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BY WILLIAM S. JONES.
©crms, fcc.
THE
CHRONICLE & SENTINEL
. IS PUBLISHED
daily, tri weekly & weekly,
BY WILLIAM S. JONES.
TEEMS
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iSo gratuitous Advertising, under any circumstances,
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STANDING ADVERTISEMENTS.
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With Merchants, Druggists and others, comract- will
be made by the year, on as reasonable terms as hereto- i
lore.
When the hii of any house or firm amounts within ‘
six months to S7O or upwards,fur other than permanent I
advertisements, a discount of 25 per cent, will be made
if paid on presentation.
NEW ROUTE FROM AUGUSTA TO i
SAVANNAH AND MACON.
<f-.Vc.4it,splendid four Horse Post !
y ■ Coaches, the Augusta and Waynes !
boro and Central Railroads.
On and alter Monday, the 24th in*t., a four
horse post Coach will leave the United States
Hotel at Augusta, daily, at 1 o’clock P As. con- !
necling with the cars on the Augusta and Waynes- i
boro and Central Railroads, lor Savannah and 1
Macon, arriving at Savannah at 2 o’clock and 30
minutes, A. M., and at Macon at 5 o’clock and 15
minutes, A. JVI.
Fare >n Savannah 55.50
Fare to Macon SfG -0
n 27 _ * j
NEW SADDLE, BRIDLE AND HAR
NESS MANUFACTORY.
CjSl-A a. fIicA.LLISTJ2R, takes this
method ot his friends and
“ the public, that he has commenced the
above business in all its various brandies on Rroad
Street, a few doors I elow the Eagle and Pnoenix
Hotel, Augusta, Georgia, and hopes by strict and
unremitting attention, to merit a small share of
public patronage.
b rona the long experience he has had aa a practi
cal manufacturer of English, Spanish and /'meri
can Saddles, in every variety of styles and finish,
and for the last live years iu Augusta, (Ja. as his
make of .Saddles is kno *n and prove I all over the
country, he is confident that he can make any
style which his friends may desire and for dura
bi ity cannot be surpassed a ivwhere. Hi will
keep on hand sadd es made by himstlf, which he
will sell as low as any Saddles made in the South
ern country.
N B.—Old Saddles re-seated and padded, and
all kinds of repairing and Jobbing done in a reat
and ivorkmanlike manner as low as can be dine
in Auiusta. ng7tw3m
CALL. AND SEE US.
fIUIEUNDERSIGNED have now in Store,
j[ and are constantly receiving a general assort
ment ol Gr cerius, W'hich they offer at Whole
sale and Retai on the most accommodating
terms. T-:ey have now in Store —
I'o bales Gunny BAGGING,
.'OO coils prune Kentucky ROPE,
2500 lbs. Bagging TWINE,
100 boxes TOBACCO, s me very low priced,
25,000 Spanish and half Spanish SEGARS, vari
ous brands,
St. Croix, Porto Rico, New Orleans, Crushed,
Granulated, Clarified and Loaf SUGARS,
Java and Rio COFFEE; TEAS,assorted,
Sugar-house SYRUP.
N. Orleans and W. 1. MOLASSES,
SOAP, CANDLES, BACON, LARD, FISH,
NAILS, IRON, &.c.
—ALSO—
We will receive by every steamer, Fresh
Ground Hiram Smith Flour,
jy 12-ly RUSSELL & WHITEHEAD.
WORCESTERSHIRE B\liCU A CiZ
FRENCH MUSTARD.
2 CASES Worcestershire SAUCE, prepared
by Lea Perkins,
2 cases Mustarde Diaphane.
For sale by J. A. MIL.LEN &. GO.,
205 Broad st., Ist door above Metcalf's Range.
nl3
COMMISSION BUSINESS.
IOIIN U. GUIF.U, Commission Merchant,
Augusta, Georgia—will attend promptly and
with despatch to all business, or any Agency en
trusted to bis care. r.4-3m
TUBMAN SEED WHEAT.
rglll E subscribers can supply here, or by or-
JL dering from Greensboro, the pu.e Tubman
Seed Wheat,raised by Air. John Cumfingham,
from the Seed which took the One Hun dre- 1 dol
lar premium in 1349. This is the Seed Wheat
for the Southern countrv. It will do to sow till
15th Dec. r, 15 S. D LINTON 6r CO.
CIRCULAR SAWS XMAiTPRELS
INDIA Rubber Steam Packing, Cot tin and
Hemp Tracking- Yam, Pump Chain and Fu
tures, Rock Salt, tar sale by
r,l3*w&.w3m CARMICHAEL & BF.AN. »
VALUABLE NEGROES AT
TOR’S SAI.E. —Agreeable to nn older of
-J (ho Honorable the Inferior Court of Columbia
ccuaty, when eittiitg fur ord nary purposes, will Ik
sold, on the firrt Tuesday in January next, bcfuie
the Court House Jr or in said county - , within the .eu
ol hours of sale. H e following Negroes, vis* Harr el,
and her infant child, Diliy b nd N ;bon. fold as the
prop-rty of W idiaui Clict, late of si’d county* de
ceased. fold in pursuance cf his will. Term' 3 cr»
thedayol sils. U. H. GLIRTT, E*’t
Octobar 4, IPSI.
NEGROES. NEGROES, NFAROES
JI'ST ARRIVED SEVENTY-SIX young
likely Negroes, wi.ich. added to our former
stock, w II make one nuuured and fourteen we
have now on the Market. By calling at our De
pot at Hamburg S. O , purchasers can be suited,
and those wishing to purchase are request.d to
exami e our stock before buviug elsewhere.
o 4 tw & wtf JENNINGS & ROBERTSON.
SPRINGImL MACH NE SHOP.
FOR. Building and Repairing oil kinds of Cot tin
nml Wool Machinery—making large Screws
and Gearing, of all kinds —Turning Iron, Wood Ac.
Also, Wool Cerded and Hatted, six mites from Au
gu:-ta, on the Loutevi le road, where the Proprietors
will be ira e'ul for all orders-cr they can be le tat
O A & **. H. Williams’s, Augusta—or directed
to Richmond Factory P. O.
d‘2o-if HACK & DUVAL.
HIDES
JA /V OP the b« st Slaughtered Hides, for
• Sale. / l»o, a large lot of country
Hides.
N. B. —Country Hides taken ia exchange for
Groceries. nll-6 JNO. G. VLEDQ E, Agent.
TBl-WElKtl (MOM! & SE.\TUEL
ALDRICH <fc ROYAL
BOOTS So% nnrn
R / ba^“a^ o wilfcTtiDSTo f i^ 0 a3 n, '‘ -O
Hli »•» lissia’s «ga
Uses - Youths, aad Children's Boots and Sho«
_»• «* B« JggH jwjftjj** 4 “"l*" F™'*"" l Mb» RMah(, . £
■f. M. NE WBY & CO.
ga an rm n-mm imm- m 'VKOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALERS IN
«£.ioi-.tr.fo£ CM.oTm.va, trvjvks, carpet
BAGS, See., &c.
O’ UNDER TIIE UNITED STATES IIITBL. r~n
r - AUGUSTA. GA. ’** 11
HIGH FALL DR YGQUI >,S r T~ ~ "
Ever 1 tiered in this MaHceV’®Th^T™ft* a,ld Cheapest Kali Stocks
in.. , , , * —Embracing— 1 '
cetfts? nCh ***"»•* CUieo, from sto 12 500 piece, richfigured Muslin HoLame,, 12 P . ;
15 cades white Lon- cloth SGB 40 ami i*> P‘ ec , ei ,ar S e r *f h 183. «5, and 3Lc.:
cents; 0 ' S ’ 10 ad 12 A ji sfaadcs extra fine French Cashmere, £1 to
!o b o ieS | HnmL t 0 C ii"t*L * K oil, fashionable, a l .l wool DeLaines 75 to S?l'
»trr M ric "
if ■ tOj} * .W.
.1 . —ALSO—
-IXOTIHIWJ, CLOTiIIAK, CLOTUIitfg, HATS,
TKD.YKS, &c., &c.,
• CLAYTON &~BIGNON,
VHOLLdALE AND RETAIL DEALERS IN READY MADE CLOTHING, HATS, TRUNKS
C <y c , 197 tketcalf's range, broad street.
their iti rfS|> f C, . f " y *‘‘ f li” 3 ,b ®’ r frien.fs and customers that they ac constantly receiving from
Mad'e cfothfoe- wh C hTh ln a!ir S** nd " elt ‘elected as-ortmem of fashionable Kea.ly-
Made Llothi- g. which the> offer, Wholesale and Retail, at the lowest prices.
1 hey a.so keep a good assortment of Shiits, Suspenders, Handkerchi.-fs, Carpet Bags &c Ac i
Also, a good stock of Boy’s and Children’s Clothing Call and look at them. 1 ’ :
Augusta. Ga.,September 2,.1851-6m. \ p BlGN'iN^^^^*
Ilicu EI.WTM.VO STjijPMjMj ‘SWrWooosT ~
COSGROVE & BRENNAN,
HAVE RECEIVED, at their npw store a fresh supnly of
* ~ . RICH FAiVGY AND STAPLE ORY GOODS,
Among which arc the following, whirl they offer at reduced prices;
Watered and Damask Poplins an I Tabinetts ;
Rich Brocade figured and changeable s.riped Silks j
Plain, figured and Watered Bfac :.
A lot of fine English Merinos, st» •cuts a yard;
Muslin De Laines and CaibmcM .1. I2A 10 25 ;
Plain ani figured colored and black \ ipacus, 1?! to 37£ ;
Tartan and Rob Roy Plaids, or i .tdies and ch uLen's wear;
A new supniy of handsome dark <’a icocs. warranted not to fade, 61 to fOcects a y ard t
V cry fine Long Cloth, yard wide, cents;
A new supply of Linen goods, such as 'Table Damasks and Diapers, Table Cloths, Napkins, Doy- j
las, rowllftig. Bird's Kye Diaper, and Iruii Linens, trom3l cents to a vard ;
Linen Lawns and Cambric*, and L. C. Mankerchiefa, to each:
Red and VVhite Flannels, nil prices; Fine Bed, Crib and Cradle B ankets ;
Long and Square, > laid and Plain Wool Shawls; Embossed, VVor-ted and Cotton Table and
Piano Covers; Cotton, Cashmere spun and fcilk Hose, of all Kinds; Gloves, Laces, Trimmin-, Kin- i
broidery, f-nnees. If, aids Velv-t Ribbon, Bonnet.Cap,Sash and Belt Ribbons. Ac.. &e.
•V#; II• f .t.ruiy I' auOCEK V STORE. ~ '
JOJIN A MILLEN & CO.,
AT I HEIR STORE, No. 2)5 Broad street, between Metcalfs Range and Mr. John Bonesi
xY- Hardware Store are now opening a selecl Stoct* of Family Groceries, consisting, in part of
-t. Croix, Porto Rico. New Orleans, Refined, Crushed ao i led Sugars; Old Government Java,
Rio, Cuba and l.aguira Coffee ; Choice Teas ; Wines. Liquors, - London Porter, Hermeti
cally sealed. Meats and Fish. Pickles, Present, Jellies, Sauces, >p - B scuit. Cracker-, Pilot
Bread. Butter, Lard, Cheese. Boulogne Sausage, Smoked Beef, Smoked ana Pickled Tongues, F M. i
Beef, Pig Bork, Canal, Baltimore ar.d Georgia Flour, New Buckwheat, Rice Soap. Candles, Starch, I
Bacon llams, Codfish, Herring,‘Salmon, Raisins, Aliurnds, Ni.fs, ol all kinds, Cranheries, No. 1,2 and
3 Mackerel, Apple , Potatoes, Onions, Wooden Ware, Brushes. Blacking, Segars, Tobacco, Snuff and
Pipes, Arc. ' ' • .
ICT Fresh supplies of the above articles received weekly,per Steamer from New York via Savan- j
nah and Charleston. lmo nov -iO
WILLIAM A. ARCHER,
DRAPER AND TAILOR,
HAS removed to the so;«tt» side of Kroat! street, j
nearly opposite and a little East of the Eagle i
&. Phoenix Ho el, where he solicits a omtinuaticn of I
the patronage which has bee t so 'ibcrslly bestowed ;
on him by the public.
He Keeps on hand » good assortment cf matet'a!, !
s tch as is ktpt by Merchant Taibrs, wlii th he v ill
make tip to order in good shape. Ail garments made
up to ( rder, w ■'rented to fit.
Renovating ana Itep t i:iagdpne up at short notice.
i'l-:a s e rail and g've'i ra a trial. r>29 d& wtf
NOW ON HAND AND FOR SALE.
A FULL supply o' all patterns of Parlor j
Stoves and Urates, suitable to wood or coal. ]
v —ALSO—
-On hand a Georgia made li*on Safe, very large ;
and well adapted to a large Mercantile House,:
with'several small ones.
—A LSO—
Nai's by the keg onetail, Swedes Iren for
H irse shoes,Collin’s Axes and Hatchets, • 'otlon j
Hoes , all sizes y Trace and Halter Chaial, Tacks, i
Rivits, Screws, Locks, Bolts, Butts and Hinges.;
Also, a largi. supply oi Tinners and Roofing Tools,
of all kinds.
For tale next door to the Mechanics’ Bail;. v
_nU B. F. CHEW.
NEW PAMI'.T GROCERY.
JOHN A. MILLED & CO.
f| lIXB undersigned hare This Day associated
Ml themselves in the Grocery Business, at the
Store, No 205 Broad-srieet, lately occupied by ;
B. H. Warren Co., and respectfully solicit t‘ie
patronage oi their friends and the public general
ly. JOHN A MILLEN,
ben. w. McKinnon.
ITT*A fresh supply of Butter, Cheese, Fruit,
Ac , received per Steamers from N. York weekly.
n 18
REGARSi
1 A estrados untdos,
lUfUUU 15,000 La Fatente,
5,01)0 Conquista de Majico en, 1848,
5,000 La Nacinnal,
5,000 Henan Cortes,
10.0U0 Washington,
6,000 La Firmena,
11) Ja s Lorriliard Snuff,
Atul Anderson, Goodwin, Liiiepilial Fin* Cut To-,
bncco, just received and for safe by
JOHN A. MILLEN <Sr CO.,
205 Broad street, first door as*ve Metcalf’s
Range. Nov. 13
HIRAM FLOUR.
r\f\ HBLS, Hiram Smith’s Fiour, from new
/£\J Wheat, for sale bv
n l3 HAND, WILLIAMS & CO.
ON CONS; GNMBHT.
TOBACCO AND SEGARS
WE HAVE in Store, and daily receiving,
large, lots of the above, of various brands,
among which are some Fine Chewing Tobacco,
fur sale low by GiBBS & McCORD.
nl-d&w2m
GEORG A BUCKET:.
1 AH I>f*ZEN Bncke'a manufactured at the
1 vU Augusta Bucket Factory, (or s»le at fac
tory prices, by ESTES & RICHMOND.
n3O-d&wtf
TOBACCO, &c.
QYA BBLS. Mercer and Pinkeye Potatoes,
l)U 5 bbls. Cranberries,
15 “ White Onions.
For sale by J. A, MILLEN A CO.,
205 Broad-st., Ist door above Meteall’s Kange
■ 18
AUGUSTA, GA-, FRIDAY MORNING DECEMBER 19, 1851.
CHRONICLE & SENTINEL OFFICE.
REMOVAL.
lITAVE removed my st.~ek of Co da to the
building formerly the Chronicle * S ntino!
Office, next door to the Georgia jKail road Hank,:
where I am no c receiving and opeuing u large ;
stock of
CLOTHS, CASHMERES AND VESTINGS,
which will I e made to order as sood as can he had
in an}’ establishment in the South*
I hare also for sale a large stock of Ready- \
Made CLuTHIiNG, which will be sold at a small
profit. Ro'.’s Clothing, from 9t015 y> ars of age.
FURN.SUING ARTICLES,
Such as Cravats, Gloves, of all kinds, Uusp* n-’ers,
Co! ars, Silk and Merino Um'crshirts, V' hite and
Colored Snirts. Orawer*. th > best kind of English
half Hose, Ladies' Silk and Merino tinder Vests, :
and every thing useful and desirable for a Gentle- j
man's outfit. Also, a first rate stock of Si k and
Cotton Umbre'ias, and Walking Canes.
o 5 J. A VAN WINKLE.
HUTCHINSON & THOMAS,
A RE newteccivingjandopen'ng, nlargeand well ,
1%. assorted stoak of I’RY GOODS, comi-tin?, in
pa t, of—
Prints, Mnelfnp, -Cimbrics, PeLnines, Merinos, !
Shawls SLk and Cot'nti Handkerchiefs. Ginghams,
Worsted and Woollen P.'aids, Ticking, Jeans, blan
kets, Hosiery Sn?i«enileis. Cravats, Co ten end Lin
en Thread, !'e*ieg Silk. Huttons, &c.
ALSO.
Fancy Hardware, TaMesn l PocketCet'ery; Far.- ,
ay Hoxea, Musical Ins iuuients, Placed au-t German
Silver Sprons, Britannia Spoons, Razors, Pcirsois,
Fancy Soaps, Razor Straps, JewetrV, &e.
ALSO.
Boots and Shoes, Men’s fine Calf snd Pegged *
Roots, iltogans, fine Calf and Kip Hoy’s and La- ;
dies Shoes.
LIQUORS,
Brandy, Wine, Gin, Ruin, Whisk ay, Cordials,
Segsrs, Sardines, Allen's Ale, csscred Syrup's end
Cordia's. All cf which will be sold a bargain, to
iValcM, who are invited to call and examine our j
SiQ-k beiors purch-sing elsewhere. r>9
"fish, potatoes and onions. I
(VA PACKAGES No 1,2 and 3 Mackerel.
25 Boxe- Smoked Herrings.-
500 L s. Cod Fish,
4 Bb!». Pickled Salmon.
30 BBIs. Mercer and Yellow Potatoes.
5 Bbis. White Onions. . j
n 29 dlm LEE, HUBBARD Ac CO.
CHE-EoE AND CRACKER®.
BOXES Extra Cheese.
/WC/ 10 Casks Extra Cheese.
5 Bbls. Boston Crackers.
5 Bbls Sugar Crarkera.
2'a Boxes Soda and Lemon Crackers
1,29 .I'm LEE HUBBARD & CO.
SBGARB AND TOBACCO.
I SEGA RS of various brands.
; jUUU E-tra Chewing Tobacco,
I _ On Consignment.
300 Boxes Tobacco, at reduc-d prices.
n 29 d2m LEE. HUBBARD & CO.
WINES AND UJQUORS.
ner BBS. Rose and Anchor Gi»,
20 do l.nther Fe ton’s Rum.
20 do Eagle Monnngahela Whiskey*
25 Quarter and Eight 1 ask*’ Wine.
6 Pipes Fine French Brandy.
1 Puncheon Irish Whi-key.
Fine Holland Gin and Jamaica Rum, for sale by
„30 wtf EsTF.S At RICHMOND.
BRAZIL and English Walnuts ; bard and
soft shell Almonds and Fi berts. for sahe by
„SO-ts MITES A RICHMOND.
. I ell RON RLE A!fl> SKWTIMEL.
fH'scfilan’A.
; T’hr United States a»d Gkelt Britain
| —At a dinner girun in Liverpool to Mr. K. J
Walker, of this fcnuntry, that gentleman made
j a speech which, says the Baltimore American,
i was very well received by ids auditory. He
lauded free trade ; he extolled the policy of En
gland : he paid compliments to English sagaci
ty and courage; in short, he out-Englished En
glish men, and gave reason to suppose that the
t record of his birth-place Was entirety a mis-
Mr. Walket, in England, is evidently upon
his politeness. He would not say a rough thing
for the world. Moreover he has a loan to ne
gotiate. Y'et when a ran who by any acci
dent has been a Senator of the United States
and a Secretary of the Treasury—whatever
Pi ty be thought of tho wisdom of the choice
tout made him -tich —when a man who held
snch st itions in the service of the Araeri
; can people,chooses to play an unseemly part
abroad, the misfortune of the thing is that he
! cannot stultify hituself—which vvouhl be no
great matter—witlriut throwing at the snme
: time some discredit upon his country. This
unhappy conn-ctiou between Mr. Walker and
| die public history of the United States is very
j much to bq deplored.
! In his sp ech at the Liverpool dinner Mr.
i Walker makes one effort to remember that he
is an American—and see liow feeble the effort
is. He is speaking of the treaty of Washing
; ton and the right of search, iu connection with
; the statement ot the French President that a
j treaty of guarantee existed between England
and France to ensure to Spain the possession
of Cu >a:
Connected with that treaty was a correspon
dence bet veen your own worthy and excellent
minister, Lord Ashburton, and our own emi
nent Secret >ry of State, Daniel Webster, in
I which the right of search was unequivocally
I abandoned. No one can suppose that England
is dis posed to nullify that treaty, or withdraw
»h it pledge. Now, the placing of fleets ou or
near our coasts, to watch over and visit vessels
sailing Irom them, would either be a gratuitous
and insulting menac", nr it would involve the
principle of the right of search. What could
be he objects of such fleets, unless to watch,
visit, search and seize our vessels ? And where
vv. re tho-e lior-tile fleets to lie stationed ? In
the very outlet of our American lake, the gulf
of I'exico, through which passes annually our
commerce o the amount of hundreds of mil
lions of dollars, with the valley of the Missis
sij.'p , and aho to a great extent with the Isth
mus and California. Such a pruceodiug
w’ould vex our co »merc-, and cause an imme
diate rise in die rates of insurance. This me
nace proceeded, not from England, but from
the I’resid. nt of the French Republic. (Hear,
hear.) It would have been well for him to
have remembered that he had iiimaetf but re
cently set the example, in two unsuccessful Lo
pez expeditions, conducted by him against the
government of his own country. The first was
from Sstras. urg; the second beaded by Louis
Napoleon, pr» c ed d from London, in a British
registered ves-el, and assailed Boulogne, win
the avowed object of ove throw ng the then
existing government of France. The expedi
tion was unsuccessful, not to say ignominious ;
and now, this Gallic Lopez makes tnis unpro
voked assault, and fulminates this insulting me
nace against my country. 1 repeat the ex
pression of my decided conviction, that England
has entered into no such coalition. It cannot
be, that the present fret. trado min stry ol' En
gland would render ineffectual their own be
neficent measures, by substituting blockades
and embargoes fur commercial freedom; it
cannot be. that they would exclude the manu
factures of America, or deprive their own
country of our cotton, or breadstuffs, und pro
visions, our rice, our gold, or even ol our to
bacco, one of the principal sources of their
revenue. It cannot be that Lord Palmerston, j
\our eloquent and enlightened Secretary of!
Foreign Atfairs, at the very tiaie he was
with us in obtaini g the libera ion of the illus-1
trious exile of Hungary, was aiming, in combi
nation w.th France and Spain, a blow at Amer
ica. Nor can I believe, that your own able,
elo went, and benevolent Prime Minister, in
heriting the name, principles and blood of tbfe
immortal Russel, could have united in such an
indignity to the American Union. For my tel %
then, l hear from this passing cloud, neither the
clap of thunder,nor seethe flash of lightning.
I see rather the sprinkling of the gentle and
genial drops of friendship and affection, and
the emerging rainbow of peace, over-arching
the Atlantic, betokening a brighter day and
still-niore fraternal intercourse for England and
America. (Loud cheering )
When quality meets, compliments p iss—a
negro phrase ut into tolerable grammar. So
Mr. Walker, says the Baltimore American,
cannot see anything in the policy of England
except \V‘ at he wishes to see ; he has no lan
guage hut that of eulogium ; when ib the very
pr-senes where he stood he could have found
confirmation, if he had sought it, of the truth
of the Freuch President’s declaration At this
moment the squadrons of England are hovering
on our coast. No coalition between Eng and
and France The fact is announced by both
governments. The orders to their naval com
manders on the West ludia stition are extant
and in full force. Not a day passes in which
wc may not expect to hear of their overhaul
ing an American vessel and offering insults to
oi>r flag that will have to be atoned for
with blood
‘•lt cannot be,” says Mr. Walker, “ that the
present free trade ministry of England” would
do so and so ; “it cannot be that they w ouli”
do this or that; “it cannot be that Lord Pal
merstou your eloquent and enlightened Secre
tary of Foreign Affairs,’ would act thus and
thus. Mr Walker has perhaps fouud out by
this time, that no ignore facts is not to destroy or
to change them, and the British Ministry we e
at the time of his speech doing Ihe very things
which he took itf>>r granted they could not do.
With tlie-vision of the enthusiastic Ca saudra
of Tilbury Fort. who saw things that were not
yet in sight the table orator at Liverpool be
held a rainbow where clouds were lowering.
Hrt denounces Louis Napoleon for having
spoken the truth. He calls him a Gallic Lopez
—a phase as much misapplied as other phra
ses in Mr. Walker’s speech. He pays fulsome
compliments to England—ev.ery word of which
he must now swallow if he chokes for it. So
smooth of speech, so courtly in manner, so ob
sequious in demeanor— all will not avail to
rectify the fatal mistake which a citizen of this
Republic makes, when he forgets that he is an
American.
tar Ihe Submarine Telegraph connecting
Pins with England, hag been opened to the
public generally, by order of the Minis'er of
the Interior, in whose Hotel , situated two
miles from 1 he Exchange and the Post Office,
the operating room of the Paris terminus of
the line is located. Work is done from nine
to nine, Sundxys and holidays not excepted.
The charge for a of 20 words from
Paris to London, is $4 56 ; from Paris to Bir
mingham, Oxford. Sou hampton, Edinburg,
Manchester, Notingham, Sheffield, See., $5.86.
The carrier’s fee in the various cities is from
80 cents to *1 .25, according to distance.
Coal mines.
The depth at which c ur Illinois coal is dug
is but a pin scratch on the globe, compared
with the diggings in the English coal mines.
One shaft, near Sunderland is, perhaps, the
deepest in the world. The coal wae first
found one thousand six hundred feet below
the surface, and it is now worked at one thou
sand seven hundred and one thousand eight
hundred feet? These'English mines emp’py
large bodies of workmen. In one there are
ore hur dred and thirty s?x men and eighty
five boys below ground, engaged in fourteen
different kinds of labor, and one hundr d and
twelve men ar.d twenty-eight boys above
ground, in seventeen occupa ieny and three
hundred and sixty-one viforknaen in all. The
nafoes of the classes of workmen are singular ;
under-viewers, banksmen, drivers, hewers,
putters, headsmen, hall'-marrows, so Is, stop
pers or door keepers, etc. The hewers are the
actual miners ol the coal,, and' receive ab >u
twenty shillin s a week, working six hours a
day, with coal and house rent free. Children
under eight years of age are now excluded by
law, and the barbarous harnessing of females
to the coal carts in the pits is prevented. Our
lllinoies coal diggings are comparatively dry.
The English mines often pump one thousand
gallons a minute, or sixty thousand tons a day.
One nesr Durham, pumped twenty six thou
sand seven hundred tons of water per diem !
The use of steam power in our coal mining is
yet to come. In the north of England, en
gines of two hundred and titty hor3e power
are in common use at the pumps. At Percy
Main, near Newcastle, engirds of five hundred
and sixty-six horse power, are in operation,
four hundred and forty horse power being
employed in rumping alone. But little enpi
tal is employed in the business here. It is
estimated that the cost of a first clsgs En
glish colliery including the shaft, machinery,
house, w .gor.p, ect., ect., is from £40,000 to
£150.000. The deepest coal is the best. As
our II inois beds ora worked deeper, they
will furnish and article as good, and ere Jong
better than the Pennsylvania coal. Adjoin
ing the great unworked colliery, which
stretches across our State from central lowa
to northern Kentucky, manufacturing cities
wi l soon arise us busy as Pittsburg, perhaps
as smoky. And coal, more and more valuable
for manufacturing purposes, for solidity,
density, heat giving, etc., will be brought up
as he progress of our north-western manu
facturing towns make a demand for it.— Gala
na Advertiwr
Sausage Meat.— The following recipe for
ing sausages! we have. from the Kura)
New Yorker; For one hundred pounds of
meat. l£ pounds of fine.salt, 6 r nets of black
pepper, powdered, and 3£ ouncesof sage. F ir
market or immediate u.-e, a little more salt
m ght be added.
And now for preserving them. Immediate
ly alt u r the meat is seasoned, market it up in
to small c-ikes, (says as large as the top ol a
teacup,) and fry them in the usual manner
until near'y done—or quite donp. Then have
clean small earthen or stone pots ready, and
pack the cakes in as closely as possible till
nearly full, pouring in the tat that comta out
in frying them —then put a we ght on sufli-
Cienv lO keep tlUam down until soli. Il tKu.a.
is not enough fat ries out to cover them,
supply the deficit with clean melted lard
When they are perfec ly cold, it is best to put
a little more melted lard on, as there will
sometimes be cracks made in cooling—put *
paper over them, and set them in a dry uool
placp, and they will keep from New Years till
after the next harvest as good as when put up,
or very nearly so. They will keep as well in
large pots as smalt ones, until they are open
ed. It is only necessary to warm them up for
use. Try it—there is no mistake in it.
Mob Law. —There is great excitement in
Clarke oounty (Ily ) growing out of the arrest
of five or six persens suspected of belonging
to a gang of thieves and scoundrels who
have long infested that county. A few days
since Tim Burch, who had been for some
months c itrfinei in j »il on a charge of larce
ny, made his escape by the assistance of out
siders ; ar.d in their search for him, and lor
Bob Burch the ringleader in the murder of
Col. Davenport, at Rock Island, some years
since, and was known to be in the neighbor
hood, the “Vigilance Committee’’ fell upon
the persons now in confinement. This Com
mitte consists of two or three hundred per
sonsjand they are said to have|applied such ar
of concealment of Tim B urch, uud his suose- 1
quent capture, and the committee were in ,
hot pursuit of Bob Burch. The town ol
Marshall, as well as the county is said to be
in a state of great excitement; and it is hoped 1
that the capture of Burch and a general clear- \
ing out of ail his aiders and abettors will fol
low.
Black Noses. A-rcsolution has been ini
troduced into the Kentucky Legislature
which provides “that the keeper of the peni
tentiary 6hall procure a suitable chemical 1
dye, such as will stain the cut’cle, or outer 1
surface of the skin perfectly black so that it ,
cannot be washed off or in any way removed .
until time shall wear it away, and nature
furnish a new cuticle or surface ; and that 1
with this dye he shall have the nose of each
male convict painted thoroughly black, and '
renew the application as often as may be ne
eessary to keep it so, until within one month
of expiration of his sentence, when it shall be
discontinued, for the purpose of permitting
nature to restore the feature to its original
hue, preparatory to the second advent of its
owner into the world.’*
Good Caricature. —Some years ego there
was a caricature, very graphically portrayirg
the grades of difference in the ardor of three
nations. An Englishman, an Iri hman and a
Scotchman, were represented ea looking
through a confectioner’s window, at a beauti
ful young womsn, serving in the shop. Qt
exclaimed Mr. Patrick, “do let us be after
spending a half crown with the dear crayture,
that we may look at her conveniently, and
have a bit of cha* with her.** “You extrava
gant dog,’’ says Mr. George in reply, **l rm
sure one half the money will do quite as well.
Bat let us go in. by all means, she ia a charm
ing girl “Ah ! wait a-wee 5 ,r interposed
Mr. Andrew; “dinna ye kin. H’i 1 serve equal
ly well, just to ask the bonnie hesie to gie us
twa sixpences for a shilling, snd inquire
where’s Mr. Thompson’s house, and such
like 1 Were no hungry, and may aa well
save the siller.*’
Heavt Forfeitu'-k. —'the gooda seized at
the store of Mr. J. K. Herrick, a short time
since, were yes'erdav decided by Judge
?o be forfei'ed, condemned, and ordered to be
sold for being invoiced below their cost price,
with the intent to defraud the United St.te
of the duties to which they sre liable. They
consist of a large number of testaments, wri
ting paper, and other articles of stationery,
worth from ten to fifteen thousand dollars. —
Nne York Mirror.
VOL. XV.—NO. 148
A singular ocular deception is mentioned by
I>r. Freeland, of the medical stiff attached to
the late Arctic Expedition of Mr. Orinnell, as
having Continually occurred during their so
journ in the ice. He says :
‘•ln the Spring several of the officers and men
were rendered snow blind by the peculiar
glare of the snow, which exist 9 in overcast
weather. On brigh* sunshiny days we walk
ed ou the dazzling ice a; cl snow with impuni
ty, but when tire eky wus at all obscured by
clouds, the light reflected'rom the snow was
such as to deceive us as to the true distance
and size of objects, and the unevenness of the
surface of the ice was so disguised that we
weie unable to te*l an elevation from a depres
sion ; consequently, we would step off from
pifeeta of ice three or four feet high without
being conscious of an v change of surface, uu
til we found ourselves falling, and again we
would trip over nequalities that were insen
sible to us until it was too late to raise our
set high enough to clear them. Tbit indis
tinctness and uncertainty of vision, brought
on a very acute conjunctivitis, that lot thirty
six or forty-eight hours was very painful.
The mort grateful application was cold water,
and in four or five davs the eyes were appa
rently as well as ever. ,, -
The Importation of Tra CoJfe* and Wool into
the United States in 1851. -- The Philadelphia
Ledger says that the importation of tea, coffee
and wool into the United States dur ng IM6I,1 M 6l,
as shown by the statement accompanying the
report ot the Secretary of the Treasury, were
as follows » Tea $2,798 004, whereof was ex
ported $1,129,0(54, leaving for consumption
in the United State* $3,668,141. Coffee im
ported, f!!2 85f 070; re-exported $838,000,
leaving tor consumption in the United States
$12,515,070. Wool Imported, $3,883 160;
re-exported, $7,966, leaving for consumption
in the United States $3,825 194. The impor
tation of wool in 1860, was valued at $1,681,-
000, showing an increase in the value of the
importation the last year of over two million*
of dollars'.
From the tables accompan) mg the Census
Report, we gather the following statistics in
dicative of the extent and value of the man
ufacture of Cotton goods in the United States.
T”tal capital invested #74 f 0 031
Bales of cut ion c0n5umed............. 64) *4O
Tons cf coal 1z1.t99
Ya ue of raw material 54 83’.(56
Numuerot hands employed 9i.2c6
Entire wages per monih. $\ 357 192
Va'ue ot entile product.. tilt 69 lc4
Number of yaroi o ibeefiin inauulao
turet 763 678.407
Nuuniberoi pounds and buies oi jarn,
thread and ba ting luunnfucturi d 27173.600
Massachusetts takes the lead of all the
States in .he amount of capital invested and
m tho extent of her cotton u.antifactutes ;
New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania,
Connecticut, New Yuik and Maine follow in
the order in which *e have placed them.
Maryland is the eighth in point of importance,
the entire capital invested by her in this
branch of manufacture beina $2,230,000;
number of hands employ* d 3022; and entire
value of product $2,120,604.
velvet moss will grow on a sterile
rock, the mistlcd flourishes on the naked
branches, the ivy clings to the mouldering
ruins, the pine and cedar remain fresh and
fadeless amid the meditations of the receding
year; and, Heaven be praised, something
beautiful to see and gieatful to the soul wit),
in 'he darkest hour of fate stiil twine its ten
drils around the crumbling altars ana broken
arches of the desolate temples of the human
heart 1
CANDIDATES.
FOR SHERIFF.,
We aie authorized to announce Thomas I*. Brandon
as ;i candidate for r lieriff of tticbinond county, ftt tli*
tlecMon in January next. > . nIC
,' ■
FOR. Os ERR SUPF.RNJR AND IN' . COURT**.
We are authorized to announce Oswell E. Onsliin a* a'
candidate for Cl rk of the Snperi rad In'erior (s<-uru
of Richmond county, at the ensuing January election. ■
September 20, 1851.
Weareaut orized to announce David L. Roath as a
candidate for C erk of the Superior and fnfeiior Courts
of R chm nd county, at the election in January next.
September 27, IBfl* ✓
We are authorized to announce W. Milo Olin as a
candidate fur Cler ot the Superior and Inferior Courts,
at the election in J anna 1 y next, o 4
We are autnorhed t<> announce W. B. Savage a can
didate for Ci rk of the Superior and In erb r Courts of
Richmond county, at the en-uini Election. ols*
We are authorized to announce Anderson W. Walton
as n candidate for Clerk of the Superior and Inferior
Courts of Richmond county, at the election in January
next.
W ate authorized to announce J. C. Green as a can
didate for Clerk of th - Su erior
Richmond coun y, at the e ection in January next.
FOR TAX OOLI.ECTCR.
We are nut orised to announce James Lovell re a
candidate for Tax Collector, .at the election in January
next. dec 3*
We rre authorized to announce E. C. Ti sley as a
candidate for re-eiecUoii to the office of Tax Collector In
January next. “ 014
Isaac S. Taut is a candidate for the office of Tax Col
lect <r of Ric mond county. a3o*
We are authorized to nnnonnce Hiram Oswald as a
candidate for Tax Collector at the election in January
next. ~ 028
FOR BFCEIVFR TAX RETURNS.
We are authorized to announce Alexander Philip as a
candidat • for re-election to.tue office of Receiver of Tax
Returns for t< ichmond c, unty, at the ensuing elec lons.
October 9, 1851*
W« are authorized to announce Daniel J. King as a
candidate or the office of Rece ver oi Tax Returns of
" ichmond county, at the ensuing election In January
next. 023-*
We are authorized to announce William D, Pritchatd
as a candidate for th" office of eceiver of Tax Returns
for R ichmond c-unty, at the election in January next.
October 8, 1851.
FOR CORONER.
We are authorized to announce Joshua 8. Walker,
E*q , a caiididu'e for r -election t • the office of Coronet
of Rich ond county, at the election in January nett.
Novembers, 1851 *
We nreaut 'or zed to announce Bartholomew Spring*
as a candidate for Coroner of Richmond County, at the
e action in Janu ry n» xt. • 034 law 3
FOR ORDINARY.
We are authorised to announce l«on P. Dug**
ns a candidate for Ordinary, at the election in Janu
ary next. dec Ift
We- are authorized to announce William W-
Mon'i’omery n* a candidate for Ordinary of Richmond
County, at t e election in January next dl9-td
We are auihorized to announce John C. Snead. K#q.,
ns a candidate fur Ordinary of Richmond County, at
th election to lie held on the first Monday in January
next,«• providedf rby the present Legislature. di9-*
We are authorized t> announce John Phiniey, Jr. t
aa a candidate for Ordinary utthe election in January
next. dW
We are authorised to announe* f immons Cmwford
ft) a candidate so Ordinary of Columbia county, at
the election >n Janu try next _ de<.lß
We nre auchorisid to announe* A. Ci Ivnrd. a* a
candidate for ordinary of Columbia county, at the
•lection in J nuary next. declß
PR A Til Kit new and beautiful
styles, just received by
nl» WM. U, TVTT«