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20
Elkin When Candidate Wrote Archbold
For Add; Oil Paymaster Picked Judges
Henderson as Well as Elkin
Chosen at a Word From the
, St2Q±jrd Oil. ;
UTE have seen orders sent by Arch- ■
' bold to Quay, Penrose s.nd Sib
ley. We have seen those orders
executed. We have seen targe turns
of money given to all three of these
gentlemen, and now we have seen !
money given to Attorney General El
kin, who was about to be placed upon
the supreme court bench.
Certainly there was no doubt tn the
mind of Mr. Elkin as to whom he
should look for political support,
not only for himself but for others.
Four days before the election which
placed him upon the bench he wrote
the following letter to Mr. Archbold,
vice president of the Standard Oil and
political purchasing agent for that
company:
October 31, 1904.
To Mr. John Archbold, New York:
My Dear Sir—ln the county of
Lancaster, Pa., the regular Re
publican ticket is being opposed
by an independent movement.
Hon. W. W. Greist, secretary
of the commonwealth under the
Stone administration, is the lead
er of the regular Republicans and
our particular friend. Your peo
ple have seme interests in Lan
caster county, and if you could :
get them to take an interest for
the straight Republican ticket you
would confer a favor.
Very cordially yours,
JOHN P. ELKIN.
This letter from a candidate for the
supreme court of : .< Sta’e of Penn
sylvania was w ritten to the executive
head of th< oil trust at his office in
Nov. York.
Os course. Mr Elkin was elected.
The nomination by the oil trust ma
chine earlier in the year was a sut’l
clent guarantee cf that result.
Gets His Reward.
Attorney General Elkin had given !
eminent satisfaction ind was re- '
warded. He has sine- given su; • . or
satisfaction to the oil trust and s in
line for further preferment Hi was
even seriously suggested for appoint
ment to the supreme court of the
United States when President Taft
recently was considering which par- ,
tlcular trust candidate lie should ;
name for one of the vacant places
Going back as far as the year IX'.iS.
we find that Mr. Archbold was con
spiring for the appoit tment of John J.
Henderson to the bench. He wrote
this to Governor Hastings:
June 28, 1898.
Daniel H. Hastings, Governor,
Harrisburg, Pa.
My Deal' Sir—ls it is consistent
for you to appoint Judge Hen
derson, of Crawford county, to
fill the vacancy in the superior
court caused by the death of
Judge Wickham, of Reaver coun
ty, I will appreciate it greatly.
It is not necessary for me to
dwell on Judge Henderson s cap
abilities. They are undoubtedly
well known to you.
Very truly yours.
JNO. D ARCHBOLD.
Tie letter to Governor Hastings
was menlx a matter of form. The
real man to obtain Henderson's ap
pointment was Quay, and so on the
same day that Archbold wrote to the
governor he also wrote to the man
who would really make the appoint
ment, "Mat” Quax
June 28, 1898.
My Dear Senator:
If it is possible for you to favor
Judge Henderson, of Crawford
county, to fill the vacancy in the
superior court caused by the
death of Judge Wickham I will
appreciate it greatly. Os course
you know all about the matter.
Verv truly yours,
JNO. D ARCHBOLD.
Hon. M. S. Quay.
Senate Chamber,
Washington, D. C.
Henderson, of course, ultimately got
the appointment Much wire pulling
was required to bring it about. He
himself has admitted that Mortimer
F. Elliott, general counsel for the
Standard Oil Company, had h-lpod
him. Penrose also helped him: so did
Quay. Even •'Bull” Andrew-, Quay's
understudy, who has since gone to
New Mexico and tried to d- t‘ -•■
what Quay did In Pennsylvania, lent a
hand.
All the oil trust captains had to help,
for there was opposition among He;
derson's associates on the supeicc
bench.
Two years later Archbold was writ
ing again in Henderson's behalf, this
time for his appointment to the su
preme bench by way’ of promotion for
faithful service:
September 5, 1900.
Hon. William A. Stone,
Harrisburg, Pa.
My Dear Governor:
Will you permit me to s*v that
if u aeems consistent for von to
appoint judge John Heneerson.
of Meadville, Pa., to the vacancy
on the Supreme Bench caused by
the death of Justice Green, it will
be a matter of intense personal
satisfaction to me. I am sure I
—MAGAZINE S ECT 10N.
5ept.5,1900.
Hon Wm. A Stone,
Harrisburg, Pa.
My dear Governor:
Will you permit me to say
*hat if it seems consistent for you to ap
point Judge John Henderson, of Meadville,Pa.
to the vacancy on the Supreme bench caused by
*
the death of Justice Green, it will be a
matter of intense personal satisfaction to
me. I am sure I need not occupy your time
with any argument as to Judge Henderson’s!
fitness, either as to character or legal
oualif icat ion.
With high regard, I am
yours,
"Two years later Archbold tvas writing again in Henderson's behalf, tins time for his ap
pointment to the supreme bench byway of promotion for faithful service, Mr. Archbold seems
to think that there is sufficient reason for Judge Henderson’s appointemnt in the statement that
'it will be a matter of intense personal satisfaction to me ’ ”
need not occupy your time with I
any argument as to Judge Hen
derson’s fitness, either as to char
acter or legal qualifications.
With high regards. I am,
Very truly yours,
JNO. D ARCHBOLD.
The naivete of Mi. Archbold In the
above letter is interesting and amus
ing As Mr Archbold wrote to Gen
era! Elkin directing him to become In
ter, sted in "a measure pending” before
the legislature of Pennsylvania ’’for
reasons which seem to us potent,"
ulthout deigning to let General Elkin
known xx hat the reasons were that |
seemed so potent to the Standard Oil
Company, so Mr. Archbold writes to
the governor of Pennsylvania, the Hon.
William A Stone He says:
"I am sure I need not occupy your
time with any argument as to Judge
Henderson's fitness either as to char
acter or legal qualification."
Mr Archbold seems to think that
there is sufficient reason for Judge
Henderson's appointment in the state
ment that "it will be a matter of In
tense personal satisfaction to me.”
His "Fitness" Not Discussed.
The question of Judge Henderson’s
■■fitness” Is not discussed; the ques
tion of Judge Henderson's "character”
is not discussed; the question of
Judge Henderson's "legal qualifica
tions" Is not discussed.
The only point that is made, atid
that It Is considered necessary to make,
is that the appointment of Judge Hen
derson would bo "of Intense personal
satisfaction” to John I> Archbold and
the Standard Oil Company.
Is It possible Judge Henderson had
no fitness of character or legal quali
fications other than the fact that his
l apixointment would be of "intense per
sonal satisfaction” to the Standard Oil
i 'ompany "
At any rate. Judge Henderson was
appointed. Mr Archbold was satisfied
an.l the Standard Oil trust was grat
ified.
No small part of Archbold's time was
occupied In seeing that tin p. nnsylva
nia bench was tilled with lawyers whose
“familiarity with all that pertains to
the great industries of oil and ga,"
qualified them for the judiciary.
S'.me of the friends of Theodore Cuv
ier Patterson, that public-spirited Cit
izen, • former and society man of
Philadelphia, may be surprised to know
to what an extent the oil trust in
terested Itself in getting him a place
on the bench
j Mr. Archbold took the matter up
first, naturally, with Quay and Pen
rose He te eg'-apo- 1 Quay.
(TELEGRAM)
September 15, 1900.
Hon. M S Quay,
Beaver, Pa.
The nomination of Cuyler Pat
terson, of Philadelphia, for the
( FROM HEARST’S MAGAZINE FOR SEPTEMBER
I vacant judgeship w’ould be a mat
ter of great personal gratification
tome J. D ARCHBOLD.
Erom Penrose Mr. Ai’chbohl received
the following letter:
UNITED STATES SENATE
Committee on Immigration,
Washington. D. C.
1417 Locust St., Philadelphia, Pa.
October 8,*1900.
Hon. Jno. D. Archbold,
New York, N. Y.
Dear Mr. Archbold—Yours of
the 6tb instant was found by me
in Philadelphia upon my return
from New York yx'.sterday. I would
be very glad to help Mr. Theodore
Cuyler Patterson at any proper
opportunity, but do not believe I
will be able to do much for him
in connection with the position of
Prothonotary of the Supreme
Court in which you refer. The
place is involved in many compli
cations, and there are several
candidates, and the situation is
not altogether, or even very
much, within my influence or
control. I will explain the matter I
more fully to you when I see you.
Yours sincerely,
BOIES PENROSE
Some of Mr. Patterson’s society
friends took the matter up xx Ith Arch
bold.
And here comes one of the amazing
proofs of Archbold's Insolent although i
Jdstitiable confidence In the importance
of his influence to control the appoint
ments to the bench in Pennsylvania ami
thi extent to which this influence was
constantly employed.
I’his head of an illegal trust, whose ;
office is it N". 26 Broadway. New York. '
i writes to a private eltlaen in Pennsyl
vania regarding the appointment <>f a
justice of the supreme court of Penn
i sylvanla and says, "I BEGHET T<’
; ]SAY THAT I AM ALREADY COM
i MITTEP" and "IT WOULD BE IM
POSSIBLE FOR ME TO CHANGE
J FROM THIS COMMITTAL."
December 9, 1902.
My Dear Biss:
I have your favor of yesterday ■
and will be only too glad to do
anything I can to aid Mr. Patter
son in the matter of the judge
ship. I would like to know, how
ever. just what the vacancy is to
I be. You speak of it as the Phila
delphia bench. I do not know of
any such vacancy, although there
may be one. If. however, as I
fear it may be, it is the vacancy
which is about to be filled in the
supreme court bench of the
i j state, I regret to say that I am
THE ATLANTA GEORGIAN AND NEWS. SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 7, 191
already committed, and if it
proves to be that, it would be im
possible for me to change from
this committal.
If you can get this advice for
me, and it does not conflict with
the position referred to, I will, as
I say, be only too happy to re
spond in any way that I can.
Sincerely yours,
JNO D. ARCHBOLD.
To Mr. R, H. Bissell.
Mr. Archbold .seems to have had a
finger in every judicial pie and to have
exercised, on behalf of his company,
almost a determining influence in every
judicial nomination or appointment.
The above letters relate mainly to the
judiciary of Pennsylvania, but the
Standard Oil Company did not tontine
its activities to Pennsylvania. There
were judges in Ohio whose "familiarity
with Oil and Gas ' fitted them for serv
ice in the most sacred chamber of pop
ular government.
The Standard Oil Company took the
| same interest In these judges that it
| took in the judges of Pennsylvania. It
: wrote to its servants from Ohio in the
i United States senate, and the letters
j written are very much in the same
style. The following letter will serve
! as an example:
New York, December 18, 1902. j
My Dear Senator—You, of :
course, know of Judge Burket’s!
candidacy for re-election to the I
supreme court bench in Ohio. We
understand that his re-election to
the position would be in line of
usage as followed in such cases in
Ohio, and we feel very strongly
that his eminent qualifications and
great integrity entitle him to this !
further recognition.
We most earnestly hope that
you agree with this view, and will
favor and aid his re-election. Mr.
Rogers joins me most heartily in
this expression to you.
With kind regards, I am.
Very sincerely yours,
JNO D. ARCHBOLD.
To Senator Foraker.
Here again Mr. Archbold dwells but
> briefly upon the qualifications of the
; candidate, but he mentions conspicu
ously the fact that "Mr. Rogers joins
' me most heartily in this expression to
you."
No xvonder, then, that the courts are
; tilled with agents of the trusts who
■ consider the desires of trust magnates
■ of more importance than the needs and
the advantage of the people. No won
. der that laws are construed in the In
terests of the trusts, and that laws
i which are distasteful to the trust tnrig
-1 1 nates ami hampering to trust activity
l I are declared unconstitutional.
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