .
§’ ,i tli tiniil‘l be wished.
■’ . lien W’U/I ajtenka in high ternu f the offleera of Ilia j
!'*•. | i ~!(,• pI.M.-Miie in iii.'iitiimini tb'ii litre, having
’ “j lh ‘ir aolivltv anil tee*! *p *” 6®W. I.ietii und
” t|'| ~v!i. C.'i!. I'linicli 11, i i'>|M , el')i general, Cn|itnin •
H’ , l.ient Slilgreave*, ttipo
-1 iVn ‘iin’ ‘“ on I Un|H.iiiu Howunl miu Davis, volun
t:,j ll - 1 u■ uuusly noticed Iv (lit) General for their
f ’ l ’ ,',1,1 2 00 l Ow duel. .M m il, Addirks, Polls,
. iM < Burgess, and I • seuherg, at Inched in \ arious capnc -
W'mu’s he ulquurters, are likewise menlimied lor
riell>o ei,t alacrity in conveying orders lo all pattauf the |
I beg ,euvn ,0 *P oakuf niyown staff, to who** j
ti old in rallying hoops and communicating oilers I levl
- Maj. lilis*. uMistant ndjnient general, Cupt
H; ulol |, and Lieut. It. 3. Garnett, Hids-de-camp, served |
■ person, and were prompt and zealous ill llie discharge
dnlv. iVlaj Monroe, besides tendering vnluuble scr
chief of artillery, was active and iiiairumentnl, as were •
Churchill and Belknap. inspectors general, In rally- j
and disposing them to the defriica of the train an.l
‘a ’e Col. luting, quartermaster general, and Captain I
of the snbsDlnm e department, were engaged with I
1,4 ‘d tltcir departments and also served in my immedi- |
field, (’apt. rsible.v. quartetmaster,
■ nenessuiilv left with the headquarter, camp near town. |
liis services were highly melul. Major INlainfidd and j
jt,*nh no, engineers, and Capt I.inimrd and t.ieuls. Po;n*
Fiankliu, topographical engineers, were employed h'd'.oc
the cag.igt men! in unking reeniiuoissi.nees, nnl on !
w eie very active in bringing information and eiutvev- j
HV orders to distant points. Lieut Kingsbury, in ad |
his proper duties as ordnance officer, Captain Cliil- j
’ Hft-ii-iant quartermuster, nr.il Majors Dix and Coffee.
H e .| „|so as extra nids.de.caiup, and were actively e. nployed
2Bh nans nission of orders. Mr. Tliomua L. Crittenden, of
tlioigh not in service, volunteered ns my n\d-de- j
, or , tins occasion, an I served with credit in ihnt capacity.
Viator Cr.dgi chief ot oolnance, and Surgeon Craig, medical
r. h id he.ui deinched on duly from headquarters, and
K„, ,( acli ilie ground until the morning of Urn 24th—too ;
l, participate in the action, hut in time to render useful
es in their respective departments of the staff
spectfully enclose returns of the troops engaged, and of
cr tallies in iiiaiit to the battle,
i ani.air. very respectfullv, your obedient servant,
til * Z. TAYLOR,
Maj >r Genera], U. S. A. Conim’g.
Tli • Adjutant General of the Army, Washington, I). C.
B(: iilkoaus in Tilk (Jmikii Statk*.— A writer in the Sa
vlmdi Republican furnishes the following interesting suin
nj i v in regard to Railroads in the U. S., from an article which ,
raiently appeared ill the Ji lilroad Journal:
H, -..jpears that there arc I 47 Railroads in the United Stales, i
m < c now hems < onstructcd, incusuriug 2,857 miles, and 12
me e measuring 715, which have been commenced and abnu-
Aiming tliese lasi iliere arc miles in Alabama and
the lliwnssee Railroad is also included here, though
as rong movement is now being in ide to conijilete it. Os the
un, rushed Roads, 1,4;4 miles are in Illinois, mostly Slat.*’
To the iinfiiii'licd Roads should also be add and the
£r and llarlaein, which are only pul down as finished, 5-5
aj 27 miles respectively, though hold have been graded much
fißher.
longest Road in the United Slates owned by one single
eoi panv, is dint from Savannah to Macon, 190| miles; the
lies [is the Baltimore and thin Railroad, mid the third on the
list is tlm Georgia Rotul limn Augusta lo Atlanta, 171 miles I
The shortest one of all, is a little work in W'orcestcr,
(Bliss.) only a hail* mile long.
The first Railroad ever Imilt in the Stales, was the Quincy, 1
4 m b s Imig finished in 1827 ; the second was the Mauli Chunk
Road ill Pennsylvania, 9 miles long, having ;i track but 8 feet
6 todies wide. The gauge of tlin Eric Road is (j fed; of l li*
Ctool’ stun and Hamburg, and the Atlantic and St. Lawrence
isc< the Springfield ami Albany, where it crosses thv Green
Mtountnin chain. J’liat from Cleveland, Ohio, to the quarries,
has a grade of 264 feet to the. mile.
Ji^her** are 19 Roads with inclin and planes, requiring stalionn
rf Engines, and on the Portage Rond, over the Alleghany
M© p lains in Pennsylvania, there are ten inclined planes in a
■dm nice of 36 miles.
■her, are 15 tunnels on 12 different Roads, the !ongesfteiiig
oßhe Long Gland Road under Atlantic street in Brooklyn.
his more than half n mile in length ‘I liere is a tunnel
600 feet long throneli solid rock on the llarlaein Road, near
Ne ’ York. On the Reading Road there are three tunnels,
000 I,6oo,*and 1 .983 feet long. This Road, though only 93 j
mi is long, cost $10,338,530.
cos it of the disastrous retreat of Santa Anna towards San
Lu i Potosi, and very coolly remarks:
VShould this be the cose, then we may speculate on pence,
•ft! the fact ol Santa Anna being permitted to slip into Mexi-
not prove the great blunder in diplomacy , which the
Ft’ eral partv has been so clamorous in charging upon the Ad
mi istration.”
!*o!k allows Santa Anna and thirty odd Mexican and
Sr nish officeis to pass the blbckade at Vera Cruz and enter
Ajk iieo. They organize the Army and make a descent upon
t A American lines. They interrupt our communications, seize
ufei n our supplies, murder hundreds of our people, and finally,
ill! pitched battle, are defeated, routed and driven back in con
fer on and dismay, with a loss of some 5,600 men. and then we
tie gravely told that it was no great blunder in diplomacy
aft. rail! It was no great blunder to furnish the enemy with
at ible Secretary of War, Almonte. Ir was no great blunder
to f irnishthe enemy a General who could alone unite the dis
tra< ted and warring factions. It was no irreat blunder to fur
’nisli them a skilful Cavalry tactician in the person of Minon.
It was no great blunder to ask Congre'S to appropriate Three
Millions of Dollars to pay the expenses of the army raised by
the*’ very men. It was no great I.binder to adopt a policy to- ;
wards Santa Anna, which has already cost the nation some j
Fortv Millions oi Dollars, and many of the most valuable lives
in th 1 * land. All this was a mere matter of dip'omney —a Dem
ocrine ruse conceived in the fertile brain of Mr. Polk, for the
•ici se of -eenring a pence, and proving himself lo be as great
sMtatespinn as Benton is a hero. The name of Poi.K and
Rt CHIK will hereniterfe placed side bv side with those of
Mi ttf.knich and !WACIfIAVF.LLI. Great diplomacy, indeed !
B 4 it a part of this great diplomatic scheme that Lie.it. Col.
Bp ton was to supercede Old Rough and Ready, whip San
tl Xnna, and then become Mr. Folk’s successor? Was it
ftp tlii 4 that the great Missourian gave such remarkable evi
4jgi re of patriotism when he offered to give lip his “seat ill the
nte so dear to him.” and le-ive “Am interesting family ?"
Pi k, Ritchie and Benton! —a wonderful trio— Folk the
dAloinaiist, Ritchik the organ grinder, and Benton the very
iii: er-miHtion of modesty and patiiotis o.always ready to serve
his country when self and country are synonimous and con
#s/ fib/e terms. The correspondent of the New York Tribune
that Vlr Poi.k is frequently complimented on the sue- ‘
eL = of his forces in Mexico, and that lie actually contemplate.*
■r itioning the name of Gen. Taylor in his nr-xt annual mes-
IV *; oul v, however, as n mere *• diplomatic ruse.*'—-Saran
no‘ Republican, B th inst.
LATER FROM EL ROPE.
Cambria arrived iif Iloston on llie ();h. with Liverpool i
il 4th i ll st The political intelligence is holly un
im; ortaut, the public mind having been enliiely üb-mrhed in
reg irdto the state of Ireland, and the condition of the coin
aa< cotton market*. I relHiul hud been fl oded with provisions,
*Rfd Indian Torn bad declined from SOt*. to 54s per quarter* nnd
ill i.iveipool.it ho t been selling as low ns 4 *. to 445. pei
qu rtrter. On the 3| in si ~ however, prices recovered, and sales
We e effected at 49 to 51*. The decline mav t*nf*lv be esti
m ed asoto bO cents per h-isbel. /'/our too had fall’ ll from
45- to3Hs.6d The nionet market was temporarily easy and
(ft ton bad advanced 5 to 4d per Ih ; subsequently money be- 1
clni'* more stringent nod a decline of | was submitted to.
lie q uit itioiiri are iN'ew Orleans 54 to B. fair (’J ; Mobile ss.
M 7|, tail lijj ; Uplands 5J to 7 . lair lj. The import since I*t ;
January is2K9 0()U baies. of wliicli 238.000 are American. The
stock is 489 000 against 78H,(i()(l Inst y ear ; that of A meriean is
3 £2,900 against 525.000 baits at Biiine period. From India the
intelligence was dint a large emp bad been made, but that the
natives h i I been very indolent in preparing it for market, and
that a iaige portion of it would be destroyed by the rai l*. —
Tb 1 total sales of the month amount to 1I 6,3(40 bales, which
gUL-aide 10,400 fqr export, and ,'9,300 on sp. cu'atinn, aid ol
tii se there were tak< 11 respectively, 93,320,6,430, and 27,700
bp'esol American descriptions.
■ \ fine feeling existed in the ninnufacluring districts,and the •
•lock bad been greutl v reduced, notwithstanding many of the
H.ils had been wotking short lime. The conviction Uo, bad
Hr- OHIO general th it the crop ia the United Star s was uiirx
fl, rtedlv short. It is therefore, highly prohalde, that the
Htumer ot the lAth ma \ bring a Still t‘, ll tiier advance.
■ I'iKK in MILLEUGKVH.Lt.—We were informed last even
Hg, lit* l the Statu House, at .M illedgeville waa found to be on
on Tuesday availing, and that lor a time it waa supposed
Hiut the fl-tuies could not be arretted* Fortunately, however,
Hie fire was checked with but little injury to the building,
informant could give no pmiiculara us to its origin.
B Fire i* Ciit 1 re* 1 rr. —We regiet to learn* by a rlip from the
H 1 tli 1 Jr futon in of yesterJ i>, til u tin evening previously,
H destructive C oufl igralion occurred iu that place. I lie lire
out in n Jcwelei * shop, wcm sale ot Hill street. It de-
Htioyml the huge building oi 1 upiedby Mr. t . Lew is as a tiro*
Dry timid ami H rdwar#i filort-, Tol. Slrdi'in sliroc.ery,
the 1101 ill. I” the south, the buildings occupied by
>*liuckrlloid, While At JoliilMoii and O. L. Mtcke, were
destroyed; also tlie Waieliouse id Messrs. liauldiug &
wi li uiiout 7 and halts ol cotton. I’lie house*- j no tup,
Hr Hull, were blown up toarreat the fuilher | rogrei*a ol die
The entire loss is not known, lew only ol the • us- ,
wi re i .sored, mining them we are pleased to uodce
Hiiut Mr. I.ew is bid it policy for gtU.DOO. A number ot per-
miH’ red largely Inin the removal ol heir goods. I lie j
llii eui tli • Wing, wa regret In learn, was so much injuied, ,
Hthat it msy be a fortnight belme the paper will again appear. I
l.atnuer, o| the Whig cilice, w is couanb’inbly *’ j • • l 111 ,
Hatlciupliug 10 remove u part ol Hie press down sinus, Capt
NVutr*rd'n C'liup'iliv, on llieii W:y to .Mexico.liapp.ind.lor
tiiiiMtrlv, to be delated Some hull is iu Until 1, and to their !
kind and zealous efl’M is. uminlv an* Ih* eilig ‘ns ol the plm o
H indebted tor the arrest ol (lit- Arc and the safely ol a largo
B amount 11 propellV.
I The Thin teem ill Ktomt sr, 11. s4. A. —We are pleased t
fl loam ih it two ol the Companies attached to Col Echols Reg;-
fl ui ••in,uia ready to embark lor Mexico. Cnpl.l'AMeun L s com*
fl p iny lisbeen tor some lioie itl Fort Moultrie,iwd Uapl W r*
fl F>Ru'i i'ompnuv p icaeddown the Uuilrond on Tuesday lu*',
fl ru route for I lend Quai Ifrs. L'apt. MJuTr’s ompany ol tins
fl citv. vviitiil have been full before ibis,but lor tha deny tutor*
■ a-jiidiug arms clod ing tVu. t,V . It 11 1 1 endv uiinibcra about
fl ♦ ot\ man, a ~| tltera are ofli* rs who dec I in# • idi ling only be-
AP,.. ,I” V dislike the del 4 Wind, have taken place. Fbe
m n thus lar m.l.sied, are „|| able bodied, and wo (eel confident
thut lb ; company will be ull tbatctuld be desired.
M",i lAtiv—The Mac m Volunteers, Cups. CoKNKtt, celt*’
ba ed i'h: r 2id \imivm s.-u v. on Friday Inst, she training’
M ” P ,,/ - ‘ and ills dinner, were all -a No. I,”
hadcor-i llV#! l, ' ,eU of ,l ‘“ wuriliy and public s|..r-
More U’hi‘4 Victories.
Even ilie Old Dominion s**;ns to lie abandoning the sinking
r ' ise of Polk nn I Rid hie. The election which look place in
that State on the 22d ult., resulted in a glorious victory lor the
Wings. Notwithstanding t.ie State was gerrymandered, es
pec tally to destroy the power of ilia Whigs in Congress, from
the * altering relume v.hich have already readied ns, we would
l1 " 1 [ f.pprUod if nt least six Whig* were returned. Some
think they will have a majority of the delegation. Butts,
Bolt.inci, Ikwiv, Watts, mu! Pendleton, nil Whigs, are said
I.) be elected; wl.il.- Messrs. Daily and Beale, Douiocrnn.li.ive
sticceded !>v only nominal majorities. It is also reported that
Kknnadv, Whig, Inis defeated Bkdinokh,the present member
from tii- l Oth District. The Organ nt Washington, will strike
Nome doleful uoios when the above news reaches the White
Mouse.
1 ur v \ m Sheuiff Smfs.—For the convenience of our nu
merous subscribers in Putnam, we wi I continue to'publisli the ‘
Sheriff .Sales of i ie co inly in l!ie Journal Sc Messenger.
I atk fhom Gen. Fay lor. —By the New Orleans papers |
we Ihi\e advicr,- from Gt*u. Taylor to the sl!i in-t. Hr wa.-
i eiii mi inng at the W alnut Springs, near Monterey, pu<hitig [
forward supplies to Saltillo. Gen. \\ 00l was in command 1
ol the forces plaiioncd ut Saltillo uiul Buena Yi-tu. ‘llie ■
V'ligiiiin and 2d Mi-.-iesippi Regiments were -umiiig f .roan!
t supply ilie place ot the Volunlt ets whose time will soon
• Xpiir One Ban lion of the IFt Keutuckv IGgin.ent hi:,
arrived at the mouth >i the Rio Grande, and ns soon as ihc ’
icmaiuder if the Regiment arrived, would embark for New
Orleans. V-rv fe.v of the men were le-en'isling. Col. J. I !
ferson Davis un i the won*.(led pi ncmil v, wre rapidly n rov
eriug. 11 w>i * not known win* | Ge.i l a vlor would move to- ‘
arils San Luis. A repo t is mentioned i * tin- G lives too A ties. ‘
that Gen Lamar, in mtciiqiiiiig n maicli Ir m L* rdo to the !
relief ol General Taylor; “itli 10 me i hud encountei-d a
large Me> it an f. nc, that one In.if of i m< u Imd l.ren kill* and, !
and the nin lindct laken piis oiei>. Too t oy,however, nee l
coiifirinatiun.
Prospect of Peace. —An intelligent officer ot Vera Ciuz
w rite- the. Picayune, thit several ol ilie Mexican Staten hove
denounce I the war mid declared in favor of peace. Zocnte
can was reported to ha ve declared itself imlepemlenl.aiul the
Legislature of Vera Cruz, i:: session at Jaldpa, contemplat’ and
a similar movement. Intelligent Mexicans predicted a peuce
wiihiu sixty da} s.
From California. — The intelligence from the North West
ern Divi-ion of the Army, has in it much cl interest, itappears
that Gen Keurnev having captured the Mexican mail on Nov.
25th at the Gila River, learned the particulars of the massacre
at Angelos, ol ilie defeat of Cupt* Mervin and Col. Fremont.—
On the sth Deceiiiher, he met Capt. Gillespie, who confirmed
the news, mid though his force, only 100 strung, was greatly
emaciated In tlin march, he resolved to fight his way into San
Diego. With 70 ol his men he accordingly charged the Mexi
cans at dm village of San Punchal on the 6th. and after o loss
of 35 killed nod wounded, routed the enemy and took the place.
Gen. K. was severely wounded and every officer in the charge
was either killed or wounded. ’J*lie force entered Sail Diego,
and finding there Coin. Stockton, nn expedition was immedi
ately organized againt Angelos, consisting of 400 seamen, 60
dismounted dragoons, mid 60 riflemen. They were met by ihe
M exit nn artillery and dragoons 700 strong at the river San Ga
briel. The Commodore pushed his force forward,and crossed
the river in the face of a plunging fire from the Mexican batte
ry Tiie seamen dragging six pieces of artillery through the
water, (these pieces having been transported by the seamen
1 10 Hiilos from the ships,) under Lieut. Tilglnnnn, of Baltimore
charged th ? heights, dislodging and taking the Mexican battaiy.
‘ n the 9th Gen. Flores again made a stand on the plains f
“ Mesa,” and another severe action took place. TheAmeri
can arms were again triumphant. The Mexican cavulry charg
ed repeatedly on the seamen, who met them in squads, armed
with ship’s “hoarding pikes’*—the dismounted riflemen in the
centre—dealing out destruction with their unerring weapons.
The American loss was 16 killed and wounded. * Lieut. S. C.
Rowan wh th” only officer wounded—and that slightly. None
killed. The .M xienn loss i- about 90 killed.
It is believed that ifCol. Fremont had been able to have join
ed Com. S. in season, with his mounted rifllemen, Flores, wiih
his whole force, would have been captured.
Con S. refused to negotiate with Flores, but sent him word
that if he was taken lie would be shot as i rebel. Flores soon
after surrendered to Col. Fremont, who was not aware of
Coin S. having declined to negotiate with him- Flores lias
promised lo become n lawful subject of the Uuied States, and
o assist in quelling the rebellion,
t-- - -
S U M M ARY.
Cott on i.v British India.— At the Manchester Chamber
of Commerce, at its recent annual meeting, the President of
tlie Chamber stated that in 1836 there were 219,000 bags ship
ped from India to England; and that in the same year the
United States supplied 764,707 bags; in 1845 England derived
from India only 155,000 hags, showing a diminution of produc
tion, whilst the United Stales, in that yeur, shipped to Eng
land 1,555,000 bugs. Me attributed the failure in India to the
abuse of patronage in thut quarter, and the increuse iu the U.
States to the sell-reliance of our planters.
The Pig Trade. —The last report from the Patent Offit e
gives us the value of the Cotton crop, siv 2,400,000 bales, at
S2B per bale, $57,200,000. The pork crop iu 1839 was upwards
of 26,000,000. Now it is estimated this weighed ou the aver
age 180 lbs each, anil that pork was worth $3,50 per cwt. or
$160,003,000, and as but few hogs are kept twelve months, we
iiiuv safely calculate the pork crop as worth three times the
cotton crop.
Gkn. Taylor’s Nomination.—T he Baltimore Sun sayp*
the other day, at a hotel, a gentleman was rending from a
newspaper the nomination of Gen. Taylor for the Presidency,
subject to the decision of a National Convention. “A Nation
al Convention!” exclaimed a six foot Kentuckian, “why,sir, I
tell ye, Gineral Taylor will he nominated and elected, too,
throughout the whole of these United States, by spontaneous
combustion /”
A Word.—Say not a woid you had better lenve unsaid.
A word is a little thing, we know, but it has stirred up a world
of slide. Suppressing a word has saved many a character—
many a life. A word uuulfeied, and Hamilton would long
have lived, the pride of his country. Who can tell the good r
bad effects of u single word ? Be careful what you say. Think
before you speak, and you will never be mortified wiih your
self, or cause u thrill of pain to flash through the heart of a
friend.
The Better Way. —The sons of the poor die rich—while
the sous ol the rich die poor. What encouragement to toil
through life i.i acquiring wealth to ruin our children! Better
to do good with our money is we go along—educate our sons
—ensure their virtues by habits of industry and study, and let
them take care of themselves.
Mr. (’lay in Europe. —.Mr. Ci ay’s speech, delivered at
New Orleans in behnll of Ireland some tune ago, is going the
round* ol the English and Irish papers, and the editor* thereof
are applauding it iu the warmest manner.
(fj* Col. CLAY has left three motherless and fatherless chil
dren, who were given in charge of their grand-parents by the
unfortunate father, on leaving for the seat of war.
Gov, Dodge,of NN iscoosm, has called another session of
the Legislature, that nnthorilv may be immediately given for
Hie organization ol a s co <d2>lal* Convention to remodel Hu*
Constitution. 1 1 it adopted by the previous Convention huving
been rejected by the people.
Pitt and Taylor. —The younger Pitt, when Prime Minis
ter of England,Maid of the Duke of Wellington, when lie first
distinguished himself as a soldier: “ lie has given nie details
wonderfully clear upon affairs in India; and lie talked of them,
too, ns if lie had been a surgeon in n regiment,and had nothing
to do with them; so I know not which most to admire, his
modesty or hi* talents; und yet the fate of ull India depended
upon them.”
Substitute Mexico lor India, and how well does the eulogy
apply to Gen. Taylor. WouD could not \vi Übe pul together
to express in more fitting and comprehensive term* his great
merits and services.
An ExvMrt.i. Worth Noticing. —After his successful cam
paign in Italy, in the year 1796, Napoleon offered to inciea-r
tlio territory of the litito republic of Sto Marino. The offer
was declined. We have territory enough for our own use,said
the sturdy mountaineers, wisely. More ihuu that, they might
have addd, for doubtless they thought so, will hut endanger
our liberties. Republics of much greater pretensions tha 1
SSan Marino may profit by her example.
A large numb r ol the friend* of Gen. Taylor assembled in
Cincinnati ret cully, aud iiomim led him for the Presidency.
It i* mid that lion. Edward Everett is about to resign the
Presidency ol llarvaid College, mainly on oCnunt of the in-
Iructabildy of the student*.— Boston Tost.
French Sty. oiehs —lt seems that Francs Is nut content
to let John Holland Brother Jonathan enjoy ullilm advanta
ges deniable from the impr. .vem-ut* in Ocean Steam Navita
tioa:
“I 1,., rbn tuber of Deputies liM iu r passed th* Bill g> anting
the live ot f.iur ste hums ton mercantile company,to establish
regular c nminnic hion between Havre and New Yoik.the
project lo>s gone to die Chamber of I’erra, where it is ex pet t
ed it will be passed.
Tl,e Oswego Dnilv Adveitisei cue* the nninea of 110 strain
boats, •cliomisrs, Air., owned and navigated upnn the Amen* j
ran sideol Lake Ontario, with a total tonnage of 40,948.
‘Pliers are said to boas inntlV slaves iu Drszil ss in the I ni
t„,| Siui.-a —tltrc# millions, lint little is said or known of the
domestic policy of that country.
Tli. N.li.'iml il'l't ol Knjilnml i. £791,!1.'i<;,U0: ihnl of
Fun. 4,107 ,i!7 j, Uti frnr.} Iwoniy-Bve franc. .liuul.l be icck
oned lor a pound sterling.
|l„„. Iterer.lv J..bnun, in lii. *” .1 Speed, on ill” T' ,r **
Milli,,:, Hill, tin,-re,l the li,ll..*in|t ln|Uge lniM .led mi*
■ znin.l mir nr- II ile.erve*. n)tlie
l.nin.i ill” Journal, to be milieu in letter, ot cold :
• i’ublje viiluelim ti'en us j-e.ii prorperil/. l.ot Hull nr
lue fail us—weaken the moral sen e of the nation—indulge an
I unbridled lust of dominion—and as sure as there is a God who
reward* virtue and punishes vice, the curse of his judgment
: will be upon us.”
Enterprises in Ut. Louis.— There are ten pork packing
Nits iu St. Louis,and the number of hog* killed and
packed during the present season, has been 26,517. Last sen
-‘ouilm whole number was 23 547. There are also 14 largo
flouring mills, which turn oul 1500 to 2000 barrels of flour dai
lv, nml some ol them run six pairs of hurra each. Mr. Ken
uett has built a shot tower 175 feet high, which D calculated
iu manufacture 10,000 pounds of shot per day. The progress
“I M Louis Ima been most extraordinarily rapid. ‘1 be me
dianical and manufacturing pureuitscurried on there are many
““I various, and to thut cause mainly, are to be attributed the
unpniallelled prosperity ol the place.
DIED.
At the residence of hci parents, near this city, on the 19th
msta.it, Mr*. 8a it in A. R Bi.olnt. aged 27 vears and II
mi wiilh. Mie was the wife of I’homns 11. Blount and daughter
ol Mmk I) and Mrs. Nancy M. Chirk.
Scl.loin does ihe ruthless hand of the destroyer snatch from
, s ‘ M-h loveliness as was found in the subject of this notice.
Aiuimlc, modest, retiring, tender in her sympathies, strong in
her alt lehiiients, she was eminently fitted to secure that esteem
ami ,fl elioi. whirl* she so liberally shared. Her mind, quick
m in perceptions and stored with much valuable information,
icmleied her interesting in tl.o social circle. Her conscience
l !’ ,|S ,rn l'' r * made her fear to do a wicked or degrading act.
Lnt she linl graces more substantial and abiding than these.—
! Iu earl vlilc sue dedicated herself m God and united with the
Baptist hii roll islliiscitv. She had been a growing Christian*
I imug ii s.ic always judged herself severe! v and w as apt to sus
icct her spit ituol soundness, still none who knew her could
mmht th i! 11 * r pi*tv was sincere, intelligent nml earnest. Her
‘. 1 “ Peaceful —sb * had anticipated it, and her house was
| set Ml order. She WHS able to trust herself and her children in
tic >i I*of a tn.’rciful God. A midst the pains .and speechless
mss of a Ii irering dLselntion, she testified by expressive lo-
U'*ns ihit her expect ation of heaven was cl- rand .-irwng. Her
pnil y cu.-eei was sltort nml she was rut down just when, to
V' ,r l, ' , ‘ apprelien ion, it was most important for her to live.
ILit Ice should not he measured merely by the lapse of years—
tlit'v .mm* lin'd long, who have lived to good purpose and fitted
th'mclw** throe g h divine grace for the blessedness of Heaven.
Ilappv will it be for the surviving relations find friends,if they
v hall cultivate the virtues which were conspicuous in the
character of Bus interesting female, and be prepared to meet
hei iu a world where sorrow and separation are unknown.
jH _< hri.irui Li Lx will please copv,
“uni M I<: It C I V I. “
M ICON, IPKIL £9, II ir.
< ottov. Iho favor.!)!, news by tlio Cambria , crtiiaod nn
mlvanpp of i a con! in this market, and we quote extron.os nt
lll| n 11J cents, llnldoraseem indispuncd to toll nod hot little
Collon has lltrrofure changed hnnds. In New York, Phil*.
Clou li ston, and Savannah, the ailvnnce hns hee.i Iron, j to J rt.
LETHEU.\ SAFE IX 9999 CASES I.X TEiX
THOVSAFU! !
During a conversation which to,)k place on January 25ih, at
ihr I’ I each Vcademy ol Science,” tlio qucsti,.n was atorird as
lo whether the direct .fleet could always he produc'd, (with
the sulphuric ether,) arid whether in some cases tlieie might
not he danger in th administration of the ethereal vapor. The
general opinion seemed to be. and the names of some of the most
eminent Surgeons of Paris were given as to the authority for
the opinion, that in ninety-nine eases out of a hundred . com
plete success might be obtained, it a proper inhaling uppartus
be used, and the ether be pure, and highly rectified, and that
wiih such precautions, no danger is to be apprehended in one
case out of ten thousand." —Boston Atlas.
OPINION’S OF DANIEL WEBSTER AN’D CHAS. M. KELLER.
Dr. W. T. G. Morton, Boston, Vlas*.
Dear Sir—Yours of the 26th ult. was received in due course
of mail, and in answer I have to say, that at the time vour ap
plication for preventing pain in Surgical Operations was under
consideration in the Patent Office, Mr. Eddy consulted me on
the novelty and patentability of your discovery. I then exani
ireil the subject carefully, and guva it as my decided and can
did opinion that it was novel, und the legitimate subject of a
Patent; und this opinion bn* only been strengthened bv farther
reflection. Under the law any new and useful art is made the
subject of a Patent. It is anew mode of procedure, definite in
its character, and which may fie taught to others, und which
therefore comes under the denomination of an art, as defined
by the. ablest Judges in Europe and in this count! v. Before your
discovery many attempts had been made to render persons in
sensible to pain, preparatory lo surgical operations, by intro
ducing in the stomach intoxicating substances; but this mode
of procedure was unsuccessful. You then discovered thut by
introducing into the lungs the vapor of certain substances, n
different effect was produced from that of intoxication produced
by the introduction of substances in the stomach, and that this
effect was such as to render the patient insensible to pain,
lienee the use of this discovery, in connection w ith suigical op
erations is an improvement in the art of surgery.
In a legal point of view, your invention hns been admitted to
be patentable by all the legal knowledge of the world, und the
universal consent of civilized man.
I am, sir,yours, very respectfully,
CHAS, M. KELLER,for
KELLER & GREENOI GH.
I concur ir: the foregoing opinion entirely: entertaining no
doubt that Dr. Morton’s discovery is anew und useful art, und
as such the proper subject of u patent.
Feb 19, 1847. DANIEL WEBSTER.
H ist.ir’s B;ilsiiut of Wild Cherry,
A LIFE PRESERVED
Ml. Holly, N, J. Nov. 1, 1815.
Mr. Seth W. Fovvle.
Dear Sir:—Having used DR. WISTAR’9 BALSAM OF
WILD CHERRY, with great benefit to mvself, I cheerfully
comply with vour request to give my testimony in favor of it.
Sometime since I took cold, and it settled on my lungs; I was
troubled for several weeks with a very bad cough, raised blood
several times, und bad ull the alarming symptoms attending
confirmed Consumption. I despaired of recovery. After Irv
ing various remedies in vain, I obtained a bottle of your Bal
sam; I took three bottles, and to my astonishment was entire,
ly cured. I attribute my restotation to health, to that inedi.
cine alone. All who are sick or afflicted with Pulmonary af.
fcctiona, I would recommend them to try Dr. Wistnr’s Bu!sa n ,
immediately. TH<>\lAS F. KEELER.
None genuine unless signed f. BUTTS, on the wrapper.
For >ale by BRUNO fe VIRGINS, >
and GEORGE PAYNE, $ A Kpms
(Lt* Price One Dollar per bottle, or six bottles for $5.
COUNCIL* CHAMBER, ?
April 23, 1847. {
REGULAR MELTING.
Present— John J. Gresham , Mayor.
Aldermen— Ayres, /load, (\nrles, Mi.r. and Watts.
Absent —Aid. ('lark. Stubbs, and W ashington.
The minutes of the lust meeting were read und confirmed
The Bridge-Keeper reported tolls for the week ending ibis
day. $93 94
1 he Bon id of Health reported through their Clerk, the pro
| ceedings of their meeting on Thursday last.
The report was received, und the recommendations of the
: board, directed to be carried oul forthwith.
The petition from the citizens of East Macon, for a publi
, well to be dug at the fo* t of the hill in front of the store former
I ly occupied by A. H. Root, was teceived and refered to the
Pump Committee.
William t'mieton’* bill for removing an obstruction in the
wav of ditching in the reserve was passed. Aiut. SIO,OO.
Council then adjourned.
Attest. A. R. FREEMAN, C. C.
NOTICE.
f |MIE Stockholder* of The Commercial Bank at Macon.
I are hereby notified and inform'd, that I have instituted
an action of assumpsit against said. The Commercial Bank
at Mac mi, m i lie Superior Court of Bibb County, returnable
to the Mav I riii of said Court, eigh’rcn hundred and forty
sev.n. ALEXANDER MARVIN.
This April 2Hih, 1847. 4w4
.VO ICE.
’ | HF. Stockholders of I'he Commercial Hank at Macon,
I me hereby notified and informed, dial 1 have instituted
i?i action of Assumpsit against sail, Ibe t'oimnereial Rank
it Mkcoii, iu ibe Inferior Court of the Coimtv of llibb. re
turnable to die Sepli mbrr Term of said LVort. eighteen
iiumlred ands riv - veil. JAMES M. DAVIS.
This April *oili, 1347. 4w4
LOiMMW I*oUTlj IC, by die Duz n or
Uask, lir sals by C. A. ELLS.
Vnu ; I I . I
ESSENCE OF corm:,
lIdUM, in flavor to fle niizinal Coffe -, ami very ron-
J venieiit for use. It on 1 \ requires one tea-spo-mful of it
iu hot wraler.to make a cup of flue Uotfeo. For sale bv
April 87 184?. 4 C. A. Et LS
CfOdU CIDEK VINEG Uf* ol boat q isIHW. for
sale hv C. A. ELI.B,
April 2d, 1817. I
•111 mill rXTItk liecnfa Cie*r,
XiMunr .'n.iioii I'liucipiu do.
F,,i .... by C. A. K 1.1.5.
April dH, 1K47. 4
■ * ,TK <•< i- 111. \ 111 I I i.il i.Mi Ol I’ IV.I IMI
I l.'l 11-KSK. loi mile by C. A. K 1.1.5.
April ‘iß, 1817. *
\IV.W MOltli I.KFT of ilio.” Extrn lltoigin // mi,
nl C. A. K 1.1.4’.
April 28 1317. _ 4
CABINET FURNITURE.
IAS. H. COOK, *|> llr.l.il'Xy, oppioilr Irivltv Climil,, offm
r.r ..le u full aii,l eompleie H.iortuitiii of C.binel f urnilore,
\ „1,.,,>. 1... ..Arrant. 10 ti,- equal tu any 111 the e*y, at th. following
, iinuvu-tilly low rsies •
Mshorany Chsirsjfrom #lO to f’so per noun,
• itm-ktiiK < hair from Ito .15 each.
•• from 18 lo 17* “
“ lli.ream, from *t 50 4 *
• Card I'snlrs,from 10 to ti 44
* 4 Centre 44 from 1* to 50 44
44 fie lit leads, from 18 to *0 44
Feather H< di, llair Msttr.issra, and lledilmg of the fliu-st qualities
and at the loaest mark* t priaes.
N. 15.—N0 extru charge* for |>iiching At *liii>|>ing.
i . I IT )I. I. .:i n-'i ‘ ‘ l 1 )-] Aml
Nsllcts
r|tllE firm of H. A* J Towles is dissolved by mutual con-
I pt-ril—tin* outstanding business of the firm will lie settled
bv either of the undersigned, und the name of the firm w ill he
onlv used in settlement. IIKNRK Ut-jW
Macon, March 29. 7 J EIIKY COW LLS.
l laruild J lli a y Pl CtpilllllClttn.
The Grand Jury chosen, selected, and aw mu for the April
term ot Hie ’Superior Court ofauiU County for 1847 • m tko Hie
tallowing presenummirt:
1 VVo te.ulei to our tcllow eiiixen* and the comniiinitv ullarc**,
notwitli.-taiidiii;2 the evidences which live erimin.ilducket ol 1 lie
present lei 111 exhibits, us ilia continued frailty of human ua
lute, our congiutuliiiioii* Inr tli muny and 01/viom improve
meats in tic moral character of our people; and for the general
pn vi ant e.ol liuhits ol industry and economy amomg them—
proud to say they * fiord it lolmuhlv fair illustra
mn ol the principle ii. at \i, tue uni industry ciuw und thrive
together as msepuruhle Companious.
” t: t j l ] e,, ' | dl | v uml cordially respond lo the sentiments ex
prossrd by his Honor Judge Floyd, in his charge lo us upon
ne subject ol Education, tuid lo no particular owe more lulU
“inn to thut touching the education of Feiii.les. ImpresaiotiN
w ne.i exercise the *arlie*| and most lasting iufiuences upon men
are olten dmved Irom llieir Mothers; how imporlaat then is 11 U>
I • ■ luivKlual and public happiness urn! prosperity, that tho.-e iu
• aeerf .slmabl spring from un iiitelligeni and virliiou* aquiree.
• hal the virtue and happiness of a people sustain a direct re
a mu to their education and intelligence, is an axiom ehtub
-1 Sln-d, as we believe, by all past hisiorv.
N’ 0 theivfoie rivinninend to the lnlvrior Court of this countv, ?
!t hvy un extra tax of len per cent, upon tlm Mate tax, to be !
j * I'l'b'-'u to purposes of cduculion of ilie poor for the present I
111 * u “1 lo our citizens genciully an incmised uttentioa to
Hus very mterestmg subject. The Clerk of Hie Infe. iw. Com.rt
I has li.rund.ed u.x w ith 11 sldtenitmt that there is in Ins hands (be
sum ol three hundred twei.ly-ni.m dollars and forty-ninu cents
01 the poor school fund to l.e applied lo purposes of cduea
tion, that, togoilier with the amount of tlm ten per cent, upon
Hie fttaie tax for Ilie education of the poor, h deented to be
amply Miiheie.nl for that purpose.
I . ‘Vc examined tha records of the different offices of the dit
-1 ‘, ,vnM ourls, und find them kept correctly and 111 a huisness
ike manner, and very creditable to the difirreui officers who
I have < 'barge of them We also have examined die Trcaturer.
hooks, and fin 1 them correctly kept; exhibiting receipts for all
: t ie money punl out by him. sod showing a ball a ace in Ins
of four hundred and forty-two dollars and iliinecn and
t!u< e-quarter cents in favm of the county. We have also ex
amiiich Ilie Tux Collect jrs hooks and find them com ctlv kept
ex ulnimg, t„ this body, a saving of someone hunebed or more
dollars on the insolvent Im to the county ; the insolvent list of
lust tear showing a 10-s of only Forty’one dollars ami eigty
tnree cents. For which vigilance we tender to Mr. Cary U*. |
\ ‘ i*7 <>,ir P r ’ S1 ’ 1 ” fax Collector, our sincer thanks W e
would recommend to the Justices of the lo:ice of the different
districts of this comity, to have the patrol laws strictly enforc
e<l, und tluit they he requested to appoint nil captains of pat
rols, discreet men, who will dischaige that duty sliiclly und j
- ve, “ ,111 proper disc- ration. We recommend a due and proper |
attention to our public roads and bridges, in keeping them in
good older, and that the Inferior Court and Comm is doners of
the loads, dn ,•( t their attention to this important subject, We
liu\e examined the i'ublir Buildings of the counlv, and recom
meiul that the Ini-riot Court would hnveall the necessary re
j pairs (lone upon the Court House ns soon us they can raise
I funds for that purpose. We find the Jail in a bad condition,
and request that they have it repaired nml made a safe deposi
tory ol criminals, so Unit criminals may he saliely kept and
brought to justice. Wo would respectfully t< mlerio Ins Hon
or Judge I’lovd, our high regard for the very able manner in
which he hns disc!) irgej his arduous duties and administered
ill** law, and his inompi observance of good order in Ilie Court
ami bar, —we aDo lender to the Solicitor'General, Mr d’Cuue,
our thanks for his polite attention lo iiiis body during its session.
W e reriucs. that these, our presentments, be published in the
Journal 6l Messenger of Macon, and the Federal Union of
Milledgevilie.
David Kerdall, Foreman,
Lfiord C. Collier, Edmund Bt*-wrt,
Mala hi Dawson, Alois Stafford
Francis Mnulden, Allen M’Walker,
Stanley Feurifoy, Travis A. D. V\ caver,
Isaac Sanders Jumes W. Hightower,
William Rose, Peter J. Harris,
Elias Devore, Thomas E. Rose,
Janies McCoy, John S. Jaekson,
William Lowe, Jesse G. Butts,
John M. White, William tSpivey,
W ill inn Stephens, Alexander Irwin.
Ordered (Gal the above presentments be published according
to request.
A true extract from the minutes of Upson Superior Court,
April Term. 1347. M. H. SANDWICH, Clerk.
(TV federal I nipn will copv one time.
GIILAT iSTuJTIiSLm
FOR I’EH SON'S BUYING GOODS FOR CASH, AT
is. 1 jyc tcot rs.
nK.AVY 7-8 Sflirtings 6se ; do 3-4 do s|c ; 4-4 blescli* and Shirt-
- ; 500 pieces Print* R to 12jc; 200 do
Miiiiiiis. 2 5 to J 7 Ciuts ; *OO do mourning Ginghams, 25c ; Fine Jac
onet Cambrics, 25 to 37§c ; fine tlieck do 25c; 100 Pai asols, A7k to
81 ; fine Barege Scarfs, gl 25 ; 10 and 8-4 Silk Miau ls
1 h* subscriber is off ring a very large and select stock of FANCY’
AND SIAPLK
I> RV U OODS
and i* rec iving addition* f.-om New York • vet y month. He invites
the att> ntion of all to his Stock, being c< i tain no one * ill sell Goods
foi smaller profit. W. G. BANCROFT,
Next door to A. J. White k Cos. Cotton Avenue.
Macon, April 29, 1847 iot4
Hummer (iaotfl for liriiiloiut ii's WV.ir.
I JUNE Drab De F.ti .$2 per vard ;do Groton Coating,.'*o cents
per yard ; Heavy I willed Linen, 25 cents pi r jard ; Plantt rs
I.men, 20 cents per yard ; Fine Check Linen, 37 cents pertard;
It row ii i nen, 20 lo *7 cents; White Linen Drills, 50 to 871 cents ;
Fancy do do, 374 tusl-
READY MADE
fle ? m b b k or- .
Summer Pants a; $!; Vests, ft and 1 25; Gingham Coats, $\ 50 to
8- ; Fine Drab I)e Ete, French and Dress Cout, 99; Stimnu-r Cra
vats, Stocks, Suspenders, Heady made Shirts, Summer Hats, fee.
W. G. BANCROFT,
Macon, April 29, 1847 6t4 Cotton Avenue.
B EKKAGIJ.
\NEW nml beautiful Stuck now selling, from 25 to 621
-ent*, at BEN I ON'S,
j April 23, 1847. 4
Law Notice,
f 1 1 fl r* Ulttlrr-Ijpt.4 lv, uas.iaiainl ilivm*.)vp Inf in
I the prat ti< eof the LAW , m and r the name of Warren
& Franks, and will attend the Superior Courts of the South
ern and South-v\ estem Circuits, regnlail v. Their office i>
jat Pern .Georgia win rc one or both of them mav always
lie found. ELI WARREN.
WM. L FRANKS
Perry. April 15, 1317. npnl 28 4w4
ITPHO.N HlirTlill'r SAI.U.—WiII l,e
J firsi Tuesday in June next, before the court house
door in Tlioiuasfon, w ithin the legal hours of sale,
Due bay Mart, about eight or nine years old, and one yoke of Oxen,
levied mi a* the property of John M. Collins, to satisfy a fi ih from
Pike Superior Court in favor of William K rd vs said Collins.
April 29, 1847. ALEXANDER PACK, Sh*lT.
1| \( <>\ SHERIFFS SALE. Will be sold before
1V B the Court Houu- door in Macon count>, (ieorgia, between the
usual hours of sale, on the f rst I uesday in June next,
One Lot of I.and, number eighty-nine, in the 13th district of once
Muscogee, ntw Macon county, levitd on as the property of Nathan
M. Rodgers, bv virtue of an execution from the interior Cou-t of
said county of M con, in favor of John Sturdivant ngiunH Harvey
Rodgers, principal, and Nathan M. Hodge rs, security—pointed out
by John sturJivai.t.
April 28,1857. 4 THOM AS DIXOX,Sh’fT
nOLSION fIHEHIFF9ALU Wli
on the first Tnrmfay in June next, nt the court house |
door in the town of Prrrv, Houston county, within the usual
hours of sale, the following property to-wii :
I wo Lots of Land, Nos. 84 and 85, in the sth district of said coun
ty, levied on as the prop* rt) of Wil inn H Cm’ho tin to satisfy afi fa
from Houston Superior Court, in favor of Prudence H. Johnson vs
said Calhoun. w
A Iso, 150 aert % of Lot No. 3X in the sth district of Houston county,
levied on as the property of Step hen R. Ham, to satisfy a ti ft from
Houston Superior Court in favor of Joseph N. Seymour vs. said Ham.
April 2t, 1x47. 4 CALVIN LEARY, Sh’ff
Ur ARK SHERIFF'S ALE* *-Will he sold before the I
Court House door, in ilie low nos Waresboro, Ware county,
011 tin first I uesday in June next, w iihin the usual hours of sale, >|e
j following prop* rty :
| One Lot of Laud, No. 374, in the 7th district of originally Aplinr,
now Ware county, containing four hundred and ninety acres, more
or b ts, levied on as the pr perty of Wiley S. Whitehead, in favor of
Wilburn I. Park* r vs. WileyS. W hitehead, to Mii*f\ sundry fi fas
issued from (lie Justices Court of the seven hundred and seventy
eighth district, G. M.—lt vy made and returned to me by a constable.
April 2*, 1847. 4 MILES J. GUEST, Sh’fl
Vo’iiVl.
It’ \UTION nil perMiiis from trading for a certain Prom
issory Note lor Eleven Hu utlred Doll am, pn\ alile 10 Joh 11
M. Uiiretnn At (*o. the first Hay tf January next given on
the IHtb oxy lh nf April. 1347. The *nid note Wm obtained
uy false repreaentalion, w lierena lb* 4 obligation fail*, and I
am resolved not to pnv theeauie, nniea* compelled bv lutv.
joii\ voi \o.
Macon U. G*o. April 28,1817. Iv% 4
NOTH'l£.
rpHK Stockholder- of The Commercial Bank at Macon
1 nreh rrby notified and informed. Ilirfl I havi* inxtitutod
hi action of tt-Miimp*it against said, Tha Cotnniart*il Bank
1 at Macon, in the Superior Court of ilia County of Bibb, it
turuable in the Mav Per in of stud Court, eighteen hundred
I and foMV-s. von JOH N IL CRUMPLER.
Tlira April 2fih. 1847. t 1 \
1 4 ItMIMSTRATOR'S S U.C ‘
f\ ul lilt Inf. riur Court or Ware county, win n sitting f.r ordui t-
Irv pur pus* s. Will b’ sold, before the court house door, in Hettlsville |
( I attuall county, on tin flr*t I'ttesday in July nest, two Lot* of Land
inn Mattie Creek, well known as I.aue'sold Mill, cuntwining eight
i hundred act*res, more or less. Mold fur the bent fit of the hi ir* and
creditors of (try ant Lane, late of said count y t!ec*asd. Term* cash.
KUW AMD LANK,
April J,H47. td4 M. M. McPONALP, j r,t
.A|4)\T||!S after date appbeation will hr mad"* •
4 ihr horvnrable the Inf rior Court of Isi but county, wh*n sit-
I ting for ordinary purposes, tor leave to sell a negro vnan, natto and
! Will, btlpiifinf to the estate of Archibald Gray, late of lalbot
I county, d* c* used. Sold fbt theheurflt of the heirs of said deceased.
April 18, 147. 4 WILLIAM M. MROWN, Adm’r.
NOTICE. 7 •
IN order to suit the convenienct of itistonu r, Ia ill retail the M
galia, and Loon Duro Segars by the dosen, He.—the Sugar, ‘I ea,
I annCufl*e bv the pound, and the foreign Liquors by the gnli n
Ito ntt-on* Ale, s>i li as 1* used in the N >, k hott l, a sup nor *f
tide, tost received and lor sale low ay the barrel.
4 liu > s c l> • MISKY, Cotton Avenue
4 I) VIIXISTIt ATOK 8 SAI.K.-” .II hr.nldun I hur
% .lay, tin 10th dy of June in xt, at tlteTat* r sidvuae of Mrs Sa
i rah Fulton, late of Pwiggs count), deceased, all the personal prop.
I rrtyr (no nt negroes) be longing to the estate of 1 liomas f iiltmt, ul
said count), defeased, aud in vhieh the said Sarah had a life estate,
consisting of our horse, two beds and furniture, one clock, and vari
ous other articles of bouse-hold and hitch n furniture t o tedious to be
• nvcially meuiiotud* Term* of sale made know non the day.
1 ‘ MOHKH T FULTON, Adm i.
April 28 4 with th* will biiim ltd*
| lIM v I’I'I.F. CHF.SF-A ft w boxes Just receivtd by
” r I . .1 \ > II ’ It* M\N
yinstodou Collon Seed.
VPEW Sacks, for rule bv
March 17. . CHAS. CAMPBELL ACO
HE A3l Jfl AIM I Its, i
Mii.li WiKMLi.K, February 18 1847. |
‘i o Ihe Colonels <■ ('ommundants of Iligiments compos,
viii the l tr si tlrigade of the 1. ghtU Division , Georgia
Militia b
\\ • jI-1! I.AS n VMi nin')’ !m< nil'llri t’li in ilie First Pii.adi.,
, “ Divi-iim, Georgia Militia, by I lie death til i lie
■ii'* Imoviiii it Gknkkal \\ ii.i.iam (.. Smith : Now, in
• itl.r ‘li.n • lie -tud vacant, v ma.v be ftll. and, and in purauauce
j\v, 1 li iv*> thought proper lo itue. this, uy Proclamation,
i.'r. l.v or.leuug you, (lie said Colonels or Commandants of
iiiifoiH, io rausf. an fleition in hu held, on I l KSDAV,
iln* 4lii day ol May next, i ihe several plat es of holding elec
lion* in y ~ur KeginieiilH ns hre now established bylaw for
1 ’I elections lot Mmheranf the General Aseemhlv,iiiv*
iny due not ire thereof, lor the election of a BRIGADIER
hh.NhKAI, to fill the vacancy a fort raid. Audi dolurther
“u i• kn , lli'it the rot urns of sn :d election he made to llkad
(fUAHTKits in the time, prescribed bv law .
llv order of the Commander-in-chief.
! - 1 Ilf JOHN 11. IlliilWiV Aitf.de.p,mp.
iOI, I ,71 it lA A IIA 1.1,,
LUMPKIN, Ga.
‘l'lll linvr lukcn clime- of thin Inrte nnd
■ i omiimdinit* I'Mlnbtirl, nirnt, (racPhlly occil|>i< ,1 bV f)in
-11! mm.nm.i it l it,) nnd lake* plea.ui'e ill unriouncing lo tlirir
iiiemls ami the yuldic generally, that they erenow prpparetl
Mr tie. oiuuio.iate, in the most comfortable manner, regular
BOARDER* ami I K WKI.KKS.
I heir table w ill be plentifully snppli* and with the best the
m>i Uet can i..1.n1, ami pan s will be spared to nfliial com*
lort ami eaM* to all who may favor llteoi w ith n visit.
eonin . ted w i'h their establishment, good STA*
oI.LS, w bidi w ill be provided wiilin plenlt ot provender,
and attentive ()>ilns
1 .m est.d'ii-i imMit w ill be under the immediate charge of
h ‘ ‘ODKR.t k lh.il I. wbo will use overt exertion lo ren
dei if atriecat-le and pleasant to those who muy favor them
w till theii patronage.
(T/*Clisrges ‘hall he moderate to suit the times.
FREDERICK KF.AM.,
WILld VM CARTER.
Lumpkin,.l uly 7,1818. 47 n
NEW WHtIiiENALB STOUR.
f■ f 111. Subscriber has just ope ted a store on Cotton Avenue,
U at \\ .A. KoheitMo.i’a old stand, m arly opposite Messrs.
\. .1. \\ liite umißancrolt’ Mmcs, and is umv receiving an as
ftortmeiit of GROCERIES ami
which are offered at V\ holesnle, viz:
yd 11 lids Sugar, various qualities,
.10 Sacks first quality Kin Colfce, a choice article,
20 Sacks second quality do
12 Rags old Java Coffee.
•0 Bblg NO Whiskey, 80 do Northern do
•and do Atne'ienn Gin, 20do Brundy an excellent article,
50 Boxes Sperm Cumlh s,
•IO do Adamantine, warranted to stand any climate,
30 do Starch,2o do Soap.
15 do Lemon Syrup, 50 hags Shut,
25 do Tobacco, Watkin’s, Henry's, and Taylor's best
llonev dew,
20 halves Money cut and Fisher's,
15 eights Li ley of Virginia, from (lie Vir. Agency, N. Y.
20 Bids No. I Halifax .Mucker. I, large, best hrutnl,
15 halves do do 30 bbis No. 3, large Halifax,
20 do do warranted, inspection of 1846.
ALSO
20 half Pipes *fc quarters Otard Dupuy A: Co’s Cognac Bran
fly, Goddard’* Cognac vintage. 1825. A. Seignett's Brandy,
Madeira W ine, MederSwan Holland Gin.
Otat.l Dupuy A: Co’s Cognac Brandy in bottles, a few doz
en, a very superior article, brand vintage 1805. These have
been received from the Custom House locks in New York, und
are warranted pure and unadulterated.
20,000 RcgHlm Segars, Minerva, El Sol, Marina and El Ni
no. 5000 Leon Dorns, a fancy brand, purchased ol the import
ers, Custom House brands.
500 Pieces Amer can and English Calicoes,
10 Bales brow n Shirtings nnd Sheetings,
5 Cases bleached do do
20 dozen bottles Porter and Cider,
10 half chest* Imperial and Gunpowder Teas 2 pounds
C ministers.
20 Caddies in f> lb package.*, convenient for families,
1 box Imperial Geneva, nn extin quality,
1 case Wools.*v ami Woolsey’a Reline.l Loaf Sugar
These Good* have been purchased very low for Cash in N.
York, nnd ns the subscriber intends selling on ihejaame terms,
only “Cush,” he will sell at a small advance on first cost.
T. C. DEMPSEY.
Macon. Apr U-92, *1847. - :i .1
Spring Millinery.
U Its. I)A MOL It, is re ceiving her new supply of the above
*1 goods, and would respectfully request her old custom
ers and the public generally, to give her a call and look at her
•dock before they purchase elsewhere. She is determined to
sell goods as low as any one in the city, anti of a superior ar
ticle Her slock of Ronuats, Ribbons Flowers, Embroideries,
Dress Silk Goods and Shawls, cannot be equalled in this part
of the countrv.)
Macon. April 21, 1547. 3 ts
New Spring ami Summer Millinery.
MBS. F. DESSAU is now opening at her establishment on Mul
berry street, over Messrs .1. 1.. Jones It C'i stun*, up stairs,
an invoice of the newest and most fashionable spring and snmmer
vti lists* ry Goods, consisting in part of all kinds of Ladies’ Homing,
Caps, Itihions, Flow ers, Embroideries, Dress. s, Scarfs, Perfumeries,
and other fancy articles; aiula full assortment of Trimmings for
Ladies Dresses.
Bonnets, Caps, Dresses, and Hiding Habits made to order; also
Waists cut and tilted.
Macon, April 22, 1847. 3m3
Savannah nyijiii fstaiuTTsiimint
AN ION HAS KR It'K b.'/slave to inform the citiz ns ol MA
CON, and the up country g.nerally, that he has ma.le extensive
preparations for DYING and CI.F.ANSING Ladies silk and woollen
hie, vs. Shawls, fee fcc. His colors, particularly Hlack, Maroon
and Brown, will be warranted equal to any that can be produced in
t lie United States. Gentlemen's Garment* Renovated, Dyed, and
warranted not to soil either the skin or the whitest linen. Prices
moderate. Articles lift at the Stored Mr. C. J Ells, next door to
me w asntugioi. *t-o, m m —, win u- forwarded, and rc
tnrne.l with despatch. April 21, 1847. lyl
CIVITED STATES .SAIL I.ISL-DAILI,
SAVANNAH AND CHARLESTON.
The svell known splendid Steam-Packets
JASPKH, ....... Capt. /. P. Brooks.
GF.N’L CLINCH, Capt. F. Barden,
W.M. SKA BROOK, Capt. T. Lpsw,
Continue to run regularly between Savannah and Charleston,
leuving Savannah every morning st 2 o’clock, and Charleston every
morning at 0 o'clock, precisely. For Freight or Passage apjitj on
[ hoard, ui the Savannah and Charleston Steam-Packet Wharf, or to
A. LAKITTK Arent.
N. IL All r *ood, intended for Savannah, will be forward, u by E.
I.afitte fe Cos , Agents at Charleston, if directed to their eirtjirf oj
commissions. April 21, 1847. tf3
CHEAP TAILORING ESTABLISHMENT,
NO 17, WHITTAKER STREET, SAVANNAH,
(Opponitc IF. 11. Muy .V (V* Ftuldlery Store.)
■ J AMIL I ON fe SYMONS would inform their friends and the
B H public,that in addition totlteir present large supply of Ready
Mi.dr Clothing, they have purchased, and are now opening, a large
| and elegant assortment of SPRING AND SUMMF.It GOODS,con
l listing of ihe very l*et quality of English amt French Cloths, Catsi
. tin e - jr, Vcttingt, mnd Fancy mvticlei, suitable to Gewtlcwcw’s wear.—
A1 of which tn -y ar •pr pire.l to make to order in the most elegant
and fashionable style, and at the* shortest notice.
Their stock is entirely new, and Iwing connected with the firm of
J. C. Booth t)‘ Co s., IH7 Broadway, New York, they will be furnished
wnh the most fashionable articles,as they arrive in the market.
Mr. S A. OLDS, late foreman for l*i fe Vcntlrr, and well known
as a superior Cutter, will have charge of this department of h.isi
n. so that our customers may rely upon getting the very best fits.
Or.h rs from the country filled promptly, and nod* viation in price,
as we arc resolved to approach as nearly as possible to North, rn
rates. April 21, 1M47, tf|
f j kj l CASES Claret Wine,
| 1 “ft “ 2# do choice !©,
100 do*. Und* rwood & Co'*, pure Lemon Syrup.
100 “ Miller's ilo. do.
jo Hrandy Cherries,
20 “ Pickles—assorted,
JO * Fresh Congress Water,
o ** Sperm C a ltd lea,
50 “ Hull fit Son's Tallow do,
Fcrsalc low by SCOTT, CARIIART fit CO.
April 29 4
I Will **** Clears,
f,ft fft M “ 20.000 Principe do.
Just received and for sale by
April 29 4 SCOTT, C ARM ART fit CO.
*)2 Wk HHLS. Phelps fit Jentk's Gin,
£\J\ff 7 00 do N O Whiskey,
JO do Baltimore do.
30 half pipes Otsrd Brandy,
J “ “ Champagne do,
1J pipes Holland Gin,
50 qr. casks Mad* ira Wine,
SO 44 44 Port do.
10 44 44 Slurry do
100 ensks l.tmdsn Porter, pints,
20 bhls. Cherry Brandy,
In store, and fur sale by SCOTT, CARRART fit CO.
April 29 4
/*i\ HMDS. Cuba Molasses, 71 bhls. New Orleans do,
ftftft f For sale by SCO IT, CAHHAHT fit CO.
April 29 4
VHIIVXE OOSHIUV BUTTS 11.
k PI P. KI NS, Selected, just received and for sale by
f Ap il2 4 SCOTT, CARHAR T fc CO.
DAaoino and uurr.
L)1 kA PrF.CEA Kentucky Bagging, 300 roils do. Rope,
nUU Fur sale by SCOTT, CAHHAHT Is CO.
April 39 4
SUGARS.
fl A/ k HUH!!. N* w Orleans, tn do. St. Croix,
I *4 do Muscovado, JO bids Crushed and Powdered,
• 11 boxes Wln la Havana, 20 do loaf,
P>r tale by
Aprils 4 SCOTT. CARHART fit CO.
TRUSSES.
nOURLK and Sii-gl* Trusses, Abdominal Supporters, made to
nidir by the subscriber. l>. C. HODGKINS,
. Opposite Ployd House, Macon.
1 N. H Also SURGICAL and DENTAL I> S IHUMENTS made
Aprils* 9 1)4
iSS.atiii.K • lUiiUlmr!!
A A WHI I K Matting; J-4 do do ;0 4 colon and da.
Extra Stair Cwpeting t 19 rente per acini.
* *• W O. BANCROFT,
April 39 4 Cotton Avenue.
II AIM MATS M
RUST ID reived at 44 RANCMOPT*S M —3 da. Panama HATS t
pf i <l. / Fine do; in cases Cashmere Hata, $! , Sdo Kashionable
sillh Hats, |1 10 ; Palm Leal Hats, Caps, lie. Apriltv 4
| R \ N K S T A I F. OK GKORGI A— Savannah, 13#/ .Ifirii, 1343.-A
|> Dividend No 11, of ihrre DeHart per Share, has this day been
•leciared, pa>able on and alter I ursda), the t7th instant.
April 2V 2a A. POIt I P.H,Cashier.
itlncon and Western Hall-Road,
I i-’tom . ft aeon lo JUlanta.
O” *,V? ‘ li>;.ly,Srptemher loth, the train, of thi. Road
Will he run as follows ;
Leave Macon daily at 9s, A. M.
Leave Atlanta daily at 7s, A. M.
it°A?rn! nß:a !i; M r on ‘’^ ,he,ra ' lofth Iofth c *ntral Rail Road,and
1 !. r W w h 1h,,9e0f tf *e Georgia Rail-Road each way.
Mon I l f omt ' r y connect daily each way with the trains at
! , * ? continuous line ft-om Charleston, S.C. m
: oaviinnah, Macon, and Columbus, Georgia.
! ‘ ‘. r springs connect with the trains at Forsyth
Griffln! * W “ y ! a,U f ° r Mer,wctllcr Springs and WestPoint'tt
Fare between Macon and Atlanta, J 4 00
®°* “ do. Griffin, 2AO
‘‘ *• Barnesville, 17J
Do * do. Forsyth, l 00
_ a . KMERSON FOOTK, Superintendent.
Mn.on, S< pt 8, r 30
Uncoil Ac Western Kailroud. (
September Kith, 1846. )
freight on Cotton reduced.
C'lOrT. )N will | in token over this rosd from this dale, at ths
y lollowiiig low rntos per 100 Ihs.
I’niiM .Vlscotr To Crawford's 6 cts.—Forsyth 10 c Barnes
vtlle I r. —CriOin 15 e.—Jonesboro 20 c.—Atlanta 25 c.
Kneit Ati.arta to JoueMmro 12J cents—Griffin 15 c.—
Ilnrnesville 20 c.—Korsyth 20 c.—Crawford's 25 c.—Macon
25 c.
All Cotton passing ftmn the Macon and Western Railroad to
the Central l<mi(t,will be charged 30 cents per 100 lbs. from
hkco i to Savannah.
EMERSON FOOTE, Superintendent.
Sent Ifi r 3|
Vatu ll<? l k lsiiiiiiiion for snle, near
film , 1 nomasfpn, rp*on ( omiiy.
■ lUI, suhsenher offers for sale his place, lying a mile and a xuar-
I t. r Last ot riiKinaston, containing six hundred and sev n acres
ol good oak and hickory Laud, of which about three hundrtd acros
an- in cultivation, and much of fYesli. Ihere is a good two story
Dwelling containing ten rooms, nearly new, on the prrmis<s, togeth
er w uli a cm-liousc, and . very necessary ant building, all in good re
pair, with excellent water—and is a most desirable place for a family
residence.
Als > a Grist Mill of the must improved construction for manufactur
ing Flour, about 24 miios North of Thomaston, on Potato Creek-with
11 Saw Mill, and ample privileges for timber.
Alio Ins plan'stion i.f eight hundred and sixty acres, lying mar the
I nn.'tioii ot Ihe Flint River and I’otatoe Creek. Most of this land is
very valuable, am* not surpassed by any in the country for the raising
of cotton and corn. About s£o ucrcs of it are in cultivation, which
ha-, ip ler failed to product good crops There is a frame
Dwelling, Gin House und outbuildings on the same; also a Cotton
S. rew on both Plantations. EDMUND A. PEARCE.
Up “on court y, April 28, 1347. tf4
STRONG k WOOD,
SIGN OF THE BIG BOOT,
Brick Bui/di/ig opposite G. M. Logan # C#’s M
rn A KE now receiving nnd opening a Inrge
V nn J Milen.lid assortment of B(X>'l S.
GOES, IIATS &. CAPS, which they offer
for sole at reduced prices, or a low as they
can be purchased in this or any other South
ern marki’t—comprising in part the following kinds, viz :
Gem’s fine French light Calfsewed Boots ; do. do. double sole
do. do.; do. do. stout do. do.; do. do. pegged do; do. double
soled do. do.; do. light do. do.* do. Calf and Kip Napoleon
tappi and do.; do. fine fine Calf half Bools and Brogans; do. do.
Cloth; Lasting mid Goal Brogans of varioua styles: Men’s
Kip and thick Boole; Hoy’s Calf, Kip and thick Boots; Youth’s
do. do. do.
For I suite* —Fine black Gaiter Boots, thick and thin sole;
tine colored do. do., variety of colors; fine Morocco, Kid, P#l
ka and Lace lloottees; fine do. do. nnd Goal Walking Shoes;
fine do. do. Slippers, Ties and Buskins, black and colored.
For Mm He * —< initer, Folku, Kid and Goat welt Boottees and
Buskins; Kul Slippers,Ties and Cloth fixed Buskins, black
and colored.
For Children —A large assortment of Polka, Gaiter, Seal,
Kid, Cloth nnd Morocco Boottees.
Men’s, Women’s, Boys’, Misses’, Youths’ and Children’s
leather pegged Boottees and Shoes, of all descriptions and
qualities.
Anew nnd beautiful article of Metallic Rubber Over-shoes,
for Gentlemen, Lndies and Misses.
To Flanter* —B,7so pairs of Plantation or coarse Brogans; a
prime article of Men’s double sole Iron ond Wood tacked
Rus-sett and Black; do. do. single sole do. do. do ; Boys’ and
Youths’ of the same qualities.
Alho —ls dozen prime Calf Skins; 10 dozen Linings of dif
ferent colors; 1000 lbs. Hemlock Sole Leather; 700 lbs. Oak
SoleLenther. ‘ *
Bindingt, Lasts, Pegs,Thread, Awls, and all other articles
used in manufacturing Boots and Shoes.
■ HATS AMD CAPS.
Anew and beautiful Stock, of all description ;
Men’sand Boys’ Palo Alto HATS and CAPS.
(Gentlemen’s fashionable Beaver and Moleskin of
diffeieni qualities ; Men’s White and Black Wool
H its; Men’s, Boys’ and Youths’ CAPS, of all
descriptionsand qualities.
Muoon, Oct 14. 1844 35
Hals! Hats! Hats!
DAY received a complete assortment of Gentlemen's,
£ Youth's and Bov's Hats and Caps,amongst which are—
Black and l>rah (leaver, fashionable and broad brim.
BLiek and Drab Nutria “ “
Black and Drab Common ** “
Youth’s and Boy's Hats and Cape—a great variety.
Panama, L< gliorn and Palm Leaf Hats.
- “ Monterey” Glazed Hats.
Wool Hats of all qualities,
witl. many other style", making my stock compute—all of which
w ill be sold at wholesale or retail, at very low prices.
March 1847. 3 F. K. WRIGHT.
.In*t received by Strong & Wood,
4 SPLENDID assortment of Spring and Summer
rtf m H ATS, of the latest ty les, vi* :
Jyr W 10 *. Gentlemen's Panama Hats, assorted,
!o fc 1°: Still Brim Haig,
”10 do. do. Single Brim do. do.
J dot. Gentlemen's Swiss Leghorn Hats,
50 do. Men’s Palm Ltaf do.
5 do. Ho)s'Pedal do.
JO do. do. Palm Leaf do.
ALSO,
2 Cases Gents’ Fine Drab Beaver Hata,
4 do. do. 41 Black do. do.
4 do. do. 44 Moleskin do.
With a general assortment of other styleof Hats, such as Men's
broadbrim Black, White and Drab and Fashionable Fur and Silk
of various qualities and prices. Also, a tine lot ot Gentlemen's and
Boy's CAPS, of all st)les, and qualities, and prices. All of which
art offered at very low priees. March 31
PH JUST RECEIVES.
fL. fine Boots.
Al*n ldiw ...urtiTOTt of MEDIUM FINE STITCHFD AND
PEGGED BOOLS, together with aline assortment of LADIES',
MISSES and CHll DKK.N’S SHOES, to which we invite the atten
tion of chose wishing to purchase. WHITING fit MIX.
Macon, March 10, 1847. 4*
i,7tnj\fi{iu & co.
■ f AVK removed from their original stand attaining
I £ the Meteenger Office, where they have for the last
forte year* been constantly employed iu making BOOTS
and SHOES for their easterners,to their shop next doer
Mr. K. F. Lewis’ Bakery, and immediately opposite
Hoyd House, where they will be ready to receive ali
orders for work in their line, and execute them in the same satisfac*
tnrv and sup.iior mode as formerly. April 1, 1847 bniT
Ocmulgcc iron Foundry und ,?!•
chine Shop .
(MACON GEO.)
riIHF. auliacriboiH having erected h new Fatabliahment, now
1 offer to the public,inilucemrntg that they have never had
before in that true of biiHinrna.—Mill Wright*,Gin Maker*,dtc.
will find it tu their advantage to give uaacall: we will cuai
ante* nil our work lobe at the lowest price—we
have a good stock of Pattern* on hand.
A good Horse Power for sale.
CHAS. P. LEVY fit CO.
Colton Avenue, near Macon ft Western R. R. Depot.
May 6. IB4U. 12tf
.Huron Iron A” Brans Foundry ,
AND MACHINE SHOP.
fTIHE subscriber having recently made large and important
ft additions to hie former list of patterns for Overshof,
Rrea-t and Tub Mill (leering, iu now prepared to execute or
ders for Flour Mills,Cotton Factories, Horse power Mills for
plantation giinding. Arc.; also Cotton Presses, Gin Gear,
Flutes slid Halls, mul Mill Irons of every description: all of
which will be made of the very best material and workman
ship, oil reasonable and accommodating terms.
Macon. June 17. 146. v!8 ROBERT FINDLAY.
IVXIIiI,-STOWES.
fTtHK *ub*cribrr being Agent fur an extensive Milt Stone Estab-
I bailment in N w-York, wiII/mi'niaA to order, FRENCH HURM,
KSOP AS, and COLOGNE MILL-STONES, of any liir, and war
ranted of the very beat quality. ROBERT FINDLAY.
Macoy. Nov 13, IS4S. 4#
nimuno * HinnEß clothino.
HORACE FITCH Ac CO., Cotton Avenue,
EARLY opposite the Post Olßcr, qyr nqw receivings good
V supp.lv. t Clothing fur the Spring add Sumfticr trade, manu
‘“•.V. •* * ‘ ‘Auh'oL of goods bought for Cash, and which
will be toltt at the low.-at CaWfc prisea. -rarir cuaibu in
part us Draw d'Ete Dress and Froch Coats, and Pantaloon* , Sura
mer Cloth Dress, Frock and Sack Coats, and Pantaloons ; Croton
Cloth Dreaa, Froch and Hack Coats ; Linen, Linrnet, Merrimack,
Kr< mini Dress, Frock and Sack Coats ; a great variety of Summer
Pantaloons and Vetta: also Froch Coats, Pantaloon*, Vests and
Bound Cotta ; 20 do*. Linen-Bosom Hhirts ; Youtha* Linen-Bosom
Linen Drawer*, Linen Suspender#; Gloves, Socks, Stocks,
Cravats, Bosoms, Collars, Pocket llandkerehicta, Puraca, Money
and Russian Belts, U mbrellaa. Travelling ’trunks, Rarp.t Hags,
Siti-hells, Valises. Also a good supply es Cloth Dress and Frock
Coals, and Puntalmnia.
We are thaukful for the Patronage we have received Ibr more than
tw. litv years, and solicit a continuance.
Macon, April 14 s4wt HORACE PITCH At CO.
(i I\i,||\ >| >. .o pi.... Ginghams, which will t* s.d.l cheap
r fcrV.S,M . E. WOODRUFF'S.
April U S_
NSW IBXAttll.
PIKCF.S Shaded, Satin Stripe and Spotted Rcrages— some
•I* “ very hamlsome, just received at K. WOODRUFF’S.
April 14 ... _.„____Jft_
I/.MENtIs or COFFEE.—A lar ? . .upplr of
J llii. ilelirioii. b.vcrnge put up in quart, run, anil half
iMinlhoiile., iii.i rrctivril br W. FREEMAN.
April ill, 18*7. 3
OXIC. WHISKEY, AND XUM.
RAA IUU.S. I'beip.’ ami F,nca’ Gin,
eiWW C>n do N. O. Whlakax,
&0 do N. E. Rum, foraalebp
Feb 31 9 SCOTT, CARHART A CO.