Newspaper Page Text
IS
-VOLUME XXWrj
Tbe Cholera Gazette,
kUBUSHED in Philadelphia.weck-
P l „ „
ly. It 12l coots pe» number.
The' following extract from the 1st
number will explain the plan-and charac
ter of the. woik.
Advertisement.—A periodical work, de-
voted exclusively to the aubject of Cho
lera,-pnblithed at abort interrala, and un
der theNpanagement of medical men, so
as to cdnvey intelligence aa early as pos-
yible. add of an authentic character, res
pecting the progress of the disease, the
phenomena it exhibits, and the most suc
cessful mode of treatment, is manifestly
required at thy present momeut. It is
through such-a work that the profession
may be most readily pM iu possession of
the fruits ofthe ample experience in the
treatment of the disease, gained during
the fifteen years the epideiuTc^bas prevail
ed, and that the medical community may
receive the moat speedy information of
the progress and character m tho disease,
so as to eoable them to disabose the public
in relation to the thousand distorted sto
ries, and baseless rumors, circulated from
mouth to month, and through the public
prints, and causing a panic productive of
incomparably more evil than the disease
itself. , ;
No epidemic that ItShoccurred of late
years has excite^ a greater degree of in
terest among all classes of osciety, and in
every quarteroftiio world,.than (he pres-
entpior has anyone been investigated with
equal zeal, ana by a greater nuttibsr of
talented practitioners, or caiied forth such
numerous- publications, furnishing the
most minate details relative lo its history,
nature and treatment.
A large portion of the profession in this
country, have however, access to the
immense and invaluable mass of facts that
has thus been accumulated; > je works in
which these facts arc recorded'.being,
many of them, very expensive,.but/ov uf
them to be found in our bookstores, and
the most valuable being written in foreign
languages. Their chief dependence must
is believed that the Cholera Gazette, from
ti.c facility with which it can be circula
ted. and the short intervals al which it will
appear, will best accomplish the desirable
object of -'itfusiuc early and important iu-■
ibrnntiun to tho profession.
Independent of all conaiderations con
nected with the physicians of this coun
try being about to be called upon to treat
this disease, the sindy of the present epi
demic is important ns affording ample
data upon which to establish a more cor
rect theory iu regard to epidemics in gen
eral, their causes, and the proper means
fur their.prevention.
T-he facts which have already been Col
lected in relation to epidemic cholera,
s'miv the necesssitv foi an immediate ami
entire revision of tfie existing quarantine
laws, both in Europe and Atnerica,as well
thejinpnrtanee of a well-digestive earn,
v code, curried inio effect by enrnpe-
tent agents, tor tne preservation of the
ilih of every community.
The editors have devoted a considerable
LIVE OAK TIMBER.
Naw CdHNiasiV’VEx's Orrtcr, >
„ 18tb July, 1832. \
r B1H E Commissioner's of the Navy
-*- will receive Proposals until the 15th
September next, for furnishing Live Oak
11uiber, cut to moulds (which they will
furnish) for one frigate and one sloop of
war t with *Wol) feet of promiscuous tin*-
her cot to dimensions for the frigate, and
100o feet for the sloop of war.The timber
must be cut from trees grown in situations
wdhiu the influence of marine ajr.and not
more ad farthest than 25 miles from the
sea. Tjie frigate frame and promiscuous
tim-.er lb bo delivered at the Navy Ya'rd.
Washington, and that for the sloop at the
Nary Yard, Portsmouth, N. II. on or be
fore tho 31st December, 1833.
Persons oflering will stale their prices
per cubic foul for the frame and promis
cuous timber separately. Ilond with two
or more sufficient securities for the filth-
nil performance of the contract, will be
required, and as additional anil collateral
security, ten per centum on the nmoiint
of each, delivery will be retain-d until the
contract is completed to tho entire satis
faction of the Commissioners, unless oth
erwise specially authorized by the Board.
In nil deliveries of timber, n due propor-
tiun of the most diflicalt parts of the frame
must be delivered, otherwise it shall be at
the dplinn of tho Commissioners to with
hold such further amount, in addition to
-the.ten per cent., as they may judge ex-
pedieiit to secure the public interest, un
til such difficult proportion shall be deliv
ered.
Persons ofTcring must state their resi
dence and the names and residence of their
securities. Any b;J Lot made in cuuforin-
uy with this advertisement, or that may
not be i-ceived within the time herein
ited for receiviug offers, will uot be
considered.
'V--'" -v-i
no.—9023..
(L7“To lie published twice a week in
the following .papers, vixt—National In-
elligencer, tHnbe, Telegraph, Easier..
Argus, rsew-iiampshire Gazette, Com
mercial Cazctte. Hartford Timet, Repub
lican Herald, iVew-York Evening Post.
New-York Standard.Philadelphia Gazette
Norfolk Herald, Newhern Sentinel, Sa
vannah Hcpoblican, Charleston Patriot.
The period for receiving offers under
the above advertisement is extended to
the twenty-fifth of September. The Edi
tors, respectively, will please insett this
notice immediately under the advertise
ment. i
Navy Commissioners’ Office, >
20ih August, 1832. t
aog.TO . 173
Treasury Department,
June 31), 1832.
1%TOTICE is hereby given to the pro-
XV prietora of the Exchanged Four am,
one hat finer cent Stock, issued in pursu
ance of the net entitlell “An Act to author
izc the Secretary of the Treasury to ex-
c-i iijuc a .Mod,,bearing an interest of four
•mount of tittle and InboVto" ibSTnveVti- i'" 1 ""° l,;,lf .P fr “ n * r °' certain Stotks
ltilinn nf ih. ills.... I ’ • , .. ULUli.
gaiion of ths disease under consideration
through the medium of the very large tqnss
of official .<nd other authentic documents,
which have appeared i*» relation to it; and
it is their intention, in the pages of the
Cholera O.izctte, to communicate to the
profession the result of their investigation
in a,form which appears to them t» be
calculated to meet the wishes apd the
wants of all its members. The (Tnsctit
will present a- minute history of the ori
gin and progresejof the disease—an nc-
coupt of he peculiar phenomena which
u fart* cAhibiied in the various climate*
J u, l * 0C *l»Ues where it lux* appeared—tho
tacts connected with its origin in each
place—tho influence of quarantiues f san-
»*ry cordons, and other moanukes adupt-
wuh tho view to it* prevention*—the
arrangement ofbospital* for the reception
the P a *»onts attacked by it—whatever
lacuarecakulatadto throw any light up-
Q its pathology—and a general view of
he various plans of treaftneut that have
he.cn fJoptcd, and so far a* epu be useer-
tamed, their comparative efficacy.
rn .;“ t,e progress of the disease in this
am!!!?' lUe W|H P«y tho strictest
aitenuon-under t hi* head each number
formaCr, *<>• pr«—ot tb* lullett in-
,v.^?' , ! eraon * dc *iroutof subscribing to
nu-lv or „;, aro to call iminedi-
. 1 --"i cumber has been re-
on “ Biirfai -
'V. f. WILLIAMS
172
_aug28
SaeannaJi Library.
Savannah Libra
7 wiu ho open for the deUvery ol
llo^T. i "“* ? u °P 6B r#t delivery
exTeot.Sw* Ji I fn i he "*$• (Sunilay’i
cxcepiej) from 4 to 7 o’clock, P. M.
- InJlvi, mid, not share holder, can haw
.of the ltooke
For ohe year by paying
0 month.
$12
C
Kf iST 104 - lM * ‘ h “ * iK momh *’
labam !!V 1#Wi,,B book * b *longing to tile
"unSiy r "I ae "‘oJ to return tlieiuwitli
»f the l m Pr<p ? rator r “ 80 ■xeminatlon
"wftS? * commiHe * 8 PP° i ‘« 8 «‘
derm'/hi* 0 " 1 -** rqU ■WwWisbod by or-
»h« benefit of the
[Med t-i enr*'*”’ tb * Lib, “ ,ia »
\iri, e fe 8 ' h » M ®«-
Wil. MOUEL^Sec.tLlbruian.
ed; bmehallJ^A 1 "* »* u| w'/ »P»»
or two o«,« " r 5 , V» rolome, or
'urnes, *r «»«•
°at afolto eame_,et; nor keep
Co aotrv*mamK#^? ^taibur weeks;
ii8, « 5wffc5 B ihiS! i#k ""P"* ,h *
* 1 tenion
pnwr-sw
tuvesiofsix per cent,'
Proved tue '-idth u^hUy. 1824. That the
Ceitificnteer,i:li-i said Stock which arc
redeemable after t.ie 31st day of Decem
ber. I8*J, will bo paid cn iho let day ol
January, 1833, to the propiietors tliercol
or their legal reprcseoiatives or Attorneys
duly consumed, on tho presentation and
nrrender of the said Certificate* at the
Treasury, or at the Loan Office, where
the same may stand credited.
Notice is further given, that no transfer
of the said Certificates from he books of
the Treasury, or of any Loan Office, will
be allowed after the 1st day of-December.
1832:— •
And, also, that the interest on the said
Certificates will cease and determine on
the olstday of December, aforesaid.
LOJTS McLANE,
I Secretory of the Treasury. .
Tieamiry Department,
_ July 19,1832.
IVTOTICEis hereby given to the hold-
XV era of the Three per cent Stock of
the Jnitcd States, that two-thirds of each
certificate of said Stock, will be paid on
the fust day -,-f October noxt, and the re-
mainining third on the fust day of Janu
ary next, to the proprietor, thereof or
their legal representatives, or attorney's
duly constituted, on the presentation of
the said certificates at the Treasury, or
at the Loan Office, where tire same may
stand credited.
Notice is farther given that no transfer
of tite said certificates from the Hooks
of the Treasury, or Loan Office, will be
allowed during'the month, of September
and December next.
And also, that the interest nn twa-thinl,
of each of the said certificates, will cease
and determine on the :40th day of Sep
tember next, and the remaining third, on
the 3lat day of December next.
LOUIS McLANE,
Secretary of the Treasury.
july 31 1601
Treasury Department,
June 30, 1832.
riCE is hereby given to the pro-
XV prictortof the Exchanged Fine per
cent Slock, issued in pursuance of the act
entitled “anaetto authorize tba Hecreta
ry of the Treasury, to exchange a Block
bearing an intereat of fiva per cent for cer
tain Btocka bearing an interest of six and
sevkn percent.” approved the 20th of A-
prill ltitg.thet the certificatee of the said'
Block w,l! b- rnid on the lit of January,
1833,10 tnc '.fora thereof or their
legal repreeentatives - r attorneys, duly
constituted, on the pr,si'uiaik>n and sur
render of the laid certificates at the Trea
sury or at the Loan oftce, where the same
may stand credited.
Notice i| further given that no transfer
of the,aid certificatee from tlje hooka of
the Treasury, or of any Loan •Offica, will
be allowed after the let day of December,
And, also, that the interest on the said
.1 certificates will cease aqd d«ennine eg
the 31st day of December,* teveSa id.
frgsp v** aswiwf.
Navy SSeef Sc Porkfor 1833.
Navy i \miationrri’ Oj
P ' I4«August, 1%
ft OP OH AJ -8 sealed and endorsed,
will be reetived at this Office until
aim October next, for supplying 2509
barrels of Navy Beef, and 2 r t00 barrels of
Navy I’ork, of the best quality fur the U.
s Naval Service; 500 barrels' of Reef and
400 barrels of Pm k to be delivered nt cacli
of the Navy Yards. Charlestown and
Brooklyn and the Baltimore Naval Sta-
tion, respectively; (*0 barrels of Heel and
oOO barrels of Pork at the Navy Yafd,
Cospoit. Va.. and 400 barrels of
Beef and 3(10 barrels of Pork lo bo deliv-
ered at the Navy Yard, Pensacola. W. F.
T.: the deliveries must be commenced on
or after the fifteenth of February,, 1833
and be completed by the fifteenth of April,
following;
The beef must bo packed from well fat.
ted Cattle, weighing not le» than 480
pounds net, or 80O pounds on the hoof.
All the Legs, lag-rounds. Clods, Cheeks,
Shins, and the Seek of each animal must
be wholly excluded from the barrel, and
too remainder o( the carcass mast be cut
into pieces often pounds each, as near as
practicable,so that twenty pieces will make
a barrel of 200 pounds of nett rfeight Na
vy Beef.
The Pork must be corn fed and well
fatted; all tile skuts, feet and hind legs en
tire, must.be wholly excluded from the
barrel, and tile remainder of tho Hog
must be cut into pieces of
each, as near as possible, so that ^"pie
ces, not more than three of which shall be
shoulders, will make a barrel of 200 pound,
uelt weight of Navy Pork.
The whole ijI,utility of the said Bet
and pork roust he perfectly salted in the
first instance with, and afterwards packed
with, a sufficient quantity ofclean, coarse,
white Turks' Island. Isle o f May, or St.
Ubes salt, and no other, to insure its pre
servation. witliyit-e ounces of pure aaitpetre
to each barrel. „
The BacreL rouit be made of the best
seasoned lieartof white oak. or white ash
free from Sap; they must bo inlly and «ub-
stantially hooped and nailed, and one iron
hoop roust bo put upon each chine for
additional security against leaking, bymid
at the expense of the Contractor*. Each
barrel must be branded on its head ‘Navy
Beef” and “Navy Pork," with the “Con-
tractors’s uame” uud tho “year when pack
ed.”
The Beet*and Pork, on being delivered
nt the respective.places of delivery, will
be iusr.DC.ted by n sworn Inspector, who
will bo appointed by the respective-Cnm-
mnnding Officers, bnt no charge therefor
will be allowed by the Government; aud
having passed their inspection,the respec
tive Contractors must have the barrels
put in good shipping order, at their own
expense, otherwise tbcBeefand Pork will
not be received.
Bidders must state their prices separ
ately and distinctly for the Beef and for
the Pork, covering all their expenses and
charges; and lor each Yard or Station
separate offers must be made. The names
and residence of their sureties, iu detail,
ranst accompany the offers.
Bonds in the amount of one third of the
respective contracts will be required, and
ten per centum will bo withheld from tli
amount of each payment us collater.il s
c.irity, in addition to the bond,for the du
performnpcc of the respective contracts.
Every bid not made in conformity with
this advertisement, and not received in
due time, will be rejected.
The parts uf tho Beef to be excluded
from the barrel are particularly designa
ted in the engravings to be anuexed to
the Con raefa, which engravings will be
(urnishf'd to persons wliojntcnd to make
offers, on applications this Office.
thc^ftatioiMl liitcllig'
twice a week in
Intelligencer, U. S. Tele
graph, Eastern Argus, New Hampshire
Patriot, New Hampshire Gazette, Com
mercial Gazette, Hartford Times, Prpvi-
dcnce Patriot,New York dtandard, Amer
ican Sentinel, Phikidelphia Gazette, Bal
timore Republican, Richmond Enquirer,
Norfolk Herald, Kalcigh, Star, Charles-
ton Patriot, Savannah Republican, Ken
tucky Argus, Nashville Republican, Cin
cinnati Republican, Louisiana Adverti
ser, and Mobile Register,
nng I70t
35th and 36th vol. Family
Library.
C ONTAINING a Journal of an Ex
pedition to explore the course and
termination of The Niger—with a narra
tive of a voyatre down that river to its ter
mination. By Richard and John Lander;
Illustrated with engravirgs and maps, in
two volumes.
tteceived,anii for sale by
PURSE & STILES,
ang7 Ifid
Atkinson’s Hears Grease,
For the Growth of Hair.
T ins niticlo it procured from tire an
imal in it, native climate, it being
known to posses more vivifying propri
eties wheu su procured, than when the
animal ia in a domesticated state. Is is of
the finest quality, aud is sent out without
any admixture, except a little perfume to
keep it sweet, and for the' growth of hair
it it no doubt far tnpetior to any thing
knowo. Also for dressing the Ixair it it
rery pleasant and uselul, cleaning the
head from dandriff, and niaking the hair
beautifully soft and glossy. A fresh sup
ply-just received, and (or tale by
__ LAV & UENDUICKSON.
an .73
aug •
Castile Soap.
X S* Boxes Castile Soap. For tale
JLV by, . . T. M. TURNER,
•ug 30 173 •
SAVANNAH I
POOR -HOUSE
HOSPITAL
i A TTENDING Physicians far
A. and Qstabsr, 1832—Dr* Wi
and Kntlock.
AND
«v»
JOS. CUMMINO,
See’17.• t-u- Site
Gold and Land Map
flD Tfrits »
COUNTY OF ^CHEROKEE.
I HAVE now ip the haodg of the En
graver,whicit will be completed . by
me first ol November next, a general and
8C8 “""« MAI* «f the CHEROKEE
countey?^ firss ffiTaJw;:;
the District Surveyors. Owing to the *
great number of Lots, into which the
country has been divided, particularly the
Gold Rzuiott, and the large dimension
of the sheet it will require, to have all
those numbers distinctly 4n d accurntelv
Ian! down, I have thought it advisable to
form the Mar into separate and detached
Bi.cT |0 .x,; , vhich I designate ns GOLD
MAP and LAND MAP. .
All tlie Laud Districts io the Territory
are laiiWmvn on one sheet, aod consti
tute a distinct and separate Map by them-
selves.
The districts reserved and surveyed at
GolJ Districts,are divided into three sheets
or Maps. Districts No. 1, 2,3. 4,». 11,
12, 13,14, and 15, of tho First Section,
form the first Map.
No. I, 2,3, 14,15,16,17, 18,
19, j.0,21, and 22 of the Second Section,
form the second Map.
District, N„. 1,3,3, 4, 17, j 8 , J9 go,
*J.i*^1 °f the Third Section, and
Districts No. !, 2, 3, 16, and 17 of the
rourth Section, form the third Map.' On
these maps will be found each District
in the Territory, with every square Lot of
Land and Frarrinn rljatin^si,.
and numbered—nil Mountains, Rivers,
Creeks, Branches, Roads, Kerries, &c.
nr « c « rrec tly niid faithfully delineated.
rhe Map will be handsuncly engraved
(itiutr.d on strong a«lk paper, colored aud
put up in morocco cases at the following
prices, viz: °
Land Map, - _ . qq
.Gold 83 50 each, or for the
three, - - qq
For Gold and Land* Maps, com
prising the whole Territory, $15 00
desirous ol obtaining tins val
uable Map, tv:!! *J 0 -reH.tc inform the t
lisher soon, as but a limited number can
be obtained during the drawing of the
Lottery. r
All communications addressed to the
subscriber in Millcdgeville,. Ga. (postage
paid of course.) will meet with prompt at
tention. , OKAfOE GREEN,
Mitledgerillc, Auqust 28, 1832.
,V Editors in tiie Stale of Georgia,
wlfo are disposed lo publish tho above
two or three months, shall receive asetof
the Mam ns compensation. G.C,
■tug 28 173
More New Hooks.
JUST UKCEIVED, A.XD TOIL SOLE BY
PURSE & STILES,
T ECTURESon Revivals of Religion,
JLj b 7 Win. 11. Sprague, D. V. 1‘astor
of the Second Presbyterian Church io
Albany, withamAppcndix; Essay by Leo
nard Woods, D. D. consisting of - Litters
from the Rev. Doctors Alexander, Way
land, Miller, Hyde, Ifcina, .McDowell,
Porter, Payton, llarrcs, 1‘roitdfit, Neill
Miiiedoler, Davis, Lord, Humphrey, Day
Greco, Waddel, Griffin, and Rev. C. V
Mellvaine.
Biekerstcith’s Works, Rector of Mau-
ton, Herlfurilshire, containing Scripture
Help, Treaties on Prayer, The Christian
Hearer, The chief concerns of Man for
Time and Eternity, Treaties on the
lord's Supper, and tho Chriatuu Stu
dent.
Doddridge's Family Expositor.
Jay's Erening Exercises, for the closet
fur every day in the year, in I vol.
Sermons and Sacramental Exhorta-
iotls. by the late Dr. Thompson, with a
(portrait. *
A Doctrinal Guide, for the convert add
llreail of Beceit, for the London Edi
tor, revised^ “ '. •
Murraystreet Disconrscs, delivered on
Sabbath Erenings. hy tho Dr*. Spring,
Cox, Skinner, DeWilt, Miller, Sprague,
Carnahan, Woodbridge, Rico, Woods,
Wavland, Snodgrass, and Griffin.
Hennons, for Christian families bv the
late Dr.-'I’ayson ofPoriland.
Vincents spirits of Prayer.
The Almost Christian.
Hancock Moor’e Private devotion.
Daily Crumbs.
Daily Food.
The Refuge in time of Plagne anil
■Pestileocc.
tectire system begsn; in 1824, when it
was more boldly acted npon;nnd for sonic
time past, since a change of it had been
pressed. Having from its birth to the pre-
sent hour professed and displayed to the
system, nn uncompromising hostility, he
was both surprised' and mortified at dis
covering in a portion of his fellow-citizens,
an apparent eagerness to condemn him,
and oneoftheirrepresehtatives.nssurren-
dcring elicit opinions, at the late session
of Congress, by rating for a reduction of
duties fromlwenty-one to fifteen millions
of dollars. This mortification arose from
the deplorable ignorance displayed by the
censitrers of the course oftheirpublic men.
For himself he made no cohiplatot ot Uie
injustice of this hasty condemnation.
Same time woild necessarily elapse before
it would be necessary for him tn ask iho
people to renew to him their grant of pow
er: the interval was abundantly large to
do himself justice, by ptaciogbcforc ail, a
simple statement of facts. It was some-
what different with his absent friend, Mr.
Wayne, who was now, under the circum
stances of peculiar character, asking to be
again confided in: A decision must be
soon made, and it was manifestly-unjust
to lay him-without enquiry, under ban.for
n single Vote on the passage of an impor
tant bill, lauding others who reblly did not
differ with biro in opinion, and were not
-more anxious than he was, that (heir com
mon opinion should prevail, and the wish
es of (heir constituents be triumphantly
fulfilled. - It was very probable that this
denunciation would reach masses of the
community, certainly many indiriduals,
who would know nothing of the vindical
tioo of Mr. Wayne, which one of his col-
. Evidences of Prophecy by the Rev. A.
Keith.
ihu Library of
Religious Knowledge.
Diary of a Physician.
Practical Observations on Cholera As
phyxia, communicated in a report to tho
Greenock Board of Health as the tesult
of a mission lotlie inferted districts.
Adventures on Columbia River.
Eugene Aram.
Roxobel, by Mrs. Sherwood, author of
the Lady of the Manor.
Aud a few complete sett of the Family
Library. •
jnly 31 lfiO -
New Flour, &c.
just arrived from
P ER schr Brazil,
Baltimore,
20 bbl* Whi* k" n * P '* 0Dr °^ ne,,,,beal
80 boxes manufactored Tobacco
500 small Baltimore Hants *
For tale by . .
F. SORREL.
Who has in store, '
20.100 lbs Flitches of the best qoality/
100 kegs Lards * ' 7
50 kegs Butter
50 bbls Am' Gin
25 do Monoogakeb
15 do Cordial
100 enib Bsle Hope
10 h|>ds Am. Gin, Shot, Ice. Ice.
ehg rt led ". .;-v p.
Porter and Cider.
f OI1N HIBBERT'S double brown
tP Stoat Porter, sod tym Fliao's best
Crib Abate Racked Cider* Constantly
«... •<
.**
aHPUBUPAN.
fi. DE LA MOTTA,
CITY PRINTER.
$8 par annum
6 par annum
ill NewM t and Nrw Advertisements, appear
in both papers.
OFFICE ON THE BAT, IN THE DRICX
BUILDING on the corner OF 1VI1ITA
KER-STREET* OPPOSITE T. RYKR30N*?
naUG AND CHEMICAL STORE.
From the Georsis Constitutionalist.
a brief Sketch
Of Mr. FORSYTH'S Remarks at the
meeting of the Citizens of Richmond Co.
Mr. F. said bis situation gave him op
portunitiet of acquiring information which
no other person present could, .well pos
sess. Before a decision was made on the
two sels of resolutions, he would commu
nicate it briefly to his fellow-citizen?, as
might have some rafineoce on the judg
ment they were about to pronounce. He
was in tho House of Representatives in
Congres in 1810. when tho present pro-
tectire svstem bepan: in 1R*2.1 tviir.n :»
leagues- (Mr. Foster,) with his accustom
ed llheralityond spirit, hail taken the first
occasion to make. - That justice might
be done, as far as he could aid, Mr. For
syth assured his fellow-citizens who were
present, and the assurance might be re
pealed every where, that Mr. Wayne had
displayed daring the Inst session of Con
gres, ns much honest zeal, ns much un
wearied industry, had used as many a'nd
as efficient efforts, in opposition tn the
priocipfc and policy of.thc protective sys
tem, as either of his colleagues, and that
his zeiil, ability, nnd efficiency, could be
relied upon hereafter, as safely as those
of the most fnrored of them, to neither of
whom, if governed by a proper leeltng, rj“-. v—, -r-——,.——™ ,
canid tho distinction that had been made,' * a J a *° prove that any other conr.
be eithir grateful or indifferent.
The tariffactof 1832, differed essential
ly front the acts of 1824 and .1828. The"
principle of all these acts was the same
Ail were founded upon the right of Con
gress to me the power to collect revenue
to protect and foster a particular nnd fn-
vored branch of the domestic labour of
the nation. In his judgment, Mr. For
syth said, the set of 1632, like its precur
sors,'although in a different degree, was
the petvertiohof a power granted for limi
ted. definite, and specified pnrpotes, to an
other not contemplated by the framers
of the constitution, nnd was it measure of
policy injurious to all sections of the Uni
ted times, beheficial no where, except to
pertontwhoso capital was invested iu ma
nufacturing establishments. He was not
•nrpriiMl, nrhili* riaapjy |» t A*{
different opinions were entertained on both
those points, when he recollected hes of
ten the revenue power had been exercis
ed to effect other porpoies than the col
lection of money lor public use. It trad
been used to discriminate between foreign
nations, giving to one advantage* in onv
markets lo the injury ol others.. It had
bees used to fostet, maintain, and extend
our commercial marine, by dlteriminatlot
dalles of tonnage on foreign vessels and
on goods introduced io foreign bottoms.
In the shape of bounties and drawbacks,
it 4»d been nsed for the benefit of persons
engaged in the fisheries. All these mea
sures had been approved and snpportsd
by southern politicians. -The protective
power was believed to be feirljr given to
Congress by some of the ftnmtrs.f the
constitution, one of whom, - Mr eloquent
and able defender,' had administered tlie
The acts of 1824 and 1828
by the onion of all tho persons thdj „
cribed, without regard lo southern int
eats and feelings, on the avowed' asamr.
tion that the ma jority knew one interest,
better then we did outxtlrcs, ’aud'v.itlr a*
much indifference toour feelings ns could
be decently displayed. IHHBHH
was founded upon the admission that the
former acts bore unequally upon us, and
upon the avowed determination to modify
them toeatisfy the soulh, at far as practi
cable, consistently with (he adherence to
the principle of protection. This deter,
tarnation waa honestly acted open. The
modifications madewere not sufficient, fell
short of onr just demands, but it was an,
fair to deny that the majority Congress
intended to satisfy us as far as they could
salely do it, without abandoning their
principles. Could we expect them—•
could we ask them, to abandon the prin
ciples! The majority was against nt, nnd
decided unwisely. In that decision, how
ever, duties on protected articles wore re
duced, nnd some abandoned, beeanio.
they were exclusively used in' the South-?
ern states. We ought not to be satisfied
with the reductions made, nor with' the
principle of tlie bill. Onr exertions to.
make new changes, until the arts Injlng
duties upon imports is framed for revenue
alone, nnd its protection but incidental,
should be, and, lie trusted, would be on-
rrroitting Mr. P. saw nothing in there,
cent seasion of Congress, to induce him
“ U v n u"n uf iiiu efficacy of the ordinary
means of correcting erroneous popular
opinion, and of changing the courseoftbe
General Government, by producing aaln-
tary changes in the representation of the
people- arid of the SUfes; nothing to justiiy
a re.orf to measure fraught with dsneer
to the country.or disgrace to ourselves'
With a free and enlightened press; with,
the force of reason and justice on oursidc,
and a virtuous people to decide, truth was
omnipotent; and lie was bent against sny
movement which menaced disunion, and
which could not be persisted in without '
ruin, or abandoned without disgrace
Mr. P might he deceived by his anxious
desire to tee a revolution in public opiuion
gradually achieved, and believe, without
sufficient evidence,that it would be speedi
ly accomplished: such, however, was bis
liis opinion. He saw strong indications
ofa moral revolntion in those parts of the
United Slates which might be considered-
as tlie Strong holds of the Ultra Tariff Far-
ty. ' T -a
In the history of the tariff, at tbs lata.'
session of Congress, favorable evidences of
returning reason, were to be teen AH'
present knew that a majority of the laid
Congress and of their constituents, wars
for protecting the manufacturers. ItVaa
usually supposed, that the efforts ofsoulh-
ern members had been altogether fruit
less. How did that matter stand! ' Wd
did not gainlwhal we detired, what we bh-
ned to obtain hereafter. Yet the soothem
labor wai not lost. What did the intrses-
ted in the tariff fiolicy wqpt, and what did’
they accomplish! Mr. F. meant those
whose pecuniary and political .Interests
were identified with' roe assigtquXnce of
the tariff doctrines. Kariy In the session
of Congress there was a fair development
made of their scheme. 'It was to tftaks
thohecessary diminution of the public re- ’
renne, hy the rednStion of IhW duties bn
the smprotecied articles only. On this
gronnd tite great chamDioo took his stand..
(Mr. Clay:)' TheIS&ntut* afffitt’SSpb _,
states instrusmd‘|heir senators andTepre-'
tentativea to maintain it, Thepapllc Jonre- -
onlt, devoted to the cause, teemed with es- '
y
. -i
i
I
*■» t? <
w, V tv
S overnment for many year*, and enjoyed
uring his whole political lilbghe undivid
ed confidence of the Whole totfth, (Mr.
Madison.} Mr. Fotayth thought that it
required no great exerdiso of charity to
admit, that the constimtioual opinion op-
posed to hia own, was honestly entettaio-
ed by a great msjsrity of those who seted
upon it. 8o with regard to tbepoliey of
the system,tfuiled by pUusible reasonings
and erreneotwassamptions of f«ct,'by the
example and prosperity of other nations;
the sofctBts of which were not well under
stood, it w»s deeply to be-d*plaf*fi, hat
nut to be wondered st, thst somo hit
* gifted pnhUe men, tnd too itulM Mw
citixens in all parts of the eonntry, cob-
sidered the doctrihee offree trade « Uto
pian aod delusive, and tho jpVotectWn poli
cy at the only wise, pnedeet course lor
llspendit untioh*. • To^hdso hosbM
and pstriotic citixens, wereunited
who were gevereoed-
and, not a few, bytbi
ruin to tlie Ameripah systetn. Mr. Cl
ptsssed the tubject uponlndEenittwi
til ho was compelled to ‘•ftnlHliai If 'bas
Ihe dctrrminaiiop of that body to modify
the dories upon proteeteO erriejeg. .Tli. ' ''
bili of the/toinmittce ofmannfactares, was'
then suffered to lie quietly on the table— •'
and.that scheme failed. Tho n'exCtinsWe.
apflropriate iinmedLitely the proeetdfta* »
the pahlic lands among tht states, Utf£
ting the pcceasfty far nsiitlnrlMjiij.
Icct grc.iicr duties lo pvsportkiU to.the:
sums thus to be abstracted from the public ’
treasury. That scheme aMutfidled; tho
bill for that object although pasted thro’
the Senate, failed io the Uouteof OMM--
sentatives. By this 4jrae the Secretary of
the Treasury bad presented to the House
of Representatives his (ill ol compromise:
aucb a bill as was to be expected from an
intrepid and instructed fiubBc officer, who
believed in the protective poliey, sad had'
supported in Congress ihs acts of 1824’
and 1828. It was acceptable neither (b
the sonthern members nor to the protec*
tidhist*. and was modified iDjarionalji' In
the committee #f manufactures ofjlML
House of Keprestr.tMvet, In a bill sansae
ed by Mr. Adanu. This modified billwan-
assailed by the high tariff partr. andVtiftow «
one amendments, proposed by Mr. Davit,'
of Massachosettt. It was said that Mr. -
Adams had been burnt in effigy by hit con
stituents, for abandoning the protective'"
policy. Mr. Forayth did not know that'
tnch was the fact; certain It was, that Mr,,
Adanu deserted hit own bill, un adsocn-^
ted the amendments ofhis'-higbet toheff*
colleague. These aroendmeou did not
succeed. The bill of (Re "committee "of
manuftetutes, not subfUMinUy changed,
et injuriously modified,Alas sent *o the
lenate. The high Tariff party retorted
to a new scheme, or rather .a modification *
ofthatfirstdevOlopedtltwastoredocestUl-
farther the dntiea on unprotected articles,
aod to make a corresponding Inert are on
the dalles *f tome of the prei'tilll, .
Woollens, cotton begging, end eugst.weiw*
the penioalarly favored objects- of their
fare. Aftera.vain effort to restore
,• H'
* * *
*i;
* h J
e \
* i
’• *!
-' -tbl. s*
minitnum principle in thesriangratre,^'
the dntiee on woollens, they eoeeeeded in
inducing the Senate to increase the d
on woollens to 57 from 50 per cc
restore the oiddutics upou cottoqb
end sugar. The duties ott nnpv^l
articles were further diminished by altOost" I
[unanimous vote.- Inthat form the bill
tree returned Jo ihe House of Representa
tives. The House agreed at once re tho'
HetudmsoSa Hoeelsg. and rejected those
fceteasing fffide*. Cctnirfittees- ofeon- 1*
fffiMMJI 18 Mhfated. and the last pro
ject waadsfcated by the agreement of the .
|umftt*en> tafcn (ho bln salt came the _
second time (tom I