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LjgpY & REID, Proprietors.
The Family Jocbnal.—^Netys—Politics—Literature—Agriculture—Domestic Affairs.
GEORGIA TELEGRAPH BUILDING
ESTABLISHED 1826.}
MACON, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 17, 1869.
VOL. XLIV.-M 10
Telegraph Building, Macon.
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Roller from Chalybeate Springs.
'(G<i’l
Sti'Mn ratting Away—Beneficial Ef-
and flowers, but bloom and sweeten our lives,
not only in this world but even in that which is
to come.
This, MeSSTS. Editors, is my last letter from
this retreat, which I quit quite as reluctantly as
those who have preceded me. The reports
which come up to you from all parts of the
State, concerning the ruinous effects of the late
almost unprecedented hot weather and drought
apply with equal truth to this section.
Invalid.
Cave Spring, Ga.
This is a place of much attraction about six
teen miles southwest of Rome, in Floyd county.
The spring issues in a bold, clear stream from
fissures in the limestone rock at the foot of a
high hill or small mountain. The water is quite
cold and agreeable to drink, though slightly im
pregnated with lime. It makes a very pretty
and refreshing-looking creek of considerable
size, as it runs through the village.
About half-way up the hill, and directly above
the spring, is the month of the cave. The
opening, which is through limestone rock, is
small, and the passage, though winding, is all
the way downward, so that at the bottom of the
cave, where first reached, you fire almost imme
diately under the month. Ladders or steps have
in two places been constructed to aid in the de
scent ; in other places steps have been cut in
the winding and sloping sides, making the de
scent easy and safe. The depth is said to be
one hundred feet The cavity, when the bot
tom is reached, runs upon a nearly level plane
to the distance of perhaps forty or fifty
feet, with a high but narrow and irregular roof,
and then contracts into a low and close passage,
resort
jeawias, even when they can be absent only
I ifew days. The effect of the water here is
^ beneficial Six weeks ago it required two
I for me to get here, though the distance
areki was leas than fifty miles, and the means
I d txaejsnee was railway and a coach. To
il. 1 coni J walk the distance in the same time,
(iiis improved faster than yonr correspond-
gig Water—The Minerals and the
irnerM SpriW* in the Region—The Pine and
n,ik Mouri'iiM—The Valley of Talbot—Ne-
it „ ( ,r a State Geologist and a Bog Laic—
“L j (Mt t Preparing for Another Season—
and Friendships at the Springs—
—tlC.
fliftrt Tt’^raph: The gay season, like onr
I r t fi. i« fas* drawing to a close. Many visitors,
^specially the devotees of pleasure, haveal-
rtily returned home, or have sought other places
^wernaat and gaiety. Only quiet people and
-vaiids remain, and some of these, oven, in
deed by the late co °l weather and the de-
of business, have left us. And yet this
I jj tie month of all in the year when invalids
1persons who have overworked themselves j at the end of which is a spring that finds its way
I resort to the springs and fly to the put through fissures, and probably connects with
the creek runrnng from the large spring. There
is another opening of the cavo (not used in en
tering it) above and nearly in a line with the
place where it contracts into the low passage,
and from this opening a ray of light is cast into
this part of the cave, so that it is not dark
enough to require artificial light in exploring it
until the low passage is reached. Tho temper
ature in the cavo is cool, and we fancy that it
would be a delightful place in which to take an
\T^‘i«« -* *»• ««
I tacts. The water and climate seem to be par- The region around Cave Spring is probably
I jdiilv adapted to the improvement and re- ! as fine a section for agricultural purposes as is
I -limretion of females in feeble health, and : be found in upper Georgia. The village is
1 " , AhwntiA AianWiaM I 131 * beautiful andrich valley surrounded by
, who are suffering from chrome disorders. . moantains . Tto ^ ftre Te ^ fertiIe; a ^
jlbysre very good for men also, but ladies j portion of them being the "chocolate lands”
I to. !d improve faster, except when afflicted . that are said to be so productive. They are
I rah pulmonary affections, in which case the ; held at high prices—$50 and even $75 per acre
Lre are not beneficial, but rather injurious. ° ft ££ £*5 ^
. , , ” . . .. , - 1 ments. These lands produce large crops of
I Urn not informed what is the elevation of v/heat, corn, or cotton—they are also good for
I (Lis pli.ee above the level of the sea. I only j clover and the grasses—and the fruit in this re-
how that it is sufficient to insure one delight- j gi°n is very fine. Altogether it is a most desi-
t .i,,,. j. ._ n |, „ „ rable and inviting section of the State, and will
fty tod nights, even in such a heated term as no doabt np r ° pialv
ftat recently experienced, when the thermome- j iron ore crops out on a hill a few miles west
imaged nine degrees lower here than it did i of Cave Spring, and it is said to bo abundant on
in Macon. Seven miles west of this place i J*“t and other hills of the locality. This ore
ist resort, and where the baths are represented , iron- A nugget of it feels almost as heavy as
^persons who have visited the principal water- the pure metal.
I isgplaces in this country and Europe, to be in- ! The Selma, Rome and Dalton Railroad runs
***>»—» ***«■«»•*. Seven mile, j
wsiof die Warm Springs are the White Sul- : Vfe learned that it was “vacation time "when
phr Springs, which was a pleasant resort be- j we were there; and that the number of pupils
fare the war, but which is not kept up now. i when it suspended exercises was fifty-six. Suf-
Keport savs these last named springs are for 1 *j, clent time was not allowed ns to visit both the
bIa If so, they present a fine opportunity for j c “ve and the Asylum.—Columbus Enquirer.
■ investment to a man of energy and enter- j “ ***“
{rise. All these watering places lie north of ) Mtmac.
fee mountain and in Meriwether county. In- i The best imported sumac is a product of
led. this entire region abounds in minerals and , Sicily, and other sections of Southern Europe,
exral waters. Within a mile of the Chalybe- J It is a thickset handsome shrub, and in its wild
He Springs, and just at the foot of the monn- ; state grows to the average height of about ten
si. is a rich bed of iron ore, which parties j feet. It is very much improved by cultivation,
nre preparing to work when the Confederate j and in Spain, Portugal, and Italy is extensively
Buies surrendered. -I grown for domestic use and for exportation.
The general direction of tho Pine Mountain is j Until quite recently the quantity of Sicily su-
nnheast and southwest. Three miles to the . mac imported into the United States was very
fat of us there is an offshoot of the mountain large. The bark, leaves, and flowera of the
to the northwest, which encloses the Chalyb- * young shoots of this shrub are ground and used
ate Springs in a sort of cove. On the south ; iu tanning morocco and other kinds of leather;
tide of the mountain is another offshoot, called j but it is also used in the arts and for various
Ojk Mountain, which runs a littl& west of south, (purposes. The shrub is valuable for its med-
hetveen the Oak and Pine mountains lies what • ical properties, and the berries are extensively
is inown as the Valley of Talbot county. It is i used in decoction for malignantffevers and in-
fci-ihaped, and varies in width from one to six 1 flammation of the throat.
■te. The lm.il in the Valley is undulating, I American sumac grows wild in all the Atlan-
*eU watered, abounding in fruit and exceeding- j tio States from Maine to Florida, but until rer
ly fertile. The soil is of a rich mulatto color, cently it was thought to be almost valueless fo-
iad produces cotton, com, wheat, oats, and all! tanning.
the fruits and vegetables comjnon in this lati- j Abaut the year 1856 a shrewd Virginia tanner
hide, in great abundance. - The Valley is partic- ‘ made several experiments with the domestic ar-
ckriy noted, however, for its immense crops of ' tide, and became convinced that if gathered at
wheat. The lands, which arc considerably worn I the right time, and prepared in a proper man-
in some places, are selling at from ten to forty j ner, it was nearly, if not quite equal to the
dollars an acre. I saw a field recentlv, belong- '■ average of tho imported.
ingtoMr. Bedford Bonner, which is’known to j The average strength of tanning in the best
have been in cultivation for seventy years—hav- Sicily sumac is sixteen per cent. The very best
ing been cleared and worked by the Indians— ! imported yields twenty-five per cent. A fair
open which there is an excellent crop of com. i cargo of American, recently analyzed by an
There is a mineral spring at the foot of Oak English chemist, yielded twenty per cent,
mountain, eleven miles from Talbotton, known : The best native sumac is grown in Virginia
as the Oak Mountain Mineral Spring. As al- ' and Maryland, and it is thought under careful
ready remarked, this whole region abounds in 1 tillage this variety can be made to yield about
minerals and mineral waters^ The same is true ! twenty-three per cent of tannin,
of many other parts of Georgia, but tho value French snmac yields only seven per cent
and extent of our mineral wealth can never be ' tannin, and sells in tho English market at about
“own. or at least for many years, until onr . 843 per ton. Sicily sumac, yielding from six-
wgislatnre shall have tho wisdom to provide , teen to twenty-five percent, tannin, sells at S<-->
[orthe appointment of a State Geologist Our to $140 per ton. American, yielding twenty
hw-makers 6pend much time and squander im- per cent, tannin, brings about $00 per ton.
**nse rams of money upon measures of a par- The late rebellion developed many industries
kan and local character, but seem to be utter- at the South, that before that event languished
k oblivions of the duty resting upon them to for want of encouragement and material aid.—
tta steps for the ascertainment and develop- The people, though suffering, were forced to
tint of our material resources. I am only one emply many sources of wealth iu their section
ml of nearly two hundred thousand voters in of country, that had too long been neglected.
Gwgia, but if the other voters were like my- : They seized with avidity upon the sumac that
$ no man should ever hold office again in this ! grew wild and luxuriously in the Southern
W* who is opposed to the appointment, with i States, and under tho impetus thus given to its
^nate salary, of a competent State Geologist, ; development, it promises to becomes leading
rtto tho passage of a dog law. I have never J article of export. One single manufacturer pro-
better mutton south of Virginia than that ' duces six hnndrod tons per annum, and a con-
**Uve had here this summer, and but for the j siderable portion of this amount is sent to En-
l^ler of dogs which everybody, white and rope, and finds a quick sale in the English mar-
old and young, is allowed to' keep, mut- j kets. _
^tonally good might be abundant and cheap • Domestic sumac is used extensively by onr
Cover the State. With a little encouragement J own manufacturers, and it enters very largely
Domestic Manufacture or Railroad
Iron.
The glowing descriptions by the “excursion
ists,” of the incalculable mineral wealth, of
Georgia, Tennessee and Alabama, and the nn-
equaled facilities for utilizing it, fills us with
wonder. We wonder not only at the munifi
cence of the Creator of these resources to be
developed and used by our people, but at the
apparent want of appreciation by the people of
these possessions.
We are informed that the works at Colum
biana, Ala., turn out pig iron at $40 per ton,
and realize about 100 per cent, profit at these
figures. We are advised by a report to the
Weekly Resnrne ol Foreign Affairs.
PEEPABED FOB THE GEORGIA TEIXGBAPH.
Geeat Britain.—The Government will prob
ably introduce an Irish land tenure biH into the
next session of Parliament.
The cabinet is discussing a full pardon to be
granted to the Fenians who were sentenced to
different terms of imprisonment.
Mysterious hints are given by the press as to
the future position of Canada. It seems as if
the British Government were earnestly consid
ering the chances of raising the dominion to an
independent Empire, with a younger son of
Queen Victoria, Prince Arshur, for instance,
now traveling in Canada, at its head.
stockholders of the “ Empire State Works,” The London papers are still publishing lead,
situated near Trerifnn. rm the Wills Valiev Rail- - «.*
wo might, in addition, produce wool j
ftongh j n n f ew years to clothe every man and ’
tcaum in the State.
■quoted ■
$155 per ton,) has caused a rapid diminution
of its use, and the selected Virginia is fast taking
.Thelessees of the Chalybeate Springs will the place of Sicily, in manufactures, the arts,
-tote the coming winter and spring to tho and all other uses to which the article is applied.
•'Jther improvement of the premises, and to
ijtpar&tions for another season. New build-
rill be erected and old ones repaired, and
** grounds will be thoroughly broken np, ma-
Those agriculturists who live in a belt of land
lying along the seaboard, and extending from
New York to North Carolina, can, by the use of
proper means, make sumac a very profitable
gmuQiis will do iQuicvauiv uroacu up, mu- v-r— > L, ... “I ..
f'-Hand seeded, and cli tho walks and ont- ! crop. The cost and labor of its production is
improved and renovated. The lessees i not great, and it will yield ample returns for the
Tim • j.i.~ nnrtital pTnfiTulerl in its cultivation,—-Mercantile
^r* without experience in tho conduct and
f^Mgement of a fashionable watering place,
with tho knowledge they have acquired
f-k year, they expect another season to
*Me to meet all the wants of their guests,
to make this one of the most pleasant re-
in the whole South. If possible to get
~; t ®, they will procure a corps of well trained
^t« servants, and will certainly provide them-
JkJri with a full force of experienced cooks
.^laundresses. They have already engaged
j Macon Italian band, the best I have ever
States.** an ^ place in the United
these improvements and arrangements
-■ Chalybeate Springs cannot fail to be one of
most pleasant summer resorts in this coun-
2: Even under the adverse circumstances
which the lessees were surrounded this year,
ti doubtful whether the visitors at any water-
-g placo ever had a gayer or pleasanter time
2*® l he visitors here have had this season. I
w? seen more than one smooth cheek bedewed
kare, when the hour came to bid farewell
icts° healing waters, and these scenes of so
, - c a innocent and healthful enjoyment. Bnt
J?*® Joy 8 have their limits, and beauty and
.j} 1 “° l h° peach and the rose, have their sea-
loveliness and triumph. Yet the ine-'
t .",. “ Lour of change aDcl death comes to all
M*®- May one not hope, however, that the
ps formed here, and the loves bom
efi'* 1 * 1 these umbrageous trees and along these
• « walks, will not pass away with the fruits
capital expended in its cultivation.-
JournaL
The Last Cotton Crop—2,260,557
Bales.
By a special telegram to The News, pub
lished in another column, it appears that tho to
tal cotton crop of 186S-’60, according to the
New York Shipping and Commercial List, is
2,260,557 bales. This statement will, we ore
sure, greatly surprise all who are interested in
onr great staple, as it falls far below the lowest
estimate np to the present time by those who
are accustomed to give much attention to cot
ton statistics. The New York Shipping and
Commercial List’s crop statements have for
many years been accepted as the authority by
which the actual amount of the crop should be
determined, and we do not desire prematurely
to question the correctness of its figures in the
present instance. We feel bound to say, how
ever, that such dissatisfaction was expressed
last year, at the unusual and large additions
made by the Shipping List to the actual receipts
at the ports, and by which the crop of 1S67-68
was made largely to exceed the estimates of
other well informed authorities. It seems pass
ing strange that the Bame journal should, this
year, have made the crop so much smaller than
everybody anticipated. We shall await the re
ceipt of the full detail* of the estimate, and may
have more to say upon the subject, should we
see reasonable cause to doubt their accuracy.
[Charleston Reus.
' ' '‘A- V
situated near Trenton, on the Wills Valley Rail
road, where the ore, coal and lime necessary for
the production of pig iron are abundant and in
close proximity, that the pig iron can be pro
duced at a cost of $9 35 per ton: whereas, at
the North the cost of production is $30 to $35.
Now, if these figures'are facts, why is it that
our railroad companies are paying some $75 per
ton for rails in New York? “Want of capital
by those who have confidence, and want of con
fidence by the capitalists,” may be the answer.
But have our railroad presidents looked into the
matter ? They must have iron, not only for the
first construction of their roads, but for neces
sary repairs constantly recurring.
We are not familiar with the modus operandi
and cost of converting pig into railroad iron, but
there is a wide margin between $25, which we
will assume as the cost of producing the former,
and $75 the present price of the latter in New
York. If private capital cannot be obtained for
the purpose, would it not be highly advanta
geous to different railroad companies to furnish
the necessary capital for extensive rolling mills
with the most approved facilities for the manu
facture of rails, chairs, spikes, etc.? If not, the
reports of our immense mineral resources are
mythical—a conclusion we cannot adopt, but
rather believe “the half is not yet told.”—Alba
ny News. '
Tbe London Times and 51 r. Bright on
the Cotton Trade.
Tho London Times had another article on the
10th, on the cotton trade and supply. It says:
“There was a time when the intelligence of a
good supply of cotton in the United States
would have carried satisfactory assurance to the
manufacturers and workingmen of Lancashire.
The sudden destruction of the old cotton trade
has been attended with the destruction of the
old conditions. Things are no longer as they
were. Though the cotton supply has come
back again, new.fields and factories have been
opened, some under the shelter of protection,
and some in a more natural atmosphere. A
more extensive demand for the raw material
raises the price, and that rise deprives us of the
conditions essential to the superiority we once
maintained.”
John Bright says in a letter a good harvest
will tend to restore health to the general trade
of the country, and when we have a sufficient
supply of cotton, Lancashire will recover from
her distressed condition. It is more cotton we
want, and not more taxes on imports. I sus
pect the people of Lancashire will not fail to
understand this.
A Walled City.
Since the recent storm in the Southwest which
submerged portions of the Crescent city, the
Picayune is strongly urging the project of wall
ing the city all round as a final protection
against overflows. If this be done we shall
have the first walled town in the United States.
Picayune of the 10th says:
In a visit to the rear of the city yesterday
evening, we were pained to see a large section
still under water, and much of the water from
the canals which has spread over a vast area of
nearly level land will never be drawn off by any
of the draining machines, and will stand -until
evaporated by the action of the sun’s rays. It
is fortunate for the city that the summer is dy
ing and that but little if any injniy can accrue
from the miasma arising from these bodies of
stagnant water. In midsummer it is more than
probable that, under the present circumstances,
not all the quarantine regulations on earth would
have averted a decimating epidemic.
Every sensible man feels and knows this, and
we have not conversed with a single individual
who is not an earnest advocate of having con
structed as speedily as possible the wall, or
levee, as described by the Picayune, around the
city.
We are pleased to notice that the Bulletin also
strenuously advises that the measure be adopted
as the only one which promises permanent re-
lief. .
Editorial Decoeem.—Col. Forsyth, of the
Mobile Daily Register, who is well styled the
Bayard of the Southern Press, in a controveraal
article with the Tribune, says:
The editor of the Tribune confesses to the
opinion that a gentleman may say things in
print under license of the editorial “we,” which,
to say in '■'■propriapersona," would be violative
of the rules of courtesy and propriety. We do
not agree with him, for the reason that we can
not conceive of any circumstances to reconcile
a gentleman to even momentarily forgetting
himself and throwing off his true character.—
In fact, the manners and habits of gentlemanly
courtesy cannot be cast aside like a garment
and resumed at pleasure.
The Aie-Line Ratleoad.—Tho grading for
the first twenty miles of the Air-Line Railroad
is nearly ready for the rails. The locomotive,
cars and iron for this road is expected the com
ing week. As soon as it arrives, the rails will
be laid to Peachtree Creek. The timbers for
the bridge at this creek are now nearly ready
for putting np. It is estimated that in four days
time the bridge can be so nearly completed as
to allow the trains to cross. When this is done,
the work of laying the rails will bo continued
until the whole twenty miles is laid down. In a
few days the contract for grading the road to
Gainesville, will be give out. We learn that it
is highly probable that the Air-Line Road will
purchase the depot of the Atlanta and West
Point Railroad, as a freight depot. Under the
sage advice of its Chief Engineer, the Air-Line
is rapidly progressing, and will soon garner in
the products of North Georgia.—Constitution.
Adieu to Chignons.—The Empress has de
creed that high puffs and frizettes shall no long
er exist. The long chatelaine braids, looped at
the back of the head and falling to the should
ers, are hereafter the style. There is an evi
dent trace of the changes in the Empress' sen
timents in these modes of hair dressing and the
fashions which follow them. In her brilliant
prime she emulated the splendors and frivoli
ties of Maria Antoinett’s court and the minau-
deries of La Yalleries and Pompadour. In her
pensive and graceful decline she reverts to the
stately and exclusive manners of the ancient
chatelaines. These suit the hoopless skirt of
flowing velvet or poult, the cavalier plume and
the wide brimmed hat, the embroidered gaunt
let and the drooping braids. One will no long
er recognize the fashions of the demi monde and
of kings’ favorites in the allurement of coquet
tish puffs and long crimpel tresses, in the dre3s
flattering wi(h ribbons and bows and light with
boullions; a quieter, more decorous and aristo
cratic style, none the less costly, has its advent
with the chatelaine braids.
Englishmen still cling with tenacity to the
hope that Dr. Livingstone is still living, not
withstanding so long a time has elapsed since
any tidings were received from the African trav
eler. They believe that he is the captive of
some African chief, or that he has turned away
westward from Lake Tanganyika, having per
haps found a clue to the origin and water sheds
of the Congo river. A letter from the wife of
the well known traveler, to Captain Burton,
and which is supposed to reflect the latter’s
views, expresses a belief that Dr. Livingstone
is a prisoner at the Town of Lnceda, or Lunda,
the capital of the King of Cazembe.
Pavin’ Paint—The white put upon railway
companies, in accident cases, by coroners'
juries. < ' . ;
ing articles and communications, “all condemn
ing, in more or less emphatic language, Mrs.
Stowe and the publishers of the .Atlantic
Monthly: The Daily News differs, and ex
presses its opinion that the authoress has but
furnished a valuable contribution to warfs invest
igating the truth of history.
A financial failure, scarcely less disastrous iu
its consequences than the famous Overeud,
Gaerney «fc Go. catastrophe, of 1866, has oc
curred in the metropolis. The Life Insurance
Company-“Albert,” enjoying a yearly income
of £300,000, or $1,500,000 gold, and possessing
a capital of insurance amounting to £8,000,000,
or $40,000,000, gold, is bankrupt. This gigan
tic establishment is said to have been conducted
in the most .reckless manner for the last ten
years. 22,881 holders of life policies, and the
far greater number of those for whose provision
the insurances were made, are enveloped in the
common ruin, which stretches beyond the
United Kingdom, for on the continent, too, es
pecially in Germany, the company boasted of
an implicit confidence.
Fbance.—Europe is watching with intense
anxiety the course of Napoleon's malady. A
relapse the Emperor met with wa3 the signal for
a panic in Germany, where the sauce qui pent
seemed to have been adopted for a little while.
This general feeling of uneasiness but foreshad
ows the anarchy which will likely follow tho
death of Napoleon IIL Despite aU official bul
letins to the contrary, it is a fact that tbe Empe
ror of France is still hovering on the brink of
the grave. It is worth mentioning that he has
lost confidence in the most skilled physicians—
oven in Dr. Nelaton, upon whom with a lavish
hand he has showered wealth and honors for an
operation successfully undertaken three yearn
ago; and a German physician, Dr. Chelius,
from Heidelberg, has been summoned to Paris
to take part in the deliberations of his French
colleagues.
Prince Napoleon, by his late speeches in the
Senate, has once more attracted the general at
tention. The English press, considering him as
the most gifted of the Bonapartes to fill eventu
ally the place of Lieutenancy, do not think that
the Emperor can overlook him. Napoleon in
his testament appoints the Empress ns Regent
daring the minority of his heir; yet Eugenie
once already, while the Emperor was visiting
Algeria, has shown herself utterly incapable o!’
ruling a great empire. Moreover, whenever a
woman was placed at the helm of state in France,
the country was shaken by internal commotions,
thus evidently demonstrating that the French
object to being governed by a woman. And
shonld the Empress, who is a faithful ally of the
powers of darkness, really grasp the reins of
government, the star of the Napoleonides will,
perhaps, set more suddenly than it arose a cen
tury ago.
Gebmanx.—The approaching Roman Council
still claims the public attention in Germany.
The Berlin ‘Zeidlersche Corresponded’ states
that “in case the majority of the proposed
Council should pass resolutions endangering the
peaceful relations existing between Church and
State, the Government will probably feel itself
obliged to submit to the Landtag legislative
measures of a character fitted to meet the dan
ger. Politics rest entirely.
Rubenstein, the celebrated composer, has
composed a cantata entitled “The Tower of
Babel,” the text of which is by Julius Roden-
bevg. It is to be performed for the first time
in Konigsberg.
The literary remains of Heinrich Heine, the
lyric poec, with the exception of his memoirs,
have at length come into the hands of Julius
Campe, the Hamburg publisher. They contain
ten sheets of unpublisbedpoems and a narrative
in tho manner of Atta Troll
Spain.—It is officially announced that the last
Carlist band on Spanish soil, led by Estartus,
has been dispersed near the city of Gerona. The
chieftain escaped. For the reception of three
hundred to four hundred Cariists who are as
sembled in Perpignan, France, near the Franco,
Spanish frontier, the authorities are duly pre
pared.
The project of prolonging Serrano’s regency
for three years, find3 favor with all parties.
A great many Cariists, profiting by the pro
claimed amnesty, surrender to the Government.
Queen Christine, an octogenarian and mother
of Queen Isabelle, faithful to the traditions of
her life, still delights in political intrigues. She
has gone to Vichy, France, to win General Prim
for the cause of her daughter.
It has been proposed to reduce the Spanish
hierarchy to five archbishops and thirty-two
bishops.
The Regent has issued a decree thanking the
bishops who have complied with the edict re
cently published against the disloyal priests.
Ten of the militant bishops have been sum
moned before the Supreme Court.
The Contre-Admiral Casfo Mendez Nunez,
who had returned in feeble health from his
South American expedition, died forty-five years
old, in Madrid. Having bombarded'Valparaiso
and Callao, in the recent war against Chili and
Pern, he enjoys a similar fame in Spain as Nel
son in England and Van Tromp in Holland.
Spain is united as to the defence of Cuba.
All papers urge additional reinforcements to be
sent to the Island to crush the rebellion.
Italy.—The session of the Itlian Parliament
was closed. It will probably be dissolved.
The number of Bishops who have declined
lhe Pope’s invitation to the Roman Council
amonnts to abont 300.
The Papal Government entertains apprehen
sions that attempts will be made to set St. Pe
ter’s Church, where the Council will be held, on
fire. Two fire engines and fifteen firemen are,
therefore,guarding inthe buildingdsy and night.
Recruits for the Roman army are daily ar
riving.
In Pompeii a mural painting has been dis
covered representing the Circus of Pompeii be
fore the erection cf Vesuvius. As this is the
first painting of this kind which has been dis
covered under the ruins of the silent city, it
forms a very valuable contribution for the his
tory of that distant epoch.
Austria.—A great festival was held in Brunn
in memory of Joseph IL Above 25,000 people
were present.
Mr. Royce has been recbgnized as American
Consul for Pragal, by the Government. The
Americans are much pleased with this innova
tion under the new System, as formerly only in
the capital and seaports Consuls were admitted.
The Austrian double-headed eagle has disap
peared from the seas. The Austrian flag with
the insignia of the “Holy Roman Empire” has
given way to the new Austro-Hungarian ensign
composed of the colors of the Archdukedom
red and white, and those of St. Stephen’s crown,
red, white and green, thus burying forever the
last memento of the “Holy Roman German
Empire" of a thousand years:
Russia.—The attempts of employing naphta
as fuel have at length proved successful. On
the 31st of July a train arrived safely in
Kutscbnjan, eighty-one versts from Charkoff,
the engine of which was heated with raw naphta
instead of coals. The honor of the invention
is ascribed to the mining engineer,. Portzki. .
A forester in the district of Jatnpol in the
Russian Government of Padolia, has discovered
a vein of silver; he believes that the whole
country, as far as the district of Dryester in
Bessarabia, abounds with copperand silver.
The foundations for a magnificent synagogue,
in the “Moresco style,” will shortly be laid in
St Petersburg. .The costs are estimated at one
million of silver roubles.
Turkey.—It is reported that the Khedive has
has left Alexandria for Constantinople to as
sure the Grand Seignior of his undying alle
giance.
Various restrictions have been imposed upon
Ismail Pasha, who, as it seems, was dreaming
of re-establishing the ancient Empire of the
Pliaraos on the Nile, where the towering pyr
amids, defying the tooth of time, still challenge
onr admiration for a people to which _ we trace
the first germ of our present civilization, when
Rome and Hellas had not yet risen from the
chaos of savage tribes. Jaeno.
No Mistake About Rawlins.—Among the
last dying words of Secretary Rawlins were
these: “Yes, I have something more to say.
There is Cuba—poor, struggling Cuba. I want
you (the members of the Cabinet and others
around his bed) to stand by the Cubans. Cuba
must be free. Her tyrannical enemy must be
crushed. Cuba must not only be free, but all
her sister islands. This Republic is responsi
ble. I am passing away; but you mast look
after this.” So spoke the dying patriot, and
his words have the ring of the genuine silver.
We believe, too, that he spoke the mind of
General Grant; for it is impossible that the two
men, so harmonious upon other questions,
should be discordant upon this. We take the
dying words of his confidential friend, Rawlins,
as a foretaste of the West India policy of Gen.
Grant—N. Y. Herald.
During the gale at Boston, Mr. G. M. Clark
was walking the street, when a furious gust of
wind tore np the wooden sidewalk on which he
was walking, and the timber was hnrled with
such violence against his head that his skull was
badly fractured, his lips severely cut and one of
his arms broken. He died in a short time.
A. J. White, Esq.—We learn, says the Consti
tution, that A. J. White, Esq., President of the
Macon and Western Railroad, has gone to New
York after the iron for the Griffin and North
Alabama Railroad. Rails are being laid at
Griffin, and the iron purchased by Sir. White
will complete tho track to Newnan.
California wines, it is asserted, will now be
more extensively used on the Atlantio coast and
the States bordering on the Mississippi, since
the freight from San Francisco has been reduced
to $4 50 per hundred pounds, one-half the for
mer charge, which was represented as being
prohibitory of the trade.
A cab containing eight hundred and twenty
five cases of fruit, of which seven hundred and
thirty-eight were filled with grapes, arrived in
New York the other day from California. The
grapes were entirely jolted to pieces by their
seven days’ journey. The road from Chicago
to New York was much rougher than that across
the plains.
Tbe Cot ton Crop of Last Year.
The Charleston Cornier of the the 14th, has
the following upon this interesting topic:
The mail yesterday afternoon brought the
New York Shipping List of Saturday, 11th inst..
containing its Annual Statement of the Cotton
Crop for the same period which our Statement
covers. The footing np of the Statement of the
Shipping List makes the total crop 2,260,557
bales, which is 97,812 bales below our totaL
The footing of the statement of the Shipping
List was the subject of general comment yester
day among cotton factors in their counting-
rooms, and on the street, it being almost uni
versally conceded that its total footing of the
crop was too low. We will not undertake now
to point out the seeming discrepancies, but will
simply give the following totals, and leave the
task of showing the errors, if any shonld exist,
to other hands.
The Shipping List gives as
Total exports to foreign ports (less
2,975 bales Foreign cotton) 1,444,G68
Taken for home nse North of the Poto
mac and Ohio Rivers 821,924
Taken for home use South of the Poto
mac and Ohio Rivers, and burnt 173,203
The Crops in Houston County. t Empress Eugenie In Tairkey.
Fobt Valley, September 13, 18G9. ' Magnificent preparations are betn£ made By
EtUon Ttltgrapli: JU*.**..<*«, &2£fSSSSS«?Sa?3!ES&
weeks, I resume my report of crops, etc., from j wb £ e Tm-lriah fleet (thirty war vessels) will
this section. j await the august coyageur at Corfu. Roouf
I am much gratified to be able to write favor- ! Pacha, grand masier of the palace, and Kiunil
ably of our com crops. I, perliaps, hare never
ruaft Ann nnfafn i»rnns o_ti m •«« * « • *
seen them better. The pea and potato crops
nre now wanting rain, which there is a prospect
of having soon.
As from almost every other section, we report
a short crop of cotton; the result of hot and dry
weather, together with some occult cause not
Sultan.- The Empress will renounoe her. incog
nito on her entrance into Turkish waters. The
finishing touch is being put to the splendid
caique in which Abdul Aziz will meet her majes
ty and conduct her to the palaoe of Beyler Bey.
A gala performance will be given at the opera,
all hung with velvet'and silk for the oocasion;
yet comprehended. Wo have had, it seems to ! the singers who are to have the honor of
me, as warm and dry weather in former seasons ! ^pearmg witt arrive from London and Paris.
... ; | By the Saltan’s order, specimens of all the pro-
““ ° " ducts of the Empire are being collected at the
bazaar. The Empress and her suit will only be
perplexed by the difficulty of making a choice.
The Imperial harem, conducted by the Sultana
Valide, will pay a visit in great state to her
Majesty. But what is to surpass all that fancy
can imagine will be the soiree preceding the day
of the Empress' departure. After a review in
tbe plain of Belcos, and a luncheon, the bill of
fare of which is a State business, the illustrious
company will descend the Bosphorus to Beyler
Bey. Nearly all the vessels that the Ottoman
Empire can famish will be present to accompa
ny the Imperial yacht, and the flags seen by day
will be replaced by myriads of lights. The pal
ace and the houses on both shores will be illu
minated throughout the immense extent of the
sea, and enormous fires will.be lighted on the
mountains of Europe and Asia. The estimated
cost of these enchantments is 15,000,000 francs.
2,439,793
Business Affairs in New York.
The New York correspondent of the Charles-
too Courier, writing on the 9th says:
Business in New York York iust now is quite
lively, especially the shipment of goods to the
Southern ports. Most of this merchandize sent
South is sold now on four months credit, and if
the paper now received is promptly met in De
cember and January next, our merchants will
once more be happy at the restoration of sound
commercial relations with the Southern States,
especially as the West just now is not over sound,
most of its merchants having over-traded during
tho past three years, and finding themselves now
in straightened circumstances. The excitement
in the gold market continues with more or les3
interruption. The clique of whom I spoke in
my last are said to hold now $25,000,000 of gold,
and during ths past week they have been quite
successful in driving up the premium. In this
they continue to be assisted by the ominous ru
mors from France and prospective complications
with Spain in regard to Cuba. Most if nearly
all the dealings in the gold room are gambling
transactions, as will be seen by the sales daily
recorded, more gold being often disposed of
than can be found in the whole country. One
hundred and ninety millions for instance was
the total amount of sales made one day this
week. Suppose this gold had to be actually de
livered, where would it come from? So long,
therefore, as people can speculate on what are
called mere “margins,” so long it will be impos
sible to fix any standard price for the precious
metaL
Life Insurance in Great Britain.
There is something like a panic amongst the
holders of insurance policies in England. The
sudden fall of one of the largest of the compa
nies and the terrible anxiety and distress it has
occasioned, is one of the chief events of the
dull season, and one natural result of the dis
cussion is the quick growth of suspicion as to
other societies. It is allowed that uulike most
business, insurance may be reduced to a cer
tainty and be so conducted that no accident
within the calculation of ordinary business men
can, by possibility, affect the solvency of the
company. Yet here is a company in which 22,-
800 persons have invested the savings of a life
for the protection of their wives and children,
suspending payment! If many other companies
follow in the same route, it will not surprise us
if life insurance falls into the hands of the State.
Already one authority—a little given tosenti-
ment.it is true—exclaims, “Compulsory life in
surance in proportion to income, guaranteed
and controlled by the State—there one day will
be found the substitute for all forms of direct
taxation.”
Ice Machine.—The Prussian journals state
that an ice and cold-producing machine has been
invented by M. Franz Windhausen, Brunswick.
The action of the machine is based on the prin
ciple of producing cold and warmth by the ex
pansion and compression of atmospheric air,
which is accomplished by means of mechanical
power. The machines require no chemicals,
nothing being used in them but water and at
mospheric air. They may be wrought by steam,
water or wind, and they produce from 100 to
1,000 pounds of ice per hour, according to size,
at a cost of from 2d. to od. per 100 pounds;
this difference resulting from the varying prices
of fuel and the mode of working chosen. One
of their uses is to cool rooms, cellars, theatres,
hospitals, compartments of ships, etc.
The Hide and Leather Business of Boston.
About twenty millions of dollars are employed
in the hide and leather business in Boston, and
the sales last year amounted to some thirty-five
millions. Over one hundred firm3 are engaged
in the various branches of the business, and
nearly one million of hides were received from
foreign ports
Salvator Patti, father of Madame Strakosch,
Madame Adeline Patti-Caux and Mile. Carlotta
Patti, died on the 20th of August in Paris. *
The bronze statue of the Queen, intended for
Montreal has arrived there, and the ceremony
of unveiling will be^ performed by Prince Ar
thur- .. . ' '
without the same results. On many plantations,
two-thirds, in some, three-fourths of the cotton
is open, and, could hands be procured, the crop
would be gathered in four weeks. Some few
planters who used fertilizers in tery large quan
tities are making fair crops. Some persons are
expressing doubts as to whether or not guano
will pay the present year. My observations and
experience leave no doubt on my mind on this
snbject. I believe that bnt for the fertilizers
used in this neighborhood, the average crop
would have been forty per cent, less than it is.
By some the “so-called” rust is attributed to the
guano. Be this conjecture right or wrong, one
thing is evident, those who used no fertilizers
have made but very little cotton.
I am unable to say much of the relative value
of the different commercial fertilizers used in
this neighborhood, but can and do, recommend
“Zell's raw bone ammoniated bone Superphos
phate of Lime,” as, in my judgement, (based
on observation and experience,) inferior to none
and I think all who have tried it, are well
pleased, and will use it again, many extensively.
This very valuable, and I think, reliable fertili
zer, with other varieties, I learn will be constant
ly kept on hand by Messrs. J. W. & B. R.
Mathews, in this place, who are agents for its
sale in this county. "With the fre e and judicious
use of fertilizers deep, thorough preparation
of our lands, and the exercise of common sense
in the cultivation of crops, either deep, or oth
erwise, as soil and season may dictate, we will
soon be able to supply the great demand for our
staple, or at least make as much cotton as will
he most compatible with the best interests of
the cotton grower, and that too, without foreign
labor.
I see the Chinese immigration question is
causing considerable commotion in the public
mind. I am aD old “Knownothing,” unrecon
structed, and as such, can’t think it will be best
to introduce into our country such an element.
Better rely npon our own people, to cultivate
our lands. I fear when the tide once sets in,
the flood may become overwhelming, and like
many other errors committed in the past, have
to repent onr folly.
And now, Messrs. Editors, permit me to say a
few things politically. In your issue (Daily) of
the 12th instant, you say “politics is dead.”
In pace, quiescito.
I see some of your professional brethren are
indirectly intimating that the late ‘TressExcur
sion” was gotten up for political effect—that
those of the “Corps Editorial” who accompa
nied that Excursion throughout were influenced
by sinister or unworthy motives—rather conde
scendingly conciliating the “powers that be,”
etc. While I was not surprised at this from
what I had seen in the past, I nevertheless re
gretted it As is frequently said, “we live in a
very selfish world,” and envy and jealousy will
occasionally “crop out.”
I am inclined to third: yonr readers generally
were much interested with your correspondence
daring said excursion; gratified at the harmony
and general good feeling that prevailed, and
believe that good will result Truly we have a
country vast in its resources and elements of
wealth. And finally, Messrs. Editors, let me
say that when politics are resuscitated and the
great opposition Conservative elements are or
ganized for the next election, I hope and trust
it will be under some other name. The prin
ciples claimed as Democratic by you inthe
issue of the lltb, are in the main those of
nearly all true Southerners, and ever have been.
But many, very many, don’t relish the name.
Let us compromise. “Let U3 burv the dead.”
^ W. A. M.
Letter from Cincinnati.
COST OF LIVING—BASE BALL—MCSQUITOES, ETC.
Cincinnati, September 10, 1869.
Editors Telegraph : From the prairies of the
far west, your correspondent has flown east
ward, and now writes from one of the most
picturesque spots in the States—perched npon
a miniature mountain overlooking the city of
Cincinnati and the charming valley of the Ohio.
The hills around the city are fast becoming cov
ered with beautiful suburban villas, and real es
tate 18 increasing in value every day. Rents,
however, in this city are far- cheaper than in
Macon. Here you can obtain a very elegant
six room dwelling with every convenience for
from $35 to $40 per month. The markets too
are abnndantly supplied, and it costs very little
to fill a market basket. Tomatoes, for instance,
are only fifteen cents per busheL Grapes are
abundant and cheap. Peaches are in ample
supply, and of very fine quality, surpassing in
size and beauty anything produced around Ma
con. I believe, however, as fine fruit may be
made there if the people will only school them
selves to a more thorough system of cultivation.
By the way, I was visiting a friend of mine some
day sago, who has a fruit farm on the Cincinnati
Short-line Railroad, and among the boxes of
fruit prepared for shipment I noticed several
boxes of pears marked for Eufaula, Ala. Rather
expensive pears, I should think, after an Ex
press carriage of seven hundred miles.
The Fire in the Dismal Swamp.
The fire in the Dismal Swamp, noticed by tel
egraph on September 4th, does not seem to
abate. It has now got into the best timber.
The fire commenced near Suffolk, and has
burned & wide trade clear through to near, the
northwest locks, a distance of nearly, twenty
miles, and it is still going south. The ground,
which is lined with peat for at least eight feet,
is also being consumed, and the loss in timber
will not fall far short of $200,000. One gentle
man, arrived in Norfolk last week, hired all the
able-bodied negroes that could be found, and
took them out to his shingle swamp to save <
what he had ready for market. He came in. for
1000 hands, and took out about four hundred.
Wild game—bears, deer, and wild turkeys—are
in abundance on the outskirts of the swamp, and
are devastating the crops. The trains on the
Petersburg road are delayed every evening by
falling timber, which not only blocks up the
track, bnt burns the ties and twists the rails.
Last evening they had to take up the rails in
rear of the train and pnt them in the places
where the heat had warped those in,front of
them. When the wind is west, steam and other
vessels on the James river have to anchor on
account of the impenetrable smoke with which
they are enveloped. Hampton Roads, thefiay,
and the Capes have been enveloped in fog
caused by the smoke, and we learn that even the
coast has received its share. Rain is needed to
stop the fire, as nothing else will do it.—Norfolk
Herald. • ' ~ v -J;
Settino out Strawberry Beds.—Strawberry
plants can now be set out front- the last of
August to October. It is true August is gener
ally a very warm and very dry month, bat in
case of the absence of rain the newly planted
beds must be watered every day or two until
they become established.
The bed should not be in a damp situation or
the soil heavy. Dig deep, pulverize finely, and
apply a pretty heavy dose of good barnyard ma
nure. Let the divisions be about three and a
half feet in width and as long as maybe desira
ble. Set the plants about eighteen inches apart;
insert them in the ground firmly but not deeply,
and then keep clean cf all grass and weeds.
As to the varieties, we would choose for onr
planting the following: “Triumph,” “Russell,”
and “Hovey,” and if we wished another, “Jn-
cunda.” They should be planted in this, wise:
In making np a full bed, with half a dozen or a
dozen divisions: 1, Triumph; 2, Jncunda; 3,
Hovey; 4, Russell. In this way a fine crop is
assured with as much certainty as anything can
be. The last of November, protect the plants
with a light covering of straw the first year;
after that, if needed, light manure may be sub
stituted as a covering.
A half crop may be expected the first season.
A bit of straw, cut two or three inches long,
will keep the ground moist and cool, which
this berry likes, and smother the weeds. This
should be applied the first part of April. An
application of spenttan is also excellent.
The Annual cotton Crop Statement.
Prom the Charleston jYetM.J
We received last evening the New.York Ship
ping and Commercial List of Saturday, contain
ing the full annual cotton crop statement, jthe
grand total of which was given in in onr issue
of yesterday. We subjoin the Shipping List’s
estimate of the crop returns.in the. several cot
ton producing States, as compared with the crop
of the previous year in the same States:
1869.
Louisiana 794,205
Alabama 230,726
Texas. 147,817
Florida 13,392
Georgia ‘.....-...307,253
South Carolina.. 193,943
North Carolina 35,912
Virginia 160,418
Tennessee, etc.' 321,891.
1868.
579,231
3G6,193
114,666
84,639
495,005
240,225
38,537
187,487
874,8G0
.2,430,893
Total .2,2C0,5o7
The Shipping List's estimate of ‘ the Northern
consumption is 821,924 bales. The fact that
the grand total of the crop for the year falls so
far below what the shrewdest operators in the
staple had anticipated, is accounted for by the
small production credited to Tennessee, etc.,
which is pnt down at 321,S91 bales, while other
well informed authorities had allowed from the
same source as high as 403,311 bales. Messrs.
Murray, Ferris & Co., of New .York, in their
cotton circular of Saturday last, present the fol
lowing interesting statement of the actual growth,
together with an estimate of the commercial
i crop, the total of which agrees with the figures
given by the Shipping List:
Yon have had an account of the terrible base
ball excitement which occurred here some ten
days ago. The game wa3 between the Red
Stockings of Cincinnati, and the Haymakers, a
visiting club—and closed at the fifth inning;
score 17 to 17. ‘ At this time the Haymakers
found fault with the umpire, and the game
stopped amid immense excitement The Hay
makers started for their Hotel in an omnibus, ;
and were stoned by the mob. The Gibson Taken for home me North
House, where they stopped, was thronged j of the Potomac and Ohio 821,924
crop or 18CS-’69i •,
Bales.
Exports to Great Britain.989,500
Exports to France 224,527
Other foreign ports. V 238,61C
Deduct foreign cotton in
cluded
Bales.
1,447,643
; ; 2,975
1,444,668
oS
throughout the evening, and the excitement pre- Taken for home use South
vailed everywhere. . j of the Potomac, and
The rAeipts at the gate, which in this in- ham* ...ii-L-i-M
stance amounted to $2,500, are usually divided c . . „ . *
between the two dubs, but in this case the Red Stock m all United States ports
Stockings held a meeting to decide if any of the August 31,180J....
gate money should go to the Haymakers. To
make a long story snort, the Haymakers were
shamefully treated; and I would guarantee
them a different reception if they will visit Ma
con faring the great Fair on the 15th of No-
vem er next.
This month is usually given to Fairs in this
section, and a person may attend one almost Exports ......: 1,444,666
everyday. There seems to be more interest Consumed North......./. 821,924
and enthusiasm manifested this year than nsual. Consumed in Virginia,
and the attendance at the county fairs, thus far, 20,000, and burnt 203 20,203
has been quite large. —
"We are still troubled with musquitoes, whose Deduct decrease in stock.........
existence,. “some one has said, is necessary to
prevent uafroin too thoroughly enjoying the Total
luxuries of this world.” j—■ mm —
Rumdr says your New Ytirk correspondent jy Mississippi they call the Dent party Con-
ha s arrived at the conclusion that single bless- federate Republicans.
M .3_ 2- _.A 4a anmnlalA n
Deduct stock in United States
ports Septemper 1, 18GS
Total growth
COMMERCIAL CROP. ‘
. 995,127
11,160
2,450,955
37,398
2,413,557
21286,795
26,238
,.2,260,557
edness is not just the thing to complete a man’s
happiness, and has acted wisely by getting
“spliced.” Is it true, Messrs. Editors? •
Cobvus.
A Maryland convict has fatten heir to $80, •
000, and can’t get out to spend it.
A book will soon be published in Boston, de-
... • fending polygamy on moral, religious, social,
The London Lancet complains that tight- physiological and political grounds. Iti* the
lacing has again made its appearance. work of a clergyman, not a Moroaan.
< I
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