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DAILY GEORGIAN,
IS PUKLISIIKD IN TIIK
•nov o>jf Q&\yii£Utf&32 9
» By G. &. W. ROBERTSON,
AT KIOIIT DOU.AHN PKR ANNUM,
PAVABLE IN ADVANCE.
TH«
COUNTRY GEORGIAN,
18 piiblisliuil to meet tho arranermot.t «r the innila
’Three Times a Week (Mnmliiy, VVcdiiusdny nml Fri-
Ttiny) ot tho olfico of tho Dully Georgian. and con turns
all tho intelligence, Commercial, Poiiiicnlaiul Misrella-
lU'ous, including Advertisement*, published in tho Duily
‘ Paper.
Tho Country Paper is sent to all parts oftho State and
Union, or delivered in the city, at FlV K DOLLAHS pei
• annum, payable in advance’.
' Advertisements arc insorted in both paper* at 73 cnnti
' per square ofll lines, for the first insertion, nnd 37 1*1
ij for evory succeeding publication.
| Communications by mail must bo -POST PAID.
Sales of Laud by Administrators, Executors and
Guardians nru reipiirod by law to be held on the
lin<t Tuesday in the month, between tho hours of 10
uud 3 o’clock, at the Court Mouse in tin* county in which
the properly is situate. Notico of these sales must lie
given in a puhlifc gnxettn Sixty Days previous to the sale.
Notice for leave to sell negroes, must he miblishod
for four mouths, before any ordur absolute shall bo iiiadi
| thereupon hv tho Court.
Sales of Negroes must bo ot public auction, on tho
f first Tuesday ofthe nimtli, between tho usual hours ol
■ah', at tho placu of public sales hi the county where
tho letters Testamentary, of Administration or Guar
dianship, may liavobeen granted, first giving Sixty l>nys
n »tice thereof, in one oftlio public garottes oftliis Stntc
a ( the door oftho court-house, where such salef
«re to ho held.
Notice of the sale ofPorsonn! Property must bo givei
in like niannnr Forty da vs before the sale.
No»it c to Debtors nnd Creditors of un estate must he
puhliMhcd for Fos*v days.
Notico that nppliciiiion will he made to the Court ot
Ordinary Tor leave to sell land, must bo published Four
JWoMths.
Journal of Conunerco.
EVENING EDITION.
A N Evoning Edition of tlm Journal of
Commerce is published daily, and sent
off by tho great Soul hern and Northorn Mails
and tho Steamboat Mail to the East. This
edition contains all news received by tho
mails and from vessels arriving at this port,
ami n notice of mercantile transactions in
tho Now York Market whenever they poss
ess interest, down to 2 o’clock, 1*. M. The
Editors have established a very valuable cor
rospondonco with all the principal commer
cial cities in tho world. They have em
ployed, for three years past tho fast sailing
Schooner Journal of Commerce, of 50 tons,
built in Baltimore expressly for them, besides
row boats, devoted oxcltwivtly to their use,
by which ships have been frequently boarded
at tho distance of fifty, anil sometimes one
hundred miles from the city. They have
now building the p lot boat
Schooner Evening Edition, of 75 tons,
which will soen bo addded to and placed at
tho head ofthe present arrangements.—
the whole maintained at nn annual expense
of over seven thousand dollars. All the
plans of tho establishment are upon the-most
liberal scale, nnd possess an clliciency which
constitutes the Journal of Commerce, issued
ns it is, twice a day.n channel of news, both
Political nnd Commercial, surpassed by no
thing which can he found in this city. Full
accounts of news received by foreign arri
vals at this port have been frequently sent
oft’twenty-four hours before the merchants
letters by tho same voeaelarwere placed intlie
Post Oflico.
This paper contains a full review of tho N.
York market once a week,& of theCnttlo mnr-
. ket ut Uppdr Bull’s Head, full accounts of for-
cign & domestic markets, and in general every
thing useful to men of businoss. It has been
receTvcd with such favor by the mercantile
community, that although established but four
venrs ago, its prosont daily circulation ex-
coeds two thousand, including, as tho edit-
tors believe, at least, as largo a number ofay-
tiro merchants as can bo claimed by an
other paper in the country. Nearly halfthis
circulation has been added during the last
twelve months, by unsolicited subscriptions.
It has come to be extensively substituted in
tho place of epistolary correspondence, and
in various directions has opened for itself a
circulation not beforo possessed by the Daily
papers of this city.
During tho winter when tho Northern and
FiOatern mails start in the morning, the mor-
nin edition is forwanlod.so that subscribers re
ceive a morning and evening edition alter
nately, giving them the news throughout tho
year to the latest possible hour.
Terms §>lft per annum, payable in advance.
All orders of payment m iy bo forwarded by
mail, at tho risk and charge of the editors.
Semi-weekly Journal of Commerce $4. Mer
cury published once a week in large quarto, Cromo Yellow
containing tho nows nnd principal reading Cromo Green
containing the nows and principal
articles ofthe Journal of Commerce, with the
but no advertisements
New-York markets,
$3 in advance.
oct It
HALE & HALLOCK.
223—0
fEE
VOL. XIII.
SAVANNAH, THURSDAY MORNIlfej OCTOBER SO, 18SI
do
do
do
do
do
do
Spirits Turpentine
Japan nnd Gold Sizes
Gold Leaf
Silver do
Copper do
Dutch Metal
Fallot Knives
Oum Copal
l)o. Shulinck
Do. Arabic
Do. Trugncanth
Do. Asphultum
Isinglass
Rosin and Glue
G»ld m Bronze
Silver do
Copper do
Green do
White do
Red do
Orange do
Paints, Oils, Glass, &c.
T HE subscribers linvo constantly on hand
a general assortment of Faints and Pain
ters articles, Oils, Brushes, Window Glass,
Slc. &c. which they offer at wholesulo or re
tail, on accommodating terms, consisting iu
part of
Hake White Copal Varnish
White Lead in Oil Japan
Do do dry Black
Fine Fans White Harness
Spanish Whiting Rosin
White Chalk Coach
Chrome Yellow Picture
Kings do
Patent do
Stono do
Spruco do
Oraugo do
Yellow Oehro
Dutch Pink
Can'ninc
Chineso Vermillion
English do
Drop Lake
Rose Pink
Red Lead
Orange Red
Venetian do
Red Chalk
Prussian Bine
Powder do
Fig do
Bluo Point
Do Vcnliter
Do. Smalts Window Glass
Do. Vitriol Picture do
Do. Frosting Couch do
Flolant Indigo Portrait do
Chrome. Green Plato do
Verdigris in Oil Paint Brushes
Do. dry Graining do
Do. Chrystulized Varnish do
Mineral Green Marking do
Vcgitablc do Camels Hair do
‘ runswick do White Wash do
French do Sweeping do
Composition do Scrubbing do
Green Verditer Dust do
Spanish Brown dry Shoo do
Do. gro. in oil Cloth do
York Brown Hair do
Purple do Tooth do
Crocus Mortis Sash Tools
Eng. Terra do Sienna Graining do
American do Fine Hair do
Turkey Uinber Camels Hair Pencils
English do Striping do
Brown Smnlts Rotten Stone
Ivory Black Pumice Stone
Lump do Litliargo
Blue do Polishing Powder
Black Lead Sand Paper
Do. Paint Wrapping Paper
Do. Smalts Putty Emery
Linseed Oil Glazier's Diamonds
Spermaceti do Window Sashes
Lamp do. com. Stone Jugs
Tanners Oil Do nnd’Earthern Jars
Gin do Demijohns
Neatsfoot do Sperm Candles
Train do Poland Starch
Sweet do Bottle Corks
Cafctor do Pocket Lights
An assortment of Glass, Brass, Suspending,
Entry, Signal, nnd Japaued Lamps.
Lamp Glasses Candles ticks
LnmpVVick, assorted Oil Cisterns
Lamp Fillers Oil Cans
ALSO,
A general assortment of Paper Hangings,
Borders nnd Fire Board Prints.
0^7* Paints of every description prepared
for use and directions given for using if requi
red. HAZARD & DENSLOW,
# Wliitakcr-st. 2 doors from the Bay.
nug 25
For SaU»,
A TRACT of valuable Rico and Colton
Lund, containing 111)0 acres, on the Al-
S-ainnha, about four miles above Darien. A
plan will he found.in the News Room of the
Georgian Office, where terms will bo made
known.
A five acre lot for a Summer residence, at
Baisden’s Bluff, a ill be added to the ahmn.
july 2 1*0
03” YASOUOlfAfflLB «CI)
Cloths, Cnssinieros, Vestings, &,
swmmsm @>@@©s y
made to order by
WILLIAM O. PRICE,
MERCHANT TAYLOR,
at the
SAVANNAH CLOTHING EMPORIUM
(on the Bay, opposite the Exchange)
whore may bo found
A ERK81I, FASHIONABLE AND WELL MADE AS
SORTMENT OF SEASONABLE
Ready Made Clothing,
and every variety of
FANCY ARTICLES,
Just received by tho lute arrivals and offer
ed ut tho lowest rates,
OJV HIS ESTABLISHED PRINCIPLE,
[LIJ** For Cash, or approved City tycrjitaiicrs,
Bnvannnh, Juno 14, 1831. 170
K.A BAGS
sJU 25 do
Just Received,
Green Coffuo
Java do
10 Muls. N. O. Sugar
2ft do N. (). Molasses
10 bad* popper
5 do Pimento nnd Race Ginger
15ft bugs'Hhot, assorted
5ft kegs Nails
2ft do 'iVincco
2ft boxes Sperm Candles
f» casks CIiAqbo
25 barrels NoVJ Mackerel
10 do No. 2\ do
No. 1 nml 2 ih half barrels
5 qr. ensks Tendin' Wino
25 tloz. Sherry
5ft 5 gall. Dcmijolids
20ft gross Corks
5 half chests superior Pouchong Tea
For suiu l>v
sept 20 GEORGE HUNTING PON,
NO. 227.
«—«»•—. ■. ..
daily pap h ::::::::::::::::
I'<1 II N'I'IJ V lit Ill'll
rrrra.
IrtOUT DOLLARS.
ItIT/ 1 * All Advert,trmrnt* nppr.i
in killi Papers,
Notico.
T llE co-partnership of CHICHESTER
& SCRANTON is this day disolvod by
mutual consent. All persons having demands
.gainst the concern, will present thorn for
payment to Alonzo Scranton, who is duly
authorized to settlo the business of tho con
cern ; nnd nil those indebted are requested to
Bottle their hills without delay.
ALFRED CHICHESTER.
ALONZO SCRANTON.
Savannah, May *J7lh 1830.
DRAPER & TAILOR.
0^7" The undersigned respectfully announ
ces to the friends ot the late firm ofCiuciiEs-
ter & Scranton, that ho will continue the
business at the old established stand, Young’s
buildings, corner of Bryan & Whitaker-sta.,
where all disposed to yield him their patron
age, will find the same splendid assortment of
goods, fashionable and durable, the same taste
in cutting and making, nnd tho same dispo
sition to please and uccomodato the public,
that has ever characterized the establishment,
may 30 ALONZO SCRANTON.
(Hiocse,
Cliecso
Kl\ BOXl
5 hide Moll.
„ cw,r» » .1 • 1 ,• , , . | 10 boxes Slltlll lllHCllit
& SCltAN TON istlna day dw.lvod by ForBaU t ct.AGlIOltN & WOOD.
il cmiEnnl AII nnrenns lin vin" ilotnnntls 8 *
Just Received,
0/"k 1R1.S Now York City Inspection
Ov Prune Pork
20 doz. Corn Brooms, for sale low hv
oct l ENHWORTH & WAY.
Iron, Shoes, Rum, Sic.
Oil TONS Swedes Iron
Ou 2t) barrels Boston Ilum
40 cases Brogans nml Shoos
1ft do Wliiiteuiore’s Cortls
lftft reams Wrapping Paper
4ft bundles prime Huy
For sjdo by
oct ft J. STONE & CO.
Sugars, Coffee, Tobacco, <Slc.
U HMDS. St. Croix Sugar
.H 10 do Porto Rico do
20 bids Loaf do
1ft boxes Lump do
13ft hags Cuba Coflbo
lftft kegs No. 1 Tobacco
2ft boxes Hyson nnd Imperial Tea
21) do Lemon Syrup
21) qr. casks M. JVJ. VVine
5ft boxes hunch Muscatel Raisins
20 cases Whittemore’s No. 10 Cotton
Cards
oft kegs Ilaltimoro LonfLard
40 ps. Colton Bagging
2ft lihls Vinegar
10 iilids Loaf Tobacco
AND,
40 bolts Crooku's Cotlton Duck.
For sale by
octO COHEN & MILLER.
lOitseno Rayel Si Co.
H AVING opened their General Pastry &
Candy Store, next door to Dr. Shcfrall,
in Bronffhton-street, at the corner nenr Mar-
knt-Btreet, they inform their friends, custo
mers, and the public, that they have constant
ly on hand at their establishment, every des
cription of Pastry and Confectionary. Al
ready known in this city for the delicacy of
their Luxuries, thoy solicit n continuation of
the public patronage, ns no exertion-on their
part shall lie wanting to please those who may
favour them with a call. Dinners or supple
ments thereof will he fui'nished either in the
French or Englisli style’, and a Bill of Fare
conUiningajlistof three hundred articles,!rom
which a choice can be made, will be presen
ted to those who request it, by applying the
evening previous, or at the market hours in
the morning, it will be in our power to fur
nish families or others who may call.
OCrAt their Bar Room, entirely separated
from tho former establishment, they will
serve from the 1st of November next, Oysters,
Relishes, &c.
N. B. Ilot Coffee, from Oto 10 o’clock A.
M. every day. oct 13
Paints, Oils. Glass, Sic. Sic.
rpHE subscribers oiler for sale tho follow
A ing articles of Paints, Oils, Glass, &c.
Sic. at the lowest market price for cash or
credit, and have made arrangements to re
ceive fresh supplies hy every arrival. Mer
chants, Planters und others are respectfully
invited to call before they purchase.
White Lend in Oil Rotten Stone
Spanish Brown do Bronze Yellow
Verdigris do Carmine
White Lead dry Drop Lake
Spanif.li Brawn do Copal Varnish
Venetian Red Japan do
Blight do
Leather do
Terra do Sienna I.insced Oil
Verdigris dry Train do
Black Load in powder Whale do
Ivory Black Sperm do very super’r.
Lump do lb.&J lbpaperGum Amber
Burnt Umber u Arabic
Rose Pink Sp’ts. Turpentine
Dutch do “ Wine *
Spanis White Gold and Silver Leaf
Paris do Do and do Paper
Turkey Umber Gum Shellac
Red and White Chalk Paintbr’shs.Snshtools,
Pomiccdt Rot ten Stone Camel’s hair pencils
Chinese Vermillion Varnish brushes,&c.
Red Lead
300 boxes 8 by 10, 9 by 11 & 10 by 12 Glass
LAY & HENDRICKSON.
. march 16
New Goods.
T HE subscriber has just received by re
cent arrivnls a handsome assortment of
STAPLE AND FANCY GOODS.
Colored nnd Mourning Ginghams
Best Italian Lustrings
Fancy ildkfs and Belts
Colored and white Chintz Aprcfns
Colored Chintz for Drosses
Superior Black Bombazeeno
Do do Italian Crape
I)o Gouts, white & col. Cravats
Do Ladies aud gents. Gloves
Also received per ship Eliza & Abby, from
New York:
Thread & B obi net Insertions & Edgings ( — : ——
Muslin and Lace do. | Paints, Oil, Glass Brushes, &e.
Infant’s and Indies’ Caps do.
Men’s Capes, Lace and Muslin Cnnezons
BisImp’Lawn, Bookand Swiss Muslin
4-4 Bobinet Lace, newest pattern
Embroidered Belts
Printed Camel Hair Merino, for dresses
English and French Merino Cloths
Extracted Ginghams, Printed do.
Chintz bordered Handkerchiefs
Rcul Madrass dor. Imitation do.
Merino nnd Thibet Shawls
Domestic and English Prints
Cotton and Silk IIosc 1 , Oil Silk Aprons
Linen Cambric Handkerchiefs
Prunella and Satin Shoes
Prussian Shawls
Crape do. smnll and largo sizes
Best London Pins, Hamming's Nefidlcs
Clark’s Spool Cotton, Buckles
"Fancy Boxes, Bottles, etc.
Perfumeries, Dolls per dozen
Leghorn and Straw Bonnets
N. B. Band-Boxes at tho New York prices.
With many other articles too numerous to
mention, anil is daily expecting more by ev
ery arrival from New York.
oct 11—p JOHN A. BEAULARD.
The following in tho paper roucl hy Mr.
Berrien from the Federative Committeo to
the Preo Trado Convention :
TO THIS PEOPLE OF THE UNITED
STATES.
A portion ofyour follow citizens, resident
in different Stitos of tlm Union, who nrn nu
merous, vospectnhlu and intelligent, who like
yourselves, nro attached to tho principles of
free government,and ardently devoted to tho
great constitutional charter, which conse
crates and upholds thorn—who ask only nn
equal participation in the benefits, ami nro
ready to hear an equal sluiro ofthe hurllions
oftho government—who aro willing, moreo
ver, to concede toothers a perfect right to
the full onjoyinent of whatover they nsirfor
tliqmsi lves ; such tv, uoiliuti af } , aur_l»;lln«'
citizens, whose condition, cnnrnctor, iiiolTvcs
und views nro thus faithfully delineated,have
deputed us to represent them on an occasion
deeply intoiosting to their feelings us men,
aud vitally important to thoir interests oh citi
zens of this grout confederated Republic.—
They liuvo called upon us unito our counsels
for the redress oftho grimaaccs under which
they labour ; and have enjoined it upon us,
us a duty, to omit no means for the accom
plishment of this object, which may consist
with our obligations us citizens, und with
iheir own faithful mid ardent devotion to the
bond of our common union. Iti the perform-
j mice ofa duty like this we cannot !>e‘V“.cjisi-
Ido to the propriety of u frank and respectful
I communication with our follow citizens at
I largo. Wo me imnnlinra of the sanio great
political family. Our interests are common,
und ho qIho aro our duties ; uml it cannot ho
that any portion of our brcihrnn can desire to
withhold from us our jiiHtslinro oftho bcuu.
tits, or to subject us to un undue proportion
j oi l ho blirtht>ll«J, u-J.ioli iiow* 1mm fclto pnvtin.
I ment under which wo livo. Wo hovo equal
j confidence in their justice nml intelligence
! and assure ourselvestliat it in only iiocohuu-
; ry to bring homo to thoir understandings tho
conviction of the evils under which wo suffer,
to Bocuro thoir cordial co-operation in prompt
and effectual measures for thoir removal.—
Wo would communo with you, then, in the
spirit oftlieso feelings. We imintspeak with
frankness. It may ho that our lungnagn will
borrow atrengih from tho conviction of our
wrongs, hut wo will not forget ilin just res-
poet which is duo to those* who differ from us
in opinion, and cannot ho unmindful of iho
affection wfiiich wo hear, nml which wo earn
estly dosiro to cherish towards our brethren;
throughout the Union.
Tho representatives of portions of onr fel
low citizens, belonging to different states of
this confederacy, liuvo assembled in tlm city
of I’ll ladolpliia, to consider tho grievances
which thoy suffer under tho existing tariff of
duties, und to devise, if happily they nmy do
so. some constitutional and peaceful mndoof
redress. Kponkmg generally, they have
come together as strangers to each other,
with all tlm variety ofopinions on most sub
jects, which springs from different habits nnd
pursuits, nnd is perhaps inevitably incident to
tho imperfection of our common nature.—
TONS 1st nnd 2d qunl. White Load, in
large ami small kegs
fit) boxes Chromo Urcon
30 do Chromo yellow
5 Liils'Yollow Oehro
21) d> Veil. Red nnd Spanish Brown
2ft di Spanish Whiting
3ft cvt. Chalk
10 bbis Linseed Oil
0 do Spirits Turpentine
lftft boxes Window Glass, assorted sizes j On one engrossing question, thnt which con-
120 doz. Paint Brushes nnd Sash Tools ■ stitutrs the subject id* this address, looking
3ft do Wliito-wosh do. assorted as well to its principles ns its details, they
Portrait, Graining and Marking Brushes ’ liuvo found a concurrence of opinion, which,
_...i p. i.i... ftd i|,oy believe, entitles them to ask for that
Just received and for sale by
oct 8 HAZARD & DENSLOW.
Paper Hangings.
1 AAA PIECES of low priced Pap^r
-■•vJl-rU Hangings, just received per
brig Lvdia and for sale hy
oct 6 HAZARD & DENSLOW.
Goshen Rutter.
^ KEGS mperior Goshen Butter, per
A & Excel and for sale by
oct 8 CLAGHORN & WOOD.
Klmdiogrnphic Pens.
T IIOS. M. DRISCOLL has just rccoiv-
ved a supply of tho above valuable Stcol
Pens,, of the Manufactory of Iluley & Song,
Birmingham. oct 11
Superior Goshen Rutter
R ECEIVED per ship Emperor and for sale
at thp
oct 1 FAMILY GROCERY.
Leheigh Coal.
8 IIHDS. received per brig Hunter, from
Philadelphia, and for sale by
oct 8 TAFT & PADELFORD.
Atlantic Souvenir for
T fJOS. M. DRISCOLL 1ms just received
Tho Atluiitic Souvenir for 1832, elo-
gantly bound in embossed Leather, contain
ing twelvo highly finished engravings on
steel, by the first Artists.
EMBELLISHMENTS:
1. Frontispiece, Hungaria Princess
2. The Rower of Paphos
3. The Duchys and Sancho
4. Richard and Sulndin
5. The Rocky Mountains
G. Lord Byron in early Youth—Engraved
hy Ellis from a picture by Sunders.
7. Tiger Island
8. Patrick Lyon
0. 'fhe Tight Shoe
1ft. Isadora.
11. The Dutch Maiden.
12. Tho Mother’s Grave
AI.SO,
Cabinet Cyclopedia, vols 7 nnd 8, being
ILbtory of France, by E. E. Crowe, Esq. in
2 vols.
oct 8
Whiskey, Flour, Racon, &e.
K iT4 BBLS. Baltimore Rye Whiskey, (fine
flavor) *
8 hlids do do do do
20,000 lbs Baltimore Bacon, consisting-of
Flitches, Shoulders and Hums
5ft kegs No. 1 Leaf Lard
ftft bbls Baltimore Flour
7ft boxes Richmond small lumpTohacco
1200 bags Shot assorted sizes
ft boxes Bar Lend
582 bars square American Iron, from \
inch to 1 inch
200 reams Straw Paper, different sizes
5ft do Letter Paper
2ft half casks Madeira Wino
For sale on liberal terms hv
oct 13 FRANCIS SORREL.
Ruck Wheat Flour.
■g p; HALF bbls Buck Wheat Flour, freo
A from grit, for sale by
oot 13 CLAGIIORN & WOOD.
W anted.
A BOOK-K EEPER who has a knowledg
of the Dry Good and Grocery Business,
can obtain a desirable situation in a Country
Store. Enquire at this office. oct 11
Landing from Ship K'iza Jj-c
Abhy Si brig Lydia.
"f g'k BBLS mess Pork City fmqiccrlbtf
i 1710 do do IWf do
‘ 30 do Prime do do
20 Kegs Goshen Butter
lft Casks do ChoesQ
2 hhlrt Smoked Beef
20 do Irish Potatoes
For sulo low hv
EftSWORTH Si WAY.
oet;8
Hazard &, Hunter,
Offer for sale,
1 finn BEDELS Corn
20ft pieces Bacon
(if) bids Loaf Sugar
1ft hlids Brown do
25 firkins superior Butter
lft casks nnd 40 boxes Cheese
28 casks Brown Stout, Porter nnd Palo
Ale, in quart and pint hnttlcs
50ft superior Baltimore Hams
20 bbls Mackerel No. 3
50ft bbls Flour
10ft- kegs Lard
6 boxes Port’Wino. net 8
Sperm Oil and Caudles.
Nails, Spikes, 1 races, Sic.
pg I - * CASKS Cut Nails, assorted 3d to GOd
«Jv7 20 do Wrot Spikes, 3£ to ft inches
200 pair round Iron Traces
ft Saw Mill Cranks and Spindles
10 doz. Liquid Blacking
20ft lbs. Bagging Twine
ft doz. Ames Locket Spades
4 Cauldron Kettles
30 log Chains
Received and for sale by
sept 24 E. B. WEED..
I i | GALLONS Sperm Oil, Buperi-
or quality
40 boxes Sperm Candles,superior quality
Landing from brig Lydia and for rale hv
oct 8 HAZARD & DENSLOW.
For Mule,
A SECOND-HAND Gig nnd Harness.—
Enquire at Michael Dillon’s Store, un
der the Bluff.
oct 1 210
Goshen Uniter <%• Lemon Syrup.
O KEGS choice Goshen Better
I. 18 Boxes Pcntiimores Lemon Syrup
2 do Citric do do
landing and fur sulo by
COHEN & MILLER.
October 1
Just Received,
A A BBLS. Prime Pork, New-York
Tt v7 City Inspection
10 do Mess Beef do do
20 do Prime do do do
2ft do do New Flour, for sale hy
oct 4 ENSWORTH WAY.
opinion, and for the reasons on which it is
founded, the nttontivu and dispassionate con
sideration 7>f tho American people.
Among the evils which flow from thertnriff
system, us ot present established by low, the
ordent snd determined opposition to that
system, which exists in various parts of the
Union,—the deep nnd settled discontent
which is fl it, nnd has been manifested hy a
numerous, patriotic, and intelligent portion
of our follow citizens.—cannot fail to nwak-
on the liveliest solicitude of every lover of
Ins country. Let it ho remembered that this
is no transient feeling—tho offspring of mo
mentary excitement—one which may ho ex
pected to pass away under tho influence of u
more calm nml dispassionuto reflection.—
No—the system of which wo complain is not
of recent origin, and the feeling of discontent,
which was coeval with its institution, time
mid experience have only served to strength-
on nml increase. Let those who sincerely
desire to porpetunto the political blessings
which wo onjoy, look to this consideration
with the attention which it demands. This
is emphatically a government of opinion.—
The vigor of the laws is a moral force. The
bond which unites us is the sense of nur com
mon interest—tho conviction of our cquui
rights—the assurance of our capacity to as
sert, ami tho feeling thut wo actually enjoy
them. Take from any considerable portion
of tho American people tho consciousness
that they are in the full possession of their
rights us freemen ; substitute for it tho spirit
I of discontent, which springs from the con-
i viction of wrongs inflicted, not inadvertantly,
hut with deliberation, which arq not tempo
rary, hut enduring; nnd you array nguinst
the government a force which is of liku clinr-
nctr r with that which sustains it—-you awa
ken a feeling of resentment, which is goaded
into activity hy a sense of oppression, and
embittered hy the recollectioq that it is tho
hand of a brother which inflicts it. Huoh is
the feeling which pervades a numerous and
respectable portion of tho American people.
It cannot he defied, uml may not he disre
garded, without putting to hazard tho safety
of tho confederacy.
Do you doubt its existence, its nature,
degreo ! Look to the character of this as
sembly—to thu circumstances under which
it is convened. Giro your attention to the
history of the past, and oe admonished of the
novel and extraordinary spectacle which is
presented to your view. Do not close your
eyes to the fact,that this assembly is altogeth
er without parallel since the founda'ion of the
government—that we aro freemen, and the
representatives of freemen, who speak to you
of our violated rights—that we havo come
from different and distant parts of tho Union,
to join in demanding thoir restoration—that
a consciousness of strength is the offspring
of united councils—and that our purpose is
not the less firm, because it is announced to
you peacefully, and in the spirit of concilia
tion.
American penplo do not merely eompn,..
that this system is unjust, but they question
tho right to establish it. They do not doubt
they utterly deny—the constitutional pow
er of Congress to onnet it. In justice to
that body, we invito your candid attention lo
a brief consideration of thoir views on this
suhjoct. The constitutional validity oj in
validity of an act of Congress does not noces-
snrily depend upon tho question whether tho
judicial department oftho government would
affirm tho one or tho other of tneeo proposi
tions. It may ho that nn act will in its op
eration and effect bo subversive oftho princi-
E les oftho constitution, and yet on its faco
o superior to all just exception on that
ground. Literally and in terms it may be in
oxuciition of an oxprossly granted powor—in
its operation and effect it may not only trans
cend that powor, but may directly contraveno
it. Under the pretence of supplying a reven
ue, Congress inay raiso money beyond tho
purposes to which it cun ho legitimately ap
plied, or may increase tho duties to un u-
mount which will be prohibitory of importa
tion, and consequently destructive of all rev-
onuo to ho derived from tli^t source. Still
such mi act wpuld purport to bo in the execu
tion oftho power to lay nnd collect taxes ;
nnd courts of justice judging of ilby its terms
and hy wlmt is nppnront on its faco, would
not affirm its invalidity. But the constitu
tion is equally obligatory on evory depart
ment oftlio government—on tho legislator
who onsets, us well ns on tho judge who in-
JUy.o-1. ,1a..n I film iVirtm^r m...I
Iiih unlawful purpose as to detunu it from the
scrutiny of iho lutter, is it loss a violation of
his constitutional obligation 1 If it bo such
a violation cun it ho constitutionally valid ?
If instead of the absence of any express
grant of power to protect manufactures, ihty
constitution hud contained oji express clour
of iriliii’ilation, on act of Congress, impj^j
duties beyond tho purpoeos of rovem#* an<l
thereby operating as a bounty to \T ,nan J 1 *
factUrer. would, they insist, bo tt iMitteu to bo
iiiviolatiun of thq constitution. L r, '~
piiguuncc would not bo niau ; ^ 8l . u l?!"l , ,ac0
and would thorefuro elu«W the judicial pow
er.
A humorous and intelligent portion oftho
Ainoricnn people believe that this view is ap
plicable to tho tariff of 1828. Thoy admit
tho power of CongrcBS to lay and collect such
duties ns they may deem necessary for tho
purposes of revenue, and within those limits
so to nrrango tlu/so duties as incidentally,and
to that extent, to give protection to the mnn-
uthcuucT. They deny tho right to convert
wlmt they denominate the incidental into tho
principal powor, & transcending tho limits of
rovonuo to impose an additional duty substau-
ti'.oiy & exclusively for tho purpose of afford
ing that protection. Tl oy admit that Con
gress may countervail the regulations of a for
eign power which may ho hostile to our com
merce Lui they deny thoir authority pormanen-’
tly to prohibit all importation for the purpose
of uring tho I o no market exclusively to the
domestic manufacturer,—thereby destroying
the commorco they were din runted to regu-
lule.nud fostering an interest with which they
have no constitutional power to interfere.—
That portion of our fellow citizens of whom
wo spouk, do not therefore hesitate to affirm
thnt if tlm right to enact the tariff law of
1828 be referred to the authority to lay and
collect duties, &c, it is a palpable abuse of
the taxing power which was conferred for
tho purpose of revenue ;—if to tho authority
to regulate commerce, it is as obvious a per-
version of that power sinco it mav be ex-
tmidod to an otter annihilation of the object<
which it was intended to protect. Waving
however this discussion, we concur in tie*
opinion, that if tho aggrieved party is depriv
ed ofthe protection which the judicial d
partment might otherwise afford, it would
strengthen his appeal to the American
people to unite with him «in correcting
the ovil by peaceable and constitution;!;
means. *
But there is a viow of this subjoct which
may claim the concurrence of all tlioso who
aro prepared to admit that the tariff, is unc.
cjiml in its operation, oppressive and unjust.
The constitution oftho U. States had its or-
giit in a spirit of compromise, Its object in
the security of those rights which arc commit
ted to its protection—its principle thut of nu
equal participation in tho benefits and in th'-
hurllimis of tho government. A system of
taxation which is unequal in its operatin ',
which oppresses tho many for tho bencm..
oftlio few, is therefore unjust not merely
with reference to tho great and iinmutabl.!
principles of right which aro applicable t»
human condu it, but is moreover iu direct,
collision with that constitutional equality «>d
right, which lids instrument was thus con
fessedly intended to secure. A dislinguisli-
edj urisbof Massachusetts, ono who is ad
vantageously known ns such to tho pooplu «»
the Union, Iioh said of tho system of which
wo complain, that it is calculated “to destroy
many of the greut objects for which tho con
stitution oftho United States was originally
framed and adopted.” Who will affirm that
such a system can consist with tho spirit q£
tlm constitution ! Its enactments may he so
veiled us to elude tho judicial power and may
therefore he obligatory upon tho other de
partments oftho government—but as between
constituent and agent, bolwccn tho people
and their rulers, tho charter will in such caso
havo been violated, and it will belong to them,
to correct tho evil—Why should wo fearto
enunciate this principle 1 Is it because of
tho danger of those in»ercsts which have
grown up under the eyelctn 1 A just consid
eration of the subject will lead to n directly
oppposito result. If it bo conccdod that tha
system is oppressive, unequal and unjust, ci it
those who profit by it deceive themselve.,
with the expectation yf its permanency ! Is
it prudent to close thoir eyes to tho consc-
qtionccs, to which sooner ur later, this con
viction must inevitably loud 1 Distinguished
as this system is by every characteristic whic ■
they define a tyranny tho most odious, why
should wc, who uro its victims, not stand
upon our chartered rights.
As men and brethren wo appeal to yoi*
then to unite your efforts with ours in tho
correction of this abuse ; A system which is
unequal in its operation, and therefore unjust
—which is oppressive, bocauso »t burthens
tho many for the benefit ofthe few—grossly,
fatally, unwise and impolitic, sinco it is :\i <-
versivc oftho harmony oftho Union—which
is iu violation oftlio principles of free gov
ernment, and utterly at varianco with tho
spirit of justico and mutual concussion in
which tho constitution was conceived and
adopted ; such a system, if persoverod in,
must alienate our affections from each other,
engender discontents and animosities, and
lead inevitably, and with a force which u6
human power can resist, lo the most awful of
all calamities. Wo entreat those who differ
from us, seriously to ponder this view ofthe
We entreat them not to understand
subjoct. _ __
„„ jus. Wo cannot he deterred from tho dip-
A numerous and respectable portion ofthe j charge of our duties to ourselves and our