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BY .1. W. BURKE & CO.
DAILY JQUMUL & MESSENGER.
J. W. BURKE & CO., Proprietors.
OFFICE —No. til) b.KUO>il> »T«, MACON, U-V,
SUBSCRIPTION RATES.
DAILY unu MonUl _ SI 00
do tim'd M0nth5..................;............. 250
do si* Mouthy. SW)
do one Year ( 10 00
Grcoitot a .loitk.va [. A Mimskicork Is pnbHshed
every Wednesday. Three dollars per annum.
Invariably in advance. Every paper will be
stopped at the expiration of the time for which it
has bet'll paid.
"sTTIosK, Um former prop-ietor and editor, re
mains connected with the several departments of
the JOUBNAI. AM) MKSSENOkII.
Rates of Advertising in the Daily Journal and Messenger.
vO - ■ ■■ y r: — XX' —- — — -—^
sucakes. ‘ 1 tiine‘2 times!;! limesU times.# times 1 week,2 weeks 1 m’nUi 2 m’ths!3 mfths
- j— 7 T c| -;
line . J *IOO $1 7.-, * 2 001 * 2 50 $ 2 011 t.3 50) * 8 98 * 12 001 * 20 *Ol 8 *5 00
Ttvo|... ...| 2 OU 3 00 4 00. 5 001 6 00 13 00 20 00 35 00: 45 ft)
Thref 00 4 50 8 00 7 50 0 00 lOfjof' 18 50 SQMOj 45 00! *0 00
; Fouri ...... .f 4 00 6 00 8 00 10 |flf- 12 00. 14. 20 00 82 UOj 48 00* 65 00
Five! 5 00 7 50 10 OOt 12 15 00. IT 50: 25 50 35 tX> 52 Ooj 70 00
jb£Ca|nnn> 6 08 9 00 12 OOj 15 00 j 18 0 20 00 , 30 00 40 ft' 85 00 *0 00
Vi Coin ran 35 Ooj 85 00 93 00 125 00
i X 1 i | i m .
ltd. _ IjO 00 ! llWOli 150 00 !
j Tetwiß CASH. Parties at a distance and transient advertisers most pay in advance.
; Tatolt for your bills immediately after insertion, if th«M is not a different understand-
I jng with the manager of the Business Office.
Monthly advertisement* inserted every other
dav. to l.e eh urged two-tblrds the above rates.
Monthly advertisements inserted twiee a week,
to be charged one-ball above rates.
Advertisement* tuaeiLed at Intervals, to be
charged «s new eadi iusertn.n.
Ueirular advertisers, whoadveriise largely, shall
be allowed Stub discount from above named
transiont rales as may be agreed ni>on; provided,
that iu uo case shall snob discount exceed 25 per
cent. , ...
Alt business notices of advertisements to be
charged 20 cents net per line, each.
Advertisements inserted in Weekly for one
third above rates. Dally and Weekly 25 per cent,
additional to Daily rales.
M and Funeral Notices, *l, to bo accoin
pauie.Lbv tluxcasti.,r <>bituartes, 10 cents per line.
Partins gu a distanoe must s*nd money with
their a tverl leameuts, atnl we wIU insert accord
ing toltil am fint paG. as «<• db those wbocall
to in tire siri .ngomcuts, with Is.
A square istue space occupied by ten lines of
solid nouparicl.
TRAVELER’S GUIDE.
CKNTBAL HAI LROAD,
Day leaves Macon i .7 00 a. m
Day i*;tsst*n«er arrives al Mucou 7 30 P. m
Nignt Passenger leaves Miwon 0 36 p. m
Nij'lit I > asse»ij'er at rives at Macon 5 00 a. m
south ~w kstf.rn ka i i.uoa i> —To odlum bus.
I lay Passenger leaves Mhooh 5 !•» a. m
Day Passenger arrives at Macon 0 ‘Jo F. a:
SOUTH-WRSTEKN—TO AI.BANV ANJ KL’ITAUJaA.
Day Passenger leaves Macon..../. * 00 a. M
Day P:is:-H*nis« , r arrives At Macon -4 50 a. u
BRUNSWICK RAILKuAfr.
Passenger Traiu leaves Macon....' ?30p. m
Passenger Train arrives at Macon 10 :Wa. m
MACON AND WBSHCKN RAILROAD.
Day Train leaves Macon. *#».«.*.7 I5 a. m
Day Train arrives at Macon 1 ft) p. m
N igbt TANARUS» am IcavwaMyon 40 i\ M
Nlglit Traiii arrives at Macon * f* a. m
Day Train leaves A Mania 7 ! p > A. at
Day Train arrives at Atlanta 2 00 r*. m
Night Tram leaves Ati a VR 7 lop M
Night Tmfe ai rlv es at Atlanta...., -«i.4 30 A. M
Atlanta and wkst point railroad.
Passenger Train leaves Atlanta 7 00 a in.
Arrives at West Point 12 00 in.
Leaves West Point »••• 12 40pin.
Arrives at Atlanta 5 30 p m.
MACON AND AUGUSTA RAILROAD.
l*assetige.r Train leaves Camak 12 30 p.in.
Arrives at Milletlgeville 4 10 f.m.
Leaves Mi 1 ledgeville 5 30 a rn.
Arrives at (•am ak * 0 00 a in.
GEORGIA RAILROAD—AUGUSTA TO ATLANTA.
Day Passenger Tra in (Sundays excepted)
leaves Atlanta £ a - iri -
Arrives at Augusta *~ * !>' m *
Leaves Augusta. * JJ JM n *
Arrives at At I apt a «*• Jhft p.iu.
Passenger Train leaves Atlanta... ;> 4> p.ra.
Arrives at Augusfa “• mUt.
Leaves Augusta ° P-®*
Arrives at Atlanta - 4o a.in.
1868. xeee.
The Southern Christian Advocate,
E. H. MYERS, D. D., Editor.
THIRTY-FIRST VOLUME.
■ Mils OLD AND vvrcr 1 ESTABLISH RD tIELI
-1 gious Kamily Weekly is devoted lo Religion
uxfthe Churvii; to Literature, Soionce, Art, tiie
Sews, the Markets. Advertisements, etc., etc.
It is proposed to keep it equal to any family
Sews|mp* r in the country, being all tliat a family
hat. takes hut one newspaper can need, and also
worthy of a place with other newspapers where
several arc taken.
Tkkxs-'Trkek Doi.i.ars a Year in Advance.
Any no is >n sending In subscribers to the
Muonntof i>'W will be entitled to a copy free tor
J T f lie' Ministers of the M. E. Church. South, are
igents for the paper; but any person who will
jcnd us i'KM Hjjysa'UUtUU, or WO, shall have the
paper ki: *k one year. Address
J. W. BURKE & CO.,
Publishers, Macon, Ga.
*»-Tbe Southern Christian Advocate, with the
Weekly Journal and Messenger, 85 00 a year, In
advance. .
Tiemann's Laundry Blue.
FOR
FAMIIjY
This Blue is manufaotured expressly for
WASH INTO FUR POSES,
By the well-known Color Manufacturers,
D. I. Tleniann A- Cos.,
And being perfectly pure and free from
ACID,
It supplies a want which has long been felt,
A BLUE
Which will not injure the Clot h es.
It is put up in convenient form in
bottles ; or for those who prefer usiug the
powder, in neat wooden boxes. It may be
obtained of Orreers and Druggists gener
ally. . j |* j. mm
J. H TIEMANN, Hole Agent.
240 Pearl Bt„ N. Y.
For sale by J. H. Zku.tn k t 0., Macon, Ga.
J jit. 11. A. Jl KT T A I 1C K,
Office over Masseuburg A Co.'g Drug Store
MACON, GA.
SJfliig Sonvn&l atift
CONSTITUTION
OF THE
STATE OF GEORGIA.
PREAMBLE TO THE CONSTITU
TION.
Wo the people of Georgia, in order to
form a permanent Government, establish
Justice, insure Domestic Tranquillity, anti
secure the blessings of Liberty to Ourselves
ami our Posterity, acknowledging and in
voking the guidance of Almighty God,
the Author of all Good Government, do
ordain and establish this Constitution for
the State of Georgia :
CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF
GEORGIA.
ARTICLE 1. DECLARATION OK FUNDA
MENTAL PRINCIPLES.
Sec. I. Protection to person and prop
erty j» the paramount duty of Govern
ment, and shall be impartial ami com
plete.
Sec. TT. All persons born, or naturalized,
in the United States, and resident in this
State, are hereby declared citizens of this
State, and no laws shall be made or en
forced which shall abridge the privileges
or immunities of citizens of the United
States, or of this State, or deny to any per
son within its jurisdiction the equal pro
tection of its Saws. And it shall be the
duty of the General Assembly, by appro
priate legislation, to protect every person
in the due enjoyment of the rights, privi
leges and immunities guaranteed in this
Section.
Sec. 111. Nopersou shall he deprived of
life, liberty, or property, except by due
process of law.
Sec. IV. Thereshall be within theHtate
of Georgia neither slavery nor involun
tary servitude, save as a punishment for
crime after legal conviction thereof.
Sec. V. The right of the people to ap
peal to the Courts, to petition Government
on ail matters, and peaceably to assemble
for the consideration of any matter shall
never be im|>nired.
Sec. VI. Perfect freedom of religious
Bentimont shall he and the same is hereby
secured, and no inhabitant in this State
shall ever be molested in person or prop
erty, or prohibited from holding any pub
lic office or tiust, on account of his reli
giousopinion; hut the liberty of conscience
hereby secured shall not hi so construed
as to excuse actsoflicentiousness, or justify
practices inconsistent with the peace or
safely of the people.
Sfc. VIL Every person eharg and with
an offence against the laws,shall have the
privilege and benefit of counsel, shall be
furnished, on demand, witli a copy of the
accusation and a list of the witnesses on
whose testimony the charge against him
is founded, shall have compulsory process
to obtain the attendance of his own wit
nesses, shall be confronted with the wit
nesses testifying against him, and shall
havea public upd speedy trial by an im
partial jury. >
Sec. VI If. No person shall lie pot in
jeopardy of life or liberty more than once
for tiie same otlenee, save on his or her
own motion for a new' trial, after convic
tion, or in case of mistrial.
SEC. IX. Freedom of tq>eech and free-
(loin of the pres* are inherent elements of
political liberty. Rut while every citizen
may freely speak, or write, or print on any
subject, lie shall he resjionsihle for the
abuse of the liberty.
Bkc. X. The right of the people to be
secure iu their persons, houses, papers ami
effects again.-1 unreasonable searches and
seizures, shall not be violated ; amt no war
rant shall issue hut upon probable cause,
supported 1»y oath or affirmation, particu
larly describing the place, or places, to lie
searched, and the person, or things, to be
seized. A
Hf.c. XI. The social status of the cit zen
shall never be the subject of legislation.
Hfy*. XII. No person shall be molested
for his opinions, or be subject to any civil
or political incapacity, or acquire any civil
or po'itieal advantage in consequence of
such opinions.
Hue. XIII. The writ of habeas cfri'jiut
shall not he suspended unless, in ease of
rebellion or invasion, thepublicsafety may
require it.
Hkc. XIV. A well regulated militia be
ing necessary to the security of a free peo
ple, the right of the people to keep and
[tear arms shall not be infringed ; hut the
General Assembly shall have j*>wer to
prescribe by law, the manner iu which
arms may be borne.
Hec. XV. The punishment of all frauds
shall be provided by law.
Sec. XVI. Excessive bail shall not be
required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor
cruel aud unusual punishments inflicted,
nor Shalt any person he abused in being
arrested, whilst under arrest, or in prison.
Hkc. XVII. The power of the Courts to
punish for contempt shall be limited by
legislative acts.
Bec. XVIII. There shall he no impris
onment for debt.
Hkc XIX. In all prosecutions or indict
ments for libel, the truth may be given in
evidence, and the jury shall have the
right to determine the law and the facts.
Hkc. XX. Private ways may be granted
upon just compensation being paid by the
applicant.
Hkc. XXI. All penalties 9hal! be propor
tioned to the nature of the offence.
Sec. XXII. Whipping, as a punishment
for crime, is prohibited.
Hec. XXIII. No lottery shall be author
ized, or sale of lottery tickets allowed in
this State, and adequate penalties for such
wale shall be provided by law.
Sec. XXIV. No conviction shall work
corruption of blood, aud no conviction of
treason shall work a general forfeiture ol
estate lougef than during the life of the
person attainted.
Sec. XXV. Treason against the State of
Georgia shall consist only in levying war
against the State, or the United
adhering to the enemies thereof, giving
them aid and comfort: and no person
shall he convicted of treason except on
the testimony of two witnesses to the same
overt act, or his own confession iu open
Court.
SEC. XXVI. Laws shall have a general
operation, and no general law, affecting
private rights, shall be varied, in any par
ticular case, by special legislation, except
with the free eousent, in writing, of all
persons to be affected thereby; and no
person under legal disability to contract
is capableof such free consent.
SkC. XXVII. Tbe power of taxation
over the whole "State shall be exercised by
the General Assembly only to raise Reve
nue for the support of Government, to
pay the Public,l)ebt, to provide a General
School Fund, for Common Defense, and
for Public Improvement; and taxaliou on
property shad be ad valorem only, and
uniform on all species of property taxed.
Sec. XXViU- Uho General Assembly
mav grant the power of taxation to County
authorities and Municipal corporations, to
be exercised within their several territori
al limits. ~ , , ~ , ...
Bfc XXIX. No poll tax shall be levied
except for educational purposes, and such
tax shall not exceed one dollar annually
on each poll.
Beo. XXX. Mediantes and laborers shall
have liens upon the property of their em
ployers for labor performed or material
furnished, and the Legislature shall pro
vide for the summary enforcement of the
same.
B ec. XXXI. The Legislative, Execntive
and Judiciary Departments shall be dis
tinct; aud each department shall be con
fided to a separate body of Magistracy,
j No person or collection of persons, being
lof one department, hIiuII exercise auy
MACON. GA„ WEDNESDAY. MARCH 25, 1868.
power properly attached to either of the
others, except in cases herein expressly
provided.
Sec. XXXH. The Legislative acts in
violation of this Constitution, or the Con
stitution of the United Slates, are void,
and the Judiciary shall so declare them.
Sec. XXXIII. The State of Georgia
shall ever remain a member of the Ameri
can Union; the people thereof are a part
of tiie American Nation; every citizen
thereof owes paramount allegiance to the
Constituion and Government of the United
States, and no law or ordinance of this
State, in contravention orsuhversion there
of, shall ever have any binding force.
ARTICLE II—FRANCHISE AND
ELECTIONS.
Sec. I. lu all elections by. tiie people tiie
electors shall vote by ballot.
Sec. 11. Every male person horn in the
United States, and every male person who
has been naturalized, or who lias legally
declared his intention to beoonie a citizen
of tiie United States, twenty-one years old
orupw’ard, who shall have resided in this
State six mouths next preceding the elec
tion, and shall iiave resided thirty days iu
the county in which he ofthrs to vote,'and
shall have paid ail taxes which may have
been required of him, and which lie may
iiave had an opportunity of payiug, agree
ably to law, for the year next preceding
the election (except as hereinafter pro
vided), shall be deemed an elector; and
every male citizen of the United Mates, of
the age aforesaid, (except as hereinafter
provided,) who may be a resident of the
State at the time of the adoption of this
Constitution, shall he deemed au elector,
and shall liave all the rigiits of au elector,
as aforesaid : l J rouided, That no soldier,
sailor or marine iu the military or naval
service of the United States shall acquire
the rights of an elector by reason of being
stationed on duty.in this Mate; and no per
son shall vote who, if challenged, shall re
fuse to take the following oath : “I do
swear that I have not given or received,
nor do I expect to give or receive, any
money, treat, or other tiling of value, by
which my vote or any vote is aileeted, or
expected to he allecled, at this election ;
nor have I given or promised any reward,
or made any threat by which to prevent
any jterson from voting »t this election.”
Seo. ill. No person convicted of felony
or larceny before any court of this State,
or of or in the United States, shall be eli
gible to an y office or appointment of honor
or trust within this State, unless he shall
have been jnmloned.
Sec. IV. No person who is the holder
of any public moneys shall la) el glide to
any office iu tills State until tiie same is
accounted for and paid into the Treasury.
Bur. V. No person who, after the adop
tion of this Constitution, being a resident
of this State, shall engage in a duel in this
State, or elsewhere, or shall scud or accept
a challenge, or be aider or abettor to such
duel, shall vote or hold office iu this State;
and every such fieraou shall also be subject
to such punishment as tiie law may pro
se ri la*.
Sec. VI. Tbe General Assembly may
provide, from time to time, for the regi.->-
iration of all electoiw, but the following
classes of persons shall not be permitted to
roister, vote, or hold oiUce: First, those
wiio shall have been convicted of treason,
embezzlement of public funds, malfeasance
in office, crime punishable by law with
imprisonment in the penitentiary, or bri
bery; second, idiots or insane persons.
Hec. VII. Electors shall, in all cases ex
cept treason, felony, or breach of the
peace, he privileged from arrest for live
days before an election, during the elec
tion,and two days subsequent thereto.
Hkc. VIII. The sale of intoxicating li
quors on days of election i« prohibited.
Sec. IX. Returns of election for all civil
officers elected by the people, who are to
I** commissioned by the Governor, and,
also, for the members of the General As
sembly, shall be made to the Secretary of
State, unless otherwise provided by law.
Sec. X. The General Assembly shall
enact laws giving adequate protection to
electors before, during, and subsequent to
elections.
Hkc. XI. The election of Governor,
members of Congress, and of the General
Assembly, after the year IKES, shall com -
meneequ the Tuesday after the first Mon
day in November, unless otherwise provi
ded by law.
ARTICLE III.—LEG IS L A TIV E.
Section I.
I. The legislative power shall be vested
in a General Assembly, which shall consist
of a Senate and House of Representatives,
and until otherwise directed, the members
thereof, after the first election, shall be
elected, and the returns of the election
made, as now prescribed by law.
11. The members of the Senate shall be
elected for four years, except that the
members elected at the first election from
the twenty-two Senatorial Districts num
bered iu this Constitution with odd num
bers, shall only hold their office for two
years. The members of the House of Re
presentatives shall be elected for two years.
The election for members of the General
Assembly shall begin on Tuesday after
the first Mouday iu November of every
second year, except the first election,
which shall be within sixty days after the
adjournment of this Convention ; hut the
General Assembly may, by law, change
the time of election, and the members
shall hold until their successors are elected
and qualified.
111. The first meeting of the General
Assembly shall be within ninety days af
ter the adjournment of this Convention,
after which it shall meet annually ou the
second Wednesday in January or on such
other day as the General Assembly may
prescribe. A majority of each House shall
constitute a quorum to transact business ;
but a smaller number may adjourn from
day to day and compel the presence of its
absent members as each House may pro
vide. No session of the General Assem
bly, after the second under this Constitu
tion, shall continue longer than forty
days, unless prolonged by a vote of two
thirds of each branch thereof.
IV. No person holding a Military
Commission, or other appointment or of
fice, having any emolument or compensa
tion annexed thereto, under this Htate or
the United States, or either of them, ex
cept Justices of the Peace and officers of
the Militia, nor any defaulter for public
money, or for auy legal taxes required of
him, shall have a sett in either House;
nor shall any Senator or Representative,
after his qualification as such, be elected
by the General Assembly or appointed by
the Governor, either with or without the
advice and consent of the Senate, to nay
office or appointment, having any emolu
ment annexed thereto, during the time for
which he shall have been elected,
V. The seat of a member of either House
shall be vacated on his removal from the
District from which he was elected.
BECTION 11.
I. There shall be Forty-Four Senato
rial Districts in this State, composed,each,
of three contiguous Counties, from each of
which Districts one Senator shall be
chosen. Until otherwise arranged, as
hereinafter provided, the said Districts
shall be constituted as follows ;
The First District of Chatham, Bryan
ami Effingham. t rn . ..
The Second District of Liberty, latnall
and Mclntosh.
The Third District of Wayne, Pierce and
Appling.
The Fourth District of Glynn, Camden
and Charlton. ,
The Fifth District of Coffee, Ware and
Clinch.
The Sixth District of Echols, Low tides
and Berrien.
The Seventh District of Brooks, Thomas
and Colquitt.
The Eighth Dwtrict of Decatur, Mitchell
and Miller.
The Ninth District of Early, Calhoun
and Baker.
The Tenth District of Dougherty, Lee
and Worth.
The Eleventh District of Clay,Randolph
and Terrill.
The Twelfth District of Btewart, Web
ster and Quitman.
The Thirteenth District of Humter,Schley
and Macon.
The Fourteenth District of Dooly, Wil
cox and Pulaski.
The Fifteeth DUtrift of Montgomery,
Telfair and Irwin.
The Sixteenth District of Laurens. John
son and Emanuel.
The Seventeenth District of Bullock,
Seriveti and Burke.
The Eighteenth District of Richmond,
Glascock and Jefferson.
The Nineteenth District of Taliaferro,
Warren and Grgeue
The Twentieth District of Baldwin,
Hancock and Washington.
The Twenty-first District of Twiggs,
Wilkinson and Jones.
The Twenty-Second District of liibb, \
Monroe and Pike.
The Twenty-Third District of Houston, !
r Crawford and lay.ei.
The Ttf*nty-Fourth District of Marion,
Chattuhoochee and Muscogee.
The Twenty-Fifth District of llariis, !
Umou and Talbot.
The Twenty-Sixth District of Spalding,
Butts and Fayette.
TlieTwenty-Scveutli District of Newton, :
Walton and Clarke.
Tiie Twenty-Eighth District of Jasper,!
Putnam and Morgan.
The Twenty-Ninth District of Wilkes, j
Lincoln and Culumbia
The Thirtieth District of Oglethorpe, !
Madison and Elbert.
TheThirty-First District of Hart, Frank
lin and Habersham.
The Tbirty-Becond District of White,
Lumpkin and Dawson.
TheTliirty-Third District of Hall, Banks
and Jackson.
The Thirty-Fourth District of Gwinaett, '
DeKalh and Henry.
The Thirty Fifth District of Clayton,
Fulton and Cobh.
Tli« Thirty-Sixth DUtriwt of Meriweth
er, Coweta and Campbell.
The Thirty-Seventh District of Troup.
Heard and Carroll. J
The Thirty-Eighth District of Haralson,
Polk and Paulding.
The Thirty-Ninth District of Cherokee,
Milton and Forsyth.
The Fortieth District of Union, Towns
and Rabun.
The Forty-First District of Fauuiu,
Gilmer and l’ickens.
The Forty Second District of Carlow,
Floyd and Chattooga.
The Forty-Third District of Murray,
Whitfield and Gordon.
The Forty-Fourth District of Walker,
Dade and Catoosa.
If anew County be established it shall
he added to a District which it adjoins,
ami from which the larger portion of its
territory is taken. The Senatorial Dis
tricts may be changed by the General
Assembly, but only at the first session
after the publication of each census by the
United States Government, and their num
ber shall not In; increased.
11. The Senators shall !>e citizens of
the United States, who have attained the
ago of twenty-live years, and who, after
the first election underthis Constitution,
shall have been citizen* <>f this State for
two years, and for one year resident of the
District from which elected.
11T. The Freeriding Officer of the Sen
ate shall be Una i'lK-sideut «/ tbe
Senate, and shall be eioettd viva t'ove,
from the Senators.*
IV. The Senate shall have the sole
power to try impeachments. When sit
ting for that purpose, the members shall
be on oath or affirmation, and shall be
j.resided over by pne of the Judges of the
Supreme Court, selected for that pt:ri*»se
by a viva vu<r vole of the Senate; and no
person shall be convicted without the con
currence of two-thirds of the members
present. Judgments in cases of impeach
ment shall not extend further than re
moval from office and disqualification to
hold and enjoy any office of honor, trust
or profit within this State; hut the party
convicted shall, nevertheless, be liable and
subject to indictment, trial judgment and
punishment according to law.
Section 111.
I. The House of Representatives shall
consist of one hundred and seventy-five
Representatives, apportion as follows : To
the six largest Counties, to wit: Chatham,
Richmond, Fulton. Ilibb, Houston and
Burke, three Representatives each ; to the
thirty-one next largest, to wit: Bartow,
Columbia, Cobh, Coweta, Clarke, Decatur,
Dougherty, Floyd, Gwinnett, Greene,
Hancock, Harris, Jefferson, Lee, Musco
gee, Monroe, Mcrriwcther, Morgan, Ma
con, Newton, Oglethorpe, Pulaski, Ran
dolph, Sumter, Stewart, Troup, Thomas,
Talbot, Washington, Wilkes and Warren,
two Representatives each ; and to the re
maining ninety-five Counties, one Repre
sentative each.
11. 'The above apportionment may be
changed by the General Assembly after
each census by the United States Govern
ment, but in no eveut shali the aggregate
number of Representatives be increased.
111. The Representatives shall be citi
zeus of the United States who have attain
ed the age of twenty-oue years, and who,
after the first election under this Consti
tution, shall have been citizens of this
State for one year, aud for six months res
ident of the Counties from which they
have been elected.
IV. The Presiding officer of the House
of Representatives shall he styled the
Speaker of the House of Representatives,
and shall he elected viva rocc from the
body.
V. The House of Representatives shall
have the sole power to impeach all persons
who shall have been or may be in office.
VI. All hills for raising reveuue, or
appropriating money, shall originate in
the House of Representatives, hut the
Senate may propose or conour in amend
meats as in other bills.
Section IV.
I. Each House shall bethejudgeof the
election, returns aud qualifications.of its
members, and shall have power to punish
them for disorderly behavior or miscon
duct, by censure, fine, imprisonment, or
expulsion j but no member shall be ex
pelled except by a vote of two-thirds of
the House from which he is expelled.
11. Each House may punish, by im
prisonment not extending beyond the ses
sion, auy person uot a member who shall
be guilty of a contempt by any disorderly
behavior in its presence, or who, during
the session, shall threaten injury to the
person or estate of any member for any
thing said or done in either Huuse, or who
shall assault any member goiug to or re
turning therefrom, or who shall rescue, or
attempt to rescue, any person arrested by
order of either House.
111. The members of both Houses shall
he free from arrest during their attendance
on the General Assembly, and in goiug to
or returning therefrom, except for treason,
felony, larceny, or breach of the peace ;
and no member shall be liable to answer
in any other place for auything spoken in
debate in either House.
IV. Each House shall keep a Journal of
its proceedings, and publish it immediate
ly after its adjournment. The yeas aud
nays of the members on any question
shall, at the desire of one-fifth of the
members present, be entered on the jour
nal. The original journal shall be pre
served, after publication, in the office of
the Secretary of Slate, but there shall be
no other record thereof.
V. Every hit), before it shall pass, shall
he read three times and on three separate
days in each House, unless iu cases of ac
tual invasion or insurrection. Nor shall
any law or ordinance pass which refers to
more than one subject-matter, or contaius
matter different from what is expressed iu
the title thereof.
VI. AU acts shall be signed by the Pre
si dept of l tie Senate and the Speaker of tlm
House of Representatives; and no bJU
ordinance, or resolution, intended to have
the effect of u law, which shall liave beeu
rejected by either House, shall be again
proposed during tiie same session, under
the same, or any other title, without the
consent of two-thirds of the House by
which tiie same was rejected.
VII. Neither House shall adjourn for
more than three days, nor to any other
place, without the consent of the other ;
and in case of disagreement between the
two Mou-es on a question of adjournment,
the Governor may adjourn either or both
of them.
VIII. The officers of tiie two Houses,
i other than tiie President and Speaker,
; shall be a Secretary of the Senate, and
j Clerk of the House, and an Assistant for
i each ; a Journalizing Clerk, two Kugros
! sing and two Enrolling Clerks for each
i House, and the number shall not be in
| creased except by a vote of the House.
| And their pay, as well as the pay and
i mileage of the members, shall be lixed by
law.
. IX. Whenever the Constitution requires
I a vote of two-thirds of either or both
Houses for the passing of an act or resolu
tion, the yeas and nays on the passage
| thereof shall be entered on the Journal,
; and all votes on confirmations, or refusals
jto confirm nominations to office by the
j Governor, shall he by yeas and nays, and
1 1He yeas and nays shall be recorded on the
! Journal.
X. Every Senator or Representative,
before taking his seat shall take an oath,
or affirmation, to support the Constitution
of the United States, and of this State;
and that he has not practiced any unlaw
ful means, directly or indirectly, to pro- j
cure his election, and that he lias not ;
given, or offered, or promts*d, or caused
to be given, or offered, or promised, to !
any person, any money, treat, or thing of i
value, with intent to affect any vote, or to
prevent any jierson voting at tiie election
at which he was elected.
hBOTiOR 5'
j xu cicutT&l Assembly shall have
power to make all laws aud ordinances,
consistent with this Constitution, and not
repugnant to the Constitution of the Uni
ted Stales, which they shall deem neces
sary and proper for the welfare of the
Slate.
11. The General Assembly may alter
the boundaries of, or lay off and establish
new Counties, or abofinii Counties, attach
ing the territory thereof to contiguous
Counties, but no new County shall be es
tablished except by a vote of two thirds of
each House: nor shall any County lie abol
ished except by a vote of two-thirds of
»-ac . House, and after the qualified voters
of the County shall, at an election held for
the purjjose, so decide.
htnio.v VI.
I. No money shall be drawn from the
Trei.snrv except by appropriation made
by law, itwd a regular HtHtcineui and ac
count of the receipt and expenditure of alt
public mo ey, snail hr published from
tune to time, and, aito, with the laws
passed by t- uh tcs.-ion of the General As
sembly .
I!. No vote, resolution, law, or order,
ahull pa**, granting a donation, or gratui
ty, in favor of any person, except by the
couchrience of t wo4hird» of cwb tiMuclr
of the General Assembly, nor, by any
vote, to a -('••tarf iu corporation, or asoci
al ion.
ill. No law or si * .ion of the Code shall
he amended or repeated by mere reference
to its title, i r to the number of the section
in the Code, hut the amending or repeal
ing acl shall dietinclly and fully deacribe
the law to ue amended or repealed, as well
as lite alteration to he made; but this
clause shall t>e construed as directory, only
to the General Assembly.
IV. No law shall be passed by which a
citizen shall lie com pulled again t his con
sent, directly or indirectly, to become a
stockholder in, or contribute to, any rail
road or work of public improvement, ex
cept in the case of the inhabitants of a
corjioralo town or city. Iu such cases the
General Assembly may permit the corpo
rate authorities to take such stock, or
make such contribution, or engage in such
work, after a majority of the qualified
voters of such town or city, voting at an
elsction held lor the purpose, sliail have
voted in favor the same ; hut not other
wise.
V. The General Assembly shall have no
power to grant corporate powers and priv
ileges to private companies, except to
banking, insurance, railroad, canal, navi
gation, mining, express, lumber, manu
facturing and telegraph companies; nor
to make or chauge election precincts; nor
to establish bridges or ferries; nor to
chauge names of legitimate children ; but
it shall prescribe, by law, the manner in
which such powers shall be exercised by
the Courts. But uo charter for any bank
shall he granted, or extended, and* no act
passed authorizing the suspension of spe
cie payments by any hank, except by a
vote oi two-thirds of the General Assembly.
The General Assembly shall pass no law
making the State a stockholder in any
corporate company; nor shall the credit
of the State be granted, or loaned, to aid
any company without a provision that
the whole property of the company shall
be bound for the security of the State,
prior to any other debt, or lieu, except to
laborers; nor to any company in which
there is not already au equal amount in
vested by private persons; nor for any
other object than a work of public im
provement. No provision iu this Consti
tution ifor a two-ttiirds vote of both Houses
of the Generul Assembly, shall be con
strued to waive the necessity for the sig
nature of the Governor, as in any other
case, except iu the case of the two-thirds
vote required to override to the veto.
ARTICLE IV.—EXECUTIVE.
SECTION i.
I. The Executive power shall be vested
in a Governor, who shall hold his office
during the term of four years, and until
such time as a successor shall be chosen
and qualified. He shall have a competent
salary established by law, wbicli shall not
be increased or diminished during the pe
riod for which he shall have been elected;
nor shall he receive within that period
auy other emolument from the United
States, or either of them, or from any for
eign power.
IT. After the first eleotiou, the Governor
shall be eleoted quadrennially, by the per
sons qualified to vote for members of the
General Assembly, on tbe Tuesday after
the first Monday in November, until such
time be altered by law, which election
shall be held at the places of holding gen
eral elections in the several counties of
this State, in the same manner as is pre
scribed for tbe election of members of the
General Assembly. The returns for every
election of Governor, after the first, shall
be sealed up by the managers, separately
from other returns, aud directed to the
President of the Senate aud Speakerof the
House of Representatives, and transmitted
to His Excellency, tlie Governor, or the
person exercising the duties of Governor
tor the time being, who shall, without
opening the said returns, cause the same
to he laid before the Henate on the day
after the two Houses shall have been or
ganized, and they shall be transmitted by
the Wenate to the House of Representa
tives. The members of each branch of the
General Assembly shall convene in the
Representative Hall, and the President of
the Senate and the Speaker of tiie House
of Representatives shall o|>en and publish
the returns in the presence of the General
Assembly; arid the (rerson having the
majority of tiie whole number of votes
given shall he declared duly elected Gov
ernor of this State; hot if no f*erson have
such majority, then from tiie two persons
having the highest number of votes, who
shall be iu life, and shall not decline an
election at the time appointed for the
Legislature to elect, the General Assembly
shall immediately elect a Governor viva
vo<xt; and iu all eases of election of a Gov
j cruur by the General A-scuibly, a majority
of the votes of tiie members present shaft
be necessary fir a choice. Contested elec
tions shall Iks determined by both Houses
of tiie Genciai Assembly, in -ueli manner
as shall be prescribed by law.
Ilf. No. person shall hi- eligible to the
office ofGovcrnor who shall not have t>een
a citizen of thu l niled Slates fifteen \ ear.-
ami a citizen of this rotate six * ears, and
who shall not have attained the age of
thirty year*.
IV . In case of the death, resignation or
disability of tiie Governor, tiie Pn-sideutof
; the Seriate shall exercise tiie Executive
powers of the Government until such dis
ability be removed or a successor iselected
add qualified. Amlin case of the death,
resignation or disability of the President
of the Benate, the speaker of the House of
Representatives shall exercise the Execu
tive jiowers of the Government until the
removal of the disability or the election
atnl qualification of a Governor. The Gen
eral Assembly shall have power to pro
vide bylaw for tilling uuexpired terms by
a special election.
V. The Governor shall, before be en
ters upon the duties of his office, take the
following oath or affirmation : “I do sol
emnly swear or affirm, as the ease may
be,; that I will fathfuily execute the of
fice of Governor of the Btate of Georgia,
and will, to tiie best of my abilities, pre
serve, protect and defend the Constitution
thereof, aud tbeConstiiutiou of the United
States of A merlca.”
Section IT.
I. Tbe Governor shall be Commander
in-Chief o,f the Army and navy of this
State and of the Militia thereof.
11. Hefthallbave power ip orae*
prieve* ami **' commute peual-
Lu*., ana to remit any part of a sentence
for offences against the State, except in
case* of itn {teach men t.
111. He shall issue writsof election to
till ail vacancies ttiat hapficn in the Sen
ate, or Hou»eof Representatives, and shall
have power to convoke the General As
sembly on extraordinary occasions, and
shall give them, from time to time, in
formation of the stale of the Common
wealth, ami ferounueml to their consider
ation such measures as he may deem nec
essary and ex{K-dient.
IV When any offiee shall become va
cant by death, resignation or otherwise,
the Governor shall have|*>wer to fill such
vacancy, unless otherwi-e provide*! liy
law ; ar.d persons so appointed shall con
tinue in office until a successor is appoint
ed agreeably to the mode .pointed out by
tin* < oustituLimi, or t*y law, in pursuance
thereof.
V. A person once reject**,t by the Sen
ate shall not txi re-appointed by the Gover
nor to tire same office during the same ses
sion, or the recess thereafter.
VI. The Governor shall have the re
vision of all hills, passed by Loth Houses,
before the same shall become laws, but
two-thirds of each House may pas? a law,
notwithstanding his dissent, uml if any
bill should not be returned by the Gover
nor within five day a (.Sunday ex-poctedi
after it hat been presented to him, the
same shall t*e a law, unless the General
Assembly, by their adjournment, shall
prevent its return. He may approve any
appropriation and disapprove any other
appropriation in the same hill, ami the
latter shall not be effectual, unless passed
by t wn-lhud» of each Hotis-i.
Vli. Every vole, resolution, or order,
to which the concurrence of both Houses
may be necessary, except mi a question of
election, or adjournment, shall be present
ed to the Governor, and before it shall take
elleclbe approved by him, or lieing disap
proved, shall be re-passed by two-thirds
of each House, according to the rules and
limitations prescribed in case of a bill.
V4L 'There shall lie a Secretary of
Stale, a Comptroller Gem-ra’, a Treasurer
aud Surveyor General, elected by the Gen-
Orat Assembly, amt they *hnll hold their
offices for the like period as the Governor,
and shall have a competent salary, which
shall tint he increased, or diminished,
during the |»eriod for which they shall
have been elected. 'The General Assem
bly may, at any time, consolidate any two
of these offices, and require all the duties
to be discharged by one officer.
IX. The Great Seal of the State shall
he deposited in the office of the Secretary
of State, and shall not be affixed to any
instrument of writing but by order of the
Governor, or General Assembly ; and that
now ill use shall he the Great Heal of the
State until otherwise provided by law.
X. The Governor shall have power to
appoiuthis own Secretaries, not exceed
ing two in uuinber, utiless more shall be
authorized by the General Assembly.
[ro HE COKCM7DKD IN Ot’R NEXT.
HEW BOOKS!
I JOUR OAKS—A Novel—by Kamba Thorpe. 1
' vol., $1 75.
SPIRITUAL WIVES, by William Hepworth
Dixon, author of “New America." 1 volume,
with portrail, 42 50.
WIDOW ISP HIGGINS, MARY ELMER, amljoth
er sketches, by the author of “ The Widow Bedott
Papers.” 1 volume, with illustrations, $175.
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Thoughtful Papers, by Brick Pomeroy. 1 volume,
illustrated, 81 50.
NONSENSE, or Hits aud Criticisms on the Fol
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NAPOLEON AND BI.UCHER. An Historical
Novel, by L-. Muhlbuch, Illustrated, 82U0. Also,
by the same author, aud at the same price: Marie
Aulouetle aud her Son; Louisa, of Prussia, aud
her Time; Henry VIII, and Catharine Parr; Fred
erick the Great aud his Family ; Joseph the Sec
ond aud bis Court ; Frederick (lie Great and his
Court; The Merchant of Berlin, and Berlin aud
Sans Souel.
WaVERLY NOVELS—Cheap Edition—2scents
each.
DICKENS’ WORKS—Cheap Editions. Oliver
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Any of the almve sent, postage puid, on receipt
of the price, by
febffltf J. W. BURKE * Cos.
xTathTboo ks 7
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APH!LOBOI*HICAL and PRACTICAL ORAM
MAR ol the English t-augauge, dialogically
and progressively arranged, in which every word
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mar2ltf
Advocate copy.
VOL. LX., NO. 15.
MACON BUSINESS DIRECTORY.
•%,CA K 1)H inserted at the lateo! *5 a quart, r.
AHFORTKI) GARDEN HKKD AT SUdfttUAlt
i>EN HKKD PJfiVf, uwlaldisbud 1M Mat.ui
•**'. “lid during this pern, I Itus dealt lit
FI KNIT! UK. = ""
R Uphoeterer and Cabinet-Maker
XV No. m i'hirti tureet. Hpriu*: MaUrensea aid
furniture on hand. Repairing executed win.
dispatch. Coffin* of all kind* always on baud.
gas mrriNe.
EtTRCiBERG.CHAB. J., Ga* Fitter and Plumber
Q R an< l Guttering. Dlsttliery and numb
Work. Hoyd House Building, Third street.
ciior««,n a exir
I jiL';l/ ln x£' Art ° aller -v. Triangular Bloek.-
* bile-tike Pictures of every style and varietv
1 he plutre lor a flue Likenesa.
K l i'. r, ,; K 'l Plll .' Tf ' ,iKAP,nr ' TKMPl.K.corner
Mulberry and .-ceo, ,] *t r eet*, the rnoelext u
-ive establishment of the kind in the Sooth.
I Foptar Street, la-twee a Fifih >ud
r lh ' r“* a ' w «vs on hand a taree quantify
of good bomber, bath*. Shingles and Ph«u, for
fc&ifc low lor Cash.
THE PATENT
ARION PIANO FORTE,
MASCrACTOR? AND WAREROOMS
187 and 189 Bowery, (above Delanoey,)
NEW YORK.
MANNER & COMPANY,
Having neared tetters patent on their valuable improve
menu on P’mntu and added largely to their previously ea
tt' iiie fftcililiti for UAinifictiiriag, grt now pfcbAini
furnish to th« trade, or at ret*u **•-*
SQUARE AND UPBIGHT
PATENT IRON PIANO FORTES,
Which they offer with at! the u«mt guarantees, in compe
tition with the Ste.nvay, Chickering, or any other flrvt
ciaas Piano, believing at they co that the Arson is superior
to any other.
Read below the article from the Brooklyn I>al!y Tiatea
Mr. Addot, organist of the Chorchof our Bavionr, says
of the Artur..’
Messrs H.stttiCo.:
gentlemen: —I have critically examined and several
ti -es played upon one of yonr Arion Piano Kort.-s, and it
alter.a me much pleasure to add tng trsCm ,ny so favor
of your superior instruments. Pur elasticity of touch, fur
the singing duality, so much sought for l.y artists, aud
for richness and purity of tune it is ouer-ccHrd by any
Piano I have ever n ed.
J. M. ABBOT,
Organist of the Church ofthe Saviour of Brooklyn, N Y
Prof. Job* W lUsst f’xvou., editor of the A suricae
fc.MJ-AUormi MfriiUi.v, bajb ;
••• •* Until, however,!-. use of anotbir dui, forex
ampte (.Hr of ti e Ariuc Pi*noS male hi Ml* - r t Cos.
Bow your head as th» ba « sends firth Mi rtcbea, ci ar
•no unMaffoil; ©!•#. m lbo r r,giE#r, •trp.trr -rl ay
that In it* mid if - octave* to wo&drmiqr ripr-srr.lt v:i
--c»l expression, -nd »hich pretesu iRr il.ovi i-v /, the
tilrery brill »r.cy ol tlie upper tr-h c Then refiei t U »*.
(hi* la * #« lentihe jly cO i»tru- ted dur .Me
*nd if you have at home an o dinars, fourth-rate .ano,
whoae beau y of tot:- had vau: .;.r.i than the lustre
of iu trsrnoh. chide aoiycur chi <1 f r lack of ti reap, n,
nor vender when year wife 1* p.ayinr >hit »h<-«- ms to
hare do *oui. The iruitruuicnt aa r-li as tile performer,
must have power of expression; * piiino, it may aimoit
be said, as well as a sin er, must have a a-ul.”
from “,Tbe Brooklyn Daily Times
“ We trill say that the Anon Piano Port- is* very ele
*'»'* Instrument of the large r gl*a< and very highly fiv-
I*bed. JMofMfoliy.it.bat a fall.deep, rn i, tone, and the
most p/rw-rfui that tre have ever listened to. It h»s in a
higher degree than any piano that we have met with, the
singing quality or character, that musicians so touch aeek
form a piano. Th- base note* reminding t .*> of the deep
tone.l n.t-a of a large organ. The .Middle Octaves are
more elastic aud dear than tn most other pianos, own g
to peculiar arrangements that I shah speak cf hereafter,
while the upper or treble notes posses* that pure, diillso,
belt-lfke dearness, that is so rtecersary to the correct
rendering of difßoolt pieces of music, ant that also lends
such a charm to meto ,y. The A non skate is front Ato C,
so as to tii'-et all the requirements of modorn music,
which a neves octave piano will not do.
•• To obtain power you must have strength. We lave
attained thia in the peculiarly of the frame before allodv!
to, and In Uie o»e of a bar m the dtreciion and on a line
With the heavy steel stringing under the “ overate ug bars.
Thu h»r passing beneath the stringing, and running diag
ovatly from the front right-hand corner, to the back left
hand corner of the case, gives strength where most need
ed and whe-e at st other pianos fail; in Tact it nrght not
inaptly be teemed the spine cr backbone of the tdario.
“ They stand in tune longer than other pianoslio eflecl
which we are again enabled by the peculiar sha|>e of our
iron frame, lo use short pins so that ;he piano Is strung
close to the wrest-plsnk : thus almost doing away with a
leverage strain en (he tuning pin, which iu some pianos,
IS at least three qoarters of an inch abov- the pin, eau- -
mg the pm to loosen, and often bringing it In contact wtlb
the iran plate. The construction of the wrest-pdank has
also a greet advantage over those of other piauos. in be
ing formed of fonr sections of hard wood laid horixnntaltv
and firmly glued and fastened, Ihe gratn of each sect on
.-Tossing the grain of the one next (o it in a dlTerent tine
or direction. Bo thal the tuning pins have the pressure of
the end wood against them in every direction, making it
impossible for the pinto loosen itself as it does where it
has a pressure against the sides of the grain, as it has in
ail other pianos. Thia, too, prevents tae splitting of the
wrest-plank.
“ The coostmetlon of the case and the combination of
the iron frame therewith, we also cla.m as Irving nett and
hmpioved. The left lower end of the frame being imbed
ded or set in tire aol.d-wood, or we believe (to aes a tech
nechlcal term) hhtted against the wrest plank, at a point
and on a tine jest inside of the line of the tuning pics, by
which means lirat, great additional strength is gained,
second the ft- me being so sunk in the wood, allows the
stringing (as befote described) to be close to the wrest
plank, and third, the great desideratum, so long sought for
try the trade, a luliiron frame without a possibility of the
tuning-pins coming in contact with It, Is gained.
" OaT agraffe arrangement is another great Improve
ment. effected in a simple but superior manner. A hollow
bar, cast with the frame and opening on the under side
and extending along the line of the tuning pins, has fitted
into it a reversed wooden bridge, in which the bridge-pics
are inserted. This reversed bridge, being a trine lower
than the wrest plank, gives an upward as also a side-hear
ing to the strings, and by th.« admir-bie arrangement an
agraffe is obtained that gives a firm position to the strings
that no Mow from the hammer can displace. A similar
plan on an iron bedding has been before attempted, but
always In connection with the complicated under-damp
ers, which invarisbly becomes displaced and out of otdtr.
“ In the Arlon Piano we use the Brerch damper, uni
versally acknowledged as the beat, acting from their own
weight alone. They are firmly hinged, and can move
neither to toe right nor to the left, but only in the direc
tion required. Thus it will be seen that our agraffe ar
rangement Is complete, not only in i-selfbut in all its coll
ection with other parts of the actiou.
*• With other agraffe now in use, there are several dif
ficulties that o -mot be remedied. First, the wire strings
run through an eye in the top of a screw, or pin, and
must fit th eye exactly, or it will create »n unpleasant
bussing - anil. The same difficulty is apt to occur When,
from <■ ustant using, the strain upon the string lessons in
its s‘ c, or the constant vibration on the loolde of the eye
we ,s the eve larger
•The screw nr pin, too, for 0 e same reason (constant
vibration od il) will at times become loose and cause an
unpleasant jarring to the chords. None of these disad
vantages can happen to the Arion agraffe.”
We have ahovr given Mr Manner’s Gaims for the su|a‘-
riority of u.e Arion Piano Fortes, an l his objections to
other pianos, in nearly his own words, and he was very
ready to take es throughout the factory and explain all
the different departments of it to us. We had a fair
chance of judgurgof Its merits,r.nd think theciaims ~f tbe
Arion are well based. Ii is at least one of tire very beet
pianos before tt e public —[rirooklyn Daily Trmes
All of our Pianos will Ire finished with the new self
acting prop stick lor holding up the top of the Piano.
The patent for which, as also the patent tor the Arion, is
owned by us exclusively.
Send for Illustrated Price List.
MANNER k CO., IST and IS9 Bowery,
New Yeas.
J. W IUTRKE, Macon, Ga., Agent for the State.
Nov IS-Stn
A. O. BACON. T. J. SIMMONS
BACON & SIMMONS,
Attorneys fit
MACON, GEORGIA,
\KT ILL practice In (be Court* of Macon Uißccn
TT and in t,_e United States Courts at
Savannah and Atlanta.
Prompt attention will he given to all business
entrusted to tlieir care.
**-Office, 57 Third Street, on the seme floor
with Ralston's Hall.
Sept 11-ts
Sash, Blinds,
DOORS,
FOR SALE AT
LOWEST MARKET PRICE,
On Wharf, foot of 3d and 4th 8 1 reels.
GRENVILLE WOOD.